1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Dell Inc.
3  *	Released under GPL v2.
4  *
5  * Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) transport class.
6  *
7  * The SAS transport class contains common code to deal with SAS HBAs,
8  * an aproximated representation of SAS topologies in the driver model,
9  * and various sysfs attributes to expose these topologies and management
10  * interfaces to userspace.
11  *
12  * In addition to the basic SCSI core objects this transport class
13  * introduces two additional intermediate objects:  The SAS PHY
14  * as represented by struct sas_phy defines an "outgoing" PHY on
15  * a SAS HBA or Expander, and the SAS remote PHY represented by
16  * struct sas_rphy defines an "incoming" PHY on a SAS Expander or
17  * end device.  Note that this is purely a software concept, the
18  * underlying hardware for a PHY and a remote PHY is the exactly
19  * the same.
20  *
21  * There is no concept of a SAS port in this code, users can see
22  * what PHYs form a wide port based on the port_identifier attribute,
23  * which is the same for all PHYs in a port.
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/bsg.h>
34 
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
40 
41 #include "scsi_sas_internal.h"
42 struct sas_host_attrs {
43 	struct list_head rphy_list;
44 	struct mutex lock;
45 	struct request_queue *q;
46 	u32 next_target_id;
47 	u32 next_expander_id;
48 	int next_port_id;
49 };
50 #define to_sas_host_attrs(host)	((struct sas_host_attrs *)(host)->shost_data)
51 
52 
53 /*
54  * Hack to allow attributes of the same name in different objects.
55  */
56 #define SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(_prefix,_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
57 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_prefix##_##_name = \
58 	__ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * Pretty printing helpers
63  */
64 
65 #define sas_bitfield_name_match(title, table)			\
66 static ssize_t							\
67 get_sas_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)		\
68 {								\
69 	char *prefix = "";					\
70 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
71 	int i;							\
72 								\
73 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
74 		if (table[i].value & table_key) {		\
75 			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%s",	\
76 				prefix, table[i].name);		\
77 			prefix = ", ";				\
78 		}						\
79 	}							\
80 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");			\
81 	return len;						\
82 }
83 
84 #define sas_bitfield_name_set(title, table)			\
85 static ssize_t							\
86 set_sas_##title##_names(u32 *table_key, const char *buf)	\
87 {								\
88 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
89 	int i;							\
90 								\
91 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
92 		len = strlen(table[i].name);			\
93 		if (strncmp(buf, table[i].name, len) == 0 &&	\
94 		    (buf[len] == '\n' || buf[len] == '\0')) {	\
95 			*table_key = table[i].value;		\
96 			return 0;				\
97 		}						\
98 	}							\
99 	return -EINVAL;						\
100 }
101 
102 #define sas_bitfield_name_search(title, table)			\
103 static ssize_t							\
104 get_sas_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)		\
105 {								\
106 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
107 	int i;							\
108 								\
109 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
110 		if (table[i].value == table_key) {		\
111 			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s",		\
112 				table[i].name);			\
113 			break;					\
114 		}						\
115 	}							\
116 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");			\
117 	return len;						\
118 }
119 
120 static struct {
121 	u32		value;
122 	char		*name;
123 } sas_device_type_names[] = {
124 	{ SAS_PHY_UNUSED,		"unused" },
125 	{ SAS_END_DEVICE,		"end device" },
126 	{ SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE,	"edge expander" },
127 	{ SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE,	"fanout expander" },
128 };
129 sas_bitfield_name_search(device_type, sas_device_type_names)
130 
131 
132 static struct {
133 	u32		value;
134 	char		*name;
135 } sas_protocol_names[] = {
136 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA,		"sata" },
137 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SMP,		"smp" },
138 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_STP,		"stp" },
139 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP,		"ssp" },
140 };
141 sas_bitfield_name_match(protocol, sas_protocol_names)
142 
143 static struct {
144 	u32		value;
145 	char		*name;
146 } sas_linkspeed_names[] = {
147 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN,	"Unknown" },
148 	{ SAS_PHY_DISABLED,		"Phy disabled" },
149 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_FAILED,		"Link Rate failed" },
150 	{ SAS_SATA_SPINUP_HOLD,		"Spin-up hold" },
151 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_1_5_GBPS,	"1.5 Gbit" },
152 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_3_0_GBPS,	"3.0 Gbit" },
153 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_6_0_GBPS,	"6.0 Gbit" },
154 };
155 sas_bitfield_name_search(linkspeed, sas_linkspeed_names)
156 sas_bitfield_name_set(linkspeed, sas_linkspeed_names)
157 
158 static void sas_smp_request(struct request_queue *q, struct Scsi_Host *shost,
159 			    struct sas_rphy *rphy)
160 {
161 	struct request *req;
162 	int ret;
163 	int (*handler)(struct Scsi_Host *, struct sas_rphy *, struct request *);
164 
165 	while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
166 		req = blk_fetch_request(q);
167 		if (!req)
168 			break;
169 
170 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
171 
172 		handler = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler;
173 		ret = handler(shost, rphy, req);
174 		req->errors = ret;
175 
176 		blk_end_request_all(req, ret);
177 
178 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 static void sas_host_smp_request(struct request_queue *q)
183 {
184 	sas_smp_request(q, (struct Scsi_Host *)q->queuedata, NULL);
185 }
186 
187 static void sas_non_host_smp_request(struct request_queue *q)
188 {
189 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = q->queuedata;
190 	sas_smp_request(q, rphy_to_shost(rphy), rphy);
191 }
192 
193 static void sas_host_release(struct device *dev)
194 {
195 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
196 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
197 	struct request_queue *q = sas_host->q;
198 
199 	if (q)
200 		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
201 }
202 
203 static int sas_bsg_initialize(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
204 {
205 	struct request_queue *q;
206 	int error;
207 	struct device *dev;
208 	char namebuf[20];
209 	const char *name;
210 	void (*release)(struct device *);
211 
212 	if (!to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler) {
213 		printk("%s can't handle SMP requests\n", shost->hostt->name);
214 		return 0;
215 	}
216 
217 	if (rphy) {
218 		q = blk_init_queue(sas_non_host_smp_request, NULL);
219 		dev = &rphy->dev;
220 		name = dev_name(dev);
221 		release = NULL;
222 	} else {
223 		q = blk_init_queue(sas_host_smp_request, NULL);
224 		dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
225 		snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
226 			 "sas_host%d", shost->host_no);
227 		name = namebuf;
228 		release = sas_host_release;
229 	}
230 	if (!q)
231 		return -ENOMEM;
232 
233 	error = bsg_register_queue(q, dev, name, release);
234 	if (error) {
235 		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
236 		return -ENOMEM;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (rphy)
240 		rphy->q = q;
241 	else
242 		to_sas_host_attrs(shost)->q = q;
243 
244 	if (rphy)
245 		q->queuedata = rphy;
246 	else
247 		q->queuedata = shost;
248 
249 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, q);
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static void sas_bsg_remove(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
254 {
255 	struct request_queue *q;
256 
257 	if (rphy)
258 		q = rphy->q;
259 	else
260 		q = to_sas_host_attrs(shost)->q;
261 
262 	if (!q)
263 		return;
264 
265 	bsg_unregister_queue(q);
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * SAS host attributes
270  */
271 
272 static int sas_host_setup(struct transport_container *tc, struct device *dev,
273 			  struct device *cdev)
274 {
275 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
276 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
277 
278 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sas_host->rphy_list);
279 	mutex_init(&sas_host->lock);
280 	sas_host->next_target_id = 0;
281 	sas_host->next_expander_id = 0;
282 	sas_host->next_port_id = 0;
283 
284 	if (sas_bsg_initialize(shost, NULL))
285 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "fail to a bsg device %d\n",
286 			   shost->host_no);
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 static int sas_host_remove(struct transport_container *tc, struct device *dev,
292 			   struct device *cdev)
293 {
294 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
295 
296 	sas_bsg_remove(shost, NULL);
297 
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_host_class,
302 		"sas_host", sas_host_setup, sas_host_remove, NULL);
303 
304 static int sas_host_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
305 			    struct device *dev)
306 {
307 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
308 	struct sas_internal *i;
309 
310 	if (!scsi_is_host_device(dev))
311 		return 0;
312 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
313 
314 	if (!shost->transportt)
315 		return 0;
316 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
317 			&sas_host_class.class)
318 		return 0;
319 
320 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
321 	return &i->t.host_attrs.ac == cont;
322 }
323 
324 static int do_sas_phy_delete(struct device *dev, void *data)
325 {
326 	int pass = (int)(unsigned long)data;
327 
328 	if (pass == 0 && scsi_is_sas_port(dev))
329 		sas_port_delete(dev_to_sas_port(dev));
330 	else if (pass == 1 && scsi_is_sas_phy(dev))
331 		sas_phy_delete(dev_to_phy(dev));
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 /**
336  * sas_remove_children  -  tear down a devices SAS data structures
337  * @dev:	device belonging to the sas object
338  *
339  * Removes all SAS PHYs and remote PHYs for a given object
340  */
341 void sas_remove_children(struct device *dev)
342 {
343 	device_for_each_child(dev, (void *)0, do_sas_phy_delete);
344 	device_for_each_child(dev, (void *)1, do_sas_phy_delete);
345 }
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_remove_children);
347 
348 /**
349  * sas_remove_host  -  tear down a Scsi_Host's SAS data structures
350  * @shost:	Scsi Host that is torn down
351  *
352  * Removes all SAS PHYs and remote PHYs for a given Scsi_Host.
353  * Must be called just before scsi_remove_host for SAS HBAs.
354  */
355 void sas_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
356 {
357 	sas_remove_children(&shost->shost_gendev);
358 }
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_remove_host);
360 
361 
362 /*
363  * SAS Phy attributes
364  */
365 
366 #define sas_phy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
367 static ssize_t								\
368 show_sas_phy_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
369 		    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
370 {									\
371 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
372 									\
373 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast phy->field);	\
374 }
375 
376 #define sas_phy_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
377 	sas_phy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
378 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##name, NULL)
379 
380 #define sas_phy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
381 static ssize_t								\
382 show_sas_phy_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
383 		    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
384 {									\
385 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
386 									\
387 	if (!phy->field)						\
388 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");			\
389 	return get_sas_protocol_names(phy->field, buf);		\
390 }
391 
392 #define sas_phy_protocol_attr(field, name)				\
393 	sas_phy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
394 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##name, NULL)
395 
396 #define sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
397 static ssize_t								\
398 show_sas_phy_##field(struct device *dev, 				\
399 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
400 {									\
401 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
402 									\
403 	return get_sas_linkspeed_names(phy->field, buf);		\
404 }
405 
406 /* Fudge to tell if we're minimum or maximum */
407 #define sas_phy_store_linkspeed(field)					\
408 static ssize_t								\
409 store_sas_phy_##field(struct device *dev, 				\
410 		      struct device_attribute *attr, 			\
411 		      const char *buf,	size_t count)			\
412 {									\
413 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
414 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);	\
415 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);	\
416 	u32 value;							\
417 	struct sas_phy_linkrates rates = {0};				\
418 	int error;							\
419 									\
420 	error = set_sas_linkspeed_names(&value, buf);			\
421 	if (error)							\
422 		return error;						\
423 	rates.field = value;						\
424 	error = i->f->set_phy_speed(phy, &rates);			\
425 									\
426 	return error ? error : count;					\
427 }
428 
429 #define sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(field)				\
430 	sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
431 	sas_phy_store_linkspeed(field)					\
432 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field,		\
433 	store_sas_phy_##field)
434 
435 #define sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(field)					\
436 	sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
437 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field, NULL)
438 
439 
440 #define sas_phy_show_linkerror(field)					\
441 static ssize_t								\
442 show_sas_phy_##field(struct device *dev, 				\
443 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
444 {									\
445 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
446 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);	\
447 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);	\
448 	int error;							\
449 									\
450 	error = i->f->get_linkerrors ? i->f->get_linkerrors(phy) : 0;	\
451 	if (error)							\
452 		return error;						\
453 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", phy->field);			\
454 }
455 
456 #define sas_phy_linkerror_attr(field)					\
457 	sas_phy_show_linkerror(field)					\
458 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field, NULL)
459 
460 
461 static ssize_t
462 show_sas_device_type(struct device *dev,
463 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
464 {
465 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);
466 
467 	if (!phy->identify.device_type)
468 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
469 	return get_sas_device_type_names(phy->identify.device_type, buf);
470 }
471 static DEVICE_ATTR(device_type, S_IRUGO, show_sas_device_type, NULL);
472 
473 static ssize_t do_sas_phy_enable(struct device *dev,
474 		size_t count, int enable)
475 {
476 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);
477 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
478 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
479 	int error;
480 
481 	error = i->f->phy_enable(phy, enable);
482 	if (error)
483 		return error;
484 	phy->enabled = enable;
485 	return count;
486 };
487 
488 static ssize_t
489 store_sas_phy_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
490 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
491 {
492 	if (count < 1)
493 		return -EINVAL;
494 
495 	switch (buf[0]) {
496 	case '0':
497 		do_sas_phy_enable(dev, count, 0);
498 		break;
499 	case '1':
500 		do_sas_phy_enable(dev, count, 1);
501 		break;
502 	default:
503 		return -EINVAL;
504 	}
505 
506 	return count;
507 }
508 
509 static ssize_t
510 show_sas_phy_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
511 		    char *buf)
512 {
513 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);
514 
515 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d", phy->enabled);
516 }
517 
518 static DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_sas_phy_enable,
519 			 store_sas_phy_enable);
520 
521 static ssize_t
522 do_sas_phy_reset(struct device *dev, size_t count, int hard_reset)
523 {
524 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);
525 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
526 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
527 	int error;
528 
529 	error = i->f->phy_reset(phy, hard_reset);
530 	if (error)
531 		return error;
532 	return count;
533 };
534 
535 static ssize_t
536 store_sas_link_reset(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
537 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
538 {
539 	return do_sas_phy_reset(dev, count, 0);
540 }
541 static DEVICE_ATTR(link_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sas_link_reset);
542 
543 static ssize_t
544 store_sas_hard_reset(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
545 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
546 {
547 	return do_sas_phy_reset(dev, count, 1);
548 }
549 static DEVICE_ATTR(hard_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sas_hard_reset);
550 
551 sas_phy_protocol_attr(identify.initiator_port_protocols,
552 		initiator_port_protocols);
553 sas_phy_protocol_attr(identify.target_port_protocols,
554 		target_port_protocols);
555 sas_phy_simple_attr(identify.sas_address, sas_address, "0x%016llx\n",
556 		unsigned long long);
557 sas_phy_simple_attr(identify.phy_identifier, phy_identifier, "%d\n", u8);
558 //sas_phy_simple_attr(port_identifier, port_identifier, "%d\n", int);
559 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(negotiated_linkrate);
560 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(minimum_linkrate_hw);
561 sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(minimum_linkrate);
562 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(maximum_linkrate_hw);
563 sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(maximum_linkrate);
564 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(invalid_dword_count);
565 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(running_disparity_error_count);
566 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(loss_of_dword_sync_count);
567 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(phy_reset_problem_count);
568 
569 
570 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_phy_class,
571 		"sas_phy", NULL, NULL, NULL);
572 
573 static int sas_phy_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
574 {
575 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
576 	struct sas_internal *i;
577 
578 	if (!scsi_is_sas_phy(dev))
579 		return 0;
580 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
581 
582 	if (!shost->transportt)
583 		return 0;
584 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
585 			&sas_host_class.class)
586 		return 0;
587 
588 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
589 	return &i->phy_attr_cont.ac == cont;
590 }
591 
592 static void sas_phy_release(struct device *dev)
593 {
594 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(dev);
595 
596 	put_device(dev->parent);
597 	kfree(phy);
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * sas_phy_alloc  -  allocates and initialize a SAS PHY structure
602  * @parent:	Parent device
603  * @number:	Phy index
604  *
605  * Allocates an SAS PHY structure.  It will be added in the device tree
606  * below the device specified by @parent, which has to be either a Scsi_Host
607  * or sas_rphy.
608  *
609  * Returns:
610  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
611  */
612 struct sas_phy *sas_phy_alloc(struct device *parent, int number)
613 {
614 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
615 	struct sas_phy *phy;
616 
617 	phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
618 	if (!phy)
619 		return NULL;
620 
621 	phy->number = number;
622 	phy->enabled = 1;
623 
624 	device_initialize(&phy->dev);
625 	phy->dev.parent = get_device(parent);
626 	phy->dev.release = sas_phy_release;
627 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&phy->port_siblings);
628 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
629 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
630 		dev_set_name(&phy->dev, "phy-%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no,
631 			rphy->scsi_target_id, number);
632 	} else
633 		dev_set_name(&phy->dev, "phy-%d:%d", shost->host_no, number);
634 
635 	transport_setup_device(&phy->dev);
636 
637 	return phy;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_alloc);
640 
641 /**
642  * sas_phy_add  -  add a SAS PHY to the device hierarchy
643  * @phy:	The PHY to be added
644  *
645  * Publishes a SAS PHY to the rest of the system.
646  */
647 int sas_phy_add(struct sas_phy *phy)
648 {
649 	int error;
650 
651 	error = device_add(&phy->dev);
652 	if (!error) {
653 		transport_add_device(&phy->dev);
654 		transport_configure_device(&phy->dev);
655 	}
656 
657 	return error;
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_add);
660 
661 /**
662  * sas_phy_free  -  free a SAS PHY
663  * @phy:	SAS PHY to free
664  *
665  * Frees the specified SAS PHY.
666  *
667  * Note:
668  *   This function must only be called on a PHY that has not
669  *   successfully been added using sas_phy_add().
670  */
671 void sas_phy_free(struct sas_phy *phy)
672 {
673 	transport_destroy_device(&phy->dev);
674 	put_device(&phy->dev);
675 }
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_free);
677 
678 /**
679  * sas_phy_delete  -  remove SAS PHY
680  * @phy:	SAS PHY to remove
681  *
682  * Removes the specified SAS PHY.  If the SAS PHY has an
683  * associated remote PHY it is removed before.
684  */
685 void
686 sas_phy_delete(struct sas_phy *phy)
687 {
688 	struct device *dev = &phy->dev;
689 
690 	/* this happens if the phy is still part of a port when deleted */
691 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&phy->port_siblings));
692 
693 	transport_remove_device(dev);
694 	device_del(dev);
695 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
696 	put_device(dev);
697 }
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_delete);
699 
700 /**
701  * scsi_is_sas_phy  -  check if a struct device represents a SAS PHY
702  * @dev:	device to check
703  *
704  * Returns:
705  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS PHY, %0 else
706  */
707 int scsi_is_sas_phy(const struct device *dev)
708 {
709 	return dev->release == sas_phy_release;
710 }
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_phy);
712 
713 /*
714  * SAS Port attributes
715  */
716 #define sas_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
717 static ssize_t								\
718 show_sas_port_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
719 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
720 {									\
721 	struct sas_port *port = transport_class_to_sas_port(dev);	\
722 									\
723 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast port->field);	\
724 }
725 
726 #define sas_port_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
727 	sas_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
728 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_port_##name, NULL)
729 
730 sas_port_simple_attr(num_phys, num_phys, "%d\n", int);
731 
732 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_port_class,
733 			       "sas_port", NULL, NULL, NULL);
734 
735 static int sas_port_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
736 {
737 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
738 	struct sas_internal *i;
739 
740 	if (!scsi_is_sas_port(dev))
741 		return 0;
742 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
743 
744 	if (!shost->transportt)
745 		return 0;
746 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
747 			&sas_host_class.class)
748 		return 0;
749 
750 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
751 	return &i->port_attr_cont.ac == cont;
752 }
753 
754 
755 static void sas_port_release(struct device *dev)
756 {
757 	struct sas_port *port = dev_to_sas_port(dev);
758 
759 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&port->phy_list));
760 
761 	put_device(dev->parent);
762 	kfree(port);
763 }
764 
765 static void sas_port_create_link(struct sas_port *port,
766 				 struct sas_phy *phy)
767 {
768 	int res;
769 
770 	res = sysfs_create_link(&port->dev.kobj, &phy->dev.kobj,
771 				dev_name(&phy->dev));
772 	if (res)
773 		goto err;
774 	res = sysfs_create_link(&phy->dev.kobj, &port->dev.kobj, "port");
775 	if (res)
776 		goto err;
777 	return;
778 err:
779 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot create port links, err=%d\n",
780 	       __func__, res);
781 }
782 
783 static void sas_port_delete_link(struct sas_port *port,
784 				 struct sas_phy *phy)
785 {
786 	sysfs_remove_link(&port->dev.kobj, dev_name(&phy->dev));
787 	sysfs_remove_link(&phy->dev.kobj, "port");
788 }
789 
790 /** sas_port_alloc - allocate and initialize a SAS port structure
791  *
792  * @parent:	parent device
793  * @port_id:	port number
794  *
795  * Allocates a SAS port structure.  It will be added to the device tree
796  * below the device specified by @parent which must be either a Scsi_Host
797  * or a sas_expander_device.
798  *
799  * Returns %NULL on error
800  */
801 struct sas_port *sas_port_alloc(struct device *parent, int port_id)
802 {
803 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
804 	struct sas_port *port;
805 
806 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
807 	if (!port)
808 		return NULL;
809 
810 	port->port_identifier = port_id;
811 
812 	device_initialize(&port->dev);
813 
814 	port->dev.parent = get_device(parent);
815 	port->dev.release = sas_port_release;
816 
817 	mutex_init(&port->phy_list_mutex);
818 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->phy_list);
819 
820 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
821 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
822 		dev_set_name(&port->dev, "port-%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no,
823 			     rphy->scsi_target_id, port->port_identifier);
824 	} else
825 		dev_set_name(&port->dev, "port-%d:%d", shost->host_no,
826 			     port->port_identifier);
827 
828 	transport_setup_device(&port->dev);
829 
830 	return port;
831 }
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_alloc);
833 
834 /** sas_port_alloc_num - allocate and initialize a SAS port structure
835  *
836  * @parent:	parent device
837  *
838  * Allocates a SAS port structure and a number to go with it.  This
839  * interface is really for adapters where the port number has no
840  * meansing, so the sas class should manage them.  It will be added to
841  * the device tree below the device specified by @parent which must be
842  * either a Scsi_Host or a sas_expander_device.
843  *
844  * Returns %NULL on error
845  */
846 struct sas_port *sas_port_alloc_num(struct device *parent)
847 {
848 	int index;
849 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
850 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
851 
852 	/* FIXME: use idr for this eventually */
853 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
854 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
855 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
856 		struct sas_expander_device *exp = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy);
857 
858 		index = exp->next_port_id++;
859 	} else
860 		index = sas_host->next_port_id++;
861 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
862 	return sas_port_alloc(parent, index);
863 }
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_alloc_num);
865 
866 /**
867  * sas_port_add - add a SAS port to the device hierarchy
868  * @port:	port to be added
869  *
870  * publishes a port to the rest of the system
871  */
872 int sas_port_add(struct sas_port *port)
873 {
874 	int error;
875 
876 	/* No phys should be added until this is made visible */
877 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&port->phy_list));
878 
879 	error = device_add(&port->dev);
880 
881 	if (error)
882 		return error;
883 
884 	transport_add_device(&port->dev);
885 	transport_configure_device(&port->dev);
886 
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_add);
890 
891 /**
892  * sas_port_free  -  free a SAS PORT
893  * @port:	SAS PORT to free
894  *
895  * Frees the specified SAS PORT.
896  *
897  * Note:
898  *   This function must only be called on a PORT that has not
899  *   successfully been added using sas_port_add().
900  */
901 void sas_port_free(struct sas_port *port)
902 {
903 	transport_destroy_device(&port->dev);
904 	put_device(&port->dev);
905 }
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_free);
907 
908 /**
909  * sas_port_delete  -  remove SAS PORT
910  * @port:	SAS PORT to remove
911  *
912  * Removes the specified SAS PORT.  If the SAS PORT has an
913  * associated phys, unlink them from the port as well.
914  */
915 void sas_port_delete(struct sas_port *port)
916 {
917 	struct device *dev = &port->dev;
918 	struct sas_phy *phy, *tmp_phy;
919 
920 	if (port->rphy) {
921 		sas_rphy_delete(port->rphy);
922 		port->rphy = NULL;
923 	}
924 
925 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
926 	list_for_each_entry_safe(phy, tmp_phy, &port->phy_list,
927 				 port_siblings) {
928 		sas_port_delete_link(port, phy);
929 		list_del_init(&phy->port_siblings);
930 	}
931 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
932 
933 	if (port->is_backlink) {
934 		struct device *parent = port->dev.parent;
935 
936 		sysfs_remove_link(&port->dev.kobj, dev_name(parent));
937 		port->is_backlink = 0;
938 	}
939 
940 	transport_remove_device(dev);
941 	device_del(dev);
942 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
943 	put_device(dev);
944 }
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_delete);
946 
947 /**
948  * scsi_is_sas_port -  check if a struct device represents a SAS port
949  * @dev:	device to check
950  *
951  * Returns:
952  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS Port, %0 else
953  */
954 int scsi_is_sas_port(const struct device *dev)
955 {
956 	return dev->release == sas_port_release;
957 }
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_port);
959 
960 /**
961  * sas_port_add_phy - add another phy to a port to form a wide port
962  * @port:	port to add the phy to
963  * @phy:	phy to add
964  *
965  * When a port is initially created, it is empty (has no phys).  All
966  * ports must have at least one phy to operated, and all wide ports
967  * must have at least two.  The current code makes no difference
968  * between ports and wide ports, but the only object that can be
969  * connected to a remote device is a port, so ports must be formed on
970  * all devices with phys if they're connected to anything.
971  */
972 void sas_port_add_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct sas_phy *phy)
973 {
974 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
975 	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&phy->port_siblings))) {
976 		/* make sure we're already on this port */
977 		struct sas_phy *tmp;
978 
979 		list_for_each_entry(tmp, &port->phy_list, port_siblings)
980 			if (tmp == phy)
981 				break;
982 		/* If this trips, you added a phy that was already
983 		 * part of a different port */
984 		if (unlikely(tmp != phy)) {
985 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &port->dev, "trying to add phy %s fails: it's already part of another port\n",
986 				   dev_name(&phy->dev));
987 			BUG();
988 		}
989 	} else {
990 		sas_port_create_link(port, phy);
991 		list_add_tail(&phy->port_siblings, &port->phy_list);
992 		port->num_phys++;
993 	}
994 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
995 }
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_add_phy);
997 
998 /**
999  * sas_port_delete_phy - remove a phy from a port or wide port
1000  * @port:	port to remove the phy from
1001  * @phy:	phy to remove
1002  *
1003  * This operation is used for tearing down ports again.  It must be
1004  * done to every port or wide port before calling sas_port_delete.
1005  */
1006 void sas_port_delete_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct sas_phy *phy)
1007 {
1008 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
1009 	sas_port_delete_link(port, phy);
1010 	list_del_init(&phy->port_siblings);
1011 	port->num_phys--;
1012 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
1013 }
1014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_delete_phy);
1015 
1016 void sas_port_mark_backlink(struct sas_port *port)
1017 {
1018 	int res;
1019 	struct device *parent = port->dev.parent->parent->parent;
1020 
1021 	if (port->is_backlink)
1022 		return;
1023 	port->is_backlink = 1;
1024 	res = sysfs_create_link(&port->dev.kobj, &parent->kobj,
1025 				dev_name(parent));
1026 	if (res)
1027 		goto err;
1028 	return;
1029 err:
1030 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot create port backlink, err=%d\n",
1031 	       __func__, res);
1032 
1033 }
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_mark_backlink);
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * SAS remote PHY attributes.
1038  */
1039 
1040 #define sas_rphy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
1041 static ssize_t								\
1042 show_sas_rphy_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
1043 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1044 {									\
1045 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);		\
1046 									\
1047 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast rphy->field);	\
1048 }
1049 
1050 #define sas_rphy_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
1051 	sas_rphy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1052 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1053 		show_sas_rphy_##name, NULL)
1054 
1055 #define sas_rphy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
1056 static ssize_t								\
1057 show_sas_rphy_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
1058 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1059 {									\
1060 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);		\
1061 									\
1062 	if (!rphy->field)					\
1063 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");			\
1064 	return get_sas_protocol_names(rphy->field, buf);	\
1065 }
1066 
1067 #define sas_rphy_protocol_attr(field, name)				\
1068 	sas_rphy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
1069 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, name, S_IRUGO,			\
1070 		show_sas_rphy_##name, NULL)
1071 
1072 static ssize_t
1073 show_sas_rphy_device_type(struct device *dev,
1074 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1075 {
1076 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);
1077 
1078 	if (!rphy->identify.device_type)
1079 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
1080 	return get_sas_device_type_names(
1081 			rphy->identify.device_type, buf);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, device_type, S_IRUGO,
1085 		show_sas_rphy_device_type, NULL);
1086 
1087 static ssize_t
1088 show_sas_rphy_enclosure_identifier(struct device *dev,
1089 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1090 {
1091 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);
1092 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(rphy->dev.parent);
1093 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
1094 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1095 	u64 identifier;
1096 	int error;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Only devices behind an expander are supported, because the
1100 	 * enclosure identifier is a SMP feature.
1101 	 */
1102 	if (scsi_is_sas_phy_local(phy))
1103 		return -EINVAL;
1104 
1105 	error = i->f->get_enclosure_identifier(rphy, &identifier);
1106 	if (error)
1107 		return error;
1108 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)identifier);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, enclosure_identifier, S_IRUGO,
1112 		show_sas_rphy_enclosure_identifier, NULL);
1113 
1114 static ssize_t
1115 show_sas_rphy_bay_identifier(struct device *dev,
1116 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1117 {
1118 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);
1119 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(rphy->dev.parent);
1120 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
1121 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1122 	int val;
1123 
1124 	if (scsi_is_sas_phy_local(phy))
1125 		return -EINVAL;
1126 
1127 	val = i->f->get_bay_identifier(rphy);
1128 	if (val < 0)
1129 		return val;
1130 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, bay_identifier, S_IRUGO,
1134 		show_sas_rphy_bay_identifier, NULL);
1135 
1136 sas_rphy_protocol_attr(identify.initiator_port_protocols,
1137 		initiator_port_protocols);
1138 sas_rphy_protocol_attr(identify.target_port_protocols, target_port_protocols);
1139 sas_rphy_simple_attr(identify.sas_address, sas_address, "0x%016llx\n",
1140 		unsigned long long);
1141 sas_rphy_simple_attr(identify.phy_identifier, phy_identifier, "%d\n", u8);
1142 
1143 /* only need 8 bytes of data plus header (4 or 8) */
1144 #define BUF_SIZE 64
1145 
1146 int sas_read_port_mode_page(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1147 {
1148 	char *buffer = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL), *msdata;
1149 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = target_to_rphy(sdev->sdev_target);
1150 	struct sas_end_device *rdev;
1151 	struct scsi_mode_data mode_data;
1152 	int res, error;
1153 
1154 	BUG_ON(rphy->identify.device_type != SAS_END_DEVICE);
1155 
1156 	rdev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);
1157 
1158 	if (!buffer)
1159 		return -ENOMEM;
1160 
1161 	res = scsi_mode_sense(sdev, 1, 0x19, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 30*HZ, 3,
1162 			      &mode_data, NULL);
1163 
1164 	error = -EINVAL;
1165 	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1166 		goto out;
1167 
1168 	msdata = buffer +  mode_data.header_length +
1169 		mode_data.block_descriptor_length;
1170 
1171 	if (msdata - buffer > BUF_SIZE - 8)
1172 		goto out;
1173 
1174 	error = 0;
1175 
1176 	rdev->ready_led_meaning = msdata[2] & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
1177 	rdev->I_T_nexus_loss_timeout = (msdata[4] << 8) + msdata[5];
1178 	rdev->initiator_response_timeout = (msdata[6] << 8) + msdata[7];
1179 
1180  out:
1181 	kfree(buffer);
1182 	return error;
1183 }
1184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_read_port_mode_page);
1185 
1186 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_end_dev_class,
1187 			       "sas_end_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1188 
1189 #define sas_end_dev_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)	\
1190 static ssize_t								\
1191 show_sas_end_dev_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
1192 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
1193 {									\
1194 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);		\
1195 	struct sas_end_device *rdev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);		\
1196 									\
1197 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast rdev->field);	\
1198 }
1199 
1200 #define sas_end_dev_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)	\
1201 	sas_end_dev_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1202 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(end_dev, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1203 		show_sas_end_dev_##name, NULL)
1204 
1205 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(ready_led_meaning, ready_led_meaning, "%d\n", int);
1206 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(I_T_nexus_loss_timeout, I_T_nexus_loss_timeout,
1207 			"%d\n", int);
1208 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(initiator_response_timeout, initiator_response_timeout,
1209 			"%d\n", int);
1210 
1211 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_expander_class,
1212 			       "sas_expander", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1213 
1214 #define sas_expander_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)	\
1215 static ssize_t								\
1216 show_sas_expander_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
1217 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
1218 {									\
1219 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);		\
1220 	struct sas_expander_device *edev = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy); \
1221 									\
1222 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast edev->field);	\
1223 }
1224 
1225 #define sas_expander_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)	\
1226 	sas_expander_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1227 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(expander, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1228 		show_sas_expander_##name, NULL)
1229 
1230 sas_expander_simple_attr(vendor_id, vendor_id, "%s\n", char *);
1231 sas_expander_simple_attr(product_id, product_id, "%s\n", char *);
1232 sas_expander_simple_attr(product_rev, product_rev, "%s\n", char *);
1233 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_vendor_id, component_vendor_id,
1234 			 "%s\n", char *);
1235 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_id, component_id, "%u\n", unsigned int);
1236 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_revision_id, component_revision_id, "%u\n",
1237 			 unsigned int);
1238 sas_expander_simple_attr(level, level, "%d\n", int);
1239 
1240 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_rphy_class,
1241 		"sas_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1242 
1243 static int sas_rphy_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
1244 {
1245 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1246 	struct sas_internal *i;
1247 
1248 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1249 		return 0;
1250 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1251 
1252 	if (!shost->transportt)
1253 		return 0;
1254 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1255 			&sas_host_class.class)
1256 		return 0;
1257 
1258 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1259 	return &i->rphy_attr_cont.ac == cont;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int sas_end_dev_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
1263 			     struct device *dev)
1264 {
1265 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1266 	struct sas_internal *i;
1267 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1268 
1269 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1270 		return 0;
1271 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1272 	rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1273 
1274 	if (!shost->transportt)
1275 		return 0;
1276 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1277 			&sas_host_class.class)
1278 		return 0;
1279 
1280 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1281 	return &i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac == cont &&
1282 		rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int sas_expander_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
1286 			      struct device *dev)
1287 {
1288 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1289 	struct sas_internal *i;
1290 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1291 
1292 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1293 		return 0;
1294 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1295 	rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1296 
1297 	if (!shost->transportt)
1298 		return 0;
1299 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1300 			&sas_host_class.class)
1301 		return 0;
1302 
1303 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1304 	return &i->expander_attr_cont.ac == cont &&
1305 		(rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE ||
1306 		 rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void sas_expander_release(struct device *dev)
1310 {
1311 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1312 	struct sas_expander_device *edev = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy);
1313 
1314 	if (rphy->q)
1315 		blk_cleanup_queue(rphy->q);
1316 
1317 	put_device(dev->parent);
1318 	kfree(edev);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void sas_end_device_release(struct device *dev)
1322 {
1323 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1324 	struct sas_end_device *edev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);
1325 
1326 	if (rphy->q)
1327 		blk_cleanup_queue(rphy->q);
1328 
1329 	put_device(dev->parent);
1330 	kfree(edev);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /**
1334  * sas_rphy_initialize - common rphy intialization
1335  * @rphy:	rphy to initialise
1336  *
1337  * Used by both sas_end_device_alloc() and sas_expander_alloc() to
1338  * initialise the common rphy component of each.
1339  */
1340 static void sas_rphy_initialize(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1341 {
1342 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rphy->list);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /**
1346  * sas_end_device_alloc - allocate an rphy for an end device
1347  * @parent: which port
1348  *
1349  * Allocates an SAS remote PHY structure, connected to @parent.
1350  *
1351  * Returns:
1352  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
1353  */
1354 struct sas_rphy *sas_end_device_alloc(struct sas_port *parent)
1355 {
1356 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&parent->dev);
1357 	struct sas_end_device *rdev;
1358 
1359 	rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1360 	if (!rdev) {
1361 		return NULL;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	device_initialize(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1365 	rdev->rphy.dev.parent = get_device(&parent->dev);
1366 	rdev->rphy.dev.release = sas_end_device_release;
1367 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent->dev.parent)) {
1368 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent->dev.parent);
1369 		dev_set_name(&rdev->rphy.dev, "end_device-%d:%d:%d",
1370 			     shost->host_no, rphy->scsi_target_id,
1371 			     parent->port_identifier);
1372 	} else
1373 		dev_set_name(&rdev->rphy.dev, "end_device-%d:%d",
1374 			     shost->host_no, parent->port_identifier);
1375 	rdev->rphy.identify.device_type = SAS_END_DEVICE;
1376 	sas_rphy_initialize(&rdev->rphy);
1377 	transport_setup_device(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1378 
1379 	return &rdev->rphy;
1380 }
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_end_device_alloc);
1382 
1383 /**
1384  * sas_expander_alloc - allocate an rphy for an end device
1385  * @parent: which port
1386  * @type: SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE or SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE
1387  *
1388  * Allocates an SAS remote PHY structure, connected to @parent.
1389  *
1390  * Returns:
1391  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
1392  */
1393 struct sas_rphy *sas_expander_alloc(struct sas_port *parent,
1394 				    enum sas_device_type type)
1395 {
1396 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&parent->dev);
1397 	struct sas_expander_device *rdev;
1398 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1399 
1400 	BUG_ON(type != SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE &&
1401 	       type != SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
1402 
1403 	rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1404 	if (!rdev) {
1405 		return NULL;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	device_initialize(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1409 	rdev->rphy.dev.parent = get_device(&parent->dev);
1410 	rdev->rphy.dev.release = sas_expander_release;
1411 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1412 	rdev->rphy.scsi_target_id = sas_host->next_expander_id++;
1413 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1414 	dev_set_name(&rdev->rphy.dev, "expander-%d:%d",
1415 		     shost->host_no, rdev->rphy.scsi_target_id);
1416 	rdev->rphy.identify.device_type = type;
1417 	sas_rphy_initialize(&rdev->rphy);
1418 	transport_setup_device(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1419 
1420 	return &rdev->rphy;
1421 }
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_expander_alloc);
1423 
1424 /**
1425  * sas_rphy_add  -  add a SAS remote PHY to the device hierarchy
1426  * @rphy:	The remote PHY to be added
1427  *
1428  * Publishes a SAS remote PHY to the rest of the system.
1429  */
1430 int sas_rphy_add(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1431 {
1432 	struct sas_port *parent = dev_to_sas_port(rphy->dev.parent);
1433 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent->dev.parent);
1434 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1435 	struct sas_identify *identify = &rphy->identify;
1436 	int error;
1437 
1438 	if (parent->rphy)
1439 		return -ENXIO;
1440 	parent->rphy = rphy;
1441 
1442 	error = device_add(&rphy->dev);
1443 	if (error)
1444 		return error;
1445 	transport_add_device(&rphy->dev);
1446 	transport_configure_device(&rphy->dev);
1447 	if (sas_bsg_initialize(shost, rphy))
1448 		printk("fail to a bsg device %s\n", dev_name(&rphy->dev));
1449 
1450 
1451 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1452 	list_add_tail(&rphy->list, &sas_host->rphy_list);
1453 	if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
1454 	    (identify->target_port_protocols &
1455 	     (SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP|SAS_PROTOCOL_STP|SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA)))
1456 		rphy->scsi_target_id = sas_host->next_target_id++;
1457 	else if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE)
1458 		rphy->scsi_target_id = -1;
1459 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1460 
1461 	if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
1462 	    rphy->scsi_target_id != -1) {
1463 		scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0,
1464 				rphy->scsi_target_id, SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	return 0;
1468 }
1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_add);
1470 
1471 /**
1472  * sas_rphy_free  -  free a SAS remote PHY
1473  * @rphy: SAS remote PHY to free
1474  *
1475  * Frees the specified SAS remote PHY.
1476  *
1477  * Note:
1478  *   This function must only be called on a remote
1479  *   PHY that has not successfully been added using
1480  *   sas_rphy_add() (or has been sas_rphy_remove()'d)
1481  */
1482 void sas_rphy_free(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1483 {
1484 	struct device *dev = &rphy->dev;
1485 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(rphy->dev.parent->parent);
1486 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1487 
1488 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1489 	list_del(&rphy->list);
1490 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1491 
1492 	sas_bsg_remove(shost, rphy);
1493 
1494 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
1495 
1496 	put_device(dev);
1497 }
1498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_free);
1499 
1500 /**
1501  * sas_rphy_delete  -  remove and free SAS remote PHY
1502  * @rphy:	SAS remote PHY to remove and free
1503  *
1504  * Removes the specified SAS remote PHY and frees it.
1505  */
1506 void
1507 sas_rphy_delete(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1508 {
1509 	sas_rphy_remove(rphy);
1510 	sas_rphy_free(rphy);
1511 }
1512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_delete);
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * sas_rphy_remove  -  remove SAS remote PHY
1516  * @rphy:	SAS remote phy to remove
1517  *
1518  * Removes the specified SAS remote PHY.
1519  */
1520 void
1521 sas_rphy_remove(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1522 {
1523 	struct device *dev = &rphy->dev;
1524 	struct sas_port *parent = dev_to_sas_port(dev->parent);
1525 
1526 	switch (rphy->identify.device_type) {
1527 	case SAS_END_DEVICE:
1528 		scsi_remove_target(dev);
1529 		break;
1530 	case SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
1531 	case SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
1532 		sas_remove_children(dev);
1533 		break;
1534 	default:
1535 		break;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	transport_remove_device(dev);
1539 	device_del(dev);
1540 
1541 	parent->rphy = NULL;
1542 }
1543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_remove);
1544 
1545 /**
1546  * scsi_is_sas_rphy  -  check if a struct device represents a SAS remote PHY
1547  * @dev:	device to check
1548  *
1549  * Returns:
1550  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS remote PHY, %0 else
1551  */
1552 int scsi_is_sas_rphy(const struct device *dev)
1553 {
1554 	return dev->release == sas_end_device_release ||
1555 		dev->release == sas_expander_release;
1556 }
1557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_rphy);
1558 
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * SCSI scan helper
1562  */
1563 
1564 static int sas_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1565 		uint id, uint lun)
1566 {
1567 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1568 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1569 
1570 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1571 	list_for_each_entry(rphy, &sas_host->rphy_list, list) {
1572 		if (rphy->identify.device_type != SAS_END_DEVICE ||
1573 		    rphy->scsi_target_id == -1)
1574 			continue;
1575 
1576 		if ((channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD || channel == 0) &&
1577 		    (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD || id == rphy->scsi_target_id)) {
1578 			scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0,
1579 					 rphy->scsi_target_id, lun, 1);
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1583 
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Setup / Teardown code
1590  */
1591 
1592 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE(attrb, field, perm, test)			\
1593 	i->private_##attrb[count] = dev_attr_##field;		\
1594 	i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;			\
1595 	i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];			\
1596 	if (test)							\
1597 		count++
1598 
1599 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(attrb, field, perm, test, ro_test, ro_perm)	\
1600 	i->private_##attrb[count] = dev_attr_##field;		\
1601 	i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;			\
1602 	if (ro_test) {							\
1603 		i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = ro_perm;		\
1604 		i->private_##attrb[count].store = NULL;			\
1605 	}								\
1606 	i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];			\
1607 	if (test)							\
1608 		count++
1609 
1610 #define SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(field) 					\
1611 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(rphy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1612 
1613 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(field, func)			\
1614 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(rphy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, i->f->func)
1615 
1616 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1617 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1618 
1619 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(field)					\
1620 	SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1,	\
1621 			!i->f->set_phy_speed, S_IRUGO)
1622 
1623 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(field, func)			\
1624 	SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1,	\
1625 			  !i->f->func, S_IRUGO)
1626 
1627 #define SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1628 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(port_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1629 
1630 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(field, func)			\
1631 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, i->f->func)
1632 
1633 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(field)				\
1634 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IWUSR, 1)
1635 
1636 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(field, func)		\
1637 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IWUSR, i->f->func)
1638 
1639 #define SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1640 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(end_dev_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1641 
1642 #define SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1643 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(expander_attrs, expander_##field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1644 
1645 /**
1646  * sas_attach_transport  -  instantiate SAS transport template
1647  * @ft:		SAS transport class function template
1648  */
1649 struct scsi_transport_template *
1650 sas_attach_transport(struct sas_function_template *ft)
1651 {
1652 	struct sas_internal *i;
1653 	int count;
1654 
1655 	i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sas_internal), GFP_KERNEL);
1656 	if (!i)
1657 		return NULL;
1658 
1659 	i->t.user_scan = sas_user_scan;
1660 
1661 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.attrs = &i->host_attrs[0];
1662 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.class = &sas_host_class.class;
1663 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.match = sas_host_match;
1664 	transport_container_register(&i->t.host_attrs);
1665 	i->t.host_size = sizeof(struct sas_host_attrs);
1666 
1667 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_phy_class.class;
1668 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->phy_attrs[0];
1669 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_phy_match;
1670 	transport_container_register(&i->phy_attr_cont);
1671 
1672 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_port_class.class;
1673 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->port_attrs[0];
1674 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_port_match;
1675 	transport_container_register(&i->port_attr_cont);
1676 
1677 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_rphy_class.class;
1678 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->rphy_attrs[0];
1679 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_rphy_match;
1680 	transport_container_register(&i->rphy_attr_cont);
1681 
1682 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_end_dev_class.class;
1683 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->end_dev_attrs[0];
1684 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_end_dev_match;
1685 	transport_container_register(&i->end_dev_attr_cont);
1686 
1687 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_expander_class.class;
1688 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->expander_attrs[0];
1689 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_expander_match;
1690 	transport_container_register(&i->expander_attr_cont);
1691 
1692 	i->f = ft;
1693 
1694 	count = 0;
1695 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(initiator_port_protocols);
1696 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(target_port_protocols);
1697 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(device_type);
1698 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(sas_address);
1699 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(phy_identifier);
1700 	//SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(port_identifier);
1701 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(negotiated_linkrate);
1702 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(minimum_linkrate_hw);
1703 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(minimum_linkrate);
1704 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(maximum_linkrate_hw);
1705 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(maximum_linkrate);
1706 
1707 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(invalid_dword_count);
1708 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(running_disparity_error_count);
1709 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(loss_of_dword_sync_count);
1710 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(phy_reset_problem_count);
1711 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(link_reset, phy_reset);
1712 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(hard_reset, phy_reset);
1713 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(enable, phy_enable);
1714 	i->phy_attrs[count] = NULL;
1715 
1716 	count = 0;
1717 	SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(num_phys);
1718 	i->port_attrs[count] = NULL;
1719 
1720 	count = 0;
1721 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_initiator_port_protocols);
1722 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_target_port_protocols);
1723 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_device_type);
1724 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_sas_address);
1725 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_phy_identifier);
1726 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_enclosure_identifier,
1727 				       get_enclosure_identifier);
1728 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_bay_identifier,
1729 				       get_bay_identifier);
1730 	i->rphy_attrs[count] = NULL;
1731 
1732 	count = 0;
1733 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_ready_led_meaning);
1734 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_I_T_nexus_loss_timeout);
1735 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_initiator_response_timeout);
1736 	i->end_dev_attrs[count] = NULL;
1737 
1738 	count = 0;
1739 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(vendor_id);
1740 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(product_id);
1741 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(product_rev);
1742 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_vendor_id);
1743 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_id);
1744 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_revision_id);
1745 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(level);
1746 	i->expander_attrs[count] = NULL;
1747 
1748 	return &i->t;
1749 }
1750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_attach_transport);
1751 
1752 /**
1753  * sas_release_transport  -  release SAS transport template instance
1754  * @t:		transport template instance
1755  */
1756 void sas_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *t)
1757 {
1758 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(t);
1759 
1760 	transport_container_unregister(&i->t.host_attrs);
1761 	transport_container_unregister(&i->phy_attr_cont);
1762 	transport_container_unregister(&i->port_attr_cont);
1763 	transport_container_unregister(&i->rphy_attr_cont);
1764 	transport_container_unregister(&i->end_dev_attr_cont);
1765 	transport_container_unregister(&i->expander_attr_cont);
1766 
1767 	kfree(i);
1768 }
1769 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_release_transport);
1770 
1771 static __init int sas_transport_init(void)
1772 {
1773 	int error;
1774 
1775 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_host_class);
1776 	if (error)
1777 		goto out;
1778 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_phy_class);
1779 	if (error)
1780 		goto out_unregister_transport;
1781 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_port_class);
1782 	if (error)
1783 		goto out_unregister_phy;
1784 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_rphy_class);
1785 	if (error)
1786 		goto out_unregister_port;
1787 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_end_dev_class);
1788 	if (error)
1789 		goto out_unregister_rphy;
1790 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_expander_class);
1791 	if (error)
1792 		goto out_unregister_end_dev;
1793 
1794 	return 0;
1795 
1796  out_unregister_end_dev:
1797 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_end_dev_class);
1798  out_unregister_rphy:
1799 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_rphy_class);
1800  out_unregister_port:
1801 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_port_class);
1802  out_unregister_phy:
1803 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_phy_class);
1804  out_unregister_transport:
1805 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_host_class);
1806  out:
1807 	return error;
1808 
1809 }
1810 
1811 static void __exit sas_transport_exit(void)
1812 {
1813 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_host_class);
1814 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_phy_class);
1815 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_port_class);
1816 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_rphy_class);
1817 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_end_dev_class);
1818 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_expander_class);
1819 }
1820 
1821 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christoph Hellwig");
1822 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAS Transport Attributes");
1823 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1824 
1825 module_init(sas_transport_init);
1826 module_exit(sas_transport_exit);
1827