1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 SCSI Tape Driver for Linux version 1.1 and newer. See the accompanying 4 file Documentation/scsi/st.txt for more information. 5 6 History: 7 Rewritten from Dwayne Forsyth's SCSI tape driver by Kai Makisara. 8 Contribution and ideas from several people including (in alphabetical 9 order) Klaus Ehrenfried, Eugene Exarevsky, Eric Lee Green, Wolfgang Denk, 10 Steve Hirsch, Andreas Koppenh"ofer, Michael Leodolter, Eyal Lebedinsky, 11 Michael Schaefer, J"org Weule, and Eric Youngdale. 12 13 Copyright 1992 - 2016 Kai Makisara 14 email Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi 15 16 Some small formal changes - aeb, 950809 17 18 Last modified: 18-JAN-1998 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> Devfs support 19 */ 20 21 static const char *verstr = "20160209"; 22 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 25 #include <linux/compat.h> 26 #include <linux/fs.h> 27 #include <linux/kernel.h> 28 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 29 #include <linux/mm.h> 30 #include <linux/init.h> 31 #include <linux/string.h> 32 #include <linux/slab.h> 33 #include <linux/errno.h> 34 #include <linux/mtio.h> 35 #include <linux/cdrom.h> 36 #include <linux/ioctl.h> 37 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 38 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 39 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 41 #include <linux/cdev.h> 42 #include <linux/idr.h> 43 #include <linux/delay.h> 44 #include <linux/mutex.h> 45 46 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 47 #include <asm/dma.h> 48 49 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 50 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> 51 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 52 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h> 53 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> 54 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 55 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> 56 #include <scsi/sg.h> 57 58 59 /* The driver prints some debugging information on the console if DEBUG 60 is defined and non-zero. */ 61 #define DEBUG 1 62 #define NO_DEBUG 0 63 64 #define ST_DEB_MSG KERN_NOTICE 65 #if DEBUG 66 /* The message level for the debug messages is currently set to KERN_NOTICE 67 so that people can easily see the messages. Later when the debugging messages 68 in the drivers are more widely classified, this may be changed to KERN_DEBUG. */ 69 #define DEB(a) a 70 #define DEBC(a) if (debugging) { a ; } 71 #else 72 #define DEB(a) 73 #define DEBC(a) 74 #endif 75 76 #define ST_KILOBYTE 1024 77 78 #include "st_options.h" 79 #include "st.h" 80 81 static int buffer_kbs; 82 static int max_sg_segs; 83 static int try_direct_io = TRY_DIRECT_IO; 84 static int try_rdio = 1; 85 static int try_wdio = 1; 86 static int debug_flag; 87 88 static struct class st_sysfs_class; 89 static const struct attribute_group *st_dev_groups[]; 90 static const struct attribute_group *st_drv_groups[]; 91 92 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kai Makisara"); 93 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI tape (st) driver"); 94 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 95 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR); 96 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_TAPE); 97 98 /* Set 'perm' (4th argument) to 0 to disable module_param's definition 99 * of sysfs parameters (which module_param doesn't yet support). 100 * Sysfs parameters defined explicitly later. 101 */ 102 module_param_named(buffer_kbs, buffer_kbs, int, 0); 103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_kbs, "Default driver buffer size for fixed block mode (KB; 32)"); 104 module_param_named(max_sg_segs, max_sg_segs, int, 0); 105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_sg_segs, "Maximum number of scatter/gather segments to use (256)"); 106 module_param_named(try_direct_io, try_direct_io, int, 0); 107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_direct_io, "Try direct I/O between user buffer and tape drive (1)"); 108 module_param_named(debug_flag, debug_flag, int, 0); 109 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_flag, "Enable DEBUG, same as setting debugging=1"); 110 111 112 /* Extra parameters for testing */ 113 module_param_named(try_rdio, try_rdio, int, 0); 114 MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_rdio, "Try direct read i/o when possible"); 115 module_param_named(try_wdio, try_wdio, int, 0); 116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_wdio, "Try direct write i/o when possible"); 117 118 #ifndef MODULE 119 static int write_threshold_kbs; /* retained for compatibility */ 120 static struct st_dev_parm { 121 char *name; 122 int *val; 123 } parms[] __initdata = { 124 { 125 "buffer_kbs", &buffer_kbs 126 }, 127 { /* Retained for compatibility with 2.4 */ 128 "write_threshold_kbs", &write_threshold_kbs 129 }, 130 { 131 "max_sg_segs", NULL 132 }, 133 { 134 "try_direct_io", &try_direct_io 135 }, 136 { 137 "debug_flag", &debug_flag 138 } 139 }; 140 #endif 141 142 /* Restrict the number of modes so that names for all are assigned */ 143 #if ST_NBR_MODES > 16 144 #error "Maximum number of modes is 16" 145 #endif 146 /* Bit reversed order to get same names for same minors with all 147 mode counts */ 148 static const char *st_formats[] = { 149 "", "r", "k", "s", "l", "t", "o", "u", 150 "m", "v", "p", "x", "a", "y", "q", "z"}; 151 152 /* The default definitions have been moved to st_options.h */ 153 154 #define ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE (ST_FIXED_BUFFER_BLOCKS * ST_KILOBYTE) 155 156 /* The buffer size should fit into the 24 bits for length in the 157 6-byte SCSI read and write commands. */ 158 #if ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE >= (2 << 24 - 1) 159 #error "Buffer size should not exceed (2 << 24 - 1) bytes!" 160 #endif 161 162 static int debugging = DEBUG; 163 164 #define MAX_RETRIES 0 165 #define MAX_WRITE_RETRIES 0 166 #define MAX_READY_RETRIES 0 167 #define NO_TAPE NOT_READY 168 169 #define ST_TIMEOUT (900 * HZ) 170 #define ST_LONG_TIMEOUT (14000 * HZ) 171 172 /* Remove mode bits and auto-rewind bit (7) */ 173 #define TAPE_NR(x) ( ((iminor(x) & ~255) >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)) | \ 174 (iminor(x) & ((1 << ST_MODE_SHIFT)-1))) 175 #define TAPE_MODE(x) ((iminor(x) & ST_MODE_MASK) >> ST_MODE_SHIFT) 176 177 /* Construct the minor number from the device (d), mode (m), and non-rewind (n) data */ 178 #define TAPE_MINOR(d, m, n) (((d & ~(255 >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))) << (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)) | \ 179 (d & (255 >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))) | (m << ST_MODE_SHIFT) | ((n != 0) << 7) ) 180 181 /* Internal ioctl to set both density (uppermost 8 bits) and blocksize (lower 182 24 bits) */ 183 #define SET_DENS_AND_BLK 0x10001 184 185 static int st_fixed_buffer_size = ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE; 186 static int st_max_sg_segs = ST_MAX_SG; 187 188 static int modes_defined; 189 190 static int enlarge_buffer(struct st_buffer *, int, int); 191 static void clear_buffer(struct st_buffer *); 192 static void normalize_buffer(struct st_buffer *); 193 static int append_to_buffer(const char __user *, struct st_buffer *, int); 194 static int from_buffer(struct st_buffer *, char __user *, int); 195 static void move_buffer_data(struct st_buffer *, int); 196 197 static int sgl_map_user_pages(struct st_buffer *, const unsigned int, 198 unsigned long, size_t, int); 199 static int sgl_unmap_user_pages(struct st_buffer *, const unsigned int, int); 200 201 static int st_probe(struct device *); 202 static int st_remove(struct device *); 203 204 static struct scsi_driver st_template = { 205 .gendrv = { 206 .name = "st", 207 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 208 .probe = st_probe, 209 .remove = st_remove, 210 .groups = st_drv_groups, 211 }, 212 }; 213 214 static int st_compression(struct scsi_tape *, int); 215 216 static int find_partition(struct scsi_tape *); 217 static int switch_partition(struct scsi_tape *); 218 219 static int st_int_ioctl(struct scsi_tape *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 220 221 static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *); 222 223 #define to_scsi_tape(obj) container_of(obj, struct scsi_tape, kref) 224 225 static DEFINE_MUTEX(st_ref_mutex); 226 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(st_index_lock); 227 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(st_use_lock); 228 static DEFINE_IDR(st_index_idr); 229 230 231 232 #ifndef SIGS_FROM_OSST 233 #define SIGS_FROM_OSST \ 234 {"OnStream", "SC-", "", "osst"}, \ 235 {"OnStream", "DI-", "", "osst"}, \ 236 {"OnStream", "DP-", "", "osst"}, \ 237 {"OnStream", "USB", "", "osst"}, \ 238 {"OnStream", "FW-", "", "osst"} 239 #endif 240 241 static struct scsi_tape *scsi_tape_get(int dev) 242 { 243 struct scsi_tape *STp = NULL; 244 245 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex); 246 spin_lock(&st_index_lock); 247 248 STp = idr_find(&st_index_idr, dev); 249 if (!STp) goto out; 250 251 kref_get(&STp->kref); 252 253 if (!STp->device) 254 goto out_put; 255 256 if (scsi_device_get(STp->device)) 257 goto out_put; 258 259 goto out; 260 261 out_put: 262 kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release); 263 STp = NULL; 264 out: 265 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock); 266 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex); 267 return STp; 268 } 269 270 static void scsi_tape_put(struct scsi_tape *STp) 271 { 272 struct scsi_device *sdev = STp->device; 273 274 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex); 275 kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release); 276 scsi_device_put(sdev); 277 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex); 278 } 279 280 struct st_reject_data { 281 char *vendor; 282 char *model; 283 char *rev; 284 char *driver_hint; /* Name of the correct driver, NULL if unknown */ 285 }; 286 287 static struct st_reject_data reject_list[] = { 288 /* {"XXX", "Yy-", "", NULL}, example */ 289 SIGS_FROM_OSST, 290 {NULL, }}; 291 292 /* If the device signature is on the list of incompatible drives, the 293 function returns a pointer to the name of the correct driver (if known) */ 294 static char * st_incompatible(struct scsi_device* SDp) 295 { 296 struct st_reject_data *rp; 297 298 for (rp=&(reject_list[0]); rp->vendor != NULL; rp++) 299 if (!strncmp(rp->vendor, SDp->vendor, strlen(rp->vendor)) && 300 !strncmp(rp->model, SDp->model, strlen(rp->model)) && 301 !strncmp(rp->rev, SDp->rev, strlen(rp->rev))) { 302 if (rp->driver_hint) 303 return rp->driver_hint; 304 else 305 return "unknown"; 306 } 307 return NULL; 308 } 309 310 311 static inline char *tape_name(struct scsi_tape *tape) 312 { 313 return tape->disk->disk_name; 314 } 315 316 #define st_printk(prefix, t, fmt, a...) \ 317 sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (t)->device, tape_name(t), fmt, ##a) 318 #ifdef DEBUG 319 #define DEBC_printk(t, fmt, a...) \ 320 if (debugging) { st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, t, fmt, ##a ); } 321 #else 322 #define DEBC_printk(t, fmt, a...) 323 #endif 324 325 static void st_analyze_sense(struct st_request *SRpnt, struct st_cmdstatus *s) 326 { 327 const u8 *ucp; 328 const u8 *sense = SRpnt->sense; 329 330 s->have_sense = scsi_normalize_sense(SRpnt->sense, 331 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &s->sense_hdr); 332 s->flags = 0; 333 334 if (s->have_sense) { 335 s->deferred = 0; 336 s->remainder_valid = 337 scsi_get_sense_info_fld(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &s->uremainder64); 338 switch (sense[0] & 0x7f) { 339 case 0x71: 340 s->deferred = 1; 341 /* fall through */ 342 case 0x70: 343 s->fixed_format = 1; 344 s->flags = sense[2] & 0xe0; 345 break; 346 case 0x73: 347 s->deferred = 1; 348 /* fall through */ 349 case 0x72: 350 s->fixed_format = 0; 351 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 4); 352 s->flags = ucp ? (ucp[3] & 0xe0) : 0; 353 break; 354 } 355 } 356 } 357 358 359 /* Convert the result to success code */ 360 static int st_chk_result(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct st_request * SRpnt) 361 { 362 int result = SRpnt->result; 363 u8 scode; 364 DEB(const char *stp;) 365 char *name = tape_name(STp); 366 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp; 367 368 if (!result) 369 return 0; 370 371 cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat; 372 st_analyze_sense(SRpnt, cmdstatp); 373 374 if (cmdstatp->have_sense) 375 scode = STp->buffer->cmdstat.sense_hdr.sense_key; 376 else 377 scode = 0; 378 379 DEB( 380 if (debugging) { 381 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 382 "Error: %x, cmd: %x %x %x %x %x %x\n", result, 383 SRpnt->cmd[0], SRpnt->cmd[1], SRpnt->cmd[2], 384 SRpnt->cmd[3], SRpnt->cmd[4], SRpnt->cmd[5]); 385 if (cmdstatp->have_sense) 386 __scsi_print_sense(STp->device, name, 387 SRpnt->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 388 } ) /* end DEB */ 389 if (!debugging) { /* Abnormal conditions for tape */ 390 if (!cmdstatp->have_sense) 391 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 392 "Error %x (driver bt 0x%x, host bt 0x%x).\n", 393 result, driver_byte(result), host_byte(result)); 394 else if (cmdstatp->have_sense && 395 scode != NO_SENSE && 396 scode != RECOVERED_ERROR && 397 /* scode != UNIT_ATTENTION && */ 398 scode != BLANK_CHECK && 399 scode != VOLUME_OVERFLOW && 400 SRpnt->cmd[0] != MODE_SENSE && 401 SRpnt->cmd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY) { 402 403 __scsi_print_sense(STp->device, name, 404 SRpnt->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 405 } 406 } 407 408 if (cmdstatp->fixed_format && 409 STp->cln_mode >= EXTENDED_SENSE_START) { /* Only fixed format sense */ 410 if (STp->cln_sense_value) 411 STp->cleaning_req |= ((SRpnt->sense[STp->cln_mode] & 412 STp->cln_sense_mask) == STp->cln_sense_value); 413 else 414 STp->cleaning_req |= ((SRpnt->sense[STp->cln_mode] & 415 STp->cln_sense_mask) != 0); 416 } 417 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && 418 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.asc == 0 && cmdstatp->sense_hdr.ascq == 0x17) 419 STp->cleaning_req = 1; /* ASC and ASCQ => cleaning requested */ 420 421 STp->pos_unknown |= STp->device->was_reset; 422 423 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && 424 scode == RECOVERED_ERROR 425 #if ST_RECOVERED_WRITE_FATAL 426 && SRpnt->cmd[0] != WRITE_6 427 && SRpnt->cmd[0] != WRITE_FILEMARKS 428 #endif 429 ) { 430 STp->recover_count++; 431 STp->recover_reg++; 432 433 DEB( 434 if (debugging) { 435 if (SRpnt->cmd[0] == READ_6) 436 stp = "read"; 437 else if (SRpnt->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) 438 stp = "write"; 439 else 440 stp = "ioctl"; 441 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 442 "Recovered %s error (%d).\n", 443 stp, STp->recover_count); 444 } ) /* end DEB */ 445 446 if (cmdstatp->flags == 0) 447 return 0; 448 } 449 return (-EIO); 450 } 451 452 static struct st_request *st_allocate_request(struct scsi_tape *stp) 453 { 454 struct st_request *streq; 455 456 streq = kzalloc(sizeof(*streq), GFP_KERNEL); 457 if (streq) 458 streq->stp = stp; 459 else { 460 st_printk(KERN_ERR, stp, 461 "Can't get SCSI request.\n"); 462 if (signal_pending(current)) 463 stp->buffer->syscall_result = -EINTR; 464 else 465 stp->buffer->syscall_result = -EBUSY; 466 } 467 468 return streq; 469 } 470 471 static void st_release_request(struct st_request *streq) 472 { 473 kfree(streq); 474 } 475 476 static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req) 477 { 478 ktime_t now; 479 480 now = ktime_get(); 481 if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) { 482 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->write_time); 483 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_write_time); 484 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time); 485 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->write_cnt); 486 if (scsi_req(req)->result) { 487 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size) 488 - STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual, 489 &STp->stats->write_byte_cnt); 490 if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0) 491 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt); 492 } else 493 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size), 494 &STp->stats->write_byte_cnt); 495 } else if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == READ_6) { 496 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->read_time); 497 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_read_time); 498 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time); 499 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->read_cnt); 500 if (scsi_req(req)->result) { 501 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size) 502 - STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual, 503 &STp->stats->read_byte_cnt); 504 if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0) 505 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt); 506 } else 507 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size), 508 &STp->stats->read_byte_cnt); 509 } else { 510 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->other_time); 511 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time); 512 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->other_cnt); 513 } 514 atomic64_dec(&STp->stats->in_flight); 515 } 516 517 static void st_scsi_execute_end(struct request *req, blk_status_t status) 518 { 519 struct st_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data; 520 struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req); 521 struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp; 522 struct bio *tmp; 523 524 STp->buffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result = SRpnt->result = rq->result; 525 STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = rq->resid_len; 526 527 st_do_stats(STp, req); 528 529 tmp = SRpnt->bio; 530 if (rq->sense_len) 531 memcpy(SRpnt->sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 532 if (SRpnt->waiting) 533 complete(SRpnt->waiting); 534 535 blk_rq_unmap_user(tmp); 536 blk_put_request(req); 537 } 538 539 static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd, 540 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen, 541 int timeout, int retries) 542 { 543 struct request *req; 544 struct scsi_request *rq; 545 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data; 546 int err = 0; 547 struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp; 548 549 req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, 550 data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ? 551 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0); 552 if (IS_ERR(req)) 553 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24; 554 rq = scsi_req(req); 555 req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET; 556 557 mdata->null_mapped = 1; 558 559 if (bufflen) { 560 err = blk_rq_map_user(req->q, req, mdata, NULL, bufflen, 561 GFP_KERNEL); 562 if (err) { 563 blk_put_request(req); 564 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24; 565 } 566 } 567 568 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->in_flight); 569 if (cmd[0] == WRITE_6) { 570 atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_write_size, bufflen); 571 STp->stats->write_time = ktime_get(); 572 } else if (cmd[0] == READ_6) { 573 atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_read_size, bufflen); 574 STp->stats->read_time = ktime_get(); 575 } else { 576 STp->stats->other_time = ktime_get(); 577 } 578 579 SRpnt->bio = req->bio; 580 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]); 581 memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); 582 memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len); 583 req->timeout = timeout; 584 rq->retries = retries; 585 req->end_io_data = SRpnt; 586 587 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, st_scsi_execute_end); 588 return 0; 589 } 590 591 /* Do the scsi command. Waits until command performed if do_wait is true. 592 Otherwise write_behind_check() is used to check that the command 593 has finished. */ 594 static struct st_request * 595 st_do_scsi(struct st_request * SRpnt, struct scsi_tape * STp, unsigned char *cmd, 596 int bytes, int direction, int timeout, int retries, int do_wait) 597 { 598 struct completion *waiting; 599 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &STp->buffer->map_data; 600 int ret; 601 602 /* if async, make sure there's no command outstanding */ 603 if (!do_wait && ((STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt)) { 604 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp, 605 "Async command already active.\n"); 606 if (signal_pending(current)) 607 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EINTR); 608 else 609 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EBUSY); 610 return NULL; 611 } 612 613 if (!SRpnt) { 614 SRpnt = st_allocate_request(STp); 615 if (!SRpnt) 616 return NULL; 617 } 618 619 /* If async IO, set last_SRpnt. This ptr tells write_behind_check 620 which IO is outstanding. It's nulled out when the IO completes. */ 621 if (!do_wait) 622 (STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt = SRpnt; 623 624 waiting = &STp->wait; 625 init_completion(waiting); 626 SRpnt->waiting = waiting; 627 628 if (STp->buffer->do_dio) { 629 mdata->page_order = 0; 630 mdata->nr_entries = STp->buffer->sg_segs; 631 mdata->pages = STp->buffer->mapped_pages; 632 } else { 633 mdata->page_order = STp->buffer->reserved_page_order; 634 mdata->nr_entries = 635 DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE << mdata->page_order); 636 mdata->pages = STp->buffer->reserved_pages; 637 mdata->offset = 0; 638 } 639 640 memcpy(SRpnt->cmd, cmd, sizeof(SRpnt->cmd)); 641 STp->buffer->cmdstat.have_sense = 0; 642 STp->buffer->syscall_result = 0; 643 644 ret = st_scsi_execute(SRpnt, cmd, direction, NULL, bytes, timeout, 645 retries); 646 if (ret) { 647 /* could not allocate the buffer or request was too large */ 648 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EBUSY); 649 (STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt = NULL; 650 } else if (do_wait) { 651 wait_for_completion(waiting); 652 SRpnt->waiting = NULL; 653 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = st_chk_result(STp, SRpnt); 654 } 655 656 return SRpnt; 657 } 658 659 660 /* Handle the write-behind checking (waits for completion). Returns -ENOSPC if 661 write has been correct but EOM early warning reached, -EIO if write ended in 662 error or zero if write successful. Asynchronous writes are used only in 663 variable block mode. */ 664 static int write_behind_check(struct scsi_tape * STp) 665 { 666 int retval = 0; 667 struct st_buffer *STbuffer; 668 struct st_partstat *STps; 669 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp; 670 struct st_request *SRpnt; 671 672 STbuffer = STp->buffer; 673 if (!STbuffer->writing) 674 return 0; 675 676 DEB( 677 if (STp->write_pending) 678 STp->nbr_waits++; 679 else 680 STp->nbr_finished++; 681 ) /* end DEB */ 682 683 wait_for_completion(&(STp->wait)); 684 SRpnt = STbuffer->last_SRpnt; 685 STbuffer->last_SRpnt = NULL; 686 SRpnt->waiting = NULL; 687 688 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = st_chk_result(STp, SRpnt); 689 st_release_request(SRpnt); 690 691 STbuffer->buffer_bytes -= STbuffer->writing; 692 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 693 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) { 694 if (STp->block_size == 0) 695 STps->drv_block++; 696 else 697 STps->drv_block += STbuffer->writing / STp->block_size; 698 } 699 700 cmdstatp = &STbuffer->cmdstat; 701 if (STbuffer->syscall_result) { 702 retval = -EIO; 703 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred && 704 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) && 705 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE || 706 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) { 707 /* EOM at write-behind, has all data been written? */ 708 if (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid || 709 cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0) 710 retval = -ENOSPC; 711 } 712 if (retval == -EIO) 713 STps->drv_block = -1; 714 } 715 STbuffer->writing = 0; 716 717 DEB(if (debugging && retval) 718 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 719 "Async write error %x, return value %d.\n", 720 STbuffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result, retval);) /* end DEB */ 721 722 return retval; 723 } 724 725 726 /* Step over EOF if it has been inadvertently crossed (ioctl not used because 727 it messes up the block number). */ 728 static int cross_eof(struct scsi_tape * STp, int forward) 729 { 730 struct st_request *SRpnt; 731 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 732 733 cmd[0] = SPACE; 734 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */ 735 if (forward) { 736 cmd[2] = cmd[3] = 0; 737 cmd[4] = 1; 738 } else 739 cmd[2] = cmd[3] = cmd[4] = 0xff; /* -1 filemarks */ 740 cmd[5] = 0; 741 742 DEBC_printk(STp, "Stepping over filemark %s.\n", 743 forward ? "forward" : "backward"); 744 745 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE, 746 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 747 MAX_RETRIES, 1); 748 if (!SRpnt) 749 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 750 751 st_release_request(SRpnt); 752 SRpnt = NULL; 753 754 if ((STp->buffer)->cmdstat.midlevel_result != 0) 755 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp, 756 "Stepping over filemark %s failed.\n", 757 forward ? "forward" : "backward"); 758 759 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 760 } 761 762 763 /* Flush the write buffer (never need to write if variable blocksize). */ 764 static int st_flush_write_buffer(struct scsi_tape * STp) 765 { 766 int transfer, blks; 767 int result; 768 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 769 struct st_request *SRpnt; 770 struct st_partstat *STps; 771 772 result = write_behind_check(STp); 773 if (result) 774 return result; 775 776 result = 0; 777 if (STp->dirty == 1) { 778 779 transfer = STp->buffer->buffer_bytes; 780 DEBC_printk(STp, "Flushing %d bytes.\n", transfer); 781 782 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 783 cmd[0] = WRITE_6; 784 cmd[1] = 1; 785 blks = transfer / STp->block_size; 786 cmd[2] = blks >> 16; 787 cmd[3] = blks >> 8; 788 cmd[4] = blks; 789 790 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, transfer, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 791 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 792 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, 1); 793 if (!SRpnt) 794 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 795 796 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 797 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) { 798 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat; 799 800 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred && 801 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) && 802 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE || 803 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) && 804 (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid || 805 cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0)) { /* All written at EOM early warning */ 806 STp->dirty = 0; 807 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0; 808 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) 809 STps->drv_block += blks; 810 result = (-ENOSPC); 811 } else { 812 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp, "Error on flush.\n"); 813 STps->drv_block = (-1); 814 result = (-EIO); 815 } 816 } else { 817 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) 818 STps->drv_block += blks; 819 STp->dirty = 0; 820 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0; 821 } 822 st_release_request(SRpnt); 823 SRpnt = NULL; 824 } 825 return result; 826 } 827 828 829 /* Flush the tape buffer. The tape will be positioned correctly unless 830 seek_next is true. */ 831 static int flush_buffer(struct scsi_tape *STp, int seek_next) 832 { 833 int backspace, result; 834 struct st_partstat *STps; 835 836 /* 837 * If there was a bus reset, block further access 838 * to this device. 839 */ 840 if (STp->pos_unknown) 841 return (-EIO); 842 843 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) 844 return 0; 845 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 846 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING) /* Writing */ 847 return st_flush_write_buffer(STp); 848 849 if (STp->block_size == 0) 850 return 0; 851 852 backspace = ((STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes + 853 (STp->buffer)->read_pointer) / STp->block_size - 854 ((STp->buffer)->read_pointer + STp->block_size - 1) / 855 STp->block_size; 856 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0; 857 (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0; 858 result = 0; 859 if (!seek_next) { 860 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) { 861 result = cross_eof(STp, 0); /* Back over the EOF hit */ 862 if (!result) 863 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 864 else { 865 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 866 STps->drv_file++; 867 STps->drv_block = 0; 868 } 869 } 870 if (!result && backspace > 0) 871 result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, backspace); 872 } else if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) { 873 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 874 STps->drv_file++; 875 STps->drv_block = 0; 876 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 877 } 878 return result; 879 880 } 881 882 /* Set the mode parameters */ 883 static int set_mode_densblk(struct scsi_tape * STp, struct st_modedef * STm) 884 { 885 int set_it = 0; 886 unsigned long arg; 887 888 if (!STp->density_changed && 889 STm->default_density >= 0 && 890 STm->default_density != STp->density) { 891 arg = STm->default_density; 892 set_it = 1; 893 } else 894 arg = STp->density; 895 arg <<= MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT; 896 if (!STp->blksize_changed && 897 STm->default_blksize >= 0 && 898 STm->default_blksize != STp->block_size) { 899 arg |= STm->default_blksize; 900 set_it = 1; 901 } else 902 arg |= STp->block_size; 903 if (set_it && 904 st_int_ioctl(STp, SET_DENS_AND_BLK, arg)) { 905 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 906 "Can't set default block size to %d bytes " 907 "and density %x.\n", 908 STm->default_blksize, STm->default_density); 909 if (modes_defined) 910 return (-EINVAL); 911 } 912 return 0; 913 } 914 915 916 /* Lock or unlock the drive door. Don't use when st_request allocated. */ 917 static int do_door_lock(struct scsi_tape * STp, int do_lock) 918 { 919 int retval; 920 921 DEBC_printk(STp, "%socking drive door.\n", do_lock ? "L" : "Unl"); 922 923 retval = scsi_set_medium_removal(STp->device, 924 do_lock ? SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT : SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW); 925 if (!retval) 926 STp->door_locked = do_lock ? ST_LOCKED_EXPLICIT : ST_UNLOCKED; 927 else 928 STp->door_locked = ST_LOCK_FAILS; 929 return retval; 930 } 931 932 933 /* Set the internal state after reset */ 934 static void reset_state(struct scsi_tape *STp) 935 { 936 int i; 937 struct st_partstat *STps; 938 939 STp->pos_unknown = 0; 940 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) { 941 STps = &(STp->ps[i]); 942 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; 943 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 944 STps->at_sm = 0; 945 STps->last_block_valid = 0; 946 STps->drv_block = -1; 947 STps->drv_file = -1; 948 } 949 if (STp->can_partitions) { 950 STp->partition = find_partition(STp); 951 if (STp->partition < 0) 952 STp->partition = 0; 953 STp->new_partition = STp->partition; 954 } 955 } 956 957 /* Test if the drive is ready. Returns either one of the codes below or a negative system 958 error code. */ 959 #define CHKRES_READY 0 960 #define CHKRES_NEW_SESSION 1 961 #define CHKRES_NOT_READY 2 962 #define CHKRES_NO_TAPE 3 963 964 #define MAX_ATTENTIONS 10 965 966 static int test_ready(struct scsi_tape *STp, int do_wait) 967 { 968 int attentions, waits, max_wait, scode; 969 int retval = CHKRES_READY, new_session = 0; 970 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 971 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL; 972 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat; 973 974 max_wait = do_wait ? ST_BLOCK_SECONDS : 0; 975 976 for (attentions=waits=0; ; ) { 977 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 978 cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY; 979 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE, 980 STp->long_timeout, MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1); 981 982 if (!SRpnt) { 983 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 984 break; 985 } 986 987 if (cmdstatp->have_sense) { 988 989 scode = cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key; 990 991 if (scode == UNIT_ATTENTION) { /* New media? */ 992 new_session = 1; 993 if (attentions < MAX_ATTENTIONS) { 994 attentions++; 995 continue; 996 } 997 else { 998 retval = (-EIO); 999 break; 1000 } 1001 } 1002 1003 if (scode == NOT_READY) { 1004 if (waits < max_wait) { 1005 if (msleep_interruptible(1000)) { 1006 retval = (-EINTR); 1007 break; 1008 } 1009 waits++; 1010 continue; 1011 } 1012 else { 1013 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 && 1014 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.asc == 0x3a) /* Check ASC */ 1015 retval = CHKRES_NO_TAPE; 1016 else 1017 retval = CHKRES_NOT_READY; 1018 break; 1019 } 1020 } 1021 } 1022 1023 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 1024 if (!retval) 1025 retval = new_session ? CHKRES_NEW_SESSION : CHKRES_READY; 1026 break; 1027 } 1028 1029 if (SRpnt != NULL) 1030 st_release_request(SRpnt); 1031 return retval; 1032 } 1033 1034 1035 /* See if the drive is ready and gather information about the tape. Return values: 1036 < 0 negative error code from errno.h 1037 0 drive ready 1038 1 drive not ready (possibly no tape) 1039 */ 1040 static int check_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp) 1041 { 1042 int i, retval, new_session = 0, do_wait; 1043 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE], saved_cleaning; 1044 unsigned short st_flags = filp->f_flags; 1045 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL; 1046 struct st_modedef *STm; 1047 struct st_partstat *STps; 1048 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); 1049 int mode = TAPE_MODE(inode); 1050 1051 STp->ready = ST_READY; 1052 1053 if (mode != STp->current_mode) { 1054 DEBC_printk(STp, "Mode change from %d to %d.\n", 1055 STp->current_mode, mode); 1056 new_session = 1; 1057 STp->current_mode = mode; 1058 } 1059 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]); 1060 1061 saved_cleaning = STp->cleaning_req; 1062 STp->cleaning_req = 0; 1063 1064 do_wait = ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0); 1065 retval = test_ready(STp, do_wait); 1066 1067 if (retval < 0) 1068 goto err_out; 1069 1070 if (retval == CHKRES_NEW_SESSION) { 1071 STp->pos_unknown = 0; 1072 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0; 1073 if (STp->can_partitions) 1074 STp->nbr_partitions = 1; /* This guess will be updated later 1075 if necessary */ 1076 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) { 1077 STps = &(STp->ps[i]); 1078 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; 1079 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 1080 STps->at_sm = 0; 1081 STps->last_block_valid = 0; 1082 STps->drv_block = 0; 1083 STps->drv_file = 0; 1084 } 1085 new_session = 1; 1086 } 1087 else { 1088 STp->cleaning_req |= saved_cleaning; 1089 1090 if (retval == CHKRES_NOT_READY || retval == CHKRES_NO_TAPE) { 1091 if (retval == CHKRES_NO_TAPE) 1092 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE; 1093 else 1094 STp->ready = ST_NOT_READY; 1095 1096 STp->density = 0; /* Clear the erroneous "residue" */ 1097 STp->write_prot = 0; 1098 STp->block_size = 0; 1099 STp->ps[0].drv_file = STp->ps[0].drv_block = (-1); 1100 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0; 1101 STp->door_locked = ST_UNLOCKED; 1102 return CHKRES_NOT_READY; 1103 } 1104 } 1105 1106 if (STp->omit_blklims) 1107 STp->min_block = STp->max_block = (-1); 1108 else { 1109 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 1110 cmd[0] = READ_BLOCK_LIMITS; 1111 1112 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 6, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, 1113 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 1114 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1); 1115 if (!SRpnt) { 1116 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 1117 goto err_out; 1118 } 1119 1120 if (!SRpnt->result && !STp->buffer->cmdstat.have_sense) { 1121 STp->max_block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[1] << 16) | 1122 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] << 8) | (STp->buffer)->b_data[3]; 1123 STp->min_block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[4] << 8) | 1124 (STp->buffer)->b_data[5]; 1125 if ( DEB( debugging || ) !STp->inited) 1126 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, 1127 "Block limits %d - %d bytes.\n", 1128 STp->min_block, STp->max_block); 1129 } else { 1130 STp->min_block = STp->max_block = (-1); 1131 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read block limits.\n"); 1132 } 1133 } 1134 1135 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 1136 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE; 1137 cmd[4] = 12; 1138 1139 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 12, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, 1140 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 1141 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1); 1142 if (!SRpnt) { 1143 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 1144 goto err_out; 1145 } 1146 1147 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) { 1148 DEBC_printk(STp, "No Mode Sense.\n"); 1149 STp->block_size = ST_DEFAULT_BLOCK; /* Educated guess (?) */ 1150 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = 0; /* Prevent error propagation */ 1151 STp->drv_write_prot = 0; 1152 } else { 1153 DEBC_printk(STp,"Mode sense. Length %d, " 1154 "medium %x, WBS %x, BLL %d\n", 1155 (STp->buffer)->b_data[0], 1156 (STp->buffer)->b_data[1], 1157 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2], 1158 (STp->buffer)->b_data[3]); 1159 1160 if ((STp->buffer)->b_data[3] >= 8) { 1161 STp->drv_buffer = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] >> 4) & 7; 1162 STp->density = (STp->buffer)->b_data[4]; 1163 STp->block_size = (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] * 65536 + 1164 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] * 256 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[11]; 1165 DEBC_printk(STp, "Density %x, tape length: %x, " 1166 "drv buffer: %d\n", 1167 STp->density, 1168 (STp->buffer)->b_data[5] * 65536 + 1169 (STp->buffer)->b_data[6] * 256 + 1170 (STp->buffer)->b_data[7], 1171 STp->drv_buffer); 1172 } 1173 STp->drv_write_prot = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] & 0x80) != 0; 1174 if (!STp->drv_buffer && STp->immediate_filemark) { 1175 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 1176 "non-buffered tape: disabling " 1177 "writing immediate filemarks\n"); 1178 STp->immediate_filemark = 0; 1179 } 1180 } 1181 st_release_request(SRpnt); 1182 SRpnt = NULL; 1183 STp->inited = 1; 1184 1185 if (STp->block_size > 0) 1186 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks = 1187 (STp->buffer)->buffer_size / STp->block_size; 1188 else 1189 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks = 1; 1190 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0; 1191 1192 DEBC_printk(STp, "Block size: %d, buffer size: %d (%d blocks).\n", 1193 STp->block_size, (STp->buffer)->buffer_size, 1194 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks); 1195 1196 if (STp->drv_write_prot) { 1197 STp->write_prot = 1; 1198 1199 DEBC_printk(STp, "Write protected\n"); 1200 1201 if (do_wait && 1202 ((st_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY || 1203 (st_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) { 1204 retval = (-EROFS); 1205 goto err_out; 1206 } 1207 } 1208 1209 if (STp->can_partitions && STp->nbr_partitions < 1) { 1210 /* This code is reached when the device is opened for the first time 1211 after the driver has been initialized with tape in the drive and the 1212 partition support has been enabled. */ 1213 DEBC_printk(STp, "Updating partition number in status.\n"); 1214 if ((STp->partition = find_partition(STp)) < 0) { 1215 retval = STp->partition; 1216 goto err_out; 1217 } 1218 STp->new_partition = STp->partition; 1219 STp->nbr_partitions = 1; /* This guess will be updated when necessary */ 1220 } 1221 1222 if (new_session) { /* Change the drive parameters for the new mode */ 1223 STp->density_changed = STp->blksize_changed = 0; 1224 STp->compression_changed = 0; 1225 if (!(STm->defaults_for_writes) && 1226 (retval = set_mode_densblk(STp, STm)) < 0) 1227 goto err_out; 1228 1229 if (STp->default_drvbuffer != 0xff) { 1230 if (st_int_ioctl(STp, MTSETDRVBUFFER, STp->default_drvbuffer)) 1231 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 1232 "Can't set default drive " 1233 "buffering to %d.\n", 1234 STp->default_drvbuffer); 1235 } 1236 } 1237 1238 return CHKRES_READY; 1239 1240 err_out: 1241 return retval; 1242 } 1243 1244 1245 /* Open the device. Needs to take the BKL only because of incrementing the SCSI host 1246 module count. */ 1247 static int st_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1248 { 1249 int i, retval = (-EIO); 1250 int resumed = 0; 1251 struct scsi_tape *STp; 1252 struct st_partstat *STps; 1253 int dev = TAPE_NR(inode); 1254 1255 /* 1256 * We really want to do nonseekable_open(inode, filp); here, but some 1257 * versions of tar incorrectly call lseek on tapes and bail out if that 1258 * fails. So we disallow pread() and pwrite(), but permit lseeks. 1259 */ 1260 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE); 1261 1262 if (!(STp = scsi_tape_get(dev))) { 1263 return -ENXIO; 1264 } 1265 1266 filp->private_data = STp; 1267 1268 spin_lock(&st_use_lock); 1269 if (STp->in_use) { 1270 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock); 1271 scsi_tape_put(STp); 1272 DEBC_printk(STp, "Device already in use.\n"); 1273 return (-EBUSY); 1274 } 1275 1276 STp->in_use = 1; 1277 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock); 1278 STp->rew_at_close = STp->autorew_dev = (iminor(inode) & 0x80) == 0; 1279 1280 if (scsi_autopm_get_device(STp->device) < 0) { 1281 retval = -EIO; 1282 goto err_out; 1283 } 1284 resumed = 1; 1285 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device)) { 1286 retval = (-ENXIO); 1287 goto err_out; 1288 } 1289 1290 /* See that we have at least a one page buffer available */ 1291 if (!enlarge_buffer(STp->buffer, PAGE_SIZE, STp->restr_dma)) { 1292 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 1293 "Can't allocate one page tape buffer.\n"); 1294 retval = (-EOVERFLOW); 1295 goto err_out; 1296 } 1297 1298 (STp->buffer)->cleared = 0; 1299 (STp->buffer)->writing = 0; 1300 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = 0; 1301 1302 STp->write_prot = ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY); 1303 1304 STp->dirty = 0; 1305 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) { 1306 STps = &(STp->ps[i]); 1307 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; 1308 } 1309 STp->try_dio_now = STp->try_dio; 1310 STp->recover_count = 0; 1311 DEB( STp->nbr_waits = STp->nbr_finished = 0; 1312 STp->nbr_requests = STp->nbr_dio = STp->nbr_pages = 0; ) 1313 1314 retval = check_tape(STp, filp); 1315 if (retval < 0) 1316 goto err_out; 1317 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 && 1318 retval != CHKRES_READY) { 1319 if (STp->ready == NO_TAPE) 1320 retval = (-ENOMEDIUM); 1321 else 1322 retval = (-EIO); 1323 goto err_out; 1324 } 1325 return 0; 1326 1327 err_out: 1328 normalize_buffer(STp->buffer); 1329 spin_lock(&st_use_lock); 1330 STp->in_use = 0; 1331 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock); 1332 if (resumed) 1333 scsi_autopm_put_device(STp->device); 1334 scsi_tape_put(STp); 1335 return retval; 1336 1337 } 1338 1339 1340 /* Flush the tape buffer before close */ 1341 static int st_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) 1342 { 1343 int result = 0, result2; 1344 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 1345 struct st_request *SRpnt; 1346 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data; 1347 struct st_modedef *STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]); 1348 struct st_partstat *STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 1349 1350 if (file_count(filp) > 1) 1351 return 0; 1352 1353 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING && !STp->pos_unknown) { 1354 result = st_flush_write_buffer(STp); 1355 if (result != 0 && result != (-ENOSPC)) 1356 goto out; 1357 } 1358 1359 if (STp->can_partitions && 1360 (result2 = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) { 1361 DEBC_printk(STp, "switch_partition at close failed.\n"); 1362 if (result == 0) 1363 result = result2; 1364 goto out; 1365 } 1366 1367 DEBC( if (STp->nbr_requests) 1368 st_printk(KERN_DEBUG, STp, 1369 "Number of r/w requests %d, dio used in %d, " 1370 "pages %d.\n", STp->nbr_requests, STp->nbr_dio, 1371 STp->nbr_pages)); 1372 1373 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING && !STp->pos_unknown) { 1374 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat; 1375 1376 #if DEBUG 1377 DEBC_printk(STp, "Async write waits %d, finished %d.\n", 1378 STp->nbr_waits, STp->nbr_finished); 1379 #endif 1380 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 1381 cmd[0] = WRITE_FILEMARKS; 1382 if (STp->immediate_filemark) 1383 cmd[1] = 1; 1384 cmd[4] = 1 + STp->two_fm; 1385 1386 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE, 1387 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 1388 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, 1); 1389 if (!SRpnt) { 1390 result = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 1391 goto out; 1392 } 1393 1394 if (STp->buffer->syscall_result == 0 || 1395 (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred && 1396 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) && 1397 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE || 1398 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) && 1399 (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid || cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0))) { 1400 /* Write successful at EOM */ 1401 st_release_request(SRpnt); 1402 SRpnt = NULL; 1403 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 1404 STps->drv_file++; 1405 STps->drv_block = 0; 1406 if (STp->two_fm) 1407 cross_eof(STp, 0); 1408 STps->eof = ST_FM; 1409 } 1410 else { /* Write error */ 1411 st_release_request(SRpnt); 1412 SRpnt = NULL; 1413 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp, 1414 "Error on write filemark.\n"); 1415 if (result == 0) 1416 result = (-EIO); 1417 } 1418 1419 DEBC_printk(STp, "Buffer flushed, %d EOF(s) written\n", cmd[4]); 1420 } else if (!STp->rew_at_close) { 1421 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 1422 if (!STm->sysv || STps->rw != ST_READING) { 1423 if (STp->can_bsr) 1424 result = flush_buffer(STp, 0); 1425 else if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) { 1426 result = cross_eof(STp, 0); 1427 if (result) { 1428 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 1429 STps->drv_file++; 1430 STps->drv_block = 0; 1431 STps->eof = ST_FM; 1432 } else 1433 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 1434 } 1435 } else if ((STps->eof == ST_NOEOF && 1436 !(result = cross_eof(STp, 1))) || 1437 STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) { 1438 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 1439 STps->drv_file++; 1440 STps->drv_block = 0; 1441 STps->eof = ST_FM; 1442 } 1443 } 1444 1445 out: 1446 if (STp->rew_at_close) { 1447 result2 = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTREW, 1); 1448 if (result == 0) 1449 result = result2; 1450 } 1451 return result; 1452 } 1453 1454 1455 /* Close the device and release it. BKL is not needed: this is the only thread 1456 accessing this tape. */ 1457 static int st_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1458 { 1459 int result = 0; 1460 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data; 1461 1462 if (STp->door_locked == ST_LOCKED_AUTO) 1463 do_door_lock(STp, 0); 1464 1465 normalize_buffer(STp->buffer); 1466 spin_lock(&st_use_lock); 1467 STp->in_use = 0; 1468 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock); 1469 scsi_autopm_put_device(STp->device); 1470 scsi_tape_put(STp); 1471 1472 return result; 1473 } 1474 1475 /* The checks common to both reading and writing */ 1476 static ssize_t rw_checks(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp, size_t count) 1477 { 1478 ssize_t retval = 0; 1479 1480 /* 1481 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone 1482 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it 1483 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further 1484 * access to the device is prohibited. 1485 */ 1486 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device)) { 1487 retval = (-ENXIO); 1488 goto out; 1489 } 1490 1491 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) { 1492 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE) 1493 retval = (-ENOMEDIUM); 1494 else 1495 retval = (-EIO); 1496 goto out; 1497 } 1498 1499 if (! STp->modes[STp->current_mode].defined) { 1500 retval = (-ENXIO); 1501 goto out; 1502 } 1503 1504 1505 /* 1506 * If there was a bus reset, block further access 1507 * to this device. 1508 */ 1509 if (STp->pos_unknown) { 1510 retval = (-EIO); 1511 goto out; 1512 } 1513 1514 if (count == 0) 1515 goto out; 1516 1517 DEB( 1518 if (!STp->in_use) { 1519 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 1520 "Incorrect device.\n"); 1521 retval = (-EIO); 1522 goto out; 1523 } ) /* end DEB */ 1524 1525 if (STp->can_partitions && 1526 (retval = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) 1527 goto out; 1528 1529 if (STp->block_size == 0 && STp->max_block > 0 && 1530 (count < STp->min_block || count > STp->max_block)) { 1531 retval = (-EINVAL); 1532 goto out; 1533 } 1534 1535 if (STp->do_auto_lock && STp->door_locked == ST_UNLOCKED && 1536 !do_door_lock(STp, 1)) 1537 STp->door_locked = ST_LOCKED_AUTO; 1538 1539 out: 1540 return retval; 1541 } 1542 1543 1544 static int setup_buffering(struct scsi_tape *STp, const char __user *buf, 1545 size_t count, int is_read) 1546 { 1547 int i, bufsize, retval = 0; 1548 struct st_buffer *STbp = STp->buffer; 1549 1550 if (is_read) 1551 i = STp->try_dio_now && try_rdio; 1552 else 1553 i = STp->try_dio_now && try_wdio; 1554 1555 if (i && ((unsigned long)buf & queue_dma_alignment( 1556 STp->device->request_queue)) == 0) { 1557 i = sgl_map_user_pages(STbp, STbp->use_sg, (unsigned long)buf, 1558 count, (is_read ? READ : WRITE)); 1559 if (i > 0) { 1560 STbp->do_dio = i; 1561 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0; /* can be used as transfer counter */ 1562 } 1563 else 1564 STbp->do_dio = 0; /* fall back to buffering with any error */ 1565 STbp->sg_segs = STbp->do_dio; 1566 DEB( 1567 if (STbp->do_dio) { 1568 STp->nbr_dio++; 1569 STp->nbr_pages += STbp->do_dio; 1570 } 1571 ) 1572 } else 1573 STbp->do_dio = 0; 1574 DEB( STp->nbr_requests++; ) 1575 1576 if (!STbp->do_dio) { 1577 if (STp->block_size) 1578 bufsize = STp->block_size > st_fixed_buffer_size ? 1579 STp->block_size : st_fixed_buffer_size; 1580 else { 1581 bufsize = count; 1582 /* Make sure that data from previous user is not leaked even if 1583 HBA does not return correct residual */ 1584 if (is_read && STp->sili && !STbp->cleared) 1585 clear_buffer(STbp); 1586 } 1587 1588 if (bufsize > STbp->buffer_size && 1589 !enlarge_buffer(STbp, bufsize, STp->restr_dma)) { 1590 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 1591 "Can't allocate %d byte tape buffer.\n", 1592 bufsize); 1593 retval = (-EOVERFLOW); 1594 goto out; 1595 } 1596 if (STp->block_size) 1597 STbp->buffer_blocks = bufsize / STp->block_size; 1598 } 1599 1600 out: 1601 return retval; 1602 } 1603 1604 1605 /* Can be called more than once after each setup_buffer() */ 1606 static void release_buffering(struct scsi_tape *STp, int is_read) 1607 { 1608 struct st_buffer *STbp; 1609 1610 STbp = STp->buffer; 1611 if (STbp->do_dio) { 1612 sgl_unmap_user_pages(STbp, STbp->do_dio, is_read); 1613 STbp->do_dio = 0; 1614 STbp->sg_segs = 0; 1615 } 1616 } 1617 1618 1619 /* Write command */ 1620 static ssize_t 1621 st_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos) 1622 { 1623 ssize_t total; 1624 ssize_t i, do_count, blks, transfer; 1625 ssize_t retval; 1626 int undone, retry_eot = 0, scode; 1627 int async_write; 1628 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 1629 const char __user *b_point; 1630 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL; 1631 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data; 1632 struct st_modedef *STm; 1633 struct st_partstat *STps; 1634 struct st_buffer *STbp; 1635 1636 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock)) 1637 return -ERESTARTSYS; 1638 1639 retval = rw_checks(STp, filp, count); 1640 if (retval || count == 0) 1641 goto out; 1642 1643 /* Write must be integral number of blocks */ 1644 if (STp->block_size != 0 && (count % STp->block_size) != 0) { 1645 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 1646 "Write not multiple of tape block size.\n"); 1647 retval = (-EINVAL); 1648 goto out; 1649 } 1650 1651 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]); 1652 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 1653 1654 if (STp->write_prot) { 1655 retval = (-EACCES); 1656 goto out; 1657 } 1658 1659 1660 if (STps->rw == ST_READING) { 1661 retval = flush_buffer(STp, 0); 1662 if (retval) 1663 goto out; 1664 STps->rw = ST_WRITING; 1665 } else if (STps->rw != ST_WRITING && 1666 STps->drv_file == 0 && STps->drv_block == 0) { 1667 if ((retval = set_mode_densblk(STp, STm)) < 0) 1668 goto out; 1669 if (STm->default_compression != ST_DONT_TOUCH && 1670 !(STp->compression_changed)) { 1671 if (st_compression(STp, (STm->default_compression == ST_YES))) { 1672 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 1673 "Can't set default compression.\n"); 1674 if (modes_defined) { 1675 retval = (-EINVAL); 1676 goto out; 1677 } 1678 } 1679 } 1680 } 1681 1682 STbp = STp->buffer; 1683 i = write_behind_check(STp); 1684 if (i) { 1685 if (i == -ENOSPC) 1686 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK; 1687 else 1688 STps->eof = ST_EOM_ERROR; 1689 } 1690 1691 if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_OK) { 1692 STps->eof = ST_EOD_1; /* allow next write */ 1693 retval = (-ENOSPC); 1694 goto out; 1695 } 1696 else if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_ERROR) { 1697 retval = (-EIO); 1698 goto out; 1699 } 1700 1701 /* Check the buffer readability in cases where copy_user might catch 1702 the problems after some tape movement. */ 1703 if (STp->block_size != 0 && 1704 !STbp->do_dio && 1705 (copy_from_user(&i, buf, 1) != 0 || 1706 copy_from_user(&i, buf + count - 1, 1) != 0)) { 1707 retval = (-EFAULT); 1708 goto out; 1709 } 1710 1711 retval = setup_buffering(STp, buf, count, 0); 1712 if (retval) 1713 goto out; 1714 1715 total = count; 1716 1717 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 1718 cmd[0] = WRITE_6; 1719 cmd[1] = (STp->block_size != 0); 1720 1721 STps->rw = ST_WRITING; 1722 1723 b_point = buf; 1724 while (count > 0 && !retry_eot) { 1725 1726 if (STbp->do_dio) { 1727 do_count = count; 1728 } 1729 else { 1730 if (STp->block_size == 0) 1731 do_count = count; 1732 else { 1733 do_count = STbp->buffer_blocks * STp->block_size - 1734 STbp->buffer_bytes; 1735 if (do_count > count) 1736 do_count = count; 1737 } 1738 1739 i = append_to_buffer(b_point, STbp, do_count); 1740 if (i) { 1741 retval = i; 1742 goto out; 1743 } 1744 } 1745 count -= do_count; 1746 b_point += do_count; 1747 1748 async_write = STp->block_size == 0 && !STbp->do_dio && 1749 STm->do_async_writes && STps->eof < ST_EOM_OK; 1750 1751 if (STp->block_size != 0 && STm->do_buffer_writes && 1752 !(STp->try_dio_now && try_wdio) && STps->eof < ST_EOM_OK && 1753 STbp->buffer_bytes < STbp->buffer_size) { 1754 STp->dirty = 1; 1755 /* Don't write a buffer that is not full enough. */ 1756 if (!async_write && count == 0) 1757 break; 1758 } 1759 1760 retry_write: 1761 if (STp->block_size == 0) 1762 blks = transfer = do_count; 1763 else { 1764 if (!STbp->do_dio) 1765 blks = STbp->buffer_bytes; 1766 else 1767 blks = do_count; 1768 blks /= STp->block_size; 1769 transfer = blks * STp->block_size; 1770 } 1771 cmd[2] = blks >> 16; 1772 cmd[3] = blks >> 8; 1773 cmd[4] = blks; 1774 1775 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, transfer, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 1776 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 1777 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, !async_write); 1778 if (!SRpnt) { 1779 retval = STbp->syscall_result; 1780 goto out; 1781 } 1782 if (async_write && !STbp->syscall_result) { 1783 STbp->writing = transfer; 1784 STp->dirty = !(STbp->writing == 1785 STbp->buffer_bytes); 1786 SRpnt = NULL; /* Prevent releasing this request! */ 1787 DEB( STp->write_pending = 1; ) 1788 break; 1789 } 1790 1791 if (STbp->syscall_result != 0) { 1792 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat; 1793 1794 DEBC_printk(STp, "Error on write:\n"); 1795 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM)) { 1796 scode = cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key; 1797 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid) 1798 undone = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64; 1799 else if (STp->block_size == 0 && 1800 scode == VOLUME_OVERFLOW) 1801 undone = transfer; 1802 else 1803 undone = 0; 1804 if (STp->block_size != 0) 1805 undone *= STp->block_size; 1806 if (undone <= do_count) { 1807 /* Only data from this write is not written */ 1808 count += undone; 1809 b_point -= undone; 1810 do_count -= undone; 1811 if (STp->block_size) 1812 blks = (transfer - undone) / STp->block_size; 1813 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK; 1814 /* Continue in fixed block mode if all written 1815 in this request but still something left to write 1816 (retval left to zero) 1817 */ 1818 if (STp->block_size == 0 || 1819 undone > 0 || count == 0) 1820 retval = (-ENOSPC); /* EOM within current request */ 1821 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM with %d " 1822 "bytes unwritten.\n", 1823 (int)count); 1824 } else { 1825 /* EOT within data buffered earlier (possible only 1826 in fixed block mode without direct i/o) */ 1827 if (!retry_eot && !cmdstatp->deferred && 1828 (scode == NO_SENSE || scode == RECOVERED_ERROR)) { 1829 move_buffer_data(STp->buffer, transfer - undone); 1830 retry_eot = 1; 1831 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) { 1832 STps->drv_block += (transfer - undone) / 1833 STp->block_size; 1834 } 1835 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK; 1836 DEBC_printk(STp, "Retry " 1837 "write of %d " 1838 "bytes at EOM.\n", 1839 STp->buffer->buffer_bytes); 1840 goto retry_write; 1841 } 1842 else { 1843 /* Either error within data buffered by driver or 1844 failed retry */ 1845 count -= do_count; 1846 blks = do_count = 0; 1847 STps->eof = ST_EOM_ERROR; 1848 STps->drv_block = (-1); /* Too cautious? */ 1849 retval = (-EIO); /* EOM for old data */ 1850 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM with " 1851 "lost data.\n"); 1852 } 1853 } 1854 } else { 1855 count += do_count; 1856 STps->drv_block = (-1); /* Too cautious? */ 1857 retval = STbp->syscall_result; 1858 } 1859 1860 } 1861 1862 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) { 1863 if (STp->block_size == 0) 1864 STps->drv_block += (do_count > 0); 1865 else 1866 STps->drv_block += blks; 1867 } 1868 1869 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0; 1870 STp->dirty = 0; 1871 1872 if (retval || retry_eot) { 1873 if (count < total) 1874 retval = total - count; 1875 goto out; 1876 } 1877 } 1878 1879 if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_1) 1880 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK; 1881 else if (STps->eof != ST_EOM_OK) 1882 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 1883 retval = total - count; 1884 1885 out: 1886 if (SRpnt != NULL) 1887 st_release_request(SRpnt); 1888 release_buffering(STp, 0); 1889 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock); 1890 1891 return retval; 1892 } 1893 1894 /* Read data from the tape. Returns zero in the normal case, one if the 1895 eof status has changed, and the negative error code in case of a 1896 fatal error. Otherwise updates the buffer and the eof state. 1897 1898 Does release user buffer mapping if it is set. 1899 */ 1900 static long read_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, long count, 1901 struct st_request ** aSRpnt) 1902 { 1903 int transfer, blks, bytes; 1904 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 1905 struct st_request *SRpnt; 1906 struct st_modedef *STm; 1907 struct st_partstat *STps; 1908 struct st_buffer *STbp; 1909 int retval = 0; 1910 1911 if (count == 0) 1912 return 0; 1913 1914 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]); 1915 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 1916 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) 1917 return 1; 1918 STbp = STp->buffer; 1919 1920 if (STp->block_size == 0) 1921 blks = bytes = count; 1922 else { 1923 if (!(STp->try_dio_now && try_rdio) && STm->do_read_ahead) { 1924 blks = (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks; 1925 bytes = blks * STp->block_size; 1926 } else { 1927 bytes = count; 1928 if (!STbp->do_dio && bytes > (STp->buffer)->buffer_size) 1929 bytes = (STp->buffer)->buffer_size; 1930 blks = bytes / STp->block_size; 1931 bytes = blks * STp->block_size; 1932 } 1933 } 1934 1935 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 1936 cmd[0] = READ_6; 1937 cmd[1] = (STp->block_size != 0); 1938 if (!cmd[1] && STp->sili) 1939 cmd[1] |= 2; 1940 cmd[2] = blks >> 16; 1941 cmd[3] = blks >> 8; 1942 cmd[4] = blks; 1943 1944 SRpnt = *aSRpnt; 1945 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, bytes, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, 1946 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 1947 MAX_RETRIES, 1); 1948 release_buffering(STp, 1); 1949 *aSRpnt = SRpnt; 1950 if (!SRpnt) 1951 return STbp->syscall_result; 1952 1953 STbp->read_pointer = 0; 1954 STps->at_sm = 0; 1955 1956 /* Something to check */ 1957 if (STbp->syscall_result) { 1958 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat; 1959 1960 retval = 1; 1961 DEBC_printk(STp, 1962 "Sense: %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x\n", 1963 SRpnt->sense[0], SRpnt->sense[1], 1964 SRpnt->sense[2], SRpnt->sense[3], 1965 SRpnt->sense[4], SRpnt->sense[5], 1966 SRpnt->sense[6], SRpnt->sense[7]); 1967 if (cmdstatp->have_sense) { 1968 1969 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK) 1970 cmdstatp->flags &= 0xcf; /* No need for EOM in this case */ 1971 1972 if (cmdstatp->flags != 0) { /* EOF, EOM, or ILI */ 1973 /* Compute the residual count */ 1974 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid) 1975 transfer = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64; 1976 else 1977 transfer = 0; 1978 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == MEDIUM_ERROR) { 1979 if (STp->block_size == 0) 1980 transfer = bytes; 1981 /* Some drives set ILI with MEDIUM ERROR */ 1982 cmdstatp->flags &= ~SENSE_ILI; 1983 } 1984 1985 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_ILI) { /* ILI */ 1986 if (STp->block_size == 0 && 1987 transfer < 0) { 1988 st_printk(KERN_NOTICE, STp, 1989 "Failed to read %d " 1990 "byte block with %d " 1991 "byte transfer.\n", 1992 bytes - transfer, 1993 bytes); 1994 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) 1995 STps->drv_block += 1; 1996 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0; 1997 return (-ENOMEM); 1998 } else if (STp->block_size == 0) { 1999 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes - transfer; 2000 } else { 2001 st_release_request(SRpnt); 2002 SRpnt = *aSRpnt = NULL; 2003 if (transfer == blks) { /* We did not get anything, error */ 2004 st_printk(KERN_NOTICE, STp, 2005 "Incorrect " 2006 "block size.\n"); 2007 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) 2008 STps->drv_block += blks - transfer + 1; 2009 st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, 1); 2010 return (-EIO); 2011 } 2012 /* We have some data, deliver it */ 2013 STbp->buffer_bytes = (blks - transfer) * 2014 STp->block_size; 2015 DEBC_printk(STp, "ILI but " 2016 "enough data " 2017 "received %ld " 2018 "%d.\n", count, 2019 STbp->buffer_bytes); 2020 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) 2021 STps->drv_block += 1; 2022 if (st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, 1)) 2023 return (-EIO); 2024 } 2025 } else if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* FM overrides EOM */ 2026 if (STps->eof != ST_FM_HIT) 2027 STps->eof = ST_FM_HIT; 2028 else 2029 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2; 2030 if (STp->block_size == 0) 2031 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0; 2032 else 2033 STbp->buffer_bytes = 2034 bytes - transfer * STp->block_size; 2035 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOF detected (%d " 2036 "bytes read).\n", 2037 STbp->buffer_bytes); 2038 } else if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) { 2039 if (STps->eof == ST_FM) 2040 STps->eof = ST_EOD_1; 2041 else 2042 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK; 2043 if (STp->block_size == 0) 2044 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes - transfer; 2045 else 2046 STbp->buffer_bytes = 2047 bytes - transfer * STp->block_size; 2048 2049 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM detected (%d " 2050 "bytes read).\n", 2051 STbp->buffer_bytes); 2052 } 2053 } 2054 /* end of EOF, EOM, ILI test */ 2055 else { /* nonzero sense key */ 2056 DEBC_printk(STp, "Tape error while reading.\n"); 2057 STps->drv_block = (-1); 2058 if (STps->eof == ST_FM && 2059 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK) { 2060 DEBC_printk(STp, "Zero returned for " 2061 "first BLANK CHECK " 2062 "after EOF.\n"); 2063 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2; /* First BLANK_CHECK after FM */ 2064 } else /* Some other extended sense code */ 2065 retval = (-EIO); 2066 } 2067 2068 if (STbp->buffer_bytes < 0) /* Caused by bogus sense data */ 2069 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0; 2070 } 2071 /* End of extended sense test */ 2072 else { /* Non-extended sense */ 2073 retval = STbp->syscall_result; 2074 } 2075 2076 } 2077 /* End of error handling */ 2078 else { /* Read successful */ 2079 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes; 2080 if (STp->sili) /* In fixed block mode residual is always zero here */ 2081 STbp->buffer_bytes -= STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual; 2082 } 2083 2084 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) { 2085 if (STp->block_size == 0) 2086 STps->drv_block++; 2087 else 2088 STps->drv_block += STbp->buffer_bytes / STp->block_size; 2089 } 2090 return retval; 2091 } 2092 2093 2094 /* Read command */ 2095 static ssize_t 2096 st_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos) 2097 { 2098 ssize_t total; 2099 ssize_t retval = 0; 2100 ssize_t i, transfer; 2101 int special, do_dio = 0; 2102 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL; 2103 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data; 2104 struct st_modedef *STm; 2105 struct st_partstat *STps; 2106 struct st_buffer *STbp = STp->buffer; 2107 2108 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock)) 2109 return -ERESTARTSYS; 2110 2111 retval = rw_checks(STp, filp, count); 2112 if (retval || count == 0) 2113 goto out; 2114 2115 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]); 2116 if (STp->block_size != 0 && (count % STp->block_size) != 0) { 2117 if (!STm->do_read_ahead) { 2118 retval = (-EINVAL); /* Read must be integral number of blocks */ 2119 goto out; 2120 } 2121 STp->try_dio_now = 0; /* Direct i/o can't handle split blocks */ 2122 } 2123 2124 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 2125 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING) { 2126 retval = flush_buffer(STp, 0); 2127 if (retval) 2128 goto out; 2129 STps->rw = ST_READING; 2130 } 2131 DEB( 2132 if (debugging && STps->eof != ST_NOEOF) 2133 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 2134 "EOF/EOM flag up (%d). Bytes %d\n", 2135 STps->eof, STbp->buffer_bytes); 2136 ) /* end DEB */ 2137 2138 retval = setup_buffering(STp, buf, count, 1); 2139 if (retval) 2140 goto out; 2141 do_dio = STbp->do_dio; 2142 2143 if (STbp->buffer_bytes == 0 && 2144 STps->eof >= ST_EOD_1) { 2145 if (STps->eof < ST_EOD) { 2146 STps->eof += 1; 2147 retval = 0; 2148 goto out; 2149 } 2150 retval = (-EIO); /* EOM or Blank Check */ 2151 goto out; 2152 } 2153 2154 if (do_dio) { 2155 /* Check the buffer writability before any tape movement. Don't alter 2156 buffer data. */ 2157 if (copy_from_user(&i, buf, 1) != 0 || 2158 copy_to_user(buf, &i, 1) != 0 || 2159 copy_from_user(&i, buf + count - 1, 1) != 0 || 2160 copy_to_user(buf + count - 1, &i, 1) != 0) { 2161 retval = (-EFAULT); 2162 goto out; 2163 } 2164 } 2165 2166 STps->rw = ST_READING; 2167 2168 2169 /* Loop until enough data in buffer or a special condition found */ 2170 for (total = 0, special = 0; total < count && !special;) { 2171 2172 /* Get new data if the buffer is empty */ 2173 if (STbp->buffer_bytes == 0) { 2174 special = read_tape(STp, count - total, &SRpnt); 2175 if (special < 0) { /* No need to continue read */ 2176 retval = special; 2177 goto out; 2178 } 2179 } 2180 2181 /* Move the data from driver buffer to user buffer */ 2182 if (STbp->buffer_bytes > 0) { 2183 DEB( 2184 if (debugging && STps->eof != ST_NOEOF) 2185 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 2186 "EOF up (%d). Left %d, needed %d.\n", 2187 STps->eof, STbp->buffer_bytes, 2188 (int)(count - total)); 2189 ) /* end DEB */ 2190 transfer = STbp->buffer_bytes < count - total ? 2191 STbp->buffer_bytes : count - total; 2192 if (!do_dio) { 2193 i = from_buffer(STbp, buf, transfer); 2194 if (i) { 2195 retval = i; 2196 goto out; 2197 } 2198 } 2199 buf += transfer; 2200 total += transfer; 2201 } 2202 2203 if (STp->block_size == 0) 2204 break; /* Read only one variable length block */ 2205 2206 } /* for (total = 0, special = 0; 2207 total < count && !special; ) */ 2208 2209 /* Change the eof state if no data from tape or buffer */ 2210 if (total == 0) { 2211 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) { 2212 STps->eof = ST_FM; 2213 STps->drv_block = 0; 2214 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 2215 STps->drv_file++; 2216 } else if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_1) { 2217 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2; 2218 STps->drv_block = 0; 2219 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 2220 STps->drv_file++; 2221 } else if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_2) 2222 STps->eof = ST_EOD; 2223 } else if (STps->eof == ST_FM) 2224 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 2225 retval = total; 2226 2227 out: 2228 if (SRpnt != NULL) { 2229 st_release_request(SRpnt); 2230 SRpnt = NULL; 2231 } 2232 if (do_dio) { 2233 release_buffering(STp, 1); 2234 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0; 2235 } 2236 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock); 2237 2238 return retval; 2239 } 2240 2241 2242 2243 DEB( 2244 /* Set the driver options */ 2245 static void st_log_options(struct scsi_tape * STp, struct st_modedef * STm) 2246 { 2247 if (debugging) { 2248 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, 2249 "Mode %d options: buffer writes: %d, " 2250 "async writes: %d, read ahead: %d\n", 2251 STp->current_mode, STm->do_buffer_writes, 2252 STm->do_async_writes, STm->do_read_ahead); 2253 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, 2254 " can bsr: %d, two FMs: %d, " 2255 "fast mteom: %d, auto lock: %d,\n", 2256 STp->can_bsr, STp->two_fm, STp->fast_mteom, 2257 STp->do_auto_lock); 2258 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, 2259 " defs for wr: %d, no block limits: %d, " 2260 "partitions: %d, s2 log: %d\n", 2261 STm->defaults_for_writes, STp->omit_blklims, 2262 STp->can_partitions, STp->scsi2_logical); 2263 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, 2264 " sysv: %d nowait: %d sili: %d " 2265 "nowait_filemark: %d\n", 2266 STm->sysv, STp->immediate, STp->sili, 2267 STp->immediate_filemark); 2268 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, " debugging: %d\n", debugging); 2269 } 2270 } 2271 ) 2272 2273 2274 static int st_set_options(struct scsi_tape *STp, long options) 2275 { 2276 int value; 2277 long code; 2278 struct st_modedef *STm; 2279 struct cdev *cd0, *cd1; 2280 struct device *d0, *d1; 2281 2282 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]); 2283 if (!STm->defined) { 2284 cd0 = STm->cdevs[0]; 2285 cd1 = STm->cdevs[1]; 2286 d0 = STm->devs[0]; 2287 d1 = STm->devs[1]; 2288 memcpy(STm, &(STp->modes[0]), sizeof(struct st_modedef)); 2289 STm->cdevs[0] = cd0; 2290 STm->cdevs[1] = cd1; 2291 STm->devs[0] = d0; 2292 STm->devs[1] = d1; 2293 modes_defined = 1; 2294 DEBC_printk(STp, "Initialized mode %d definition from mode 0\n", 2295 STp->current_mode); 2296 } 2297 2298 code = options & MT_ST_OPTIONS; 2299 if (code == MT_ST_BOOLEANS) { 2300 STm->do_buffer_writes = (options & MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES) != 0; 2301 STm->do_async_writes = (options & MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES) != 0; 2302 STm->defaults_for_writes = (options & MT_ST_DEF_WRITES) != 0; 2303 STm->do_read_ahead = (options & MT_ST_READ_AHEAD) != 0; 2304 STp->two_fm = (options & MT_ST_TWO_FM) != 0; 2305 STp->fast_mteom = (options & MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM) != 0; 2306 STp->do_auto_lock = (options & MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK) != 0; 2307 STp->can_bsr = (options & MT_ST_CAN_BSR) != 0; 2308 STp->omit_blklims = (options & MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS) != 0; 2309 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) 2310 STp->can_partitions = (options & MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS) != 0; 2311 STp->scsi2_logical = (options & MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL) != 0; 2312 STp->immediate = (options & MT_ST_NOWAIT) != 0; 2313 STp->immediate_filemark = (options & MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF) != 0; 2314 STm->sysv = (options & MT_ST_SYSV) != 0; 2315 STp->sili = (options & MT_ST_SILI) != 0; 2316 DEB( debugging = (options & MT_ST_DEBUGGING) != 0; 2317 st_log_options(STp, STm); ) 2318 } else if (code == MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS || code == MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS) { 2319 value = (code == MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS); 2320 if ((options & MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES) != 0) 2321 STm->do_buffer_writes = value; 2322 if ((options & MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES) != 0) 2323 STm->do_async_writes = value; 2324 if ((options & MT_ST_DEF_WRITES) != 0) 2325 STm->defaults_for_writes = value; 2326 if ((options & MT_ST_READ_AHEAD) != 0) 2327 STm->do_read_ahead = value; 2328 if ((options & MT_ST_TWO_FM) != 0) 2329 STp->two_fm = value; 2330 if ((options & MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM) != 0) 2331 STp->fast_mteom = value; 2332 if ((options & MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK) != 0) 2333 STp->do_auto_lock = value; 2334 if ((options & MT_ST_CAN_BSR) != 0) 2335 STp->can_bsr = value; 2336 if ((options & MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS) != 0) 2337 STp->omit_blklims = value; 2338 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 && 2339 (options & MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS) != 0) 2340 STp->can_partitions = value; 2341 if ((options & MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL) != 0) 2342 STp->scsi2_logical = value; 2343 if ((options & MT_ST_NOWAIT) != 0) 2344 STp->immediate = value; 2345 if ((options & MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF) != 0) 2346 STp->immediate_filemark = value; 2347 if ((options & MT_ST_SYSV) != 0) 2348 STm->sysv = value; 2349 if ((options & MT_ST_SILI) != 0) 2350 STp->sili = value; 2351 DEB( 2352 if ((options & MT_ST_DEBUGGING) != 0) 2353 debugging = value; 2354 st_log_options(STp, STm); ) 2355 } else if (code == MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD) { 2356 /* Retained for compatibility */ 2357 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE) { 2358 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS); 2359 if (value == ~MT_ST_OPTIONS) { 2360 STm->default_blksize = (-1); 2361 DEBC_printk(STp, "Default block size disabled.\n"); 2362 } else { 2363 STm->default_blksize = value; 2364 DEBC_printk(STp,"Default block size set to " 2365 "%d bytes.\n", STm->default_blksize); 2366 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) { 2367 STp->blksize_changed = 0; 2368 set_mode_densblk(STp, STm); 2369 } 2370 } 2371 } else if (code == MT_ST_TIMEOUTS) { 2372 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS); 2373 if ((value & MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT) != 0) { 2374 STp->long_timeout = (value & ~MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT) * HZ; 2375 DEBC_printk(STp, "Long timeout set to %d seconds.\n", 2376 (value & ~MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT)); 2377 } else { 2378 blk_queue_rq_timeout(STp->device->request_queue, 2379 value * HZ); 2380 DEBC_printk(STp, "Normal timeout set to %d seconds.\n", 2381 value); 2382 } 2383 } else if (code == MT_ST_SET_CLN) { 2384 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS) & 0xff; 2385 if (value != 0 && 2386 (value < EXTENDED_SENSE_START || 2387 value >= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)) 2388 return (-EINVAL); 2389 STp->cln_mode = value; 2390 STp->cln_sense_mask = (options >> 8) & 0xff; 2391 STp->cln_sense_value = (options >> 16) & 0xff; 2392 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, 2393 "Cleaning request mode %d, mask %02x, value %02x\n", 2394 value, STp->cln_sense_mask, STp->cln_sense_value); 2395 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_OPTIONS) { 2396 code = (options & ~MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT); 2397 value = (options & MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT); 2398 if (code == MT_ST_DEF_DENSITY) { 2399 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) { 2400 STm->default_density = (-1); 2401 DEBC_printk(STp, 2402 "Density default disabled.\n"); 2403 } else { 2404 STm->default_density = value & 0xff; 2405 DEBC_printk(STp, "Density default set to %x\n", 2406 STm->default_density); 2407 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) { 2408 STp->density_changed = 0; 2409 set_mode_densblk(STp, STm); 2410 } 2411 } 2412 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_DRVBUFFER) { 2413 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) { 2414 STp->default_drvbuffer = 0xff; 2415 DEBC_printk(STp, 2416 "Drive buffer default disabled.\n"); 2417 } else { 2418 STp->default_drvbuffer = value & 7; 2419 DEBC_printk(STp, 2420 "Drive buffer default set to %x\n", 2421 STp->default_drvbuffer); 2422 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) 2423 st_int_ioctl(STp, MTSETDRVBUFFER, STp->default_drvbuffer); 2424 } 2425 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_COMPRESSION) { 2426 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) { 2427 STm->default_compression = ST_DONT_TOUCH; 2428 DEBC_printk(STp, 2429 "Compression default disabled.\n"); 2430 } else { 2431 if ((value & 0xff00) != 0) { 2432 STp->c_algo = (value & 0xff00) >> 8; 2433 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression " 2434 "algorithm set to 0x%x.\n", 2435 STp->c_algo); 2436 } 2437 if ((value & 0xff) != 0xff) { 2438 STm->default_compression = (value & 1 ? ST_YES : ST_NO); 2439 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression default " 2440 "set to %x\n", 2441 (value & 1)); 2442 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) { 2443 STp->compression_changed = 0; 2444 st_compression(STp, (STm->default_compression == ST_YES)); 2445 } 2446 } 2447 } 2448 } 2449 } else 2450 return (-EIO); 2451 2452 return 0; 2453 } 2454 2455 #define MODE_HEADER_LENGTH 4 2456 2457 /* Mode header and page byte offsets */ 2458 #define MH_OFF_DATA_LENGTH 0 2459 #define MH_OFF_MEDIUM_TYPE 1 2460 #define MH_OFF_DEV_SPECIFIC 2 2461 #define MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH 3 2462 #define MP_OFF_PAGE_NBR 0 2463 #define MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH 1 2464 2465 /* Mode header and page bit masks */ 2466 #define MH_BIT_WP 0x80 2467 #define MP_MSK_PAGE_NBR 0x3f 2468 2469 /* Don't return block descriptors */ 2470 #define MODE_SENSE_OMIT_BDESCS 0x08 2471 2472 #define MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT 0x10 2473 2474 /* Read a mode page into the tape buffer. The block descriptors are included 2475 if incl_block_descs is true. The page control is ored to the page number 2476 parameter, if necessary. */ 2477 static int read_mode_page(struct scsi_tape *STp, int page, int omit_block_descs) 2478 { 2479 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 2480 struct st_request *SRpnt; 2481 2482 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 2483 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE; 2484 if (omit_block_descs) 2485 cmd[1] = MODE_SENSE_OMIT_BDESCS; 2486 cmd[2] = page; 2487 cmd[4] = 255; 2488 2489 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, cmd[4], DMA_FROM_DEVICE, 2490 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0, 1); 2491 if (SRpnt == NULL) 2492 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 2493 2494 st_release_request(SRpnt); 2495 2496 return STp->buffer->syscall_result; 2497 } 2498 2499 2500 /* Send the mode page in the tape buffer to the drive. Assumes that the mode data 2501 in the buffer is correctly formatted. The long timeout is used if slow is non-zero. */ 2502 static int write_mode_page(struct scsi_tape *STp, int page, int slow) 2503 { 2504 int pgo; 2505 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 2506 struct st_request *SRpnt; 2507 int timeout; 2508 2509 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 2510 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT; 2511 cmd[1] = MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT; 2512 pgo = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH]; 2513 cmd[4] = pgo + (STp->buffer)->b_data[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2; 2514 2515 /* Clear reserved fields */ 2516 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_DATA_LENGTH] = 0; 2517 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_MEDIUM_TYPE] = 0; 2518 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_DEV_SPECIFIC] &= ~MH_BIT_WP; 2519 (STp->buffer)->b_data[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_NBR] &= MP_MSK_PAGE_NBR; 2520 2521 timeout = slow ? 2522 STp->long_timeout : STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 2523 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, cmd[4], DMA_TO_DEVICE, 2524 timeout, 0, 1); 2525 if (SRpnt == NULL) 2526 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 2527 2528 st_release_request(SRpnt); 2529 2530 return STp->buffer->syscall_result; 2531 } 2532 2533 2534 #define COMPRESSION_PAGE 0x0f 2535 #define COMPRESSION_PAGE_LENGTH 16 2536 2537 #define CP_OFF_DCE_DCC 2 2538 #define CP_OFF_C_ALGO 7 2539 2540 #define DCE_MASK 0x80 2541 #define DCC_MASK 0x40 2542 #define RED_MASK 0x60 2543 2544 2545 /* Control the compression with mode page 15. Algorithm not changed if zero. 2546 2547 The block descriptors are read and written because Sony SDT-7000 does not 2548 work without this (suggestion from Michael Schaefer <Michael.Schaefer@dlr.de>). 2549 Including block descriptors should not cause any harm to other drives. */ 2550 2551 static int st_compression(struct scsi_tape * STp, int state) 2552 { 2553 int retval; 2554 int mpoffs; /* Offset to mode page start */ 2555 unsigned char *b_data = (STp->buffer)->b_data; 2556 2557 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) 2558 return (-EIO); 2559 2560 /* Read the current page contents */ 2561 retval = read_mode_page(STp, COMPRESSION_PAGE, 0); 2562 if (retval) { 2563 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression mode page not supported.\n"); 2564 return (-EIO); 2565 } 2566 2567 mpoffs = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + b_data[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH]; 2568 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression state is %d.\n", 2569 (b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] & DCE_MASK ? 1 : 0)); 2570 2571 /* Check if compression can be changed */ 2572 if ((b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] & DCC_MASK) == 0) { 2573 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression not supported.\n"); 2574 return (-EIO); 2575 } 2576 2577 /* Do the change */ 2578 if (state) { 2579 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] |= DCE_MASK; 2580 if (STp->c_algo != 0) 2581 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_C_ALGO] = STp->c_algo; 2582 } 2583 else { 2584 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] &= ~DCE_MASK; 2585 if (STp->c_algo != 0) 2586 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_C_ALGO] = 0; /* no compression */ 2587 } 2588 2589 retval = write_mode_page(STp, COMPRESSION_PAGE, 0); 2590 if (retval) { 2591 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression change failed.\n"); 2592 return (-EIO); 2593 } 2594 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression state changed to %d.\n", state); 2595 2596 STp->compression_changed = 1; 2597 return 0; 2598 } 2599 2600 2601 /* Process the load and unload commands (does unload if the load code is zero) */ 2602 static int do_load_unload(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp, int load_code) 2603 { 2604 int retval = (-EIO), timeout; 2605 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 2606 struct st_partstat *STps; 2607 struct st_request *SRpnt; 2608 2609 if (STp->ready != ST_READY && !load_code) { 2610 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE) 2611 return (-ENOMEDIUM); 2612 else 2613 return (-EIO); 2614 } 2615 2616 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 2617 cmd[0] = START_STOP; 2618 if (load_code) 2619 cmd[4] |= 1; 2620 /* 2621 * If arg >= 1 && arg <= 6 Enhanced load/unload in HP C1553A 2622 */ 2623 if (load_code >= 1 + MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET 2624 && load_code <= 6 + MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET) { 2625 DEBC_printk(STp, " Enhanced %sload slot %2d.\n", 2626 (cmd[4]) ? "" : "un", 2627 load_code - MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET); 2628 cmd[3] = load_code - MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET; /* MediaID field of C1553A */ 2629 } 2630 if (STp->immediate) { 2631 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */ 2632 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 2633 } 2634 else 2635 timeout = STp->long_timeout; 2636 2637 DEBC( 2638 if (!load_code) 2639 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Unloading tape.\n"); 2640 else 2641 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Loading tape.\n"); 2642 ); 2643 2644 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE, 2645 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1); 2646 if (!SRpnt) 2647 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 2648 2649 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 2650 st_release_request(SRpnt); 2651 2652 if (!retval) { /* SCSI command successful */ 2653 2654 if (!load_code) { 2655 STp->rew_at_close = 0; 2656 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE; 2657 } 2658 else { 2659 STp->rew_at_close = STp->autorew_dev; 2660 retval = check_tape(STp, filp); 2661 if (retval > 0) 2662 retval = 0; 2663 } 2664 } 2665 else { 2666 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 2667 STps->drv_file = STps->drv_block = (-1); 2668 } 2669 2670 return retval; 2671 } 2672 2673 #if DEBUG 2674 #define ST_DEB_FORWARD 0 2675 #define ST_DEB_BACKWARD 1 2676 static void deb_space_print(struct scsi_tape *STp, int direction, char *units, unsigned char *cmd) 2677 { 2678 s32 sc; 2679 2680 if (!debugging) 2681 return; 2682 2683 sc = cmd[2] & 0x80 ? 0xff000000 : 0; 2684 sc |= (cmd[2] << 16) | (cmd[3] << 8) | cmd[4]; 2685 if (direction) 2686 sc = -sc; 2687 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Spacing tape %s over %d %s.\n", 2688 direction ? "backward" : "forward", sc, units); 2689 } 2690 #else 2691 #define ST_DEB_FORWARD 0 2692 #define ST_DEB_BACKWARD 1 2693 static void deb_space_print(struct scsi_tape *STp, int direction, char *units, unsigned char *cmd) {} 2694 #endif 2695 2696 2697 /* Internal ioctl function */ 2698 static int st_int_ioctl(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int cmd_in, unsigned long arg) 2699 { 2700 int timeout; 2701 long ltmp; 2702 int ioctl_result; 2703 int chg_eof = 1; 2704 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 2705 struct st_request *SRpnt; 2706 struct st_partstat *STps; 2707 int fileno, blkno, at_sm, undone; 2708 int datalen = 0, direction = DMA_NONE; 2709 2710 WARN_ON(STp->buffer->do_dio != 0); 2711 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) { 2712 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE) 2713 return (-ENOMEDIUM); 2714 else 2715 return (-EIO); 2716 } 2717 timeout = STp->long_timeout; 2718 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 2719 fileno = STps->drv_file; 2720 blkno = STps->drv_block; 2721 at_sm = STps->at_sm; 2722 2723 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 2724 switch (cmd_in) { 2725 case MTFSFM: 2726 chg_eof = 0; /* Changed from the FSF after this */ 2727 /* fall through */ 2728 case MTFSF: 2729 cmd[0] = SPACE; 2730 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */ 2731 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16); 2732 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8); 2733 cmd[4] = arg; 2734 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "filemarks", cmd); 2735 if (fileno >= 0) 2736 fileno += arg; 2737 blkno = 0; 2738 at_sm &= (arg == 0); 2739 break; 2740 case MTBSFM: 2741 chg_eof = 0; /* Changed from the FSF after this */ 2742 /* fall through */ 2743 case MTBSF: 2744 cmd[0] = SPACE; 2745 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */ 2746 ltmp = (-arg); 2747 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16); 2748 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8); 2749 cmd[4] = ltmp; 2750 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "filemarks", cmd); 2751 if (fileno >= 0) 2752 fileno -= arg; 2753 blkno = (-1); /* We can't know the block number */ 2754 at_sm &= (arg == 0); 2755 break; 2756 case MTFSR: 2757 cmd[0] = SPACE; 2758 cmd[1] = 0x00; /* Space Blocks */ 2759 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16); 2760 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8); 2761 cmd[4] = arg; 2762 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "blocks", cmd); 2763 if (blkno >= 0) 2764 blkno += arg; 2765 at_sm &= (arg == 0); 2766 break; 2767 case MTBSR: 2768 cmd[0] = SPACE; 2769 cmd[1] = 0x00; /* Space Blocks */ 2770 ltmp = (-arg); 2771 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16); 2772 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8); 2773 cmd[4] = ltmp; 2774 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "blocks", cmd); 2775 if (blkno >= 0) 2776 blkno -= arg; 2777 at_sm &= (arg == 0); 2778 break; 2779 case MTFSS: 2780 cmd[0] = SPACE; 2781 cmd[1] = 0x04; /* Space Setmarks */ 2782 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16); 2783 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8); 2784 cmd[4] = arg; 2785 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "setmarks", cmd); 2786 if (arg != 0) { 2787 blkno = fileno = (-1); 2788 at_sm = 1; 2789 } 2790 break; 2791 case MTBSS: 2792 cmd[0] = SPACE; 2793 cmd[1] = 0x04; /* Space Setmarks */ 2794 ltmp = (-arg); 2795 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16); 2796 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8); 2797 cmd[4] = ltmp; 2798 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "setmarks", cmd); 2799 if (arg != 0) { 2800 blkno = fileno = (-1); 2801 at_sm = 1; 2802 } 2803 break; 2804 case MTWEOF: 2805 case MTWEOFI: 2806 case MTWSM: 2807 if (STp->write_prot) 2808 return (-EACCES); 2809 cmd[0] = WRITE_FILEMARKS; 2810 if (cmd_in == MTWSM) 2811 cmd[1] = 2; 2812 if (cmd_in == MTWEOFI || 2813 (cmd_in == MTWEOF && STp->immediate_filemark)) 2814 cmd[1] |= 1; 2815 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16); 2816 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8); 2817 cmd[4] = arg; 2818 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 2819 DEBC( 2820 if (cmd_in != MTWSM) 2821 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 2822 "Writing %d filemarks.\n", 2823 cmd[2] * 65536 + 2824 cmd[3] * 256 + 2825 cmd[4]); 2826 else 2827 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 2828 "Writing %d setmarks.\n", 2829 cmd[2] * 65536 + 2830 cmd[3] * 256 + 2831 cmd[4]); 2832 ) 2833 if (fileno >= 0) 2834 fileno += arg; 2835 blkno = 0; 2836 at_sm = (cmd_in == MTWSM); 2837 break; 2838 case MTREW: 2839 cmd[0] = REZERO_UNIT; 2840 if (STp->immediate) { 2841 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */ 2842 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 2843 } 2844 DEBC_printk(STp, "Rewinding tape.\n"); 2845 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0; 2846 break; 2847 case MTNOP: 2848 DEBC_printk(STp, "No op on tape.\n"); 2849 return 0; /* Should do something ? */ 2850 break; 2851 case MTRETEN: 2852 cmd[0] = START_STOP; 2853 if (STp->immediate) { 2854 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */ 2855 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 2856 } 2857 cmd[4] = 3; 2858 DEBC_printk(STp, "Retensioning tape.\n"); 2859 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0; 2860 break; 2861 case MTEOM: 2862 if (!STp->fast_mteom) { 2863 /* space to the end of tape */ 2864 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTFSF, 0x7fffff); 2865 fileno = STps->drv_file; 2866 if (STps->eof >= ST_EOD_1) 2867 return 0; 2868 /* The next lines would hide the number of spaced FileMarks 2869 That's why I inserted the previous lines. I had no luck 2870 with detecting EOM with FSF, so we go now to EOM. 2871 Joerg Weule */ 2872 } else 2873 fileno = (-1); 2874 cmd[0] = SPACE; 2875 cmd[1] = 3; 2876 DEBC_printk(STp, "Spacing to end of recorded medium.\n"); 2877 blkno = -1; 2878 at_sm = 0; 2879 break; 2880 case MTERASE: 2881 if (STp->write_prot) 2882 return (-EACCES); 2883 cmd[0] = ERASE; 2884 cmd[1] = (arg ? 1 : 0); /* Long erase with non-zero argument */ 2885 if (STp->immediate) { 2886 cmd[1] |= 2; /* Don't wait for completion */ 2887 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 2888 } 2889 else 2890 timeout = STp->long_timeout * 8; 2891 2892 DEBC_printk(STp, "Erasing tape.\n"); 2893 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0; 2894 break; 2895 case MTSETBLK: /* Set block length */ 2896 case MTSETDENSITY: /* Set tape density */ 2897 case MTSETDRVBUFFER: /* Set drive buffering */ 2898 case SET_DENS_AND_BLK: /* Set density and block size */ 2899 chg_eof = 0; 2900 if (STp->dirty || (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes != 0) 2901 return (-EIO); /* Not allowed if data in buffer */ 2902 if ((cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) && 2903 (arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) != 0 && 2904 STp->max_block > 0 && 2905 ((arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) < STp->min_block || 2906 (arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) > STp->max_block)) { 2907 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, "Illegal block size.\n"); 2908 return (-EINVAL); 2909 } 2910 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT; 2911 if ((STp->use_pf & USE_PF)) 2912 cmd[1] = MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT; 2913 cmd[4] = datalen = 12; 2914 direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE; 2915 2916 memset((STp->buffer)->b_data, 0, 12); 2917 if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER) 2918 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2] = (arg & 7) << 4; 2919 else 2920 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2] = 2921 STp->drv_buffer << 4; 2922 (STp->buffer)->b_data[3] = 8; /* block descriptor length */ 2923 if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY) { 2924 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = arg; 2925 STp->density_changed = 1; /* At least we tried ;-) */ 2926 } else if (cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) 2927 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = arg >> 24; 2928 else 2929 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = STp->density; 2930 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) { 2931 ltmp = arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK; 2932 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK) 2933 STp->blksize_changed = 1; /* At least we tried ;-) */ 2934 } else 2935 ltmp = STp->block_size; 2936 (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] = (ltmp >> 16); 2937 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] = (ltmp >> 8); 2938 (STp->buffer)->b_data[11] = ltmp; 2939 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 2940 DEBC( 2941 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) 2942 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 2943 "Setting block size to %d bytes.\n", 2944 (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] * 65536 + 2945 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] * 256 + 2946 (STp->buffer)->b_data[11]); 2947 if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) 2948 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 2949 "Setting density code to %x.\n", 2950 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4]); 2951 if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER) 2952 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, 2953 "Setting drive buffer code to %d.\n", 2954 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] >> 4) & 7); 2955 ) 2956 break; 2957 default: 2958 return (-ENOSYS); 2959 } 2960 2961 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, datalen, direction, 2962 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1); 2963 if (!SRpnt) 2964 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 2965 2966 ioctl_result = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 2967 2968 if (!ioctl_result) { /* SCSI command successful */ 2969 st_release_request(SRpnt); 2970 SRpnt = NULL; 2971 STps->drv_block = blkno; 2972 STps->drv_file = fileno; 2973 STps->at_sm = at_sm; 2974 2975 if (cmd_in == MTBSFM) 2976 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTFSF, 1); 2977 else if (cmd_in == MTFSFM) 2978 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSF, 1); 2979 2980 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) { 2981 STp->block_size = arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK; 2982 if (STp->block_size != 0) { 2983 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks = 2984 (STp->buffer)->buffer_size / STp->block_size; 2985 } 2986 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0; 2987 if (cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) 2988 STp->density = arg >> MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT; 2989 } else if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER) 2990 STp->drv_buffer = (arg & 7); 2991 else if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY) 2992 STp->density = arg; 2993 2994 if (cmd_in == MTEOM) 2995 STps->eof = ST_EOD; 2996 else if (cmd_in == MTFSF) 2997 STps->eof = ST_FM; 2998 else if (chg_eof) 2999 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3000 3001 if (cmd_in == MTWEOF || cmd_in == MTWEOFI) 3002 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; /* prevent automatic WEOF at close */ 3003 } else { /* SCSI command was not completely successful. Don't return 3004 from this block without releasing the SCSI command block! */ 3005 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat; 3006 3007 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) { 3008 if (cmd_in != MTBSF && cmd_in != MTBSFM && 3009 cmd_in != MTBSR && cmd_in != MTBSS) 3010 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK; 3011 STps->drv_block = 0; 3012 } 3013 3014 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid) 3015 undone = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64; 3016 else 3017 undone = 0; 3018 3019 if ((cmd_in == MTWEOF || cmd_in == MTWEOFI) && 3020 cmdstatp->have_sense && 3021 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM)) { 3022 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE || 3023 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) { 3024 ioctl_result = 0; /* EOF(s) written successfully at EOM */ 3025 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3026 } else { /* Writing EOF(s) failed */ 3027 if (fileno >= 0) 3028 fileno -= undone; 3029 if (undone < arg) 3030 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3031 } 3032 STps->drv_file = fileno; 3033 } else if ((cmd_in == MTFSF) || (cmd_in == MTFSFM)) { 3034 if (fileno >= 0) 3035 STps->drv_file = fileno - undone; 3036 else 3037 STps->drv_file = fileno; 3038 STps->drv_block = -1; 3039 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3040 } else if ((cmd_in == MTBSF) || (cmd_in == MTBSFM)) { 3041 if (arg > 0 && undone < 0) /* Some drives get this wrong */ 3042 undone = (-undone); 3043 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 3044 STps->drv_file = fileno + undone; 3045 STps->drv_block = 0; 3046 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3047 } else if (cmd_in == MTFSR) { 3048 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* Hit filemark */ 3049 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 3050 STps->drv_file++; 3051 STps->drv_block = 0; 3052 STps->eof = ST_FM; 3053 } else { 3054 if (blkno >= undone) 3055 STps->drv_block = blkno - undone; 3056 else 3057 STps->drv_block = (-1); 3058 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3059 } 3060 } else if (cmd_in == MTBSR) { 3061 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* Hit filemark */ 3062 STps->drv_file--; 3063 STps->drv_block = (-1); 3064 } else { 3065 if (arg > 0 && undone < 0) /* Some drives get this wrong */ 3066 undone = (-undone); 3067 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) 3068 STps->drv_block = blkno + undone; 3069 } 3070 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3071 } else if (cmd_in == MTEOM) { 3072 STps->drv_file = (-1); 3073 STps->drv_block = (-1); 3074 STps->eof = ST_EOD; 3075 } else if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || 3076 cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY || 3077 cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER || 3078 cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) { 3079 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && 3080 !(STp->use_pf & PF_TESTED)) { 3081 /* Try the other possible state of Page Format if not 3082 already tried */ 3083 STp->use_pf = (STp->use_pf ^ USE_PF) | PF_TESTED; 3084 st_release_request(SRpnt); 3085 SRpnt = NULL; 3086 return st_int_ioctl(STp, cmd_in, arg); 3087 } 3088 } else if (chg_eof) 3089 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3090 3091 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK) 3092 STps->eof = ST_EOD; 3093 3094 st_release_request(SRpnt); 3095 SRpnt = NULL; 3096 } 3097 3098 return ioctl_result; 3099 } 3100 3101 3102 /* Get the tape position. If bt == 2, arg points into a kernel space mt_loc 3103 structure. */ 3104 3105 static int get_location(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int *block, int *partition, 3106 int logical) 3107 { 3108 int result; 3109 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 3110 struct st_request *SRpnt; 3111 3112 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) 3113 return (-EIO); 3114 3115 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 3116 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) { 3117 scmd[0] = QFA_REQUEST_BLOCK; 3118 scmd[4] = 3; 3119 } else { 3120 scmd[0] = READ_POSITION; 3121 if (!logical && !STp->scsi2_logical) 3122 scmd[1] = 1; 3123 } 3124 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 20, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, 3125 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 3126 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1); 3127 if (!SRpnt) 3128 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 3129 3130 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0 || 3131 (STp->device->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 && 3132 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] & 4) != 0)) { 3133 *block = *partition = 0; 3134 DEBC_printk(STp, " Can't read tape position.\n"); 3135 result = (-EIO); 3136 } else { 3137 result = 0; 3138 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) { 3139 *block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] << 16) 3140 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[1] << 8) 3141 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[2]; 3142 *partition = 0; 3143 } else { 3144 *block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[4] << 24) 3145 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[5] << 16) 3146 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[6] << 8) 3147 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[7]; 3148 *partition = (STp->buffer)->b_data[1]; 3149 if (((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] & 0x80) && 3150 (STp->buffer)->b_data[1] == 0) /* BOP of partition 0 */ 3151 STp->ps[0].drv_block = STp->ps[0].drv_file = 0; 3152 } 3153 DEBC_printk(STp, "Got tape pos. blk %d part %d.\n", 3154 *block, *partition); 3155 } 3156 st_release_request(SRpnt); 3157 SRpnt = NULL; 3158 3159 return result; 3160 } 3161 3162 3163 /* Set the tape block and partition. Negative partition means that only the 3164 block should be set in vendor specific way. */ 3165 static int set_location(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int block, int partition, 3166 int logical) 3167 { 3168 struct st_partstat *STps; 3169 int result, p; 3170 unsigned int blk; 3171 int timeout; 3172 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 3173 struct st_request *SRpnt; 3174 3175 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) 3176 return (-EIO); 3177 timeout = STp->long_timeout; 3178 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 3179 3180 DEBC_printk(STp, "Setting block to %d and partition to %d.\n", 3181 block, partition); 3182 DEB(if (partition < 0) 3183 return (-EIO); ) 3184 3185 /* Update the location at the partition we are leaving */ 3186 if ((!STp->can_partitions && partition != 0) || 3187 partition >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS) 3188 return (-EINVAL); 3189 if (partition != STp->partition) { 3190 if (get_location(STp, &blk, &p, 1)) 3191 STps->last_block_valid = 0; 3192 else { 3193 STps->last_block_valid = 1; 3194 STps->last_block_visited = blk; 3195 DEBC_printk(STp, "Visited block %d for " 3196 "partition %d saved.\n", 3197 blk, STp->partition); 3198 } 3199 } 3200 3201 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 3202 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) { 3203 scmd[0] = QFA_SEEK_BLOCK; 3204 scmd[2] = (block >> 16); 3205 scmd[3] = (block >> 8); 3206 scmd[4] = block; 3207 scmd[5] = 0; 3208 } else { 3209 scmd[0] = SEEK_10; 3210 scmd[3] = (block >> 24); 3211 scmd[4] = (block >> 16); 3212 scmd[5] = (block >> 8); 3213 scmd[6] = block; 3214 if (!logical && !STp->scsi2_logical) 3215 scmd[1] = 4; 3216 if (STp->partition != partition) { 3217 scmd[1] |= 2; 3218 scmd[8] = partition; 3219 DEBC_printk(STp, "Trying to change partition " 3220 "from %d to %d\n", STp->partition, 3221 partition); 3222 } 3223 } 3224 if (STp->immediate) { 3225 scmd[1] |= 1; /* Don't wait for completion */ 3226 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 3227 } 3228 3229 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 0, DMA_NONE, 3230 timeout, MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1); 3231 if (!SRpnt) 3232 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result; 3233 3234 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = (-1); 3235 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 3236 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) { 3237 result = (-EIO); 3238 if (STp->can_partitions && 3239 (STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 && 3240 (p = find_partition(STp)) >= 0) 3241 STp->partition = p; 3242 } else { 3243 if (STp->can_partitions) { 3244 STp->partition = partition; 3245 STps = &(STp->ps[partition]); 3246 if (!STps->last_block_valid || 3247 STps->last_block_visited != block) { 3248 STps->at_sm = 0; 3249 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; 3250 } 3251 } else 3252 STps->at_sm = 0; 3253 if (block == 0) 3254 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = 0; 3255 result = 0; 3256 } 3257 3258 st_release_request(SRpnt); 3259 SRpnt = NULL; 3260 3261 return result; 3262 } 3263 3264 3265 /* Find the current partition number for the drive status. Called from open and 3266 returns either partition number of negative error code. */ 3267 static int find_partition(struct scsi_tape *STp) 3268 { 3269 int i, partition; 3270 unsigned int block; 3271 3272 if ((i = get_location(STp, &block, &partition, 1)) < 0) 3273 return i; 3274 if (partition >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS) 3275 return (-EIO); 3276 return partition; 3277 } 3278 3279 3280 /* Change the partition if necessary */ 3281 static int switch_partition(struct scsi_tape *STp) 3282 { 3283 struct st_partstat *STps; 3284 3285 if (STp->partition == STp->new_partition) 3286 return 0; 3287 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->new_partition]); 3288 if (!STps->last_block_valid) 3289 STps->last_block_visited = 0; 3290 return set_location(STp, STps->last_block_visited, STp->new_partition, 1); 3291 } 3292 3293 /* Functions for reading and writing the medium partition mode page. */ 3294 3295 #define PART_PAGE 0x11 3296 #define PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH 8 3297 3298 #define PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS 2 3299 #define PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS 3 3300 #define PP_OFF_FLAGS 4 3301 #define PP_OFF_PART_UNITS 6 3302 #define PP_OFF_RESERVED 7 3303 3304 #define PP_BIT_IDP 0x20 3305 #define PP_BIT_FDP 0x80 3306 #define PP_MSK_PSUM_MB 0x10 3307 #define PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS 0x18 3308 #define PP_MSK_POFM 0x04 3309 3310 /* Get the number of partitions on the tape. As a side effect reads the 3311 mode page into the tape buffer. */ 3312 static int nbr_partitions(struct scsi_tape *STp) 3313 { 3314 int result; 3315 3316 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) 3317 return (-EIO); 3318 3319 result = read_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 1); 3320 3321 if (result) { 3322 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read medium partition page.\n"); 3323 result = (-EIO); 3324 } else { 3325 result = (STp->buffer)->b_data[MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + 3326 PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] + 1; 3327 DEBC_printk(STp, "Number of partitions %d.\n", result); 3328 } 3329 3330 return result; 3331 } 3332 3333 3334 static int format_medium(struct scsi_tape *STp, int format) 3335 { 3336 int result = 0; 3337 int timeout = STp->long_timeout; 3338 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 3339 struct st_request *SRpnt; 3340 3341 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 3342 scmd[0] = FORMAT_UNIT; 3343 scmd[2] = format; 3344 if (STp->immediate) { 3345 scmd[1] |= 1; /* Don't wait for completion */ 3346 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout; 3347 } 3348 DEBC_printk(STp, "Sending FORMAT MEDIUM\n"); 3349 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 0, DMA_NONE, 3350 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1); 3351 if (!SRpnt) 3352 result = STp->buffer->syscall_result; 3353 return result; 3354 } 3355 3356 3357 /* Partition the tape into two partitions if size > 0 or one partition if 3358 size == 0. 3359 3360 The block descriptors are read and written because Sony SDT-7000 does not 3361 work without this (suggestion from Michael Schaefer <Michael.Schaefer@dlr.de>). 3362 3363 My HP C1533A drive returns only one partition size field. This is used to 3364 set the size of partition 1. There is no size field for the default partition. 3365 Michael Schaefer's Sony SDT-7000 returns two descriptors and the second is 3366 used to set the size of partition 1 (this is what the SCSI-3 standard specifies). 3367 The following algorithm is used to accommodate both drives: if the number of 3368 partition size fields is greater than the maximum number of additional partitions 3369 in the mode page, the second field is used. Otherwise the first field is used. 3370 3371 For Seagate DDS drives the page length must be 8 when no partitions is defined 3372 and 10 when 1 partition is defined (information from Eric Lee Green). This is 3373 is acceptable also to some other old drives and enforced if the first partition 3374 size field is used for the first additional partition size. 3375 3376 For drives that advertize SCSI-3 or newer, use the SSC-3 methods. 3377 */ 3378 static int partition_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, int size) 3379 { 3380 int result; 3381 int target_partition; 3382 bool scsi3 = STp->device->scsi_level >= SCSI_3, needs_format = false; 3383 int pgo, psd_cnt, psdo; 3384 int psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_MB, units = 0; 3385 unsigned char *bp; 3386 3387 result = read_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 0); 3388 if (result) { 3389 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read partition mode page.\n"); 3390 return result; 3391 } 3392 target_partition = 1; 3393 if (size < 0) { 3394 target_partition = 0; 3395 size = -size; 3396 } 3397 3398 /* The mode page is in the buffer. Let's modify it and write it. */ 3399 bp = (STp->buffer)->b_data; 3400 pgo = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + bp[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH]; 3401 DEBC_printk(STp, "Partition page length is %d bytes.\n", 3402 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2); 3403 3404 psd_cnt = (bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2 - PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH) / 2; 3405 3406 if (scsi3) { 3407 needs_format = (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & PP_MSK_POFM) != 0; 3408 if (needs_format && size == 0) { 3409 /* No need to write the mode page when clearing 3410 * partitioning 3411 */ 3412 DEBC_printk(STp, "Formatting tape with one partition.\n"); 3413 result = format_medium(STp, 0); 3414 goto out; 3415 } 3416 if (needs_format) /* Leave the old value for HP DATs claiming SCSI_3 */ 3417 psd_cnt = 2; 3418 if ((bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS) == PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS) { 3419 /* Use units scaling for large partitions if the device 3420 * suggests it and no precision lost. Required for IBM 3421 * TS1140/50 drives that don't support MB units. 3422 */ 3423 if (size >= 1000 && (size % 1000) == 0) { 3424 size /= 1000; 3425 psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS; 3426 units = 9; /* GB */ 3427 } 3428 } 3429 /* Try it anyway if too large to specify in MB */ 3430 if (psum == PP_MSK_PSUM_MB && size >= 65534) { 3431 size /= 1000; 3432 psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS; 3433 units = 9; /* GB */ 3434 } 3435 } 3436 3437 if (size >= 65535 || /* Does not fit into two bytes */ 3438 (target_partition == 0 && psd_cnt < 2)) { 3439 result = -EINVAL; 3440 goto out; 3441 } 3442 3443 psdo = pgo + PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH; 3444 /* The second condition is for HP DDS which use only one partition size 3445 * descriptor 3446 */ 3447 if (target_partition > 0 && 3448 (psd_cnt > bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS] || 3449 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS] != 1)) { 3450 bp[psdo] = bp[psdo + 1] = 0xff; /* Rest to partition 0 */ 3451 psdo += 2; 3452 } 3453 memset(bp + psdo, 0, bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] * 2); 3454 3455 DEBC_printk(STp, "psd_cnt %d, max.parts %d, nbr_parts %d\n", 3456 psd_cnt, bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS], 3457 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS]); 3458 3459 if (size == 0) { 3460 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] = 0; 3461 if (psd_cnt <= bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS]) 3462 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 6; 3463 DEBC_printk(STp, "Formatting tape with one partition.\n"); 3464 } else { 3465 bp[psdo] = (size >> 8) & 0xff; 3466 bp[psdo + 1] = size & 0xff; 3467 if (target_partition == 0) 3468 bp[psdo + 2] = bp[psdo + 3] = 0xff; 3469 bp[pgo + 3] = 1; 3470 if (bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] < 8) 3471 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 8; 3472 DEBC_printk(STp, 3473 "Formatting tape with two partitions (%i = %d MB).\n", 3474 target_partition, units > 0 ? size * 1000 : size); 3475 } 3476 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_PART_UNITS] = 0; 3477 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_RESERVED] = 0; 3478 if (size != 1 || units != 0) { 3479 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] = PP_BIT_IDP | psum | 3480 (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & 0x07); 3481 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_PART_UNITS] = units; 3482 } else 3483 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] = PP_BIT_FDP | 3484 (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & 0x1f); 3485 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 6 + psd_cnt * 2; 3486 3487 result = write_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 1); 3488 3489 if (!result && needs_format) 3490 result = format_medium(STp, 1); 3491 3492 if (result) { 3493 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, "Partitioning of tape failed.\n"); 3494 result = (-EIO); 3495 } 3496 3497 out: 3498 return result; 3499 } 3500 3501 3502 3503 /* The ioctl command */ 3504 static long st_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd_in, unsigned long arg) 3505 { 3506 int i, cmd_nr, cmd_type, bt; 3507 int retval = 0; 3508 unsigned int blk; 3509 struct scsi_tape *STp = file->private_data; 3510 struct st_modedef *STm; 3511 struct st_partstat *STps; 3512 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg; 3513 3514 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock)) 3515 return -ERESTARTSYS; 3516 3517 DEB( 3518 if (debugging && !STp->in_use) { 3519 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Incorrect device.\n"); 3520 retval = (-EIO); 3521 goto out; 3522 } ) /* end DEB */ 3523 3524 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]); 3525 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]); 3526 3527 /* 3528 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone 3529 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it 3530 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further 3531 * access to the device is prohibited. 3532 */ 3533 retval = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device, cmd_in, 3534 file->f_flags & O_NDELAY); 3535 if (retval) 3536 goto out; 3537 3538 cmd_type = _IOC_TYPE(cmd_in); 3539 cmd_nr = _IOC_NR(cmd_in); 3540 3541 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCTOP) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCTOP)) { 3542 struct mtop mtc; 3543 3544 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(mtc)) { 3545 retval = (-EINVAL); 3546 goto out; 3547 } 3548 3549 i = copy_from_user(&mtc, p, sizeof(struct mtop)); 3550 if (i) { 3551 retval = (-EFAULT); 3552 goto out; 3553 } 3554 3555 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETDRVBUFFER && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { 3556 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, 3557 "MTSETDRVBUFFER only allowed for root.\n"); 3558 retval = (-EPERM); 3559 goto out; 3560 } 3561 if (!STm->defined && 3562 (mtc.mt_op != MTSETDRVBUFFER && 3563 (mtc.mt_count & MT_ST_OPTIONS) == 0)) { 3564 retval = (-ENXIO); 3565 goto out; 3566 } 3567 3568 if (!STp->pos_unknown) { 3569 3570 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) { 3571 if (mtc.mt_op == MTFSF || mtc.mt_op == MTFSFM || 3572 mtc.mt_op == MTEOM) { 3573 mtc.mt_count -= 1; 3574 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 3575 STps->drv_file += 1; 3576 } else if (mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM) { 3577 mtc.mt_count += 1; 3578 if (STps->drv_file >= 0) 3579 STps->drv_file += 1; 3580 } 3581 } 3582 3583 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK) { 3584 /* Old position must be restored if partition will be 3585 changed */ 3586 i = !STp->can_partitions || 3587 (STp->new_partition != STp->partition); 3588 } else { 3589 i = mtc.mt_op == MTREW || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL || 3590 mtc.mt_op == MTRETEN || mtc.mt_op == MTEOM || 3591 mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK || mtc.mt_op == MTLOAD || 3592 mtc.mt_op == MTFSF || mtc.mt_op == MTFSFM || 3593 mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM || 3594 mtc.mt_op == MTCOMPRESSION; 3595 } 3596 i = flush_buffer(STp, i); 3597 if (i < 0) { 3598 retval = i; 3599 goto out; 3600 } 3601 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING && 3602 (mtc.mt_op == MTREW || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL || 3603 mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK || 3604 mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM)) { 3605 i = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTWEOF, 1); 3606 if (i < 0) { 3607 retval = i; 3608 goto out; 3609 } 3610 if (mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM) 3611 mtc.mt_count++; 3612 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; 3613 } 3614 3615 } else { 3616 /* 3617 * If there was a bus reset, block further access 3618 * to this device. If the user wants to rewind the tape, 3619 * then reset the flag and allow access again. 3620 */ 3621 if (mtc.mt_op != MTREW && 3622 mtc.mt_op != MTOFFL && 3623 mtc.mt_op != MTRETEN && 3624 mtc.mt_op != MTERASE && 3625 mtc.mt_op != MTSEEK && 3626 mtc.mt_op != MTEOM) { 3627 retval = (-EIO); 3628 goto out; 3629 } 3630 reset_state(STp); 3631 /* remove this when the midlevel properly clears was_reset */ 3632 STp->device->was_reset = 0; 3633 } 3634 3635 if (mtc.mt_op != MTNOP && mtc.mt_op != MTSETBLK && 3636 mtc.mt_op != MTSETDENSITY && mtc.mt_op != MTWSM && 3637 mtc.mt_op != MTSETDRVBUFFER && mtc.mt_op != MTSETPART) 3638 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; /* Prevent automatic WEOF and fsf */ 3639 3640 if (mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL && STp->door_locked != ST_UNLOCKED) 3641 do_door_lock(STp, 0); /* Ignore result! */ 3642 3643 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETDRVBUFFER && 3644 (mtc.mt_count & MT_ST_OPTIONS) != 0) { 3645 retval = st_set_options(STp, mtc.mt_count); 3646 goto out; 3647 } 3648 3649 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETPART) { 3650 if (!STp->can_partitions || 3651 mtc.mt_count < 0 || mtc.mt_count >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS) { 3652 retval = (-EINVAL); 3653 goto out; 3654 } 3655 if (mtc.mt_count >= STp->nbr_partitions && 3656 (STp->nbr_partitions = nbr_partitions(STp)) < 0) { 3657 retval = (-EIO); 3658 goto out; 3659 } 3660 if (mtc.mt_count >= STp->nbr_partitions) { 3661 retval = (-EINVAL); 3662 goto out; 3663 } 3664 STp->new_partition = mtc.mt_count; 3665 retval = 0; 3666 goto out; 3667 } 3668 3669 if (mtc.mt_op == MTMKPART) { 3670 if (!STp->can_partitions) { 3671 retval = (-EINVAL); 3672 goto out; 3673 } 3674 i = do_load_unload(STp, file, 1); 3675 if (i < 0) { 3676 retval = i; 3677 goto out; 3678 } 3679 i = partition_tape(STp, mtc.mt_count); 3680 if (i < 0) { 3681 retval = i; 3682 goto out; 3683 } 3684 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) { 3685 STp->ps[i].rw = ST_IDLE; 3686 STp->ps[i].at_sm = 0; 3687 STp->ps[i].last_block_valid = 0; 3688 } 3689 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0; 3690 STp->nbr_partitions = mtc.mt_count != 0 ? 2 : 1; 3691 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = 0; 3692 retval = 0; 3693 goto out; 3694 } 3695 3696 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK) { 3697 i = set_location(STp, mtc.mt_count, STp->new_partition, 0); 3698 if (!STp->can_partitions) 3699 STp->ps[0].rw = ST_IDLE; 3700 retval = i; 3701 goto out; 3702 } 3703 3704 if (mtc.mt_op == MTUNLOAD || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL) { 3705 retval = do_load_unload(STp, file, 0); 3706 goto out; 3707 } 3708 3709 if (mtc.mt_op == MTLOAD) { 3710 retval = do_load_unload(STp, file, max(1, mtc.mt_count)); 3711 goto out; 3712 } 3713 3714 if (mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK || mtc.mt_op == MTUNLOCK) { 3715 retval = do_door_lock(STp, (mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK)); 3716 goto out; 3717 } 3718 3719 if (STp->can_partitions && STp->ready == ST_READY && 3720 (i = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) { 3721 retval = i; 3722 goto out; 3723 } 3724 3725 if (mtc.mt_op == MTCOMPRESSION) 3726 retval = st_compression(STp, (mtc.mt_count & 1)); 3727 else 3728 retval = st_int_ioctl(STp, mtc.mt_op, mtc.mt_count); 3729 goto out; 3730 } 3731 if (!STm->defined) { 3732 retval = (-ENXIO); 3733 goto out; 3734 } 3735 3736 if ((i = flush_buffer(STp, 0)) < 0) { 3737 retval = i; 3738 goto out; 3739 } 3740 if (STp->can_partitions && 3741 (i = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) { 3742 retval = i; 3743 goto out; 3744 } 3745 3746 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCGET) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCGET)) { 3747 struct mtget mt_status; 3748 3749 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(struct mtget)) { 3750 retval = (-EINVAL); 3751 goto out; 3752 } 3753 3754 mt_status.mt_type = STp->tape_type; 3755 mt_status.mt_dsreg = 3756 ((STp->block_size << MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT) & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) | 3757 ((STp->density << MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT) & MT_ST_DENSITY_MASK); 3758 mt_status.mt_blkno = STps->drv_block; 3759 mt_status.mt_fileno = STps->drv_file; 3760 if (STp->block_size != 0) { 3761 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING) 3762 mt_status.mt_blkno += 3763 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes / STp->block_size; 3764 else if (STps->rw == ST_READING) 3765 mt_status.mt_blkno -= 3766 ((STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes + 3767 STp->block_size - 1) / STp->block_size; 3768 } 3769 3770 mt_status.mt_gstat = 0; 3771 if (STp->drv_write_prot) 3772 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_WR_PROT(0xffffffff); 3773 if (mt_status.mt_blkno == 0) { 3774 if (mt_status.mt_fileno == 0) 3775 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_BOT(0xffffffff); 3776 else 3777 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOF(0xffffffff); 3778 } 3779 mt_status.mt_erreg = (STp->recover_reg << MT_ST_SOFTERR_SHIFT); 3780 mt_status.mt_resid = STp->partition; 3781 if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_OK || STps->eof == ST_EOM_ERROR) 3782 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOT(0xffffffff); 3783 else if (STps->eof >= ST_EOM_OK) 3784 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOD(0xffffffff); 3785 if (STp->density == 1) 3786 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_800(0xffffffff); 3787 else if (STp->density == 2) 3788 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_1600(0xffffffff); 3789 else if (STp->density == 3) 3790 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_6250(0xffffffff); 3791 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) 3792 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_ONLINE(0xffffffff); 3793 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE) 3794 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_DR_OPEN(0xffffffff); 3795 if (STps->at_sm) 3796 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_SM(0xffffffff); 3797 if (STm->do_async_writes || 3798 (STm->do_buffer_writes && STp->block_size != 0) || 3799 STp->drv_buffer != 0) 3800 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_IM_REP_EN(0xffffffff); 3801 if (STp->cleaning_req) 3802 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_CLN(0xffffffff); 3803 3804 retval = put_user_mtget(p, &mt_status); 3805 if (retval) 3806 goto out; 3807 3808 STp->recover_reg = 0; /* Clear after read */ 3809 goto out; 3810 } /* End of MTIOCGET */ 3811 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCPOS) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCPOS)) { 3812 struct mtpos mt_pos; 3813 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(struct mtpos)) { 3814 retval = (-EINVAL); 3815 goto out; 3816 } 3817 if ((i = get_location(STp, &blk, &bt, 0)) < 0) { 3818 retval = i; 3819 goto out; 3820 } 3821 mt_pos.mt_blkno = blk; 3822 retval = put_user_mtpos(p, &mt_pos); 3823 goto out; 3824 } 3825 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock); 3826 switch (cmd_in) { 3827 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN: 3828 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER: 3829 break; 3830 default: 3831 if ((cmd_in == SG_IO || 3832 cmd_in == SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND || 3833 cmd_in == CDROM_SEND_PACKET) && 3834 !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) 3835 i = -EPERM; 3836 else 3837 i = scsi_cmd_ioctl(STp->disk->queue, STp->disk, 3838 file->f_mode, cmd_in, p); 3839 if (i != -ENOTTY) 3840 return i; 3841 break; 3842 } 3843 retval = scsi_ioctl(STp->device, cmd_in, p); 3844 if (!retval && cmd_in == SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT) { /* unload */ 3845 STp->rew_at_close = 0; 3846 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE; 3847 } 3848 return retval; 3849 3850 out: 3851 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock); 3852 return retval; 3853 } 3854 3855 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 3856 static long st_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd_in, unsigned long arg) 3857 { 3858 void __user *p = compat_ptr(arg); 3859 struct scsi_tape *STp = file->private_data; 3860 struct scsi_device *sdev = STp->device; 3861 int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD; 3862 3863 /* argument conversion is handled using put_user_mtpos/put_user_mtget */ 3864 switch (cmd_in) { 3865 case MTIOCTOP: 3866 return st_ioctl(file, MTIOCTOP, (unsigned long)p); 3867 case MTIOCPOS32: 3868 return st_ioctl(file, MTIOCPOS, (unsigned long)p); 3869 case MTIOCGET32: 3870 return st_ioctl(file, MTIOCGET, (unsigned long)p); 3871 } 3872 3873 if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) { 3874 3875 ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd_in, (void __user *)arg); 3876 3877 } 3878 return ret; 3879 } 3880 #endif 3881 3882 3883 3884 /* Try to allocate a new tape buffer. Calling function must not hold 3885 dev_arr_lock. */ 3886 static struct st_buffer *new_tape_buffer(int need_dma, int max_sg) 3887 { 3888 struct st_buffer *tb; 3889 3890 tb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct st_buffer), GFP_KERNEL); 3891 if (!tb) { 3892 printk(KERN_NOTICE "st: Can't allocate new tape buffer.\n"); 3893 return NULL; 3894 } 3895 tb->frp_segs = 0; 3896 tb->use_sg = max_sg; 3897 tb->dma = need_dma; 3898 tb->buffer_size = 0; 3899 3900 tb->reserved_pages = kcalloc(max_sg, sizeof(struct page *), 3901 GFP_KERNEL); 3902 if (!tb->reserved_pages) { 3903 kfree(tb); 3904 return NULL; 3905 } 3906 3907 return tb; 3908 } 3909 3910 3911 /* Try to allocate enough space in the tape buffer */ 3912 #define ST_MAX_ORDER 6 3913 3914 static int enlarge_buffer(struct st_buffer * STbuffer, int new_size, int need_dma) 3915 { 3916 int segs, max_segs, b_size, order, got; 3917 gfp_t priority; 3918 3919 if (new_size <= STbuffer->buffer_size) 3920 return 1; 3921 3922 if (STbuffer->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE) 3923 normalize_buffer(STbuffer); /* Avoid extra segment */ 3924 3925 max_segs = STbuffer->use_sg; 3926 3927 priority = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN; 3928 if (need_dma) 3929 priority |= GFP_DMA; 3930 3931 if (STbuffer->cleared) 3932 priority |= __GFP_ZERO; 3933 3934 if (STbuffer->frp_segs) { 3935 order = STbuffer->reserved_page_order; 3936 b_size = PAGE_SIZE << order; 3937 } else { 3938 for (b_size = PAGE_SIZE, order = 0; 3939 order < ST_MAX_ORDER && 3940 max_segs * (PAGE_SIZE << order) < new_size; 3941 order++, b_size *= 2) 3942 ; /* empty */ 3943 STbuffer->reserved_page_order = order; 3944 } 3945 if (max_segs * (PAGE_SIZE << order) < new_size) { 3946 if (order == ST_MAX_ORDER) 3947 return 0; 3948 normalize_buffer(STbuffer); 3949 return enlarge_buffer(STbuffer, new_size, need_dma); 3950 } 3951 3952 for (segs = STbuffer->frp_segs, got = STbuffer->buffer_size; 3953 segs < max_segs && got < new_size;) { 3954 struct page *page; 3955 3956 page = alloc_pages(priority, order); 3957 if (!page) { 3958 DEB(STbuffer->buffer_size = got); 3959 normalize_buffer(STbuffer); 3960 return 0; 3961 } 3962 3963 STbuffer->frp_segs += 1; 3964 got += b_size; 3965 STbuffer->buffer_size = got; 3966 STbuffer->reserved_pages[segs] = page; 3967 segs++; 3968 } 3969 STbuffer->b_data = page_address(STbuffer->reserved_pages[0]); 3970 3971 return 1; 3972 } 3973 3974 3975 /* Make sure that no data from previous user is in the internal buffer */ 3976 static void clear_buffer(struct st_buffer * st_bp) 3977 { 3978 int i; 3979 3980 for (i=0; i < st_bp->frp_segs; i++) 3981 memset(page_address(st_bp->reserved_pages[i]), 0, 3982 PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order); 3983 st_bp->cleared = 1; 3984 } 3985 3986 3987 /* Release the extra buffer */ 3988 static void normalize_buffer(struct st_buffer * STbuffer) 3989 { 3990 int i, order = STbuffer->reserved_page_order; 3991 3992 for (i = 0; i < STbuffer->frp_segs; i++) { 3993 __free_pages(STbuffer->reserved_pages[i], order); 3994 STbuffer->buffer_size -= (PAGE_SIZE << order); 3995 } 3996 STbuffer->frp_segs = 0; 3997 STbuffer->sg_segs = 0; 3998 STbuffer->reserved_page_order = 0; 3999 STbuffer->map_data.offset = 0; 4000 } 4001 4002 4003 /* Move data from the user buffer to the tape buffer. Returns zero (success) or 4004 negative error code. */ 4005 static int append_to_buffer(const char __user *ubp, struct st_buffer * st_bp, int do_count) 4006 { 4007 int i, cnt, res, offset; 4008 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order; 4009 4010 for (i = 0, offset = st_bp->buffer_bytes; 4011 i < st_bp->frp_segs && offset >= length; i++) 4012 offset -= length; 4013 if (i == st_bp->frp_segs) { /* Should never happen */ 4014 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: append_to_buffer offset overflow.\n"); 4015 return (-EIO); 4016 } 4017 for (; i < st_bp->frp_segs && do_count > 0; i++) { 4018 struct page *page = st_bp->reserved_pages[i]; 4019 cnt = length - offset < do_count ? length - offset : do_count; 4020 res = copy_from_user(page_address(page) + offset, ubp, cnt); 4021 if (res) 4022 return (-EFAULT); 4023 do_count -= cnt; 4024 st_bp->buffer_bytes += cnt; 4025 ubp += cnt; 4026 offset = 0; 4027 } 4028 if (do_count) /* Should never happen */ 4029 return (-EIO); 4030 4031 return 0; 4032 } 4033 4034 4035 /* Move data from the tape buffer to the user buffer. Returns zero (success) or 4036 negative error code. */ 4037 static int from_buffer(struct st_buffer * st_bp, char __user *ubp, int do_count) 4038 { 4039 int i, cnt, res, offset; 4040 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order; 4041 4042 for (i = 0, offset = st_bp->read_pointer; 4043 i < st_bp->frp_segs && offset >= length; i++) 4044 offset -= length; 4045 if (i == st_bp->frp_segs) { /* Should never happen */ 4046 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: from_buffer offset overflow.\n"); 4047 return (-EIO); 4048 } 4049 for (; i < st_bp->frp_segs && do_count > 0; i++) { 4050 struct page *page = st_bp->reserved_pages[i]; 4051 cnt = length - offset < do_count ? length - offset : do_count; 4052 res = copy_to_user(ubp, page_address(page) + offset, cnt); 4053 if (res) 4054 return (-EFAULT); 4055 do_count -= cnt; 4056 st_bp->buffer_bytes -= cnt; 4057 st_bp->read_pointer += cnt; 4058 ubp += cnt; 4059 offset = 0; 4060 } 4061 if (do_count) /* Should never happen */ 4062 return (-EIO); 4063 4064 return 0; 4065 } 4066 4067 4068 /* Move data towards start of buffer */ 4069 static void move_buffer_data(struct st_buffer * st_bp, int offset) 4070 { 4071 int src_seg, dst_seg, src_offset = 0, dst_offset; 4072 int count, total; 4073 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order; 4074 4075 if (offset == 0) 4076 return; 4077 4078 total=st_bp->buffer_bytes - offset; 4079 for (src_seg=0; src_seg < st_bp->frp_segs; src_seg++) { 4080 src_offset = offset; 4081 if (src_offset < length) 4082 break; 4083 offset -= length; 4084 } 4085 4086 st_bp->buffer_bytes = st_bp->read_pointer = total; 4087 for (dst_seg=dst_offset=0; total > 0; ) { 4088 struct page *dpage = st_bp->reserved_pages[dst_seg]; 4089 struct page *spage = st_bp->reserved_pages[src_seg]; 4090 4091 count = min(length - dst_offset, length - src_offset); 4092 memmove(page_address(dpage) + dst_offset, 4093 page_address(spage) + src_offset, count); 4094 src_offset += count; 4095 if (src_offset >= length) { 4096 src_seg++; 4097 src_offset = 0; 4098 } 4099 dst_offset += count; 4100 if (dst_offset >= length) { 4101 dst_seg++; 4102 dst_offset = 0; 4103 } 4104 total -= count; 4105 } 4106 } 4107 4108 /* Validate the options from command line or module parameters */ 4109 static void validate_options(void) 4110 { 4111 if (buffer_kbs > 0) 4112 st_fixed_buffer_size = buffer_kbs * ST_KILOBYTE; 4113 if (max_sg_segs >= ST_FIRST_SG) 4114 st_max_sg_segs = max_sg_segs; 4115 } 4116 4117 #ifndef MODULE 4118 /* Set the boot options. Syntax is defined in Documenation/scsi/st.txt. 4119 */ 4120 static int __init st_setup(char *str) 4121 { 4122 int i, len, ints[5]; 4123 char *stp; 4124 4125 stp = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints); 4126 4127 if (ints[0] > 0) { 4128 for (i = 0; i < ints[0] && i < ARRAY_SIZE(parms); i++) 4129 if (parms[i].val) 4130 *parms[i].val = ints[i + 1]; 4131 } else { 4132 while (stp != NULL) { 4133 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(parms); i++) { 4134 len = strlen(parms[i].name); 4135 if (!strncmp(stp, parms[i].name, len) && 4136 (*(stp + len) == ':' || *(stp + len) == '=')) { 4137 if (parms[i].val) 4138 *parms[i].val = 4139 simple_strtoul(stp + len + 1, NULL, 0); 4140 else 4141 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: Obsolete parameter %s\n", 4142 parms[i].name); 4143 break; 4144 } 4145 } 4146 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(parms)) 4147 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: invalid parameter in '%s'\n", 4148 stp); 4149 stp = strchr(stp, ','); 4150 if (stp) 4151 stp++; 4152 } 4153 } 4154 4155 validate_options(); 4156 4157 return 1; 4158 } 4159 4160 __setup("st=", st_setup); 4161 4162 #endif 4163 4164 static const struct file_operations st_fops = 4165 { 4166 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 4167 .read = st_read, 4168 .write = st_write, 4169 .unlocked_ioctl = st_ioctl, 4170 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 4171 .compat_ioctl = st_compat_ioctl, 4172 #endif 4173 .open = st_open, 4174 .flush = st_flush, 4175 .release = st_release, 4176 .llseek = noop_llseek, 4177 }; 4178 4179 static int create_one_cdev(struct scsi_tape *tape, int mode, int rew) 4180 { 4181 int i, error; 4182 dev_t cdev_devno; 4183 struct cdev *cdev; 4184 struct device *dev; 4185 struct st_modedef *STm = &(tape->modes[mode]); 4186 char name[10]; 4187 int dev_num = tape->index; 4188 4189 cdev_devno = MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, TAPE_MINOR(dev_num, mode, rew)); 4190 4191 cdev = cdev_alloc(); 4192 if (!cdev) { 4193 pr_err("st%d: out of memory. Device not attached.\n", dev_num); 4194 error = -ENOMEM; 4195 goto out; 4196 } 4197 cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE; 4198 cdev->ops = &st_fops; 4199 STm->cdevs[rew] = cdev; 4200 4201 error = cdev_add(cdev, cdev_devno, 1); 4202 if (error) { 4203 pr_err("st%d: Can't add %s-rewind mode %d\n", dev_num, 4204 rew ? "non" : "auto", mode); 4205 pr_err("st%d: Device not attached.\n", dev_num); 4206 goto out_free; 4207 } 4208 4209 i = mode << (4 - ST_NBR_MODE_BITS); 4210 snprintf(name, 10, "%s%s%s", rew ? "n" : "", 4211 tape->disk->disk_name, st_formats[i]); 4212 4213 dev = device_create(&st_sysfs_class, &tape->device->sdev_gendev, 4214 cdev_devno, &tape->modes[mode], "%s", name); 4215 if (IS_ERR(dev)) { 4216 pr_err("st%d: device_create failed\n", dev_num); 4217 error = PTR_ERR(dev); 4218 goto out_free; 4219 } 4220 4221 STm->devs[rew] = dev; 4222 4223 return 0; 4224 out_free: 4225 cdev_del(STm->cdevs[rew]); 4226 out: 4227 STm->cdevs[rew] = NULL; 4228 STm->devs[rew] = NULL; 4229 return error; 4230 } 4231 4232 static int create_cdevs(struct scsi_tape *tape) 4233 { 4234 int mode, error; 4235 for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; ++mode) { 4236 error = create_one_cdev(tape, mode, 0); 4237 if (error) 4238 return error; 4239 error = create_one_cdev(tape, mode, 1); 4240 if (error) 4241 return error; 4242 } 4243 4244 return sysfs_create_link(&tape->device->sdev_gendev.kobj, 4245 &tape->modes[0].devs[0]->kobj, "tape"); 4246 } 4247 4248 static void remove_cdevs(struct scsi_tape *tape) 4249 { 4250 int mode, rew; 4251 sysfs_remove_link(&tape->device->sdev_gendev.kobj, "tape"); 4252 for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; mode++) { 4253 struct st_modedef *STm = &(tape->modes[mode]); 4254 for (rew = 0; rew < 2; rew++) { 4255 if (STm->cdevs[rew]) 4256 cdev_del(STm->cdevs[rew]); 4257 if (STm->devs[rew]) 4258 device_unregister(STm->devs[rew]); 4259 } 4260 } 4261 } 4262 4263 static int st_probe(struct device *dev) 4264 { 4265 struct scsi_device *SDp = to_scsi_device(dev); 4266 struct gendisk *disk = NULL; 4267 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = NULL; 4268 struct st_modedef *STm; 4269 struct st_partstat *STps; 4270 struct st_buffer *buffer; 4271 int i, error; 4272 char *stp; 4273 4274 if (SDp->type != TYPE_TAPE) 4275 return -ENODEV; 4276 if ((stp = st_incompatible(SDp))) { 4277 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp, 4278 "OnStream tapes are no longer supported;\n"); 4279 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp, 4280 "please mail to linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org.\n"); 4281 return -ENODEV; 4282 } 4283 4284 scsi_autopm_get_device(SDp); 4285 i = queue_max_segments(SDp->request_queue); 4286 if (st_max_sg_segs < i) 4287 i = st_max_sg_segs; 4288 buffer = new_tape_buffer((SDp->host)->unchecked_isa_dma, i); 4289 if (buffer == NULL) { 4290 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp, 4291 "st: Can't allocate new tape buffer. " 4292 "Device not attached.\n"); 4293 goto out; 4294 } 4295 4296 disk = alloc_disk(1); 4297 if (!disk) { 4298 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp, 4299 "st: out of memory. Device not attached.\n"); 4300 goto out_buffer_free; 4301 } 4302 4303 tpnt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_tape), GFP_KERNEL); 4304 if (tpnt == NULL) { 4305 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp, 4306 "st: Can't allocate device descriptor.\n"); 4307 goto out_put_disk; 4308 } 4309 kref_init(&tpnt->kref); 4310 tpnt->disk = disk; 4311 disk->private_data = &tpnt->driver; 4312 /* SCSI tape doesn't register this gendisk via add_disk(). Manually 4313 * take queue reference that release_disk() expects. */ 4314 if (!blk_get_queue(SDp->request_queue)) 4315 goto out_put_disk; 4316 disk->queue = SDp->request_queue; 4317 tpnt->driver = &st_template; 4318 4319 tpnt->device = SDp; 4320 if (SDp->scsi_level <= 2) 4321 tpnt->tape_type = MT_ISSCSI1; 4322 else 4323 tpnt->tape_type = MT_ISSCSI2; 4324 4325 tpnt->buffer = buffer; 4326 tpnt->buffer->last_SRpnt = NULL; 4327 4328 tpnt->inited = 0; 4329 tpnt->dirty = 0; 4330 tpnt->in_use = 0; 4331 tpnt->drv_buffer = 1; /* Try buffering if no mode sense */ 4332 tpnt->restr_dma = (SDp->host)->unchecked_isa_dma; 4333 tpnt->use_pf = (SDp->scsi_level >= SCSI_2); 4334 tpnt->density = 0; 4335 tpnt->do_auto_lock = ST_AUTO_LOCK; 4336 tpnt->can_bsr = (SDp->scsi_level > 2 ? 1 : ST_IN_FILE_POS); /* BSR mandatory in SCSI3 */ 4337 tpnt->can_partitions = 0; 4338 tpnt->two_fm = ST_TWO_FM; 4339 tpnt->fast_mteom = ST_FAST_MTEOM; 4340 tpnt->scsi2_logical = ST_SCSI2LOGICAL; 4341 tpnt->sili = ST_SILI; 4342 tpnt->immediate = ST_NOWAIT; 4343 tpnt->immediate_filemark = 0; 4344 tpnt->default_drvbuffer = 0xff; /* No forced buffering */ 4345 tpnt->partition = 0; 4346 tpnt->new_partition = 0; 4347 tpnt->nbr_partitions = 0; 4348 blk_queue_rq_timeout(tpnt->device->request_queue, ST_TIMEOUT); 4349 tpnt->long_timeout = ST_LONG_TIMEOUT; 4350 tpnt->try_dio = try_direct_io && !SDp->host->unchecked_isa_dma; 4351 4352 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_MODES; i++) { 4353 STm = &(tpnt->modes[i]); 4354 STm->defined = 0; 4355 STm->sysv = ST_SYSV; 4356 STm->defaults_for_writes = 0; 4357 STm->do_async_writes = ST_ASYNC_WRITES; 4358 STm->do_buffer_writes = ST_BUFFER_WRITES; 4359 STm->do_read_ahead = ST_READ_AHEAD; 4360 STm->default_compression = ST_DONT_TOUCH; 4361 STm->default_blksize = (-1); /* No forced size */ 4362 STm->default_density = (-1); /* No forced density */ 4363 STm->tape = tpnt; 4364 } 4365 4366 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) { 4367 STps = &(tpnt->ps[i]); 4368 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; 4369 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF; 4370 STps->at_sm = 0; 4371 STps->last_block_valid = 0; 4372 STps->drv_block = (-1); 4373 STps->drv_file = (-1); 4374 } 4375 4376 tpnt->current_mode = 0; 4377 tpnt->modes[0].defined = 1; 4378 4379 tpnt->density_changed = tpnt->compression_changed = 4380 tpnt->blksize_changed = 0; 4381 mutex_init(&tpnt->lock); 4382 4383 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); 4384 spin_lock(&st_index_lock); 4385 error = idr_alloc(&st_index_idr, tpnt, 0, ST_MAX_TAPES + 1, GFP_NOWAIT); 4386 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock); 4387 idr_preload_end(); 4388 if (error < 0) { 4389 pr_warn("st: idr allocation failed: %d\n", error); 4390 goto out_put_queue; 4391 } 4392 tpnt->index = error; 4393 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "st%d", tpnt->index); 4394 tpnt->stats = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_tape_stats), GFP_KERNEL); 4395 if (tpnt->stats == NULL) { 4396 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp, 4397 "st: Can't allocate statistics.\n"); 4398 goto out_idr_remove; 4399 } 4400 4401 dev_set_drvdata(dev, tpnt); 4402 4403 4404 error = create_cdevs(tpnt); 4405 if (error) 4406 goto out_remove_devs; 4407 scsi_autopm_put_device(SDp); 4408 4409 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, SDp, 4410 "Attached scsi tape %s\n", tape_name(tpnt)); 4411 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp, "%s: try direct i/o: %s (alignment %d B)\n", 4412 tape_name(tpnt), tpnt->try_dio ? "yes" : "no", 4413 queue_dma_alignment(SDp->request_queue) + 1); 4414 4415 return 0; 4416 4417 out_remove_devs: 4418 remove_cdevs(tpnt); 4419 kfree(tpnt->stats); 4420 out_idr_remove: 4421 spin_lock(&st_index_lock); 4422 idr_remove(&st_index_idr, tpnt->index); 4423 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock); 4424 out_put_queue: 4425 blk_put_queue(disk->queue); 4426 out_put_disk: 4427 put_disk(disk); 4428 kfree(tpnt); 4429 out_buffer_free: 4430 kfree(buffer); 4431 out: 4432 scsi_autopm_put_device(SDp); 4433 return -ENODEV; 4434 }; 4435 4436 4437 static int st_remove(struct device *dev) 4438 { 4439 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4440 int index = tpnt->index; 4441 4442 scsi_autopm_get_device(to_scsi_device(dev)); 4443 remove_cdevs(tpnt); 4444 4445 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex); 4446 kref_put(&tpnt->kref, scsi_tape_release); 4447 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex); 4448 spin_lock(&st_index_lock); 4449 idr_remove(&st_index_idr, index); 4450 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock); 4451 return 0; 4452 } 4453 4454 /** 4455 * scsi_tape_release - Called to free the Scsi_Tape structure 4456 * @kref: pointer to embedded kref 4457 * 4458 * st_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is 4459 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_tape_get() 4460 * scsi_tape_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly 4461 * and never do a direct kref_put(). 4462 **/ 4463 static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *kref) 4464 { 4465 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = to_scsi_tape(kref); 4466 struct gendisk *disk = tpnt->disk; 4467 4468 tpnt->device = NULL; 4469 4470 if (tpnt->buffer) { 4471 normalize_buffer(tpnt->buffer); 4472 kfree(tpnt->buffer->reserved_pages); 4473 kfree(tpnt->buffer); 4474 } 4475 4476 disk->private_data = NULL; 4477 put_disk(disk); 4478 kfree(tpnt->stats); 4479 kfree(tpnt); 4480 return; 4481 } 4482 4483 static struct class st_sysfs_class = { 4484 .name = "scsi_tape", 4485 .dev_groups = st_dev_groups, 4486 }; 4487 4488 static int __init init_st(void) 4489 { 4490 int err; 4491 4492 validate_options(); 4493 4494 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Version %s, fixed bufsize %d, s/g segs %d\n", 4495 verstr, st_fixed_buffer_size, st_max_sg_segs); 4496 4497 debugging = (debug_flag > 0) ? debug_flag : NO_DEBUG; 4498 if (debugging) { 4499 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Debugging enabled debug_flag = %d\n", 4500 debugging); 4501 } 4502 4503 err = class_register(&st_sysfs_class); 4504 if (err) { 4505 pr_err("Unable register sysfs class for SCSI tapes\n"); 4506 return err; 4507 } 4508 4509 err = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0), 4510 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES, "st"); 4511 if (err) { 4512 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for SCSI tapes\n", 4513 SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR); 4514 goto err_class; 4515 } 4516 4517 err = scsi_register_driver(&st_template.gendrv); 4518 if (err) 4519 goto err_chrdev; 4520 4521 return 0; 4522 4523 err_chrdev: 4524 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0), 4525 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES); 4526 err_class: 4527 class_unregister(&st_sysfs_class); 4528 return err; 4529 } 4530 4531 static void __exit exit_st(void) 4532 { 4533 scsi_unregister_driver(&st_template.gendrv); 4534 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0), 4535 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES); 4536 class_unregister(&st_sysfs_class); 4537 idr_destroy(&st_index_idr); 4538 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Unloaded.\n"); 4539 } 4540 4541 module_init(init_st); 4542 module_exit(exit_st); 4543 4544 4545 /* The sysfs driver interface. Read-only at the moment */ 4546 static ssize_t try_direct_io_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf) 4547 { 4548 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", try_direct_io); 4549 } 4550 static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(try_direct_io); 4551 4552 static ssize_t fixed_buffer_size_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf) 4553 { 4554 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st_fixed_buffer_size); 4555 } 4556 static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(fixed_buffer_size); 4557 4558 static ssize_t max_sg_segs_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf) 4559 { 4560 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st_max_sg_segs); 4561 } 4562 static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(max_sg_segs); 4563 4564 static ssize_t version_show(struct device_driver *ddd, char *buf) 4565 { 4566 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "[%s]\n", verstr); 4567 } 4568 static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(version); 4569 4570 #if DEBUG 4571 static ssize_t debug_flag_store(struct device_driver *ddp, 4572 const char *buf, size_t count) 4573 { 4574 /* We only care what the first byte of the data is the rest is unused. 4575 * if it's a '1' we turn on debug and if it's a '0' we disable it. All 4576 * other values have -EINVAL returned if they are passed in. 4577 */ 4578 if (count > 0) { 4579 if (buf[0] == '0') { 4580 debugging = NO_DEBUG; 4581 return count; 4582 } else if (buf[0] == '1') { 4583 debugging = 1; 4584 return count; 4585 } 4586 } 4587 return -EINVAL; 4588 } 4589 4590 static ssize_t debug_flag_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf) 4591 { 4592 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", debugging); 4593 } 4594 static DRIVER_ATTR_RW(debug_flag); 4595 #endif 4596 4597 static struct attribute *st_drv_attrs[] = { 4598 &driver_attr_try_direct_io.attr, 4599 &driver_attr_fixed_buffer_size.attr, 4600 &driver_attr_max_sg_segs.attr, 4601 &driver_attr_version.attr, 4602 #if DEBUG 4603 &driver_attr_debug_flag.attr, 4604 #endif 4605 NULL, 4606 }; 4607 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(st_drv); 4608 4609 /* The sysfs simple class interface */ 4610 static ssize_t 4611 defined_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4612 { 4613 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4614 ssize_t l = 0; 4615 4616 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->defined); 4617 return l; 4618 } 4619 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(defined); 4620 4621 static ssize_t 4622 default_blksize_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 4623 char *buf) 4624 { 4625 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4626 ssize_t l = 0; 4627 4628 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->default_blksize); 4629 return l; 4630 } 4631 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_blksize); 4632 4633 static ssize_t 4634 default_density_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 4635 char *buf) 4636 { 4637 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4638 ssize_t l = 0; 4639 char *fmt; 4640 4641 fmt = STm->default_density >= 0 ? "0x%02x\n" : "%d\n"; 4642 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, fmt, STm->default_density); 4643 return l; 4644 } 4645 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_density); 4646 4647 static ssize_t 4648 default_compression_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 4649 char *buf) 4650 { 4651 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4652 ssize_t l = 0; 4653 4654 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->default_compression - 1); 4655 return l; 4656 } 4657 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_compression); 4658 4659 static ssize_t 4660 options_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4661 { 4662 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4663 struct scsi_tape *STp = STm->tape; 4664 int options; 4665 ssize_t l = 0; 4666 4667 options = STm->do_buffer_writes ? MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES : 0; 4668 options |= STm->do_async_writes ? MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES : 0; 4669 options |= STm->do_read_ahead ? MT_ST_READ_AHEAD : 0; 4670 DEB( options |= debugging ? MT_ST_DEBUGGING : 0 ); 4671 options |= STp->two_fm ? MT_ST_TWO_FM : 0; 4672 options |= STp->fast_mteom ? MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM : 0; 4673 options |= STm->defaults_for_writes ? MT_ST_DEF_WRITES : 0; 4674 options |= STp->can_bsr ? MT_ST_CAN_BSR : 0; 4675 options |= STp->omit_blklims ? MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS : 0; 4676 options |= STp->can_partitions ? MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS : 0; 4677 options |= STp->scsi2_logical ? MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL : 0; 4678 options |= STm->sysv ? MT_ST_SYSV : 0; 4679 options |= STp->immediate ? MT_ST_NOWAIT : 0; 4680 options |= STp->immediate_filemark ? MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF : 0; 4681 options |= STp->sili ? MT_ST_SILI : 0; 4682 4683 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", options); 4684 return l; 4685 } 4686 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(options); 4687 4688 /* Support for tape stats */ 4689 4690 /** 4691 * read_cnt_show - return read count - count of reads made from tape drive 4692 * @dev: struct device 4693 * @attr: attribute structure 4694 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4695 */ 4696 static ssize_t read_cnt_show(struct device *dev, 4697 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4698 { 4699 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4700 4701 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4702 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->read_cnt)); 4703 } 4704 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_cnt); 4705 4706 /** 4707 * read_byte_cnt_show - return read byte count - tape drives 4708 * may use blocks less than 512 bytes this gives the raw byte count of 4709 * of data read from the tape drive. 4710 * @dev: struct device 4711 * @attr: attribute structure 4712 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4713 */ 4714 static ssize_t read_byte_cnt_show(struct device *dev, 4715 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4716 { 4717 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4718 4719 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4720 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->read_byte_cnt)); 4721 } 4722 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_byte_cnt); 4723 4724 /** 4725 * read_ns_show - return read ns - overall time spent waiting on reads in ns. 4726 * @dev: struct device 4727 * @attr: attribute structure 4728 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4729 */ 4730 static ssize_t read_ns_show(struct device *dev, 4731 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4732 { 4733 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4734 4735 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4736 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_read_time)); 4737 } 4738 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_ns); 4739 4740 /** 4741 * write_cnt_show - write count - number of user calls 4742 * to write(2) that have written data to tape. 4743 * @dev: struct device 4744 * @attr: attribute structure 4745 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4746 */ 4747 static ssize_t write_cnt_show(struct device *dev, 4748 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4749 { 4750 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4751 4752 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4753 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->write_cnt)); 4754 } 4755 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_cnt); 4756 4757 /** 4758 * write_byte_cnt_show - write byte count - raw count of 4759 * bytes written to tape. 4760 * @dev: struct device 4761 * @attr: attribute structure 4762 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4763 */ 4764 static ssize_t write_byte_cnt_show(struct device *dev, 4765 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4766 { 4767 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4768 4769 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4770 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->write_byte_cnt)); 4771 } 4772 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_byte_cnt); 4773 4774 /** 4775 * write_ns_show - write ns - number of nanoseconds waiting on write 4776 * requests to complete. 4777 * @dev: struct device 4778 * @attr: attribute structure 4779 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4780 */ 4781 static ssize_t write_ns_show(struct device *dev, 4782 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4783 { 4784 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4785 4786 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4787 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_write_time)); 4788 } 4789 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_ns); 4790 4791 /** 4792 * in_flight_show - number of I/Os currently in flight - 4793 * in most cases this will be either 0 or 1. It may be higher if someone 4794 * has also issued other SCSI commands such as via an ioctl. 4795 * @dev: struct device 4796 * @attr: attribute structure 4797 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4798 */ 4799 static ssize_t in_flight_show(struct device *dev, 4800 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4801 { 4802 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4803 4804 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4805 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->in_flight)); 4806 } 4807 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_flight); 4808 4809 /** 4810 * io_ns_show - io wait ns - this is the number of ns spent 4811 * waiting on all I/O to complete. This includes tape movement commands 4812 * such as rewinding, seeking to end of file or tape, it also includes 4813 * read and write. To determine the time spent on tape movement 4814 * subtract the read and write ns from this value. 4815 * @dev: struct device 4816 * @attr: attribute structure 4817 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4818 */ 4819 static ssize_t io_ns_show(struct device *dev, 4820 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4821 { 4822 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4823 4824 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4825 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_io_time)); 4826 } 4827 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_ns); 4828 4829 /** 4830 * other_cnt_show - other io count - this is the number of 4831 * I/O requests other than read and write requests. 4832 * Typically these are tape movement requests but will include driver 4833 * tape movement. This includes only requests issued by the st driver. 4834 * @dev: struct device 4835 * @attr: attribute structure 4836 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4837 */ 4838 static ssize_t other_cnt_show(struct device *dev, 4839 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4840 { 4841 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4842 4843 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4844 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->other_cnt)); 4845 } 4846 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(other_cnt); 4847 4848 /** 4849 * resid_cnt_show - A count of the number of times we get a residual 4850 * count - this should indicate someone issuing reads larger than the 4851 * block size on tape. 4852 * @dev: struct device 4853 * @attr: attribute structure 4854 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in 4855 */ 4856 static ssize_t resid_cnt_show(struct device *dev, 4857 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 4858 { 4859 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 4860 4861 return sprintf(buf, "%lld", 4862 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->resid_cnt)); 4863 } 4864 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resid_cnt); 4865 4866 static struct attribute *st_dev_attrs[] = { 4867 &dev_attr_defined.attr, 4868 &dev_attr_default_blksize.attr, 4869 &dev_attr_default_density.attr, 4870 &dev_attr_default_compression.attr, 4871 &dev_attr_options.attr, 4872 NULL, 4873 }; 4874 4875 static struct attribute *st_stats_attrs[] = { 4876 &dev_attr_read_cnt.attr, 4877 &dev_attr_read_byte_cnt.attr, 4878 &dev_attr_read_ns.attr, 4879 &dev_attr_write_cnt.attr, 4880 &dev_attr_write_byte_cnt.attr, 4881 &dev_attr_write_ns.attr, 4882 &dev_attr_in_flight.attr, 4883 &dev_attr_io_ns.attr, 4884 &dev_attr_other_cnt.attr, 4885 &dev_attr_resid_cnt.attr, 4886 NULL, 4887 }; 4888 4889 static struct attribute_group stats_group = { 4890 .name = "stats", 4891 .attrs = st_stats_attrs, 4892 }; 4893 4894 static struct attribute_group st_group = { 4895 .attrs = st_dev_attrs, 4896 }; 4897 4898 static const struct attribute_group *st_dev_groups[] = { 4899 &st_group, 4900 &stats_group, 4901 NULL, 4902 }; 4903 4904 /* The following functions may be useful for a larger audience. */ 4905 static int sgl_map_user_pages(struct st_buffer *STbp, 4906 const unsigned int max_pages, unsigned long uaddr, 4907 size_t count, int rw) 4908 { 4909 unsigned long end = (uaddr + count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 4910 unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; 4911 const int nr_pages = end - start; 4912 int res, i, j; 4913 struct page **pages; 4914 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &STbp->map_data; 4915 4916 /* User attempted Overflow! */ 4917 if ((uaddr + count) < uaddr) 4918 return -EINVAL; 4919 4920 /* Too big */ 4921 if (nr_pages > max_pages) 4922 return -ENOMEM; 4923 4924 /* Hmm? */ 4925 if (count == 0) 4926 return 0; 4927 4928 pages = kmalloc_array(max_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL); 4929 if (pages == NULL) 4930 return -ENOMEM; 4931 4932 /* Try to fault in all of the necessary pages */ 4933 /* rw==READ means read from drive, write into memory area */ 4934 res = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, nr_pages, rw == READ ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, 4935 pages); 4936 4937 /* Errors and no page mapped should return here */ 4938 if (res < nr_pages) 4939 goto out_unmap; 4940 4941 for (i=0; i < nr_pages; i++) { 4942 /* FIXME: flush superflous for rw==READ, 4943 * probably wrong function for rw==WRITE 4944 */ 4945 flush_dcache_page(pages[i]); 4946 } 4947 4948 mdata->offset = uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; 4949 STbp->mapped_pages = pages; 4950 4951 return nr_pages; 4952 out_unmap: 4953 if (res > 0) { 4954 for (j=0; j < res; j++) 4955 put_page(pages[j]); 4956 res = 0; 4957 } 4958 kfree(pages); 4959 return res; 4960 } 4961 4962 4963 /* And unmap them... */ 4964 static int sgl_unmap_user_pages(struct st_buffer *STbp, 4965 const unsigned int nr_pages, int dirtied) 4966 { 4967 int i; 4968 4969 for (i=0; i < nr_pages; i++) { 4970 struct page *page = STbp->mapped_pages[i]; 4971 4972 if (dirtied) 4973 SetPageDirty(page); 4974 /* FIXME: cache flush missing for rw==READ 4975 * FIXME: call the correct reference counting function 4976 */ 4977 put_page(page); 4978 } 4979 kfree(STbp->mapped_pages); 4980 STbp->mapped_pages = NULL; 4981 4982 return 0; 4983 } 4984