1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 #include <linux/kernel.h> 3 #include <linux/mm.h> 4 #include <linux/fs.h> 5 #include <linux/errno.h> 6 #include <linux/string.h> 7 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 8 #include <linux/module.h> 9 #include <linux/blkpg.h> 10 #include <linux/cdrom.h> 11 #include <linux/delay.h> 12 #include <linux/slab.h> 13 #include <asm/io.h> 14 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 15 16 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 17 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> 18 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 19 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> 20 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 21 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> 22 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 23 24 #include "sr.h" 25 26 #if 0 27 #define DEBUG 28 #endif 29 30 /* The sr_is_xa() seems to trigger firmware bugs with some drives :-( 31 * It is off by default and can be turned on with this module parameter */ 32 static int xa_test = 0; 33 34 module_param(xa_test, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); 35 36 static int sr_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, 37 struct cdrom_tochdr *tochdr) 38 { 39 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle; 40 struct packet_command cgc; 41 int result; 42 unsigned char *buffer; 43 44 buffer = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL); 45 if (!buffer) 46 return -ENOMEM; 47 48 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 49 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 50 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP; 51 cgc.cmd[8] = 12; /* LSB of length */ 52 cgc.buffer = buffer; 53 cgc.buflen = 12; 54 cgc.quiet = 1; 55 cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 56 57 result = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc); 58 59 tochdr->cdth_trk0 = buffer[2]; 60 tochdr->cdth_trk1 = buffer[3]; 61 62 kfree(buffer); 63 return result; 64 } 65 66 static int sr_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, 67 struct cdrom_tocentry *tocentry) 68 { 69 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle; 70 struct packet_command cgc; 71 int result; 72 unsigned char *buffer; 73 74 buffer = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL); 75 if (!buffer) 76 return -ENOMEM; 77 78 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 79 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 80 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP; 81 cgc.cmd[1] |= (tocentry->cdte_format == CDROM_MSF) ? 0x02 : 0; 82 cgc.cmd[6] = tocentry->cdte_track; 83 cgc.cmd[8] = 12; /* LSB of length */ 84 cgc.buffer = buffer; 85 cgc.buflen = 12; 86 cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 87 88 result = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc); 89 90 tocentry->cdte_ctrl = buffer[5] & 0xf; 91 tocentry->cdte_adr = buffer[5] >> 4; 92 tocentry->cdte_datamode = (tocentry->cdte_ctrl & 0x04) ? 1 : 0; 93 if (tocentry->cdte_format == CDROM_MSF) { 94 tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.minute = buffer[9]; 95 tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.second = buffer[10]; 96 tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.frame = buffer[11]; 97 } else 98 tocentry->cdte_addr.lba = (((((buffer[8] << 8) + buffer[9]) << 8) 99 + buffer[10]) << 8) + buffer[11]; 100 101 kfree(buffer); 102 return result; 103 } 104 105 #define IOCTL_RETRIES 3 106 107 /* ATAPI drives don't have a SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI command. When these drives 108 are emulating a SCSI device via the idescsi module, they need to have 109 CDROMPLAYTRKIND commands translated into CDROMPLAYMSF commands for them */ 110 111 static int sr_fake_playtrkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct cdrom_ti *ti) 112 { 113 struct cdrom_tocentry trk0_te, trk1_te; 114 struct cdrom_tochdr tochdr; 115 struct packet_command cgc; 116 int ntracks, ret; 117 118 ret = sr_read_tochdr(cdi, &tochdr); 119 if (ret) 120 return ret; 121 122 ntracks = tochdr.cdth_trk1 - tochdr.cdth_trk0 + 1; 123 124 if (ti->cdti_trk1 == ntracks) 125 ti->cdti_trk1 = CDROM_LEADOUT; 126 else if (ti->cdti_trk1 != CDROM_LEADOUT) 127 ti->cdti_trk1 ++; 128 129 trk0_te.cdte_track = ti->cdti_trk0; 130 trk0_te.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF; 131 trk1_te.cdte_track = ti->cdti_trk1; 132 trk1_te.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF; 133 134 ret = sr_read_tocentry(cdi, &trk0_te); 135 if (ret) 136 return ret; 137 ret = sr_read_tocentry(cdi, &trk1_te); 138 if (ret) 139 return ret; 140 141 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 142 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF; 143 cgc.cmd[3] = trk0_te.cdte_addr.msf.minute; 144 cgc.cmd[4] = trk0_te.cdte_addr.msf.second; 145 cgc.cmd[5] = trk0_te.cdte_addr.msf.frame; 146 cgc.cmd[6] = trk1_te.cdte_addr.msf.minute; 147 cgc.cmd[7] = trk1_te.cdte_addr.msf.second; 148 cgc.cmd[8] = trk1_te.cdte_addr.msf.frame; 149 cgc.data_direction = DMA_NONE; 150 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 151 return sr_do_ioctl(cdi->handle, &cgc); 152 } 153 154 static int sr_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, 155 struct cdrom_ti *ti) 156 157 { 158 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle; 159 struct packet_command cgc; 160 int result; 161 162 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 163 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 164 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI; 165 cgc.cmd[4] = ti->cdti_trk0; 166 cgc.cmd[5] = ti->cdti_ind0; 167 cgc.cmd[7] = ti->cdti_trk1; 168 cgc.cmd[8] = ti->cdti_ind1; 169 cgc.data_direction = DMA_NONE; 170 171 result = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc); 172 if (result == -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS) 173 result = sr_fake_playtrkind(cdi, ti); 174 175 return result; 176 } 177 178 /* We do our own retries because we want to know what the specific 179 error code is. Normally the UNIT_ATTENTION code will automatically 180 clear after one error */ 181 182 int sr_do_ioctl(Scsi_CD *cd, struct packet_command *cgc) 183 { 184 struct scsi_device *SDev; 185 struct scsi_sense_hdr local_sshdr, *sshdr = &local_sshdr; 186 int result, err = 0, retries = 0; 187 188 SDev = cd->device; 189 190 if (cgc->sshdr) 191 sshdr = cgc->sshdr; 192 193 retry: 194 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(SDev)) { 195 err = -ENODEV; 196 goto out; 197 } 198 199 result = scsi_execute(SDev, cgc->cmd, cgc->data_direction, 200 cgc->buffer, cgc->buflen, NULL, sshdr, 201 cgc->timeout, IOCTL_RETRIES, 0, 0, NULL); 202 203 /* Minimal error checking. Ignore cases we know about, and report the rest. */ 204 if (result < 0) { 205 err = result; 206 goto out; 207 } 208 if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result)) { 209 switch (sshdr->sense_key) { 210 case UNIT_ATTENTION: 211 SDev->changed = 1; 212 if (!cgc->quiet) 213 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, 214 "disc change detected.\n"); 215 if (retries++ < 10) 216 goto retry; 217 err = -ENOMEDIUM; 218 break; 219 case NOT_READY: /* This happens if there is no disc in drive */ 220 if (sshdr->asc == 0x04 && 221 sshdr->ascq == 0x01) { 222 /* sense: Logical unit is in process of becoming ready */ 223 if (!cgc->quiet) 224 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, 225 "CDROM not ready yet.\n"); 226 if (retries++ < 10) { 227 /* sleep 2 sec and try again */ 228 ssleep(2); 229 goto retry; 230 } else { 231 /* 20 secs are enough? */ 232 err = -ENOMEDIUM; 233 break; 234 } 235 } 236 if (!cgc->quiet) 237 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, 238 "CDROM not ready. Make sure there " 239 "is a disc in the drive.\n"); 240 err = -ENOMEDIUM; 241 break; 242 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: 243 err = -EIO; 244 if (sshdr->asc == 0x20 && 245 sshdr->ascq == 0x00) 246 /* sense: Invalid command operation code */ 247 err = -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS; 248 break; 249 default: 250 err = -EIO; 251 } 252 } 253 254 /* Wake up a process waiting for device */ 255 out: 256 cgc->stat = err; 257 return err; 258 } 259 260 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 261 /* interface to cdrom.c */ 262 263 int sr_tray_move(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int pos) 264 { 265 Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle; 266 struct packet_command cgc; 267 268 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 269 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT; 270 cgc.cmd[4] = (pos == 0) ? 0x03 /* close */ : 0x02 /* eject */ ; 271 cgc.data_direction = DMA_NONE; 272 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 273 return sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc); 274 } 275 276 int sr_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int lock) 277 { 278 Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle; 279 280 return scsi_set_medium_removal(cd->device, lock ? 281 SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT : SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW); 282 } 283 284 int sr_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot) 285 { 286 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle; 287 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 288 struct media_event_desc med; 289 290 if (CDSL_CURRENT != slot) { 291 /* we have no changer support */ 292 return -EINVAL; 293 } 294 if (!scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr)) 295 return CDS_DISC_OK; 296 297 /* SK/ASC/ASCQ of 2/4/1 means "unit is becoming ready" */ 298 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY 299 && sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 0x01) 300 return CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY; 301 302 if (!cdrom_get_media_event(cdi, &med)) { 303 if (med.media_present) 304 return CDS_DISC_OK; 305 else if (med.door_open) 306 return CDS_TRAY_OPEN; 307 else 308 return CDS_NO_DISC; 309 } 310 311 /* 312 * SK/ASC/ASCQ of 2/4/2 means "initialization required" 313 * Using CD_TRAY_OPEN results in an START_STOP_UNIT to close 314 * the tray, which resolves the initialization requirement. 315 */ 316 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY 317 && sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 0x02) 318 return CDS_TRAY_OPEN; 319 320 /* 321 * 0x04 is format in progress .. but there must be a disc present! 322 */ 323 if (sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY && sshdr.asc == 0x04) 324 return CDS_DISC_OK; 325 326 /* 327 * If not using Mt Fuji extended media tray reports, 328 * just return TRAY_OPEN since ATAPI doesn't provide 329 * any other way to detect this... 330 */ 331 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && 332 /* 0x3a is medium not present */ 333 sshdr.asc == 0x3a) 334 return CDS_NO_DISC; 335 else 336 return CDS_TRAY_OPEN; 337 338 return CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY; 339 } 340 341 int sr_disk_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi) 342 { 343 Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle; 344 struct cdrom_tochdr toc_h; 345 struct cdrom_tocentry toc_e; 346 int i, rc, have_datatracks = 0; 347 348 /* look for data tracks */ 349 rc = sr_read_tochdr(cdi, &toc_h); 350 if (rc) 351 return (rc == -ENOMEDIUM) ? CDS_NO_DISC : CDS_NO_INFO; 352 353 for (i = toc_h.cdth_trk0; i <= toc_h.cdth_trk1; i++) { 354 toc_e.cdte_track = i; 355 toc_e.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA; 356 if (sr_read_tocentry(cdi, &toc_e)) 357 return CDS_NO_INFO; 358 if (toc_e.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) { 359 have_datatracks = 1; 360 break; 361 } 362 } 363 if (!have_datatracks) 364 return CDS_AUDIO; 365 366 if (cd->xa_flag) 367 return CDS_XA_2_1; 368 else 369 return CDS_DATA_1; 370 } 371 372 int sr_get_last_session(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, 373 struct cdrom_multisession *ms_info) 374 { 375 Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle; 376 377 ms_info->addr.lba = cd->ms_offset; 378 ms_info->xa_flag = cd->xa_flag || cd->ms_offset > 0; 379 380 return 0; 381 } 382 383 int sr_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct cdrom_mcn *mcn) 384 { 385 Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle; 386 struct packet_command cgc; 387 char *buffer = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL); 388 int result; 389 390 if (!buffer) 391 return -ENOMEM; 392 393 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 394 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL; 395 cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40; /* I do want the subchannel info */ 396 cgc.cmd[3] = 0x02; /* Give me medium catalog number info */ 397 cgc.cmd[8] = 24; 398 cgc.buffer = buffer; 399 cgc.buflen = 24; 400 cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 401 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 402 result = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc); 403 404 memcpy(mcn->medium_catalog_number, buffer + 9, 13); 405 mcn->medium_catalog_number[13] = 0; 406 407 kfree(buffer); 408 return result; 409 } 410 411 int sr_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi) 412 { 413 return 0; 414 } 415 416 int sr_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int speed) 417 { 418 Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle; 419 struct packet_command cgc; 420 421 if (speed == 0) 422 speed = 0xffff; /* set to max */ 423 else 424 speed *= 177; /* Nx to kbyte/s */ 425 426 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 427 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SET_SPEED; /* SET CD SPEED */ 428 cgc.cmd[2] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff; /* MSB for speed (in kbytes/sec) */ 429 cgc.cmd[3] = speed & 0xff; /* LSB */ 430 cgc.data_direction = DMA_NONE; 431 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 432 433 if (sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc)) 434 return -EIO; 435 return 0; 436 } 437 438 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 439 /* this is called by the generic cdrom driver. arg is a _kernel_ pointer, */ 440 /* because the generic cdrom driver does the user access stuff for us. */ 441 /* only cdromreadtochdr and cdromreadtocentry are left - for use with the */ 442 /* sr_disk_status interface for the generic cdrom driver. */ 443 444 int sr_audio_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) 445 { 446 switch (cmd) { 447 case CDROMREADTOCHDR: 448 return sr_read_tochdr(cdi, arg); 449 case CDROMREADTOCENTRY: 450 return sr_read_tocentry(cdi, arg); 451 case CDROMPLAYTRKIND: 452 return sr_play_trkind(cdi, arg); 453 default: 454 return -EINVAL; 455 } 456 } 457 458 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 459 * a function to read all sorts of funny cdrom sectors using the READ_CD 460 * scsi-3 mmc command 461 * 462 * lba: linear block address 463 * format: 0 = data (anything) 464 * 1 = audio 465 * 2 = data (mode 1) 466 * 3 = data (mode 2) 467 * 4 = data (mode 2 form1) 468 * 5 = data (mode 2 form2) 469 * blksize: 2048 | 2336 | 2340 | 2352 470 */ 471 472 static int sr_read_cd(Scsi_CD *cd, unsigned char *dest, int lba, int format, int blksize) 473 { 474 struct packet_command cgc; 475 476 #ifdef DEBUG 477 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "sr_read_cd lba=%d format=%d blksize=%d\n", 478 lba, format, blksize); 479 #endif 480 481 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 482 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD; /* READ_CD */ 483 cgc.cmd[1] = ((format & 7) << 2); 484 cgc.cmd[2] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 24) & 0xff; 485 cgc.cmd[3] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 16) & 0xff; 486 cgc.cmd[4] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 8) & 0xff; 487 cgc.cmd[5] = (unsigned char) lba & 0xff; 488 cgc.cmd[8] = 1; 489 switch (blksize) { 490 case 2336: 491 cgc.cmd[9] = 0x58; 492 break; 493 case 2340: 494 cgc.cmd[9] = 0x78; 495 break; 496 case 2352: 497 cgc.cmd[9] = 0xf8; 498 break; 499 default: 500 cgc.cmd[9] = 0x10; 501 break; 502 } 503 cgc.buffer = dest; 504 cgc.buflen = blksize; 505 cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 506 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 507 return sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc); 508 } 509 510 /* 511 * read sectors with blocksizes other than 2048 512 */ 513 514 static int sr_read_sector(Scsi_CD *cd, int lba, int blksize, unsigned char *dest) 515 { 516 struct packet_command cgc; 517 int rc; 518 519 /* we try the READ CD command first... */ 520 if (cd->readcd_known) { 521 rc = sr_read_cd(cd, dest, lba, 0, blksize); 522 if (-EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS != rc) 523 return rc; 524 cd->readcd_known = 0; 525 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, 526 "CDROM doesn't support READ CD (0xbe) command\n"); 527 /* fall & retry the other way */ 528 } 529 /* ... if this fails, we switch the blocksize using MODE SELECT */ 530 if (blksize != cd->device->sector_size) { 531 if (0 != (rc = sr_set_blocklength(cd, blksize))) 532 return rc; 533 } 534 #ifdef DEBUG 535 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "sr_read_sector lba=%d blksize=%d\n", 536 lba, blksize); 537 #endif 538 539 memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command)); 540 cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10; 541 cgc.cmd[2] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 24) & 0xff; 542 cgc.cmd[3] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 16) & 0xff; 543 cgc.cmd[4] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 8) & 0xff; 544 cgc.cmd[5] = (unsigned char) lba & 0xff; 545 cgc.cmd[8] = 1; 546 cgc.buffer = dest; 547 cgc.buflen = blksize; 548 cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 549 cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 550 rc = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc); 551 552 if (blksize != CD_FRAMESIZE) 553 rc |= sr_set_blocklength(cd, CD_FRAMESIZE); 554 return rc; 555 } 556 557 /* 558 * read a sector in raw mode to check the sector format 559 * ret: 1 == mode2 (XA), 0 == mode1, <0 == error 560 */ 561 562 int sr_is_xa(Scsi_CD *cd) 563 { 564 unsigned char *raw_sector; 565 int is_xa; 566 567 if (!xa_test) 568 return 0; 569 570 raw_sector = kmalloc(2048, GFP_KERNEL); 571 if (!raw_sector) 572 return -ENOMEM; 573 if (0 == sr_read_sector(cd, cd->ms_offset + 16, 574 CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1, raw_sector)) { 575 is_xa = (raw_sector[3] == 0x02) ? 1 : 0; 576 } else { 577 /* read a raw sector failed for some reason. */ 578 is_xa = -1; 579 } 580 kfree(raw_sector); 581 #ifdef DEBUG 582 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "sr_is_xa: %d\n", is_xa); 583 #endif 584 return is_xa; 585 } 586