1 /* 2 * sr.c Copyright (C) 1992 David Giller 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale 4 * 5 * adapted from: 6 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt 7 * Linux scsi disk driver by 8 * Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> 9 * 10 * Modified by Eric Youngdale ericy@andante.org to 11 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other 12 * enhancements. 13 * 14 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org to support loadable 15 * low-level scsi drivers. 16 * 17 * Modified by Thomas Quinot thomas@melchior.cuivre.fdn.fr to 18 * provide auto-eject. 19 * 20 * Modified by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de> to support the 21 * generic cdrom interface 22 * 23 * Modified by Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - Uniform sr_packet() 24 * interface, capabilities probe additions, ioctl cleanups, etc. 25 * 26 * Modified by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> to support devfs 27 * 28 * Modified by Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - support DVD-RAM 29 * transparently and lose the GHOST hack 30 * 31 * Modified by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 32 * check resource allocation in sr_init and some cleanups 33 */ 34 35 #include <linux/module.h> 36 #include <linux/fs.h> 37 #include <linux/kernel.h> 38 #include <linux/mm.h> 39 #include <linux/bio.h> 40 #include <linux/string.h> 41 #include <linux/errno.h> 42 #include <linux/cdrom.h> 43 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 44 #include <linux/init.h> 45 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 46 #include <linux/mutex.h> 47 #include <linux/slab.h> 48 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> 49 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 50 51 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 52 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> 53 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 54 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h> 55 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 56 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> 57 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 58 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> /* For the door lock/unlock commands */ 59 60 #include "scsi_logging.h" 61 #include "sr.h" 62 63 64 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI cdrom (sr) driver"); 65 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 66 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR); 67 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ROM); 68 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_WORM); 69 70 #define SR_DISKS 256 71 72 #define SR_CAPABILITIES \ 73 (CDC_CLOSE_TRAY|CDC_OPEN_TRAY|CDC_LOCK|CDC_SELECT_SPEED| \ 74 CDC_SELECT_DISC|CDC_MULTI_SESSION|CDC_MCN|CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED| \ 75 CDC_PLAY_AUDIO|CDC_RESET|CDC_DRIVE_STATUS| \ 76 CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_DVD_RAM|CDC_GENERIC_PACKET| \ 77 CDC_MRW|CDC_MRW_W|CDC_RAM) 78 79 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sr_mutex); 80 static int sr_probe(struct device *); 81 static int sr_remove(struct device *); 82 static int sr_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt); 83 static int sr_done(struct scsi_cmnd *); 84 static int sr_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev); 85 86 static struct dev_pm_ops sr_pm_ops = { 87 .runtime_suspend = sr_runtime_suspend, 88 }; 89 90 static struct scsi_driver sr_template = { 91 .gendrv = { 92 .name = "sr", 93 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 94 .probe = sr_probe, 95 .remove = sr_remove, 96 .pm = &sr_pm_ops, 97 }, 98 .init_command = sr_init_command, 99 .done = sr_done, 100 }; 101 102 static unsigned long sr_index_bits[SR_DISKS / BITS_PER_LONG]; 103 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sr_index_lock); 104 105 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the 106 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an 107 * object after last put) */ 108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sr_ref_mutex); 109 110 static int sr_open(struct cdrom_device_info *, int); 111 static void sr_release(struct cdrom_device_info *); 112 113 static void get_sectorsize(struct scsi_cd *); 114 static void get_capabilities(struct scsi_cd *); 115 116 static unsigned int sr_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, 117 unsigned int clearing, int slot); 118 static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *, struct packet_command *); 119 120 static struct cdrom_device_ops sr_dops = { 121 .open = sr_open, 122 .release = sr_release, 123 .drive_status = sr_drive_status, 124 .check_events = sr_check_events, 125 .tray_move = sr_tray_move, 126 .lock_door = sr_lock_door, 127 .select_speed = sr_select_speed, 128 .get_last_session = sr_get_last_session, 129 .get_mcn = sr_get_mcn, 130 .reset = sr_reset, 131 .audio_ioctl = sr_audio_ioctl, 132 .capability = SR_CAPABILITIES, 133 .generic_packet = sr_packet, 134 }; 135 136 static void sr_kref_release(struct kref *kref); 137 138 static inline struct scsi_cd *scsi_cd(struct gendisk *disk) 139 { 140 return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_cd, driver); 141 } 142 143 static int sr_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) 144 { 145 struct scsi_cd *cd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 146 147 if (!cd) /* E.g.: runtime suspend following sr_remove() */ 148 return 0; 149 150 if (cd->media_present) 151 return -EBUSY; 152 else 153 return 0; 154 } 155 156 /* 157 * The get and put routines for the struct scsi_cd. Note this entity 158 * has a scsi_device pointer and owns a reference to this. 159 */ 160 static inline struct scsi_cd *scsi_cd_get(struct gendisk *disk) 161 { 162 struct scsi_cd *cd = NULL; 163 164 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex); 165 if (disk->private_data == NULL) 166 goto out; 167 cd = scsi_cd(disk); 168 kref_get(&cd->kref); 169 if (scsi_device_get(cd->device)) { 170 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release); 171 cd = NULL; 172 } 173 out: 174 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex); 175 return cd; 176 } 177 178 static void scsi_cd_put(struct scsi_cd *cd) 179 { 180 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device; 181 182 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex); 183 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release); 184 scsi_device_put(sdev); 185 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex); 186 } 187 188 static unsigned int sr_get_events(struct scsi_device *sdev) 189 { 190 u8 buf[8]; 191 u8 cmd[] = { GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION, 192 1, /* polled */ 193 0, 0, /* reserved */ 194 1 << 4, /* notification class: media */ 195 0, 0, /* reserved */ 196 0, sizeof(buf), /* allocation length */ 197 0, /* control */ 198 }; 199 struct event_header *eh = (void *)buf; 200 struct media_event_desc *med = (void *)(buf + 4); 201 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 202 int result; 203 204 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buf, sizeof(buf), 205 &sshdr, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, NULL); 206 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) 207 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; 208 209 if (result || be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med)) 210 return 0; 211 212 if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4) 213 return 0; 214 215 if (med->media_event_code == 1) 216 return DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST; 217 else if (med->media_event_code == 2) 218 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; 219 return 0; 220 } 221 222 /* 223 * This function checks to see if the media has been changed or eject 224 * button has been pressed. It is possible that we have already 225 * sensed a change, or the drive may have sensed one and not yet 226 * reported it. The past events are accumulated in sdev->changed and 227 * returned together with the current state. 228 */ 229 static unsigned int sr_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, 230 unsigned int clearing, int slot) 231 { 232 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle; 233 bool last_present; 234 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 235 unsigned int events; 236 int ret; 237 238 /* no changer support */ 239 if (CDSL_CURRENT != slot) 240 return 0; 241 242 events = sr_get_events(cd->device); 243 cd->get_event_changed |= events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; 244 245 /* 246 * If earlier GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION and TUR did not agree 247 * for several times in a row. We rely on TUR only for this likely 248 * broken device, to prevent generating incorrect media changed 249 * events for every open(). 250 */ 251 if (cd->ignore_get_event) { 252 events &= ~DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; 253 goto do_tur; 254 } 255 256 /* 257 * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION is enough unless MEDIA_CHANGE 258 * is being cleared. Note that there are devices which hang 259 * if asked to execute TUR repeatedly. 260 */ 261 if (cd->device->changed) { 262 events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; 263 cd->device->changed = 0; 264 cd->tur_changed = true; 265 } 266 267 if (!(clearing & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)) 268 return events; 269 do_tur: 270 /* let's see whether the media is there with TUR */ 271 last_present = cd->media_present; 272 ret = scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr); 273 274 /* 275 * Media is considered to be present if TUR succeeds or fails with 276 * sense data indicating something other than media-not-present 277 * (ASC 0x3a). 278 */ 279 cd->media_present = scsi_status_is_good(ret) || 280 (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.asc != 0x3a); 281 282 if (last_present != cd->media_present) 283 cd->device->changed = 1; 284 285 if (cd->device->changed) { 286 events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; 287 cd->device->changed = 0; 288 cd->tur_changed = true; 289 } 290 291 if (cd->ignore_get_event) 292 return events; 293 294 /* check whether GET_EVENT is reporting spurious MEDIA_CHANGE */ 295 if (!cd->tur_changed) { 296 if (cd->get_event_changed) { 297 if (cd->tur_mismatch++ > 8) { 298 sr_printk(KERN_WARNING, cd, 299 "GET_EVENT and TUR disagree continuously, suppress GET_EVENT events\n"); 300 cd->ignore_get_event = true; 301 } 302 } else { 303 cd->tur_mismatch = 0; 304 } 305 } 306 cd->tur_changed = false; 307 cd->get_event_changed = false; 308 309 return events; 310 } 311 312 /* 313 * sr_done is the interrupt routine for the device driver. 314 * 315 * It will be notified on the end of a SCSI read / write, and will take one 316 * of several actions based on success or failure. 317 */ 318 static int sr_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt) 319 { 320 int result = SCpnt->result; 321 int this_count = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt); 322 int good_bytes = (result == 0 ? this_count : 0); 323 int block_sectors = 0; 324 long error_sector; 325 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(SCpnt->request->rq_disk); 326 327 #ifdef DEBUG 328 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "done: %x\n", result); 329 #endif 330 331 /* 332 * Handle MEDIUM ERRORs or VOLUME OVERFLOWs that indicate partial 333 * success. Since this is a relatively rare error condition, no 334 * care is taken to avoid unnecessary additional work such as 335 * memcpy's that could be avoided. 336 */ 337 if (driver_byte(result) != 0 && /* An error occurred */ 338 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) == 0x70) { /* Sense current */ 339 switch (SCpnt->sense_buffer[2]) { 340 case MEDIUM_ERROR: 341 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW: 342 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: 343 if (!(SCpnt->sense_buffer[0] & 0x90)) 344 break; 345 error_sector = (SCpnt->sense_buffer[3] << 24) | 346 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[4] << 16) | 347 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[5] << 8) | 348 SCpnt->sense_buffer[6]; 349 if (SCpnt->request->bio != NULL) 350 block_sectors = 351 bio_sectors(SCpnt->request->bio); 352 if (block_sectors < 4) 353 block_sectors = 4; 354 if (cd->device->sector_size == 2048) 355 error_sector <<= 2; 356 error_sector &= ~(block_sectors - 1); 357 good_bytes = (error_sector - 358 blk_rq_pos(SCpnt->request)) << 9; 359 if (good_bytes < 0 || good_bytes >= this_count) 360 good_bytes = 0; 361 /* 362 * The SCSI specification allows for the value 363 * returned by READ CAPACITY to be up to 75 2K 364 * sectors past the last readable block. 365 * Therefore, if we hit a medium error within the 366 * last 75 2K sectors, we decrease the saved size 367 * value. 368 */ 369 if (error_sector < get_capacity(cd->disk) && 370 cd->capacity - error_sector < 4 * 75) 371 set_capacity(cd->disk, error_sector); 372 break; 373 374 case RECOVERED_ERROR: 375 good_bytes = this_count; 376 break; 377 378 default: 379 break; 380 } 381 } 382 383 return good_bytes; 384 } 385 386 static int sr_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt) 387 { 388 int block = 0, this_count, s_size; 389 struct scsi_cd *cd; 390 struct request *rq = SCpnt->request; 391 int ret; 392 393 ret = scsi_init_io(SCpnt); 394 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK) 395 goto out; 396 SCpnt = rq->special; 397 cd = scsi_cd(rq->rq_disk); 398 399 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out 400 * is used for a killable error condition */ 401 ret = BLKPREP_KILL; 402 403 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, 404 "Doing sr request, block = %d\n", block)); 405 406 if (!cd->device || !scsi_device_online(cd->device)) { 407 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, 408 "Finishing %u sectors\n", blk_rq_sectors(rq))); 409 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, 410 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt)); 411 goto out; 412 } 413 414 if (cd->device->changed) { 415 /* 416 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until the 417 * changed bit has been reset 418 */ 419 goto out; 420 } 421 422 /* 423 * we do lazy blocksize switching (when reading XA sectors, 424 * see CDROMREADMODE2 ioctl) 425 */ 426 s_size = cd->device->sector_size; 427 if (s_size > 2048) { 428 if (!in_interrupt()) 429 sr_set_blocklength(cd, 2048); 430 else 431 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, 432 "can't switch blocksize: in interrupt\n"); 433 } 434 435 if (s_size != 512 && s_size != 1024 && s_size != 2048) { 436 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "bad sector size %d\n", s_size); 437 goto out; 438 } 439 440 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) { 441 if (!cd->writeable) 442 goto out; 443 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_10; 444 cd->cdi.media_written = 1; 445 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) { 446 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_10; 447 } else { 448 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "Unknown sr command"); 449 goto out; 450 } 451 452 { 453 struct scatterlist *sg; 454 int i, size = 0, sg_count = scsi_sg_count(SCpnt); 455 456 scsi_for_each_sg(SCpnt, sg, sg_count, i) 457 size += sg->length; 458 459 if (size != scsi_bufflen(SCpnt)) { 460 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, 461 "mismatch count %d, bytes %d\n", 462 size, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt)); 463 if (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) > size) 464 SCpnt->sdb.length = size; 465 } 466 } 467 468 /* 469 * request doesn't start on hw block boundary, add scatter pads 470 */ 471 if (((unsigned int)blk_rq_pos(rq) % (s_size >> 9)) || 472 (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) % s_size)) { 473 scmd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, SCpnt, "unaligned transfer\n"); 474 goto out; 475 } 476 477 this_count = (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) >> 9) / (s_size >> 9); 478 479 480 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, 481 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n", 482 (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ? 483 "writing" : "reading", 484 this_count, blk_rq_sectors(rq))); 485 486 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 0; 487 block = (unsigned int)blk_rq_pos(rq) / (s_size >> 9); 488 489 if (this_count > 0xffff) { 490 this_count = 0xffff; 491 SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * s_size; 492 } 493 494 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff; 495 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff; 496 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff; 497 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff; 498 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0; 499 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff; 500 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff; 501 502 /* 503 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb 504 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer 505 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect. 506 */ 507 SCpnt->transfersize = cd->device->sector_size; 508 SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9; 509 SCpnt->allowed = MAX_RETRIES; 510 511 /* 512 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be 513 * queued. 514 */ 515 ret = BLKPREP_OK; 516 out: 517 return ret; 518 } 519 520 static int sr_block_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) 521 { 522 struct scsi_cd *cd; 523 int ret = -ENXIO; 524 525 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex); 526 cd = scsi_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk); 527 if (cd) { 528 ret = cdrom_open(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode); 529 if (ret) 530 scsi_cd_put(cd); 531 } 532 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex); 533 return ret; 534 } 535 536 static void sr_block_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode) 537 { 538 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk); 539 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex); 540 cdrom_release(&cd->cdi, mode); 541 scsi_cd_put(cd); 542 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex); 543 } 544 545 static int sr_block_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd, 546 unsigned long arg) 547 { 548 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(bdev->bd_disk); 549 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device; 550 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; 551 int ret; 552 553 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex); 554 555 ret = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdev, cmd, 556 (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0); 557 if (ret) 558 goto out; 559 560 /* 561 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other 562 * ioctls to cdrom/block level. 563 */ 564 switch (cmd) { 565 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN: 566 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER: 567 ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp); 568 goto out; 569 } 570 571 ret = cdrom_ioctl(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode, cmd, arg); 572 if (ret != -ENOSYS) 573 goto out; 574 575 ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp); 576 577 out: 578 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex); 579 return ret; 580 } 581 582 static unsigned int sr_block_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, 583 unsigned int clearing) 584 { 585 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk); 586 587 if (atomic_read(&cd->device->disk_events_disable_depth)) 588 return 0; 589 590 return cdrom_check_events(&cd->cdi, clearing); 591 } 592 593 static int sr_block_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) 594 { 595 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk); 596 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 597 598 /* if the unit is not ready, nothing more to do */ 599 if (scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr)) 600 goto out; 601 602 sr_cd_check(&cd->cdi); 603 get_sectorsize(cd); 604 out: 605 return 0; 606 } 607 608 static const struct block_device_operations sr_bdops = 609 { 610 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 611 .open = sr_block_open, 612 .release = sr_block_release, 613 .ioctl = sr_block_ioctl, 614 .check_events = sr_block_check_events, 615 .revalidate_disk = sr_block_revalidate_disk, 616 /* 617 * No compat_ioctl for now because sr_block_ioctl never 618 * seems to pass arbitrary ioctls down to host drivers. 619 */ 620 }; 621 622 static int sr_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int purpose) 623 { 624 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle; 625 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device; 626 int retval; 627 628 /* 629 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done. 630 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it. 631 */ 632 retval = -ENXIO; 633 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev)) 634 goto error_out; 635 636 return 0; 637 638 error_out: 639 return retval; 640 } 641 642 static void sr_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi) 643 { 644 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle; 645 646 if (cd->device->sector_size > 2048) 647 sr_set_blocklength(cd, 2048); 648 649 } 650 651 static int sr_probe(struct device *dev) 652 { 653 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev); 654 struct gendisk *disk; 655 struct scsi_cd *cd; 656 int minor, error; 657 658 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev); 659 error = -ENODEV; 660 if (sdev->type != TYPE_ROM && sdev->type != TYPE_WORM) 661 goto fail; 662 663 error = -ENOMEM; 664 cd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cd), GFP_KERNEL); 665 if (!cd) 666 goto fail; 667 668 kref_init(&cd->kref); 669 670 disk = alloc_disk(1); 671 if (!disk) 672 goto fail_free; 673 674 spin_lock(&sr_index_lock); 675 minor = find_first_zero_bit(sr_index_bits, SR_DISKS); 676 if (minor == SR_DISKS) { 677 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock); 678 error = -EBUSY; 679 goto fail_put; 680 } 681 __set_bit(minor, sr_index_bits); 682 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock); 683 684 disk->major = SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR; 685 disk->first_minor = minor; 686 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "sr%d", minor); 687 disk->fops = &sr_bdops; 688 disk->flags = GENHD_FL_CD | GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE; 689 disk->events = DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE | DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST; 690 691 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdev->request_queue, SR_TIMEOUT); 692 693 cd->device = sdev; 694 cd->disk = disk; 695 cd->driver = &sr_template; 696 cd->disk = disk; 697 cd->capacity = 0x1fffff; 698 cd->device->changed = 1; /* force recheck CD type */ 699 cd->media_present = 1; 700 cd->use = 1; 701 cd->readcd_known = 0; 702 cd->readcd_cdda = 0; 703 704 cd->cdi.ops = &sr_dops; 705 cd->cdi.handle = cd; 706 cd->cdi.mask = 0; 707 cd->cdi.capacity = 1; 708 sprintf(cd->cdi.name, "sr%d", minor); 709 710 sdev->sector_size = 2048; /* A guess, just in case */ 711 712 /* FIXME: need to handle a get_capabilities failure properly ?? */ 713 get_capabilities(cd); 714 sr_vendor_init(cd); 715 716 disk->driverfs_dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev; 717 set_capacity(disk, cd->capacity); 718 disk->private_data = &cd->driver; 719 disk->queue = sdev->request_queue; 720 cd->cdi.disk = disk; 721 722 if (register_cdrom(&cd->cdi)) 723 goto fail_put; 724 725 /* 726 * Initialize block layer runtime PM stuffs before the 727 * periodic event checking request gets started in add_disk. 728 */ 729 blk_pm_runtime_init(sdev->request_queue, dev); 730 731 dev_set_drvdata(dev, cd); 732 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE; 733 add_disk(disk); 734 735 sdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdev, 736 "Attached scsi CD-ROM %s\n", cd->cdi.name); 737 scsi_autopm_put_device(cd->device); 738 739 return 0; 740 741 fail_put: 742 put_disk(disk); 743 fail_free: 744 kfree(cd); 745 fail: 746 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev); 747 return error; 748 } 749 750 751 static void get_sectorsize(struct scsi_cd *cd) 752 { 753 unsigned char cmd[10]; 754 unsigned char buffer[8]; 755 int the_result, retries = 3; 756 int sector_size; 757 struct request_queue *queue; 758 759 do { 760 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY; 761 memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9); 762 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); 763 764 /* Do the command and wait.. */ 765 the_result = scsi_execute_req(cd->device, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, 766 buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL, 767 SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, NULL); 768 769 retries--; 770 771 } while (the_result && retries); 772 773 774 if (the_result) { 775 cd->capacity = 0x1fffff; 776 sector_size = 2048; /* A guess, just in case */ 777 } else { 778 long last_written; 779 780 cd->capacity = 1 + ((buffer[0] << 24) | (buffer[1] << 16) | 781 (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3]); 782 /* 783 * READ_CAPACITY doesn't return the correct size on 784 * certain UDF media. If last_written is larger, use 785 * it instead. 786 * 787 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9668 788 */ 789 if (!cdrom_get_last_written(&cd->cdi, &last_written)) 790 cd->capacity = max_t(long, cd->capacity, last_written); 791 792 sector_size = (buffer[4] << 24) | 793 (buffer[5] << 16) | (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7]; 794 switch (sector_size) { 795 /* 796 * HP 4020i CD-Recorder reports 2340 byte sectors 797 * Philips CD-Writers report 2352 byte sectors 798 * 799 * Use 2k sectors for them.. 800 */ 801 case 0: 802 case 2340: 803 case 2352: 804 sector_size = 2048; 805 /* fall through */ 806 case 2048: 807 cd->capacity *= 4; 808 /* fall through */ 809 case 512: 810 break; 811 default: 812 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, 813 "unsupported sector size %d.", sector_size); 814 cd->capacity = 0; 815 } 816 817 cd->device->sector_size = sector_size; 818 819 /* 820 * Add this so that we have the ability to correctly gauge 821 * what the device is capable of. 822 */ 823 set_capacity(cd->disk, cd->capacity); 824 } 825 826 queue = cd->device->request_queue; 827 blk_queue_logical_block_size(queue, sector_size); 828 829 return; 830 } 831 832 static void get_capabilities(struct scsi_cd *cd) 833 { 834 unsigned char *buffer; 835 struct scsi_mode_data data; 836 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 837 int rc, n; 838 839 static const char *loadmech[] = 840 { 841 "caddy", 842 "tray", 843 "pop-up", 844 "", 845 "changer", 846 "cartridge changer", 847 "", 848 "" 849 }; 850 851 852 /* allocate transfer buffer */ 853 buffer = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); 854 if (!buffer) { 855 sr_printk(KERN_ERR, cd, "out of memory.\n"); 856 return; 857 } 858 859 /* eat unit attentions */ 860 scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr); 861 862 /* ask for mode page 0x2a */ 863 rc = scsi_mode_sense(cd->device, 0, 0x2a, buffer, 128, 864 SR_TIMEOUT, 3, &data, NULL); 865 866 if (!scsi_status_is_good(rc)) { 867 /* failed, drive doesn't have capabilities mode page */ 868 cd->cdi.speed = 1; 869 cd->cdi.mask |= (CDC_CD_R | CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD_R | 870 CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_RAM | 871 CDC_SELECT_DISC | CDC_SELECT_SPEED | 872 CDC_MRW | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM); 873 kfree(buffer); 874 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "scsi-1 drive"); 875 return; 876 } 877 878 n = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length; 879 cd->cdi.speed = ((buffer[n + 8] << 8) + buffer[n + 9]) / 176; 880 cd->readcd_known = 1; 881 cd->readcd_cdda = buffer[n + 5] & 0x01; 882 /* print some capability bits */ 883 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, 884 "scsi3-mmc drive: %dx/%dx %s%s%s%s%s%s\n", 885 ((buffer[n + 14] << 8) + buffer[n + 15]) / 176, 886 cd->cdi.speed, 887 buffer[n + 3] & 0x01 ? "writer " : "", /* CD Writer */ 888 buffer[n + 3] & 0x20 ? "dvd-ram " : "", 889 buffer[n + 2] & 0x02 ? "cd/rw " : "", /* can read rewriteable */ 890 buffer[n + 4] & 0x20 ? "xa/form2 " : "", /* can read xa/from2 */ 891 buffer[n + 5] & 0x01 ? "cdda " : "", /* can read audio data */ 892 loadmech[buffer[n + 6] >> 5]); 893 if ((buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == 0) 894 /* caddy drives can't close tray... */ 895 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY; 896 if ((buffer[n + 2] & 0x8) == 0) 897 /* not a DVD drive */ 898 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD; 899 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x20) == 0) 900 /* can't write DVD-RAM media */ 901 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD_RAM; 902 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x10) == 0) 903 /* can't write DVD-R media */ 904 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD_R; 905 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x2) == 0) 906 /* can't write CD-RW media */ 907 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CD_RW; 908 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x1) == 0) 909 /* can't write CD-R media */ 910 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CD_R; 911 if ((buffer[n + 6] & 0x8) == 0) 912 /* can't eject */ 913 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_OPEN_TRAY; 914 915 if ((buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == mechtype_individual_changer || 916 (buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == mechtype_cartridge_changer) 917 cd->cdi.capacity = 918 cdrom_number_of_slots(&cd->cdi); 919 if (cd->cdi.capacity <= 1) 920 /* not a changer */ 921 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_SELECT_DISC; 922 /*else I don't think it can close its tray 923 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY; */ 924 925 /* 926 * if DVD-RAM, MRW-W or CD-RW, we are randomly writable 927 */ 928 if ((cd->cdi.mask & (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)) != 929 (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)) { 930 cd->writeable = 1; 931 } 932 933 kfree(buffer); 934 } 935 936 /* 937 * sr_packet() is the entry point for the generic commands generated 938 * by the Uniform CD-ROM layer. 939 */ 940 static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, 941 struct packet_command *cgc) 942 { 943 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle; 944 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device; 945 946 if (cgc->cmd[0] == GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO && sdev->no_read_disc_info) 947 return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS; 948 949 if (cgc->timeout <= 0) 950 cgc->timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT; 951 952 sr_do_ioctl(cd, cgc); 953 954 return cgc->stat; 955 } 956 957 /** 958 * sr_kref_release - Called to free the scsi_cd structure 959 * @kref: pointer to embedded kref 960 * 961 * sr_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is 962 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_cd_get() 963 * scsi_cd_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly 964 * and never do a direct kref_put(). 965 **/ 966 static void sr_kref_release(struct kref *kref) 967 { 968 struct scsi_cd *cd = container_of(kref, struct scsi_cd, kref); 969 struct gendisk *disk = cd->disk; 970 971 spin_lock(&sr_index_lock); 972 clear_bit(MINOR(disk_devt(disk)), sr_index_bits); 973 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock); 974 975 unregister_cdrom(&cd->cdi); 976 977 disk->private_data = NULL; 978 979 put_disk(disk); 980 981 kfree(cd); 982 } 983 984 static int sr_remove(struct device *dev) 985 { 986 struct scsi_cd *cd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 987 988 scsi_autopm_get_device(cd->device); 989 990 del_gendisk(cd->disk); 991 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL); 992 993 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex); 994 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release); 995 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex); 996 997 return 0; 998 } 999 1000 static int __init init_sr(void) 1001 { 1002 int rc; 1003 1004 rc = register_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr"); 1005 if (rc) 1006 return rc; 1007 rc = scsi_register_driver(&sr_template.gendrv); 1008 if (rc) 1009 unregister_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr"); 1010 1011 return rc; 1012 } 1013 1014 static void __exit exit_sr(void) 1015 { 1016 scsi_unregister_driver(&sr_template.gendrv); 1017 unregister_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr"); 1018 } 1019 1020 module_init(init_sr); 1021 module_exit(exit_sr); 1022 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1023