xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c (revision f885fb73)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
11  * more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
16  *
17  * Authors:
18  *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
19  *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
20  *   K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
35 #include <linux/mempool.h>
36 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * All wire protocol details (storage protocol between the guest and the host)
48  * are consolidated here.
49  *
50  * Begin protocol definitions.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * Version history:
55  * V1 Beta: 0.1
56  * V1 RC < 2008/1/31: 1.0
57  * V1 RC > 2008/1/31:  2.0
58  * Win7: 4.2
59  * Win8: 5.1
60  */
61 
62 
63 #define VMSTOR_WIN7_MAJOR 4
64 #define VMSTOR_WIN7_MINOR 2
65 
66 #define VMSTOR_WIN8_MAJOR 5
67 #define VMSTOR_WIN8_MINOR 1
68 
69 
70 /*  Packet structure describing virtual storage requests. */
71 enum vstor_packet_operation {
72 	VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO		= 1,
73 	VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE		= 2,
74 	VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB		= 3,
75 	VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_LUN		= 4,
76 	VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_ADAPTER		= 5,
77 	VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS		= 6,
78 	VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION	= 7,
79 	VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION	= 8,
80 	VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION	= 9,
81 	VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES	= 10,
82 	VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS		= 11,
83 	VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA              = 12,
84 	VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS     = 13,
85 	VSTOR_OPERATION_MAXIMUM                 = 13
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * WWN packet for Fibre Channel HBA
90  */
91 
92 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet {
93 	bool	primary_active;
94 	u8	reserved1;
95 	u8	reserved2;
96 	u8	primary_port_wwn[8];
97 	u8	primary_node_wwn[8];
98 	u8	secondary_port_wwn[8];
99 	u8	secondary_node_wwn[8];
100 };
101 
102 
103 
104 /*
105  * SRB Flag Bits
106  */
107 
108 #define SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE		0x00000002
109 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_DISCONNECT		0x00000004
110 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER	0x00000008
111 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_FROZEN_QUEUE		0x00000010
112 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_AUTOSENSE		0x00000020
113 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN			0x00000040
114 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT			0x00000080
115 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER		0x00000000
116 #define SRB_FLAGS_UNSPECIFIED_DIRECTION	(SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN | SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT)
117 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE		0x00000100
118 #define SRB_FLAGS_ADAPTER_CACHE_ENABLE		0x00000200
119 #define SRB_FLAGS_FREE_SENSE_BUFFER		0x00000400
120 
121 /*
122  * This flag indicates the request is part of the workflow for processing a D3.
123  */
124 #define SRB_FLAGS_D3_PROCESSING			0x00000800
125 #define SRB_FLAGS_IS_ACTIVE			0x00010000
126 #define SRB_FLAGS_ALLOCATED_FROM_ZONE		0x00020000
127 #define SRB_FLAGS_SGLIST_FROM_POOL		0x00040000
128 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_LOCKED_QUEUE		0x00080000
129 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_KEEP_AWAKE			0x00100000
130 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_ALLOCSENSE	0x00200000
131 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_SENSEHASPORT	0x00400000
132 #define SRB_FLAGS_DONT_START_NEXT_PACKET	0x00800000
133 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_RESERVED		0x0F000000
134 #define SRB_FLAGS_CLASS_DRIVER_RESERVED		0xF0000000
135 
136 
137 /*
138  * Platform neutral description of a scsi request -
139  * this remains the same across the write regardless of 32/64 bit
140  * note: it's patterned off the SCSI_PASS_THROUGH structure
141  */
142 #define STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN			0x10
143 
144 #define POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x14
145 #define PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x12
146 
147 #define STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE		0x14
148 #define STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING	0x14
149 
150 /*
151  * Sense buffer size changed in win8; have a run-time
152  * variable to track the size we should use.
153  */
154 static int sense_buffer_size;
155 
156 /*
157  * The size of the vmscsi_request has changed in win8. The
158  * additional size is because of new elements added to the
159  * structure. These elements are valid only when we are talking
160  * to a win8 host.
161  * Track the correction to size we need to apply.
162  */
163 
164 static int vmscsi_size_delta;
165 static int vmstor_current_major;
166 static int vmstor_current_minor;
167 
168 struct vmscsi_win8_extension {
169 	/*
170 	 * The following were added in Windows 8
171 	 */
172 	u16 reserve;
173 	u8  queue_tag;
174 	u8  queue_action;
175 	u32 srb_flags;
176 	u32 time_out_value;
177 	u32 queue_sort_ey;
178 } __packed;
179 
180 struct vmscsi_request {
181 	u16 length;
182 	u8 srb_status;
183 	u8 scsi_status;
184 
185 	u8  port_number;
186 	u8  path_id;
187 	u8  target_id;
188 	u8  lun;
189 
190 	u8  cdb_length;
191 	u8  sense_info_length;
192 	u8  data_in;
193 	u8  reserved;
194 
195 	u32 data_transfer_length;
196 
197 	union {
198 		u8 cdb[STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN];
199 		u8 sense_data[STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE];
200 		u8 reserved_array[STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING];
201 	};
202 	/*
203 	 * The following was added in win8.
204 	 */
205 	struct vmscsi_win8_extension win8_extension;
206 
207 } __attribute((packed));
208 
209 
210 /*
211  * This structure is sent during the intialization phase to get the different
212  * properties of the channel.
213  */
214 
215 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL		0x1
216 
217 struct vmstorage_channel_properties {
218 	u32 reserved;
219 	u16 max_channel_cnt;
220 	u16 reserved1;
221 
222 	u32 flags;
223 	u32   max_transfer_bytes;
224 
225 	u64  reserved2;
226 } __packed;
227 
228 /*  This structure is sent during the storage protocol negotiations. */
229 struct vmstorage_protocol_version {
230 	/* Major (MSW) and minor (LSW) version numbers. */
231 	u16 major_minor;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Revision number is auto-incremented whenever this file is changed
235 	 * (See FILL_VMSTOR_REVISION macro above).  Mismatch does not
236 	 * definitely indicate incompatibility--but it does indicate mismatched
237 	 * builds.
238 	 * This is only used on the windows side. Just set it to 0.
239 	 */
240 	u16 revision;
241 } __packed;
242 
243 /* Channel Property Flags */
244 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_REMOVABLE_FLAG		0x1
245 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_EMULATED_IDE_FLAG	0x2
246 
247 struct vstor_packet {
248 	/* Requested operation type */
249 	enum vstor_packet_operation operation;
250 
251 	/*  Flags - see below for values */
252 	u32 flags;
253 
254 	/* Status of the request returned from the server side. */
255 	u32 status;
256 
257 	/* Data payload area */
258 	union {
259 		/*
260 		 * Structure used to forward SCSI commands from the
261 		 * client to the server.
262 		 */
263 		struct vmscsi_request vm_srb;
264 
265 		/* Structure used to query channel properties. */
266 		struct vmstorage_channel_properties storage_channel_properties;
267 
268 		/* Used during version negotiations. */
269 		struct vmstorage_protocol_version version;
270 
271 		/* Fibre channel address packet */
272 		struct hv_fc_wwn_packet wwn_packet;
273 
274 		/* Number of sub-channels to create */
275 		u16 sub_channel_count;
276 
277 		/* This will be the maximum of the union members */
278 		u8  buffer[0x34];
279 	};
280 } __packed;
281 
282 /*
283  * Packet Flags:
284  *
285  * This flag indicates that the server should send back a completion for this
286  * packet.
287  */
288 
289 #define REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG	0x1
290 
291 /* Matches Windows-end */
292 enum storvsc_request_type {
293 	WRITE_TYPE = 0,
294 	READ_TYPE,
295 	UNKNOWN_TYPE,
296 };
297 
298 /*
299  * SRB status codes and masks; a subset of the codes used here.
300  */
301 
302 #define SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID	0x80
303 #define SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN	0x20
304 #define SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS	0x01
305 #define SRB_STATUS_ABORTED	0x02
306 #define SRB_STATUS_ERROR	0x04
307 
308 /*
309  * This is the end of Protocol specific defines.
310  */
311 
312 
313 /*
314  * We setup a mempool to allocate request structures for this driver
315  * on a per-lun basis. The following define specifies the number of
316  * elements in the pool.
317  */
318 
319 #define STORVSC_MIN_BUF_NR				64
320 static int storvsc_ringbuffer_size = (20 * PAGE_SIZE);
321 
322 module_param(storvsc_ringbuffer_size, int, S_IRUGO);
323 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_ringbuffer_size, "Ring buffer size (bytes)");
324 
325 /*
326  * Timeout in seconds for all devices managed by this driver.
327  */
328 static int storvsc_timeout = 180;
329 
330 #define STORVSC_MAX_IO_REQUESTS				200
331 
332 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context);
333 
334 #define STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET			255
335 #define STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS				2
336 #define STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS				8
337 
338 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET			255
339 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS				128
340 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS				8
341 
342 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET			64
343 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS				1
344 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS			1
345 
346 struct storvsc_cmd_request {
347 	struct list_head entry;
348 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
349 
350 	unsigned int bounce_sgl_count;
351 	struct scatterlist *bounce_sgl;
352 
353 	struct hv_device *device;
354 
355 	/* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
356 	struct completion wait_event;
357 
358 	unsigned char *sense_buffer;
359 	struct hv_multipage_buffer data_buffer;
360 	struct vstor_packet vstor_packet;
361 };
362 
363 
364 /* A storvsc device is a device object that contains a vmbus channel */
365 struct storvsc_device {
366 	struct hv_device *device;
367 
368 	bool	 destroy;
369 	bool	 drain_notify;
370 	bool	 open_sub_channel;
371 	atomic_t num_outstanding_req;
372 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
373 
374 	wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_drain;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Each unique Port/Path/Target represents 1 channel ie scsi
378 	 * controller. In reality, the pathid, targetid is always 0
379 	 * and the port is set by us
380 	 */
381 	unsigned int port_number;
382 	unsigned char path_id;
383 	unsigned char target_id;
384 
385 	/* Used for vsc/vsp channel reset process */
386 	struct storvsc_cmd_request init_request;
387 	struct storvsc_cmd_request reset_request;
388 };
389 
390 struct stor_mem_pools {
391 	struct kmem_cache *request_pool;
392 	mempool_t *request_mempool;
393 };
394 
395 struct hv_host_device {
396 	struct hv_device *dev;
397 	unsigned int port;
398 	unsigned char path;
399 	unsigned char target;
400 };
401 
402 struct storvsc_scan_work {
403 	struct work_struct work;
404 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
405 	uint lun;
406 };
407 
408 static void storvsc_device_scan(struct work_struct *work)
409 {
410 	struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
411 	uint lun;
412 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
413 
414 	wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work);
415 	lun = wrk->lun;
416 
417 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup(wrk->host, 0, 0, lun);
418 	if (!sdev)
419 		goto done;
420 	scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
421 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
422 
423 done:
424 	kfree(wrk);
425 }
426 
427 static void storvsc_bus_scan(struct work_struct *work)
428 {
429 	struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
430 	int id, order_id;
431 
432 	wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work);
433 	for (id = 0; id < wrk->host->max_id; ++id) {
434 		if (wrk->host->reverse_ordering)
435 			order_id = wrk->host->max_id - id - 1;
436 		else
437 			order_id = id;
438 
439 		scsi_scan_target(&wrk->host->shost_gendev, 0,
440 				order_id, SCAN_WILD_CARD, 1);
441 	}
442 	kfree(wrk);
443 }
444 
445 static void storvsc_remove_lun(struct work_struct *work)
446 {
447 	struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
448 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
449 
450 	wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work);
451 	if (!scsi_host_get(wrk->host))
452 		goto done;
453 
454 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup(wrk->host, 0, 0, wrk->lun);
455 
456 	if (sdev) {
457 		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
458 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
459 	}
460 	scsi_host_put(wrk->host);
461 
462 done:
463 	kfree(wrk);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Major/minor macros.  Minor version is in LSB, meaning that earlier flat
468  * version numbers will be interpreted as "0.x" (i.e., 1 becomes 0.1).
469  */
470 
471 static inline u16 storvsc_get_version(u8 major, u8 minor)
472 {
473 	u16 version;
474 
475 	version = ((major << 8) | minor);
476 	return version;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * We can get incoming messages from the host that are not in response to
481  * messages that we have sent out. An example of this would be messages
482  * received by the guest to notify dynamic addition/removal of LUNs. To
483  * deal with potential race conditions where the driver may be in the
484  * midst of being unloaded when we might receive an unsolicited message
485  * from the host, we have implemented a mechanism to gurantee sequential
486  * consistency:
487  *
488  * 1) Once the device is marked as being destroyed, we will fail all
489  *    outgoing messages.
490  * 2) We permit incoming messages when the device is being destroyed,
491  *    only to properly account for messages already sent out.
492  */
493 
494 static inline struct storvsc_device *get_out_stor_device(
495 					struct hv_device *device)
496 {
497 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
498 
499 	stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
500 
501 	if (stor_device && stor_device->destroy)
502 		stor_device = NULL;
503 
504 	return stor_device;
505 }
506 
507 
508 static inline void storvsc_wait_to_drain(struct storvsc_device *dev)
509 {
510 	dev->drain_notify = true;
511 	wait_event(dev->waiting_to_drain,
512 		   atomic_read(&dev->num_outstanding_req) == 0);
513 	dev->drain_notify = false;
514 }
515 
516 static inline struct storvsc_device *get_in_stor_device(
517 					struct hv_device *device)
518 {
519 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
520 
521 	stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
522 
523 	if (!stor_device)
524 		goto get_in_err;
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * If the device is being destroyed; allow incoming
528 	 * traffic only to cleanup outstanding requests.
529 	 */
530 
531 	if (stor_device->destroy  &&
532 		(atomic_read(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req) == 0))
533 		stor_device = NULL;
534 
535 get_in_err:
536 	return stor_device;
537 
538 }
539 
540 static void destroy_bounce_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl,
541 				  unsigned int sg_count)
542 {
543 	int i;
544 	struct page *page_buf;
545 
546 	for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
547 		page_buf = sg_page((&sgl[i]));
548 		if (page_buf != NULL)
549 			__free_page(page_buf);
550 	}
551 
552 	kfree(sgl);
553 }
554 
555 static int do_bounce_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_count)
556 {
557 	int i;
558 
559 	/* No need to check */
560 	if (sg_count < 2)
561 		return -1;
562 
563 	/* We have at least 2 sg entries */
564 	for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
565 		if (i == 0) {
566 			/* make sure 1st one does not have hole */
567 			if (sgl[i].offset + sgl[i].length != PAGE_SIZE)
568 				return i;
569 		} else if (i == sg_count - 1) {
570 			/* make sure last one does not have hole */
571 			if (sgl[i].offset != 0)
572 				return i;
573 		} else {
574 			/* make sure no hole in the middle */
575 			if (sgl[i].length != PAGE_SIZE || sgl[i].offset != 0)
576 				return i;
577 		}
578 	}
579 	return -1;
580 }
581 
582 static struct scatterlist *create_bounce_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl,
583 						unsigned int sg_count,
584 						unsigned int len,
585 						int write)
586 {
587 	int i;
588 	int num_pages;
589 	struct scatterlist *bounce_sgl;
590 	struct page *page_buf;
591 	unsigned int buf_len = ((write == WRITE_TYPE) ? 0 : PAGE_SIZE);
592 
593 	num_pages = ALIGN(len, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
594 
595 	bounce_sgl = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct scatterlist), GFP_ATOMIC);
596 	if (!bounce_sgl)
597 		return NULL;
598 
599 	sg_init_table(bounce_sgl, num_pages);
600 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
601 		page_buf = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
602 		if (!page_buf)
603 			goto cleanup;
604 		sg_set_page(&bounce_sgl[i], page_buf, buf_len, 0);
605 	}
606 
607 	return bounce_sgl;
608 
609 cleanup:
610 	destroy_bounce_buffer(bounce_sgl, num_pages);
611 	return NULL;
612 }
613 
614 /* Disgusting wrapper functions */
615 static inline unsigned long sg_kmap_atomic(struct scatterlist *sgl, int idx)
616 {
617 	void *addr = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sgl + idx));
618 	return (unsigned long)addr;
619 }
620 
621 static inline void sg_kunmap_atomic(unsigned long addr)
622 {
623 	kunmap_atomic((void *)addr);
624 }
625 
626 
627 /* Assume the original sgl has enough room */
628 static unsigned int copy_from_bounce_buffer(struct scatterlist *orig_sgl,
629 					    struct scatterlist *bounce_sgl,
630 					    unsigned int orig_sgl_count,
631 					    unsigned int bounce_sgl_count)
632 {
633 	int i;
634 	int j = 0;
635 	unsigned long src, dest;
636 	unsigned int srclen, destlen, copylen;
637 	unsigned int total_copied = 0;
638 	unsigned long bounce_addr = 0;
639 	unsigned long dest_addr = 0;
640 	unsigned long flags;
641 
642 	local_irq_save(flags);
643 
644 	for (i = 0; i < orig_sgl_count; i++) {
645 		dest_addr = sg_kmap_atomic(orig_sgl,i) + orig_sgl[i].offset;
646 		dest = dest_addr;
647 		destlen = orig_sgl[i].length;
648 
649 		if (bounce_addr == 0)
650 			bounce_addr = sg_kmap_atomic(bounce_sgl,j);
651 
652 		while (destlen) {
653 			src = bounce_addr + bounce_sgl[j].offset;
654 			srclen = bounce_sgl[j].length - bounce_sgl[j].offset;
655 
656 			copylen = min(srclen, destlen);
657 			memcpy((void *)dest, (void *)src, copylen);
658 
659 			total_copied += copylen;
660 			bounce_sgl[j].offset += copylen;
661 			destlen -= copylen;
662 			dest += copylen;
663 
664 			if (bounce_sgl[j].offset == bounce_sgl[j].length) {
665 				/* full */
666 				sg_kunmap_atomic(bounce_addr);
667 				j++;
668 
669 				/*
670 				 * It is possible that the number of elements
671 				 * in the bounce buffer may not be equal to
672 				 * the number of elements in the original
673 				 * scatter list. Handle this correctly.
674 				 */
675 
676 				if (j == bounce_sgl_count) {
677 					/*
678 					 * We are done; cleanup and return.
679 					 */
680 					sg_kunmap_atomic(dest_addr - orig_sgl[i].offset);
681 					local_irq_restore(flags);
682 					return total_copied;
683 				}
684 
685 				/* if we need to use another bounce buffer */
686 				if (destlen || i != orig_sgl_count - 1)
687 					bounce_addr = sg_kmap_atomic(bounce_sgl,j);
688 			} else if (destlen == 0 && i == orig_sgl_count - 1) {
689 				/* unmap the last bounce that is < PAGE_SIZE */
690 				sg_kunmap_atomic(bounce_addr);
691 			}
692 		}
693 
694 		sg_kunmap_atomic(dest_addr - orig_sgl[i].offset);
695 	}
696 
697 	local_irq_restore(flags);
698 
699 	return total_copied;
700 }
701 
702 /* Assume the bounce_sgl has enough room ie using the create_bounce_buffer() */
703 static unsigned int copy_to_bounce_buffer(struct scatterlist *orig_sgl,
704 					  struct scatterlist *bounce_sgl,
705 					  unsigned int orig_sgl_count)
706 {
707 	int i;
708 	int j = 0;
709 	unsigned long src, dest;
710 	unsigned int srclen, destlen, copylen;
711 	unsigned int total_copied = 0;
712 	unsigned long bounce_addr = 0;
713 	unsigned long src_addr = 0;
714 	unsigned long flags;
715 
716 	local_irq_save(flags);
717 
718 	for (i = 0; i < orig_sgl_count; i++) {
719 		src_addr = sg_kmap_atomic(orig_sgl,i) + orig_sgl[i].offset;
720 		src = src_addr;
721 		srclen = orig_sgl[i].length;
722 
723 		if (bounce_addr == 0)
724 			bounce_addr = sg_kmap_atomic(bounce_sgl,j);
725 
726 		while (srclen) {
727 			/* assume bounce offset always == 0 */
728 			dest = bounce_addr + bounce_sgl[j].length;
729 			destlen = PAGE_SIZE - bounce_sgl[j].length;
730 
731 			copylen = min(srclen, destlen);
732 			memcpy((void *)dest, (void *)src, copylen);
733 
734 			total_copied += copylen;
735 			bounce_sgl[j].length += copylen;
736 			srclen -= copylen;
737 			src += copylen;
738 
739 			if (bounce_sgl[j].length == PAGE_SIZE) {
740 				/* full..move to next entry */
741 				sg_kunmap_atomic(bounce_addr);
742 				j++;
743 
744 				/* if we need to use another bounce buffer */
745 				if (srclen || i != orig_sgl_count - 1)
746 					bounce_addr = sg_kmap_atomic(bounce_sgl,j);
747 
748 			} else if (srclen == 0 && i == orig_sgl_count - 1) {
749 				/* unmap the last bounce that is < PAGE_SIZE */
750 				sg_kunmap_atomic(bounce_addr);
751 			}
752 		}
753 
754 		sg_kunmap_atomic(src_addr - orig_sgl[i].offset);
755 	}
756 
757 	local_irq_restore(flags);
758 
759 	return total_copied;
760 }
761 
762 static void handle_sc_creation(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc)
763 {
764 	struct hv_device *device = new_sc->primary_channel->device_obj;
765 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
766 	struct vmstorage_channel_properties props;
767 
768 	stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
769 	if (!stor_device)
770 		return;
771 
772 	if (stor_device->open_sub_channel == false)
773 		return;
774 
775 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties));
776 
777 	vmbus_open(new_sc,
778 		   storvsc_ringbuffer_size,
779 		   storvsc_ringbuffer_size,
780 		   (void *)&props,
781 		   sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties),
782 		   storvsc_on_channel_callback, new_sc);
783 }
784 
785 static void  handle_multichannel_storage(struct hv_device *device, int max_chns)
786 {
787 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
788 	int num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
789 	int num_sc;
790 	struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
791 	struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
792 	int ret, t;
793 
794 	num_sc = ((max_chns > num_cpus) ? num_cpus : max_chns);
795 	stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
796 	if (!stor_device)
797 		return;
798 
799 	request = &stor_device->init_request;
800 	vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
801 
802 	stor_device->open_sub_channel = true;
803 	/*
804 	 * Establish a handler for dealing with subchannels.
805 	 */
806 	vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(device->channel, handle_sc_creation);
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * Check to see if sub-channels have already been created. This
810 	 * can happen when this driver is re-loaded after unloading.
811 	 */
812 
813 	if (vmbus_are_subchannels_present(device->channel))
814 		return;
815 
816 	stor_device->open_sub_channel = false;
817 	/*
818 	 * Request the host to create sub-channels.
819 	 */
820 	memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request));
821 	init_completion(&request->wait_event);
822 	vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS;
823 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
824 	vstor_packet->sub_channel_count = num_sc;
825 
826 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
827 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
828 			       vmscsi_size_delta),
829 			       (unsigned long)request,
830 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
831 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
832 
833 	if (ret != 0)
834 		return;
835 
836 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 10*HZ);
837 	if (t == 0)
838 		return;
839 
840 	if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
841 	    vstor_packet->status != 0)
842 		return;
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Now that we created the sub-channels, invoke the check; this
846 	 * may trigger the callback.
847 	 */
848 	stor_device->open_sub_channel = true;
849 	vmbus_are_subchannels_present(device->channel);
850 }
851 
852 static int storvsc_channel_init(struct hv_device *device)
853 {
854 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
855 	struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
856 	struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
857 	int ret, t;
858 	int max_chns;
859 	bool process_sub_channels = false;
860 
861 	stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
862 	if (!stor_device)
863 		return -ENODEV;
864 
865 	request = &stor_device->init_request;
866 	vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Now, initiate the vsc/vsp initialization protocol on the open
870 	 * channel
871 	 */
872 	memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request));
873 	init_completion(&request->wait_event);
874 	vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION;
875 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
876 
877 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
878 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
879 			       vmscsi_size_delta),
880 			       (unsigned long)request,
881 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
882 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
883 	if (ret != 0)
884 		goto cleanup;
885 
886 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
887 	if (t == 0) {
888 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
889 		goto cleanup;
890 	}
891 
892 	if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
893 	    vstor_packet->status != 0)
894 		goto cleanup;
895 
896 
897 	/* reuse the packet for version range supported */
898 	memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
899 	vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
900 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
901 
902 	vstor_packet->version.major_minor =
903 		storvsc_get_version(vmstor_current_major, vmstor_current_minor);
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * The revision number is only used in Windows; set it to 0.
907 	 */
908 	vstor_packet->version.revision = 0;
909 
910 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
911 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
912 				vmscsi_size_delta),
913 			       (unsigned long)request,
914 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
915 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
916 	if (ret != 0)
917 		goto cleanup;
918 
919 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
920 	if (t == 0) {
921 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
922 		goto cleanup;
923 	}
924 
925 	if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
926 	    vstor_packet->status != 0)
927 		goto cleanup;
928 
929 
930 	memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
931 	vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES;
932 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
933 
934 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
935 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
936 				vmscsi_size_delta),
937 			       (unsigned long)request,
938 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
939 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
940 
941 	if (ret != 0)
942 		goto cleanup;
943 
944 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
945 	if (t == 0) {
946 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
947 		goto cleanup;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
951 	    vstor_packet->status != 0)
952 		goto cleanup;
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Check to see if multi-channel support is there.
956 	 * Hosts that implement protocol version of 5.1 and above
957 	 * support multi-channel.
958 	 */
959 	max_chns = vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.max_channel_cnt;
960 	if ((vmbus_proto_version != VERSION_WIN7) &&
961 	   (vmbus_proto_version != VERSION_WS2008))  {
962 		if (vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.flags &
963 		    STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL)
964 			process_sub_channels = true;
965 	}
966 
967 	memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
968 	vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION;
969 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
970 
971 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
972 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
973 				vmscsi_size_delta),
974 			       (unsigned long)request,
975 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
976 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
977 
978 	if (ret != 0)
979 		goto cleanup;
980 
981 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
982 	if (t == 0) {
983 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
984 		goto cleanup;
985 	}
986 
987 	if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
988 	    vstor_packet->status != 0)
989 		goto cleanup;
990 
991 	if (process_sub_channels)
992 		handle_multichannel_storage(device, max_chns);
993 
994 
995 cleanup:
996 	return ret;
997 }
998 
999 static void storvsc_handle_error(struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb,
1000 				struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd,
1001 				struct Scsi_Host *host,
1002 				u8 asc, u8 ascq)
1003 {
1004 	struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
1005 	void (*process_err_fn)(struct work_struct *work);
1006 	bool do_work = false;
1007 
1008 	switch (vm_srb->srb_status) {
1009 	case SRB_STATUS_ERROR:
1010 		/*
1011 		 * If there is an error; offline the device since all
1012 		 * error recovery strategies would have already been
1013 		 * deployed on the host side. However, if the command
1014 		 * were a pass-through command deal with it appropriately.
1015 		 */
1016 		switch (scmnd->cmnd[0]) {
1017 		case ATA_16:
1018 		case ATA_12:
1019 			set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_PASSTHROUGH);
1020 			break;
1021 		default:
1022 			set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
1023 		}
1024 		break;
1025 	case SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN:
1026 		do_work = true;
1027 		process_err_fn = storvsc_remove_lun;
1028 		break;
1029 	case (SRB_STATUS_ABORTED | SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID):
1030 		if ((asc == 0x2a) && (ascq == 0x9)) {
1031 			do_work = true;
1032 			process_err_fn = storvsc_device_scan;
1033 			/*
1034 			 * Retry the I/O that trigerred this.
1035 			 */
1036 			set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_REQUEUE);
1037 		}
1038 		break;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	if (!do_work)
1042 		return;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * We need to schedule work to process this error; schedule it.
1046 	 */
1047 	wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_scan_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
1048 	if (!wrk) {
1049 		set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
1050 		return;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	wrk->host = host;
1054 	wrk->lun = vm_srb->lun;
1055 	INIT_WORK(&wrk->work, process_err_fn);
1056 	schedule_work(&wrk->work);
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 static void storvsc_command_completion(struct storvsc_cmd_request *cmd_request)
1061 {
1062 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd = cmd_request->cmd;
1063 	struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(scmnd->device->host);
1064 	void (*scsi_done_fn)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
1065 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
1066 	struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb;
1067 	struct stor_mem_pools *memp = scmnd->device->hostdata;
1068 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
1069 	struct storvsc_device *stor_dev;
1070 	struct hv_device *dev = host_dev->dev;
1071 
1072 	stor_dev = get_in_stor_device(dev);
1073 	host = stor_dev->host;
1074 
1075 	vm_srb = &cmd_request->vstor_packet.vm_srb;
1076 	if (cmd_request->bounce_sgl_count) {
1077 		if (vm_srb->data_in == READ_TYPE)
1078 			copy_from_bounce_buffer(scsi_sglist(scmnd),
1079 					cmd_request->bounce_sgl,
1080 					scsi_sg_count(scmnd),
1081 					cmd_request->bounce_sgl_count);
1082 		destroy_bounce_buffer(cmd_request->bounce_sgl,
1083 					cmd_request->bounce_sgl_count);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	scmnd->result = vm_srb->scsi_status;
1087 
1088 	if (scmnd->result) {
1089 		if (scsi_normalize_sense(scmnd->sense_buffer,
1090 				SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sense_hdr))
1091 			scsi_print_sense_hdr("storvsc", &sense_hdr);
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	if (vm_srb->srb_status != SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1095 		storvsc_handle_error(vm_srb, scmnd, host, sense_hdr.asc,
1096 					 sense_hdr.ascq);
1097 
1098 	scsi_set_resid(scmnd,
1099 		cmd_request->data_buffer.len -
1100 		vm_srb->data_transfer_length);
1101 
1102 	scsi_done_fn = scmnd->scsi_done;
1103 
1104 	scmnd->host_scribble = NULL;
1105 	scmnd->scsi_done = NULL;
1106 
1107 	scsi_done_fn(scmnd);
1108 
1109 	mempool_free(cmd_request, memp->request_mempool);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void storvsc_on_io_completion(struct hv_device *device,
1113 				  struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet,
1114 				  struct storvsc_cmd_request *request)
1115 {
1116 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1117 	struct vstor_packet *stor_pkt;
1118 
1119 	stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
1120 	stor_pkt = &request->vstor_packet;
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * The current SCSI handling on the host side does
1124 	 * not correctly handle:
1125 	 * INQUIRY command with page code parameter set to 0x80
1126 	 * MODE_SENSE command with cmd[2] == 0x1c
1127 	 *
1128 	 * Setup srb and scsi status so this won't be fatal.
1129 	 * We do this so we can distinguish truly fatal failues
1130 	 * (srb status == 0x4) and off-line the device in that case.
1131 	 */
1132 
1133 	if ((stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0] == INQUIRY) ||
1134 	   (stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE)) {
1135 		vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status = 0;
1136 		vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status = SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 
1140 	/* Copy over the status...etc */
1141 	stor_pkt->vm_srb.scsi_status = vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status;
1142 	stor_pkt->vm_srb.srb_status = vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status;
1143 	stor_pkt->vm_srb.sense_info_length =
1144 	vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length;
1145 
1146 	if (vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status != 0 ||
1147 		vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status != SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS){
1148 		dev_warn(&device->device,
1149 			 "cmd 0x%x scsi status 0x%x srb status 0x%x\n",
1150 			 stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0],
1151 			 vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status,
1152 			 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	if ((vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status & 0xFF) == 0x02) {
1156 		/* CHECK_CONDITION */
1157 		if (vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status &
1158 			SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID) {
1159 			/* autosense data available */
1160 			dev_warn(&device->device,
1161 				 "stor pkt %p autosense data valid - len %d\n",
1162 				 request,
1163 				 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length);
1164 
1165 			memcpy(request->sense_buffer,
1166 			       vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_data,
1167 			       vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length);
1168 
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	stor_pkt->vm_srb.data_transfer_length =
1173 	vstor_packet->vm_srb.data_transfer_length;
1174 
1175 	storvsc_command_completion(request);
1176 
1177 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req) &&
1178 		stor_device->drain_notify)
1179 		wake_up(&stor_device->waiting_to_drain);
1180 
1181 
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void storvsc_on_receive(struct hv_device *device,
1185 			     struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet,
1186 			     struct storvsc_cmd_request *request)
1187 {
1188 	struct storvsc_scan_work *work;
1189 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1190 
1191 	switch (vstor_packet->operation) {
1192 	case VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO:
1193 		storvsc_on_io_completion(device, vstor_packet, request);
1194 		break;
1195 
1196 	case VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE:
1197 	case VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS:
1198 		stor_device = get_in_stor_device(device);
1199 		work = kmalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_scan_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
1200 		if (!work)
1201 			return;
1202 
1203 		INIT_WORK(&work->work, storvsc_bus_scan);
1204 		work->host = stor_device->host;
1205 		schedule_work(&work->work);
1206 		break;
1207 
1208 	default:
1209 		break;
1210 	}
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context)
1214 {
1215 	struct vmbus_channel *channel = (struct vmbus_channel *)context;
1216 	struct hv_device *device;
1217 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1218 	u32 bytes_recvd;
1219 	u64 request_id;
1220 	unsigned char packet[ALIGN(sizeof(struct vstor_packet), 8)];
1221 	struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
1222 	int ret;
1223 
1224 	if (channel->primary_channel != NULL)
1225 		device = channel->primary_channel->device_obj;
1226 	else
1227 		device = channel->device_obj;
1228 
1229 	stor_device = get_in_stor_device(device);
1230 	if (!stor_device)
1231 		return;
1232 
1233 	do {
1234 		ret = vmbus_recvpacket(channel, packet,
1235 				       ALIGN((sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1236 					     vmscsi_size_delta), 8),
1237 				       &bytes_recvd, &request_id);
1238 		if (ret == 0 && bytes_recvd > 0) {
1239 
1240 			request = (struct storvsc_cmd_request *)
1241 					(unsigned long)request_id;
1242 
1243 			if ((request == &stor_device->init_request) ||
1244 			    (request == &stor_device->reset_request)) {
1245 
1246 				memcpy(&request->vstor_packet, packet,
1247 				       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1248 					vmscsi_size_delta));
1249 				complete(&request->wait_event);
1250 			} else {
1251 				storvsc_on_receive(device,
1252 						(struct vstor_packet *)packet,
1253 						request);
1254 			}
1255 		} else {
1256 			break;
1257 		}
1258 	} while (1);
1259 
1260 	return;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int storvsc_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device *device, u32 ring_size)
1264 {
1265 	struct vmstorage_channel_properties props;
1266 	int ret;
1267 
1268 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties));
1269 
1270 	ret = vmbus_open(device->channel,
1271 			 ring_size,
1272 			 ring_size,
1273 			 (void *)&props,
1274 			 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties),
1275 			 storvsc_on_channel_callback, device->channel);
1276 
1277 	if (ret != 0)
1278 		return ret;
1279 
1280 	ret = storvsc_channel_init(device);
1281 
1282 	return ret;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int storvsc_dev_remove(struct hv_device *device)
1286 {
1287 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1288 	unsigned long flags;
1289 
1290 	stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
1291 
1292 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->channel->inbound_lock, flags);
1293 	stor_device->destroy = true;
1294 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->channel->inbound_lock, flags);
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * At this point, all outbound traffic should be disable. We
1298 	 * only allow inbound traffic (responses) to proceed so that
1299 	 * outstanding requests can be completed.
1300 	 */
1301 
1302 	storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device);
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Since we have already drained, we don't need to busy wait
1306 	 * as was done in final_release_stor_device()
1307 	 * Note that we cannot set the ext pointer to NULL until
1308 	 * we have drained - to drain the outgoing packets, we need to
1309 	 * allow incoming packets.
1310 	 */
1311 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->channel->inbound_lock, flags);
1312 	hv_set_drvdata(device, NULL);
1313 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->channel->inbound_lock, flags);
1314 
1315 	/* Close the channel */
1316 	vmbus_close(device->channel);
1317 
1318 	kfree(stor_device);
1319 	return 0;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int storvsc_do_io(struct hv_device *device,
1323 			      struct storvsc_cmd_request *request)
1324 {
1325 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1326 	struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
1327 	struct vmbus_channel *outgoing_channel;
1328 	int ret = 0;
1329 
1330 	vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
1331 	stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
1332 
1333 	if (!stor_device)
1334 		return -ENODEV;
1335 
1336 
1337 	request->device  = device;
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Select an an appropriate channel to send the request out.
1340 	 */
1341 
1342 	outgoing_channel = vmbus_get_outgoing_channel(device->channel);
1343 
1344 
1345 	vstor_packet->flags |= REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
1346 
1347 	vstor_packet->vm_srb.length = (sizeof(struct vmscsi_request) -
1348 					vmscsi_size_delta);
1349 
1350 
1351 	vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length = sense_buffer_size;
1352 
1353 
1354 	vstor_packet->vm_srb.data_transfer_length =
1355 	request->data_buffer.len;
1356 
1357 	vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB;
1358 
1359 	if (request->data_buffer.len) {
1360 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket_multipagebuffer(outgoing_channel,
1361 				&request->data_buffer,
1362 				vstor_packet,
1363 				(sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1364 				vmscsi_size_delta),
1365 				(unsigned long)request);
1366 	} else {
1367 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
1368 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1369 				vmscsi_size_delta),
1370 			       (unsigned long)request,
1371 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
1372 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	if (ret != 0)
1376 		return ret;
1377 
1378 	atomic_inc(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req);
1379 
1380 	return ret;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int storvsc_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
1384 {
1385 	struct stor_mem_pools *memp;
1386 	int number = STORVSC_MIN_BUF_NR;
1387 
1388 	memp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stor_mem_pools), GFP_KERNEL);
1389 	if (!memp)
1390 		return -ENOMEM;
1391 
1392 	memp->request_pool =
1393 		kmem_cache_create(dev_name(&sdevice->sdev_dev),
1394 				sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request), 0,
1395 				SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1396 
1397 	if (!memp->request_pool)
1398 		goto err0;
1399 
1400 	memp->request_mempool = mempool_create(number, mempool_alloc_slab,
1401 						mempool_free_slab,
1402 						memp->request_pool);
1403 
1404 	if (!memp->request_mempool)
1405 		goto err1;
1406 
1407 	sdevice->hostdata = memp;
1408 
1409 	return 0;
1410 
1411 err1:
1412 	kmem_cache_destroy(memp->request_pool);
1413 
1414 err0:
1415 	kfree(memp);
1416 	return -ENOMEM;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void storvsc_device_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
1420 {
1421 	struct stor_mem_pools *memp = sdevice->hostdata;
1422 
1423 	if (!memp)
1424 		return;
1425 
1426 	mempool_destroy(memp->request_mempool);
1427 	kmem_cache_destroy(memp->request_pool);
1428 	kfree(memp);
1429 	sdevice->hostdata = NULL;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int storvsc_device_configure(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
1433 {
1434 	scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdevice, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG,
1435 				STORVSC_MAX_IO_REQUESTS);
1436 
1437 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(sdevice->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
1438 
1439 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(sdevice->request_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
1440 
1441 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdevice->request_queue, (storvsc_timeout * HZ));
1442 
1443 	sdevice->no_write_same = 1;
1444 
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int storvsc_get_chs(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device * bdev,
1449 			   sector_t capacity, int *info)
1450 {
1451 	sector_t nsect = capacity;
1452 	sector_t cylinders = nsect;
1453 	int heads, sectors_pt;
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * We are making up these values; let us keep it simple.
1457 	 */
1458 	heads = 0xff;
1459 	sectors_pt = 0x3f;      /* Sectors per track */
1460 	sector_div(cylinders, heads * sectors_pt);
1461 	if ((sector_t)(cylinders + 1) * heads * sectors_pt < nsect)
1462 		cylinders = 0xffff;
1463 
1464 	info[0] = heads;
1465 	info[1] = sectors_pt;
1466 	info[2] = (int)cylinders;
1467 
1468 	return 0;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int storvsc_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1472 {
1473 	struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(scmnd->device->host);
1474 	struct hv_device *device = host_dev->dev;
1475 
1476 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1477 	struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
1478 	struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
1479 	int ret, t;
1480 
1481 
1482 	stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
1483 	if (!stor_device)
1484 		return FAILED;
1485 
1486 	request = &stor_device->reset_request;
1487 	vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
1488 
1489 	init_completion(&request->wait_event);
1490 
1491 	vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS;
1492 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
1493 	vstor_packet->vm_srb.path_id = stor_device->path_id;
1494 
1495 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
1496 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1497 				vmscsi_size_delta),
1498 			       (unsigned long)&stor_device->reset_request,
1499 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
1500 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
1501 	if (ret != 0)
1502 		return FAILED;
1503 
1504 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
1505 	if (t == 0)
1506 		return TIMEOUT_ERROR;
1507 
1508 
1509 	/*
1510 	 * At this point, all outstanding requests in the adapter
1511 	 * should have been flushed out and return to us
1512 	 * There is a potential race here where the host may be in
1513 	 * the process of responding when we return from here.
1514 	 * Just wait for all in-transit packets to be accounted for
1515 	 * before we return from here.
1516 	 */
1517 	storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device);
1518 
1519 	return SUCCESS;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O latencies might
1524  * be unbounded on Azure.  Reset the timer unconditionally to give the host a
1525  * chance to perform EH.
1526  */
1527 static enum blk_eh_timer_return storvsc_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1528 {
1529 	return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static bool storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1533 {
1534 	bool allowed = true;
1535 	u8 scsi_op = scmnd->cmnd[0];
1536 
1537 	switch (scsi_op) {
1538 	/* the host does not handle WRITE_SAME, log accident usage */
1539 	case WRITE_SAME:
1540 	/*
1541 	 * smartd sends this command and the host does not handle
1542 	 * this. So, don't send it.
1543 	 */
1544 	case SET_WINDOW:
1545 		scmnd->result = ILLEGAL_REQUEST << 16;
1546 		allowed = false;
1547 		break;
1548 	default:
1549 		break;
1550 	}
1551 	return allowed;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int storvsc_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1555 {
1556 	int ret;
1557 	struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(host);
1558 	struct hv_device *dev = host_dev->dev;
1559 	struct storvsc_cmd_request *cmd_request;
1560 	unsigned int request_size = 0;
1561 	int i;
1562 	struct scatterlist *sgl;
1563 	unsigned int sg_count = 0;
1564 	struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb;
1565 	struct stor_mem_pools *memp = scmnd->device->hostdata;
1566 
1567 	if (vmstor_current_major <= VMSTOR_WIN8_MAJOR) {
1568 		/*
1569 		 * On legacy hosts filter unimplemented commands.
1570 		 * Future hosts are expected to correctly handle
1571 		 * unsupported commands. Furthermore, it is
1572 		 * possible that some of the currently
1573 		 * unsupported commands maybe supported in
1574 		 * future versions of the host.
1575 		 */
1576 		if (!storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(scmnd)) {
1577 			scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
1578 			return 0;
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	request_size = sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request);
1583 
1584 	cmd_request = mempool_alloc(memp->request_mempool,
1585 				       GFP_ATOMIC);
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * We might be invoked in an interrupt context; hence
1589 	 * mempool_alloc() can fail.
1590 	 */
1591 	if (!cmd_request)
1592 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1593 
1594 	memset(cmd_request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request));
1595 
1596 	/* Setup the cmd request */
1597 	cmd_request->cmd = scmnd;
1598 
1599 	scmnd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *)cmd_request;
1600 
1601 	vm_srb = &cmd_request->vstor_packet.vm_srb;
1602 	vm_srb->win8_extension.time_out_value = 60;
1603 
1604 	vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |=
1605 		(SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE |
1606 		SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER);
1607 
1608 	/* Build the SRB */
1609 	switch (scmnd->sc_data_direction) {
1610 	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
1611 		vm_srb->data_in = WRITE_TYPE;
1612 		vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT;
1613 		break;
1614 	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
1615 		vm_srb->data_in = READ_TYPE;
1616 		vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN;
1617 		break;
1618 	default:
1619 		vm_srb->data_in = UNKNOWN_TYPE;
1620 		vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= (SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN |
1621 						     SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT);
1622 		break;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 
1626 	vm_srb->port_number = host_dev->port;
1627 	vm_srb->path_id = scmnd->device->channel;
1628 	vm_srb->target_id = scmnd->device->id;
1629 	vm_srb->lun = scmnd->device->lun;
1630 
1631 	vm_srb->cdb_length = scmnd->cmd_len;
1632 
1633 	memcpy(vm_srb->cdb, scmnd->cmnd, vm_srb->cdb_length);
1634 
1635 	cmd_request->sense_buffer = scmnd->sense_buffer;
1636 
1637 
1638 	cmd_request->data_buffer.len = scsi_bufflen(scmnd);
1639 	if (scsi_sg_count(scmnd)) {
1640 		sgl = (struct scatterlist *)scsi_sglist(scmnd);
1641 		sg_count = scsi_sg_count(scmnd);
1642 
1643 		/* check if we need to bounce the sgl */
1644 		if (do_bounce_buffer(sgl, scsi_sg_count(scmnd)) != -1) {
1645 			cmd_request->bounce_sgl =
1646 				create_bounce_buffer(sgl, scsi_sg_count(scmnd),
1647 						     scsi_bufflen(scmnd),
1648 						     vm_srb->data_in);
1649 			if (!cmd_request->bounce_sgl) {
1650 				ret = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1651 				goto queue_error;
1652 			}
1653 
1654 			cmd_request->bounce_sgl_count =
1655 				ALIGN(scsi_bufflen(scmnd), PAGE_SIZE) >>
1656 					PAGE_SHIFT;
1657 
1658 			if (vm_srb->data_in == WRITE_TYPE)
1659 				copy_to_bounce_buffer(sgl,
1660 					cmd_request->bounce_sgl,
1661 					scsi_sg_count(scmnd));
1662 
1663 			sgl = cmd_request->bounce_sgl;
1664 			sg_count = cmd_request->bounce_sgl_count;
1665 		}
1666 
1667 		cmd_request->data_buffer.offset = sgl[0].offset;
1668 
1669 		for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++)
1670 			cmd_request->data_buffer.pfn_array[i] =
1671 				page_to_pfn(sg_page((&sgl[i])));
1672 
1673 	} else if (scsi_sglist(scmnd)) {
1674 		cmd_request->data_buffer.offset =
1675 			virt_to_phys(scsi_sglist(scmnd)) & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
1676 		cmd_request->data_buffer.pfn_array[0] =
1677 			virt_to_phys(scsi_sglist(scmnd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	/* Invokes the vsc to start an IO */
1681 	ret = storvsc_do_io(dev, cmd_request);
1682 
1683 	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1684 		/* no more space */
1685 
1686 		if (cmd_request->bounce_sgl_count) {
1687 			destroy_bounce_buffer(cmd_request->bounce_sgl,
1688 					cmd_request->bounce_sgl_count);
1689 
1690 			ret = SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1691 			goto queue_error;
1692 		}
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	return 0;
1696 
1697 queue_error:
1698 	mempool_free(cmd_request, memp->request_mempool);
1699 	scmnd->host_scribble = NULL;
1700 	return ret;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver = {
1704 	.module	=		THIS_MODULE,
1705 	.name =			"storvsc_host_t",
1706 	.bios_param =		storvsc_get_chs,
1707 	.queuecommand =		storvsc_queuecommand,
1708 	.eh_host_reset_handler =	storvsc_host_reset_handler,
1709 	.eh_timed_out =		storvsc_eh_timed_out,
1710 	.slave_alloc =		storvsc_device_alloc,
1711 	.slave_destroy =	storvsc_device_destroy,
1712 	.slave_configure =	storvsc_device_configure,
1713 	.cmd_per_lun =		255,
1714 	.can_queue =		STORVSC_MAX_IO_REQUESTS*STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS,
1715 	.this_id =		-1,
1716 	/* no use setting to 0 since ll_blk_rw reset it to 1 */
1717 	/* currently 32 */
1718 	.sg_tablesize =		MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT,
1719 	.use_clustering =	DISABLE_CLUSTERING,
1720 	/* Make sure we dont get a sg segment crosses a page boundary */
1721 	.dma_boundary =		PAGE_SIZE-1,
1722 	.no_write_same =	1,
1723 };
1724 
1725 enum {
1726 	SCSI_GUID,
1727 	IDE_GUID,
1728 	SFC_GUID,
1729 };
1730 
1731 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
1732 	/* SCSI guid */
1733 	{ HV_SCSI_GUID,
1734 	  .driver_data = SCSI_GUID
1735 	},
1736 	/* IDE guid */
1737 	{ HV_IDE_GUID,
1738 	  .driver_data = IDE_GUID
1739 	},
1740 	/* Fibre Channel GUID */
1741 	{
1742 	  HV_SYNTHFC_GUID,
1743 	  .driver_data = SFC_GUID
1744 	},
1745 	{ },
1746 };
1747 
1748 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
1749 
1750 static int storvsc_probe(struct hv_device *device,
1751 			const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
1752 {
1753 	int ret;
1754 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
1755 	struct hv_host_device *host_dev;
1756 	bool dev_is_ide = ((dev_id->driver_data == IDE_GUID) ? true : false);
1757 	int target = 0;
1758 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * Based on the windows host we are running on,
1762 	 * set state to properly communicate with the host.
1763 	 */
1764 
1765 	switch (vmbus_proto_version) {
1766 	case VERSION_WS2008:
1767 	case VERSION_WIN7:
1768 		sense_buffer_size = PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE;
1769 		vmscsi_size_delta = sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension);
1770 		vmstor_current_major = VMSTOR_WIN7_MAJOR;
1771 		vmstor_current_minor = VMSTOR_WIN7_MINOR;
1772 		break;
1773 	default:
1774 		sense_buffer_size = POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE;
1775 		vmscsi_size_delta = 0;
1776 		vmstor_current_major = VMSTOR_WIN8_MAJOR;
1777 		vmstor_current_minor = VMSTOR_WIN8_MINOR;
1778 		break;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	if (dev_id->driver_data == SFC_GUID)
1782 		scsi_driver.can_queue = (STORVSC_MAX_IO_REQUESTS *
1783 					 STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS);
1784 	host = scsi_host_alloc(&scsi_driver,
1785 			       sizeof(struct hv_host_device));
1786 	if (!host)
1787 		return -ENOMEM;
1788 
1789 	host_dev = shost_priv(host);
1790 	memset(host_dev, 0, sizeof(struct hv_host_device));
1791 
1792 	host_dev->port = host->host_no;
1793 	host_dev->dev = device;
1794 
1795 
1796 	stor_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1797 	if (!stor_device) {
1798 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1799 		goto err_out0;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	stor_device->destroy = false;
1803 	stor_device->open_sub_channel = false;
1804 	init_waitqueue_head(&stor_device->waiting_to_drain);
1805 	stor_device->device = device;
1806 	stor_device->host = host;
1807 	hv_set_drvdata(device, stor_device);
1808 
1809 	stor_device->port_number = host->host_no;
1810 	ret = storvsc_connect_to_vsp(device, storvsc_ringbuffer_size);
1811 	if (ret)
1812 		goto err_out1;
1813 
1814 	host_dev->path = stor_device->path_id;
1815 	host_dev->target = stor_device->target_id;
1816 
1817 	switch (dev_id->driver_data) {
1818 	case SFC_GUID:
1819 		host->max_lun = STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1820 		host->max_id = STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS;
1821 		host->max_channel = STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
1822 		break;
1823 
1824 	case SCSI_GUID:
1825 		host->max_lun = STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1826 		host->max_id = STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS;
1827 		host->max_channel = STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
1828 		break;
1829 
1830 	default:
1831 		host->max_lun = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1832 		host->max_id = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS;
1833 		host->max_channel = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
1834 		break;
1835 	}
1836 	/* max cmd length */
1837 	host->max_cmd_len = STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN;
1838 
1839 	/* Register the HBA and start the scsi bus scan */
1840 	ret = scsi_add_host(host, &device->device);
1841 	if (ret != 0)
1842 		goto err_out2;
1843 
1844 	if (!dev_is_ide) {
1845 		scsi_scan_host(host);
1846 	} else {
1847 		target = (device->dev_instance.b[5] << 8 |
1848 			 device->dev_instance.b[4]);
1849 		ret = scsi_add_device(host, 0, target, 0);
1850 		if (ret) {
1851 			scsi_remove_host(host);
1852 			goto err_out2;
1853 		}
1854 	}
1855 	return 0;
1856 
1857 err_out2:
1858 	/*
1859 	 * Once we have connected with the host, we would need to
1860 	 * to invoke storvsc_dev_remove() to rollback this state and
1861 	 * this call also frees up the stor_device; hence the jump around
1862 	 * err_out1 label.
1863 	 */
1864 	storvsc_dev_remove(device);
1865 	goto err_out0;
1866 
1867 err_out1:
1868 	kfree(stor_device);
1869 
1870 err_out0:
1871 	scsi_host_put(host);
1872 	return ret;
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int storvsc_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
1876 {
1877 	struct storvsc_device *stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
1878 	struct Scsi_Host *host = stor_device->host;
1879 
1880 	scsi_remove_host(host);
1881 	storvsc_dev_remove(dev);
1882 	scsi_host_put(host);
1883 
1884 	return 0;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static struct hv_driver storvsc_drv = {
1888 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1889 	.id_table = id_table,
1890 	.probe = storvsc_probe,
1891 	.remove = storvsc_remove,
1892 };
1893 
1894 static int __init storvsc_drv_init(void)
1895 {
1896 	u32 max_outstanding_req_per_channel;
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * Divide the ring buffer data size (which is 1 page less
1900 	 * than the ring buffer size since that page is reserved for
1901 	 * the ring buffer indices) by the max request size (which is
1902 	 * vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer + struct vstor_packet + u64)
1903 	 */
1904 	max_outstanding_req_per_channel =
1905 		((storvsc_ringbuffer_size - PAGE_SIZE) /
1906 		ALIGN(MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_PACKET +
1907 		sizeof(struct vstor_packet) + sizeof(u64) -
1908 		vmscsi_size_delta,
1909 		sizeof(u64)));
1910 
1911 	if (max_outstanding_req_per_channel <
1912 	    STORVSC_MAX_IO_REQUESTS)
1913 		return -EINVAL;
1914 
1915 	return vmbus_driver_register(&storvsc_drv);
1916 }
1917 
1918 static void __exit storvsc_drv_exit(void)
1919 {
1920 	vmbus_driver_unregister(&storvsc_drv);
1921 }
1922 
1923 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1924 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microsoft Hyper-V virtual storage driver");
1925 module_init(storvsc_drv_init);
1926 module_exit(storvsc_drv_exit);
1927