1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * parport-to-butterfly adapter 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell 6 */ 7 #include <linux/kernel.h> 8 #include <linux/init.h> 9 #include <linux/delay.h> 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/device.h> 12 #include <linux/parport.h> 13 14 #include <linux/sched.h> 15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 16 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h> 17 #include <linux/spi/flash.h> 18 19 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> 20 21 /* 22 * This uses SPI to talk with an "AVR Butterfly", which is a $US20 card 23 * with a battery powered AVR microcontroller and lots of goodies. You 24 * can use GCC to develop firmware for this. 25 * 26 * See Documentation/spi/butterfly.rst for information about how to build 27 * and use this custom parallel port cable. 28 */ 29 30 /* DATA output bits (pins 2..9 == D0..D7) */ 31 #define butterfly_nreset (1 << 1) /* pin 3 */ 32 33 #define spi_sck_bit (1 << 0) /* pin 2 */ 34 #define spi_mosi_bit (1 << 7) /* pin 9 */ 35 36 #define vcc_bits ((1 << 6) | (1 << 5)) /* pins 7, 8 */ 37 38 /* STATUS input bits */ 39 #define spi_miso_bit PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY /* pin 11 */ 40 41 /* CONTROL output bits */ 42 #define spi_cs_bit PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT /* pin 17 */ 43 44 static inline struct butterfly *spidev_to_pp(struct spi_device *spi) 45 { 46 return spi->controller_data; 47 } 48 49 struct butterfly { 50 /* REVISIT ... for now, this must be first */ 51 struct spi_bitbang bitbang; 52 53 struct parport *port; 54 struct pardevice *pd; 55 56 u8 lastbyte; 57 58 struct spi_device *dataflash; 59 struct spi_device *butterfly; 60 struct spi_board_info info[2]; 61 62 }; 63 64 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 65 66 static inline void 67 setsck(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on) 68 { 69 struct butterfly *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi); 70 u8 bit, byte = pp->lastbyte; 71 72 bit = spi_sck_bit; 73 74 if (is_on) 75 byte |= bit; 76 else 77 byte &= ~bit; 78 parport_write_data(pp->port, byte); 79 pp->lastbyte = byte; 80 } 81 82 static inline void 83 setmosi(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on) 84 { 85 struct butterfly *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi); 86 u8 bit, byte = pp->lastbyte; 87 88 bit = spi_mosi_bit; 89 90 if (is_on) 91 byte |= bit; 92 else 93 byte &= ~bit; 94 parport_write_data(pp->port, byte); 95 pp->lastbyte = byte; 96 } 97 98 static inline int getmiso(struct spi_device *spi) 99 { 100 struct butterfly *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi); 101 int value; 102 u8 bit; 103 104 bit = spi_miso_bit; 105 106 /* only STATUS_BUSY is NOT negated */ 107 value = !(parport_read_status(pp->port) & bit); 108 return (bit == PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY) ? value : !value; 109 } 110 111 static void butterfly_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value) 112 { 113 struct butterfly *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi); 114 115 /* set default clock polarity */ 116 if (value != BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE) 117 setsck(spi, spi->mode & SPI_CPOL); 118 119 /* here, value == "activate or not"; 120 * most PARPORT_CONTROL_* bits are negated, so we must 121 * morph it to value == "bit value to write in control register" 122 */ 123 if (spi_cs_bit == PARPORT_CONTROL_INIT) 124 value = !value; 125 126 parport_frob_control(pp->port, spi_cs_bit, value ? spi_cs_bit : 0); 127 } 128 129 /* we only needed to implement one mode here, and choose SPI_MODE_0 */ 130 131 #define spidelay(X) do { } while (0) 132 /* #define spidelay ndelay */ 133 134 #include "spi-bitbang-txrx.h" 135 136 static u32 137 butterfly_txrx_word_mode0(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs, u32 word, 138 u8 bits, unsigned flags) 139 { 140 return bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(spi, nsecs, 0, flags, word, bits); 141 } 142 143 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 144 145 /* override default partitioning with cmdlinepart */ 146 static struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { { 147 /* JFFS2 wants partitions of 4*N blocks for this device, 148 * so sectors 0 and 1 can't be partitions by themselves. 149 */ 150 151 /* sector 0 = 8 pages * 264 bytes/page (1 block) 152 * sector 1 = 248 pages * 264 bytes/page 153 */ 154 .name = "bookkeeping", /* 66 KB */ 155 .offset = 0, 156 .size = (8 + 248) * 264, 157 /* .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, */ 158 }, { 159 /* sector 2 = 256 pages * 264 bytes/page 160 * sectors 3-5 = 512 pages * 264 bytes/page 161 */ 162 .name = "filesystem", /* 462 KB */ 163 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, 164 .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, 165 } }; 166 167 static struct flash_platform_data flash = { 168 .name = "butterflash", 169 .parts = partitions, 170 .nr_parts = ARRAY_SIZE(partitions), 171 }; 172 173 /* REVISIT remove this ugly global and its "only one" limitation */ 174 static struct butterfly *butterfly; 175 176 static void butterfly_attach(struct parport *p) 177 { 178 struct pardevice *pd; 179 int status; 180 struct butterfly *pp; 181 struct spi_controller *host; 182 struct device *dev = p->physport->dev; 183 struct pardev_cb butterfly_cb; 184 185 if (butterfly || !dev) 186 return; 187 188 /* REVISIT: this just _assumes_ a butterfly is there ... no probe, 189 * and no way to be selective about what it binds to. 190 */ 191 192 host = spi_alloc_host(dev, sizeof(*pp)); 193 if (!host) { 194 status = -ENOMEM; 195 goto done; 196 } 197 pp = spi_controller_get_devdata(host); 198 199 /* 200 * SPI and bitbang hookup 201 * 202 * use default setup(), cleanup(), and transfer() methods; and 203 * only bother implementing mode 0. Start it later. 204 */ 205 host->bus_num = 42; 206 host->num_chipselect = 2; 207 208 pp->bitbang.master = host; 209 pp->bitbang.chipselect = butterfly_chipselect; 210 pp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = butterfly_txrx_word_mode0; 211 212 /* 213 * parport hookup 214 */ 215 pp->port = p; 216 memset(&butterfly_cb, 0, sizeof(butterfly_cb)); 217 butterfly_cb.private = pp; 218 pd = parport_register_dev_model(p, "spi_butterfly", &butterfly_cb, 0); 219 if (!pd) { 220 status = -ENOMEM; 221 goto clean0; 222 } 223 pp->pd = pd; 224 225 status = parport_claim(pd); 226 if (status < 0) 227 goto clean1; 228 229 /* 230 * Butterfly reset, powerup, run firmware 231 */ 232 pr_debug("%s: powerup/reset Butterfly\n", p->name); 233 234 /* nCS for dataflash (this bit is inverted on output) */ 235 parport_frob_control(pp->port, spi_cs_bit, 0); 236 237 /* stabilize power with chip in reset (nRESET), and 238 * spi_sck_bit clear (CPOL=0) 239 */ 240 pp->lastbyte |= vcc_bits; 241 parport_write_data(pp->port, pp->lastbyte); 242 msleep(5); 243 244 /* take it out of reset; assume long reset delay */ 245 pp->lastbyte |= butterfly_nreset; 246 parport_write_data(pp->port, pp->lastbyte); 247 msleep(100); 248 249 /* 250 * Start SPI ... for now, hide that we're two physical busses. 251 */ 252 status = spi_bitbang_start(&pp->bitbang); 253 if (status < 0) 254 goto clean2; 255 256 /* Bus 1 lets us talk to at45db041b (firmware disables AVR SPI), AVR 257 * (firmware resets at45, acts as spi slave) or neither (we ignore 258 * both, AVR uses AT45). Here we expect firmware for the first option. 259 */ 260 261 pp->info[0].max_speed_hz = 15 * 1000 * 1000; 262 strcpy(pp->info[0].modalias, "mtd_dataflash"); 263 pp->info[0].platform_data = &flash; 264 pp->info[0].chip_select = 1; 265 pp->info[0].controller_data = pp; 266 pp->dataflash = spi_new_device(pp->bitbang.master, &pp->info[0]); 267 if (pp->dataflash) 268 pr_debug("%s: dataflash at %s\n", p->name, 269 dev_name(&pp->dataflash->dev)); 270 271 pr_info("%s: AVR Butterfly\n", p->name); 272 butterfly = pp; 273 return; 274 275 clean2: 276 /* turn off VCC */ 277 parport_write_data(pp->port, 0); 278 279 parport_release(pp->pd); 280 clean1: 281 parport_unregister_device(pd); 282 clean0: 283 spi_controller_put(host); 284 done: 285 pr_debug("%s: butterfly probe, fail %d\n", p->name, status); 286 } 287 288 static void butterfly_detach(struct parport *p) 289 { 290 struct butterfly *pp; 291 292 /* FIXME this global is ugly ... but, how to quickly get from 293 * the parport to the "struct butterfly" associated with it? 294 * "old school" driver-internal device lists? 295 */ 296 if (!butterfly || butterfly->port != p) 297 return; 298 pp = butterfly; 299 butterfly = NULL; 300 301 /* stop() unregisters child devices too */ 302 spi_bitbang_stop(&pp->bitbang); 303 304 /* turn off VCC */ 305 parport_write_data(pp->port, 0); 306 msleep(10); 307 308 parport_release(pp->pd); 309 parport_unregister_device(pp->pd); 310 311 spi_controller_put(pp->bitbang.master); 312 } 313 314 static struct parport_driver butterfly_driver = { 315 .name = "spi_butterfly", 316 .match_port = butterfly_attach, 317 .detach = butterfly_detach, 318 .devmodel = true, 319 }; 320 module_parport_driver(butterfly_driver); 321 322 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Parport Adapter driver for AVR Butterfly"); 323 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 324