1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Dell Inc.
3  *	Released under GPL v2.
4  *
5  * Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) transport class.
6  *
7  * The SAS transport class contains common code to deal with SAS HBAs,
8  * an aproximated representation of SAS topologies in the driver model,
9  * and various sysfs attributes to expose these topologies and management
10  * interfaces to userspace.
11  *
12  * In addition to the basic SCSI core objects this transport class
13  * introduces two additional intermediate objects:  The SAS PHY
14  * as represented by struct sas_phy defines an "outgoing" PHY on
15  * a SAS HBA or Expander, and the SAS remote PHY represented by
16  * struct sas_rphy defines an "incoming" PHY on a SAS Expander or
17  * end device.  Note that this is purely a software concept, the
18  * underlying hardware for a PHY and a remote PHY is the exactly
19  * the same.
20  *
21  * There is no concept of a SAS port in this code, users can see
22  * what PHYs form a wide port based on the port_identifier attribute,
23  * which is the same for all PHYs in a port.
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/bsg.h>
34 
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
40 
41 #include "scsi_sas_internal.h"
42 struct sas_host_attrs {
43 	struct list_head rphy_list;
44 	struct mutex lock;
45 	struct request_queue *q;
46 	u32 next_target_id;
47 	u32 next_expander_id;
48 	int next_port_id;
49 };
50 #define to_sas_host_attrs(host)	((struct sas_host_attrs *)(host)->shost_data)
51 
52 
53 /*
54  * Hack to allow attributes of the same name in different objects.
55  */
56 #define SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(_prefix,_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
57 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_prefix##_##_name = \
58 	__ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * Pretty printing helpers
63  */
64 
65 #define sas_bitfield_name_match(title, table)			\
66 static ssize_t							\
67 get_sas_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)		\
68 {								\
69 	char *prefix = "";					\
70 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
71 	int i;							\
72 								\
73 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
74 		if (table[i].value & table_key) {		\
75 			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%s",	\
76 				prefix, table[i].name);		\
77 			prefix = ", ";				\
78 		}						\
79 	}							\
80 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");			\
81 	return len;						\
82 }
83 
84 #define sas_bitfield_name_set(title, table)			\
85 static ssize_t							\
86 set_sas_##title##_names(u32 *table_key, const char *buf)	\
87 {								\
88 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
89 	int i;							\
90 								\
91 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
92 		len = strlen(table[i].name);			\
93 		if (strncmp(buf, table[i].name, len) == 0 &&	\
94 		    (buf[len] == '\n' || buf[len] == '\0')) {	\
95 			*table_key = table[i].value;		\
96 			return 0;				\
97 		}						\
98 	}							\
99 	return -EINVAL;						\
100 }
101 
102 #define sas_bitfield_name_search(title, table)			\
103 static ssize_t							\
104 get_sas_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)		\
105 {								\
106 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
107 	int i;							\
108 								\
109 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
110 		if (table[i].value == table_key) {		\
111 			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s",		\
112 				table[i].name);			\
113 			break;					\
114 		}						\
115 	}							\
116 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");			\
117 	return len;						\
118 }
119 
120 static struct {
121 	u32		value;
122 	char		*name;
123 } sas_device_type_names[] = {
124 	{ SAS_PHY_UNUSED,		"unused" },
125 	{ SAS_END_DEVICE,		"end device" },
126 	{ SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE,	"edge expander" },
127 	{ SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE,	"fanout expander" },
128 };
129 sas_bitfield_name_search(device_type, sas_device_type_names)
130 
131 
132 static struct {
133 	u32		value;
134 	char		*name;
135 } sas_protocol_names[] = {
136 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA,		"sata" },
137 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SMP,		"smp" },
138 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_STP,		"stp" },
139 	{ SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP,		"ssp" },
140 };
141 sas_bitfield_name_match(protocol, sas_protocol_names)
142 
143 static struct {
144 	u32		value;
145 	char		*name;
146 } sas_linkspeed_names[] = {
147 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN,	"Unknown" },
148 	{ SAS_PHY_DISABLED,		"Phy disabled" },
149 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_FAILED,		"Link Rate failed" },
150 	{ SAS_SATA_SPINUP_HOLD,		"Spin-up hold" },
151 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_1_5_GBPS,	"1.5 Gbit" },
152 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_3_0_GBPS,	"3.0 Gbit" },
153 	{ SAS_LINK_RATE_6_0_GBPS,	"6.0 Gbit" },
154 };
155 sas_bitfield_name_search(linkspeed, sas_linkspeed_names)
156 sas_bitfield_name_set(linkspeed, sas_linkspeed_names)
157 
158 static void sas_smp_request(struct request_queue *q, struct Scsi_Host *shost,
159 			    struct sas_rphy *rphy)
160 {
161 	struct request *req;
162 	int ret;
163 	int (*handler)(struct Scsi_Host *, struct sas_rphy *, struct request *);
164 
165 	while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
166 		req = elv_next_request(q);
167 		if (!req)
168 			break;
169 
170 		blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
171 
172 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
173 
174 		handler = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler;
175 		ret = handler(shost, rphy, req);
176 		req->errors = ret;
177 
178 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
179 
180 		req->end_io(req, ret);
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static void sas_host_smp_request(struct request_queue *q)
185 {
186 	sas_smp_request(q, (struct Scsi_Host *)q->queuedata, NULL);
187 }
188 
189 static void sas_non_host_smp_request(struct request_queue *q)
190 {
191 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = q->queuedata;
192 	sas_smp_request(q, rphy_to_shost(rphy), rphy);
193 }
194 
195 static void sas_host_release(struct device *dev)
196 {
197 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
198 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
199 	struct request_queue *q = sas_host->q;
200 
201 	if (q)
202 		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
203 }
204 
205 static int sas_bsg_initialize(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
206 {
207 	struct request_queue *q;
208 	int error;
209 	struct device *dev;
210 	char namebuf[BUS_ID_SIZE];
211 	const char *name;
212 	void (*release)(struct device *);
213 
214 	if (!to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler) {
215 		printk("%s can't handle SMP requests\n", shost->hostt->name);
216 		return 0;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (rphy) {
220 		q = blk_init_queue(sas_non_host_smp_request, NULL);
221 		dev = &rphy->dev;
222 		name = dev->bus_id;
223 		release = NULL;
224 	} else {
225 		q = blk_init_queue(sas_host_smp_request, NULL);
226 		dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
227 		snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
228 			 "sas_host%d", shost->host_no);
229 		name = namebuf;
230 		release = sas_host_release;
231 	}
232 	if (!q)
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 
235 	error = bsg_register_queue(q, dev, name, release);
236 	if (error) {
237 		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
238 		return -ENOMEM;
239 	}
240 
241 	if (rphy)
242 		rphy->q = q;
243 	else
244 		to_sas_host_attrs(shost)->q = q;
245 
246 	if (rphy)
247 		q->queuedata = rphy;
248 	else
249 		q->queuedata = shost;
250 
251 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, q);
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 static void sas_bsg_remove(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
256 {
257 	struct request_queue *q;
258 
259 	if (rphy)
260 		q = rphy->q;
261 	else
262 		q = to_sas_host_attrs(shost)->q;
263 
264 	if (!q)
265 		return;
266 
267 	bsg_unregister_queue(q);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * SAS host attributes
272  */
273 
274 static int sas_host_setup(struct transport_container *tc, struct device *dev,
275 			  struct device *cdev)
276 {
277 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
278 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
279 
280 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sas_host->rphy_list);
281 	mutex_init(&sas_host->lock);
282 	sas_host->next_target_id = 0;
283 	sas_host->next_expander_id = 0;
284 	sas_host->next_port_id = 0;
285 
286 	if (sas_bsg_initialize(shost, NULL))
287 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "fail to a bsg device %d\n",
288 			   shost->host_no);
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int sas_host_remove(struct transport_container *tc, struct device *dev,
294 			   struct device *cdev)
295 {
296 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
297 
298 	sas_bsg_remove(shost, NULL);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_host_class,
304 		"sas_host", sas_host_setup, sas_host_remove, NULL);
305 
306 static int sas_host_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
307 			    struct device *dev)
308 {
309 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
310 	struct sas_internal *i;
311 
312 	if (!scsi_is_host_device(dev))
313 		return 0;
314 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
315 
316 	if (!shost->transportt)
317 		return 0;
318 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
319 			&sas_host_class.class)
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
323 	return &i->t.host_attrs.ac == cont;
324 }
325 
326 static int do_sas_phy_delete(struct device *dev, void *data)
327 {
328 	int pass = (int)(unsigned long)data;
329 
330 	if (pass == 0 && scsi_is_sas_port(dev))
331 		sas_port_delete(dev_to_sas_port(dev));
332 	else if (pass == 1 && scsi_is_sas_phy(dev))
333 		sas_phy_delete(dev_to_phy(dev));
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 /**
338  * sas_remove_children  -  tear down a devices SAS data structures
339  * @dev:	device belonging to the sas object
340  *
341  * Removes all SAS PHYs and remote PHYs for a given object
342  */
343 void sas_remove_children(struct device *dev)
344 {
345 	device_for_each_child(dev, (void *)0, do_sas_phy_delete);
346 	device_for_each_child(dev, (void *)1, do_sas_phy_delete);
347 }
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_remove_children);
349 
350 /**
351  * sas_remove_host  -  tear down a Scsi_Host's SAS data structures
352  * @shost:	Scsi Host that is torn down
353  *
354  * Removes all SAS PHYs and remote PHYs for a given Scsi_Host.
355  * Must be called just before scsi_remove_host for SAS HBAs.
356  */
357 void sas_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
358 {
359 	sas_remove_children(&shost->shost_gendev);
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_remove_host);
362 
363 
364 /*
365  * SAS Phy attributes
366  */
367 
368 #define sas_phy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
369 static ssize_t								\
370 show_sas_phy_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
371 		    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
372 {									\
373 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
374 									\
375 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast phy->field);	\
376 }
377 
378 #define sas_phy_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
379 	sas_phy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
380 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##name, NULL)
381 
382 #define sas_phy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
383 static ssize_t								\
384 show_sas_phy_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
385 		    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
386 {									\
387 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
388 									\
389 	if (!phy->field)						\
390 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");			\
391 	return get_sas_protocol_names(phy->field, buf);		\
392 }
393 
394 #define sas_phy_protocol_attr(field, name)				\
395 	sas_phy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
396 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##name, NULL)
397 
398 #define sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
399 static ssize_t								\
400 show_sas_phy_##field(struct device *dev, 				\
401 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
402 {									\
403 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
404 									\
405 	return get_sas_linkspeed_names(phy->field, buf);		\
406 }
407 
408 /* Fudge to tell if we're minimum or maximum */
409 #define sas_phy_store_linkspeed(field)					\
410 static ssize_t								\
411 store_sas_phy_##field(struct device *dev, 				\
412 		      struct device_attribute *attr, 			\
413 		      const char *buf,	size_t count)			\
414 {									\
415 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
416 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);	\
417 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);	\
418 	u32 value;							\
419 	struct sas_phy_linkrates rates = {0};				\
420 	int error;							\
421 									\
422 	error = set_sas_linkspeed_names(&value, buf);			\
423 	if (error)							\
424 		return error;						\
425 	rates.field = value;						\
426 	error = i->f->set_phy_speed(phy, &rates);			\
427 									\
428 	return error ? error : count;					\
429 }
430 
431 #define sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(field)				\
432 	sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
433 	sas_phy_store_linkspeed(field)					\
434 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field,		\
435 	store_sas_phy_##field)
436 
437 #define sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(field)					\
438 	sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)					\
439 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field, NULL)
440 
441 
442 #define sas_phy_show_linkerror(field)					\
443 static ssize_t								\
444 show_sas_phy_##field(struct device *dev, 				\
445 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
446 {									\
447 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);		\
448 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);	\
449 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);	\
450 	int error;							\
451 									\
452 	error = i->f->get_linkerrors ? i->f->get_linkerrors(phy) : 0;	\
453 	if (error)							\
454 		return error;						\
455 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", phy->field);			\
456 }
457 
458 #define sas_phy_linkerror_attr(field)					\
459 	sas_phy_show_linkerror(field)					\
460 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field, NULL)
461 
462 
463 static ssize_t
464 show_sas_device_type(struct device *dev,
465 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
466 {
467 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);
468 
469 	if (!phy->identify.device_type)
470 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
471 	return get_sas_device_type_names(phy->identify.device_type, buf);
472 }
473 static DEVICE_ATTR(device_type, S_IRUGO, show_sas_device_type, NULL);
474 
475 static ssize_t do_sas_phy_enable(struct device *dev,
476 		size_t count, int enable)
477 {
478 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);
479 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
480 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
481 	int error;
482 
483 	error = i->f->phy_enable(phy, enable);
484 	if (error)
485 		return error;
486 	phy->enabled = enable;
487 	return count;
488 };
489 
490 static ssize_t
491 store_sas_phy_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
492 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
493 {
494 	if (count < 1)
495 		return -EINVAL;
496 
497 	switch (buf[0]) {
498 	case '0':
499 		do_sas_phy_enable(dev, count, 0);
500 		break;
501 	case '1':
502 		do_sas_phy_enable(dev, count, 1);
503 		break;
504 	default:
505 		return -EINVAL;
506 	}
507 
508 	return count;
509 }
510 
511 static ssize_t
512 show_sas_phy_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
513 		    char *buf)
514 {
515 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);
516 
517 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d", phy->enabled);
518 }
519 
520 static DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_sas_phy_enable,
521 			 store_sas_phy_enable);
522 
523 static ssize_t
524 do_sas_phy_reset(struct device *dev, size_t count, int hard_reset)
525 {
526 	struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(dev);
527 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
528 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
529 	int error;
530 
531 	error = i->f->phy_reset(phy, hard_reset);
532 	if (error)
533 		return error;
534 	return count;
535 };
536 
537 static ssize_t
538 store_sas_link_reset(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
539 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
540 {
541 	return do_sas_phy_reset(dev, count, 0);
542 }
543 static DEVICE_ATTR(link_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sas_link_reset);
544 
545 static ssize_t
546 store_sas_hard_reset(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
547 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
548 {
549 	return do_sas_phy_reset(dev, count, 1);
550 }
551 static DEVICE_ATTR(hard_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sas_hard_reset);
552 
553 sas_phy_protocol_attr(identify.initiator_port_protocols,
554 		initiator_port_protocols);
555 sas_phy_protocol_attr(identify.target_port_protocols,
556 		target_port_protocols);
557 sas_phy_simple_attr(identify.sas_address, sas_address, "0x%016llx\n",
558 		unsigned long long);
559 sas_phy_simple_attr(identify.phy_identifier, phy_identifier, "%d\n", u8);
560 //sas_phy_simple_attr(port_identifier, port_identifier, "%d\n", int);
561 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(negotiated_linkrate);
562 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(minimum_linkrate_hw);
563 sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(minimum_linkrate);
564 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(maximum_linkrate_hw);
565 sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(maximum_linkrate);
566 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(invalid_dword_count);
567 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(running_disparity_error_count);
568 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(loss_of_dword_sync_count);
569 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(phy_reset_problem_count);
570 
571 
572 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_phy_class,
573 		"sas_phy", NULL, NULL, NULL);
574 
575 static int sas_phy_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
576 {
577 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
578 	struct sas_internal *i;
579 
580 	if (!scsi_is_sas_phy(dev))
581 		return 0;
582 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
583 
584 	if (!shost->transportt)
585 		return 0;
586 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
587 			&sas_host_class.class)
588 		return 0;
589 
590 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
591 	return &i->phy_attr_cont.ac == cont;
592 }
593 
594 static void sas_phy_release(struct device *dev)
595 {
596 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(dev);
597 
598 	put_device(dev->parent);
599 	kfree(phy);
600 }
601 
602 /**
603  * sas_phy_alloc  -  allocates and initialize a SAS PHY structure
604  * @parent:	Parent device
605  * @number:	Phy index
606  *
607  * Allocates an SAS PHY structure.  It will be added in the device tree
608  * below the device specified by @parent, which has to be either a Scsi_Host
609  * or sas_rphy.
610  *
611  * Returns:
612  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
613  */
614 struct sas_phy *sas_phy_alloc(struct device *parent, int number)
615 {
616 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
617 	struct sas_phy *phy;
618 
619 	phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
620 	if (!phy)
621 		return NULL;
622 
623 	phy->number = number;
624 	phy->enabled = 1;
625 
626 	device_initialize(&phy->dev);
627 	phy->dev.parent = get_device(parent);
628 	phy->dev.release = sas_phy_release;
629 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&phy->port_siblings);
630 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
631 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
632 		sprintf(phy->dev.bus_id, "phy-%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no,
633 			rphy->scsi_target_id, number);
634 	} else
635 		sprintf(phy->dev.bus_id, "phy-%d:%d", shost->host_no, number);
636 
637 	transport_setup_device(&phy->dev);
638 
639 	return phy;
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_alloc);
642 
643 /**
644  * sas_phy_add  -  add a SAS PHY to the device hierarchy
645  * @phy:	The PHY to be added
646  *
647  * Publishes a SAS PHY to the rest of the system.
648  */
649 int sas_phy_add(struct sas_phy *phy)
650 {
651 	int error;
652 
653 	error = device_add(&phy->dev);
654 	if (!error) {
655 		transport_add_device(&phy->dev);
656 		transport_configure_device(&phy->dev);
657 	}
658 
659 	return error;
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_add);
662 
663 /**
664  * sas_phy_free  -  free a SAS PHY
665  * @phy:	SAS PHY to free
666  *
667  * Frees the specified SAS PHY.
668  *
669  * Note:
670  *   This function must only be called on a PHY that has not
671  *   sucessfully been added using sas_phy_add().
672  */
673 void sas_phy_free(struct sas_phy *phy)
674 {
675 	transport_destroy_device(&phy->dev);
676 	put_device(&phy->dev);
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_free);
679 
680 /**
681  * sas_phy_delete  -  remove SAS PHY
682  * @phy:	SAS PHY to remove
683  *
684  * Removes the specified SAS PHY.  If the SAS PHY has an
685  * associated remote PHY it is removed before.
686  */
687 void
688 sas_phy_delete(struct sas_phy *phy)
689 {
690 	struct device *dev = &phy->dev;
691 
692 	/* this happens if the phy is still part of a port when deleted */
693 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&phy->port_siblings));
694 
695 	transport_remove_device(dev);
696 	device_del(dev);
697 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
698 	put_device(dev);
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_delete);
701 
702 /**
703  * scsi_is_sas_phy  -  check if a struct device represents a SAS PHY
704  * @dev:	device to check
705  *
706  * Returns:
707  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS PHY, %0 else
708  */
709 int scsi_is_sas_phy(const struct device *dev)
710 {
711 	return dev->release == sas_phy_release;
712 }
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_phy);
714 
715 /*
716  * SAS Port attributes
717  */
718 #define sas_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
719 static ssize_t								\
720 show_sas_port_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
721 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
722 {									\
723 	struct sas_port *port = transport_class_to_sas_port(dev);	\
724 									\
725 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast port->field);	\
726 }
727 
728 #define sas_port_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
729 	sas_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
730 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_port_##name, NULL)
731 
732 sas_port_simple_attr(num_phys, num_phys, "%d\n", int);
733 
734 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_port_class,
735 			       "sas_port", NULL, NULL, NULL);
736 
737 static int sas_port_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
738 {
739 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
740 	struct sas_internal *i;
741 
742 	if (!scsi_is_sas_port(dev))
743 		return 0;
744 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
745 
746 	if (!shost->transportt)
747 		return 0;
748 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
749 			&sas_host_class.class)
750 		return 0;
751 
752 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
753 	return &i->port_attr_cont.ac == cont;
754 }
755 
756 
757 static void sas_port_release(struct device *dev)
758 {
759 	struct sas_port *port = dev_to_sas_port(dev);
760 
761 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&port->phy_list));
762 
763 	put_device(dev->parent);
764 	kfree(port);
765 }
766 
767 static void sas_port_create_link(struct sas_port *port,
768 				 struct sas_phy *phy)
769 {
770 	int res;
771 
772 	res = sysfs_create_link(&port->dev.kobj, &phy->dev.kobj,
773 				phy->dev.bus_id);
774 	if (res)
775 		goto err;
776 	res = sysfs_create_link(&phy->dev.kobj, &port->dev.kobj, "port");
777 	if (res)
778 		goto err;
779 	return;
780 err:
781 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot create port links, err=%d\n",
782 	       __func__, res);
783 }
784 
785 static void sas_port_delete_link(struct sas_port *port,
786 				 struct sas_phy *phy)
787 {
788 	sysfs_remove_link(&port->dev.kobj, phy->dev.bus_id);
789 	sysfs_remove_link(&phy->dev.kobj, "port");
790 }
791 
792 /** sas_port_alloc - allocate and initialize a SAS port structure
793  *
794  * @parent:	parent device
795  * @port_id:	port number
796  *
797  * Allocates a SAS port structure.  It will be added to the device tree
798  * below the device specified by @parent which must be either a Scsi_Host
799  * or a sas_expander_device.
800  *
801  * Returns %NULL on error
802  */
803 struct sas_port *sas_port_alloc(struct device *parent, int port_id)
804 {
805 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
806 	struct sas_port *port;
807 
808 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
809 	if (!port)
810 		return NULL;
811 
812 	port->port_identifier = port_id;
813 
814 	device_initialize(&port->dev);
815 
816 	port->dev.parent = get_device(parent);
817 	port->dev.release = sas_port_release;
818 
819 	mutex_init(&port->phy_list_mutex);
820 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->phy_list);
821 
822 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
823 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
824 		sprintf(port->dev.bus_id, "port-%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no,
825 			rphy->scsi_target_id, port->port_identifier);
826 	} else
827 		sprintf(port->dev.bus_id, "port-%d:%d", shost->host_no,
828 			port->port_identifier);
829 
830 	transport_setup_device(&port->dev);
831 
832 	return port;
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_alloc);
835 
836 /** sas_port_alloc_num - allocate and initialize a SAS port structure
837  *
838  * @parent:	parent device
839  *
840  * Allocates a SAS port structure and a number to go with it.  This
841  * interface is really for adapters where the port number has no
842  * meansing, so the sas class should manage them.  It will be added to
843  * the device tree below the device specified by @parent which must be
844  * either a Scsi_Host or a sas_expander_device.
845  *
846  * Returns %NULL on error
847  */
848 struct sas_port *sas_port_alloc_num(struct device *parent)
849 {
850 	int index;
851 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
852 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
853 
854 	/* FIXME: use idr for this eventually */
855 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
856 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
857 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
858 		struct sas_expander_device *exp = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy);
859 
860 		index = exp->next_port_id++;
861 	} else
862 		index = sas_host->next_port_id++;
863 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
864 	return sas_port_alloc(parent, index);
865 }
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_alloc_num);
867 
868 /**
869  * sas_port_add - add a SAS port to the device hierarchy
870  * @port:	port to be added
871  *
872  * publishes a port to the rest of the system
873  */
874 int sas_port_add(struct sas_port *port)
875 {
876 	int error;
877 
878 	/* No phys should be added until this is made visible */
879 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&port->phy_list));
880 
881 	error = device_add(&port->dev);
882 
883 	if (error)
884 		return error;
885 
886 	transport_add_device(&port->dev);
887 	transport_configure_device(&port->dev);
888 
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_add);
892 
893 /**
894  * sas_port_free  -  free a SAS PORT
895  * @port:	SAS PORT to free
896  *
897  * Frees the specified SAS PORT.
898  *
899  * Note:
900  *   This function must only be called on a PORT that has not
901  *   sucessfully been added using sas_port_add().
902  */
903 void sas_port_free(struct sas_port *port)
904 {
905 	transport_destroy_device(&port->dev);
906 	put_device(&port->dev);
907 }
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_free);
909 
910 /**
911  * sas_port_delete  -  remove SAS PORT
912  * @port:	SAS PORT to remove
913  *
914  * Removes the specified SAS PORT.  If the SAS PORT has an
915  * associated phys, unlink them from the port as well.
916  */
917 void sas_port_delete(struct sas_port *port)
918 {
919 	struct device *dev = &port->dev;
920 	struct sas_phy *phy, *tmp_phy;
921 
922 	if (port->rphy) {
923 		sas_rphy_delete(port->rphy);
924 		port->rphy = NULL;
925 	}
926 
927 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
928 	list_for_each_entry_safe(phy, tmp_phy, &port->phy_list,
929 				 port_siblings) {
930 		sas_port_delete_link(port, phy);
931 		list_del_init(&phy->port_siblings);
932 	}
933 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
934 
935 	if (port->is_backlink) {
936 		struct device *parent = port->dev.parent;
937 
938 		sysfs_remove_link(&port->dev.kobj, parent->bus_id);
939 		port->is_backlink = 0;
940 	}
941 
942 	transport_remove_device(dev);
943 	device_del(dev);
944 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
945 	put_device(dev);
946 }
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_delete);
948 
949 /**
950  * scsi_is_sas_port -  check if a struct device represents a SAS port
951  * @dev:	device to check
952  *
953  * Returns:
954  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS Port, %0 else
955  */
956 int scsi_is_sas_port(const struct device *dev)
957 {
958 	return dev->release == sas_port_release;
959 }
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_port);
961 
962 /**
963  * sas_port_add_phy - add another phy to a port to form a wide port
964  * @port:	port to add the phy to
965  * @phy:	phy to add
966  *
967  * When a port is initially created, it is empty (has no phys).  All
968  * ports must have at least one phy to operated, and all wide ports
969  * must have at least two.  The current code makes no difference
970  * between ports and wide ports, but the only object that can be
971  * connected to a remote device is a port, so ports must be formed on
972  * all devices with phys if they're connected to anything.
973  */
974 void sas_port_add_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct sas_phy *phy)
975 {
976 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
977 	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&phy->port_siblings))) {
978 		/* make sure we're already on this port */
979 		struct sas_phy *tmp;
980 
981 		list_for_each_entry(tmp, &port->phy_list, port_siblings)
982 			if (tmp == phy)
983 				break;
984 		/* If this trips, you added a phy that was already
985 		 * part of a different port */
986 		if (unlikely(tmp != phy)) {
987 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &port->dev, "trying to add phy %s fails: it's already part of another port\n", phy->dev.bus_id);
988 			BUG();
989 		}
990 	} else {
991 		sas_port_create_link(port, phy);
992 		list_add_tail(&phy->port_siblings, &port->phy_list);
993 		port->num_phys++;
994 	}
995 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
996 }
997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_add_phy);
998 
999 /**
1000  * sas_port_delete_phy - remove a phy from a port or wide port
1001  * @port:	port to remove the phy from
1002  * @phy:	phy to remove
1003  *
1004  * This operation is used for tearing down ports again.  It must be
1005  * done to every port or wide port before calling sas_port_delete.
1006  */
1007 void sas_port_delete_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct sas_phy *phy)
1008 {
1009 	mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
1010 	sas_port_delete_link(port, phy);
1011 	list_del_init(&phy->port_siblings);
1012 	port->num_phys--;
1013 	mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_delete_phy);
1016 
1017 void sas_port_mark_backlink(struct sas_port *port)
1018 {
1019 	int res;
1020 	struct device *parent = port->dev.parent->parent->parent;
1021 
1022 	if (port->is_backlink)
1023 		return;
1024 	port->is_backlink = 1;
1025 	res = sysfs_create_link(&port->dev.kobj, &parent->kobj,
1026 				parent->bus_id);
1027 	if (res)
1028 		goto err;
1029 	return;
1030 err:
1031 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot create port backlink, err=%d\n",
1032 	       __func__, res);
1033 
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_mark_backlink);
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * SAS remote PHY attributes.
1039  */
1040 
1041 #define sas_rphy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
1042 static ssize_t								\
1043 show_sas_rphy_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
1044 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1045 {									\
1046 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);		\
1047 									\
1048 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast rphy->field);	\
1049 }
1050 
1051 #define sas_rphy_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
1052 	sas_rphy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1053 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1054 		show_sas_rphy_##name, NULL)
1055 
1056 #define sas_rphy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
1057 static ssize_t								\
1058 show_sas_rphy_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
1059 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1060 {									\
1061 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);		\
1062 									\
1063 	if (!rphy->field)					\
1064 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");			\
1065 	return get_sas_protocol_names(rphy->field, buf);	\
1066 }
1067 
1068 #define sas_rphy_protocol_attr(field, name)				\
1069 	sas_rphy_show_protocol(field, name)				\
1070 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, name, S_IRUGO,			\
1071 		show_sas_rphy_##name, NULL)
1072 
1073 static ssize_t
1074 show_sas_rphy_device_type(struct device *dev,
1075 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1076 {
1077 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);
1078 
1079 	if (!rphy->identify.device_type)
1080 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
1081 	return get_sas_device_type_names(
1082 			rphy->identify.device_type, buf);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, device_type, S_IRUGO,
1086 		show_sas_rphy_device_type, NULL);
1087 
1088 static ssize_t
1089 show_sas_rphy_enclosure_identifier(struct device *dev,
1090 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1091 {
1092 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);
1093 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(rphy->dev.parent);
1094 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
1095 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1096 	u64 identifier;
1097 	int error;
1098 
1099 	/*
1100 	 * Only devices behind an expander are supported, because the
1101 	 * enclosure identifier is a SMP feature.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (scsi_is_sas_phy_local(phy))
1104 		return -EINVAL;
1105 
1106 	error = i->f->get_enclosure_identifier(rphy, &identifier);
1107 	if (error)
1108 		return error;
1109 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)identifier);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, enclosure_identifier, S_IRUGO,
1113 		show_sas_rphy_enclosure_identifier, NULL);
1114 
1115 static ssize_t
1116 show_sas_rphy_bay_identifier(struct device *dev,
1117 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1118 {
1119 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);
1120 	struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(rphy->dev.parent);
1121 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
1122 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1123 	int val;
1124 
1125 	if (scsi_is_sas_phy_local(phy))
1126 		return -EINVAL;
1127 
1128 	val = i->f->get_bay_identifier(rphy);
1129 	if (val < 0)
1130 		return val;
1131 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, bay_identifier, S_IRUGO,
1135 		show_sas_rphy_bay_identifier, NULL);
1136 
1137 sas_rphy_protocol_attr(identify.initiator_port_protocols,
1138 		initiator_port_protocols);
1139 sas_rphy_protocol_attr(identify.target_port_protocols, target_port_protocols);
1140 sas_rphy_simple_attr(identify.sas_address, sas_address, "0x%016llx\n",
1141 		unsigned long long);
1142 sas_rphy_simple_attr(identify.phy_identifier, phy_identifier, "%d\n", u8);
1143 
1144 /* only need 8 bytes of data plus header (4 or 8) */
1145 #define BUF_SIZE 64
1146 
1147 int sas_read_port_mode_page(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1148 {
1149 	char *buffer = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL), *msdata;
1150 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = target_to_rphy(sdev->sdev_target);
1151 	struct sas_end_device *rdev;
1152 	struct scsi_mode_data mode_data;
1153 	int res, error;
1154 
1155 	BUG_ON(rphy->identify.device_type != SAS_END_DEVICE);
1156 
1157 	rdev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);
1158 
1159 	if (!buffer)
1160 		return -ENOMEM;
1161 
1162 	res = scsi_mode_sense(sdev, 1, 0x19, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 30*HZ, 3,
1163 			      &mode_data, NULL);
1164 
1165 	error = -EINVAL;
1166 	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1167 		goto out;
1168 
1169 	msdata = buffer +  mode_data.header_length +
1170 		mode_data.block_descriptor_length;
1171 
1172 	if (msdata - buffer > BUF_SIZE - 8)
1173 		goto out;
1174 
1175 	error = 0;
1176 
1177 	rdev->ready_led_meaning = msdata[2] & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
1178 	rdev->I_T_nexus_loss_timeout = (msdata[4] << 8) + msdata[5];
1179 	rdev->initiator_response_timeout = (msdata[6] << 8) + msdata[7];
1180 
1181  out:
1182 	kfree(buffer);
1183 	return error;
1184 }
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_read_port_mode_page);
1186 
1187 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_end_dev_class,
1188 			       "sas_end_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1189 
1190 #define sas_end_dev_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)	\
1191 static ssize_t								\
1192 show_sas_end_dev_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
1193 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
1194 {									\
1195 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);		\
1196 	struct sas_end_device *rdev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);		\
1197 									\
1198 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast rdev->field);	\
1199 }
1200 
1201 #define sas_end_dev_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)	\
1202 	sas_end_dev_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1203 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(end_dev, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1204 		show_sas_end_dev_##name, NULL)
1205 
1206 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(ready_led_meaning, ready_led_meaning, "%d\n", int);
1207 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(I_T_nexus_loss_timeout, I_T_nexus_loss_timeout,
1208 			"%d\n", int);
1209 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(initiator_response_timeout, initiator_response_timeout,
1210 			"%d\n", int);
1211 
1212 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_expander_class,
1213 			       "sas_expander", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1214 
1215 #define sas_expander_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)	\
1216 static ssize_t								\
1217 show_sas_expander_##name(struct device *dev, 				\
1218 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
1219 {									\
1220 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(dev);		\
1221 	struct sas_expander_device *edev = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy); \
1222 									\
1223 	return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast edev->field);	\
1224 }
1225 
1226 #define sas_expander_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)	\
1227 	sas_expander_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
1228 static SAS_DEVICE_ATTR(expander, name, S_IRUGO, 			\
1229 		show_sas_expander_##name, NULL)
1230 
1231 sas_expander_simple_attr(vendor_id, vendor_id, "%s\n", char *);
1232 sas_expander_simple_attr(product_id, product_id, "%s\n", char *);
1233 sas_expander_simple_attr(product_rev, product_rev, "%s\n", char *);
1234 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_vendor_id, component_vendor_id,
1235 			 "%s\n", char *);
1236 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_id, component_id, "%u\n", unsigned int);
1237 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_revision_id, component_revision_id, "%u\n",
1238 			 unsigned int);
1239 sas_expander_simple_attr(level, level, "%d\n", int);
1240 
1241 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_rphy_class,
1242 		"sas_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1243 
1244 static int sas_rphy_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
1245 {
1246 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1247 	struct sas_internal *i;
1248 
1249 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1250 		return 0;
1251 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1252 
1253 	if (!shost->transportt)
1254 		return 0;
1255 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1256 			&sas_host_class.class)
1257 		return 0;
1258 
1259 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1260 	return &i->rphy_attr_cont.ac == cont;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int sas_end_dev_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
1264 			     struct device *dev)
1265 {
1266 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1267 	struct sas_internal *i;
1268 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1269 
1270 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1271 		return 0;
1272 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1273 	rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1274 
1275 	if (!shost->transportt)
1276 		return 0;
1277 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1278 			&sas_host_class.class)
1279 		return 0;
1280 
1281 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1282 	return &i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac == cont &&
1283 		rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int sas_expander_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
1287 			      struct device *dev)
1288 {
1289 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1290 	struct sas_internal *i;
1291 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1292 
1293 	if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1294 		return 0;
1295 	shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1296 	rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1297 
1298 	if (!shost->transportt)
1299 		return 0;
1300 	if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1301 			&sas_host_class.class)
1302 		return 0;
1303 
1304 	i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1305 	return &i->expander_attr_cont.ac == cont &&
1306 		(rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE ||
1307 		 rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void sas_expander_release(struct device *dev)
1311 {
1312 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1313 	struct sas_expander_device *edev = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy);
1314 
1315 	if (rphy->q)
1316 		blk_cleanup_queue(rphy->q);
1317 
1318 	put_device(dev->parent);
1319 	kfree(edev);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void sas_end_device_release(struct device *dev)
1323 {
1324 	struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1325 	struct sas_end_device *edev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);
1326 
1327 	if (rphy->q)
1328 		blk_cleanup_queue(rphy->q);
1329 
1330 	put_device(dev->parent);
1331 	kfree(edev);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /**
1335  * sas_rphy_initialize - common rphy intialization
1336  * @rphy:	rphy to initialise
1337  *
1338  * Used by both sas_end_device_alloc() and sas_expander_alloc() to
1339  * initialise the common rphy component of each.
1340  */
1341 static void sas_rphy_initialize(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1342 {
1343 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rphy->list);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /**
1347  * sas_end_device_alloc - allocate an rphy for an end device
1348  * @parent: which port
1349  *
1350  * Allocates an SAS remote PHY structure, connected to @parent.
1351  *
1352  * Returns:
1353  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
1354  */
1355 struct sas_rphy *sas_end_device_alloc(struct sas_port *parent)
1356 {
1357 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&parent->dev);
1358 	struct sas_end_device *rdev;
1359 
1360 	rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1361 	if (!rdev) {
1362 		return NULL;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	device_initialize(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1366 	rdev->rphy.dev.parent = get_device(&parent->dev);
1367 	rdev->rphy.dev.release = sas_end_device_release;
1368 	if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent->dev.parent)) {
1369 		struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent->dev.parent);
1370 		sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "end_device-%d:%d:%d",
1371 			shost->host_no, rphy->scsi_target_id, parent->port_identifier);
1372 	} else
1373 		sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "end_device-%d:%d",
1374 			shost->host_no, parent->port_identifier);
1375 	rdev->rphy.identify.device_type = SAS_END_DEVICE;
1376 	sas_rphy_initialize(&rdev->rphy);
1377 	transport_setup_device(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1378 
1379 	return &rdev->rphy;
1380 }
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_end_device_alloc);
1382 
1383 /**
1384  * sas_expander_alloc - allocate an rphy for an end device
1385  * @parent: which port
1386  * @type: SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE or SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE
1387  *
1388  * Allocates an SAS remote PHY structure, connected to @parent.
1389  *
1390  * Returns:
1391  *	SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
1392  */
1393 struct sas_rphy *sas_expander_alloc(struct sas_port *parent,
1394 				    enum sas_device_type type)
1395 {
1396 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&parent->dev);
1397 	struct sas_expander_device *rdev;
1398 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1399 
1400 	BUG_ON(type != SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE &&
1401 	       type != SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
1402 
1403 	rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1404 	if (!rdev) {
1405 		return NULL;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	device_initialize(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1409 	rdev->rphy.dev.parent = get_device(&parent->dev);
1410 	rdev->rphy.dev.release = sas_expander_release;
1411 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1412 	rdev->rphy.scsi_target_id = sas_host->next_expander_id++;
1413 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1414 	sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "expander-%d:%d",
1415 		shost->host_no, rdev->rphy.scsi_target_id);
1416 	rdev->rphy.identify.device_type = type;
1417 	sas_rphy_initialize(&rdev->rphy);
1418 	transport_setup_device(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1419 
1420 	return &rdev->rphy;
1421 }
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_expander_alloc);
1423 
1424 /**
1425  * sas_rphy_add  -  add a SAS remote PHY to the device hierarchy
1426  * @rphy:	The remote PHY to be added
1427  *
1428  * Publishes a SAS remote PHY to the rest of the system.
1429  */
1430 int sas_rphy_add(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1431 {
1432 	struct sas_port *parent = dev_to_sas_port(rphy->dev.parent);
1433 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent->dev.parent);
1434 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1435 	struct sas_identify *identify = &rphy->identify;
1436 	int error;
1437 
1438 	if (parent->rphy)
1439 		return -ENXIO;
1440 	parent->rphy = rphy;
1441 
1442 	error = device_add(&rphy->dev);
1443 	if (error)
1444 		return error;
1445 	transport_add_device(&rphy->dev);
1446 	transport_configure_device(&rphy->dev);
1447 	if (sas_bsg_initialize(shost, rphy))
1448 		printk("fail to a bsg device %s\n", rphy->dev.bus_id);
1449 
1450 
1451 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1452 	list_add_tail(&rphy->list, &sas_host->rphy_list);
1453 	if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
1454 	    (identify->target_port_protocols &
1455 	     (SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP|SAS_PROTOCOL_STP|SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA)))
1456 		rphy->scsi_target_id = sas_host->next_target_id++;
1457 	else if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE)
1458 		rphy->scsi_target_id = -1;
1459 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1460 
1461 	if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
1462 	    rphy->scsi_target_id != -1) {
1463 		scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0,
1464 				rphy->scsi_target_id, SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	return 0;
1468 }
1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_add);
1470 
1471 /**
1472  * sas_rphy_free  -  free a SAS remote PHY
1473  * @rphy: SAS remote PHY to free
1474  *
1475  * Frees the specified SAS remote PHY.
1476  *
1477  * Note:
1478  *   This function must only be called on a remote
1479  *   PHY that has not sucessfully been added using
1480  *   sas_rphy_add() (or has been sas_rphy_remove()'d)
1481  */
1482 void sas_rphy_free(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1483 {
1484 	struct device *dev = &rphy->dev;
1485 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(rphy->dev.parent->parent);
1486 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1487 
1488 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1489 	list_del(&rphy->list);
1490 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1491 
1492 	sas_bsg_remove(shost, rphy);
1493 
1494 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
1495 
1496 	put_device(dev);
1497 }
1498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_free);
1499 
1500 /**
1501  * sas_rphy_delete  -  remove and free SAS remote PHY
1502  * @rphy:	SAS remote PHY to remove and free
1503  *
1504  * Removes the specified SAS remote PHY and frees it.
1505  */
1506 void
1507 sas_rphy_delete(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1508 {
1509 	sas_rphy_remove(rphy);
1510 	sas_rphy_free(rphy);
1511 }
1512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_delete);
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * sas_rphy_remove  -  remove SAS remote PHY
1516  * @rphy:	SAS remote phy to remove
1517  *
1518  * Removes the specified SAS remote PHY.
1519  */
1520 void
1521 sas_rphy_remove(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1522 {
1523 	struct device *dev = &rphy->dev;
1524 	struct sas_port *parent = dev_to_sas_port(dev->parent);
1525 
1526 	switch (rphy->identify.device_type) {
1527 	case SAS_END_DEVICE:
1528 		scsi_remove_target(dev);
1529 		break;
1530 	case SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
1531 	case SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
1532 		sas_remove_children(dev);
1533 		break;
1534 	default:
1535 		break;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	transport_remove_device(dev);
1539 	device_del(dev);
1540 
1541 	parent->rphy = NULL;
1542 }
1543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_remove);
1544 
1545 /**
1546  * scsi_is_sas_rphy  -  check if a struct device represents a SAS remote PHY
1547  * @dev:	device to check
1548  *
1549  * Returns:
1550  *	%1 if the device represents a SAS remote PHY, %0 else
1551  */
1552 int scsi_is_sas_rphy(const struct device *dev)
1553 {
1554 	return dev->release == sas_end_device_release ||
1555 		dev->release == sas_expander_release;
1556 }
1557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_rphy);
1558 
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * SCSI scan helper
1562  */
1563 
1564 static int sas_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1565 		uint id, uint lun)
1566 {
1567 	struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1568 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1569 
1570 	mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1571 	list_for_each_entry(rphy, &sas_host->rphy_list, list) {
1572 		if (rphy->identify.device_type != SAS_END_DEVICE ||
1573 		    rphy->scsi_target_id == -1)
1574 			continue;
1575 
1576 		if ((channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD || channel == 0) &&
1577 		    (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD || id == rphy->scsi_target_id)) {
1578 			scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0,
1579 					 rphy->scsi_target_id, lun, 1);
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 	mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1583 
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Setup / Teardown code
1590  */
1591 
1592 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE(attrb, field, perm, test)			\
1593 	i->private_##attrb[count] = dev_attr_##field;		\
1594 	i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;			\
1595 	i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];			\
1596 	if (test)							\
1597 		count++
1598 
1599 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(attrb, field, perm, test, ro_test, ro_perm)	\
1600 	i->private_##attrb[count] = dev_attr_##field;		\
1601 	i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;			\
1602 	if (ro_test) {							\
1603 		i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = ro_perm;		\
1604 		i->private_##attrb[count].store = NULL;			\
1605 	}								\
1606 	i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];			\
1607 	if (test)							\
1608 		count++
1609 
1610 #define SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(field) 					\
1611 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(rphy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1612 
1613 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(field, func)			\
1614 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(rphy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, i->f->func)
1615 
1616 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1617 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1618 
1619 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(field)					\
1620 	SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1,	\
1621 			!i->f->set_phy_speed, S_IRUGO)
1622 
1623 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(field, func)			\
1624 	SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1,	\
1625 			  !i->f->func, S_IRUGO)
1626 
1627 #define SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1628 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(port_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1629 
1630 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(field, func)			\
1631 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, i->f->func)
1632 
1633 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(field)				\
1634 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IWUSR, 1)
1635 
1636 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(field, func)		\
1637 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IWUSR, i->f->func)
1638 
1639 #define SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1640 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(end_dev_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1641 
1642 #define SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
1643 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(expander_attrs, expander_##field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1644 
1645 /**
1646  * sas_attach_transport  -  instantiate SAS transport template
1647  * @ft:		SAS transport class function template
1648  */
1649 struct scsi_transport_template *
1650 sas_attach_transport(struct sas_function_template *ft)
1651 {
1652 	struct sas_internal *i;
1653 	int count;
1654 
1655 	i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sas_internal), GFP_KERNEL);
1656 	if (!i)
1657 		return NULL;
1658 
1659 	i->t.user_scan = sas_user_scan;
1660 
1661 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.attrs = &i->host_attrs[0];
1662 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.class = &sas_host_class.class;
1663 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.match = sas_host_match;
1664 	transport_container_register(&i->t.host_attrs);
1665 	i->t.host_size = sizeof(struct sas_host_attrs);
1666 
1667 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_phy_class.class;
1668 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->phy_attrs[0];
1669 	i->phy_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_phy_match;
1670 	transport_container_register(&i->phy_attr_cont);
1671 
1672 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_port_class.class;
1673 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->port_attrs[0];
1674 	i->port_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_port_match;
1675 	transport_container_register(&i->port_attr_cont);
1676 
1677 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_rphy_class.class;
1678 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->rphy_attrs[0];
1679 	i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_rphy_match;
1680 	transport_container_register(&i->rphy_attr_cont);
1681 
1682 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_end_dev_class.class;
1683 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->end_dev_attrs[0];
1684 	i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_end_dev_match;
1685 	transport_container_register(&i->end_dev_attr_cont);
1686 
1687 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_expander_class.class;
1688 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->expander_attrs[0];
1689 	i->expander_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_expander_match;
1690 	transport_container_register(&i->expander_attr_cont);
1691 
1692 	i->f = ft;
1693 
1694 	count = 0;
1695 	SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(num_phys);
1696 	i->host_attrs[count] = NULL;
1697 
1698 	count = 0;
1699 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(initiator_port_protocols);
1700 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(target_port_protocols);
1701 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(device_type);
1702 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(sas_address);
1703 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(phy_identifier);
1704 	//SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(port_identifier);
1705 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(negotiated_linkrate);
1706 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(minimum_linkrate_hw);
1707 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(minimum_linkrate);
1708 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(maximum_linkrate_hw);
1709 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(maximum_linkrate);
1710 
1711 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(invalid_dword_count);
1712 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(running_disparity_error_count);
1713 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(loss_of_dword_sync_count);
1714 	SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(phy_reset_problem_count);
1715 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(link_reset, phy_reset);
1716 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(hard_reset, phy_reset);
1717 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(enable, phy_enable);
1718 	i->phy_attrs[count] = NULL;
1719 
1720 	count = 0;
1721 	SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(num_phys);
1722 	i->port_attrs[count] = NULL;
1723 
1724 	count = 0;
1725 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_initiator_port_protocols);
1726 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_target_port_protocols);
1727 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_device_type);
1728 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_sas_address);
1729 	SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_phy_identifier);
1730 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_enclosure_identifier,
1731 				       get_enclosure_identifier);
1732 	SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_bay_identifier,
1733 				       get_bay_identifier);
1734 	i->rphy_attrs[count] = NULL;
1735 
1736 	count = 0;
1737 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_ready_led_meaning);
1738 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_I_T_nexus_loss_timeout);
1739 	SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_initiator_response_timeout);
1740 	i->end_dev_attrs[count] = NULL;
1741 
1742 	count = 0;
1743 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(vendor_id);
1744 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(product_id);
1745 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(product_rev);
1746 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_vendor_id);
1747 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_id);
1748 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_revision_id);
1749 	SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(level);
1750 	i->expander_attrs[count] = NULL;
1751 
1752 	return &i->t;
1753 }
1754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_attach_transport);
1755 
1756 /**
1757  * sas_release_transport  -  release SAS transport template instance
1758  * @t:		transport template instance
1759  */
1760 void sas_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *t)
1761 {
1762 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(t);
1763 
1764 	transport_container_unregister(&i->t.host_attrs);
1765 	transport_container_unregister(&i->phy_attr_cont);
1766 	transport_container_unregister(&i->port_attr_cont);
1767 	transport_container_unregister(&i->rphy_attr_cont);
1768 	transport_container_unregister(&i->end_dev_attr_cont);
1769 	transport_container_unregister(&i->expander_attr_cont);
1770 
1771 	kfree(i);
1772 }
1773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_release_transport);
1774 
1775 static __init int sas_transport_init(void)
1776 {
1777 	int error;
1778 
1779 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_host_class);
1780 	if (error)
1781 		goto out;
1782 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_phy_class);
1783 	if (error)
1784 		goto out_unregister_transport;
1785 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_port_class);
1786 	if (error)
1787 		goto out_unregister_phy;
1788 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_rphy_class);
1789 	if (error)
1790 		goto out_unregister_port;
1791 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_end_dev_class);
1792 	if (error)
1793 		goto out_unregister_rphy;
1794 	error = transport_class_register(&sas_expander_class);
1795 	if (error)
1796 		goto out_unregister_end_dev;
1797 
1798 	return 0;
1799 
1800  out_unregister_end_dev:
1801 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_end_dev_class);
1802  out_unregister_rphy:
1803 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_rphy_class);
1804  out_unregister_port:
1805 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_port_class);
1806  out_unregister_phy:
1807 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_phy_class);
1808  out_unregister_transport:
1809 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_host_class);
1810  out:
1811 	return error;
1812 
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void __exit sas_transport_exit(void)
1816 {
1817 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_host_class);
1818 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_phy_class);
1819 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_port_class);
1820 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_rphy_class);
1821 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_end_dev_class);
1822 	transport_class_unregister(&sas_expander_class);
1823 }
1824 
1825 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christoph Hellwig");
1826 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAS Transport Attributes");
1827 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1828 
1829 module_init(sas_transport_init);
1830 module_exit(sas_transport_exit);
1831