1 /* 2 * Virtio SCSI HBA driver 3 * 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010 5 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011 6 * 7 * Authors: 8 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> 9 * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> 10 * 11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 13 * 14 */ 15 16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 17 18 #include <linux/module.h> 19 #include <linux/slab.h> 20 #include <linux/mempool.h> 21 #include <linux/virtio.h> 22 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h> 23 #include <linux/virtio_config.h> 24 #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h> 25 #include <linux/cpu.h> 26 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 27 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 28 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 30 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h> 31 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 32 33 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64 34 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN 8 35 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE 2 36 37 /* Command queue element */ 38 struct virtio_scsi_cmd { 39 struct scsi_cmnd *sc; 40 struct completion *comp; 41 union { 42 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req cmd; 43 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi cmd_pi; 44 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req tmf; 45 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req an; 46 } req; 47 union { 48 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp cmd; 49 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf; 50 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp an; 51 struct virtio_scsi_event evt; 52 } resp; 53 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; 54 55 struct virtio_scsi_event_node { 56 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi; 57 struct virtio_scsi_event event; 58 struct work_struct work; 59 }; 60 61 struct virtio_scsi_vq { 62 /* Protects vq */ 63 spinlock_t vq_lock; 64 65 struct virtqueue *vq; 66 }; 67 68 /* 69 * Per-target queue state. 70 * 71 * This struct holds the data needed by the queue steering policy. When a 72 * target is sent multiple requests, we need to drive them to the same queue so 73 * that FIFO processing order is kept. However, if a target was idle, we can 74 * choose a queue arbitrarily. In this case the queue is chosen according to 75 * the current VCPU, so the driver expects the number of request queues to be 76 * equal to the number of VCPUs. This makes it easy and fast to select the 77 * queue, and also lets the driver optimize the IRQ affinity for the virtqueues 78 * (each virtqueue's affinity is set to the CPU that "owns" the queue). 79 * 80 * tgt_seq is held to serialize reading and writing req_vq. 81 * 82 * Decrements of reqs are never concurrent with writes of req_vq: before the 83 * decrement reqs will be != 0; after the decrement the virtqueue completion 84 * routine will not use the req_vq so it can be changed by a new request. 85 * Thus they can happen outside the tgt_seq, provided of course we make reqs 86 * an atomic_t. 87 */ 88 struct virtio_scsi_target_state { 89 seqcount_t tgt_seq; 90 91 /* Count of outstanding requests. */ 92 atomic_t reqs; 93 94 /* Currently active virtqueue for requests sent to this target. */ 95 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq; 96 }; 97 98 /* Driver instance state */ 99 struct virtio_scsi { 100 struct virtio_device *vdev; 101 102 /* Get some buffers ready for event vq */ 103 struct virtio_scsi_event_node event_list[VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN]; 104 105 u32 num_queues; 106 107 /* If the affinity hint is set for virtqueues */ 108 bool affinity_hint_set; 109 110 struct hlist_node node; 111 struct hlist_node node_dead; 112 113 /* Protected by event_vq lock */ 114 bool stop_events; 115 116 struct virtio_scsi_vq ctrl_vq; 117 struct virtio_scsi_vq event_vq; 118 struct virtio_scsi_vq req_vqs[]; 119 }; 120 121 static enum cpuhp_state virtioscsi_online; 122 static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache; 123 static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool; 124 125 static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev) 126 { 127 return vdev->priv; 128 } 129 130 static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid) 131 { 132 if (!resid) 133 return; 134 135 if (!scsi_bidi_cmnd(sc)) { 136 scsi_set_resid(sc, resid); 137 return; 138 } 139 140 scsi_in(sc)->resid = min(resid, scsi_in(sc)->length); 141 scsi_out(sc)->resid = resid - scsi_in(sc)->resid; 142 } 143 144 /** 145 * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done 146 * 147 * Called with vq_lock held. 148 */ 149 static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf) 150 { 151 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf; 152 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc; 153 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd; 154 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = 155 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata; 156 157 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev, 158 "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n", 159 sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len); 160 161 sc->result = resp->status; 162 virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->resid)); 163 switch (resp->response) { 164 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK: 165 set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK); 166 break; 167 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN: 168 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR); 169 break; 170 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED: 171 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT); 172 break; 173 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET: 174 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET); 175 break; 176 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET: 177 set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET); 178 break; 179 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY: 180 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY); 181 break; 182 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE: 183 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED); 184 break; 185 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE: 186 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TARGET_FAILURE); 187 break; 188 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE: 189 set_host_byte(sc, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE); 190 break; 191 default: 192 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d", 193 resp->response); 194 /* fall through */ 195 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE: 196 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR); 197 break; 198 } 199 200 WARN_ON(virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len) > 201 VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE); 202 if (sc->sense_buffer) { 203 memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense, 204 min_t(u32, 205 virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len), 206 VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE)); 207 if (resp->sense_len) 208 set_driver_byte(sc, DRIVER_SENSE); 209 } 210 211 sc->scsi_done(sc); 212 213 atomic_dec(&tgt->reqs); 214 } 215 216 static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, 217 struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq, 218 void (*fn)(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)) 219 { 220 void *buf; 221 unsigned int len; 222 unsigned long flags; 223 struct virtqueue *vq = virtscsi_vq->vq; 224 225 spin_lock_irqsave(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags); 226 do { 227 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq); 228 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) 229 fn(vscsi, buf); 230 231 if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq))) 232 break; 233 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq)); 234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags); 235 } 236 237 static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq) 238 { 239 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev); 240 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 241 int index = vq->index - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; 242 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[index]; 243 244 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, req_vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd); 245 }; 246 247 static void virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi) 248 { 249 int i, num_vqs; 250 251 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues; 252 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) 253 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[i], 254 virtscsi_complete_cmd); 255 } 256 257 static void virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf) 258 { 259 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf; 260 261 if (cmd->comp) 262 complete(cmd->comp); 263 } 264 265 static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq) 266 { 267 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev); 268 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 269 270 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->ctrl_vq, virtscsi_complete_free); 271 }; 272 273 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work); 274 275 static int virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, 276 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node) 277 { 278 int err; 279 struct scatterlist sg; 280 unsigned long flags; 281 282 INIT_WORK(&event_node->work, virtscsi_handle_event); 283 sg_init_one(&sg, &event_node->event, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event)); 284 285 spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags); 286 287 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vscsi->event_vq.vq, &sg, 1, event_node, 288 GFP_ATOMIC); 289 if (!err) 290 virtqueue_kick(vscsi->event_vq.vq); 291 292 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags); 293 294 return err; 295 } 296 297 static int virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi) 298 { 299 int i; 300 301 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) { 302 vscsi->event_list[i].vscsi = vscsi; 303 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, &vscsi->event_list[i]); 304 } 305 306 return 0; 307 } 308 309 static void virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi) 310 { 311 int i; 312 313 /* Stop scheduling work before calling cancel_work_sync. */ 314 spin_lock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock); 315 vscsi->stop_events = true; 316 spin_unlock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock); 317 318 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) 319 cancel_work_sync(&vscsi->event_list[i].work); 320 } 321 322 static void virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, 323 struct virtio_scsi_event *event) 324 { 325 struct scsi_device *sdev; 326 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev); 327 unsigned int target = event->lun[1]; 328 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3]; 329 330 switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason)) { 331 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN: 332 scsi_add_device(shost, 0, target, lun); 333 break; 334 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED: 335 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun); 336 if (sdev) { 337 scsi_remove_device(sdev); 338 scsi_device_put(sdev); 339 } else { 340 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n", 341 shost->host_no, target, lun); 342 } 343 break; 344 default: 345 pr_info("Unsupport virtio scsi event reason %x\n", event->reason); 346 } 347 } 348 349 static void virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, 350 struct virtio_scsi_event *event) 351 { 352 struct scsi_device *sdev; 353 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev); 354 unsigned int target = event->lun[1]; 355 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3]; 356 u8 asc = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) & 255; 357 u8 ascq = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) >> 8; 358 359 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun); 360 if (!sdev) { 361 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n", 362 shost->host_no, target, lun); 363 return; 364 } 365 366 /* Handle "Parameters changed", "Mode parameters changed", and 367 "Capacity data has changed". */ 368 if (asc == 0x2a && (ascq == 0x00 || ascq == 0x01 || ascq == 0x09)) 369 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev); 370 371 scsi_device_put(sdev); 372 } 373 374 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work) 375 { 376 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = 377 container_of(work, struct virtio_scsi_event_node, work); 378 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = event_node->vscsi; 379 struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &event_node->event; 380 381 if (event->event & 382 cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED)) { 383 event->event &= ~cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, 384 VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED); 385 scsi_scan_host(virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev)); 386 } 387 388 switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->event)) { 389 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT: 390 break; 391 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET: 392 virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(vscsi, event); 393 break; 394 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_PARAM_CHANGE: 395 virtscsi_handle_param_change(vscsi, event); 396 break; 397 default: 398 pr_err("Unsupport virtio scsi event %x\n", event->event); 399 } 400 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, event_node); 401 } 402 403 static void virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf) 404 { 405 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = buf; 406 407 if (!vscsi->stop_events) 408 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &event_node->work); 409 } 410 411 static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq) 412 { 413 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev); 414 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 415 416 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->event_vq, virtscsi_complete_event); 417 }; 418 419 /** 420 * virtscsi_add_cmd - add a virtio_scsi_cmd to a virtqueue 421 * @vq : the struct virtqueue we're talking about 422 * @cmd : command structure 423 * @req_size : size of the request buffer 424 * @resp_size : size of the response buffer 425 */ 426 static int virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue *vq, 427 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd, 428 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size) 429 { 430 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc; 431 struct scatterlist *sgs[6], req, resp; 432 struct sg_table *out, *in; 433 unsigned out_num = 0, in_num = 0; 434 435 out = in = NULL; 436 437 if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) { 438 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) 439 out = &scsi_out(sc)->table; 440 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) 441 in = &scsi_in(sc)->table; 442 } 443 444 /* Request header. */ 445 sg_init_one(&req, &cmd->req, req_size); 446 sgs[out_num++] = &req; 447 448 /* Data-out buffer. */ 449 if (out) { 450 /* Place WRITE protection SGLs before Data OUT payload */ 451 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc)) 452 sgs[out_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc); 453 sgs[out_num++] = out->sgl; 454 } 455 456 /* Response header. */ 457 sg_init_one(&resp, &cmd->resp, resp_size); 458 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = &resp; 459 460 /* Data-in buffer */ 461 if (in) { 462 /* Place READ protection SGLs before Data IN payload */ 463 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc)) 464 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc); 465 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = in->sgl; 466 } 467 468 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_num, in_num, cmd, GFP_ATOMIC); 469 } 470 471 static int virtscsi_kick_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq, 472 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd, 473 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size) 474 { 475 unsigned long flags; 476 int err; 477 bool needs_kick = false; 478 479 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags); 480 err = virtscsi_add_cmd(vq->vq, cmd, req_size, resp_size); 481 if (!err) 482 needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq); 483 484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags); 485 486 if (needs_kick) 487 virtqueue_notify(vq->vq); 488 return err; 489 } 490 491 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device *vdev, 492 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd, 493 struct scsi_cmnd *sc) 494 { 495 cmd->lun[0] = 1; 496 cmd->lun[1] = sc->device->id; 497 cmd->lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40; 498 cmd->lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff; 499 cmd->tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, (unsigned long)sc); 500 cmd->task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE; 501 cmd->prio = 0; 502 cmd->crn = 0; 503 } 504 505 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY 506 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device *vdev, 507 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi *cmd_pi, 508 struct scsi_cmnd *sc) 509 { 510 struct request *rq = sc->request; 511 struct blk_integrity *bi; 512 513 virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vdev, (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *)cmd_pi, sc); 514 515 if (!rq || !scsi_prot_sg_count(sc)) 516 return; 517 518 bi = blk_get_integrity(rq->rq_disk); 519 520 if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) 521 cmd_pi->pi_bytesout = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, 522 blk_rq_sectors(rq) * 523 bi->tuple_size); 524 else if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) 525 cmd_pi->pi_bytesin = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, 526 blk_rq_sectors(rq) * 527 bi->tuple_size); 528 } 529 #endif 530 531 static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, 532 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq, 533 struct scsi_cmnd *sc) 534 { 535 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev); 536 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = scsi_cmd_priv(sc); 537 int req_size; 538 539 BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize); 540 541 /* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported? */ 542 BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); 543 544 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev, 545 "cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]); 546 547 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd)); 548 cmd->sc = sc; 549 550 BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE); 551 552 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY 553 if (virtio_has_feature(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) { 554 virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd_pi, sc); 555 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd_pi.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len); 556 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd_pi); 557 } else 558 #endif 559 { 560 virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd, sc); 561 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len); 562 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd); 563 } 564 565 if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(req_vq, cmd, req_size, sizeof(cmd->resp.cmd)) != 0) 566 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY; 567 return 0; 568 } 569 570 static int virtscsi_queuecommand_single(struct Scsi_Host *sh, 571 struct scsi_cmnd *sc) 572 { 573 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 574 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = 575 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata; 576 577 atomic_inc(&tgt->reqs); 578 return virtscsi_queuecommand(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[0], sc); 579 } 580 581 static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, 582 struct scsi_cmnd *sc) 583 { 584 u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(sc->request); 585 u16 hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag); 586 587 return &vscsi->req_vqs[hwq]; 588 } 589 590 static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, 591 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt) 592 { 593 struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq; 594 unsigned long flags; 595 u32 queue_num; 596 597 local_irq_save(flags); 598 if (atomic_inc_return(&tgt->reqs) > 1) { 599 unsigned long seq; 600 601 do { 602 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tgt->tgt_seq); 603 vq = tgt->req_vq; 604 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tgt->tgt_seq, seq)); 605 } else { 606 /* no writes can be concurrent because of atomic_t */ 607 write_seqcount_begin(&tgt->tgt_seq); 608 609 /* keep previous req_vq if a reader just arrived */ 610 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tgt->reqs) > 1)) { 611 vq = tgt->req_vq; 612 goto unlock; 613 } 614 615 queue_num = smp_processor_id(); 616 while (unlikely(queue_num >= vscsi->num_queues)) 617 queue_num -= vscsi->num_queues; 618 tgt->req_vq = vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[queue_num]; 619 unlock: 620 write_seqcount_end(&tgt->tgt_seq); 621 } 622 local_irq_restore(flags); 623 624 return vq; 625 } 626 627 static int virtscsi_queuecommand_multi(struct Scsi_Host *sh, 628 struct scsi_cmnd *sc) 629 { 630 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 631 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = 632 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata; 633 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq; 634 635 if (shost_use_blk_mq(sh)) 636 req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(vscsi, sc); 637 else 638 req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq(vscsi, tgt); 639 640 return virtscsi_queuecommand(vscsi, req_vq, sc); 641 } 642 643 static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd) 644 { 645 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp); 646 int ret = FAILED; 647 648 cmd->comp = ∁ 649 if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd, 650 sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf) < 0) 651 goto out; 652 653 wait_for_completion(&comp); 654 if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK || 655 cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED) 656 ret = SUCCESS; 657 658 /* 659 * The spec guarantees that all requests related to the TMF have 660 * been completed, but the callback might not have run yet if 661 * we're using independent interrupts (e.g. MSI). Poll the 662 * virtqueues once. 663 * 664 * In the abort case, sc->scsi_done will do nothing, because 665 * the block layer must have detected a timeout and as a result 666 * REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE has been set. 667 */ 668 virtscsi_poll_requests(vscsi); 669 670 out: 671 mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool); 672 return ret; 673 } 674 675 static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) 676 { 677 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host); 678 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd; 679 680 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n"); 681 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO); 682 if (!cmd) 683 return FAILED; 684 685 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd)); 686 cmd->sc = sc; 687 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){ 688 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF, 689 .subtype = cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, 690 VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET), 691 .lun[0] = 1, 692 .lun[1] = sc->device->id, 693 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40, 694 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff, 695 }; 696 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd); 697 } 698 699 /** 700 * virtscsi_change_queue_depth() - Change a virtscsi target's queue depth 701 * @sdev: Virtscsi target whose queue depth to change 702 * @qdepth: New queue depth 703 */ 704 static int virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int qdepth) 705 { 706 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host; 707 int max_depth = shost->cmd_per_lun; 708 709 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, min(max_depth, qdepth)); 710 } 711 712 static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) 713 { 714 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host); 715 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd; 716 717 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n"); 718 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO); 719 if (!cmd) 720 return FAILED; 721 722 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd)); 723 cmd->sc = sc; 724 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){ 725 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF, 726 .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK, 727 .lun[0] = 1, 728 .lun[1] = sc->device->id, 729 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40, 730 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff, 731 .tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vscsi->vdev, (unsigned long)sc), 732 }; 733 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd); 734 } 735 736 static int virtscsi_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *starget) 737 { 738 struct Scsi_Host *sh = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent); 739 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 740 741 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = 742 kmalloc(sizeof(*tgt), GFP_KERNEL); 743 if (!tgt) 744 return -ENOMEM; 745 746 seqcount_init(&tgt->tgt_seq); 747 atomic_set(&tgt->reqs, 0); 748 tgt->req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[0]; 749 750 starget->hostdata = tgt; 751 return 0; 752 } 753 754 static void virtscsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget) 755 { 756 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = starget->hostdata; 757 kfree(tgt); 758 } 759 760 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template_single = { 761 .module = THIS_MODULE, 762 .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA", 763 .proc_name = "virtio_scsi", 764 .this_id = -1, 765 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd), 766 .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand_single, 767 .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth, 768 .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort, 769 .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset, 770 771 .can_queue = 1024, 772 .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX, 773 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING, 774 .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc, 775 .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy, 776 .track_queue_depth = 1, 777 }; 778 779 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template_multi = { 780 .module = THIS_MODULE, 781 .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA", 782 .proc_name = "virtio_scsi", 783 .this_id = -1, 784 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd), 785 .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand_multi, 786 .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth, 787 .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort, 788 .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset, 789 790 .can_queue = 1024, 791 .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX, 792 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING, 793 .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc, 794 .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy, 795 .track_queue_depth = 1, 796 }; 797 798 #define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \ 799 ({ \ 800 typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val; \ 801 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \ 802 __val; \ 803 }) 804 805 #define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \ 806 do { \ 807 typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val = (val); \ 808 virtio_cwrite(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \ 809 } while(0) 810 811 static void __virtscsi_set_affinity(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, bool affinity) 812 { 813 int i; 814 int cpu; 815 816 /* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal 817 * to the number of request queues, we let the qeueues 818 * to be private to one cpu by setting the affinity hint 819 * to eliminate the contention. 820 */ 821 if ((vscsi->num_queues == 1 || 822 vscsi->num_queues != num_online_cpus()) && affinity) { 823 if (vscsi->affinity_hint_set) 824 affinity = false; 825 else 826 return; 827 } 828 829 if (affinity) { 830 i = 0; 831 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 832 virtqueue_set_affinity(vscsi->req_vqs[i].vq, cpu); 833 i++; 834 } 835 836 vscsi->affinity_hint_set = true; 837 } else { 838 for (i = 0; i < vscsi->num_queues; i++) { 839 if (!vscsi->req_vqs[i].vq) 840 continue; 841 842 virtqueue_set_affinity(vscsi->req_vqs[i].vq, -1); 843 } 844 845 vscsi->affinity_hint_set = false; 846 } 847 } 848 849 static void virtscsi_set_affinity(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, bool affinity) 850 { 851 get_online_cpus(); 852 __virtscsi_set_affinity(vscsi, affinity); 853 put_online_cpus(); 854 } 855 856 static int virtscsi_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) 857 { 858 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtio_scsi, 859 node); 860 __virtscsi_set_affinity(vscsi, true); 861 return 0; 862 } 863 864 static int virtscsi_cpu_notif_add(struct virtio_scsi *vi) 865 { 866 int ret; 867 868 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(virtioscsi_online, &vi->node); 869 if (ret) 870 return ret; 871 872 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_VIRT_SCSI_DEAD, &vi->node_dead); 873 if (ret) 874 cpuhp_state_remove_instance(virtioscsi_online, &vi->node); 875 return ret; 876 } 877 878 static void virtscsi_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtio_scsi *vi) 879 { 880 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtioscsi_online, &vi->node); 881 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_SCSI_DEAD, 882 &vi->node_dead); 883 } 884 885 static void virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq, 886 struct virtqueue *vq) 887 { 888 spin_lock_init(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock); 889 virtscsi_vq->vq = vq; 890 } 891 892 static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev) 893 { 894 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev); 895 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 896 897 virtscsi_set_affinity(vscsi, false); 898 899 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */ 900 vdev->config->reset(vdev); 901 902 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); 903 } 904 905 static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev, 906 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi) 907 { 908 int err; 909 u32 i; 910 u32 num_vqs; 911 vq_callback_t **callbacks; 912 const char **names; 913 struct virtqueue **vqs; 914 915 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues + VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; 916 vqs = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL); 917 callbacks = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL); 918 names = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL); 919 920 if (!callbacks || !vqs || !names) { 921 err = -ENOMEM; 922 goto out; 923 } 924 925 callbacks[0] = virtscsi_ctrl_done; 926 callbacks[1] = virtscsi_event_done; 927 names[0] = "control"; 928 names[1] = "event"; 929 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) { 930 callbacks[i] = virtscsi_req_done; 931 names[i] = "request"; 932 } 933 934 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */ 935 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names); 936 if (err) 937 goto out; 938 939 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, vqs[0]); 940 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->event_vq, vqs[1]); 941 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) 942 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[i - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE], 943 vqs[i]); 944 945 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE); 946 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE); 947 948 err = 0; 949 950 out: 951 kfree(names); 952 kfree(callbacks); 953 kfree(vqs); 954 if (err) 955 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev); 956 return err; 957 } 958 959 static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) 960 { 961 struct Scsi_Host *shost; 962 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi; 963 int err; 964 u32 sg_elems, num_targets; 965 u32 cmd_per_lun; 966 u32 num_queues; 967 struct scsi_host_template *hostt; 968 969 if (!vdev->config->get) { 970 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n", 971 __func__); 972 return -EINVAL; 973 } 974 975 /* We need to know how many queues before we allocate. */ 976 num_queues = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, num_queues) ? : 1; 977 978 num_targets = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1; 979 980 if (num_queues == 1) 981 hostt = &virtscsi_host_template_single; 982 else 983 hostt = &virtscsi_host_template_multi; 984 985 shost = scsi_host_alloc(hostt, 986 sizeof(*vscsi) + sizeof(vscsi->req_vqs[0]) * num_queues); 987 if (!shost) 988 return -ENOMEM; 989 990 sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1; 991 shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems; 992 vscsi = shost_priv(shost); 993 vscsi->vdev = vdev; 994 vscsi->num_queues = num_queues; 995 vdev->priv = shost; 996 997 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi); 998 if (err) 999 goto virtscsi_init_failed; 1000 1001 err = virtscsi_cpu_notif_add(vscsi); 1002 if (err) 1003 goto scsi_add_host_failed; 1004 1005 cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1; 1006 shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue); 1007 shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF; 1008 1009 /* LUNs > 256 are reported with format 1, so they go in the range 1010 * 16640-32767. 1011 */ 1012 shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1 + 0x4000; 1013 shost->max_id = num_targets; 1014 shost->max_channel = 0; 1015 shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE; 1016 shost->nr_hw_queues = num_queues; 1017 1018 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY 1019 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) { 1020 int host_prot; 1021 1022 host_prot = SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION | 1023 SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION | 1024 SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION; 1025 1026 scsi_host_set_prot(shost, host_prot); 1027 scsi_host_set_guard(shost, SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC); 1028 } 1029 #endif 1030 1031 err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev); 1032 if (err) 1033 goto scsi_add_host_failed; 1034 1035 virtio_device_ready(vdev); 1036 1037 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG)) 1038 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi); 1039 1040 scsi_scan_host(shost); 1041 return 0; 1042 1043 scsi_add_host_failed: 1044 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); 1045 virtscsi_init_failed: 1046 scsi_host_put(shost); 1047 return err; 1048 } 1049 1050 static void virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) 1051 { 1052 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev); 1053 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost); 1054 1055 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG)) 1056 virtscsi_cancel_event_work(vscsi); 1057 1058 scsi_remove_host(shost); 1059 1060 virtscsi_cpu_notif_remove(vscsi); 1061 1062 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev); 1063 scsi_host_put(shost); 1064 } 1065 1066 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 1067 static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev) 1068 { 1069 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev); 1070 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 1071 1072 virtscsi_cpu_notif_remove(vscsi); 1073 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev); 1074 return 0; 1075 } 1076 1077 static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev) 1078 { 1079 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev); 1080 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh); 1081 int err; 1082 1083 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi); 1084 if (err) 1085 return err; 1086 1087 err = virtscsi_cpu_notif_add(vscsi); 1088 if (err) { 1089 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); 1090 return err; 1091 } 1092 virtio_device_ready(vdev); 1093 1094 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG)) 1095 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi); 1096 1097 return err; 1098 } 1099 #endif 1100 1101 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { 1102 { VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, 1103 { 0 }, 1104 }; 1105 1106 static unsigned int features[] = { 1107 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG, 1108 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_CHANGE, 1109 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY 1110 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI, 1111 #endif 1112 }; 1113 1114 static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = { 1115 .feature_table = features, 1116 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features), 1117 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, 1118 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, 1119 .id_table = id_table, 1120 .probe = virtscsi_probe, 1121 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 1122 .freeze = virtscsi_freeze, 1123 .restore = virtscsi_restore, 1124 #endif 1125 .remove = virtscsi_remove, 1126 }; 1127 1128 static int __init init(void) 1129 { 1130 int ret = -ENOMEM; 1131 1132 virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0); 1133 if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) { 1134 pr_err("kmem_cache_create() for virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n"); 1135 goto error; 1136 } 1137 1138 1139 virtscsi_cmd_pool = 1140 mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ, 1141 virtscsi_cmd_cache); 1142 if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) { 1143 pr_err("mempool_create() for virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n"); 1144 goto error; 1145 } 1146 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, 1147 "scsi/virtio:online", 1148 virtscsi_cpu_online, NULL); 1149 if (ret < 0) 1150 goto error; 1151 virtioscsi_online = ret; 1152 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_SCSI_DEAD, "scsi/virtio:dead", 1153 NULL, virtscsi_cpu_online); 1154 if (ret) 1155 goto error; 1156 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver); 1157 if (ret < 0) 1158 goto error; 1159 1160 return 0; 1161 1162 error: 1163 if (virtscsi_cmd_pool) { 1164 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool); 1165 virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL; 1166 } 1167 if (virtscsi_cmd_cache) { 1168 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache); 1169 virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL; 1170 } 1171 if (virtioscsi_online) 1172 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtioscsi_online); 1173 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_SCSI_DEAD); 1174 return ret; 1175 } 1176 1177 static void __exit fini(void) 1178 { 1179 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver); 1180 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtioscsi_online); 1181 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_SCSI_DEAD); 1182 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool); 1183 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache); 1184 } 1185 module_init(init); 1186 module_exit(fini); 1187 1188 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); 1189 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver"); 1190 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1191