xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c (revision 92cc94ad)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * scsi_scan.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7  *
8  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
9  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
10  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11  *
12  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
13  * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
14  *
15  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16  *
17  * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
18  * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19  *
20  * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
21  * 		scsi_device for it.
22  *
23  * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
24  * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
25  * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
26  * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/kthread.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/async.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 
40 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
48 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
49 
50 #include "scsi_priv.h"
51 #include "scsi_logging.h"
52 
53 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
54 	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
55 
56 /*
57  * Default timeout
58  */
59 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
60 #define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
61 
62 /*
63  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
64  */
65 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
66 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
67 
68 /*
69  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
70  *
71  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
72  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
73  *
74  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
75  * on the given LUN.
76  *
77  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
78  * given LUN.
79  */
80 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
81 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
82 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
83 
84 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
85 
86 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
87 
88 static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
89 
90 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96 #else
97 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98 #endif
99 
100 char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101 
102 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
103 		    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
105 		 "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
106 		 "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
107 
108 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
109 
110 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
112 		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
113 		 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
114 
115 /* This lock protects only this list */
116 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
117 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
118 
119 struct async_scan_data {
120 	struct list_head list;
121 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
122 	struct completion prev_finished;
123 };
124 
125 /**
126  * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
127  *
128  * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
129  * this function was called will have finished its scan.  Hosts which
130  * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
131  * finished.
132  */
133 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
134 {
135 	struct async_scan_data *data;
136 
137 	do {
138 		if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
139 			return 0;
140 		/* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK.  Just
141 		 * sleep a little.  Even if we never get memory, the async
142 		 * scans will finish eventually.
143 		 */
144 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
145 		if (!data)
146 			msleep(1);
147 	} while (!data);
148 
149 	data->shost = NULL;
150 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
151 
152 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
153 	/* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
154 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
155 		goto done;
156 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
157 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
158 
159 	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
160 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
161 
162 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
163 	list_del(&data->list);
164 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
165 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
166 				struct async_scan_data, list);
167 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
168 	}
169  done:
170 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
171 
172 	kfree(data);
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
178  * @sdev:	scsi device to send command to
179  * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
180  *
181  * Description:
182  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
183  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
184  **/
185 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
186 				  unsigned char *result)
187 {
188 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
189 
190 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
191 	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
192 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
193 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
194 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
195 	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
196 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
197 	scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
198 			 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
203  * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
204  * @lun: which lun
205  * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
206  *
207  * Description:
208  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
209  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
210  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
211  *
212  * Return value:
213  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
214  **/
215 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
216 					   u64 lun, void *hostdata)
217 {
218 	unsigned int depth;
219 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
220 	struct request_queue *q;
221 	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
222 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
223 
224 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
225 		       GFP_KERNEL);
226 	if (!sdev)
227 		goto out;
228 
229 	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
230 	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
231 	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
232 	sdev->host = shost;
233 	sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
234 	sdev->id = starget->id;
235 	sdev->lun = lun;
236 	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
237 	mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
238 	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
239 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
240 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
241 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
242 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
243 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
244 	mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
245 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
246 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
247 
248 	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
249 	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
250 
251 	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
252 	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
253 
254 	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
255 	 * slave_configure function */
256 	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
260 	 */
261 	sdev->type = -1;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
265 	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
266 	 * doesn't
267 	 */
268 	sdev->borken = 1;
269 
270 	sdev->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
271 
272 	q = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set);
273 	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
274 		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
275 		 * have to free and put manually here */
276 		put_device(&starget->dev);
277 		kfree(sdev);
278 		goto out;
279 	}
280 	sdev->request_queue = q;
281 	q->queuedata = sdev;
282 	__scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, q);
283 	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH, q);
284 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(q));
285 
286 	depth = sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?: 1;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Use .can_queue as budget map's depth because we have to
290 	 * support adjusting queue depth from sysfs. Meantime use
291 	 * default device queue depth to figure out sbitmap shift
292 	 * since we use this queue depth most of times.
293 	 */
294 	if (sbitmap_init_node(&sdev->budget_map,
295 				scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev),
296 				sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth),
297 				GFP_KERNEL, sdev->request_queue->node,
298 				false, true)) {
299 		put_device(&starget->dev);
300 		kfree(sdev);
301 		goto out;
302 	}
303 
304 	scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
305 
306 	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
307 
308 	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
309 		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
310 		if (ret) {
311 			/*
312 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
313 			 * console with alloc failure messages
314 			 */
315 			if (ret == -ENXIO)
316 				display_failure_msg = 0;
317 			goto out_device_destroy;
318 		}
319 	}
320 
321 	return sdev;
322 
323 out_device_destroy:
324 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
325 out:
326 	if (display_failure_msg)
327 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
328 	return NULL;
329 }
330 
331 static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
332 {
333 	struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
334 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
335 	unsigned long flags;
336 
337 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
338 	starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
339 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
340 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
341 	if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
342 		shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
343 	list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
344 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
345 	put_device(dev);
346 }
347 
348 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
349 {
350 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
351 	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
352 
353 	kfree(starget);
354 	put_device(parent);
355 }
356 
357 static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
358 	.name =		"scsi_target",
359 	.release =	scsi_target_dev_release,
360 };
361 
362 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
363 {
364 	return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
367 
368 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
369 					      int channel, uint id)
370 {
371 	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
372 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
373 	/*
374 	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
375 	 */
376 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
377 		if (starget->id == id &&
378 		    starget->channel == channel) {
379 			found_starget = starget;
380 			break;
381 		}
382 	}
383 	if (found_starget)
384 		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
385 
386 	return found_starget;
387 }
388 
389 /**
390  * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
391  * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
392  *
393  * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
394  * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
395  * sysfs.  Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
396  * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
397  */
398 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
399 {
400 	struct scsi_target *starget
401 		= container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
405 	 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
406 	 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
407 	 */
408 	if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
409 	    (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
410 		transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
411 		device_del(&starget->dev);
412 	}
413 	scsi_target_destroy(starget);
414 }
415 
416 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
417 {
418 	kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
423  * @parent:	parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
424  * @channel:	target channel number (zero if no channels)
425  * @id:		target id number
426  *
427  * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
428  * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
429  *
430  * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
431  * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
432  */
433 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
434 					     int channel, uint id)
435 {
436 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
437 	struct device *dev = NULL;
438 	unsigned long flags;
439 	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
440 		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
441 	struct scsi_target *starget;
442 	struct scsi_target *found_target;
443 	int error, ref_got;
444 
445 	starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
446 	if (!starget) {
447 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
448 		return NULL;
449 	}
450 	dev = &starget->dev;
451 	device_initialize(dev);
452 	kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
453 	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
454 	dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
455 	dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
456 	dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
457 	starget->id = id;
458 	starget->channel = channel;
459 	starget->can_queue = 0;
460 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
461 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
462 	starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
463 	starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
464 	starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
465  retry:
466 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
467 
468 	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
469 	if (found_target)
470 		goto found;
471 
472 	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
473 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
474 	/* allocate and add */
475 	transport_setup_device(dev);
476 	if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
477 		error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
478 
479 		if(error) {
480 			if (error != -ENXIO)
481 				dev_err(dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
482 			/* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
483 			 * put because it will be under the host lock */
484 			scsi_target_destroy(starget);
485 			return NULL;
486 		}
487 	}
488 	get_device(dev);
489 
490 	return starget;
491 
492  found:
493 	/*
494 	 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
495 	 * take the reference, the target must be alive.  If we can't, it must
496 	 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
497 	 */
498 	ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
499 
500 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
501 	if (ref_got) {
502 		put_device(dev);
503 		return found_target;
504 	}
505 	/*
506 	 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
507 	 * dead before we can get a new one.  There is an anomaly here.  We
508 	 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
509 	 * reap_ref above.  However, since the target being released, it's
510 	 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant.  If we call
511 	 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
512 	 * an already invisible target.
513 	 */
514 	put_device(&found_target->dev);
515 	/*
516 	 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
517 	 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
518 	 */
519 	msleep(1);
520 	goto retry;
521 }
522 
523 /**
524  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
525  * @starget: target to be checked
526  *
527  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
528  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
529  * it if so.
530  */
531 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
532 {
533 	/*
534 	 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
535 	 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
536 	 * on an already released kref
537 	 */
538 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
539 	scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
540 }
541 
542 /**
543  * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
544  *                                INQUIRY result string
545  * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
546  * @len: length of the string
547  *
548  * Description:
549  *	The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
550  *	strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
551  *	padded on the right with spaces.  Since not all devices obey
552  *	this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
553  *	with spaces.  Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
554  *	string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
555  *	spaces.
556  **/
557 void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
558 {
559 	int terminated = 0;
560 
561 	for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
562 		if (*s == 0)
563 			terminated = 1;
564 		if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
565 			*s = ' ';
566 	}
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
569 
570 /**
571  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
572  * @sdev:	scsi_device to probe
573  * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
574  * @result_len: len of inq_result
575  * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
576  *
577  * Description:
578  *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
579  *
580  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
581  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
582  *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
583  **/
584 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
585 			  int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
586 {
587 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
588 	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
589 	int response_len = 0;
590 	int pass, count, result;
591 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
592 
593 	*bflags = 0;
594 
595 	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
596 	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
597 	 * different value. */
598 	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
599 	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
600 	pass = 1;
601 
602  next_pass:
603 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
604 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
605 				pass, try_inquiry_len));
606 
607 	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
608 	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
609 		int resid;
610 
611 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
612 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
613 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
614 
615 		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
616 
617 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev,  scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
618 					  inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
619 					  HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
620 					  &resid);
621 
622 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
623 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
624 				result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
625 
626 		if (result > 0) {
627 			/*
628 			 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
629 			 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
630 			 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
631 			 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
632 			 */
633 			if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) &&
634 			    scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
635 				if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
636 				    ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
637 				     (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
638 				    (sshdr.ascq == 0))
639 					continue;
640 			}
641 		} else if (result == 0) {
642 			/*
643 			 * if nothing was transferred, we try
644 			 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
645 			 * devices.
646 			 */
647 			if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
648 				continue;
649 		}
650 		break;
651 	}
652 
653 	if (result == 0) {
654 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
655 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
656 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
657 
658 		response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
659 		if (response_len > 255)
660 			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
661 
662 		/*
663 		 * Get any flags for this device.
664 		 *
665 		 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
666 		 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
667 		 * need not be passed as an argument.
668 		 */
669 		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
670 				&inq_result[16]);
671 
672 		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
673 		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
674 		if (pass == 1) {
675 			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
676 				next_inquiry_len = 36;
677 			else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
678 				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
679 			else
680 				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
681 
682 			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
683 			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
684 				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
685 				pass = 2;
686 				goto next_pass;
687 			}
688 		}
689 
690 	} else if (pass == 2) {
691 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
692 			    "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
693 			    "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
694 			    try_inquiry_len);
695 
696 		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
697 		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
698 		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
699 		pass = 3;
700 		goto next_pass;
701 	}
702 
703 	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
704 	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
705 	if (result)
706 		return -EIO;
707 
708 	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
709 	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
713 	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
714 	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
715 	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
716 	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
717 	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
718 	 * device, including spin up.
719 	 *
720 	 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
721 	 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says.  That's
722 	 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
723 	 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
724 	 * strings.
725 	 */
726 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
727 		if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
728 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
729 				    "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
730 				    " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
731 			sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
732 		}
733 		sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Related to the above issue:
738 	 *
739 	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
740 	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
741 	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
742 	 * a device is initialized.
743 	 *
744 	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
745 	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
746 	 * request, and then spun up on request.
747 	 */
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
751 	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
752 	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
753 	 */
754 	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
755 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
756 	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
757 		sdev->scsi_level++;
758 	sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
762 	 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
763 	 */
764 	sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
765 	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
766 	    sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
767 	    !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
768 		sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
769 
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 /**
774  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
775  * @sdev:	holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
776  * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
777  * @bflags:	black/white list flag
778  * @async:	1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
779  *
780  * Description:
781  *     Initialize the scsi_device @sdev.  Optionally set fields based
782  *     on values in *@bflags.
783  *
784  * Return:
785  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
786  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
787  **/
788 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
789 		blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
790 {
791 	int ret;
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
795 	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
796 	 *
797 	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
798 	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
799 	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
800 	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
801 	 * that can correctly scan.
802 	 */
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
806 	 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
807 	 * Product, and Revision strings.  Badly behaved devices may set
808 	 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
809 	 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
810 	 * nonetheless.  It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
811 	 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
812 	 */
813 	sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
814 				max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
815 				GFP_KERNEL);
816 	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
817 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
818 
819 	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
820 	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
821 	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
822 
823 	if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA     ", 8) == 0) {
824 		/*
825 		 * sata emulation layer device.  This is a hack to work around
826 		 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
827 		 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
828 		 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
829 		 */
830 		sdev->allow_restart = 1;
831 	}
832 
833 	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
834 		sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
835 		sdev->removable = 1;
836 	} else {
837 		sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
838 		sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
839 
840 		/*
841 		 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
842 		 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
843 		 * to enumerate them correctly.
844 		 */
845 		if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
846 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
847 				"%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
848 				__func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
849 			sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
850 		}
851 
852 	}
853 
854 	if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
855 		/* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
856 		 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
857 		 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
858 		 * specifically set */
859 		if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
860 			*bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
861 	}
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
865 	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
866 	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
867 	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
868 	 * unit.
869 	 *
870 	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
871 	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
872 	 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
873 	 *
874 	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
875 	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
876 	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
877 	 */
878 
879 	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
880 	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
881 	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
882 
883 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
884 			(sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
885 		sdev->ppr = 1;
886 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
887 		sdev->wdtr = 1;
888 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
889 		sdev->sdtr = 1;
890 
891 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
892 			"ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
893 			sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
894 			sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
895 			(inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
896 
897 	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
898 	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
899 		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
900 		sdev->simple_tags = 1;
901 	}
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
905 	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
906 	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
907 	 */
908 	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
909 		sdev->borken = 0;
910 
911 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
912 		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
916 	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
917 	 */
918 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
919 		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
923 	 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
924 	 */
925 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
926 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
927 	/*
928 	 * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
929 	 * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
930 	 */
931 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
932 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
936 	 * issued when a device is added.
937 	 */
938 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
939 		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
940 
941 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
942 		scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
943 
944 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
945 
946 	/* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
947 	 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
948 	 * very long time */
949 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
950 		sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
951 
952 	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
953 	 * may do I/O */
954 	mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
955 	ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
956 	if (ret)
957 		ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
958 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
959 
960 	if (ret) {
961 		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
962 			    "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
963 			    scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
964 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
965 	}
966 
967 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
968 		sdev->lockable = 0;
969 
970 	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
971 		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
972 
973 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
974 		sdev->no_dif = 1;
975 
976 	if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
977 		sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
978 
979 	if (*bflags & BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE)
980 		sdev->ignore_media_change = 1;
981 
982 	sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
983 
984 	if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
985 		sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
986 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
987 		sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
988 
989 	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
990 
991 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
992 		ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
993 		if (ret) {
994 			/*
995 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
996 			 * console with alloc failure messages
997 			 */
998 			if (ret != -ENXIO) {
999 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1000 					"failed to configure device\n");
1001 			}
1002 			return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
1007 		scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1008 
1009 	sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
1010 	WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->max_queue_depth > sdev->budget_map.depth);
1011 	sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
1015 	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
1016 	 * about it.
1017 	 */
1018 	if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1019 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1020 
1021 	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1022 }
1023 
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1025 /**
1026  * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1027  * @buf:   Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1028  * @inq:   Inquiry buffer (input)
1029  * @first: Offset of string into inq
1030  * @end:   Index after last character in inq
1031  */
1032 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1033 				   unsigned first, unsigned end)
1034 {
1035 	unsigned term = 0, idx;
1036 
1037 	for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1038 		if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1039 			buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1040 			term = idx+1;
1041 		} else {
1042 			buf[idx] = ' ';
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 	buf[term] = 0;
1046 	return buf;
1047 }
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 /**
1051  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1052  * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
1053  * @lun:	LUN of target device
1054  * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
1055  * @sdevp:	probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1056  * @rescan:     if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
1057  *              needed on first scan
1058  * @hostdata:	passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1059  *
1060  * Description:
1061  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1062  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1063  *
1064  * Return:
1065  *
1066  *   - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1067  *   - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1068  *         attached at the LUN
1069  *   - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1070  **/
1071 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1072 				  u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
1073 				  struct scsi_device **sdevp,
1074 				  enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
1075 				  void *hostdata)
1076 {
1077 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1078 	unsigned char *result;
1079 	blist_flags_t bflags;
1080 	int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1081 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1085 	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1086 	 */
1087 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1088 	if (sdev) {
1089 		if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1090 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1091 				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1092 				dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1093 			if (sdevp)
1094 				*sdevp = sdev;
1095 			else
1096 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
1097 
1098 			if (bflagsp)
1099 				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1100 								 sdev->vendor,
1101 								 sdev->model);
1102 			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1103 		}
1104 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1105 	} else
1106 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1107 	if (!sdev)
1108 		goto out;
1109 
1110 	result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1111 	if (!result)
1112 		goto out_free_sdev;
1113 
1114 	if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1115 		goto out_free_result;
1116 
1117 	if (bflagsp)
1118 		*bflagsp = bflags;
1119 	/*
1120 	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1121 	 */
1122 	if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
1123 		/*
1124 		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1125 		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1126 		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1127 		 * unit.
1128 		 *
1129 		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1130 		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1131 		 * is a target id responding.
1132 		 */
1133 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1134 				   " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1135 				   " added\n"))
1136 		if (lun == 0) {
1137 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1138 				unsigned char vend[9];
1139 				unsigned char mod[17];
1140 
1141 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1142 					"scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1143 					"dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1144 					scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1145 					scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1146 			});
1147 
1148 		}
1149 
1150 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1151 		goto out_free_result;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1156 	 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1157 	 * Two specific examples are:
1158 	 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1159 	 * 2) IBM/2145 targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0
1160 	 * 3) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1161 	 *    in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1162 	 *
1163 	 * References:
1164 	 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1165 	 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1166 	 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1167 	 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1168 	 * device type on this logical unit."
1169 	 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1170 	 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1171 	 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1172 	 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1173 	 */
1174 	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 ||
1175 	    (starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun && (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f)) &&
1176 	    !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1177 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1178 					"scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1179 					" of 31, no device added\n"));
1180 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1181 		goto out_free_result;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1185 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1186 		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1187 			sdev->lockable = 0;
1188 			scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 
1192  out_free_result:
1193 	kfree(result);
1194  out_free_sdev:
1195 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1196 		if (sdevp) {
1197 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1198 				*sdevp = sdev;
1199 			} else {
1200 				__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1201 				res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1202 			}
1203 		}
1204 	} else
1205 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1206  out:
1207 	return res;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /**
1211  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1212  * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
1213  * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
1214  * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1215  * @rescan:     passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1216  *
1217  * Description:
1218  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1219  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1220  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1221  *
1222  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1223  **/
1224 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1225 				     blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
1226 				     enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1227 {
1228 	uint max_dev_lun;
1229 	u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1230 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1231 
1232 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1233 		"scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1234 
1235 	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1236 	/*
1237 	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1238 	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1239 	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1240 	 */
1241 	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1242 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1243 		sparse_lun = 1;
1244 	} else
1245 		sparse_lun = 0;
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1249 	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1250 	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1251 	 *
1252 	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
1253 	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1254 	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
1255 	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1256 	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1257 	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1258 	 *
1259 	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1260 	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1261 	     == 0))
1262 		return;
1263 	 */
1264 	/*
1265 	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1266 	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1267 	 */
1268 	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1269 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1270 	/*
1271 	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1272 	 */
1273 	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1274 		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1277 	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1278 	 */
1279 	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1280 		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1281 	else
1282 		max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1286 	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1287 	 * sparse_lun.
1288 	 */
1289 	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1290 		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1291 					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1292 		    !sparse_lun)
1293 			return;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /**
1297  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1298  * @starget: which target
1299  * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1300  * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1301  *
1302  * Description:
1303  *   Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1304  *   Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1305  *
1306  *   If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1307  *   LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1308  *   If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1309  *   If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1310  *   If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1311  *
1312  * Return:
1313  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1314  *     1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1315  **/
1316 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
1317 				enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1318 {
1319 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1320 	unsigned int length;
1321 	u64 lun;
1322 	unsigned int num_luns;
1323 	unsigned int retries;
1324 	int result;
1325 	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1326 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1327 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1328 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1329 	int ret = 0;
1330 
1331 	/*
1332 	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1333 	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1334 	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1335 	 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1336 	 */
1337 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1338 		return 1;
1339 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1340 	    starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1341 		return 1;
1342 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1343 	    (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1344 		return 1;
1345 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1346 		return 0;
1347 	if (starget->no_report_luns)
1348 		return 1;
1349 
1350 	if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1351 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1352 		if (!sdev)
1353 			return 0;
1354 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1355 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1356 			return 0;
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1362 	 * plus the number of luns we are requesting.  511 was the default
1363 	 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1364 	 */
1365 	length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1366 retry:
1367 	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
1368 	if (!lun_data) {
1369 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1370 		goto out;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1377 	 */
1378 	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1382 	 */
1383 	put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1384 
1385 	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1386 	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1390 	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1391 	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1392 	 * least two power on/resets.
1393 	 *
1394 	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1395 	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1396 	 * a retry.
1397 	 */
1398 	for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1399 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1400 				"scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS to (try %d)\n",
1401 				retries));
1402 
1403 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1404 					  lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1405 					  SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
1406 
1407 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1408 				"scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1409 				" %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n",
1410 				result ?  "failed" : "successful",
1411 				retries, result));
1412 		if (result == 0)
1413 			break;
1414 		else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1415 			if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1416 				break;
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	if (result) {
1421 		/*
1422 		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1423 		 */
1424 		ret = 1;
1425 		goto out_err;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1430 	 */
1431 	if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1432 	    sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1433 		length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1434 			 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1435 		kfree(lun_data);
1436 		goto retry;
1437 	}
1438 	length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1439 
1440 	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1441 
1442 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1443 		"scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1447 	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1448 	 */
1449 	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1450 		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1451 
1452 		if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1453 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1454 				    "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1455 				    " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1456 		} else {
1457 			int res;
1458 
1459 			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1460 				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1461 			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1462 				/*
1463 				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1464 				 */
1465 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1466 					"Unexpected response"
1467 					" from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1468 					" aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1469 				break;
1470 			}
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 
1474  out_err:
1475 	kfree(lun_data);
1476  out:
1477 	if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1478 		/*
1479 		 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1480 		 */
1481 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1482 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1483 	return ret;
1484 }
1485 
1486 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1487 				      uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1488 {
1489 	struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1490 	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1491 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1492 
1493 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1494 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1495 
1496 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1497 	if (!starget)
1498 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1499 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1500 
1501 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1502 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1503 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1504 
1505 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1506 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1507 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1508 	}
1509 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1510 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1511 	/*
1512 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target().  Target will be destroyed unless
1513 	 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1514 	 */
1515 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1516 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1517 
1518 	return sdev;
1519 }
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1521 
1522 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1523 		    uint target, u64 lun)
1524 {
1525 	struct scsi_device *sdev =
1526 		__scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1527 	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1528 		return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1529 
1530 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1531 	return 0;
1532 }
1533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1534 
1535 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1536 {
1537 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
1538 
1539 	device_lock(dev);
1540 
1541 	scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1542 
1543 	if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
1544 		sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
1545 
1546 	if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1547 		struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1548 
1549 		if (drv->rescan)
1550 			drv->rescan(dev);
1551 		module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1552 	}
1553 	device_unlock(dev);
1554 }
1555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1556 
1557 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1558 		unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1559 {
1560 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1561 	blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
1562 	int res;
1563 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1564 
1565 	if (shost->this_id == id)
1566 		/*
1567 		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1568 		 */
1569 		return;
1570 
1571 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1572 	if (!starget)
1573 		return;
1574 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1575 
1576 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1577 		/*
1578 		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1579 		 */
1580 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1581 		goto out_reap;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1586 	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1587 	 */
1588 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1589 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1590 		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1591 			/*
1592 			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1593 			 * do a sequential scan.
1594 			 */
1595 			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1596 						 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1597 	}
1598 
1599  out_reap:
1600 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1601 	/*
1602 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1603 	 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1604 	 */
1605 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1606 
1607 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /**
1611  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1612  * @parent:	host to scan
1613  * @channel:	channel to scan
1614  * @id:		target id to scan
1615  * @lun:	Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1616  * @rescan:	passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
1617  *              no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
1618  *              and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
1619  *              'scan=manual' is set.
1620  *
1621  * Description:
1622  *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1623  *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1624  *
1625  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1626  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1627  **/
1628 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1629 		      unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1630 {
1631 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1632 
1633 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1634 		return;
1635 
1636 	if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
1637 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1638 		return;
1639 
1640 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1641 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1642 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1643 
1644 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1645 		__scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1646 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1647 	}
1648 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1649 }
1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1651 
1652 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1653 			      unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1654 			      enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1655 {
1656 	uint order_id;
1657 
1658 	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1659 		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1660 			/*
1661 			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1662 			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1663 			 * not the absolute max.
1664 			 *
1665 			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1666 			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1667 			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1668 			 */
1669 			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1670 				/*
1671 				 * Scan from high to low id.
1672 				 */
1673 				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1674 			else
1675 				order_id = id;
1676 			__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1677 					order_id, lun, rescan);
1678 		}
1679 	else
1680 		__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1681 				id, lun, rescan);
1682 }
1683 
1684 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1685 			    unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1686 			    enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1687 {
1688 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1689 		"%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1690 		__func__, channel, id, lun));
1691 
1692 	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1693 	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1694 	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1695 		return -EINVAL;
1696 
1697 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1698 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1699 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1700 
1701 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1702 		if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1703 			for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1704 			     channel++)
1705 				scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1706 						  rescan);
1707 		else
1708 			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1709 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1710 	}
1711 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1712 
1713 	return 0;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1717 {
1718 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1719 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1720 		/* target removed before the device could be added */
1721 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1722 			continue;
1723 		/* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1724 		if (sdev->is_visible)
1725 			continue;
1726 		if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1727 		    scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1728 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1729 	}
1730 }
1731 
1732 /**
1733  * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1734  * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1735  * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1736  *
1737  * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1738  * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1739  * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1740  * ordering of the discovered devices.
1741  */
1742 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1743 {
1744 	struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
1745 	unsigned long flags;
1746 
1747 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1748 		return NULL;
1749 
1750 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1751 	if (shost->async_scan) {
1752 		shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1753 		goto err;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1757 	if (!data)
1758 		goto err;
1759 	data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1760 	if (!data->shost)
1761 		goto err;
1762 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1763 
1764 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1765 	shost->async_scan = 1;
1766 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1767 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1768 
1769 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1770 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1771 		complete(&data->prev_finished);
1772 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1773 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1774 
1775 	return data;
1776 
1777  err:
1778 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1779 	kfree(data);
1780 	return NULL;
1781 }
1782 
1783 /**
1784  * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1785  * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1786  *
1787  * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1788  * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1789  * of the system.
1790  */
1791 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1792 {
1793 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1794 	unsigned long flags;
1795 
1796 	if (!data)
1797 		return;
1798 
1799 	shost = data->shost;
1800 
1801 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1802 
1803 	if (!shost->async_scan) {
1804 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1805 		dump_stack();
1806 		mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1807 		return;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1811 
1812 	scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1813 
1814 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1815 	shost->async_scan = 0;
1816 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1817 
1818 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1819 
1820 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1821 	list_del(&data->list);
1822 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1823 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1824 				struct async_scan_data, list);
1825 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
1826 	}
1827 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1828 
1829 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1830 	scsi_host_put(shost);
1831 	kfree(data);
1832 }
1833 
1834 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1835 {
1836 	if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1837 		unsigned long start = jiffies;
1838 		if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1839 			shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1840 
1841 		while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1842 			msleep(10);
1843 	} else {
1844 		scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1845 				SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1846 	}
1847 }
1848 
1849 static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1850 {
1851 	struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1852 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1853 
1854 	do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1855 	scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1856 }
1857 
1858 /**
1859  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1860  * @shost:	adapter to scan
1861  **/
1862 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1863 {
1864 	struct async_scan_data *data;
1865 
1866 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
1867 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1868 		return;
1869 	if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1870 		return;
1871 
1872 	data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1873 	if (!data) {
1874 		do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1875 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1876 		return;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	/* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1880 	 * will flush this work
1881 	 */
1882 	async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1883 
1884 	/* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1885 }
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1887 
1888 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1889 {
1890 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1891 	unsigned long flags;
1892 
1893  restart:
1894 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1895 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1896 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1897 			continue;
1898 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1899 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1900 		goto restart;
1901 	}
1902 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1903 }
1904 
1905 /**
1906  * scsi_get_host_dev - Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1907  * @shost: Host that needs a scsi_device
1908  *
1909  * Lock status: None assumed.
1910  *
1911  * Returns:     The scsi_device or NULL
1912  *
1913  * Notes:
1914  *	Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1915  *	be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1916  *	HA itself.
1917  *
1918  *	Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1919  *	drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1920  *	optimal.  We can add hooks later to attach.
1921  */
1922 struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1923 {
1924 	struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1925 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1926 
1927 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1928 	if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1929 		goto out;
1930 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1931 	if (!starget)
1932 		goto out;
1933 
1934 	sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1935 	if (sdev)
1936 		sdev->borken = 0;
1937 	else
1938 		scsi_target_reap(starget);
1939 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1940  out:
1941 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1942 	return sdev;
1943 }
1944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1945 
1946 /**
1947  * scsi_free_host_dev - Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1948  * @sdev: Host device to be freed
1949  *
1950  * Lock status: None assumed.
1951  *
1952  * Returns:     Nothing
1953  */
1954 void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1955 {
1956 	BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1957 
1958 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1959 }
1960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1961 
1962