1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation. 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, 6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 7 * 8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT 9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 11 * more details. 12 * 13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple 15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. 16 * 17 * Authors: 18 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> 19 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com> 20 * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> 21 */ 22 23 #include <linux/kernel.h> 24 #include <linux/wait.h> 25 #include <linux/sched.h> 26 #include <linux/completion.h> 27 #include <linux/string.h> 28 #include <linux/mm.h> 29 #include <linux/delay.h> 30 #include <linux/init.h> 31 #include <linux/slab.h> 32 #include <linux/module.h> 33 #include <linux/device.h> 34 #include <linux/hyperv.h> 35 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 36 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 37 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 39 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 40 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h> 41 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> 42 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h> 43 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> 44 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h> 45 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h> 46 47 /* 48 * All wire protocol details (storage protocol between the guest and the host) 49 * are consolidated here. 50 * 51 * Begin protocol definitions. 52 */ 53 54 /* 55 * Version history: 56 * V1 Beta: 0.1 57 * V1 RC < 2008/1/31: 1.0 58 * V1 RC > 2008/1/31: 2.0 59 * Win7: 4.2 60 * Win8: 5.1 61 * Win8.1: 6.0 62 * Win10: 6.2 63 */ 64 65 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(MAJOR_, MINOR_) ((((MAJOR_) & 0xff) << 8) | \ 66 (((MINOR_) & 0xff))) 67 68 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN6 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(2, 0) 69 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN7 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(4, 2) 70 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(5, 1) 71 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(6, 0) 72 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(6, 2) 73 74 /* Packet structure describing virtual storage requests. */ 75 enum vstor_packet_operation { 76 VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO = 1, 77 VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE = 2, 78 VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB = 3, 79 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_LUN = 4, 80 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_ADAPTER = 5, 81 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS = 6, 82 VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION = 7, 83 VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION = 8, 84 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 9, 85 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES = 10, 86 VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS = 11, 87 VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA = 12, 88 VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS = 13, 89 VSTOR_OPERATION_MAXIMUM = 13 90 }; 91 92 /* 93 * WWN packet for Fibre Channel HBA 94 */ 95 96 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet { 97 u8 primary_active; 98 u8 reserved1[3]; 99 u8 primary_port_wwn[8]; 100 u8 primary_node_wwn[8]; 101 u8 secondary_port_wwn[8]; 102 u8 secondary_node_wwn[8]; 103 }; 104 105 106 107 /* 108 * SRB Flag Bits 109 */ 110 111 #define SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE 0x00000002 112 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_DISCONNECT 0x00000004 113 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER 0x00000008 114 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_FROZEN_QUEUE 0x00000010 115 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_AUTOSENSE 0x00000020 116 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN 0x00000040 117 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT 0x00000080 118 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER 0x00000000 119 #define SRB_FLAGS_UNSPECIFIED_DIRECTION (SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN | SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT) 120 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE 0x00000100 121 #define SRB_FLAGS_ADAPTER_CACHE_ENABLE 0x00000200 122 #define SRB_FLAGS_FREE_SENSE_BUFFER 0x00000400 123 124 /* 125 * This flag indicates the request is part of the workflow for processing a D3. 126 */ 127 #define SRB_FLAGS_D3_PROCESSING 0x00000800 128 #define SRB_FLAGS_IS_ACTIVE 0x00010000 129 #define SRB_FLAGS_ALLOCATED_FROM_ZONE 0x00020000 130 #define SRB_FLAGS_SGLIST_FROM_POOL 0x00040000 131 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_LOCKED_QUEUE 0x00080000 132 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_KEEP_AWAKE 0x00100000 133 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_ALLOCSENSE 0x00200000 134 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_SENSEHASPORT 0x00400000 135 #define SRB_FLAGS_DONT_START_NEXT_PACKET 0x00800000 136 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_RESERVED 0x0F000000 137 #define SRB_FLAGS_CLASS_DRIVER_RESERVED 0xF0000000 138 139 #define SP_UNTAGGED ((unsigned char) ~0) 140 #define SRB_SIMPLE_TAG_REQUEST 0x20 141 142 /* 143 * Platform neutral description of a scsi request - 144 * this remains the same across the write regardless of 32/64 bit 145 * note: it's patterned off the SCSI_PASS_THROUGH structure 146 */ 147 #define STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN 0x10 148 149 #define POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x14 150 #define PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x12 151 152 #define STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x14 153 #define STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING 0x14 154 155 /* 156 * Sense buffer size changed in win8; have a run-time 157 * variable to track the size we should use. This value will 158 * likely change during protocol negotiation but it is valid 159 * to start by assuming pre-Win8. 160 */ 161 static int sense_buffer_size = PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE; 162 163 /* 164 * The storage protocol version is determined during the 165 * initial exchange with the host. It will indicate which 166 * storage functionality is available in the host. 167 */ 168 static int vmstor_proto_version; 169 170 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_NONE 0 171 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR 1 172 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN 2 173 174 static int logging_level = STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR; 175 module_param(logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); 176 MODULE_PARM_DESC(logging_level, 177 "Logging level, 0 - None, 1 - Error (default), 2 - Warning."); 178 179 static inline bool do_logging(int level) 180 { 181 return logging_level >= level; 182 } 183 184 #define storvsc_log(dev, level, fmt, ...) \ 185 do { \ 186 if (do_logging(level)) \ 187 dev_warn(&(dev)->device, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 188 } while (0) 189 190 struct vmscsi_win8_extension { 191 /* 192 * The following were added in Windows 8 193 */ 194 u16 reserve; 195 u8 queue_tag; 196 u8 queue_action; 197 u32 srb_flags; 198 u32 time_out_value; 199 u32 queue_sort_ey; 200 } __packed; 201 202 struct vmscsi_request { 203 u16 length; 204 u8 srb_status; 205 u8 scsi_status; 206 207 u8 port_number; 208 u8 path_id; 209 u8 target_id; 210 u8 lun; 211 212 u8 cdb_length; 213 u8 sense_info_length; 214 u8 data_in; 215 u8 reserved; 216 217 u32 data_transfer_length; 218 219 union { 220 u8 cdb[STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN]; 221 u8 sense_data[STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE]; 222 u8 reserved_array[STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING]; 223 }; 224 /* 225 * The following was added in win8. 226 */ 227 struct vmscsi_win8_extension win8_extension; 228 229 } __attribute((packed)); 230 231 232 /* 233 * The size of the vmscsi_request has changed in win8. The 234 * additional size is because of new elements added to the 235 * structure. These elements are valid only when we are talking 236 * to a win8 host. 237 * Track the correction to size we need to apply. This value 238 * will likely change during protocol negotiation but it is 239 * valid to start by assuming pre-Win8. 240 */ 241 static int vmscsi_size_delta = sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension); 242 243 /* 244 * The list of storage protocols in order of preference. 245 */ 246 struct vmstor_protocol { 247 int protocol_version; 248 int sense_buffer_size; 249 int vmscsi_size_delta; 250 }; 251 252 253 static const struct vmstor_protocol vmstor_protocols[] = { 254 { 255 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10, 256 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE, 257 0 258 }, 259 { 260 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1, 261 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE, 262 0 263 }, 264 { 265 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8, 266 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE, 267 0 268 }, 269 { 270 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN7, 271 PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE, 272 sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension), 273 }, 274 { 275 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN6, 276 PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE, 277 sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension), 278 } 279 }; 280 281 282 /* 283 * This structure is sent during the initialization phase to get the different 284 * properties of the channel. 285 */ 286 287 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL 0x1 288 289 struct vmstorage_channel_properties { 290 u32 reserved; 291 u16 max_channel_cnt; 292 u16 reserved1; 293 294 u32 flags; 295 u32 max_transfer_bytes; 296 297 u64 reserved2; 298 } __packed; 299 300 /* This structure is sent during the storage protocol negotiations. */ 301 struct vmstorage_protocol_version { 302 /* Major (MSW) and minor (LSW) version numbers. */ 303 u16 major_minor; 304 305 /* 306 * Revision number is auto-incremented whenever this file is changed 307 * (See FILL_VMSTOR_REVISION macro above). Mismatch does not 308 * definitely indicate incompatibility--but it does indicate mismatched 309 * builds. 310 * This is only used on the windows side. Just set it to 0. 311 */ 312 u16 revision; 313 } __packed; 314 315 /* Channel Property Flags */ 316 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_REMOVABLE_FLAG 0x1 317 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_EMULATED_IDE_FLAG 0x2 318 319 struct vstor_packet { 320 /* Requested operation type */ 321 enum vstor_packet_operation operation; 322 323 /* Flags - see below for values */ 324 u32 flags; 325 326 /* Status of the request returned from the server side. */ 327 u32 status; 328 329 /* Data payload area */ 330 union { 331 /* 332 * Structure used to forward SCSI commands from the 333 * client to the server. 334 */ 335 struct vmscsi_request vm_srb; 336 337 /* Structure used to query channel properties. */ 338 struct vmstorage_channel_properties storage_channel_properties; 339 340 /* Used during version negotiations. */ 341 struct vmstorage_protocol_version version; 342 343 /* Fibre channel address packet */ 344 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet wwn_packet; 345 346 /* Number of sub-channels to create */ 347 u16 sub_channel_count; 348 349 /* This will be the maximum of the union members */ 350 u8 buffer[0x34]; 351 }; 352 } __packed; 353 354 /* 355 * Packet Flags: 356 * 357 * This flag indicates that the server should send back a completion for this 358 * packet. 359 */ 360 361 #define REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG 0x1 362 363 /* Matches Windows-end */ 364 enum storvsc_request_type { 365 WRITE_TYPE = 0, 366 READ_TYPE, 367 UNKNOWN_TYPE, 368 }; 369 370 /* 371 * SRB status codes and masks; a subset of the codes used here. 372 */ 373 374 #define SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID 0x80 375 #define SRB_STATUS_QUEUE_FROZEN 0x40 376 #define SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN 0x20 377 #define SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS 0x01 378 #define SRB_STATUS_ABORTED 0x02 379 #define SRB_STATUS_ERROR 0x04 380 #define SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN 0x12 381 382 #define SRB_STATUS(status) \ 383 (status & ~(SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID | SRB_STATUS_QUEUE_FROZEN)) 384 /* 385 * This is the end of Protocol specific defines. 386 */ 387 388 static int storvsc_ringbuffer_size = (256 * PAGE_SIZE); 389 static u32 max_outstanding_req_per_channel; 390 391 static int storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel = 4; 392 393 module_param(storvsc_ringbuffer_size, int, S_IRUGO); 394 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_ringbuffer_size, "Ring buffer size (bytes)"); 395 396 module_param(storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel, int, S_IRUGO); 397 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel, "Ratio of VCPUs to subchannels"); 398 /* 399 * Timeout in seconds for all devices managed by this driver. 400 */ 401 static int storvsc_timeout = 180; 402 403 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 404 static struct scsi_transport_template *fc_transport_template; 405 #endif 406 407 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context); 408 409 #define STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 255 410 #define STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS 2 411 #define STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS 8 412 413 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 255 414 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS 128 415 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS 8 416 417 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 64 418 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS 1 419 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS 1 420 421 struct storvsc_cmd_request { 422 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd; 423 424 struct hv_device *device; 425 426 /* Synchronize the request/response if needed */ 427 struct completion wait_event; 428 429 struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer mpb; 430 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *payload; 431 u32 payload_sz; 432 433 struct vstor_packet vstor_packet; 434 }; 435 436 437 /* A storvsc device is a device object that contains a vmbus channel */ 438 struct storvsc_device { 439 struct hv_device *device; 440 441 bool destroy; 442 bool drain_notify; 443 bool open_sub_channel; 444 atomic_t num_outstanding_req; 445 struct Scsi_Host *host; 446 447 wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_drain; 448 449 /* 450 * Each unique Port/Path/Target represents 1 channel ie scsi 451 * controller. In reality, the pathid, targetid is always 0 452 * and the port is set by us 453 */ 454 unsigned int port_number; 455 unsigned char path_id; 456 unsigned char target_id; 457 458 /* 459 * Max I/O, the device can support. 460 */ 461 u32 max_transfer_bytes; 462 /* 463 * Number of sub-channels we will open. 464 */ 465 u16 num_sc; 466 struct vmbus_channel **stor_chns; 467 /* 468 * Mask of CPUs bound to subchannels. 469 */ 470 struct cpumask alloced_cpus; 471 /* Used for vsc/vsp channel reset process */ 472 struct storvsc_cmd_request init_request; 473 struct storvsc_cmd_request reset_request; 474 /* 475 * Currently active port and node names for FC devices. 476 */ 477 u64 node_name; 478 u64 port_name; 479 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 480 struct fc_rport *rport; 481 #endif 482 }; 483 484 struct hv_host_device { 485 struct hv_device *dev; 486 unsigned int port; 487 unsigned char path; 488 unsigned char target; 489 struct workqueue_struct *handle_error_wq; 490 struct work_struct host_scan_work; 491 struct Scsi_Host *host; 492 }; 493 494 struct storvsc_scan_work { 495 struct work_struct work; 496 struct Scsi_Host *host; 497 u8 lun; 498 u8 tgt_id; 499 }; 500 501 static void storvsc_device_scan(struct work_struct *work) 502 { 503 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk; 504 struct scsi_device *sdev; 505 506 wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work); 507 508 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(wrk->host, 0, wrk->tgt_id, wrk->lun); 509 if (!sdev) 510 goto done; 511 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev); 512 scsi_device_put(sdev); 513 514 done: 515 kfree(wrk); 516 } 517 518 static void storvsc_host_scan(struct work_struct *work) 519 { 520 struct Scsi_Host *host; 521 struct scsi_device *sdev; 522 struct hv_host_device *host_device = 523 container_of(work, struct hv_host_device, host_scan_work); 524 525 host = host_device->host; 526 /* 527 * Before scanning the host, first check to see if any of the 528 * currrently known devices have been hot removed. We issue a 529 * "unit ready" command against all currently known devices. 530 * This I/O will result in an error for devices that have been 531 * removed. As part of handling the I/O error, we remove the device. 532 * 533 * When a LUN is added or removed, the host sends us a signal to 534 * scan the host. Thus we are forced to discover the LUNs that 535 * may have been removed this way. 536 */ 537 mutex_lock(&host->scan_mutex); 538 shost_for_each_device(sdev, host) 539 scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, 1, 1, NULL); 540 mutex_unlock(&host->scan_mutex); 541 /* 542 * Now scan the host to discover LUNs that may have been added. 543 */ 544 scsi_scan_host(host); 545 } 546 547 static void storvsc_remove_lun(struct work_struct *work) 548 { 549 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk; 550 struct scsi_device *sdev; 551 552 wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work); 553 if (!scsi_host_get(wrk->host)) 554 goto done; 555 556 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(wrk->host, 0, wrk->tgt_id, wrk->lun); 557 558 if (sdev) { 559 scsi_remove_device(sdev); 560 scsi_device_put(sdev); 561 } 562 scsi_host_put(wrk->host); 563 564 done: 565 kfree(wrk); 566 } 567 568 569 /* 570 * We can get incoming messages from the host that are not in response to 571 * messages that we have sent out. An example of this would be messages 572 * received by the guest to notify dynamic addition/removal of LUNs. To 573 * deal with potential race conditions where the driver may be in the 574 * midst of being unloaded when we might receive an unsolicited message 575 * from the host, we have implemented a mechanism to gurantee sequential 576 * consistency: 577 * 578 * 1) Once the device is marked as being destroyed, we will fail all 579 * outgoing messages. 580 * 2) We permit incoming messages when the device is being destroyed, 581 * only to properly account for messages already sent out. 582 */ 583 584 static inline struct storvsc_device *get_out_stor_device( 585 struct hv_device *device) 586 { 587 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 588 589 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device); 590 591 if (stor_device && stor_device->destroy) 592 stor_device = NULL; 593 594 return stor_device; 595 } 596 597 598 static inline void storvsc_wait_to_drain(struct storvsc_device *dev) 599 { 600 dev->drain_notify = true; 601 wait_event(dev->waiting_to_drain, 602 atomic_read(&dev->num_outstanding_req) == 0); 603 dev->drain_notify = false; 604 } 605 606 static inline struct storvsc_device *get_in_stor_device( 607 struct hv_device *device) 608 { 609 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 610 611 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device); 612 613 if (!stor_device) 614 goto get_in_err; 615 616 /* 617 * If the device is being destroyed; allow incoming 618 * traffic only to cleanup outstanding requests. 619 */ 620 621 if (stor_device->destroy && 622 (atomic_read(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req) == 0)) 623 stor_device = NULL; 624 625 get_in_err: 626 return stor_device; 627 628 } 629 630 static void handle_sc_creation(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc) 631 { 632 struct hv_device *device = new_sc->primary_channel->device_obj; 633 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 634 struct vmstorage_channel_properties props; 635 636 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device); 637 if (!stor_device) 638 return; 639 640 if (stor_device->open_sub_channel == false) 641 return; 642 643 memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties)); 644 645 vmbus_open(new_sc, 646 storvsc_ringbuffer_size, 647 storvsc_ringbuffer_size, 648 (void *)&props, 649 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties), 650 storvsc_on_channel_callback, new_sc); 651 652 if (new_sc->state == CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE) { 653 stor_device->stor_chns[new_sc->target_cpu] = new_sc; 654 cpumask_set_cpu(new_sc->target_cpu, &stor_device->alloced_cpus); 655 } 656 } 657 658 static void handle_multichannel_storage(struct hv_device *device, int max_chns) 659 { 660 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 661 int num_cpus = num_online_cpus(); 662 int num_sc; 663 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request; 664 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet; 665 int ret, t; 666 667 num_sc = ((max_chns > num_cpus) ? num_cpus : max_chns); 668 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device); 669 if (!stor_device) 670 return; 671 672 stor_device->num_sc = num_sc; 673 request = &stor_device->init_request; 674 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet; 675 676 stor_device->open_sub_channel = true; 677 /* 678 * Establish a handler for dealing with subchannels. 679 */ 680 vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(device->channel, handle_sc_creation); 681 682 /* 683 * Check to see if sub-channels have already been created. This 684 * can happen when this driver is re-loaded after unloading. 685 */ 686 687 if (vmbus_are_subchannels_present(device->channel)) 688 return; 689 690 stor_device->open_sub_channel = false; 691 /* 692 * Request the host to create sub-channels. 693 */ 694 memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request)); 695 init_completion(&request->wait_event); 696 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS; 697 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG; 698 vstor_packet->sub_channel_count = num_sc; 699 700 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet, 701 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) - 702 vmscsi_size_delta), 703 (unsigned long)request, 704 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 705 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED); 706 707 if (ret != 0) 708 return; 709 710 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 10*HZ); 711 if (t == 0) 712 return; 713 714 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO || 715 vstor_packet->status != 0) 716 return; 717 718 /* 719 * Now that we created the sub-channels, invoke the check; this 720 * may trigger the callback. 721 */ 722 stor_device->open_sub_channel = true; 723 vmbus_are_subchannels_present(device->channel); 724 } 725 726 static void cache_wwn(struct storvsc_device *stor_device, 727 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet) 728 { 729 /* 730 * Cache the currently active port and node ww names. 731 */ 732 if (vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_active) { 733 stor_device->node_name = 734 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_node_wwn); 735 stor_device->port_name = 736 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_port_wwn); 737 } else { 738 stor_device->node_name = 739 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.secondary_node_wwn); 740 stor_device->port_name = 741 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.secondary_port_wwn); 742 } 743 } 744 745 746 static int storvsc_execute_vstor_op(struct hv_device *device, 747 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request, 748 bool status_check) 749 { 750 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet; 751 int ret, t; 752 753 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet; 754 755 init_completion(&request->wait_event); 756 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG; 757 758 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet, 759 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) - 760 vmscsi_size_delta), 761 (unsigned long)request, 762 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 763 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED); 764 if (ret != 0) 765 return ret; 766 767 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ); 768 if (t == 0) 769 return -ETIMEDOUT; 770 771 if (!status_check) 772 return ret; 773 774 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO || 775 vstor_packet->status != 0) 776 return -EINVAL; 777 778 return ret; 779 } 780 781 static int storvsc_channel_init(struct hv_device *device, bool is_fc) 782 { 783 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 784 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request; 785 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet; 786 int ret, i; 787 int max_chns; 788 bool process_sub_channels = false; 789 790 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device); 791 if (!stor_device) 792 return -ENODEV; 793 794 request = &stor_device->init_request; 795 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet; 796 797 /* 798 * Now, initiate the vsc/vsp initialization protocol on the open 799 * channel 800 */ 801 memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request)); 802 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION; 803 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true); 804 if (ret) 805 return ret; 806 /* 807 * Query host supported protocol version. 808 */ 809 810 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmstor_protocols); i++) { 811 /* reuse the packet for version range supported */ 812 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet)); 813 vstor_packet->operation = 814 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION; 815 816 vstor_packet->version.major_minor = 817 vmstor_protocols[i].protocol_version; 818 819 /* 820 * The revision number is only used in Windows; set it to 0. 821 */ 822 vstor_packet->version.revision = 0; 823 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, false); 824 if (ret != 0) 825 return ret; 826 827 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO) 828 return -EINVAL; 829 830 if (vstor_packet->status == 0) { 831 vmstor_proto_version = 832 vmstor_protocols[i].protocol_version; 833 834 sense_buffer_size = 835 vmstor_protocols[i].sense_buffer_size; 836 837 vmscsi_size_delta = 838 vmstor_protocols[i].vmscsi_size_delta; 839 840 break; 841 } 842 } 843 844 if (vstor_packet->status != 0) 845 return -EINVAL; 846 847 848 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet)); 849 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES; 850 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true); 851 if (ret != 0) 852 return ret; 853 854 /* 855 * Check to see if multi-channel support is there. 856 * Hosts that implement protocol version of 5.1 and above 857 * support multi-channel. 858 */ 859 max_chns = vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.max_channel_cnt; 860 861 /* 862 * Allocate state to manage the sub-channels. 863 * We allocate an array based on the numbers of possible CPUs 864 * (Hyper-V does not support cpu online/offline). 865 * This Array will be sparseley populated with unique 866 * channels - primary + sub-channels. 867 * We will however populate all the slots to evenly distribute 868 * the load. 869 */ 870 stor_device->stor_chns = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(void *), 871 GFP_KERNEL); 872 if (stor_device->stor_chns == NULL) 873 return -ENOMEM; 874 875 stor_device->stor_chns[device->channel->target_cpu] = device->channel; 876 cpumask_set_cpu(device->channel->target_cpu, 877 &stor_device->alloced_cpus); 878 879 if (vmstor_proto_version >= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8) { 880 if (vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.flags & 881 STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL) 882 process_sub_channels = true; 883 } 884 stor_device->max_transfer_bytes = 885 vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.max_transfer_bytes; 886 887 if (!is_fc) 888 goto done; 889 890 /* 891 * For FC devices retrieve FC HBA data. 892 */ 893 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet)); 894 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA; 895 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true); 896 if (ret != 0) 897 return ret; 898 899 /* 900 * Cache the currently active port and node ww names. 901 */ 902 cache_wwn(stor_device, vstor_packet); 903 904 done: 905 906 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet)); 907 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION; 908 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true); 909 if (ret != 0) 910 return ret; 911 912 if (process_sub_channels) 913 handle_multichannel_storage(device, max_chns); 914 915 return ret; 916 } 917 918 static void storvsc_handle_error(struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb, 919 struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd, 920 struct Scsi_Host *host, 921 u8 asc, u8 ascq) 922 { 923 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk; 924 void (*process_err_fn)(struct work_struct *work); 925 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(host); 926 bool do_work = false; 927 928 switch (SRB_STATUS(vm_srb->srb_status)) { 929 case SRB_STATUS_ERROR: 930 /* 931 * Let upper layer deal with error when 932 * sense message is present. 933 */ 934 935 if (vm_srb->srb_status & SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID) 936 break; 937 /* 938 * If there is an error; offline the device since all 939 * error recovery strategies would have already been 940 * deployed on the host side. However, if the command 941 * were a pass-through command deal with it appropriately. 942 */ 943 switch (scmnd->cmnd[0]) { 944 case ATA_16: 945 case ATA_12: 946 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_PASSTHROUGH); 947 break; 948 /* 949 * On Some Windows hosts TEST_UNIT_READY command can return 950 * SRB_STATUS_ERROR, let the upper level code deal with it 951 * based on the sense information. 952 */ 953 case TEST_UNIT_READY: 954 break; 955 default: 956 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_ERROR); 957 } 958 break; 959 case SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN: 960 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_NO_CONNECT); 961 do_work = true; 962 process_err_fn = storvsc_remove_lun; 963 break; 964 case SRB_STATUS_ABORTED: 965 if (vm_srb->srb_status & SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID && 966 (asc == 0x2a) && (ascq == 0x9)) { 967 do_work = true; 968 process_err_fn = storvsc_device_scan; 969 /* 970 * Retry the I/O that trigerred this. 971 */ 972 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_REQUEUE); 973 } 974 break; 975 } 976 977 if (!do_work) 978 return; 979 980 /* 981 * We need to schedule work to process this error; schedule it. 982 */ 983 wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_scan_work), GFP_ATOMIC); 984 if (!wrk) { 985 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE); 986 return; 987 } 988 989 wrk->host = host; 990 wrk->lun = vm_srb->lun; 991 wrk->tgt_id = vm_srb->target_id; 992 INIT_WORK(&wrk->work, process_err_fn); 993 queue_work(host_dev->handle_error_wq, &wrk->work); 994 } 995 996 997 static void storvsc_command_completion(struct storvsc_cmd_request *cmd_request, 998 struct storvsc_device *stor_dev) 999 { 1000 struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd = cmd_request->cmd; 1001 struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr; 1002 struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb; 1003 u32 data_transfer_length; 1004 struct Scsi_Host *host; 1005 u32 payload_sz = cmd_request->payload_sz; 1006 void *payload = cmd_request->payload; 1007 1008 host = stor_dev->host; 1009 1010 vm_srb = &cmd_request->vstor_packet.vm_srb; 1011 data_transfer_length = vm_srb->data_transfer_length; 1012 1013 scmnd->result = vm_srb->scsi_status; 1014 1015 if (scmnd->result) { 1016 if (scsi_normalize_sense(scmnd->sense_buffer, 1017 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sense_hdr) && 1018 !(sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY && 1019 sense_hdr.asc == 0x03A) && 1020 do_logging(STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR)) 1021 scsi_print_sense_hdr(scmnd->device, "storvsc", 1022 &sense_hdr); 1023 } 1024 1025 if (vm_srb->srb_status != SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS) { 1026 storvsc_handle_error(vm_srb, scmnd, host, sense_hdr.asc, 1027 sense_hdr.ascq); 1028 /* 1029 * The Windows driver set data_transfer_length on 1030 * SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN. On other errors, this value 1031 * is untouched. In these cases we set it to 0. 1032 */ 1033 if (vm_srb->srb_status != SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN) 1034 data_transfer_length = 0; 1035 } 1036 1037 scsi_set_resid(scmnd, 1038 cmd_request->payload->range.len - data_transfer_length); 1039 1040 scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd); 1041 1042 if (payload_sz > 1043 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer)) 1044 kfree(payload); 1045 } 1046 1047 static void storvsc_on_io_completion(struct storvsc_device *stor_device, 1048 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet, 1049 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request) 1050 { 1051 struct vstor_packet *stor_pkt; 1052 struct hv_device *device = stor_device->device; 1053 1054 stor_pkt = &request->vstor_packet; 1055 1056 /* 1057 * The current SCSI handling on the host side does 1058 * not correctly handle: 1059 * INQUIRY command with page code parameter set to 0x80 1060 * MODE_SENSE command with cmd[2] == 0x1c 1061 * 1062 * Setup srb and scsi status so this won't be fatal. 1063 * We do this so we can distinguish truly fatal failues 1064 * (srb status == 0x4) and off-line the device in that case. 1065 */ 1066 1067 if ((stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0] == INQUIRY) || 1068 (stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE)) { 1069 vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status = 0; 1070 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status = SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS; 1071 } 1072 1073 1074 /* Copy over the status...etc */ 1075 stor_pkt->vm_srb.scsi_status = vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status; 1076 stor_pkt->vm_srb.srb_status = vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status; 1077 stor_pkt->vm_srb.sense_info_length = 1078 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length; 1079 1080 if (vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status != 0 || 1081 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status != SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS) 1082 storvsc_log(device, STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN, 1083 "cmd 0x%x scsi status 0x%x srb status 0x%x\n", 1084 stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0], 1085 vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status, 1086 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status); 1087 1088 if ((vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status & 0xFF) == 0x02) { 1089 /* CHECK_CONDITION */ 1090 if (vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status & 1091 SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID) { 1092 /* autosense data available */ 1093 1094 storvsc_log(device, STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN, 1095 "stor pkt %p autosense data valid - len %d\n", 1096 request, vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length); 1097 1098 memcpy(request->cmd->sense_buffer, 1099 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_data, 1100 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length); 1101 1102 } 1103 } 1104 1105 stor_pkt->vm_srb.data_transfer_length = 1106 vstor_packet->vm_srb.data_transfer_length; 1107 1108 storvsc_command_completion(request, stor_device); 1109 1110 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req) && 1111 stor_device->drain_notify) 1112 wake_up(&stor_device->waiting_to_drain); 1113 1114 1115 } 1116 1117 static void storvsc_on_receive(struct storvsc_device *stor_device, 1118 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet, 1119 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request) 1120 { 1121 struct hv_host_device *host_dev; 1122 switch (vstor_packet->operation) { 1123 case VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO: 1124 storvsc_on_io_completion(stor_device, vstor_packet, request); 1125 break; 1126 1127 case VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE: 1128 case VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS: 1129 host_dev = shost_priv(stor_device->host); 1130 queue_work( 1131 host_dev->handle_error_wq, &host_dev->host_scan_work); 1132 break; 1133 1134 case VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA: 1135 cache_wwn(stor_device, vstor_packet); 1136 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1137 fc_host_node_name(stor_device->host) = stor_device->node_name; 1138 fc_host_port_name(stor_device->host) = stor_device->port_name; 1139 #endif 1140 break; 1141 default: 1142 break; 1143 } 1144 } 1145 1146 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context) 1147 { 1148 struct vmbus_channel *channel = (struct vmbus_channel *)context; 1149 const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc; 1150 struct hv_device *device; 1151 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 1152 1153 if (channel->primary_channel != NULL) 1154 device = channel->primary_channel->device_obj; 1155 else 1156 device = channel->device_obj; 1157 1158 stor_device = get_in_stor_device(device); 1159 if (!stor_device) 1160 return; 1161 1162 foreach_vmbus_pkt(desc, channel) { 1163 void *packet = hv_pkt_data(desc); 1164 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request; 1165 1166 request = (struct storvsc_cmd_request *) 1167 ((unsigned long)desc->trans_id); 1168 1169 if (request == &stor_device->init_request || 1170 request == &stor_device->reset_request) { 1171 memcpy(&request->vstor_packet, packet, 1172 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) - vmscsi_size_delta)); 1173 complete(&request->wait_event); 1174 } else { 1175 storvsc_on_receive(stor_device, packet, request); 1176 } 1177 } 1178 } 1179 1180 static int storvsc_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device *device, u32 ring_size, 1181 bool is_fc) 1182 { 1183 struct vmstorage_channel_properties props; 1184 int ret; 1185 1186 memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties)); 1187 1188 ret = vmbus_open(device->channel, 1189 ring_size, 1190 ring_size, 1191 (void *)&props, 1192 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties), 1193 storvsc_on_channel_callback, device->channel); 1194 1195 if (ret != 0) 1196 return ret; 1197 1198 ret = storvsc_channel_init(device, is_fc); 1199 1200 return ret; 1201 } 1202 1203 static int storvsc_dev_remove(struct hv_device *device) 1204 { 1205 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 1206 1207 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device); 1208 1209 stor_device->destroy = true; 1210 1211 /* Make sure flag is set before waiting */ 1212 wmb(); 1213 1214 /* 1215 * At this point, all outbound traffic should be disable. We 1216 * only allow inbound traffic (responses) to proceed so that 1217 * outstanding requests can be completed. 1218 */ 1219 1220 storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device); 1221 1222 /* 1223 * Since we have already drained, we don't need to busy wait 1224 * as was done in final_release_stor_device() 1225 * Note that we cannot set the ext pointer to NULL until 1226 * we have drained - to drain the outgoing packets, we need to 1227 * allow incoming packets. 1228 */ 1229 hv_set_drvdata(device, NULL); 1230 1231 /* Close the channel */ 1232 vmbus_close(device->channel); 1233 1234 kfree(stor_device->stor_chns); 1235 kfree(stor_device); 1236 return 0; 1237 } 1238 1239 static struct vmbus_channel *get_og_chn(struct storvsc_device *stor_device, 1240 u16 q_num) 1241 { 1242 u16 slot = 0; 1243 u16 hash_qnum; 1244 struct cpumask alloced_mask; 1245 int num_channels, tgt_cpu; 1246 1247 if (stor_device->num_sc == 0) 1248 return stor_device->device->channel; 1249 1250 /* 1251 * Our channel array is sparsley populated and we 1252 * initiated I/O on a processor/hw-q that does not 1253 * currently have a designated channel. Fix this. 1254 * The strategy is simple: 1255 * I. Ensure NUMA locality 1256 * II. Distribute evenly (best effort) 1257 * III. Mapping is persistent. 1258 */ 1259 1260 cpumask_and(&alloced_mask, &stor_device->alloced_cpus, 1261 cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(q_num))); 1262 1263 num_channels = cpumask_weight(&alloced_mask); 1264 if (num_channels == 0) 1265 return stor_device->device->channel; 1266 1267 hash_qnum = q_num; 1268 while (hash_qnum >= num_channels) 1269 hash_qnum -= num_channels; 1270 1271 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu, &alloced_mask) { 1272 if (slot == hash_qnum) 1273 break; 1274 slot++; 1275 } 1276 1277 stor_device->stor_chns[q_num] = stor_device->stor_chns[tgt_cpu]; 1278 1279 return stor_device->stor_chns[q_num]; 1280 } 1281 1282 1283 static int storvsc_do_io(struct hv_device *device, 1284 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request, u16 q_num) 1285 { 1286 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 1287 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet; 1288 struct vmbus_channel *outgoing_channel; 1289 int ret = 0; 1290 struct cpumask alloced_mask; 1291 int tgt_cpu; 1292 1293 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet; 1294 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device); 1295 1296 if (!stor_device) 1297 return -ENODEV; 1298 1299 1300 request->device = device; 1301 /* 1302 * Select an an appropriate channel to send the request out. 1303 */ 1304 1305 if (stor_device->stor_chns[q_num] != NULL) { 1306 outgoing_channel = stor_device->stor_chns[q_num]; 1307 if (outgoing_channel->target_cpu == smp_processor_id()) { 1308 /* 1309 * Ideally, we want to pick a different channel if 1310 * available on the same NUMA node. 1311 */ 1312 cpumask_and(&alloced_mask, &stor_device->alloced_cpus, 1313 cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(q_num))); 1314 for_each_cpu_wrap(tgt_cpu, &alloced_mask, 1315 outgoing_channel->target_cpu + 1) { 1316 if (tgt_cpu != outgoing_channel->target_cpu) { 1317 outgoing_channel = 1318 stor_device->stor_chns[tgt_cpu]; 1319 break; 1320 } 1321 } 1322 } 1323 } else { 1324 outgoing_channel = get_og_chn(stor_device, q_num); 1325 } 1326 1327 1328 vstor_packet->flags |= REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG; 1329 1330 vstor_packet->vm_srb.length = (sizeof(struct vmscsi_request) - 1331 vmscsi_size_delta); 1332 1333 1334 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length = sense_buffer_size; 1335 1336 1337 vstor_packet->vm_srb.data_transfer_length = 1338 request->payload->range.len; 1339 1340 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB; 1341 1342 if (request->payload->range.len) { 1343 1344 ret = vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(outgoing_channel, 1345 request->payload, request->payload_sz, 1346 vstor_packet, 1347 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) - 1348 vmscsi_size_delta), 1349 (unsigned long)request); 1350 } else { 1351 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(outgoing_channel, vstor_packet, 1352 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) - 1353 vmscsi_size_delta), 1354 (unsigned long)request, 1355 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 1356 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED); 1357 } 1358 1359 if (ret != 0) 1360 return ret; 1361 1362 atomic_inc(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req); 1363 1364 return ret; 1365 } 1366 1367 static int storvsc_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice) 1368 { 1369 /* 1370 * Set blist flag to permit the reading of the VPD pages even when 1371 * the target may claim SPC-2 compliance. MSFT targets currently 1372 * claim SPC-2 compliance while they implement post SPC-2 features. 1373 * With this flag we can correctly handle WRITE_SAME_16 issues. 1374 * 1375 * Hypervisor reports SCSI_UNKNOWN type for DVD ROM device but 1376 * still supports REPORT LUN. 1377 */ 1378 sdevice->sdev_bflags = BLIST_REPORTLUN2 | BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES; 1379 1380 return 0; 1381 } 1382 1383 static int storvsc_device_configure(struct scsi_device *sdevice) 1384 { 1385 1386 blk_queue_bounce_limit(sdevice->request_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY); 1387 1388 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdevice->request_queue, (storvsc_timeout * HZ)); 1389 1390 /* Ensure there are no gaps in presented sgls */ 1391 blk_queue_virt_boundary(sdevice->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1); 1392 1393 sdevice->no_write_same = 1; 1394 1395 /* 1396 * If the host is WIN8 or WIN8 R2, claim conformance to SPC-3 1397 * if the device is a MSFT virtual device. If the host is 1398 * WIN10 or newer, allow write_same. 1399 */ 1400 if (!strncmp(sdevice->vendor, "Msft", 4)) { 1401 switch (vmstor_proto_version) { 1402 case VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8: 1403 case VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1: 1404 sdevice->scsi_level = SCSI_SPC_3; 1405 break; 1406 } 1407 1408 if (vmstor_proto_version >= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10) 1409 sdevice->no_write_same = 0; 1410 } 1411 1412 return 0; 1413 } 1414 1415 static int storvsc_get_chs(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device * bdev, 1416 sector_t capacity, int *info) 1417 { 1418 sector_t nsect = capacity; 1419 sector_t cylinders = nsect; 1420 int heads, sectors_pt; 1421 1422 /* 1423 * We are making up these values; let us keep it simple. 1424 */ 1425 heads = 0xff; 1426 sectors_pt = 0x3f; /* Sectors per track */ 1427 sector_div(cylinders, heads * sectors_pt); 1428 if ((sector_t)(cylinders + 1) * heads * sectors_pt < nsect) 1429 cylinders = 0xffff; 1430 1431 info[0] = heads; 1432 info[1] = sectors_pt; 1433 info[2] = (int)cylinders; 1434 1435 return 0; 1436 } 1437 1438 static int storvsc_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd) 1439 { 1440 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(scmnd->device->host); 1441 struct hv_device *device = host_dev->dev; 1442 1443 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 1444 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request; 1445 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet; 1446 int ret, t; 1447 1448 1449 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device); 1450 if (!stor_device) 1451 return FAILED; 1452 1453 request = &stor_device->reset_request; 1454 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet; 1455 1456 init_completion(&request->wait_event); 1457 1458 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS; 1459 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG; 1460 vstor_packet->vm_srb.path_id = stor_device->path_id; 1461 1462 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet, 1463 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) - 1464 vmscsi_size_delta), 1465 (unsigned long)&stor_device->reset_request, 1466 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 1467 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED); 1468 if (ret != 0) 1469 return FAILED; 1470 1471 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ); 1472 if (t == 0) 1473 return TIMEOUT_ERROR; 1474 1475 1476 /* 1477 * At this point, all outstanding requests in the adapter 1478 * should have been flushed out and return to us 1479 * There is a potential race here where the host may be in 1480 * the process of responding when we return from here. 1481 * Just wait for all in-transit packets to be accounted for 1482 * before we return from here. 1483 */ 1484 storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device); 1485 1486 return SUCCESS; 1487 } 1488 1489 /* 1490 * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O latencies might 1491 * be unbounded on Azure. Reset the timer unconditionally to give the host a 1492 * chance to perform EH. 1493 */ 1494 static enum blk_eh_timer_return storvsc_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd) 1495 { 1496 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1497 if (scmnd->device->host->transportt == fc_transport_template) 1498 return fc_eh_timed_out(scmnd); 1499 #endif 1500 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER; 1501 } 1502 1503 static bool storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd) 1504 { 1505 bool allowed = true; 1506 u8 scsi_op = scmnd->cmnd[0]; 1507 1508 switch (scsi_op) { 1509 /* the host does not handle WRITE_SAME, log accident usage */ 1510 case WRITE_SAME: 1511 /* 1512 * smartd sends this command and the host does not handle 1513 * this. So, don't send it. 1514 */ 1515 case SET_WINDOW: 1516 scmnd->result = ILLEGAL_REQUEST << 16; 1517 allowed = false; 1518 break; 1519 default: 1520 break; 1521 } 1522 return allowed; 1523 } 1524 1525 static int storvsc_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd) 1526 { 1527 int ret; 1528 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(host); 1529 struct hv_device *dev = host_dev->dev; 1530 struct storvsc_cmd_request *cmd_request = scsi_cmd_priv(scmnd); 1531 int i; 1532 struct scatterlist *sgl; 1533 unsigned int sg_count = 0; 1534 struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb; 1535 struct scatterlist *cur_sgl; 1536 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *payload; 1537 u32 payload_sz; 1538 u32 length; 1539 1540 if (vmstor_proto_version <= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8) { 1541 /* 1542 * On legacy hosts filter unimplemented commands. 1543 * Future hosts are expected to correctly handle 1544 * unsupported commands. Furthermore, it is 1545 * possible that some of the currently 1546 * unsupported commands maybe supported in 1547 * future versions of the host. 1548 */ 1549 if (!storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(scmnd)) { 1550 scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd); 1551 return 0; 1552 } 1553 } 1554 1555 /* Setup the cmd request */ 1556 cmd_request->cmd = scmnd; 1557 1558 vm_srb = &cmd_request->vstor_packet.vm_srb; 1559 vm_srb->win8_extension.time_out_value = 60; 1560 1561 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= 1562 SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER; 1563 1564 if (scmnd->device->tagged_supported) { 1565 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= 1566 (SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE | SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE); 1567 vm_srb->win8_extension.queue_tag = SP_UNTAGGED; 1568 vm_srb->win8_extension.queue_action = SRB_SIMPLE_TAG_REQUEST; 1569 } 1570 1571 /* Build the SRB */ 1572 switch (scmnd->sc_data_direction) { 1573 case DMA_TO_DEVICE: 1574 vm_srb->data_in = WRITE_TYPE; 1575 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT; 1576 break; 1577 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: 1578 vm_srb->data_in = READ_TYPE; 1579 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN; 1580 break; 1581 case DMA_NONE: 1582 vm_srb->data_in = UNKNOWN_TYPE; 1583 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER; 1584 break; 1585 default: 1586 /* 1587 * This is DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL or something else we are never 1588 * supposed to see here. 1589 */ 1590 WARN(1, "Unexpected data direction: %d\n", 1591 scmnd->sc_data_direction); 1592 return -EINVAL; 1593 } 1594 1595 1596 vm_srb->port_number = host_dev->port; 1597 vm_srb->path_id = scmnd->device->channel; 1598 vm_srb->target_id = scmnd->device->id; 1599 vm_srb->lun = scmnd->device->lun; 1600 1601 vm_srb->cdb_length = scmnd->cmd_len; 1602 1603 memcpy(vm_srb->cdb, scmnd->cmnd, vm_srb->cdb_length); 1604 1605 sgl = (struct scatterlist *)scsi_sglist(scmnd); 1606 sg_count = scsi_sg_count(scmnd); 1607 1608 length = scsi_bufflen(scmnd); 1609 payload = (struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *)&cmd_request->mpb; 1610 payload_sz = sizeof(cmd_request->mpb); 1611 1612 if (sg_count) { 1613 if (sg_count > MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT) { 1614 1615 payload_sz = (sg_count * sizeof(u64) + 1616 sizeof(struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array)); 1617 payload = kzalloc(payload_sz, GFP_ATOMIC); 1618 if (!payload) 1619 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY; 1620 } 1621 1622 payload->range.len = length; 1623 payload->range.offset = sgl[0].offset; 1624 1625 cur_sgl = sgl; 1626 for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) { 1627 payload->range.pfn_array[i] = 1628 page_to_pfn(sg_page((cur_sgl))); 1629 cur_sgl = sg_next(cur_sgl); 1630 } 1631 } 1632 1633 cmd_request->payload = payload; 1634 cmd_request->payload_sz = payload_sz; 1635 1636 /* Invokes the vsc to start an IO */ 1637 ret = storvsc_do_io(dev, cmd_request, get_cpu()); 1638 put_cpu(); 1639 1640 if (ret == -EAGAIN) { 1641 if (payload_sz > sizeof(cmd_request->mpb)) 1642 kfree(payload); 1643 /* no more space */ 1644 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY; 1645 } 1646 1647 return 0; 1648 } 1649 1650 static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver = { 1651 .module = THIS_MODULE, 1652 .name = "storvsc_host_t", 1653 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request), 1654 .bios_param = storvsc_get_chs, 1655 .queuecommand = storvsc_queuecommand, 1656 .eh_host_reset_handler = storvsc_host_reset_handler, 1657 .proc_name = "storvsc_host", 1658 .eh_timed_out = storvsc_eh_timed_out, 1659 .slave_alloc = storvsc_device_alloc, 1660 .slave_configure = storvsc_device_configure, 1661 .cmd_per_lun = 2048, 1662 .this_id = -1, 1663 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING, 1664 /* Make sure we dont get a sg segment crosses a page boundary */ 1665 .dma_boundary = PAGE_SIZE-1, 1666 .no_write_same = 1, 1667 .track_queue_depth = 1, 1668 }; 1669 1670 enum { 1671 SCSI_GUID, 1672 IDE_GUID, 1673 SFC_GUID, 1674 }; 1675 1676 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = { 1677 /* SCSI guid */ 1678 { HV_SCSI_GUID, 1679 .driver_data = SCSI_GUID 1680 }, 1681 /* IDE guid */ 1682 { HV_IDE_GUID, 1683 .driver_data = IDE_GUID 1684 }, 1685 /* Fibre Channel GUID */ 1686 { 1687 HV_SYNTHFC_GUID, 1688 .driver_data = SFC_GUID 1689 }, 1690 { }, 1691 }; 1692 1693 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table); 1694 1695 static int storvsc_probe(struct hv_device *device, 1696 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id) 1697 { 1698 int ret; 1699 int num_cpus = num_online_cpus(); 1700 struct Scsi_Host *host; 1701 struct hv_host_device *host_dev; 1702 bool dev_is_ide = ((dev_id->driver_data == IDE_GUID) ? true : false); 1703 bool is_fc = ((dev_id->driver_data == SFC_GUID) ? true : false); 1704 int target = 0; 1705 struct storvsc_device *stor_device; 1706 int max_luns_per_target; 1707 int max_targets; 1708 int max_channels; 1709 int max_sub_channels = 0; 1710 1711 /* 1712 * Based on the windows host we are running on, 1713 * set state to properly communicate with the host. 1714 */ 1715 1716 if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8) { 1717 max_luns_per_target = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET; 1718 max_targets = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS; 1719 max_channels = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS; 1720 } else { 1721 max_luns_per_target = STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET; 1722 max_targets = STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS; 1723 max_channels = STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS; 1724 /* 1725 * On Windows8 and above, we support sub-channels for storage. 1726 * The number of sub-channels offerred is based on the number of 1727 * VCPUs in the guest. 1728 */ 1729 max_sub_channels = (num_cpus / storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel); 1730 } 1731 1732 scsi_driver.can_queue = (max_outstanding_req_per_channel * 1733 (max_sub_channels + 1)); 1734 1735 host = scsi_host_alloc(&scsi_driver, 1736 sizeof(struct hv_host_device)); 1737 if (!host) 1738 return -ENOMEM; 1739 1740 host_dev = shost_priv(host); 1741 memset(host_dev, 0, sizeof(struct hv_host_device)); 1742 1743 host_dev->port = host->host_no; 1744 host_dev->dev = device; 1745 host_dev->host = host; 1746 1747 1748 stor_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_device), GFP_KERNEL); 1749 if (!stor_device) { 1750 ret = -ENOMEM; 1751 goto err_out0; 1752 } 1753 1754 stor_device->destroy = false; 1755 stor_device->open_sub_channel = false; 1756 init_waitqueue_head(&stor_device->waiting_to_drain); 1757 stor_device->device = device; 1758 stor_device->host = host; 1759 hv_set_drvdata(device, stor_device); 1760 1761 stor_device->port_number = host->host_no; 1762 ret = storvsc_connect_to_vsp(device, storvsc_ringbuffer_size, is_fc); 1763 if (ret) 1764 goto err_out1; 1765 1766 host_dev->path = stor_device->path_id; 1767 host_dev->target = stor_device->target_id; 1768 1769 switch (dev_id->driver_data) { 1770 case SFC_GUID: 1771 host->max_lun = STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET; 1772 host->max_id = STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS; 1773 host->max_channel = STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1; 1774 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1775 host->transportt = fc_transport_template; 1776 #endif 1777 break; 1778 1779 case SCSI_GUID: 1780 host->max_lun = max_luns_per_target; 1781 host->max_id = max_targets; 1782 host->max_channel = max_channels - 1; 1783 break; 1784 1785 default: 1786 host->max_lun = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET; 1787 host->max_id = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS; 1788 host->max_channel = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS - 1; 1789 break; 1790 } 1791 /* max cmd length */ 1792 host->max_cmd_len = STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN; 1793 1794 /* 1795 * set the table size based on the info we got 1796 * from the host. 1797 */ 1798 host->sg_tablesize = (stor_device->max_transfer_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT); 1799 /* 1800 * Set the number of HW queues we are supporting. 1801 */ 1802 if (stor_device->num_sc != 0) 1803 host->nr_hw_queues = stor_device->num_sc + 1; 1804 1805 /* 1806 * Set the error handler work queue. 1807 */ 1808 host_dev->handle_error_wq = 1809 alloc_ordered_workqueue("storvsc_error_wq_%d", 1810 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1811 host->host_no); 1812 if (!host_dev->handle_error_wq) 1813 goto err_out2; 1814 INIT_WORK(&host_dev->host_scan_work, storvsc_host_scan); 1815 /* Register the HBA and start the scsi bus scan */ 1816 ret = scsi_add_host(host, &device->device); 1817 if (ret != 0) 1818 goto err_out3; 1819 1820 if (!dev_is_ide) { 1821 scsi_scan_host(host); 1822 } else { 1823 target = (device->dev_instance.b[5] << 8 | 1824 device->dev_instance.b[4]); 1825 ret = scsi_add_device(host, 0, target, 0); 1826 if (ret) 1827 goto err_out4; 1828 } 1829 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1830 if (host->transportt == fc_transport_template) { 1831 struct fc_rport_identifiers ids = { 1832 .roles = FC_PORT_ROLE_FCP_DUMMY_INITIATOR, 1833 }; 1834 1835 fc_host_node_name(host) = stor_device->node_name; 1836 fc_host_port_name(host) = stor_device->port_name; 1837 stor_device->rport = fc_remote_port_add(host, 0, &ids); 1838 if (!stor_device->rport) { 1839 ret = -ENOMEM; 1840 goto err_out4; 1841 } 1842 } 1843 #endif 1844 return 0; 1845 1846 err_out4: 1847 scsi_remove_host(host); 1848 1849 err_out3: 1850 destroy_workqueue(host_dev->handle_error_wq); 1851 1852 err_out2: 1853 /* 1854 * Once we have connected with the host, we would need to 1855 * to invoke storvsc_dev_remove() to rollback this state and 1856 * this call also frees up the stor_device; hence the jump around 1857 * err_out1 label. 1858 */ 1859 storvsc_dev_remove(device); 1860 goto err_out0; 1861 1862 err_out1: 1863 kfree(stor_device->stor_chns); 1864 kfree(stor_device); 1865 1866 err_out0: 1867 scsi_host_put(host); 1868 return ret; 1869 } 1870 1871 static int storvsc_remove(struct hv_device *dev) 1872 { 1873 struct storvsc_device *stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(dev); 1874 struct Scsi_Host *host = stor_device->host; 1875 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(host); 1876 1877 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1878 if (host->transportt == fc_transport_template) { 1879 fc_remote_port_delete(stor_device->rport); 1880 fc_remove_host(host); 1881 } 1882 #endif 1883 destroy_workqueue(host_dev->handle_error_wq); 1884 scsi_remove_host(host); 1885 storvsc_dev_remove(dev); 1886 scsi_host_put(host); 1887 1888 return 0; 1889 } 1890 1891 static struct hv_driver storvsc_drv = { 1892 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, 1893 .id_table = id_table, 1894 .probe = storvsc_probe, 1895 .remove = storvsc_remove, 1896 }; 1897 1898 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1899 static struct fc_function_template fc_transport_functions = { 1900 .show_host_node_name = 1, 1901 .show_host_port_name = 1, 1902 }; 1903 #endif 1904 1905 static int __init storvsc_drv_init(void) 1906 { 1907 int ret; 1908 1909 /* 1910 * Divide the ring buffer data size (which is 1 page less 1911 * than the ring buffer size since that page is reserved for 1912 * the ring buffer indices) by the max request size (which is 1913 * vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer + struct vstor_packet + u64) 1914 */ 1915 max_outstanding_req_per_channel = 1916 ((storvsc_ringbuffer_size - PAGE_SIZE) / 1917 ALIGN(MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_PACKET + 1918 sizeof(struct vstor_packet) + sizeof(u64) - 1919 vmscsi_size_delta, 1920 sizeof(u64))); 1921 1922 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1923 fc_transport_template = fc_attach_transport(&fc_transport_functions); 1924 if (!fc_transport_template) 1925 return -ENODEV; 1926 #endif 1927 1928 ret = vmbus_driver_register(&storvsc_drv); 1929 1930 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1931 if (ret) 1932 fc_release_transport(fc_transport_template); 1933 #endif 1934 1935 return ret; 1936 } 1937 1938 static void __exit storvsc_drv_exit(void) 1939 { 1940 vmbus_driver_unregister(&storvsc_drv); 1941 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS) 1942 fc_release_transport(fc_transport_template); 1943 #endif 1944 } 1945 1946 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1947 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microsoft Hyper-V virtual storage driver"); 1948 module_init(storvsc_drv_init); 1949 module_exit(storvsc_drv_exit); 1950