xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/wd719x.c (revision 9a29f5fc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Driver for Western Digital WD7193, WD7197 and WD7296 SCSI cards
4  * Copyright 2013 Ondrej Zary
5  *
6  * Original driver by
7  * Aaron Dewell <dewell@woods.net>
8  * Gaerti <Juergen.Gaertner@mbox.si.uni-hannover.de>
9  *
10  * HW documentation available in book:
11  *
12  * SPIDER Command Protocol
13  * by Chandru M. Sippy
14  * SCSI Storage Products (MCP)
15  * Western Digital Corporation
16  * 09-15-95
17  *
18  * http://web.archive.org/web/20070717175254/http://sun1.rrzn.uni-hannover.de/gaertner.juergen/wd719x/Linux/Docu/Spider/
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Driver workflow:
23  * 1. SCSI command is transformed to SCB (Spider Control Block) by the
24  *    queuecommand function.
25  * 2. The address of the SCB is stored in a list to be able to access it, if
26  *    something goes wrong.
27  * 3. The address of the SCB is written to the Controller, which loads the SCB
28  *    via BM-DMA and processes it.
29  * 4. After it has finished, it generates an interrupt, and sets registers.
30  *
31  * flaws:
32  *  - abort/reset functions
33  *
34  * ToDo:
35  *  - tagged queueing
36  */
37 
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/pci.h>
42 #include <linux/firmware.h>
43 #include <linux/eeprom_93cx6.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
47 #include "wd719x.h"
48 
49 /* low-level register access */
50 static inline u8 wd719x_readb(struct wd719x *wd, u8 reg)
51 {
52 	return ioread8(wd->base + reg);
53 }
54 
55 static inline u32 wd719x_readl(struct wd719x *wd, u8 reg)
56 {
57 	return ioread32(wd->base + reg);
58 }
59 
60 static inline void wd719x_writeb(struct wd719x *wd, u8 reg, u8 val)
61 {
62 	iowrite8(val, wd->base + reg);
63 }
64 
65 static inline void wd719x_writew(struct wd719x *wd, u8 reg, u16 val)
66 {
67 	iowrite16(val, wd->base + reg);
68 }
69 
70 static inline void wd719x_writel(struct wd719x *wd, u8 reg, u32 val)
71 {
72 	iowrite32(val, wd->base + reg);
73 }
74 
75 /* wait until the command register is ready */
76 static inline int wd719x_wait_ready(struct wd719x *wd)
77 {
78 	int i = 0;
79 
80 	do {
81 		if (wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_AMR_COMMAND) == WD719X_CMD_READY)
82 			return 0;
83 		udelay(1);
84 	} while (i++ < WD719X_WAIT_FOR_CMD_READY);
85 
86 	dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "command register is not ready: 0x%02x\n",
87 		wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_AMR_COMMAND));
88 
89 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
90 }
91 
92 /* poll interrupt status register until command finishes */
93 static inline int wd719x_wait_done(struct wd719x *wd, int timeout)
94 {
95 	u8 status;
96 
97 	while (timeout > 0) {
98 		status = wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_AMR_INT_STATUS);
99 		if (status)
100 			break;
101 		timeout--;
102 		udelay(1);
103 	}
104 
105 	if (timeout <= 0) {
106 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "direct command timed out\n");
107 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
108 	}
109 
110 	if (status != WD719X_INT_NOERRORS) {
111 		u8 sue = wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_ERROR);
112 		/* we get this after wd719x_dev_reset, it's not an error */
113 		if (sue == WD719X_SUE_TERM)
114 			return 0;
115 		/* we get this after wd719x_bus_reset, it's not an error */
116 		if (sue == WD719X_SUE_RESET)
117 			return 0;
118 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "direct command failed, status 0x%02x, SUE 0x%02x\n",
119 			status, sue);
120 		return -EIO;
121 	}
122 
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static int wd719x_direct_cmd(struct wd719x *wd, u8 opcode, u8 dev, u8 lun,
127 			     u8 tag, dma_addr_t data, int timeout)
128 {
129 	int ret = 0;
130 
131 	/* clear interrupt status register (allow command register to clear) */
132 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_INT_STATUS, WD719X_INT_NONE);
133 
134 	/* Wait for the Command register to become free */
135 	if (wd719x_wait_ready(wd))
136 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
137 
138 	/* disable interrupts except for RESET/ABORT (it breaks them) */
139 	if (opcode != WD719X_CMD_BUSRESET && opcode != WD719X_CMD_ABORT &&
140 	    opcode != WD719X_CMD_ABORT_TAG && opcode != WD719X_CMD_RESET)
141 		dev |= WD719X_DISABLE_INT;
142 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_CMD_PARAM, dev);
143 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_CMD_PARAM_2, lun);
144 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_CMD_PARAM_3, tag);
145 	if (data)
146 		wd719x_writel(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_IN, data);
147 
148 	/* clear interrupt status register again */
149 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_INT_STATUS, WD719X_INT_NONE);
150 
151 	/* Now, write the command */
152 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_COMMAND, opcode);
153 
154 	if (timeout)	/* wait for the command to complete */
155 		ret = wd719x_wait_done(wd, timeout);
156 
157 	/* clear interrupt status register (clean up) */
158 	if (opcode != WD719X_CMD_READ_FIRMVER)
159 		wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_INT_STATUS, WD719X_INT_NONE);
160 
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 static void wd719x_destroy(struct wd719x *wd)
165 {
166 	/* stop the RISC */
167 	if (wd719x_direct_cmd(wd, WD719X_CMD_SLEEP, 0, 0, 0, 0,
168 			      WD719X_WAIT_FOR_RISC))
169 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "RISC sleep command failed\n");
170 	/* disable RISC */
171 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_MODE_SELECT, 0);
172 
173 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wd->active_scbs));
174 
175 	/* free internal buffers */
176 	dma_free_coherent(&wd->pdev->dev, wd->fw_size, wd->fw_virt,
177 			  wd->fw_phys);
178 	wd->fw_virt = NULL;
179 	dma_free_coherent(&wd->pdev->dev, WD719X_HASH_TABLE_SIZE, wd->hash_virt,
180 			  wd->hash_phys);
181 	wd->hash_virt = NULL;
182 	dma_free_coherent(&wd->pdev->dev, sizeof(struct wd719x_host_param),
183 			  wd->params, wd->params_phys);
184 	wd->params = NULL;
185 	free_irq(wd->pdev->irq, wd);
186 }
187 
188 /* finish a SCSI command, unmap buffers */
189 static void wd719x_finish_cmd(struct wd719x_scb *scb, int result)
190 {
191 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scb->cmd;
192 	struct wd719x *wd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);
193 
194 	list_del(&scb->list);
195 
196 	dma_unmap_single(&wd->pdev->dev, scb->phys,
197 			sizeof(struct wd719x_scb), DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
198 	scsi_dma_unmap(cmd);
199 	dma_unmap_single(&wd->pdev->dev, scb->dma_handle,
200 			 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
201 
202 	cmd->result = result << 16;
203 	scsi_done(cmd);
204 }
205 
206 /* Build a SCB and send it to the card */
207 static int wd719x_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *sh, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
208 {
209 	int i, count_sg;
210 	unsigned long flags;
211 	struct wd719x_scb *scb = scsi_cmd_priv(cmd);
212 	struct wd719x *wd = shost_priv(sh);
213 
214 	scb->cmd = cmd;
215 
216 	scb->CDB_tag = 0;	/* Tagged queueing not supported yet */
217 	scb->devid = cmd->device->id;
218 	scb->lun = cmd->device->lun;
219 
220 	/* copy the command */
221 	memcpy(scb->CDB, cmd->cmnd, cmd->cmd_len);
222 
223 	/* map SCB */
224 	scb->phys = dma_map_single(&wd->pdev->dev, scb, sizeof(*scb),
225 				   DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
226 
227 	if (dma_mapping_error(&wd->pdev->dev, scb->phys))
228 		goto out_error;
229 
230 	/* map sense buffer */
231 	scb->sense_buf_length = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
232 	scb->dma_handle = dma_map_single(&wd->pdev->dev, cmd->sense_buffer,
233 			       SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
234 	if (dma_mapping_error(&wd->pdev->dev, scb->dma_handle))
235 		goto out_unmap_scb;
236 	scb->sense_buf = cpu_to_le32(scb->dma_handle);
237 
238 	/* request autosense */
239 	scb->SCB_options |= WD719X_SCB_FLAGS_AUTO_REQUEST_SENSE;
240 
241 	/* check direction */
242 	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
243 		scb->SCB_options |= WD719X_SCB_FLAGS_CHECK_DIRECTION
244 				 |  WD719X_SCB_FLAGS_PCI_TO_SCSI;
245 	else if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
246 		scb->SCB_options |= WD719X_SCB_FLAGS_CHECK_DIRECTION;
247 
248 	/* Scather/gather */
249 	count_sg = scsi_dma_map(cmd);
250 	if (count_sg < 0)
251 		goto out_unmap_sense;
252 	BUG_ON(count_sg > WD719X_SG);
253 
254 	if (count_sg) {
255 		struct scatterlist *sg;
256 
257 		scb->data_length = cpu_to_le32(count_sg *
258 					       sizeof(struct wd719x_sglist));
259 		scb->data_p = cpu_to_le32(scb->phys +
260 					  offsetof(struct wd719x_scb, sg_list));
261 
262 		scsi_for_each_sg(cmd, sg, count_sg, i) {
263 			scb->sg_list[i].ptr = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
264 			scb->sg_list[i].length = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(sg));
265 		}
266 		scb->SCB_options |= WD719X_SCB_FLAGS_DO_SCATTER_GATHER;
267 	} else { /* zero length */
268 		scb->data_length = 0;
269 		scb->data_p = 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	spin_lock_irqsave(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
273 
274 	/* check if the Command register is free */
275 	if (wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_AMR_COMMAND) != WD719X_CMD_READY) {
276 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
277 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
278 	}
279 
280 	list_add(&scb->list, &wd->active_scbs);
281 
282 	/* write pointer to the AMR */
283 	wd719x_writel(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_IN, scb->phys);
284 	/* send SCB opcode */
285 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_COMMAND, WD719X_CMD_PROCESS_SCB);
286 
287 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
288 	return 0;
289 
290 out_unmap_sense:
291 	dma_unmap_single(&wd->pdev->dev, scb->dma_handle,
292 			 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
293 out_unmap_scb:
294 	dma_unmap_single(&wd->pdev->dev, scb->phys, sizeof(*scb),
295 			 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
296 out_error:
297 	cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
298 	scsi_done(cmd);
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int wd719x_chip_init(struct wd719x *wd)
303 {
304 	int i, ret;
305 	u32 risc_init[3];
306 	const struct firmware *fw_wcs, *fw_risc;
307 	const char fwname_wcs[] = "wd719x-wcs.bin";
308 	const char fwname_risc[] = "wd719x-risc.bin";
309 
310 	memset(wd->hash_virt, 0, WD719X_HASH_TABLE_SIZE);
311 
312 	/* WCS (sequencer) firmware */
313 	ret = request_firmware(&fw_wcs, fwname_wcs, &wd->pdev->dev);
314 	if (ret) {
315 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "Unable to load firmware %s: %d\n",
316 			fwname_wcs, ret);
317 		return ret;
318 	}
319 	/* RISC firmware */
320 	ret = request_firmware(&fw_risc, fwname_risc, &wd->pdev->dev);
321 	if (ret) {
322 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "Unable to load firmware %s: %d\n",
323 			fwname_risc, ret);
324 		release_firmware(fw_wcs);
325 		return ret;
326 	}
327 	wd->fw_size = ALIGN(fw_wcs->size, 4) + fw_risc->size;
328 
329 	if (!wd->fw_virt)
330 		wd->fw_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(&wd->pdev->dev, wd->fw_size,
331 						 &wd->fw_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
332 	if (!wd->fw_virt) {
333 		ret = -ENOMEM;
334 		goto wd719x_init_end;
335 	}
336 
337 	/* make a fresh copy of WCS and RISC code */
338 	memcpy(wd->fw_virt, fw_wcs->data, fw_wcs->size);
339 	memcpy(wd->fw_virt + ALIGN(fw_wcs->size, 4), fw_risc->data,
340 		fw_risc->size);
341 
342 	/* Reset the Spider Chip and adapter itself */
343 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_PORT_RESET, WD719X_PCI_RESET);
344 	udelay(WD719X_WAIT_FOR_RISC);
345 	/* Clear PIO mode bits set by BIOS */
346 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_CMD_PARAM, 0);
347 	/* ensure RISC is not running */
348 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_MODE_SELECT, 0);
349 	/* ensure command port is ready */
350 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_COMMAND, 0);
351 	if (wd719x_wait_ready(wd)) {
352 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
353 		goto wd719x_init_end;
354 	}
355 
356 	/* Transfer the first 2K words of RISC code to kick start the uP */
357 	risc_init[0] = wd->fw_phys;				/* WCS FW */
358 	risc_init[1] = wd->fw_phys + ALIGN(fw_wcs->size, 4);	/* RISC FW */
359 	risc_init[2] = wd->hash_phys;				/* hash table */
360 
361 	/* clear DMA status */
362 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_CHANNEL2_3STATUS, 0);
363 
364 	/* address to read firmware from */
365 	wd719x_writel(wd, WD719X_PCI_EXTERNAL_ADDR, risc_init[1]);
366 	/* base address to write firmware to (on card) */
367 	wd719x_writew(wd, WD719X_PCI_INTERNAL_ADDR, WD719X_PRAM_BASE_ADDR);
368 	/* size: first 2K words */
369 	wd719x_writew(wd, WD719X_PCI_DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE, 2048 * 2);
370 	/* start DMA */
371 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_CHANNEL2_3CMD, WD719X_START_CHANNEL2_3DMA);
372 
373 	/* wait for DMA to complete */
374 	i = WD719X_WAIT_FOR_RISC;
375 	while (i-- > 0) {
376 		u8 status = wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_PCI_CHANNEL2_3STATUS);
377 		if (status == WD719X_START_CHANNEL2_3DONE)
378 			break;
379 		if (status == WD719X_START_CHANNEL2_3ABORT) {
380 			dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "RISC bootstrap failed: DMA aborted\n");
381 			ret = -EIO;
382 			goto wd719x_init_end;
383 		}
384 		udelay(1);
385 	}
386 	if (i < 1) {
387 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "RISC bootstrap failed: DMA timeout\n");
388 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
389 		goto wd719x_init_end;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* firmware is loaded, now initialize and wake up the RISC */
393 	/* write RISC initialization long words to Spider */
394 	wd719x_writel(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_IN, risc_init[0]);
395 	wd719x_writel(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_IN + 4, risc_init[1]);
396 	wd719x_writel(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_IN + 8, risc_init[2]);
397 
398 	/* disable interrupts during initialization of RISC */
399 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_CMD_PARAM, WD719X_DISABLE_INT);
400 
401 	/* issue INITIALIZE RISC comand */
402 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_COMMAND, WD719X_CMD_INIT_RISC);
403 	/* enable advanced mode (wake up RISC) */
404 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_MODE_SELECT, WD719X_ENABLE_ADVANCE_MODE);
405 	udelay(WD719X_WAIT_FOR_RISC);
406 
407 	ret = wd719x_wait_done(wd, WD719X_WAIT_FOR_RISC);
408 	/* clear interrupt status register */
409 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_INT_STATUS, WD719X_INT_NONE);
410 	if (ret) {
411 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "Unable to initialize RISC\n");
412 		goto wd719x_init_end;
413 	}
414 	/* RISC is up and running */
415 
416 	/* Read FW version from RISC */
417 	ret = wd719x_direct_cmd(wd, WD719X_CMD_READ_FIRMVER, 0, 0, 0, 0,
418 				WD719X_WAIT_FOR_RISC);
419 	if (ret) {
420 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "Unable to read firmware version\n");
421 		goto wd719x_init_end;
422 	}
423 	dev_info(&wd->pdev->dev, "RISC initialized with firmware version %.2x.%.2x\n",
424 			wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_OUT + 1),
425 			wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_OUT));
426 
427 	/* RESET SCSI bus */
428 	ret = wd719x_direct_cmd(wd, WD719X_CMD_BUSRESET, 0, 0, 0, 0,
429 				WD719X_WAIT_FOR_SCSI_RESET);
430 	if (ret) {
431 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "SCSI bus reset failed\n");
432 		goto wd719x_init_end;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* use HostParameter structure to set Spider's Host Parameter Block */
436 	ret = wd719x_direct_cmd(wd, WD719X_CMD_SET_PARAM, 0,
437 				sizeof(struct wd719x_host_param), 0,
438 				wd->params_phys, WD719X_WAIT_FOR_RISC);
439 	if (ret) {
440 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "Failed to set HOST PARAMETERS\n");
441 		goto wd719x_init_end;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* initiate SCAM (does nothing if disabled in BIOS) */
445 	/* bug?: we should pass a mask of static IDs which we don't have */
446 	ret = wd719x_direct_cmd(wd, WD719X_CMD_INIT_SCAM, 0, 0, 0, 0,
447 				WD719X_WAIT_FOR_SCSI_RESET);
448 	if (ret) {
449 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "SCAM initialization failed\n");
450 		goto wd719x_init_end;
451 	}
452 
453 	/* clear AMR_BIOS_SHARE_INT register */
454 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_BIOS_SHARE_INT, 0);
455 
456 wd719x_init_end:
457 	release_firmware(fw_wcs);
458 	release_firmware(fw_risc);
459 
460 	return ret;
461 }
462 
463 static int wd719x_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
464 {
465 	int action, result;
466 	unsigned long flags;
467 	struct wd719x_scb *scb = scsi_cmd_priv(cmd);
468 	struct wd719x *wd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);
469 	struct device *dev = &wd->pdev->dev;
470 
471 	dev_info(dev, "abort command, tag: %x\n", scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->tag);
472 
473 	action = WD719X_CMD_ABORT;
474 
475 	spin_lock_irqsave(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
476 	result = wd719x_direct_cmd(wd, action, cmd->device->id,
477 				   cmd->device->lun, scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->tag,
478 				   scb->phys, 0);
479 	wd719x_finish_cmd(scb, DID_ABORT);
480 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
481 	if (result)
482 		return FAILED;
483 
484 	return SUCCESS;
485 }
486 
487 static int wd719x_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 opcode, u8 device)
488 {
489 	int result;
490 	unsigned long flags;
491 	struct wd719x *wd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);
492 	struct wd719x_scb *scb, *tmp;
493 
494 	dev_info(&wd->pdev->dev, "%s reset requested\n",
495 		 (opcode == WD719X_CMD_BUSRESET) ? "bus" : "device");
496 
497 	spin_lock_irqsave(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
498 	result = wd719x_direct_cmd(wd, opcode, device, 0, 0, 0,
499 				   WD719X_WAIT_FOR_SCSI_RESET);
500 	/* flush all SCBs (or all for a device if dev_reset) */
501 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scb, tmp, &wd->active_scbs, list) {
502 		if (opcode == WD719X_CMD_BUSRESET ||
503 		    scb->cmd->device->id == device)
504 			wd719x_finish_cmd(scb, DID_RESET);
505 	}
506 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
507 	if (result)
508 		return FAILED;
509 
510 	return SUCCESS;
511 }
512 
513 static int wd719x_dev_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
514 {
515 	return wd719x_reset(cmd, WD719X_CMD_RESET, cmd->device->id);
516 }
517 
518 static int wd719x_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
519 {
520 	return wd719x_reset(cmd, WD719X_CMD_BUSRESET, 0);
521 }
522 
523 static int wd719x_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
524 {
525 	struct wd719x *wd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);
526 	struct wd719x_scb *scb, *tmp;
527 	unsigned long flags;
528 
529 	dev_info(&wd->pdev->dev, "host reset requested\n");
530 	spin_lock_irqsave(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
531 	/* stop the RISC */
532 	if (wd719x_direct_cmd(wd, WD719X_CMD_SLEEP, 0, 0, 0, 0,
533 			      WD719X_WAIT_FOR_RISC))
534 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "RISC sleep command failed\n");
535 	/* disable RISC */
536 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_MODE_SELECT, 0);
537 
538 	/* flush all SCBs */
539 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scb, tmp, &wd->active_scbs, list)
540 		wd719x_finish_cmd(scb, DID_RESET);
541 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
542 
543 	/* Try to reinit the RISC */
544 	return wd719x_chip_init(wd) == 0 ? SUCCESS : FAILED;
545 }
546 
547 static int wd719x_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
548 			    sector_t capacity, int geom[])
549 {
550 	if (capacity >= 0x200000) {
551 		geom[0] = 255;	/* heads */
552 		geom[1] = 63;	/* sectors */
553 	} else {
554 		geom[0] = 64;	/* heads */
555 		geom[1] = 32;	/* sectors */
556 	}
557 	geom[2] = sector_div(capacity, geom[0] * geom[1]);	/* cylinders */
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 /* process a SCB-completion interrupt */
563 static inline void wd719x_interrupt_SCB(struct wd719x *wd,
564 					union wd719x_regs regs,
565 					struct wd719x_scb *scb)
566 {
567 	int result;
568 
569 	/* now have to find result from card */
570 	switch (regs.bytes.SUE) {
571 	case WD719X_SUE_NOERRORS:
572 		result = DID_OK;
573 		break;
574 	case WD719X_SUE_REJECTED:
575 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "command rejected\n");
576 		result = DID_ERROR;
577 		break;
578 	case WD719X_SUE_SCBQFULL:
579 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "SCB queue is full\n");
580 		result = DID_ERROR;
581 		break;
582 	case WD719X_SUE_TERM:
583 		dev_dbg(&wd->pdev->dev, "SCB terminated by direct command\n");
584 		result = DID_ABORT;	/* or DID_RESET? */
585 		break;
586 	case WD719X_SUE_CHAN1ABORT:
587 	case WD719X_SUE_CHAN23ABORT:
588 		result = DID_ABORT;
589 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "DMA abort\n");
590 		break;
591 	case WD719X_SUE_CHAN1PAR:
592 	case WD719X_SUE_CHAN23PAR:
593 		result = DID_PARITY;
594 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "DMA parity error\n");
595 		break;
596 	case WD719X_SUE_TIMEOUT:
597 		result = DID_TIME_OUT;
598 		dev_dbg(&wd->pdev->dev, "selection timeout\n");
599 		break;
600 	case WD719X_SUE_RESET:
601 		dev_dbg(&wd->pdev->dev, "bus reset occurred\n");
602 		result = DID_RESET;
603 		break;
604 	case WD719X_SUE_BUSERROR:
605 		dev_dbg(&wd->pdev->dev, "SCSI bus error\n");
606 		result = DID_ERROR;
607 		break;
608 	case WD719X_SUE_WRONGWAY:
609 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "wrong data transfer direction\n");
610 		result = DID_ERROR;
611 		break;
612 	case WD719X_SUE_BADPHASE:
613 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "invalid SCSI phase\n");
614 		result = DID_ERROR;
615 		break;
616 	case WD719X_SUE_TOOLONG:
617 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "record too long\n");
618 		result = DID_ERROR;
619 		break;
620 	case WD719X_SUE_BUSFREE:
621 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "unexpected bus free\n");
622 		result = DID_NO_CONNECT; /* or DID_ERROR ???*/
623 		break;
624 	case WD719X_SUE_ARSDONE:
625 		dev_dbg(&wd->pdev->dev, "auto request sense\n");
626 		if (regs.bytes.SCSI == 0)
627 			result = DID_OK;
628 		else
629 			result = DID_PARITY;
630 		break;
631 	case WD719X_SUE_IGNORED:
632 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "target id %d ignored command\n",
633 			scb->cmd->device->id);
634 		result = DID_NO_CONNECT;
635 		break;
636 	case WD719X_SUE_WRONGTAGS:
637 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "reversed tags\n");
638 		result = DID_ERROR;
639 		break;
640 	case WD719X_SUE_BADTAGS:
641 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "tag type not supported by target\n");
642 		result = DID_ERROR;
643 		break;
644 	case WD719X_SUE_NOSCAMID:
645 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "no SCAM soft ID available\n");
646 		result = DID_ERROR;
647 		break;
648 	default:
649 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "unknown SUE error code: 0x%x\n",
650 			 regs.bytes.SUE);
651 		result = DID_ERROR;
652 		break;
653 	}
654 
655 	wd719x_finish_cmd(scb, result);
656 }
657 
658 static irqreturn_t wd719x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
659 {
660 	struct wd719x *wd = dev_id;
661 	union wd719x_regs regs;
662 	unsigned long flags;
663 	u32 SCB_out;
664 
665 	spin_lock_irqsave(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
666 	/* read SCB pointer back from card */
667 	SCB_out = wd719x_readl(wd, WD719X_AMR_SCB_OUT);
668 	/* read all status info at once */
669 	regs.all = cpu_to_le32(wd719x_readl(wd, WD719X_AMR_OP_CODE));
670 
671 	switch (regs.bytes.INT) {
672 	case WD719X_INT_NONE:
673 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
674 		return IRQ_NONE;
675 	case WD719X_INT_LINKNOSTATUS:
676 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "linked command completed with no status\n");
677 		break;
678 	case WD719X_INT_BADINT:
679 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "unsolicited interrupt\n");
680 		break;
681 	case WD719X_INT_NOERRORS:
682 	case WD719X_INT_LINKNOERRORS:
683 	case WD719X_INT_ERRORSLOGGED:
684 	case WD719X_INT_SPIDERFAILED:
685 		/* was the cmd completed a direct or SCB command? */
686 		if (regs.bytes.OPC == WD719X_CMD_PROCESS_SCB) {
687 			struct wd719x_scb *scb;
688 			list_for_each_entry(scb, &wd->active_scbs, list)
689 				if (SCB_out == scb->phys)
690 					break;
691 			if (SCB_out == scb->phys)
692 				wd719x_interrupt_SCB(wd, regs, scb);
693 			else
694 				dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "card returned invalid SCB pointer\n");
695 		} else
696 			dev_dbg(&wd->pdev->dev, "direct command 0x%x completed\n",
697 				 regs.bytes.OPC);
698 		break;
699 	case WD719X_INT_PIOREADY:
700 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "card indicates PIO data ready but we never use PIO\n");
701 		/* interrupt will not be cleared until all data is read */
702 		break;
703 	default:
704 		dev_err(&wd->pdev->dev, "unknown interrupt reason: %d\n",
705 			regs.bytes.INT);
706 
707 	}
708 	/* clear interrupt so another can happen */
709 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_AMR_INT_STATUS, WD719X_INT_NONE);
710 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(wd->sh->host_lock, flags);
711 
712 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
713 }
714 
715 static void wd719x_eeprom_reg_read(struct eeprom_93cx6 *eeprom)
716 {
717 	struct wd719x *wd = eeprom->data;
718 	u8 reg = wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_PCI_GPIO_DATA);
719 
720 	eeprom->reg_data_out = reg & WD719X_EE_DO;
721 }
722 
723 static void wd719x_eeprom_reg_write(struct eeprom_93cx6 *eeprom)
724 {
725 	struct wd719x *wd = eeprom->data;
726 	u8 reg = 0;
727 
728 	if (eeprom->reg_data_in)
729 		reg |= WD719X_EE_DI;
730 	if (eeprom->reg_data_clock)
731 		reg |= WD719X_EE_CLK;
732 	if (eeprom->reg_chip_select)
733 		reg |= WD719X_EE_CS;
734 
735 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_GPIO_DATA, reg);
736 }
737 
738 /* read config from EEPROM so it can be downloaded by the RISC on (re-)init */
739 static void wd719x_read_eeprom(struct wd719x *wd)
740 {
741 	struct eeprom_93cx6 eeprom;
742 	u8 gpio;
743 	struct wd719x_eeprom_header header;
744 
745 	eeprom.data = wd;
746 	eeprom.register_read = wd719x_eeprom_reg_read;
747 	eeprom.register_write = wd719x_eeprom_reg_write;
748 	eeprom.width = PCI_EEPROM_WIDTH_93C46;
749 
750 	/* set all outputs to low */
751 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_GPIO_DATA, 0);
752 	/* configure GPIO pins */
753 	gpio = wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_PCI_GPIO_CONTROL);
754 	/* GPIO outputs */
755 	gpio &= (~(WD719X_EE_CLK | WD719X_EE_DI | WD719X_EE_CS));
756 	/* GPIO input */
757 	gpio |= WD719X_EE_DO;
758 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_GPIO_CONTROL, gpio);
759 
760 	/* read EEPROM header */
761 	eeprom_93cx6_multireadb(&eeprom, 0, (u8 *)&header, sizeof(header));
762 
763 	if (header.sig1 == 'W' && header.sig2 == 'D')
764 		eeprom_93cx6_multireadb(&eeprom, header.cfg_offset,
765 					(u8 *)wd->params,
766 					sizeof(struct wd719x_host_param));
767 	else { /* default EEPROM values */
768 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "EEPROM signature is invalid (0x%02x 0x%02x), using default values\n",
769 			 header.sig1, header.sig2);
770 		wd->params->ch_1_th	= 0x10;	/* 16 DWs = 64 B */
771 		wd->params->scsi_conf	= 0x4c;	/* 48ma, spue, parity check */
772 		wd->params->own_scsi_id	= 0x07;	/* ID 7, SCAM disabled */
773 		wd->params->sel_timeout = 0x4d;	/* 250 ms */
774 		wd->params->sleep_timer	= 0x01;
775 		wd->params->cdb_size	= cpu_to_le16(0x5555);	/* all 6 B */
776 		wd->params->scsi_pad	= 0x1b;
777 		if (wd->type == WD719X_TYPE_7193) /* narrow card - disable */
778 			wd->params->wide = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
779 		else	/* initiate & respond to WIDE messages */
780 			wd->params->wide = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
781 		wd->params->sync	= cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
782 		wd->params->soft_mask	= 0x00;	/* all disabled */
783 		wd->params->unsol_mask	= 0x00;	/* all disabled */
784 	}
785 	/* disable TAGGED messages */
786 	wd->params->tag_en = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
787 }
788 
789 /* Read card type from GPIO bits 1 and 3 */
790 static enum wd719x_card_type wd719x_detect_type(struct wd719x *wd)
791 {
792 	u8 card = wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_PCI_GPIO_CONTROL);
793 
794 	card |= WD719X_GPIO_ID_BITS;
795 	wd719x_writeb(wd, WD719X_PCI_GPIO_CONTROL, card);
796 	card = wd719x_readb(wd, WD719X_PCI_GPIO_DATA) & WD719X_GPIO_ID_BITS;
797 	switch (card) {
798 	case 0x08:
799 		return WD719X_TYPE_7193;
800 	case 0x02:
801 		return WD719X_TYPE_7197;
802 	case 0x00:
803 		return WD719X_TYPE_7296;
804 	default:
805 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "unknown card type 0x%x\n", card);
806 		return WD719X_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
807 	}
808 }
809 
810 static int wd719x_board_found(struct Scsi_Host *sh)
811 {
812 	struct wd719x *wd = shost_priv(sh);
813 	static const char * const card_types[] = {
814 		"Unknown card", "WD7193", "WD7197", "WD7296"
815 	};
816 	int ret;
817 
818 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wd->active_scbs);
819 
820 	sh->base = pci_resource_start(wd->pdev, 0);
821 
822 	wd->type = wd719x_detect_type(wd);
823 
824 	wd->sh = sh;
825 	sh->irq = wd->pdev->irq;
826 	wd->fw_virt = NULL;
827 
828 	/* memory area for host (EEPROM) parameters */
829 	wd->params = dma_alloc_coherent(&wd->pdev->dev,
830 					sizeof(struct wd719x_host_param),
831 					&wd->params_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
832 	if (!wd->params) {
833 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "unable to allocate parameter buffer\n");
834 		return -ENOMEM;
835 	}
836 
837 	/* memory area for the RISC for hash table of outstanding requests */
838 	wd->hash_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(&wd->pdev->dev,
839 					   WD719X_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
840 					   &wd->hash_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
841 	if (!wd->hash_virt) {
842 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "unable to allocate hash buffer\n");
843 		ret = -ENOMEM;
844 		goto fail_free_params;
845 	}
846 
847 	ret = request_irq(wd->pdev->irq, wd719x_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
848 			  "wd719x", wd);
849 	if (ret) {
850 		dev_warn(&wd->pdev->dev, "unable to assign IRQ %d\n",
851 			 wd->pdev->irq);
852 		goto fail_free_hash;
853 	}
854 
855 	/* read parameters from EEPROM */
856 	wd719x_read_eeprom(wd);
857 
858 	ret = wd719x_chip_init(wd);
859 	if (ret)
860 		goto fail_free_irq;
861 
862 	sh->this_id = wd->params->own_scsi_id & WD719X_EE_SCSI_ID_MASK;
863 
864 	dev_info(&wd->pdev->dev, "%s at I/O 0x%lx, IRQ %u, SCSI ID %d\n",
865 		 card_types[wd->type], sh->base, sh->irq, sh->this_id);
866 
867 	return 0;
868 
869 fail_free_irq:
870 	free_irq(wd->pdev->irq, wd);
871 fail_free_hash:
872 	dma_free_coherent(&wd->pdev->dev, WD719X_HASH_TABLE_SIZE, wd->hash_virt,
873 			    wd->hash_phys);
874 fail_free_params:
875 	dma_free_coherent(&wd->pdev->dev, sizeof(struct wd719x_host_param),
876 			    wd->params, wd->params_phys);
877 
878 	return ret;
879 }
880 
881 static struct scsi_host_template wd719x_template = {
882 	.module				= THIS_MODULE,
883 	.name				= "Western Digital 719x",
884 	.cmd_size			= sizeof(struct wd719x_scb),
885 	.queuecommand			= wd719x_queuecommand,
886 	.eh_abort_handler		= wd719x_abort,
887 	.eh_device_reset_handler	= wd719x_dev_reset,
888 	.eh_bus_reset_handler		= wd719x_bus_reset,
889 	.eh_host_reset_handler		= wd719x_host_reset,
890 	.bios_param			= wd719x_biosparam,
891 	.proc_name			= "wd719x",
892 	.can_queue			= 255,
893 	.this_id			= 7,
894 	.sg_tablesize			= WD719X_SG,
895 };
896 
897 static int wd719x_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *d)
898 {
899 	int err;
900 	struct Scsi_Host *sh;
901 	struct wd719x *wd;
902 
903 	err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
904 	if (err)
905 		goto fail;
906 
907 	err = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
908 	if (err) {
909 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to set 32-bit DMA mask\n");
910 		goto disable_device;
911 	}
912 
913 	err = pci_request_regions(pdev, "wd719x");
914 	if (err)
915 		goto disable_device;
916 	pci_set_master(pdev);
917 
918 	err = -ENODEV;
919 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, 0) == 0)
920 		goto release_region;
921 
922 	err = -ENOMEM;
923 	sh = scsi_host_alloc(&wd719x_template, sizeof(struct wd719x));
924 	if (!sh)
925 		goto release_region;
926 
927 	wd = shost_priv(sh);
928 	wd->base = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
929 	if (!wd->base)
930 		goto free_host;
931 	wd->pdev = pdev;
932 
933 	err = wd719x_board_found(sh);
934 	if (err)
935 		goto unmap;
936 
937 	err = scsi_add_host(sh, &wd->pdev->dev);
938 	if (err)
939 		goto destroy;
940 
941 	scsi_scan_host(sh);
942 
943 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, sh);
944 	return 0;
945 
946 destroy:
947 	wd719x_destroy(wd);
948 unmap:
949 	pci_iounmap(pdev, wd->base);
950 free_host:
951 	scsi_host_put(sh);
952 release_region:
953 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
954 disable_device:
955 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
956 fail:
957 	return err;
958 }
959 
960 
961 static void wd719x_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
962 {
963 	struct Scsi_Host *sh = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
964 	struct wd719x *wd = shost_priv(sh);
965 
966 	scsi_remove_host(sh);
967 	wd719x_destroy(wd);
968 	pci_iounmap(pdev, wd->base);
969 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
970 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
971 
972 	scsi_host_put(sh);
973 }
974 
975 static const struct pci_device_id wd719x_pci_table[] = {
976 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WD, 0x3296) },
977 	{}
978 };
979 
980 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, wd719x_pci_table);
981 
982 static struct pci_driver wd719x_pci_driver = {
983 	.name =		"wd719x",
984 	.id_table =	wd719x_pci_table,
985 	.probe =	wd719x_pci_probe,
986 	.remove =	wd719x_pci_remove,
987 };
988 
989 module_pci_driver(wd719x_pci_driver);
990 
991 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Western Digital WD7193/7197/7296 SCSI driver");
992 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary, Aaron Dewell, Juergen Gaertner");
993 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
994 MODULE_FIRMWARE("wd719x-wcs.bin");
995 MODULE_FIRMWARE("wd719x-risc.bin");
996