1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Dell Inc.
3  *	Released under GPL v2.
4  *
5  * Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) transport class.
6  *
7  * The SAS transport class contains common code to deal with SAS HBAs,
8  * an aproximated representation of SAS topologies in the driver model,
9  * and various sysfs attributes to expose these topologies and management
10  * interfaces to userspace.
11  *
12  * In addition to the basic SCSI core objects this transport class
13  * introduces two additional intermediate objects:  The SAS PHY
14  * as represented by struct sas_phy defines an "outgoing" PHY on
15  * a SAS HBA or Expander, and the SAS remote PHY represented by
16  * struct sas_rphy defines an "incoming" PHY on a SAS Expander or
17  * end device.  Note that this is purely a software concept, the
18  * underlying hardware for a PHY and a remote PHY is the exactly
19  * the same.
20  *
21  * There is no concept of a SAS port in this code, users can see
22  * what PHYs form a wide port based on the port_identifier attribute,
23  * which is the same for all PHYs in a port.
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/bsg.h>
34 
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
40 
41 #include "scsi_sas_internal.h"
42 struct sas_host_attrs {
43 	struct list_head rphy_list;
44 	struct mutex lock;
45 	struct request_queue *q;
46 	u32 next_target_id;
47 	u32 next_expander_id;
48 	int next_port_id;
49 };
50 #define to_sas_host_attrs(host)	((struct sas_host_attrs *)(host)->shost_data)
51 
52 
53 /*
54  * Hack to allow attributes of the same name in different objects.
55  */
56 #define SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_prefix,_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
57 	struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_prefix##_##_name = \
58 	__ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * Pretty printing helpers
63  */
64 
65 #define sas_bitfield_name_match(title, table)			\
66 static ssize_t							\
67 get_sas_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)		\
68 {								\
69 	char *prefix = "";					\
70 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
71 	int i;							\
72 								\
73 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
74 		if (table[i].value & table_key) {		\
75 			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%s",	\
76 				prefix, table[i].name);		\
77 			prefix = ", ";				\
78 		}						\
79 	}							\
80 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");			\
81 	return len;						\
82 }
83 
84 #define sas_bitfield_name_set(title, table)			\
85 static ssize_t							\
86 set_sas_##title##_names(u32 *table_key, const char *buf)	\
87 {								\
88 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
89 	int i;							\
90 								\
91 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
92 		len = strlen(table[i].name);			\
93 		if (strncmp(buf, table[i].name, len) == 0 &&	\
94 		    (buf[len] == '\n' || buf[len] == '\0')) {	\
95 			*table_key = table[i].value;		\
96 			return 0;				\
97 		}						\
98 	}							\
99 	return -EINVAL;						\
100 }
101 
102 #define sas_bitfield_name_search(title, table)			\
103 static ssize_t							\
104 get_sas_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)		\
105 {								\
106 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
107 	int i;							\
108 								\
109 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
110 		if (table[i].value == table_key) {		\
111 			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s",		\
112 				table[i].name);			\
113 			break;					\
114 		}						\
115 	}							\
116 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");			\
117 	return len;						\
118 }
119 
120 static struct {
121 	u32		value;
122 	char		*name;
123 } sas_device_type_names[] = {
124 	{ SAS_PHY_UNUSED,		"unused" },
125 	{ SAS_END_DEVICE,		"end device" },
126 	{ SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE,	"edge expander" },
127 	{ SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE,	"fanout expander" },
128 };
129 sas_bitfield_name_search(device_type, sas_device_type_names)
130 
131 
132 static struct {
133 	u32		value;
134 	char		*name;
135 } sas_protocol_names[] = {
136 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA,		"sata" },
137 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SMP,		"smp" },
138 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_STP,		"stp" },
139 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP,		"ssp" },
140 };
141 sas_bitfield_name_match(protocol, sas_protocol_names)
142 
143 static struct {
144 	u32		value;
145 	char		*name;
146 } sas_linkspeed_names[] = {
147 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN,	"Unknown" },
148 	{ SAS_PHY_DISABLED,		"Phy disabled" },
149 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_FAILED,		"Link Rate failed" },
150 	{ SAS_SATA_SPINUP_HOLD,		"Spin-up hold" },
151 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_1_5_GBPS,	"1.5 Gbit" },
152 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_3_0_GBPS,	"3.0 Gbit" },
153 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_6_0_GBPS,	"6.0 Gbit" },
154 };
155 sas_bitfield_name_search(linkspeed, sas_linkspeed_names)
156 sas_bitfield_name_set(linkspeed, sas_linkspeed_names)
157 
158 static void sas_smp_request(struct request_queue *q, struct Scsi_Host *shost,
159 			    struct sas_rphy *rphy)
160 {
161 	struct request *req;
162 	int ret;
163 	int (*handler)(struct Scsi_Host *, struct sas_rphy *, struct request *);
164 
165 	while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
166 		req = elv_next_request(q);
167 		if (!req)
168 			break;
169 
170 		blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
171 
172 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
173 
174 		handler = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler;
175 		ret = handler(shost, rphy, req);
176 		req->errors = ret;
177 
178 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
179 
180 		req->end_io(req, ret);
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static void sas_host_smp_request(struct request_queue *q)
185 {
186 	sas_smp_request(q, (struct Scsi_Host *)q->queuedata, NULL);
187 }
188 
189 static void sas_non_host_smp_request(struct request_queue *q)
190 {
191 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = q->queuedata;
192 	sas_smp_request(q, rphy_to_shost(rphy), rphy);
193 }
194 
195 static int sas_bsg_initialize(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
196 {
197 	struct request_queue *q;
198 	int error;
199 	struct device *dev;
200 	char namebuf[BUS_ID_SIZE];
201 	const char *name;
202 
203 	if (!to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler) {
204 		printk("%s can't handle SMP requests\n", shost->hostt->name);
205 		return 0;
206 	}
207 
208 	if (rphy) {
209 		q = blk_init_queue(sas_non_host_smp_request, NULL);
210 		dev = &rphy->dev;
211 		name = dev->bus_id;
212 	} else {
213 		q = blk_init_queue(sas_host_smp_request, NULL);
214 		dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
215 		snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
216 			 "sas_host%d", shost->host_no);
217 		name = namebuf;
218 	}
219 	if (!q)
220 		return -ENOMEM;
221 
222 	error = bsg_register_queue(q, dev, name);
223 	if (error) {
224 		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (rphy)
229 		rphy->q = q;
230 	else
231 		to_sas_host_attrs(shost)->q = q;
232 
233 	if (rphy)
234 		q->queuedata = rphy;
235 	else
236 		q->queuedata = shost;
237 
238 	set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags);
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static void sas_bsg_remove(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
244 {
245 	struct request_queue *q;
246 
247 	if (rphy)
248 		q = rphy->q;
249 	else
250 		q = to_sas_host_attrs(shost)->q;
251 
252 	if (!q)
253 		return;
254 
255 	bsg_unregister_queue(q);
256 	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * SAS host attributes
261  */
262 
263 static int sas_host_setup(struct transport_container *tc, struct device *dev,
264 			  struct class_device *cdev)
265 {
266 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
267 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
268 
269 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sas_host->rphy_list);
270 	mutex_init(&sas_host->lock);
271 	sas_host->next_target_id = 0;
272 	sas_host->next_expander_id = 0;
273 	sas_host->next_port_id = 0;
274 
275 	if (sas_bsg_initialize(shost, NULL))
276 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "fail to a bsg device %d\n",
277 			   shost->host_no);
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static int sas_host_remove(struct transport_container *tc, struct device *dev,
283 			   struct class_device *cdev)
284 {
285 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
286 
287 	sas_bsg_remove(shost, NULL);
288 
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_host_class,
293 		"sas_host", sas_host_setup, sas_host_remove, NULL);
294 
295 static int sas_host_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
296 			    struct device *dev)
297 {
298 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
299 	struct sas_internal *i;
300 
301 	if (!scsi_is_host_device(dev))
302 		return 0;
303 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
304 
305 	if (!shost->transportt)
306 		return 0;
307 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
308 			&sas_host_class.class)
309 		return 0;
310 
311 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
312 	return &i->t.host_attrs.ac == cont;
313 }
314 
315 static int do_sas_phy_delete(struct device *dev, void *data)
316 {
317 	int pass = (int)(unsigned long)data;
318 
319 	if (pass == 0 && scsi_is_sas_port(dev))
320 		sas_port_delete(dev_to_sas_port(dev));
321 	else if (pass == 1 && scsi_is_sas_phy(dev))
322 		sas_phy_delete(dev_to_phy(dev));
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  * sas_remove_children  -  tear down a devices SAS data structures
328  * @dev:	device belonging to the sas object
329  *
330  * Removes all SAS PHYs and remote PHYs for a given object
331  */
332 void sas_remove_children(struct device *dev)
333 {
334 	device_for_each_child(dev, (void *)0, do_sas_phy_delete);
335 	device_for_each_child(dev, (void *)1, do_sas_phy_delete);
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_remove_children);
338 
339 /**
340  * sas_remove_host  -  tear down a Scsi_Host's SAS data structures
341  * @shost:	Scsi Host that is torn down
342  *
343  * Removes all SAS PHYs and remote PHYs for a given Scsi_Host.
344  * Must be called just before scsi_remove_host for SAS HBAs.
345  */
346 void sas_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
347 {
348 	sas_remove_children(&shost->shost_gendev);
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_remove_host);
351 
352 
353 /*
354  * SAS Phy attributes
355  */
356 
357 #define sas_phy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
358 static ssize_t								\
359 show_sas_phy_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
360 {									\
361 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);		\
362 									\
363 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast phy->field);	\
364 }
365 
366 #define sas_phy_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
367 	sas_phy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
368 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##name, NULL)
369 
370 #define sas_phy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
371 static ssize_t								\
372 show_sas_phy_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
373 {									\
374 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);		\
375 									\
376 	if (!phy->field)						\
377 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");			\
378 	return get_sas_protocol_names(phy->field, buf);		\
379 }
380 
381 #define sas_phy_protocol_attr(field, name)				\
382 	sas_phy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
383 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##name, NULL)
384 
385 #define sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
386 static ssize_t								\
387 show_sas_phy_##field(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
388 {									\
389 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);		\
390 									\
391 	return get_sas_linkspeed_names(phy->field, buf);		\
392 }
393 
394 /* Fudge to tell if we're minimum or maximum */
395 #define sas_phy_store_linkspeed(field)					\
396 static ssize_t								\
397 store_sas_phy_##field(struct class_device *cdev, const char *buf,	\
398 		      size_t count)					\
399 {									\
400 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);		\
401 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);	\
402 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);	\
403 	u32 value;							\
404 	struct sas_phy_linkrates rates = {0};				\
405 	int error;							\
406 									\
407 	error = set_sas_linkspeed_names(&value, buf);			\
408 	if (error)							\
409 		return error;						\
410 	rates.field = value;						\
411 	error = i->f->set_phy_speed(phy, &rates);			\
412 									\
413 	return error ? error : count;					\
414 }
415 
416 #define sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(field)				\
417 	sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
418 	sas_phy_store_linkspeed(field)					\
419 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field,		\
420 	store_sas_phy_##field)
421 
422 #define sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(field)					\
423 	sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
424 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field, NULL)
425 
426 
427 #define sas_phy_show_linkerror(field)					\
428 static ssize_t								\
429 show_sas_phy_##field(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
430 {									\
431 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);		\
432 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);	\
433 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);	\
434 	int error;							\
435 									\
436 	error = i->f->get_linkerrors ? i->f->get_linkerrors(phy) : 0;	\
437 	if (error)							\
438 		return error;						\
439 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", phy->field);			\
440 }
441 
442 #define sas_phy_linkerror_attr(field)					\
443 	sas_phy_show_linkerror(field)					\
444 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field, NULL)
445 
446 
447 static ssize_t
448 show_sas_device_type(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
449 {
450 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);
451 
452 	if (!phy->identify.device_type)
453 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
454 	return get_sas_device_type_names(phy->identify.device_type, buf);
455 }
456 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(device_type, S_IRUGO, show_sas_device_type, NULL);
457 
458 static ssize_t do_sas_phy_enable(struct class_device *cdev,
459 		size_t count, int enable)
460 {
461 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);
462 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
463 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
464 	int error;
465 
466 	error = i->f->phy_enable(phy, enable);
467 	if (error)
468 		return error;
469 	phy->enabled = enable;
470 	return count;
471 };
472 
473 static ssize_t store_sas_phy_enable(struct class_device *cdev,
474 		const char *buf, size_t count)
475 {
476 	if (count < 1)
477 		return -EINVAL;
478 
479 	switch (buf[0]) {
480 	case '0':
481 		do_sas_phy_enable(cdev, count, 0);
482 		break;
483 	case '1':
484 		do_sas_phy_enable(cdev, count, 1);
485 		break;
486 	default:
487 		return -EINVAL;
488 	}
489 
490 	return count;
491 }
492 
493 static ssize_t show_sas_phy_enable(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
494 {
495 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);
496 
497 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d", phy->enabled);
498 }
499 
500 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_sas_phy_enable,
501 			 store_sas_phy_enable);
502 
503 static ssize_t do_sas_phy_reset(struct class_device *cdev,
504 		size_t count, int hard_reset)
505 {
506 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);
507 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
508 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
509 	int error;
510 
511 	error = i->f->phy_reset(phy, hard_reset);
512 	if (error)
513 		return error;
514 	return count;
515 };
516 
517 static ssize_t store_sas_link_reset(struct class_device *cdev,
518 		const char *buf, size_t count)
519 {
520 	return do_sas_phy_reset(cdev, count, 0);
521 }
522 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(link_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sas_link_reset);
523 
524 static ssize_t store_sas_hard_reset(struct class_device *cdev,
525 		const char *buf, size_t count)
526 {
527 	return do_sas_phy_reset(cdev, count, 1);
528 }
529 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(hard_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sas_hard_reset);
530 
531 sas_phy_protocol_attr(identify.initiator_port_protocols,
532 		initiator_port_protocols);
533 sas_phy_protocol_attr(identify.target_port_protocols,
534 		target_port_protocols);
535 sas_phy_simple_attr(identify.sas_address, sas_address, "0x%016llx\n",
536 		unsigned long long);
537 sas_phy_simple_attr(identify.phy_identifier, phy_identifier, "%d\n", u8);
538 //sas_phy_simple_attr(port_identifier, port_identifier, "%d\n", int);
539 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(negotiated_linkrate);
540 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(minimum_linkrate_hw);
541 sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(minimum_linkrate);
542 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(maximum_linkrate_hw);
543 sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(maximum_linkrate);
544 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(invalid_dword_count);
545 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(running_disparity_error_count);
546 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(loss_of_dword_sync_count);
547 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(phy_reset_problem_count);
548 
549 
550 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_phy_class,
551 		"sas_phy", NULL, NULL, NULL);
552 
553 static int sas_phy_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
554 {
555 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
556 	struct sas_internal *i;
557 
558 	if (!scsi_is_sas_phy(dev))
559 		return 0;
560 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
561 
562 	if (!shost->transportt)
563 		return 0;
564 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
565 			&sas_host_class.class)
566 		return 0;
567 
568 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
569 	return &i->phy_attr_cont.ac == cont;
570 }
571 
572 static void sas_phy_release(struct device *dev)
573 {
574 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(dev);
575 
576 	put_device(dev->parent);
577 	kfree(phy);
578 }
579 
580 /**
581  * sas_phy_alloc  -  allocates and initialize a SAS PHY structure
582  * @parent:	Parent device
583  * @number:	Phy index
584  *
585  * Allocates an SAS PHY structure.  It will be added in the device tree
586  * below the device specified by @parent, which has to be either a Scsi_Host
587  * or sas_rphy.
588  *
589  * Returns:
590  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
591  */
592 struct sas_phy *sas_phy_alloc(struct device *parent, int number)
593 {
594 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
595 	struct sas_phy *phy;
596 
597 	phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
598 	if (!phy)
599 		return NULL;
600 
601 	phy->number = number;
602 	phy->enabled = 1;
603 
604 	device_initialize(&phy->dev);
605 	phy->dev.parent = get_device(parent);
606 	phy->dev.release = sas_phy_release;
607 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&phy->port_siblings);
608 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
609 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
610 		sprintf(phy->dev.bus_id, "phy-%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no,
611 			rphy->scsi_target_id, number);
612 	} else
613 		sprintf(phy->dev.bus_id, "phy-%d:%d", shost->host_no, number);
614 
615 	transport_setup_device(&phy->dev);
616 
617 	return phy;
618 }
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_alloc);
620 
621 /**
622  * sas_phy_add  -  add a SAS PHY to the device hierarchy
623  * @phy:	The PHY to be added
624  *
625  * Publishes a SAS PHY to the rest of the system.
626  */
627 int sas_phy_add(struct sas_phy *phy)
628 {
629 	int error;
630 
631 	error = device_add(&phy->dev);
632 	if (!error) {
633 		transport_add_device(&phy->dev);
634 		transport_configure_device(&phy->dev);
635 	}
636 
637 	return error;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_add);
640 
641 /**
642  * sas_phy_free  -  free a SAS PHY
643  * @phy:	SAS PHY to free
644  *
645  * Frees the specified SAS PHY.
646  *
647  * Note:
648  *   This function must only be called on a PHY that has not
649  *   sucessfully been added using sas_phy_add().
650  */
651 void sas_phy_free(struct sas_phy *phy)
652 {
653 	transport_destroy_device(&phy->dev);
654 	put_device(&phy->dev);
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_free);
657 
658 /**
659  * sas_phy_delete  -  remove SAS PHY
660  * @phy:	SAS PHY to remove
661  *
662  * Removes the specified SAS PHY.  If the SAS PHY has an
663  * associated remote PHY it is removed before.
664  */
665 void
666 sas_phy_delete(struct sas_phy *phy)
667 {
668 	struct device *dev = &phy->dev;
669 
670 	/* this happens if the phy is still part of a port when deleted */
671 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&phy->port_siblings));
672 
673 	transport_remove_device(dev);
674 	device_del(dev);
675 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
676 	put_device(dev);
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_delete);
679 
680 /**
681  * scsi_is_sas_phy  -  check if a struct device represents a SAS PHY
682  * @dev:	device to check
683  *
684  * Returns:
685  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS PHY, %0 else
686  */
687 int scsi_is_sas_phy(const struct device *dev)
688 {
689 	return dev->release == sas_phy_release;
690 }
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_phy);
692 
693 /*
694  * SAS Port attributes
695  */
696 #define sas_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
697 static ssize_t								\
698 show_sas_port_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
699 {									\
700 	struct sas_port *port = transport_class_to_sas_port(cdev);	\
701 									\
702 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast port->field);	\
703 }
704 
705 #define sas_port_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
706 	sas_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
707 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_port_##name, NULL)
708 
709 sas_port_simple_attr(num_phys, num_phys, "%d\n", int);
710 
711 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_port_class,
712 			       "sas_port", NULL, NULL, NULL);
713 
714 static int sas_port_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
715 {
716 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
717 	struct sas_internal *i;
718 
719 	if (!scsi_is_sas_port(dev))
720 		return 0;
721 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
722 
723 	if (!shost->transportt)
724 		return 0;
725 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
726 			&sas_host_class.class)
727 		return 0;
728 
729 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
730 	return &i->port_attr_cont.ac == cont;
731 }
732 
733 
734 static void sas_port_release(struct device *dev)
735 {
736 	struct sas_port *port = dev_to_sas_port(dev);
737 
738 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&port->phy_list));
739 
740 	put_device(dev->parent);
741 	kfree(port);
742 }
743 
744 static void sas_port_create_link(struct sas_port *port,
745 				 struct sas_phy *phy)
746 {
747 	int res;
748 
749 	res = sysfs_create_link(&port->dev.kobj, &phy->dev.kobj,
750 				phy->dev.bus_id);
751 	if (res)
752 		goto err;
753 	res = sysfs_create_link(&phy->dev.kobj, &port->dev.kobj, "port");
754 	if (res)
755 		goto err;
756 	return;
757 err:
758 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot create port links, err=%d\n",
759 	       __FUNCTION__, res);
760 }
761 
762 static void sas_port_delete_link(struct sas_port *port,
763 				 struct sas_phy *phy)
764 {
765 	sysfs_remove_link(&port->dev.kobj, phy->dev.bus_id);
766 	sysfs_remove_link(&phy->dev.kobj, "port");
767 }
768 
769 /** sas_port_alloc - allocate and initialize a SAS port structure
770  *
771  * @parent:	parent device
772  * @port_id:	port number
773  *
774  * Allocates a SAS port structure.  It will be added to the device tree
775  * below the device specified by @parent which must be either a Scsi_Host
776  * or a sas_expander_device.
777  *
778  * Returns %NULL on error
779  */
780 struct sas_port *sas_port_alloc(struct device *parent, int port_id)
781 {
782 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
783 	struct sas_port *port;
784 
785 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
786 	if (!port)
787 		return NULL;
788 
789 	port->port_identifier = port_id;
790 
791 	device_initialize(&port->dev);
792 
793 	port->dev.parent = get_device(parent);
794 	port->dev.release = sas_port_release;
795 
796 	mutex_init(&port->phy_list_mutex);
797 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->phy_list);
798 
799 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
800 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
801 		sprintf(port->dev.bus_id, "port-%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no,
802 			rphy->scsi_target_id, port->port_identifier);
803 	} else
804 		sprintf(port->dev.bus_id, "port-%d:%d", shost->host_no,
805 			port->port_identifier);
806 
807 	transport_setup_device(&port->dev);
808 
809 	return port;
810 }
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_alloc);
812 
813 /** sas_port_alloc_num - allocate and initialize a SAS port structure
814  *
815  * @parent:	parent device
816  *
817  * Allocates a SAS port structure and a number to go with it.  This
818  * interface is really for adapters where the port number has no
819  * meansing, so the sas class should manage them.  It will be added to
820  * the device tree below the device specified by @parent which must be
821  * either a Scsi_Host or a sas_expander_device.
822  *
823  * Returns %NULL on error
824  */
825 struct sas_port *sas_port_alloc_num(struct device *parent)
826 {
827 	int index;
828 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
829 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
830 
831 	/* FIXME: use idr for this eventually */
832 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
833 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
834 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
835 		struct sas_expander_device *exp = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy);
836 
837 		index = exp->next_port_id++;
838 	} else
839 		index = sas_host->next_port_id++;
840 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
841 	return sas_port_alloc(parent, index);
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_alloc_num);
844 
845 /**
846  * sas_port_add - add a SAS port to the device hierarchy
847  * @port:	port to be added
848  *
849  * publishes a port to the rest of the system
850  */
851 int sas_port_add(struct sas_port *port)
852 {
853 	int error;
854 
855 	/* No phys should be added until this is made visible */
856 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&port->phy_list));
857 
858 	error = device_add(&port->dev);
859 
860 	if (error)
861 		return error;
862 
863 	transport_add_device(&port->dev);
864 	transport_configure_device(&port->dev);
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_add);
869 
870 /**
871  * sas_port_free  -  free a SAS PORT
872  * @port:	SAS PORT to free
873  *
874  * Frees the specified SAS PORT.
875  *
876  * Note:
877  *   This function must only be called on a PORT that has not
878  *   sucessfully been added using sas_port_add().
879  */
880 void sas_port_free(struct sas_port *port)
881 {
882 	transport_destroy_device(&port->dev);
883 	put_device(&port->dev);
884 }
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_free);
886 
887 /**
888  * sas_port_delete  -  remove SAS PORT
889  * @port:	SAS PORT to remove
890  *
891  * Removes the specified SAS PORT.  If the SAS PORT has an
892  * associated phys, unlink them from the port as well.
893  */
894 void sas_port_delete(struct sas_port *port)
895 {
896 	struct device *dev = &port->dev;
897 	struct sas_phy *phy, *tmp_phy;
898 
899 	if (port->rphy) {
900 		sas_rphy_delete(port->rphy);
901 		port->rphy = NULL;
902 	}
903 
904 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
905 	list_for_each_entry_safe(phy, tmp_phy, &port->phy_list,
906 				 port_siblings) {
907 		sas_port_delete_link(port, phy);
908 		list_del_init(&phy->port_siblings);
909 	}
910 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
911 
912 	if (port->is_backlink) {
913 		struct device *parent = port->dev.parent;
914 
915 		sysfs_remove_link(&port->dev.kobj, parent->bus_id);
916 		port->is_backlink = 0;
917 	}
918 
919 	transport_remove_device(dev);
920 	device_del(dev);
921 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
922 	put_device(dev);
923 }
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_delete);
925 
926 /**
927  * scsi_is_sas_port -  check if a struct device represents a SAS port
928  * @dev:	device to check
929  *
930  * Returns:
931  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS Port, %0 else
932  */
933 int scsi_is_sas_port(const struct device *dev)
934 {
935 	return dev->release == sas_port_release;
936 }
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_port);
938 
939 /**
940  * sas_port_add_phy - add another phy to a port to form a wide port
941  * @port:	port to add the phy to
942  * @phy:	phy to add
943  *
944  * When a port is initially created, it is empty (has no phys).  All
945  * ports must have at least one phy to operated, and all wide ports
946  * must have at least two.  The current code makes no difference
947  * between ports and wide ports, but the only object that can be
948  * connected to a remote device is a port, so ports must be formed on
949  * all devices with phys if they're connected to anything.
950  */
951 void sas_port_add_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct sas_phy *phy)
952 {
953 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
954 	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&phy->port_siblings))) {
955 		/* make sure we're already on this port */
956 		struct sas_phy *tmp;
957 
958 		list_for_each_entry(tmp, &port->phy_list, port_siblings)
959 			if (tmp == phy)
960 				break;
961 		/* If this trips, you added a phy that was already
962 		 * part of a different port */
963 		if (unlikely(tmp != phy)) {
964 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &port->dev, "trying to add phy %s fails: it's already part of another port\n", phy->dev.bus_id);
965 			BUG();
966 		}
967 	} else {
968 		sas_port_create_link(port, phy);
969 		list_add_tail(&phy->port_siblings, &port->phy_list);
970 		port->num_phys++;
971 	}
972 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
973 }
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_add_phy);
975 
976 /**
977  * sas_port_delete_phy - remove a phy from a port or wide port
978  * @port:	port to remove the phy from
979  * @phy:	phy to remove
980  *
981  * This operation is used for tearing down ports again.  It must be
982  * done to every port or wide port before calling sas_port_delete.
983  */
984 void sas_port_delete_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct sas_phy *phy)
985 {
986 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
987 	sas_port_delete_link(port, phy);
988 	list_del_init(&phy->port_siblings);
989 	port->num_phys--;
990 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
991 }
992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_delete_phy);
993 
994 void sas_port_mark_backlink(struct sas_port *port)
995 {
996 	int res;
997 	struct device *parent = port->dev.parent->parent->parent;
998 
999 	if (port->is_backlink)
1000 		return;
1001 	port->is_backlink = 1;
1002 	res = sysfs_create_link(&port->dev.kobj, &parent->kobj,
1003 				parent->bus_id);
1004 	if (res)
1005 		goto err;
1006 	return;
1007 err:
1008 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot create port backlink, err=%d\n",
1009 	       __FUNCTION__, res);
1010 
1011 }
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_mark_backlink);
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * SAS remote PHY attributes.
1016  */
1017 
1018 #define sas_rphy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
1019 static ssize_t								\
1020 show_sas_rphy_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
1021 {									\
1022 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);	\
1023 									\
1024 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast rphy->field);	\
1025 }
1026 
1027 #define sas_rphy_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
1028 	sas_rphy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1029 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1030 		show_sas_rphy_##name, NULL)
1031 
1032 #define sas_rphy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
1033 static ssize_t								\
1034 show_sas_rphy_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
1035 {									\
1036 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);	\
1037 									\
1038 	if (!rphy->field)					\
1039 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");			\
1040 	return get_sas_protocol_names(rphy->field, buf);	\
1041 }
1042 
1043 #define sas_rphy_protocol_attr(field, name)				\
1044 	sas_rphy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
1045 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, name, S_IRUGO,			\
1046 		show_sas_rphy_##name, NULL)
1047 
1048 static ssize_t
1049 show_sas_rphy_device_type(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
1050 {
1051 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);
1052 
1053 	if (!rphy->identify.device_type)
1054 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
1055 	return get_sas_device_type_names(
1056 			rphy->identify.device_type, buf);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, device_type, S_IRUGO,
1060 		show_sas_rphy_device_type, NULL);
1061 
1062 static ssize_t
1063 show_sas_rphy_enclosure_identifier(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
1064 {
1065 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);
1066 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(rphy->dev.parent);
1067 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
1068 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1069 	u64 identifier;
1070 	int error;
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * Only devices behind an expander are supported, because the
1074 	 * enclosure identifier is a SMP feature.
1075 	 */
1076 	if (scsi_is_sas_phy_local(phy))
1077 		return -EINVAL;
1078 
1079 	error = i->f->get_enclosure_identifier(rphy, &identifier);
1080 	if (error)
1081 		return error;
1082 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)identifier);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, enclosure_identifier, S_IRUGO,
1086 		show_sas_rphy_enclosure_identifier, NULL);
1087 
1088 static ssize_t
1089 show_sas_rphy_bay_identifier(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
1090 {
1091 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);
1092 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(rphy->dev.parent);
1093 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
1094 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1095 	int val;
1096 
1097 	if (scsi_is_sas_phy_local(phy))
1098 		return -EINVAL;
1099 
1100 	val = i->f->get_bay_identifier(rphy);
1101 	if (val < 0)
1102 		return val;
1103 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, bay_identifier, S_IRUGO,
1107 		show_sas_rphy_bay_identifier, NULL);
1108 
1109 sas_rphy_protocol_attr(identify.initiator_port_protocols,
1110 		initiator_port_protocols);
1111 sas_rphy_protocol_attr(identify.target_port_protocols, target_port_protocols);
1112 sas_rphy_simple_attr(identify.sas_address, sas_address, "0x%016llx\n",
1113 		unsigned long long);
1114 sas_rphy_simple_attr(identify.phy_identifier, phy_identifier, "%d\n", u8);
1115 
1116 /* only need 8 bytes of data plus header (4 or 8) */
1117 #define BUF_SIZE 64
1118 
1119 int sas_read_port_mode_page(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1120 {
1121 	char *buffer = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL), *msdata;
1122 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = target_to_rphy(sdev->sdev_target);
1123 	struct sas_end_device *rdev;
1124 	struct scsi_mode_data mode_data;
1125 	int res, error;
1126 
1127 	BUG_ON(rphy->identify.device_type != SAS_END_DEVICE);
1128 
1129 	rdev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);
1130 
1131 	if (!buffer)
1132 		return -ENOMEM;
1133 
1134 	res = scsi_mode_sense(sdev, 1, 0x19, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 30*HZ, 3,
1135 			      &mode_data, NULL);
1136 
1137 	error = -EINVAL;
1138 	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1139 		goto out;
1140 
1141 	msdata = buffer +  mode_data.header_length +
1142 		mode_data.block_descriptor_length;
1143 
1144 	if (msdata - buffer > BUF_SIZE - 8)
1145 		goto out;
1146 
1147 	error = 0;
1148 
1149 	rdev->ready_led_meaning = msdata[2] & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
1150 	rdev->I_T_nexus_loss_timeout = (msdata[4] << 8) + msdata[5];
1151 	rdev->initiator_response_timeout = (msdata[6] << 8) + msdata[7];
1152 
1153  out:
1154 	kfree(buffer);
1155 	return error;
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_read_port_mode_page);
1158 
1159 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_end_dev_class,
1160 			       "sas_end_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1161 
1162 #define sas_end_dev_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)	\
1163 static ssize_t								\
1164 show_sas_end_dev_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
1165 {									\
1166 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);		\
1167 	struct sas_end_device *rdev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);		\
1168 									\
1169 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast rdev->field);	\
1170 }
1171 
1172 #define sas_end_dev_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)	\
1173 	sas_end_dev_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1174 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(end_dev, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1175 		show_sas_end_dev_##name, NULL)
1176 
1177 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(ready_led_meaning, ready_led_meaning, "%d\n", int);
1178 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(I_T_nexus_loss_timeout, I_T_nexus_loss_timeout,
1179 			"%d\n", int);
1180 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(initiator_response_timeout, initiator_response_timeout,
1181 			"%d\n", int);
1182 
1183 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_expander_class,
1184 			       "sas_expander", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1185 
1186 #define sas_expander_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)	\
1187 static ssize_t								\
1188 show_sas_expander_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)		\
1189 {									\
1190 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);		\
1191 	struct sas_expander_device *edev = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy); \
1192 									\
1193 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast edev->field);	\
1194 }
1195 
1196 #define sas_expander_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)	\
1197 	sas_expander_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1198 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(expander, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1199 		show_sas_expander_##name, NULL)
1200 
1201 sas_expander_simple_attr(vendor_id, vendor_id, "%s\n", char *);
1202 sas_expander_simple_attr(product_id, product_id, "%s\n", char *);
1203 sas_expander_simple_attr(product_rev, product_rev, "%s\n", char *);
1204 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_vendor_id, component_vendor_id,
1205 			 "%s\n", char *);
1206 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_id, component_id, "%u\n", unsigned int);
1207 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_revision_id, component_revision_id, "%u\n",
1208 			 unsigned int);
1209 sas_expander_simple_attr(level, level, "%d\n", int);
1210 
1211 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_rphy_class,
1212 		"sas_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1213 
1214 static int sas_rphy_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
1215 {
1216 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1217 	struct sas_internal *i;
1218 
1219 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1220 		return 0;
1221 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1222 
1223 	if (!shost->transportt)
1224 		return 0;
1225 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1226 			&sas_host_class.class)
1227 		return 0;
1228 
1229 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1230 	return &i->rphy_attr_cont.ac == cont;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int sas_end_dev_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
1234 			     struct device *dev)
1235 {
1236 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1237 	struct sas_internal *i;
1238 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1239 
1240 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1241 		return 0;
1242 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1243 	rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1244 
1245 	if (!shost->transportt)
1246 		return 0;
1247 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1248 			&sas_host_class.class)
1249 		return 0;
1250 
1251 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1252 	return &i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac == cont &&
1253 		rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int sas_expander_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
1257 			      struct device *dev)
1258 {
1259 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1260 	struct sas_internal *i;
1261 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1262 
1263 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1264 		return 0;
1265 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1266 	rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1267 
1268 	if (!shost->transportt)
1269 		return 0;
1270 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1271 			&sas_host_class.class)
1272 		return 0;
1273 
1274 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1275 	return &i->expander_attr_cont.ac == cont &&
1276 		(rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE ||
1277 		 rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static void sas_expander_release(struct device *dev)
1281 {
1282 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1283 	struct sas_expander_device *edev = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy);
1284 
1285 	put_device(dev->parent);
1286 	kfree(edev);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void sas_end_device_release(struct device *dev)
1290 {
1291 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1292 	struct sas_end_device *edev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);
1293 
1294 	put_device(dev->parent);
1295 	kfree(edev);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /**
1299  * sas_rphy_initialize - common rphy intialization
1300  * @rphy:	rphy to initialise
1301  *
1302  * Used by both sas_end_device_alloc() and sas_expander_alloc() to
1303  * initialise the common rphy component of each.
1304  */
1305 static void sas_rphy_initialize(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1306 {
1307 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rphy->list);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /**
1311  * sas_end_device_alloc - allocate an rphy for an end device
1312  * @parent: which port
1313  *
1314  * Allocates an SAS remote PHY structure, connected to @parent.
1315  *
1316  * Returns:
1317  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
1318  */
1319 struct sas_rphy *sas_end_device_alloc(struct sas_port *parent)
1320 {
1321 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&parent->dev);
1322 	struct sas_end_device *rdev;
1323 
1324 	rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1325 	if (!rdev) {
1326 		return NULL;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	device_initialize(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1330 	rdev->rphy.dev.parent = get_device(&parent->dev);
1331 	rdev->rphy.dev.release = sas_end_device_release;
1332 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent->dev.parent)) {
1333 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent->dev.parent);
1334 		sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "end_device-%d:%d:%d",
1335 			shost->host_no, rphy->scsi_target_id, parent->port_identifier);
1336 	} else
1337 		sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "end_device-%d:%d",
1338 			shost->host_no, parent->port_identifier);
1339 	rdev->rphy.identify.device_type = SAS_END_DEVICE;
1340 	sas_rphy_initialize(&rdev->rphy);
1341 	transport_setup_device(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1342 
1343 	return &rdev->rphy;
1344 }
1345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_end_device_alloc);
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * sas_expander_alloc - allocate an rphy for an end device
1349  * @parent: which port
1350  * @type: SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE or SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE
1351  *
1352  * Allocates an SAS remote PHY structure, connected to @parent.
1353  *
1354  * Returns:
1355  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
1356  */
1357 struct sas_rphy *sas_expander_alloc(struct sas_port *parent,
1358 				    enum sas_device_type type)
1359 {
1360 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&parent->dev);
1361 	struct sas_expander_device *rdev;
1362 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1363 
1364 	BUG_ON(type != SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE &&
1365 	       type != SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
1366 
1367 	rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1368 	if (!rdev) {
1369 		return NULL;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	device_initialize(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1373 	rdev->rphy.dev.parent = get_device(&parent->dev);
1374 	rdev->rphy.dev.release = sas_expander_release;
1375 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1376 	rdev->rphy.scsi_target_id = sas_host->next_expander_id++;
1377 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1378 	sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "expander-%d:%d",
1379 		shost->host_no, rdev->rphy.scsi_target_id);
1380 	rdev->rphy.identify.device_type = type;
1381 	sas_rphy_initialize(&rdev->rphy);
1382 	transport_setup_device(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1383 
1384 	return &rdev->rphy;
1385 }
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_expander_alloc);
1387 
1388 /**
1389  * sas_rphy_add  -  add a SAS remote PHY to the device hierarchy
1390  * @rphy:	The remote PHY to be added
1391  *
1392  * Publishes a SAS remote PHY to the rest of the system.
1393  */
1394 int sas_rphy_add(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1395 {
1396 	struct sas_port *parent = dev_to_sas_port(rphy->dev.parent);
1397 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent->dev.parent);
1398 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1399 	struct sas_identify *identify = &rphy->identify;
1400 	int error;
1401 
1402 	if (parent->rphy)
1403 		return -ENXIO;
1404 	parent->rphy = rphy;
1405 
1406 	error = device_add(&rphy->dev);
1407 	if (error)
1408 		return error;
1409 	transport_add_device(&rphy->dev);
1410 	transport_configure_device(&rphy->dev);
1411 	if (sas_bsg_initialize(shost, rphy))
1412 		printk("fail to a bsg device %s\n", rphy->dev.bus_id);
1413 
1414 
1415 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1416 	list_add_tail(&rphy->list, &sas_host->rphy_list);
1417 	if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
1418 	    (identify->target_port_protocols &
1419 	     (SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP|SAS_PROTOCOL_STP|SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA)))
1420 		rphy->scsi_target_id = sas_host->next_target_id++;
1421 	else if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE)
1422 		rphy->scsi_target_id = -1;
1423 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1424 
1425 	if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
1426 	    rphy->scsi_target_id != -1) {
1427 		scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0,
1428 				rphy->scsi_target_id, SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	return 0;
1432 }
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_add);
1434 
1435 /**
1436  * sas_rphy_free  -  free a SAS remote PHY
1437  * @rphy: SAS remote PHY to free
1438  *
1439  * Frees the specified SAS remote PHY.
1440  *
1441  * Note:
1442  *   This function must only be called on a remote
1443  *   PHY that has not sucessfully been added using
1444  *   sas_rphy_add() (or has been sas_rphy_remove()'d)
1445  */
1446 void sas_rphy_free(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1447 {
1448 	struct device *dev = &rphy->dev;
1449 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(rphy->dev.parent->parent);
1450 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1451 
1452 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1453 	list_del(&rphy->list);
1454 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1455 
1456 	sas_bsg_remove(shost, rphy);
1457 
1458 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
1459 
1460 	put_device(dev);
1461 }
1462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_free);
1463 
1464 /**
1465  * sas_rphy_delete  -  remove and free SAS remote PHY
1466  * @rphy:	SAS remote PHY to remove and free
1467  *
1468  * Removes the specified SAS remote PHY and frees it.
1469  */
1470 void
1471 sas_rphy_delete(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1472 {
1473 	sas_rphy_remove(rphy);
1474 	sas_rphy_free(rphy);
1475 }
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_delete);
1477 
1478 /**
1479  * sas_rphy_remove  -  remove SAS remote PHY
1480  * @rphy:	SAS remote phy to remove
1481  *
1482  * Removes the specified SAS remote PHY.
1483  */
1484 void
1485 sas_rphy_remove(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1486 {
1487 	struct device *dev = &rphy->dev;
1488 	struct sas_port *parent = dev_to_sas_port(dev->parent);
1489 
1490 	switch (rphy->identify.device_type) {
1491 	case SAS_END_DEVICE:
1492 		scsi_remove_target(dev);
1493 		break;
1494 	case SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
1495 	case SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
1496 		sas_remove_children(dev);
1497 		break;
1498 	default:
1499 		break;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	transport_remove_device(dev);
1503 	device_del(dev);
1504 
1505 	parent->rphy = NULL;
1506 }
1507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_remove);
1508 
1509 /**
1510  * scsi_is_sas_rphy  -  check if a struct device represents a SAS remote PHY
1511  * @dev:	device to check
1512  *
1513  * Returns:
1514  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS remote PHY, %0 else
1515  */
1516 int scsi_is_sas_rphy(const struct device *dev)
1517 {
1518 	return dev->release == sas_end_device_release ||
1519 		dev->release == sas_expander_release;
1520 }
1521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_rphy);
1522 
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * SCSI scan helper
1526  */
1527 
1528 static int sas_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1529 		uint id, uint lun)
1530 {
1531 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1532 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1533 
1534 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1535 	list_for_each_entry(rphy, &sas_host->rphy_list, list) {
1536 		if (rphy->identify.device_type != SAS_END_DEVICE ||
1537 		    rphy->scsi_target_id == -1)
1538 			continue;
1539 
1540 		if ((channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD || channel == 0) &&
1541 		    (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD || id == rphy->scsi_target_id)) {
1542 			scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0,
1543 					 rphy->scsi_target_id, lun, 1);
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1547 
1548 	return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 
1552 /*
1553  * Setup / Teardown code
1554  */
1555 
1556 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE(attrb, field, perm, test)			\
1557 	i->private_##attrb[count] = class_device_attr_##field;		\
1558 	i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;			\
1559 	i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];			\
1560 	if (test)							\
1561 		count++
1562 
1563 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(attrb, field, perm, test, ro_test, ro_perm)	\
1564 	i->private_##attrb[count] = class_device_attr_##field;		\
1565 	i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;			\
1566 	if (ro_test) {							\
1567 		i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = ro_perm;		\
1568 		i->private_##attrb[count].store = NULL;			\
1569 	}								\
1570 	i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];			\
1571 	if (test)							\
1572 		count++
1573 
1574 #define SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(field) 					\
1575 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(rphy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1576 
1577 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(field, func)			\
1578 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(rphy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, i->f->func)
1579 
1580 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1581 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1582 
1583 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(field)					\
1584 	SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1,	\
1585 			!i->f->set_phy_speed, S_IRUGO)
1586 
1587 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(field, func)			\
1588 	SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1,	\
1589 			  !i->f->func, S_IRUGO)
1590 
1591 #define SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1592 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(port_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1593 
1594 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(field, func)			\
1595 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, i->f->func)
1596 
1597 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(field)				\
1598 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IWUSR, 1)
1599 
1600 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(field, func)		\
1601 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IWUSR, i->f->func)
1602 
1603 #define SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1604 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(end_dev_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1605 
1606 #define SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1607 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(expander_attrs, expander_##field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1608 
1609 /**
1610  * sas_attach_transport  -  instantiate SAS transport template
1611  * @ft:		SAS transport class function template
1612  */
1613 struct scsi_transport_template *
1614 sas_attach_transport(struct sas_function_template *ft)
1615 {
1616 	struct sas_internal *i;
1617 	int count;
1618 
1619 	i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sas_internal), GFP_KERNEL);
1620 	if (!i)
1621 		return NULL;
1622 
1623 	i->t.user_scan = sas_user_scan;
1624 
1625 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.attrs = &i->host_attrs[0];
1626 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.class = &sas_host_class.class;
1627 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.match = sas_host_match;
1628 	transport_container_register(&i->t.host_attrs);
1629 	i->t.host_size = sizeof(struct sas_host_attrs);
1630 
1631 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_phy_class.class;
1632 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->phy_attrs[0];
1633 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_phy_match;
1634 	transport_container_register(&i->phy_attr_cont);
1635 
1636 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_port_class.class;
1637 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->port_attrs[0];
1638 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_port_match;
1639 	transport_container_register(&i->port_attr_cont);
1640 
1641 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_rphy_class.class;
1642 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->rphy_attrs[0];
1643 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_rphy_match;
1644 	transport_container_register(&i->rphy_attr_cont);
1645 
1646 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_end_dev_class.class;
1647 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->end_dev_attrs[0];
1648 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_end_dev_match;
1649 	transport_container_register(&i->end_dev_attr_cont);
1650 
1651 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_expander_class.class;
1652 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->expander_attrs[0];
1653 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_expander_match;
1654 	transport_container_register(&i->expander_attr_cont);
1655 
1656 	i->f = ft;
1657 
1658 	count = 0;
1659 	SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(num_phys);
1660 	i->host_attrs[count] = NULL;
1661 
1662 	count = 0;
1663 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(initiator_port_protocols);
1664 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(target_port_protocols);
1665 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(device_type);
1666 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(sas_address);
1667 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(phy_identifier);
1668 	//SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(port_identifier);
1669 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(negotiated_linkrate);
1670 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(minimum_linkrate_hw);
1671 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(minimum_linkrate);
1672 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(maximum_linkrate_hw);
1673 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(maximum_linkrate);
1674 
1675 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(invalid_dword_count);
1676 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(running_disparity_error_count);
1677 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(loss_of_dword_sync_count);
1678 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(phy_reset_problem_count);
1679 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(link_reset, phy_reset);
1680 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(hard_reset, phy_reset);
1681 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(enable, phy_enable);
1682 	i->phy_attrs[count] = NULL;
1683 
1684 	count = 0;
1685 	SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(num_phys);
1686 	i->port_attrs[count] = NULL;
1687 
1688 	count = 0;
1689 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_initiator_port_protocols);
1690 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_target_port_protocols);
1691 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_device_type);
1692 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_sas_address);
1693 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_phy_identifier);
1694 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_enclosure_identifier,
1695 				       get_enclosure_identifier);
1696 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_bay_identifier,
1697 				       get_bay_identifier);
1698 	i->rphy_attrs[count] = NULL;
1699 
1700 	count = 0;
1701 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_ready_led_meaning);
1702 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_I_T_nexus_loss_timeout);
1703 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_initiator_response_timeout);
1704 	i->end_dev_attrs[count] = NULL;
1705 
1706 	count = 0;
1707 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(vendor_id);
1708 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(product_id);
1709 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(product_rev);
1710 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_vendor_id);
1711 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_id);
1712 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_revision_id);
1713 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(level);
1714 	i->expander_attrs[count] = NULL;
1715 
1716 	return &i->t;
1717 }
1718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_attach_transport);
1719 
1720 /**
1721  * sas_release_transport  -  release SAS transport template instance
1722  * @t:		transport template instance
1723  */
1724 void sas_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *t)
1725 {
1726 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(t);
1727 
1728 	transport_container_unregister(&i->t.host_attrs);
1729 	transport_container_unregister(&i->phy_attr_cont);
1730 	transport_container_unregister(&i->port_attr_cont);
1731 	transport_container_unregister(&i->rphy_attr_cont);
1732 	transport_container_unregister(&i->end_dev_attr_cont);
1733 	transport_container_unregister(&i->expander_attr_cont);
1734 
1735 	kfree(i);
1736 }
1737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_release_transport);
1738 
1739 static __init int sas_transport_init(void)
1740 {
1741 	int error;
1742 
1743 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_host_class);
1744 	if (error)
1745 		goto out;
1746 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_phy_class);
1747 	if (error)
1748 		goto out_unregister_transport;
1749 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_port_class);
1750 	if (error)
1751 		goto out_unregister_phy;
1752 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_rphy_class);
1753 	if (error)
1754 		goto out_unregister_port;
1755 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_end_dev_class);
1756 	if (error)
1757 		goto out_unregister_rphy;
1758 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_expander_class);
1759 	if (error)
1760 		goto out_unregister_end_dev;
1761 
1762 	return 0;
1763 
1764  out_unregister_end_dev:
1765 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_end_dev_class);
1766  out_unregister_rphy:
1767 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_rphy_class);
1768  out_unregister_port:
1769 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_port_class);
1770  out_unregister_phy:
1771 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_phy_class);
1772  out_unregister_transport:
1773 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_host_class);
1774  out:
1775 	return error;
1776 
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void __exit sas_transport_exit(void)
1780 {
1781 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_host_class);
1782 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_phy_class);
1783 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_port_class);
1784 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_rphy_class);
1785 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_end_dev_class);
1786 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_expander_class);
1787 }
1788 
1789 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christoph Hellwig");
1790 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAS Transport Attributes");
1791 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1792 
1793 module_init(sas_transport_init);
1794 module_exit(sas_transport_exit);
1795