xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c (revision afb46f79)
1 /*
2  * scsi_scan.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6  *
7  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10  *
11  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12  * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
13  *
14  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15  *
16  * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17  * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18  *
19  * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
20  * 		scsi_device for it.
21  *
22  * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23  * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24  * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25  * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/async.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 
38 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
46 
47 #include "scsi_priv.h"
48 #include "scsi_logging.h"
49 
50 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
51 	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
52 
53 /*
54  * Default timeout
55  */
56 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
57 
58 /*
59  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
60  */
61 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
62 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
63 
64 /*
65  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
66  *
67  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
68  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
69  *
70  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
71  * on the given LUN.
72  *
73  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
74  * given LUN.
75  */
76 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
77 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
78 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
79 
80 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
81 
82 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
83 
84 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
85 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
86 #else
87 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
88 #endif
89 
90 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96 #else
97 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98 #endif
99 
100 char scsi_scan_type[6] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101 
102 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type), S_IRUGO);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async or none");
104 
105 /*
106  * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
107  * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
108  * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
109  * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
110  * is about 16k.
111  */
112 static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
113 
114 module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
115 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
116 		 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
117 		 " between 1 and 16384)");
118 
119 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
120 
121 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
122 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
123 		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
124 		 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
125 
126 /* This lock protects only this list */
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
128 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
129 
130 struct async_scan_data {
131 	struct list_head list;
132 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
133 	struct completion prev_finished;
134 };
135 
136 /**
137  * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
138  *
139  * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
140  * this function was called will have finished its scan.  Hosts which
141  * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
142  * finished.
143  */
144 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
145 {
146 	struct async_scan_data *data;
147 
148 	do {
149 		if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
150 			return 0;
151 		/* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK.  Just
152 		 * sleep a little.  Even if we never get memory, the async
153 		 * scans will finish eventually.
154 		 */
155 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
156 		if (!data)
157 			msleep(1);
158 	} while (!data);
159 
160 	data->shost = NULL;
161 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
162 
163 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
164 	/* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
165 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
166 		goto done;
167 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
168 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
169 
170 	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
171 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
172 
173 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
174 	list_del(&data->list);
175 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
176 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
177 				struct async_scan_data, list);
178 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
179 	}
180  done:
181 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
182 
183 	kfree(data);
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 /**
188  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
189  * @sdev:	scsi device to send command to
190  * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
191  *
192  * Description:
193  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
194  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
195  **/
196 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
197 				  unsigned char *result)
198 {
199 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
200 
201 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
202 	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
203 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
204 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
205 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
206 	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
207 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
208 	scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
209 			 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
214  * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
215  * @lun: which lun
216  * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
217  *
218  * Description:
219  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
220  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
221  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
222  *
223  * Return value:
224  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
225  **/
226 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
227 					   unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
228 {
229 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
230 	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
231 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
232 	extern void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work);
233 	extern void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work);
234 
235 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
236 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
237 	if (!sdev)
238 		goto out;
239 
240 	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
241 	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
242 	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
243 	sdev->host = shost;
244 	sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
245 	sdev->id = starget->id;
246 	sdev->lun = lun;
247 	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
248 	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
249 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
250 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
251 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
252 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
253 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
254 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
255 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
256 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
257 
258 	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
259 	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
260 
261 	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
262 	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
263 
264 	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
265 	 * slave_configure function */
266 	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
270 	 */
271 	sdev->type = -1;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
275 	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
276 	 * doesn't
277 	 */
278 	sdev->borken = 1;
279 
280 	sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
281 	if (!sdev->request_queue) {
282 		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
283 		 * have to free and put manually here */
284 		put_device(&starget->dev);
285 		kfree(sdev);
286 		goto out;
287 	}
288 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(sdev->request_queue));
289 	sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
290 	scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
291 
292 	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
293 
294 	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
295 		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
296 		if (ret) {
297 			/*
298 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
299 			 * console with alloc failure messages
300 			 */
301 			if (ret == -ENXIO)
302 				display_failure_msg = 0;
303 			goto out_device_destroy;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	return sdev;
308 
309 out_device_destroy:
310 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
311 out:
312 	if (display_failure_msg)
313 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
314 	return NULL;
315 }
316 
317 static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
318 {
319 	struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
320 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
321 	unsigned long flags;
322 
323 	starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
324 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
325 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
326 	if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
327 		shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
328 	list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
330 	put_device(dev);
331 }
332 
333 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
334 {
335 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
336 	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
337 
338 	kfree(starget);
339 	put_device(parent);
340 }
341 
342 static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
343 	.name =		"scsi_target",
344 	.release =	scsi_target_dev_release,
345 };
346 
347 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
348 {
349 	return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
352 
353 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
354 					      int channel, uint id)
355 {
356 	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
357 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
358 	/*
359 	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
360 	 */
361 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
362 		if (starget->id == id &&
363 		    starget->channel == channel) {
364 			found_starget = starget;
365 			break;
366 		}
367 	}
368 	if (found_starget)
369 		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
370 
371 	return found_starget;
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
376  * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
377  *
378  * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
379  * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
380  * sysfs.  Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
381  * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
382  */
383 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
384 {
385 	struct scsi_target *starget
386 		= container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * if we get here and the target is still in the CREATED state that
390 	 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
391 	 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
392 	 */
393 	if (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) {
394 		transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
395 		device_del(&starget->dev);
396 	}
397 	scsi_target_destroy(starget);
398 }
399 
400 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
401 {
402 	kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
403 }
404 
405 /**
406  * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
407  * @parent:	parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
408  * @channel:	target channel number (zero if no channels)
409  * @id:		target id number
410  *
411  * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
412  * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
413  *
414  * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
415  * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
416  */
417 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
418 					     int channel, uint id)
419 {
420 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
421 	struct device *dev = NULL;
422 	unsigned long flags;
423 	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
424 		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
425 	struct scsi_target *starget;
426 	struct scsi_target *found_target;
427 	int error, ref_got;
428 
429 	starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
430 	if (!starget) {
431 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
432 		return NULL;
433 	}
434 	dev = &starget->dev;
435 	device_initialize(dev);
436 	kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
437 	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
438 	dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
439 	dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
440 	dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
441 	starget->id = id;
442 	starget->channel = channel;
443 	starget->can_queue = 0;
444 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
445 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
446 	starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
447 	starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
448 	starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
449  retry:
450 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
451 
452 	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
453 	if (found_target)
454 		goto found;
455 
456 	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
457 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
458 	/* allocate and add */
459 	transport_setup_device(dev);
460 	if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
461 		error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
462 
463 		if(error) {
464 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
465 			/* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
466 			 * put because it will be under the host lock */
467 			scsi_target_destroy(starget);
468 			return NULL;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	get_device(dev);
472 
473 	return starget;
474 
475  found:
476 	/*
477 	 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
478 	 * take the reference, the target must be alive.  If we can't, it must
479 	 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
480 	 */
481 	ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
482 
483 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
484 	if (ref_got) {
485 		put_device(dev);
486 		return found_target;
487 	}
488 	/*
489 	 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
490 	 * dead before we can get a new one.  There is an anomaly here.  We
491 	 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
492 	 * reap_ref above.  However, since the target being released, it's
493 	 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant.  If we call
494 	 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
495 	 * an already invisible target.
496 	 */
497 	put_device(&found_target->dev);
498 	/*
499 	 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
500 	 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
501 	 */
502 	msleep(1);
503 	goto retry;
504 }
505 
506 /**
507  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
508  * @starget: target to be checked
509  *
510  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
511  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
512  * it if so.
513  */
514 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
515 {
516 	/*
517 	 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
518 	 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
519 	 * on an already released kref
520 	 */
521 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
522 	scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
523 }
524 
525 /**
526  * sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an INQUIRY result string
527  * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
528  * @len: length of the string
529  *
530  * Description:
531  *	The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
532  *	strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
533  *	padded on the right with spaces.  Since not all devices obey
534  *	this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
535  *	with spaces.  Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
536  *	string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
537  *	spaces.
538  **/
539 static void sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
540 {
541 	int terminated = 0;
542 
543 	for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
544 		if (*s == 0)
545 			terminated = 1;
546 		if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
547 			*s = ' ';
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 /**
552  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
553  * @sdev:	scsi_device to probe
554  * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
555  * @result_len: len of inq_result
556  * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
557  *
558  * Description:
559  *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
560  *
561  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
562  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
563  *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
564  **/
565 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
566 			  int result_len, int *bflags)
567 {
568 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
569 	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
570 	int response_len = 0;
571 	int pass, count, result;
572 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
573 
574 	*bflags = 0;
575 
576 	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
577 	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
578 	 * different value. */
579 	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
580 	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
581 	pass = 1;
582 
583  next_pass:
584 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
585 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
586 				pass, try_inquiry_len));
587 
588 	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
589 	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
590 		int resid;
591 
592 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
593 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
594 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
595 
596 		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
597 
598 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev,  scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
599 					  inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
600 					  HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
601 					  &resid);
602 
603 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
604 				"with code 0x%x\n",
605 				result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
606 
607 		if (result) {
608 			/*
609 			 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
610 			 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
611 			 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
612 			 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
613 			 */
614 			if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
615 			    scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
616 				if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
617 				    ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
618 				     (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
619 				    (sshdr.ascq == 0))
620 					continue;
621 			}
622 		} else {
623 			/*
624 			 * if nothing was transferred, we try
625 			 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
626 			 * devices.
627 			 */
628 			if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
629 				continue;
630 		}
631 		break;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (result == 0) {
635 		sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
636 		sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
637 		sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
638 
639 		response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
640 		if (response_len > 255)
641 			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
642 
643 		/*
644 		 * Get any flags for this device.
645 		 *
646 		 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
647 		 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
648 		 * need not be passed as an argument.
649 		 */
650 		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
651 				&inq_result[16]);
652 
653 		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
654 		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
655 		if (pass == 1) {
656 			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
657 				next_inquiry_len = 36;
658 			else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
659 				next_inquiry_len = 58;
660 			else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
661 				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
662 			else
663 				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
664 
665 			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
666 			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
667 				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
668 				pass = 2;
669 				goto next_pass;
670 			}
671 		}
672 
673 	} else if (pass == 2) {
674 		printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
675 				"Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
676 				try_inquiry_len);
677 
678 		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
679 		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
680 		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
681 		pass = 3;
682 		goto next_pass;
683 	}
684 
685 	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
686 	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
687 	if (result)
688 		return -EIO;
689 
690 	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
691 	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
695 	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
696 	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
697 	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
698 	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
699 	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
700 	 * device, including spin up.
701 	 *
702 	 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
703 	 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says.  That's
704 	 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
705 	 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
706 	 * strings.
707 	 */
708 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
709 		printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
710 				" using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
711 		sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
712 	}
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Related to the above issue:
716 	 *
717 	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
718 	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
719 	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
720 	 * a device is initialized.
721 	 *
722 	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
723 	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
724 	 * request, and then spun up on request.
725 	 */
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
729 	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
730 	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
731 	 */
732 	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
733 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
734 	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
735 		sdev->scsi_level++;
736 	sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
737 
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 /**
742  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
743  * @sdev:	holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
744  * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
745  * @bflags:	black/white list flag
746  * @async:	1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
747  *
748  * Description:
749  *     Initialize the scsi_device @sdev.  Optionally set fields based
750  *     on values in *@bflags.
751  *
752  * Return:
753  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
754  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
755  **/
756 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
757 		int *bflags, int async)
758 {
759 	int ret;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
763 	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
764 	 *
765 	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
766 	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
767 	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
768 	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
769 	 * that can correctly scan.
770 	 */
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
774 	 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
775 	 * Product, and Revision strings.  Badly behaved devices may set
776 	 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
777 	 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
778 	 * nonetheless.  It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
779 	 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
780 	 */
781 	sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
782 				max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
783 				GFP_ATOMIC);
784 	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
785 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
786 
787 	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
788 	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
789 	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
790 
791 	if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA     ", 8) == 0) {
792 		/*
793 		 * sata emulation layer device.  This is a hack to work around
794 		 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
795 		 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
796 		 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
797 		 */
798 		sdev->allow_restart = 1;
799 	}
800 
801 	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
802 		sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
803 		sdev->removable = 1;
804 	} else {
805 		sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
806 		sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
807 	}
808 
809 	switch (sdev->type) {
810 	case TYPE_RBC:
811 	case TYPE_TAPE:
812 	case TYPE_DISK:
813 	case TYPE_PRINTER:
814 	case TYPE_MOD:
815 	case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
816 	case TYPE_SCANNER:
817 	case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
818 	case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
819 	case TYPE_COMM:
820 	case TYPE_RAID:
821 	case TYPE_OSD:
822 		sdev->writeable = 1;
823 		break;
824 	case TYPE_ROM:
825 	case TYPE_WORM:
826 		sdev->writeable = 0;
827 		break;
828 	default:
829 		printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
830 	}
831 
832 	if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
833 		/* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
834 		 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
835 		 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
836 		 * specifically set */
837 		if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
838 			*bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
843 	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
844 	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
845 	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
846 	 * unit.
847 	 *
848 	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
849 	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
850 	 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
851 	 *
852 	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
853 	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
854 	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
855 	 */
856 
857 	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
858 	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
859 	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
860 
861 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
862 			(sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
863 		sdev->ppr = 1;
864 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
865 		sdev->wdtr = 1;
866 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
867 		sdev->sdtr = 1;
868 
869 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
870 			"ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
871 			sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
872 			sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
873 			(inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
874 
875 	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
876 	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
877 		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
881 	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
882 	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
883 	 */
884 	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
885 		sdev->borken = 0;
886 
887 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
888 		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
892 	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
893 	 */
894 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
895 		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
899 	 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
900 	 */
901 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
902 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
906 	 * issued when a device is added.
907 	 */
908 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
909 		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
910 
911 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
912 		scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
913 
914 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
915 
916 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
917 		sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
918 
919 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
920 		sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
921 
922 	if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
923 		sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
924 
925 	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
926 	 * may do I/O */
927 	ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
928 	if (ret) {
929 		ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
930 
931 		if (ret) {
932 			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
933 				    "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
934 				    scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
935 			return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
936 		}
937 	}
938 
939 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
940 		sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
941 
942 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
943 		sdev->lockable = 0;
944 
945 	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
946 		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
947 
948 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
949 		sdev->no_dif = 1;
950 
951 	sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
952 
953 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
954 		sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
955 
956 	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
957 
958 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
959 		ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
960 		if (ret) {
961 			/*
962 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
963 			 * console with alloc failure messages
964 			 */
965 			if (ret != -ENXIO) {
966 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
967 					"failed to configure device\n");
968 			}
969 			return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
970 		}
971 	}
972 
973 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
974 		scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
975 
976 	sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
980 	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
981 	 * about it.
982 	 */
983 	if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
984 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
985 
986 	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
987 }
988 
989 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
990 /**
991  * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
992  * @buf:   Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
993  * @inq:   Inquiry buffer (input)
994  * @first: Offset of string into inq
995  * @end:   Index after last character in inq
996  */
997 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
998 				   unsigned first, unsigned end)
999 {
1000 	unsigned term = 0, idx;
1001 
1002 	for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1003 		if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1004 			buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1005 			term = idx+1;
1006 		} else {
1007 			buf[idx] = ' ';
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 	buf[term] = 0;
1011 	return buf;
1012 }
1013 #endif
1014 
1015 /**
1016  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1017  * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
1018  * @lun:	LUN of target device
1019  * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
1020  * @sdevp:	probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1021  * @rescan:     if nonzero skip some code only needed on first scan
1022  * @hostdata:	passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1023  *
1024  * Description:
1025  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1026  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1027  *
1028  * Return:
1029  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1030  *     SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1031  *         attached at the LUN
1032  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1033  **/
1034 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1035 				  uint lun, int *bflagsp,
1036 				  struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
1037 				  void *hostdata)
1038 {
1039 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1040 	unsigned char *result;
1041 	int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1042 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1046 	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1047 	 */
1048 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1049 	if (sdev) {
1050 		if (rescan || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1051 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1052 				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1053 				dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1054 			if (sdevp)
1055 				*sdevp = sdev;
1056 			else
1057 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
1058 
1059 			if (bflagsp)
1060 				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1061 								 sdev->vendor,
1062 								 sdev->model);
1063 			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1064 		}
1065 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1066 	} else
1067 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1068 	if (!sdev)
1069 		goto out;
1070 
1071 	result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
1072 			((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1073 	if (!result)
1074 		goto out_free_sdev;
1075 
1076 	if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1077 		goto out_free_result;
1078 
1079 	if (bflagsp)
1080 		*bflagsp = bflags;
1081 	/*
1082 	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1083 	 */
1084 	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 3) && !(bflags & BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3)) {
1085 		/*
1086 		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1087 		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1088 		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1089 		 * unit.
1090 		 *
1091 		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1092 		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1093 		 * is a target id responding.
1094 		 */
1095 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1096 				   " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1097 				   " added\n"))
1098 		if (lun == 0) {
1099 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1100 				unsigned char vend[9];
1101 				unsigned char mod[17];
1102 
1103 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1104 					"scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1105 					"dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1106 					scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1107 					scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1108 			});
1109 
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1113 		goto out_free_result;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1118 	 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1119 	 * Two specific examples are:
1120 	 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1121 	 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1122 	 *    in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1123 	 *
1124 	 * References:
1125 	 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1126 	 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1127 	 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1128 	 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1129 	 * device type on this logical unit."
1130 	 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1131 	 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1132 	 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1133 	 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1134 	 */
1135 	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1136 	    (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1137 	    !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1138 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1139 					"scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1140 					" of 31, no device added\n"));
1141 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1142 		goto out_free_result;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1146 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1147 		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1148 			sdev->lockable = 0;
1149 			scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153  out_free_result:
1154 	kfree(result);
1155  out_free_sdev:
1156 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1157 		if (sdevp) {
1158 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1159 				*sdevp = sdev;
1160 			} else {
1161 				__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1162 				res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1163 			}
1164 		}
1165 	} else
1166 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1167  out:
1168 	return res;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /**
1172  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1173  * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
1174  * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
1175  * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1176  * @rescan:     passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1177  *
1178  * Description:
1179  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1180  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1181  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1182  *
1183  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1184  **/
1185 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1186 				     int bflags, int scsi_level, int rescan)
1187 {
1188 	unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
1189 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1190 
1191 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
1192 				    "%s\n", dev_name(&starget->dev)));
1193 
1194 	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1195 	/*
1196 	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1197 	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1198 	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1199 	 */
1200 	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1201 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1202 		sparse_lun = 1;
1203 	} else
1204 		sparse_lun = 0;
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
1208 	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1209 	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
1210 	 *
1211 	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
1212 	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1213 	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
1214 	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1215 	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1216 	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1217 	 *
1218 	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1219 	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1220 	     == 0))
1221 		return;
1222 	 */
1223 	/*
1224 	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1225 	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1226 	 */
1227 	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1228 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1229 	/*
1230 	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1231 	 */
1232 	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1233 		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1236 	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1237 	 */
1238 	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1239 		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1243 	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1244 	 * sparse_lun.
1245 	 */
1246 	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1247 		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1248 					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1249 		    !sparse_lun)
1250 			return;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /**
1254  * scsilun_to_int - convert a scsi_lun to an int
1255  * @scsilun:	struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1256  *
1257  * Description:
1258  *     Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1259  *     integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1260  *     truncation before using this function.
1261  *
1262  * Notes:
1263  *     The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
1264  *     effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
1265  *     addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
1266  *     For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1267  *     Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1268  *
1269  *     Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1270  *     the integer: 0x0b030a04
1271  **/
1272 int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1273 {
1274 	int i;
1275 	unsigned int lun;
1276 
1277 	lun = 0;
1278 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1279 		lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1280 			      scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1281 	return lun;
1282 }
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsilun_to_int);
1284 
1285 /**
1286  * int_to_scsilun - reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1287  * @lun:        integer to be reverted
1288  * @scsilun:	struct scsi_lun to be set.
1289  *
1290  * Description:
1291  *     Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1292  *     an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1293  *     back into the lun value.
1294  *     Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1295  *     8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1296  *     as was set by the routine.
1297  *
1298  * Notes:
1299  *     Given an integer : 0x0b030a04,  this function returns a
1300  *     scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1301  *
1302  **/
1303 void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1304 {
1305 	int i;
1306 
1307 	memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1308 
1309 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1310 		scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1311 		scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1312 		lun = lun >> 16;
1313 	}
1314 }
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1316 
1317 /**
1318  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1319  * @starget: which target
1320  * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1321  * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1322  *
1323  * Description:
1324  *   Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1325  *   Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1326  *
1327  *   If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1328  *   LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1329  *   If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1330  *   If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1331  *   If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1332  *
1333  * Return:
1334  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1335  *     1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1336  **/
1337 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1338 				int rescan)
1339 {
1340 	char devname[64];
1341 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1342 	unsigned int length;
1343 	unsigned int lun;
1344 	unsigned int num_luns;
1345 	unsigned int retries;
1346 	int result;
1347 	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1348 	u8 *data;
1349 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1350 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1351 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1352 	int ret = 0;
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1356 	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1357 	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1358 	 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1359 	 */
1360 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1361 		return 1;
1362 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1363 	    starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1364 		return 1;
1365 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1366 	    (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1367 		return 1;
1368 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1369 		return 0;
1370 	if (starget->no_report_luns)
1371 		return 1;
1372 
1373 	if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1374 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1375 		if (!sdev)
1376 			return 0;
1377 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1378 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1379 			return 0;
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1384 		shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1388 	 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1389 	 *
1390 	 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1391 	 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1392 	 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1393 	 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1394 	 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1395 	 */
1396 	length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1397 	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1398 			   (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1399 	if (!lun_data) {
1400 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1401 		goto out;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1408 	 */
1409 	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1413 	 */
1414 	scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1415 	scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1416 	scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1417 	scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1418 
1419 	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1420 	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1424 	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1425 	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1426 	 * least two power on/resets.
1427 	 *
1428 	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1429 	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1430 	 * a retry.
1431 	 */
1432 	for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1433 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1434 				" REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1435 				retries));
1436 
1437 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1438 					  lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1439 					  SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1440 
1441 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1442 				" %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1443 				?  "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1444 		if (result == 0)
1445 			break;
1446 		else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1447 			if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1448 				break;
1449 		}
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	if (result) {
1453 		/*
1454 		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1455 		 */
1456 		ret = 1;
1457 		goto out_err;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1462 	 */
1463 	data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1464 	length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1465 		  (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1466 
1467 	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1468 	if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1469 		printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1470 		       " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1471 		       " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1472 		       max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1473 		num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1477 		"scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1481 	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1482 	 */
1483 	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1484 		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1485 
1486 		/*
1487 		 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1488 		 * does not fit in lun.
1489 		 */
1490 		if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1491 			int i;
1492 
1493 			/*
1494 			 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1495 			 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1496 			 * integer LUN value.
1497 			 */
1498 			printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1499 			data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1500 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1501 				printk("%02x", data[i]);
1502 			printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1503 		} else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1504 			printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1505 			       " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1506 			       devname, lun);
1507 		} else {
1508 			int res;
1509 
1510 			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1511 				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1512 			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1513 				/*
1514 				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1515 				 */
1516 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1517 					"Unexpected response"
1518 				        " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1519 				        " aborted\n", lun);
1520 				break;
1521 			}
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 
1525  out_err:
1526 	kfree(lun_data);
1527  out:
1528 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1529 	if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1530 		/*
1531 		 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1532 		 */
1533 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1534 	return ret;
1535 }
1536 
1537 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1538 				      uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1539 {
1540 	struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1541 	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1542 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1543 
1544 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1545 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1546 
1547 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1548 	if (!starget)
1549 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1550 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1551 
1552 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1553 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1554 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1555 
1556 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1557 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1558 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1559 	}
1560 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1561 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1562 	/*
1563 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target().  Target will be destroyed unless
1564 	 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1565 	 */
1566 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1567 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1568 
1569 	return sdev;
1570 }
1571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1572 
1573 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1574 		    uint target, uint lun)
1575 {
1576 	struct scsi_device *sdev =
1577 		__scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1578 	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1579 		return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1580 
1581 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1582 	return 0;
1583 }
1584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1585 
1586 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1587 {
1588 	struct scsi_driver *drv;
1589 
1590 	if (!dev->driver)
1591 		return;
1592 
1593 	drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1594 	if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1595 		if (drv->rescan)
1596 			drv->rescan(dev);
1597 		module_put(drv->owner);
1598 	}
1599 }
1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1601 
1602 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1603 		unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1604 {
1605 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1606 	int bflags = 0;
1607 	int res;
1608 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1609 
1610 	if (shost->this_id == id)
1611 		/*
1612 		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1613 		 */
1614 		return;
1615 
1616 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1617 	if (!starget)
1618 		return;
1619 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1620 
1621 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1622 		/*
1623 		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1624 		 */
1625 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1626 		goto out_reap;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1631 	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1632 	 */
1633 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1634 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1635 		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1636 			/*
1637 			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1638 			 * do a sequential scan.
1639 			 */
1640 			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1641 						 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1642 	}
1643 
1644  out_reap:
1645 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1646 	/*
1647 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1648 	 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1649 	 */
1650 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1651 
1652 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1653 }
1654 
1655 /**
1656  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1657  * @parent:	host to scan
1658  * @channel:	channel to scan
1659  * @id:		target id to scan
1660  * @lun:	Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1661  * @rescan:	passed to LUN scanning routines
1662  *
1663  * Description:
1664  *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1665  *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1666  *
1667  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1668  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1669  **/
1670 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1671 		      unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1672 {
1673 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1674 
1675 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1676 		return;
1677 
1678 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1679 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1680 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1681 
1682 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1683 		__scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1684 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1685 	}
1686 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1687 }
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1689 
1690 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1691 			      unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1692 {
1693 	uint order_id;
1694 
1695 	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1696 		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1697 			/*
1698 			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1699 			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1700 			 * not the absolute max.
1701 			 *
1702 			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1703 			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1704 			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1705 			 */
1706 			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1707 				/*
1708 				 * Scan from high to low id.
1709 				 */
1710 				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1711 			else
1712 				order_id = id;
1713 			__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1714 					order_id, lun, rescan);
1715 		}
1716 	else
1717 		__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1718 				id, lun, rescan);
1719 }
1720 
1721 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1722 			    unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1723 {
1724 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1725 		"%s: <%u:%u:%u>\n",
1726 		__func__, channel, id, lun));
1727 
1728 	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1729 	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1730 	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1731 		return -EINVAL;
1732 
1733 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1734 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1735 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1736 
1737 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1738 		if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1739 			for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1740 			     channel++)
1741 				scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1742 						  rescan);
1743 		else
1744 			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1745 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1746 	}
1747 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1748 
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1753 {
1754 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1755 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1756 		/* target removed before the device could be added */
1757 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1758 			continue;
1759 		if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1760 		    scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1761 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1762 	}
1763 }
1764 
1765 /**
1766  * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1767  * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1768  * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1769  *
1770  * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1771  * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1772  * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1773  * ordering of the discovered devices.
1774  */
1775 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1776 {
1777 	struct async_scan_data *data;
1778 	unsigned long flags;
1779 
1780 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1781 		return NULL;
1782 
1783 	if (shost->async_scan) {
1784 		printk("%s called twice for host %d", __func__,
1785 				shost->host_no);
1786 		dump_stack();
1787 		return NULL;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1791 	if (!data)
1792 		goto err;
1793 	data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1794 	if (!data->shost)
1795 		goto err;
1796 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1797 
1798 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1799 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1800 	shost->async_scan = 1;
1801 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1802 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1803 
1804 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1805 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1806 		complete(&data->prev_finished);
1807 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1808 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1809 
1810 	return data;
1811 
1812  err:
1813 	kfree(data);
1814 	return NULL;
1815 }
1816 
1817 /**
1818  * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1819  * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1820  *
1821  * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1822  * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1823  * of the system.
1824  */
1825 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1826 {
1827 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1828 	unsigned long flags;
1829 
1830 	if (!data)
1831 		return;
1832 
1833 	shost = data->shost;
1834 
1835 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1836 
1837 	if (!shost->async_scan) {
1838 		printk("%s called twice for host %d", __func__,
1839 				shost->host_no);
1840 		dump_stack();
1841 		mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1842 		return;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1846 
1847 	scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1848 
1849 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1850 	shost->async_scan = 0;
1851 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1852 
1853 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1854 
1855 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1856 	list_del(&data->list);
1857 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1858 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1859 				struct async_scan_data, list);
1860 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
1861 	}
1862 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1863 
1864 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1865 	scsi_host_put(shost);
1866 	kfree(data);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1870 {
1871 	if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1872 		unsigned long start = jiffies;
1873 		if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1874 			shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1875 
1876 		while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1877 			msleep(10);
1878 	} else {
1879 		scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1880 				SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1881 	}
1882 }
1883 
1884 static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1885 {
1886 	struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1887 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1888 
1889 	do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1890 	scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1891 }
1892 
1893 /**
1894  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1895  * @shost:	adapter to scan
1896  **/
1897 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1898 {
1899 	struct async_scan_data *data;
1900 
1901 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1902 		return;
1903 	if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1904 		return;
1905 
1906 	data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1907 	if (!data) {
1908 		do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1909 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1910 		return;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	/* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1914 	 * will flush this work
1915 	 */
1916 	async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1917 
1918 	/* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1919 }
1920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1921 
1922 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1923 {
1924 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1925 	unsigned long flags;
1926 
1927  restart:
1928 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1929 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1930 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1931 			continue;
1932 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1933 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1934 		goto restart;
1935 	}
1936 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1937 }
1938 
1939 /**
1940  * scsi_get_host_dev - Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1941  * @shost: Host that needs a scsi_device
1942  *
1943  * Lock status: None assumed.
1944  *
1945  * Returns:     The scsi_device or NULL
1946  *
1947  * Notes:
1948  *	Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1949  *	be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1950  *	HA itself.
1951  *
1952  *	Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1953  *	drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1954  *	optimal.  We can add hooks later to attach.
1955  */
1956 struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1957 {
1958 	struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1959 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1960 
1961 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1962 	if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1963 		goto out;
1964 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1965 	if (!starget)
1966 		goto out;
1967 
1968 	sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1969 	if (sdev)
1970 		sdev->borken = 0;
1971 	else
1972 		scsi_target_reap(starget);
1973 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1974  out:
1975 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1976 	return sdev;
1977 }
1978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1979 
1980 /**
1981  * scsi_free_host_dev - Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1982  * @sdev: Host device to be freed
1983  *
1984  * Lock status: None assumed.
1985  *
1986  * Returns:     Nothing
1987  */
1988 void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1989 {
1990 	BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1991 
1992 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1993 }
1994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1995 
1996