xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c (revision b868a02e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * scsi_scan.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7  *
8  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
9  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
10  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11  *
12  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
13  * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
14  *
15  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16  *
17  * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
18  * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19  *
20  * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
21  * 		scsi_device for it.
22  *
23  * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
24  * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
25  * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
26  * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/kthread.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/async.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 
40 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
48 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
49 
50 #include "scsi_priv.h"
51 #include "scsi_logging.h"
52 
53 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
54 	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
55 
56 /*
57  * Default timeout
58  */
59 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
60 #define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
61 
62 /*
63  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
64  */
65 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
66 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
67 
68 /*
69  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
70  *
71  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
72  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
73  *
74  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
75  * on the given LUN.
76  *
77  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
78  * given LUN.
79  */
80 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
81 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
82 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
83 
84 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
85 
86 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
87 
88 static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
89 
90 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96 #else
97 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98 #endif
99 
100 static char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101 
102 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
103 		    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
105 		 "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
106 		 "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
107 
108 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
109 
110 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
112 		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
113 		 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
114 
115 /* This lock protects only this list */
116 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
117 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
118 
119 struct async_scan_data {
120 	struct list_head list;
121 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
122 	struct completion prev_finished;
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * scsi_enable_async_suspend - Enable async suspend and resume
127  */
128 void scsi_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
129 {
130 	/*
131 	 * If a user has disabled async probing a likely reason is due to a
132 	 * storage enclosure that does not inject staggered spin-ups. For
133 	 * safety, make resume synchronous as well in that case.
134 	 */
135 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "async", 5) != 0)
136 		return;
137 	/* Enable asynchronous suspend and resume. */
138 	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
143  *
144  * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
145  * this function was called will have finished its scan.  Hosts which
146  * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
147  * finished.
148  */
149 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
150 {
151 	struct async_scan_data *data;
152 
153 	do {
154 		if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
155 			return 0;
156 		/* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK.  Just
157 		 * sleep a little.  Even if we never get memory, the async
158 		 * scans will finish eventually.
159 		 */
160 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
161 		if (!data)
162 			msleep(1);
163 	} while (!data);
164 
165 	data->shost = NULL;
166 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
167 
168 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
169 	/* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
170 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
171 		goto done;
172 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
173 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
174 
175 	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
176 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
177 
178 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
179 	list_del(&data->list);
180 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
181 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
182 				struct async_scan_data, list);
183 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
184 	}
185  done:
186 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
187 
188 	kfree(data);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
194  * @sdev:	scsi device to send command to
195  * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
196  *
197  * Description:
198  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
199  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
200  **/
201 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
202 				  unsigned char *result)
203 {
204 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
205 
206 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
207 	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
208 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
209 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
210 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
211 	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
212 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
213 	scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
214 			 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
215 }
216 
217 static int scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(struct scsi_device *sdev,
218 					unsigned int depth)
219 {
220 	int new_shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
221 	bool need_alloc = !sdev->budget_map.map;
222 	bool need_free = false;
223 	int ret;
224 	struct sbitmap sb_backup;
225 
226 	depth = min_t(unsigned int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev));
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * realloc if new shift is calculated, which is caused by setting
230 	 * up one new default queue depth after calling ->slave_configure
231 	 */
232 	if (!need_alloc && new_shift != sdev->budget_map.shift)
233 		need_alloc = need_free = true;
234 
235 	if (!need_alloc)
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Request queue has to be frozen for reallocating budget map,
240 	 * and here disk isn't added yet, so freezing is pretty fast
241 	 */
242 	if (need_free) {
243 		blk_mq_freeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
244 		sb_backup = sdev->budget_map;
245 	}
246 	ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sdev->budget_map,
247 				scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev),
248 				new_shift, GFP_KERNEL,
249 				sdev->request_queue->node, false, true);
250 	if (!ret)
251 		sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, depth);
252 
253 	if (need_free) {
254 		if (ret)
255 			sdev->budget_map = sb_backup;
256 		else
257 			sbitmap_free(&sb_backup);
258 		ret = 0;
259 		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
260 	}
261 	return ret;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
266  * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
267  * @lun: which lun
268  * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
269  *
270  * Description:
271  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
272  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
273  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
274  *
275  * Return value:
276  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
277  **/
278 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
279 					   u64 lun, void *hostdata)
280 {
281 	unsigned int depth;
282 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
283 	struct request_queue *q;
284 	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
285 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
286 
287 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
288 		       GFP_KERNEL);
289 	if (!sdev)
290 		goto out;
291 
292 	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
293 	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
294 	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
295 	sdev->host = shost;
296 	sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
297 	sdev->id = starget->id;
298 	sdev->lun = lun;
299 	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
300 	mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
301 	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
302 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
303 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
304 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
305 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
306 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
307 	mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
308 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
309 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
310 
311 	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
312 	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
313 
314 	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
315 	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
316 
317 	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
318 	 * slave_configure function */
319 	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
323 	 */
324 	sdev->type = -1;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
328 	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
329 	 * doesn't
330 	 */
331 	sdev->borken = 1;
332 
333 	sdev->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
334 
335 	q = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set);
336 	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
337 		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
338 		 * have to free and put manually here */
339 		put_device(&starget->dev);
340 		kfree(sdev);
341 		goto out;
342 	}
343 	kref_get(&sdev->host->tagset_refcnt);
344 	sdev->request_queue = q;
345 	q->queuedata = sdev;
346 	__scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, q);
347 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(q));
348 
349 	depth = sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?: 1;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Use .can_queue as budget map's depth because we have to
353 	 * support adjusting queue depth from sysfs. Meantime use
354 	 * default device queue depth to figure out sbitmap shift
355 	 * since we use this queue depth most of times.
356 	 */
357 	if (scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, depth)) {
358 		put_device(&starget->dev);
359 		kfree(sdev);
360 		goto out;
361 	}
362 
363 	scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
364 
365 	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
366 
367 	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
368 		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
369 		if (ret) {
370 			/*
371 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
372 			 * console with alloc failure messages
373 			 */
374 			if (ret == -ENXIO)
375 				display_failure_msg = 0;
376 			goto out_device_destroy;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	return sdev;
381 
382 out_device_destroy:
383 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
384 out:
385 	if (display_failure_msg)
386 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
387 	return NULL;
388 }
389 
390 static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
391 {
392 	struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
393 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
394 	unsigned long flags;
395 
396 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
397 	starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
398 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
399 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
400 	if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
401 		shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
402 	list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
403 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
404 	put_device(dev);
405 }
406 
407 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
408 {
409 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
410 	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
411 
412 	kfree(starget);
413 	put_device(parent);
414 }
415 
416 static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
417 	.name =		"scsi_target",
418 	.release =	scsi_target_dev_release,
419 };
420 
421 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
422 {
423 	return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
426 
427 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
428 					      int channel, uint id)
429 {
430 	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
431 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
432 	/*
433 	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
434 	 */
435 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
436 		if (starget->id == id &&
437 		    starget->channel == channel) {
438 			found_starget = starget;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	if (found_starget)
443 		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
444 
445 	return found_starget;
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
450  * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
451  *
452  * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
453  * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
454  * sysfs.  Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
455  * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
456  */
457 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
458 {
459 	struct scsi_target *starget
460 		= container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
464 	 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
465 	 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
466 	 */
467 	if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
468 	    (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
469 		transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
470 		device_del(&starget->dev);
471 	}
472 	scsi_target_destroy(starget);
473 }
474 
475 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
476 {
477 	kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
482  * @parent:	parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
483  * @channel:	target channel number (zero if no channels)
484  * @id:		target id number
485  *
486  * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
487  * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
488  *
489  * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
490  * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
491  */
492 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
493 					     int channel, uint id)
494 {
495 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
496 	struct device *dev = NULL;
497 	unsigned long flags;
498 	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
499 		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
500 	struct scsi_target *starget;
501 	struct scsi_target *found_target;
502 	int error, ref_got;
503 
504 	starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
505 	if (!starget) {
506 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
507 		return NULL;
508 	}
509 	dev = &starget->dev;
510 	device_initialize(dev);
511 	kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
512 	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
513 	dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
514 	dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
515 	dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
516 	scsi_enable_async_suspend(dev);
517 	starget->id = id;
518 	starget->channel = channel;
519 	starget->can_queue = 0;
520 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
521 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
522 	starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
523 	starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
524 	starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
525  retry:
526 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
527 
528 	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
529 	if (found_target)
530 		goto found;
531 
532 	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
533 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
534 	/* allocate and add */
535 	transport_setup_device(dev);
536 	if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
537 		error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
538 
539 		if(error) {
540 			if (error != -ENXIO)
541 				dev_err(dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
542 			/* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
543 			 * put because it will be under the host lock */
544 			scsi_target_destroy(starget);
545 			return NULL;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	get_device(dev);
549 
550 	return starget;
551 
552  found:
553 	/*
554 	 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
555 	 * take the reference, the target must be alive.  If we can't, it must
556 	 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
557 	 */
558 	ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
559 
560 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
561 	if (ref_got) {
562 		put_device(dev);
563 		return found_target;
564 	}
565 	/*
566 	 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
567 	 * dead before we can get a new one.  There is an anomaly here.  We
568 	 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
569 	 * reap_ref above.  However, since the target being released, it's
570 	 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant.  If we call
571 	 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
572 	 * an already invisible target.
573 	 */
574 	put_device(&found_target->dev);
575 	/*
576 	 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
577 	 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
578 	 */
579 	msleep(1);
580 	goto retry;
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
585  * @starget: target to be checked
586  *
587  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
588  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
589  * it if so.
590  */
591 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
592 {
593 	/*
594 	 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
595 	 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
596 	 * on an already released kref
597 	 */
598 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
599 	scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
600 }
601 
602 /**
603  * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
604  *                                INQUIRY result string
605  * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
606  * @len: length of the string
607  *
608  * Description:
609  *	The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
610  *	strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
611  *	padded on the right with spaces.  Since not all devices obey
612  *	this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
613  *	with spaces.  Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
614  *	string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
615  *	spaces.
616  **/
617 void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
618 {
619 	int terminated = 0;
620 
621 	for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
622 		if (*s == 0)
623 			terminated = 1;
624 		if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
625 			*s = ' ';
626 	}
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
629 
630 /**
631  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
632  * @sdev:	scsi_device to probe
633  * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
634  * @result_len: len of inq_result
635  * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
636  *
637  * Description:
638  *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
639  *
640  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
641  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
642  *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
643  **/
644 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
645 			  int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
646 {
647 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
648 	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
649 	int response_len = 0;
650 	int pass, count, result;
651 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
652 
653 	*bflags = 0;
654 
655 	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
656 	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
657 	 * different value. */
658 	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
659 	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
660 	pass = 1;
661 
662  next_pass:
663 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
664 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
665 				pass, try_inquiry_len));
666 
667 	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
668 	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
669 		int resid;
670 
671 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
672 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
673 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
674 
675 		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
676 
677 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev,  scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
678 					  inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
679 					  HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
680 					  &resid);
681 
682 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
683 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
684 				result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
685 
686 		if (result > 0) {
687 			/*
688 			 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
689 			 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
690 			 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
691 			 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
692 			 */
693 			if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) &&
694 			    scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
695 				if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
696 				    ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
697 				     (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
698 				    (sshdr.ascq == 0))
699 					continue;
700 			}
701 		} else if (result == 0) {
702 			/*
703 			 * if nothing was transferred, we try
704 			 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
705 			 * devices.
706 			 */
707 			if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
708 				continue;
709 		}
710 		break;
711 	}
712 
713 	if (result == 0) {
714 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
715 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
716 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
717 
718 		response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
719 		if (response_len > 255)
720 			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
721 
722 		/*
723 		 * Get any flags for this device.
724 		 *
725 		 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
726 		 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
727 		 * need not be passed as an argument.
728 		 */
729 		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
730 				&inq_result[16]);
731 
732 		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
733 		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
734 		if (pass == 1) {
735 			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
736 				next_inquiry_len = 36;
737 			/*
738 			 * LLD specified a maximum sdev->inquiry_len
739 			 * but device claims it has more data. Capping
740 			 * the length only makes sense for legacy
741 			 * devices. If a device supports SPC-4 (2014)
742 			 * or newer, assume that it is safe to ask for
743 			 * as much as the device says it supports.
744 			 */
745 			else if (sdev->inquiry_len &&
746 				 response_len > sdev->inquiry_len &&
747 				 (inq_result[2] & 0x7) < 6) /* SPC-4 */
748 				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
749 			else
750 				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
751 
752 			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
753 			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
754 				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
755 				pass = 2;
756 				goto next_pass;
757 			}
758 		}
759 
760 	} else if (pass == 2) {
761 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
762 			    "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
763 			    "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
764 			    try_inquiry_len);
765 
766 		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
767 		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
768 		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
769 		pass = 3;
770 		goto next_pass;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
774 	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
775 	if (result)
776 		return -EIO;
777 
778 	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
779 	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
783 	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
784 	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
785 	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
786 	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
787 	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
788 	 * device, including spin up.
789 	 *
790 	 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
791 	 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says.  That's
792 	 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
793 	 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
794 	 * strings.
795 	 */
796 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
797 		if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
798 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
799 				    "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
800 				    " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
801 			sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
802 		}
803 		sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
804 	}
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Related to the above issue:
808 	 *
809 	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
810 	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
811 	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
812 	 * a device is initialized.
813 	 *
814 	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
815 	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
816 	 * request, and then spun up on request.
817 	 */
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
821 	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
822 	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
823 	 */
824 	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
825 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
826 	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
827 		sdev->scsi_level++;
828 	sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
832 	 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
833 	 */
834 	sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
835 	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
836 	    sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
837 	    !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
838 		sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
839 
840 	return 0;
841 }
842 
843 /**
844  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
845  * @sdev:	holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
846  * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
847  * @bflags:	black/white list flag
848  * @async:	1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
849  *
850  * Description:
851  *     Initialize the scsi_device @sdev.  Optionally set fields based
852  *     on values in *@bflags.
853  *
854  * Return:
855  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
856  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
857  **/
858 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
859 		blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
860 {
861 	int ret;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
865 	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
866 	 *
867 	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
868 	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
869 	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
870 	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
871 	 * that can correctly scan.
872 	 */
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
876 	 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
877 	 * Product, and Revision strings.  Badly behaved devices may set
878 	 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
879 	 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
880 	 * nonetheless.  It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
881 	 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
882 	 */
883 	sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
884 				max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
885 				GFP_KERNEL);
886 	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
887 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
888 
889 	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
890 	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
891 	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
892 
893 	if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA     ", 8) == 0) {
894 		/*
895 		 * sata emulation layer device.  This is a hack to work around
896 		 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
897 		 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
898 		 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
899 		 */
900 		sdev->allow_restart = 1;
901 	}
902 
903 	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
904 		sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
905 		sdev->removable = 1;
906 	} else {
907 		sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
908 		sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
909 
910 		/*
911 		 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
912 		 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
913 		 * to enumerate them correctly.
914 		 */
915 		if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
916 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
917 				"%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
918 				__func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
919 			sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
920 		}
921 
922 	}
923 
924 	if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
925 		/* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
926 		 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
927 		 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
928 		 * specifically set */
929 		if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
930 			*bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
931 	}
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
935 	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
936 	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
937 	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
938 	 * unit.
939 	 *
940 	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
941 	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
942 	 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
943 	 *
944 	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
945 	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
946 	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
947 	 */
948 
949 	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
950 	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
951 	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
952 
953 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
954 			(sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
955 		sdev->ppr = 1;
956 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
957 		sdev->wdtr = 1;
958 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
959 		sdev->sdtr = 1;
960 
961 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
962 			"ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
963 			sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
964 			sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
965 			(inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
966 
967 	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
968 	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
969 		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
970 		sdev->simple_tags = 1;
971 	}
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
975 	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
976 	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
977 	 */
978 	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
979 		sdev->borken = 0;
980 
981 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
982 		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
986 	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
987 	 */
988 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
989 		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
993 	 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
994 	 */
995 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
996 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
997 	/*
998 	 * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
999 	 * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
1000 	 */
1001 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
1002 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
1006 	 * issued when a device is added.
1007 	 */
1008 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
1009 		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
1010 
1011 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
1012 		scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
1013 
1014 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1015 
1016 	/* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
1017 	 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
1018 	 * very long time */
1019 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
1020 		sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
1021 
1022 	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
1023 	 * may do I/O */
1024 	mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1025 	ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1026 	if (ret)
1027 		ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
1028 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1029 
1030 	if (ret) {
1031 		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1032 			    "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
1033 			    scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
1034 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
1038 		sdev->lockable = 0;
1039 
1040 	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
1041 		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
1042 
1043 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
1044 		sdev->no_dif = 1;
1045 
1046 	if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
1047 		sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
1048 
1049 	if (*bflags & BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE)
1050 		sdev->ignore_media_change = 1;
1051 
1052 	sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
1053 
1054 	if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
1055 		sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
1056 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
1057 		sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
1058 
1059 	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1060 
1061 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
1062 		ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
1063 		if (ret) {
1064 			/*
1065 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
1066 			 * console with alloc failure messages
1067 			 */
1068 			if (ret != -ENXIO) {
1069 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1070 					"failed to configure device\n");
1071 			}
1072 			return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1073 		}
1074 
1075 		/*
1076 		 * The queue_depth is often changed in ->slave_configure.
1077 		 * Set up budget map again since memory consumption of
1078 		 * the map depends on actual queue depth.
1079 		 */
1080 		scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, sdev->queue_depth);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
1084 		scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1085 
1086 	sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
1087 	WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->max_queue_depth > sdev->budget_map.depth);
1088 	sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
1092 	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
1093 	 * about it.
1094 	 */
1095 	if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1096 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1097 
1098 	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1099 }
1100 
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1102 /**
1103  * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1104  * @buf:   Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1105  * @inq:   Inquiry buffer (input)
1106  * @first: Offset of string into inq
1107  * @end:   Index after last character in inq
1108  */
1109 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1110 				   unsigned first, unsigned end)
1111 {
1112 	unsigned term = 0, idx;
1113 
1114 	for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1115 		if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1116 			buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1117 			term = idx+1;
1118 		} else {
1119 			buf[idx] = ' ';
1120 		}
1121 	}
1122 	buf[term] = 0;
1123 	return buf;
1124 }
1125 #endif
1126 
1127 /**
1128  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1129  * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
1130  * @lun:	LUN of target device
1131  * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
1132  * @sdevp:	probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1133  * @rescan:     if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
1134  *              needed on first scan
1135  * @hostdata:	passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1136  *
1137  * Description:
1138  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1139  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1140  *
1141  * Return:
1142  *
1143  *   - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1144  *   - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1145  *         attached at the LUN
1146  *   - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1147  **/
1148 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1149 				  u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
1150 				  struct scsi_device **sdevp,
1151 				  enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
1152 				  void *hostdata)
1153 {
1154 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1155 	unsigned char *result;
1156 	blist_flags_t bflags;
1157 	int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1158 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1162 	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1163 	 */
1164 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1165 	if (sdev) {
1166 		if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1167 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1168 				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1169 				dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1170 			if (sdevp)
1171 				*sdevp = sdev;
1172 			else
1173 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
1174 
1175 			if (bflagsp)
1176 				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1177 								 sdev->vendor,
1178 								 sdev->model);
1179 			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1180 		}
1181 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1182 	} else
1183 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1184 	if (!sdev)
1185 		goto out;
1186 
1187 	result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1188 	if (!result)
1189 		goto out_free_sdev;
1190 
1191 	if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1192 		goto out_free_result;
1193 
1194 	if (bflagsp)
1195 		*bflagsp = bflags;
1196 	/*
1197 	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1198 	 */
1199 	if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
1200 		/*
1201 		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1202 		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1203 		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1204 		 * unit.
1205 		 *
1206 		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1207 		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1208 		 * is a target id responding.
1209 		 */
1210 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1211 				   " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1212 				   " added\n"))
1213 		if (lun == 0) {
1214 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1215 				unsigned char vend[9];
1216 				unsigned char mod[17];
1217 
1218 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1219 					"scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1220 					"dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1221 					scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1222 					scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1223 			});
1224 
1225 		}
1226 
1227 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1228 		goto out_free_result;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1233 	 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1234 	 * Two specific examples are:
1235 	 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1236 	 * 2) IBM/2145 targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0
1237 	 * 3) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1238 	 *    in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1239 	 *
1240 	 * References:
1241 	 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1242 	 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1243 	 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1244 	 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1245 	 * device type on this logical unit."
1246 	 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1247 	 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1248 	 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1249 	 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1250 	 */
1251 	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 ||
1252 	    (starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun && (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f)) &&
1253 	    !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1254 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1255 					"scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1256 					" of 31, no device added\n"));
1257 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1258 		goto out_free_result;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1262 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1263 		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1264 			sdev->lockable = 0;
1265 			scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 
1269  out_free_result:
1270 	kfree(result);
1271  out_free_sdev:
1272 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1273 		if (sdevp) {
1274 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1275 				*sdevp = sdev;
1276 			} else {
1277 				__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1278 				res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1279 			}
1280 		}
1281 	} else
1282 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1283  out:
1284 	return res;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /**
1288  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1289  * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
1290  * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
1291  * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1292  * @rescan:     passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1293  *
1294  * Description:
1295  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1296  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1297  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1298  *
1299  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1300  **/
1301 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1302 				     blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
1303 				     enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1304 {
1305 	uint max_dev_lun;
1306 	u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1307 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1308 
1309 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1310 		"scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1311 
1312 	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1313 	/*
1314 	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1315 	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1316 	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1317 	 */
1318 	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1319 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1320 		sparse_lun = 1;
1321 	} else
1322 		sparse_lun = 0;
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1326 	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1327 	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1328 	 *
1329 	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
1330 	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1331 	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
1332 	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1333 	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1334 	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1335 	 *
1336 	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1337 	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1338 	     == 0))
1339 		return;
1340 	 */
1341 	/*
1342 	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1343 	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1346 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1347 	/*
1348 	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1349 	 */
1350 	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1351 		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1354 	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1355 	 */
1356 	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1357 		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1358 	else
1359 		max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1363 	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1364 	 * sparse_lun.
1365 	 */
1366 	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1367 		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1368 					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1369 		    !sparse_lun)
1370 			return;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /**
1374  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1375  * @starget: which target
1376  * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1377  * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1378  *
1379  * Description:
1380  *   Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1381  *   Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1382  *
1383  *   If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1384  *   LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1385  *   If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1386  *   If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1387  *   If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1388  *
1389  * Return:
1390  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1391  *     1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1392  **/
1393 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
1394 				enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1395 {
1396 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1397 	unsigned int length;
1398 	u64 lun;
1399 	unsigned int num_luns;
1400 	unsigned int retries;
1401 	int result;
1402 	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1403 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1404 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1405 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1406 	int ret = 0;
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1410 	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1411 	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1412 	 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1413 	 */
1414 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1415 		return 1;
1416 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1417 	    starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1418 		return 1;
1419 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1420 	    (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1421 		return 1;
1422 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1423 		return 0;
1424 	if (starget->no_report_luns)
1425 		return 1;
1426 
1427 	if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1428 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1429 		if (!sdev)
1430 			return 0;
1431 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1432 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1433 			return 0;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/*
1438 	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1439 	 * plus the number of luns we are requesting.  511 was the default
1440 	 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1441 	 */
1442 	length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1443 retry:
1444 	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
1445 	if (!lun_data) {
1446 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1447 		goto out;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1454 	 */
1455 	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1459 	 */
1460 	put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1461 
1462 	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1463 	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1467 	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1468 	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1469 	 * least two power on/resets.
1470 	 *
1471 	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1472 	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1473 	 * a retry.
1474 	 */
1475 	for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1476 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1477 				"scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS to (try %d)\n",
1478 				retries));
1479 
1480 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1481 					  lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1482 					  SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
1483 
1484 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1485 				"scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1486 				" %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n",
1487 				result ?  "failed" : "successful",
1488 				retries, result));
1489 		if (result == 0)
1490 			break;
1491 		else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1492 			if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1493 				break;
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	if (result) {
1498 		/*
1499 		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1500 		 */
1501 		ret = 1;
1502 		goto out_err;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1507 	 */
1508 	if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1509 	    sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1510 		length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1511 			 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1512 		kfree(lun_data);
1513 		goto retry;
1514 	}
1515 	length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1516 
1517 	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1518 
1519 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1520 		"scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1524 	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1525 	 */
1526 	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1527 		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1528 
1529 		if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1530 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1531 				    "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1532 				    " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1533 		} else {
1534 			int res;
1535 
1536 			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1537 				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1538 			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1539 				/*
1540 				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1541 				 */
1542 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1543 					"Unexpected response"
1544 					" from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1545 					" aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1546 				break;
1547 			}
1548 		}
1549 	}
1550 
1551  out_err:
1552 	kfree(lun_data);
1553  out:
1554 	if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1555 		/*
1556 		 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1557 		 */
1558 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1559 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1560 	return ret;
1561 }
1562 
1563 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1564 				      uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1565 {
1566 	struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1567 	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1568 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1569 
1570 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1571 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1572 
1573 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1574 	if (!starget)
1575 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1576 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1577 
1578 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1579 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1580 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1581 
1582 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1583 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1584 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1585 	}
1586 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1587 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1588 	/*
1589 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target().  Target will be destroyed unless
1590 	 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1591 	 */
1592 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1593 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1594 
1595 	return sdev;
1596 }
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1598 
1599 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1600 		    uint target, u64 lun)
1601 {
1602 	struct scsi_device *sdev =
1603 		__scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1604 	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1605 		return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1606 
1607 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1611 
1612 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1613 {
1614 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
1615 
1616 	device_lock(dev);
1617 
1618 	scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1619 
1620 	if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
1621 		sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
1622 
1623 	if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1624 		struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1625 
1626 		if (drv->rescan)
1627 			drv->rescan(dev);
1628 		module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1629 	}
1630 	device_unlock(dev);
1631 }
1632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1633 
1634 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1635 		unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1636 {
1637 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1638 	blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
1639 	int res;
1640 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1641 
1642 	if (shost->this_id == id)
1643 		/*
1644 		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1645 		 */
1646 		return;
1647 
1648 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1649 	if (!starget)
1650 		return;
1651 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1652 
1653 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1654 		/*
1655 		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1656 		 */
1657 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1658 		goto out_reap;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	/*
1662 	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1663 	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1664 	 */
1665 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1666 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1667 		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1668 			/*
1669 			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1670 			 * do a sequential scan.
1671 			 */
1672 			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1673 						 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1674 	}
1675 
1676  out_reap:
1677 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1678 	/*
1679 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1680 	 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1681 	 */
1682 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1683 
1684 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1685 }
1686 
1687 /**
1688  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1689  * @parent:	host to scan
1690  * @channel:	channel to scan
1691  * @id:		target id to scan
1692  * @lun:	Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1693  * @rescan:	passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
1694  *              no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
1695  *              and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
1696  *              'scan=manual' is set.
1697  *
1698  * Description:
1699  *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1700  *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1701  *
1702  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1703  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1704  **/
1705 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1706 		      unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1707 {
1708 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1709 
1710 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1711 		return;
1712 
1713 	if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
1714 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1715 		return;
1716 
1717 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1718 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1719 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1720 
1721 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1722 		__scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1723 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1724 	}
1725 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1726 }
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1728 
1729 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1730 			      unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1731 			      enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1732 {
1733 	uint order_id;
1734 
1735 	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1736 		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1737 			/*
1738 			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1739 			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1740 			 * not the absolute max.
1741 			 *
1742 			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1743 			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1744 			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1745 			 */
1746 			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1747 				/*
1748 				 * Scan from high to low id.
1749 				 */
1750 				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1751 			else
1752 				order_id = id;
1753 			__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1754 					order_id, lun, rescan);
1755 		}
1756 	else
1757 		__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1758 				id, lun, rescan);
1759 }
1760 
1761 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1762 			    unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1763 			    enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1764 {
1765 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1766 		"%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1767 		__func__, channel, id, lun));
1768 
1769 	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1770 	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1771 	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1772 		return -EINVAL;
1773 
1774 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1775 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1776 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1777 
1778 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1779 		if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1780 			for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1781 			     channel++)
1782 				scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1783 						  rescan);
1784 		else
1785 			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1786 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1787 	}
1788 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1789 
1790 	return 0;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1794 {
1795 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1796 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1797 		/* target removed before the device could be added */
1798 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1799 			continue;
1800 		/* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1801 		if (sdev->is_visible)
1802 			continue;
1803 		if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1804 		    scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1805 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1806 	}
1807 }
1808 
1809 /**
1810  * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1811  * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1812  * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1813  *
1814  * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1815  * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1816  * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1817  * ordering of the discovered devices.
1818  */
1819 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1820 {
1821 	struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
1822 	unsigned long flags;
1823 
1824 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1825 		return NULL;
1826 
1827 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1828 	if (shost->async_scan) {
1829 		shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1830 		goto err;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1834 	if (!data)
1835 		goto err;
1836 	data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1837 	if (!data->shost)
1838 		goto err;
1839 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1840 
1841 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1842 	shost->async_scan = 1;
1843 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1844 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1845 
1846 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1847 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1848 		complete(&data->prev_finished);
1849 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1850 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1851 
1852 	return data;
1853 
1854  err:
1855 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1856 	kfree(data);
1857 	return NULL;
1858 }
1859 
1860 /**
1861  * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1862  * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1863  *
1864  * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1865  * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1866  * of the system.
1867  */
1868 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1869 {
1870 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1871 	unsigned long flags;
1872 
1873 	if (!data)
1874 		return;
1875 
1876 	shost = data->shost;
1877 
1878 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1879 
1880 	if (!shost->async_scan) {
1881 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1882 		dump_stack();
1883 		mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1884 		return;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1888 
1889 	scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1890 
1891 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1892 	shost->async_scan = 0;
1893 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1894 
1895 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1896 
1897 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1898 	list_del(&data->list);
1899 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1900 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1901 				struct async_scan_data, list);
1902 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
1903 	}
1904 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1905 
1906 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1907 	scsi_host_put(shost);
1908 	kfree(data);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1912 {
1913 	if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1914 		unsigned long start = jiffies;
1915 		if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1916 			shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1917 
1918 		while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1919 			msleep(10);
1920 	} else {
1921 		scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1922 				SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1923 	}
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1927 {
1928 	struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1929 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1930 
1931 	do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1932 	scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1933 }
1934 
1935 /**
1936  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1937  * @shost:	adapter to scan
1938  **/
1939 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1940 {
1941 	struct async_scan_data *data;
1942 
1943 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
1944 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1945 		return;
1946 	if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1947 		return;
1948 
1949 	data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1950 	if (!data) {
1951 		do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1952 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1953 		return;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	/* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1957 	 * will flush this work
1958 	 */
1959 	async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1960 
1961 	/* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1962 }
1963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1964 
1965 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1966 {
1967 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1968 	unsigned long flags;
1969 
1970  restart:
1971 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1972 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1973 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1974 			continue;
1975 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1976 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1977 		goto restart;
1978 	}
1979 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1980 }
1981 
1982