xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c (revision 2f190ac2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * scsi_scan.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7  *
8  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
9  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
10  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11  *
12  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
13  * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
14  *
15  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16  *
17  * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
18  * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19  *
20  * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
21  * 		scsi_device for it.
22  *
23  * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
24  * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
25  * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
26  * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/kthread.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/async.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 
40 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
48 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
49 
50 #include "scsi_priv.h"
51 #include "scsi_logging.h"
52 
53 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
54 	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
55 
56 /*
57  * Default timeout
58  */
59 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
60 #define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
61 
62 /*
63  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
64  */
65 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
66 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
67 
68 /*
69  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
70  *
71  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
72  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
73  *
74  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
75  * on the given LUN.
76  *
77  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
78  * given LUN.
79  */
80 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
81 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
82 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
83 
84 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
85 
86 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
87 
88 static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
89 
90 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96 #else
97 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98 #endif
99 
100 static char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101 
102 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
103 		    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
105 		 "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
106 		 "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
107 
108 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
109 
110 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
112 		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
113 		 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
114 
115 /* This lock protects only this list */
116 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
117 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
118 
119 struct async_scan_data {
120 	struct list_head list;
121 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
122 	struct completion prev_finished;
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * scsi_enable_async_suspend - Enable async suspend and resume
127  */
128 void scsi_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
129 {
130 	/*
131 	 * If a user has disabled async probing a likely reason is due to a
132 	 * storage enclosure that does not inject staggered spin-ups. For
133 	 * safety, make resume synchronous as well in that case.
134 	 */
135 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "async", 5) != 0)
136 		return;
137 	/* Enable asynchronous suspend and resume. */
138 	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
143  *
144  * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
145  * this function was called will have finished its scan.  Hosts which
146  * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
147  * finished.
148  */
149 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
150 {
151 	struct async_scan_data *data;
152 
153 	do {
154 		if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
155 			return 0;
156 		/* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK.  Just
157 		 * sleep a little.  Even if we never get memory, the async
158 		 * scans will finish eventually.
159 		 */
160 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
161 		if (!data)
162 			msleep(1);
163 	} while (!data);
164 
165 	data->shost = NULL;
166 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
167 
168 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
169 	/* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
170 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
171 		goto done;
172 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
173 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
174 
175 	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
176 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
177 
178 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
179 	list_del(&data->list);
180 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
181 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
182 				struct async_scan_data, list);
183 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
184 	}
185  done:
186 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
187 
188 	kfree(data);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
194  * @sdev:	scsi device to send command to
195  * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
196  *
197  * Description:
198  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
199  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
200  **/
201 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
202 				  unsigned char *result)
203 {
204 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
205 
206 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
207 	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
208 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
209 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
210 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
211 	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
212 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
213 	scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
214 			 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
215 }
216 
217 static int scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(struct scsi_device *sdev,
218 					unsigned int depth)
219 {
220 	int new_shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
221 	bool need_alloc = !sdev->budget_map.map;
222 	bool need_free = false;
223 	int ret;
224 	struct sbitmap sb_backup;
225 
226 	depth = min_t(unsigned int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev));
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * realloc if new shift is calculated, which is caused by setting
230 	 * up one new default queue depth after calling ->slave_configure
231 	 */
232 	if (!need_alloc && new_shift != sdev->budget_map.shift)
233 		need_alloc = need_free = true;
234 
235 	if (!need_alloc)
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Request queue has to be frozen for reallocating budget map,
240 	 * and here disk isn't added yet, so freezing is pretty fast
241 	 */
242 	if (need_free) {
243 		blk_mq_freeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
244 		sb_backup = sdev->budget_map;
245 	}
246 	ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sdev->budget_map,
247 				scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev),
248 				new_shift, GFP_KERNEL,
249 				sdev->request_queue->node, false, true);
250 	if (!ret)
251 		sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, depth);
252 
253 	if (need_free) {
254 		if (ret)
255 			sdev->budget_map = sb_backup;
256 		else
257 			sbitmap_free(&sb_backup);
258 		ret = 0;
259 		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
260 	}
261 	return ret;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
266  * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
267  * @lun: which lun
268  * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
269  *
270  * Description:
271  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
272  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
273  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
274  *
275  * Return value:
276  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
277  **/
278 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
279 					   u64 lun, void *hostdata)
280 {
281 	unsigned int depth;
282 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
283 	struct request_queue *q;
284 	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
285 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
286 
287 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
288 		       GFP_KERNEL);
289 	if (!sdev)
290 		goto out;
291 
292 	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
293 	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
294 	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
295 	sdev->host = shost;
296 	sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
297 	sdev->id = starget->id;
298 	sdev->lun = lun;
299 	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
300 	mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
301 	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
302 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
303 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
304 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
305 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
306 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
307 	mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
308 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
309 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
310 
311 	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
312 	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
313 
314 	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
315 	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
316 
317 	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
318 	 * slave_configure function */
319 	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
323 	 */
324 	sdev->type = -1;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
328 	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
329 	 * doesn't
330 	 */
331 	sdev->borken = 1;
332 
333 	sdev->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
334 
335 	q = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set);
336 	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
337 		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
338 		 * have to free and put manually here */
339 		put_device(&starget->dev);
340 		kfree(sdev);
341 		goto out;
342 	}
343 	sdev->request_queue = q;
344 	q->queuedata = sdev;
345 	__scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, q);
346 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(q));
347 
348 	depth = sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?: 1;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Use .can_queue as budget map's depth because we have to
352 	 * support adjusting queue depth from sysfs. Meantime use
353 	 * default device queue depth to figure out sbitmap shift
354 	 * since we use this queue depth most of times.
355 	 */
356 	if (scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, depth)) {
357 		put_device(&starget->dev);
358 		kfree(sdev);
359 		goto out;
360 	}
361 
362 	scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
363 
364 	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
365 
366 	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
367 		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
368 		if (ret) {
369 			/*
370 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
371 			 * console with alloc failure messages
372 			 */
373 			if (ret == -ENXIO)
374 				display_failure_msg = 0;
375 			goto out_device_destroy;
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	return sdev;
380 
381 out_device_destroy:
382 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
383 out:
384 	if (display_failure_msg)
385 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
386 	return NULL;
387 }
388 
389 static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
390 {
391 	struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
392 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
393 	unsigned long flags;
394 
395 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
396 	starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
397 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
398 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
399 	if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
400 		shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
401 	list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
402 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
403 	put_device(dev);
404 }
405 
406 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
407 {
408 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
409 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
410 	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
411 
412 	kfree(starget);
413 
414 	if (atomic_dec_return(&shost->target_count) == 0)
415 		wake_up(&shost->targets_wq);
416 
417 	put_device(parent);
418 }
419 
420 static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
421 	.name =		"scsi_target",
422 	.release =	scsi_target_dev_release,
423 };
424 
425 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
426 {
427 	return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
428 }
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
430 
431 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
432 					      int channel, uint id)
433 {
434 	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
435 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
436 	/*
437 	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
438 	 */
439 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
440 		if (starget->id == id &&
441 		    starget->channel == channel) {
442 			found_starget = starget;
443 			break;
444 		}
445 	}
446 	if (found_starget)
447 		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
448 
449 	return found_starget;
450 }
451 
452 /**
453  * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
454  * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
455  *
456  * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
457  * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
458  * sysfs.  Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
459  * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
460  */
461 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
462 {
463 	struct scsi_target *starget
464 		= container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
468 	 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
469 	 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
470 	 */
471 	if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
472 	    (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
473 		transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
474 		device_del(&starget->dev);
475 	}
476 	scsi_target_destroy(starget);
477 }
478 
479 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
480 {
481 	kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
486  * @parent:	parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
487  * @channel:	target channel number (zero if no channels)
488  * @id:		target id number
489  *
490  * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
491  * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
492  *
493  * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
494  * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
495  */
496 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
497 					     int channel, uint id)
498 {
499 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
500 	struct device *dev = NULL;
501 	unsigned long flags;
502 	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
503 		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
504 	struct scsi_target *starget;
505 	struct scsi_target *found_target;
506 	int error, ref_got;
507 
508 	starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
509 	if (!starget) {
510 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
511 		return NULL;
512 	}
513 	dev = &starget->dev;
514 	device_initialize(dev);
515 	kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
516 	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
517 	dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
518 	dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
519 	dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
520 	scsi_enable_async_suspend(dev);
521 	starget->id = id;
522 	starget->channel = channel;
523 	starget->can_queue = 0;
524 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
525 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
526 	starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
527 	starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
528 	starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
529 	init_waitqueue_head(&starget->sdev_wq);
530 
531 	atomic_inc(&shost->target_count);
532 
533  retry:
534 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
535 
536 	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
537 	if (found_target)
538 		goto found;
539 
540 	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
541 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
542 	/* allocate and add */
543 	transport_setup_device(dev);
544 	if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
545 		error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
546 
547 		if(error) {
548 			if (error != -ENXIO)
549 				dev_err(dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
550 			/* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
551 			 * put because it will be under the host lock */
552 			scsi_target_destroy(starget);
553 			return NULL;
554 		}
555 	}
556 	get_device(dev);
557 
558 	return starget;
559 
560  found:
561 	/*
562 	 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
563 	 * take the reference, the target must be alive.  If we can't, it must
564 	 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
565 	 */
566 	ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
567 
568 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
569 	if (ref_got) {
570 		put_device(dev);
571 		return found_target;
572 	}
573 	/*
574 	 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
575 	 * dead before we can get a new one.  There is an anomaly here.  We
576 	 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
577 	 * reap_ref above.  However, since the target being released, it's
578 	 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant.  If we call
579 	 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
580 	 * an already invisible target.
581 	 */
582 	put_device(&found_target->dev);
583 	/*
584 	 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
585 	 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
586 	 */
587 	msleep(1);
588 	goto retry;
589 }
590 
591 /**
592  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
593  * @starget: target to be checked
594  *
595  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
596  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
597  * it if so.
598  */
599 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
600 {
601 	/*
602 	 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
603 	 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
604 	 * on an already released kref
605 	 */
606 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
607 	scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
612  *                                INQUIRY result string
613  * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
614  * @len: length of the string
615  *
616  * Description:
617  *	The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
618  *	strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
619  *	padded on the right with spaces.  Since not all devices obey
620  *	this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
621  *	with spaces.  Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
622  *	string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
623  *	spaces.
624  **/
625 void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
626 {
627 	int terminated = 0;
628 
629 	for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
630 		if (*s == 0)
631 			terminated = 1;
632 		if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
633 			*s = ' ';
634 	}
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
637 
638 /**
639  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
640  * @sdev:	scsi_device to probe
641  * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
642  * @result_len: len of inq_result
643  * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
644  *
645  * Description:
646  *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
647  *
648  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
649  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
650  *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
651  **/
652 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
653 			  int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
654 {
655 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
656 	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
657 	int response_len = 0;
658 	int pass, count, result;
659 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
660 
661 	*bflags = 0;
662 
663 	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
664 	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
665 	 * different value. */
666 	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
667 	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
668 	pass = 1;
669 
670  next_pass:
671 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
672 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
673 				pass, try_inquiry_len));
674 
675 	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
676 	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
677 		int resid;
678 
679 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
680 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
681 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
682 
683 		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
684 
685 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev,  scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
686 					  inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
687 					  HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
688 					  &resid);
689 
690 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
691 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
692 				result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
693 
694 		if (result > 0) {
695 			/*
696 			 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
697 			 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
698 			 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
699 			 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
700 			 */
701 			if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) &&
702 			    scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
703 				if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
704 				    ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
705 				     (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
706 				    (sshdr.ascq == 0))
707 					continue;
708 			}
709 		} else if (result == 0) {
710 			/*
711 			 * if nothing was transferred, we try
712 			 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
713 			 * devices.
714 			 */
715 			if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
716 				continue;
717 		}
718 		break;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (result == 0) {
722 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
723 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
724 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
725 
726 		response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
727 		if (response_len > 255)
728 			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
729 
730 		/*
731 		 * Get any flags for this device.
732 		 *
733 		 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
734 		 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
735 		 * need not be passed as an argument.
736 		 */
737 		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
738 				&inq_result[16]);
739 
740 		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
741 		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
742 		if (pass == 1) {
743 			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
744 				next_inquiry_len = 36;
745 			/*
746 			 * LLD specified a maximum sdev->inquiry_len
747 			 * but device claims it has more data. Capping
748 			 * the length only makes sense for legacy
749 			 * devices. If a device supports SPC-4 (2014)
750 			 * or newer, assume that it is safe to ask for
751 			 * as much as the device says it supports.
752 			 */
753 			else if (sdev->inquiry_len &&
754 				 response_len > sdev->inquiry_len &&
755 				 (inq_result[2] & 0x7) < 6) /* SPC-4 */
756 				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
757 			else
758 				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
759 
760 			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
761 			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
762 				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
763 				pass = 2;
764 				goto next_pass;
765 			}
766 		}
767 
768 	} else if (pass == 2) {
769 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
770 			    "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
771 			    "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
772 			    try_inquiry_len);
773 
774 		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
775 		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
776 		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
777 		pass = 3;
778 		goto next_pass;
779 	}
780 
781 	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
782 	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
783 	if (result)
784 		return -EIO;
785 
786 	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
787 	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
791 	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
792 	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
793 	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
794 	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
795 	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
796 	 * device, including spin up.
797 	 *
798 	 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
799 	 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says.  That's
800 	 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
801 	 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
802 	 * strings.
803 	 */
804 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
805 		if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
806 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
807 				    "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
808 				    " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
809 			sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
810 		}
811 		sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
812 	}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Related to the above issue:
816 	 *
817 	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
818 	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
819 	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
820 	 * a device is initialized.
821 	 *
822 	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
823 	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
824 	 * request, and then spun up on request.
825 	 */
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
829 	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
830 	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
831 	 */
832 	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
833 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
834 	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
835 		sdev->scsi_level++;
836 	sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
840 	 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
841 	 */
842 	sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
843 	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
844 	    sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
845 	    !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
846 		sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 /**
852  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
853  * @sdev:	holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
854  * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
855  * @bflags:	black/white list flag
856  * @async:	1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
857  *
858  * Description:
859  *     Initialize the scsi_device @sdev.  Optionally set fields based
860  *     on values in *@bflags.
861  *
862  * Return:
863  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
864  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
865  **/
866 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
867 		blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
868 {
869 	int ret;
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
873 	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
874 	 *
875 	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
876 	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
877 	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
878 	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
879 	 * that can correctly scan.
880 	 */
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
884 	 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
885 	 * Product, and Revision strings.  Badly behaved devices may set
886 	 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
887 	 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
888 	 * nonetheless.  It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
889 	 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
890 	 */
891 	sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
892 				max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
893 				GFP_KERNEL);
894 	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
895 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
896 
897 	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
898 	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
899 	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
900 
901 	if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA     ", 8) == 0) {
902 		/*
903 		 * sata emulation layer device.  This is a hack to work around
904 		 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
905 		 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
906 		 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
907 		 */
908 		sdev->allow_restart = 1;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
912 		sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
913 		sdev->removable = 1;
914 	} else {
915 		sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
916 		sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
917 
918 		/*
919 		 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
920 		 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
921 		 * to enumerate them correctly.
922 		 */
923 		if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
924 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
925 				"%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
926 				__func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
927 			sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
928 		}
929 
930 	}
931 
932 	if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
933 		/* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
934 		 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
935 		 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
936 		 * specifically set */
937 		if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
938 			*bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
939 	}
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
943 	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
944 	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
945 	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
946 	 * unit.
947 	 *
948 	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
949 	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
950 	 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
951 	 *
952 	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
953 	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
954 	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
955 	 */
956 
957 	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
958 	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
959 	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
960 
961 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
962 			(sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
963 		sdev->ppr = 1;
964 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
965 		sdev->wdtr = 1;
966 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
967 		sdev->sdtr = 1;
968 
969 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
970 			"ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
971 			sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
972 			sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
973 			(inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
974 
975 	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
976 	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
977 		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
978 		sdev->simple_tags = 1;
979 	}
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
983 	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
984 	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
985 	 */
986 	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
987 		sdev->borken = 0;
988 
989 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
990 		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
994 	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
995 	 */
996 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
997 		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
1001 	 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
1002 	 */
1003 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
1004 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
1005 	/*
1006 	 * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
1007 	 * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
1008 	 */
1009 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
1010 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
1014 	 * issued when a device is added.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
1017 		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
1018 
1019 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
1020 		scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
1021 
1022 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1023 
1024 	/* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
1025 	 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
1026 	 * very long time */
1027 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
1028 		sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
1029 
1030 	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
1031 	 * may do I/O */
1032 	mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1033 	ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1034 	if (ret)
1035 		ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
1036 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1037 
1038 	if (ret) {
1039 		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1040 			    "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
1041 			    scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
1042 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
1046 		sdev->lockable = 0;
1047 
1048 	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
1049 		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
1050 
1051 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
1052 		sdev->no_dif = 1;
1053 
1054 	if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
1055 		sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
1056 
1057 	if (*bflags & BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE)
1058 		sdev->ignore_media_change = 1;
1059 
1060 	sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
1061 
1062 	if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
1063 		sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
1064 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
1065 		sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
1066 
1067 	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1068 
1069 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
1070 		ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
1071 		if (ret) {
1072 			/*
1073 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
1074 			 * console with alloc failure messages
1075 			 */
1076 			if (ret != -ENXIO) {
1077 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1078 					"failed to configure device\n");
1079 			}
1080 			return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1081 		}
1082 
1083 		/*
1084 		 * The queue_depth is often changed in ->slave_configure.
1085 		 * Set up budget map again since memory consumption of
1086 		 * the map depends on actual queue depth.
1087 		 */
1088 		scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, sdev->queue_depth);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
1092 		scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1093 
1094 	sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
1095 	WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->max_queue_depth > sdev->budget_map.depth);
1096 	sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
1100 	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
1101 	 * about it.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1104 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1105 
1106 	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1107 }
1108 
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1110 /**
1111  * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1112  * @buf:   Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1113  * @inq:   Inquiry buffer (input)
1114  * @first: Offset of string into inq
1115  * @end:   Index after last character in inq
1116  */
1117 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1118 				   unsigned first, unsigned end)
1119 {
1120 	unsigned term = 0, idx;
1121 
1122 	for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1123 		if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1124 			buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1125 			term = idx+1;
1126 		} else {
1127 			buf[idx] = ' ';
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 	buf[term] = 0;
1131 	return buf;
1132 }
1133 #endif
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1137  * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
1138  * @lun:	LUN of target device
1139  * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
1140  * @sdevp:	probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1141  * @rescan:     if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
1142  *              needed on first scan
1143  * @hostdata:	passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1144  *
1145  * Description:
1146  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1147  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1148  *
1149  * Return:
1150  *
1151  *   - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1152  *   - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1153  *         attached at the LUN
1154  *   - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1155  **/
1156 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1157 				  u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
1158 				  struct scsi_device **sdevp,
1159 				  enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
1160 				  void *hostdata)
1161 {
1162 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1163 	unsigned char *result;
1164 	blist_flags_t bflags;
1165 	int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1166 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1170 	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1171 	 */
1172 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1173 	if (sdev) {
1174 		if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1175 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1176 				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1177 				dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1178 			if (sdevp)
1179 				*sdevp = sdev;
1180 			else
1181 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
1182 
1183 			if (bflagsp)
1184 				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1185 								 sdev->vendor,
1186 								 sdev->model);
1187 			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1188 		}
1189 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1190 	} else
1191 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1192 	if (!sdev)
1193 		goto out;
1194 
1195 	result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1196 	if (!result)
1197 		goto out_free_sdev;
1198 
1199 	if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1200 		goto out_free_result;
1201 
1202 	if (bflagsp)
1203 		*bflagsp = bflags;
1204 	/*
1205 	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1206 	 */
1207 	if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
1208 		/*
1209 		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1210 		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1211 		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1212 		 * unit.
1213 		 *
1214 		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1215 		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1216 		 * is a target id responding.
1217 		 */
1218 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1219 				   " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1220 				   " added\n"))
1221 		if (lun == 0) {
1222 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1223 				unsigned char vend[9];
1224 				unsigned char mod[17];
1225 
1226 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1227 					"scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1228 					"dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1229 					scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1230 					scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1231 			});
1232 
1233 		}
1234 
1235 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1236 		goto out_free_result;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1241 	 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1242 	 * Two specific examples are:
1243 	 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1244 	 * 2) IBM/2145 targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0
1245 	 * 3) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1246 	 *    in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1247 	 *
1248 	 * References:
1249 	 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1250 	 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1251 	 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1252 	 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1253 	 * device type on this logical unit."
1254 	 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1255 	 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1256 	 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1257 	 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1258 	 */
1259 	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 ||
1260 	    (starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun && (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f)) &&
1261 	    !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1262 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1263 					"scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1264 					" of 31, no device added\n"));
1265 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1266 		goto out_free_result;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1270 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1271 		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1272 			sdev->lockable = 0;
1273 			scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 
1277  out_free_result:
1278 	kfree(result);
1279  out_free_sdev:
1280 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1281 		if (sdevp) {
1282 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1283 				*sdevp = sdev;
1284 			} else {
1285 				__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1286 				res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 	} else
1290 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1291  out:
1292 	return res;
1293 }
1294 
1295 /**
1296  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1297  * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
1298  * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
1299  * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1300  * @rescan:     passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1301  *
1302  * Description:
1303  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1304  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1305  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1306  *
1307  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1308  **/
1309 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1310 				     blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
1311 				     enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1312 {
1313 	uint max_dev_lun;
1314 	u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1315 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1316 
1317 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1318 		"scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1319 
1320 	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1321 	/*
1322 	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1323 	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1324 	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1325 	 */
1326 	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1327 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1328 		sparse_lun = 1;
1329 	} else
1330 		sparse_lun = 0;
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1334 	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1335 	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1336 	 *
1337 	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
1338 	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1339 	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
1340 	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1341 	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1342 	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1343 	 *
1344 	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1345 	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1346 	     == 0))
1347 		return;
1348 	 */
1349 	/*
1350 	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1351 	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1352 	 */
1353 	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1354 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1355 	/*
1356 	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1357 	 */
1358 	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1359 		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1362 	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1363 	 */
1364 	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1365 		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1366 	else
1367 		max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1371 	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1372 	 * sparse_lun.
1373 	 */
1374 	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1375 		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1376 					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1377 		    !sparse_lun)
1378 			return;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /**
1382  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1383  * @starget: which target
1384  * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1385  * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1386  *
1387  * Description:
1388  *   Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1389  *   Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1390  *
1391  *   If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1392  *   LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1393  *   If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1394  *   If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1395  *   If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1396  *
1397  * Return:
1398  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1399  *     1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1400  **/
1401 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
1402 				enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1403 {
1404 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1405 	unsigned int length;
1406 	u64 lun;
1407 	unsigned int num_luns;
1408 	unsigned int retries;
1409 	int result;
1410 	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1411 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1412 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1413 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1414 	int ret = 0;
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1418 	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1419 	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1420 	 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1421 	 */
1422 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1423 		return 1;
1424 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1425 	    starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1426 		return 1;
1427 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1428 	    (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1429 		return 1;
1430 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1431 		return 0;
1432 	if (starget->no_report_luns)
1433 		return 1;
1434 
1435 	if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1436 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1437 		if (!sdev)
1438 			return 0;
1439 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1440 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1441 			return 0;
1442 		}
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1447 	 * plus the number of luns we are requesting.  511 was the default
1448 	 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1449 	 */
1450 	length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1451 retry:
1452 	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
1453 	if (!lun_data) {
1454 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1455 		goto out;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1462 	 */
1463 	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1467 	 */
1468 	put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1469 
1470 	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1471 	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1472 
1473 	/*
1474 	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1475 	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1476 	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1477 	 * least two power on/resets.
1478 	 *
1479 	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1480 	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1481 	 * a retry.
1482 	 */
1483 	for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1484 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1485 				"scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS to (try %d)\n",
1486 				retries));
1487 
1488 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1489 					  lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1490 					  SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
1491 
1492 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1493 				"scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1494 				" %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n",
1495 				result ?  "failed" : "successful",
1496 				retries, result));
1497 		if (result == 0)
1498 			break;
1499 		else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1500 			if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1501 				break;
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	if (result) {
1506 		/*
1507 		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1508 		 */
1509 		ret = 1;
1510 		goto out_err;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/*
1514 	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1515 	 */
1516 	if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1517 	    sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1518 		length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1519 			 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1520 		kfree(lun_data);
1521 		goto retry;
1522 	}
1523 	length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1524 
1525 	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1526 
1527 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1528 		"scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1532 	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1533 	 */
1534 	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1535 		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1536 
1537 		if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1538 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1539 				    "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1540 				    " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1541 		} else {
1542 			int res;
1543 
1544 			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1545 				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1546 			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1547 				/*
1548 				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1549 				 */
1550 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1551 					"Unexpected response"
1552 					" from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1553 					" aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1554 				break;
1555 			}
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 
1559  out_err:
1560 	kfree(lun_data);
1561  out:
1562 	if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1563 		/*
1564 		 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1565 		 */
1566 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1567 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1568 	return ret;
1569 }
1570 
1571 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1572 				      uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1573 {
1574 	struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1575 	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1576 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1577 
1578 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1579 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1580 
1581 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1582 	if (!starget)
1583 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1584 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1585 
1586 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1587 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1588 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1589 
1590 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1591 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1592 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1593 	}
1594 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1595 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1596 	/*
1597 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target().  Target will be destroyed unless
1598 	 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1599 	 */
1600 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1601 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1602 
1603 	return sdev;
1604 }
1605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1606 
1607 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1608 		    uint target, u64 lun)
1609 {
1610 	struct scsi_device *sdev =
1611 		__scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1612 	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1613 		return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1614 
1615 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1616 	return 0;
1617 }
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1619 
1620 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1621 {
1622 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
1623 
1624 	device_lock(dev);
1625 
1626 	scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1627 
1628 	if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
1629 		sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
1630 
1631 	if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1632 		struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1633 
1634 		if (drv->rescan)
1635 			drv->rescan(dev);
1636 		module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1637 	}
1638 	device_unlock(dev);
1639 }
1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1641 
1642 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1643 		unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1644 {
1645 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1646 	blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
1647 	int res;
1648 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1649 
1650 	if (shost->this_id == id)
1651 		/*
1652 		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1653 		 */
1654 		return;
1655 
1656 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1657 	if (!starget)
1658 		return;
1659 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1660 
1661 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1662 		/*
1663 		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1664 		 */
1665 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1666 		goto out_reap;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	/*
1670 	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1671 	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1672 	 */
1673 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1674 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1675 		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1676 			/*
1677 			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1678 			 * do a sequential scan.
1679 			 */
1680 			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1681 						 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1682 	}
1683 
1684  out_reap:
1685 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1686 	/*
1687 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1688 	 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1689 	 */
1690 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1691 
1692 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1693 }
1694 
1695 /**
1696  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1697  * @parent:	host to scan
1698  * @channel:	channel to scan
1699  * @id:		target id to scan
1700  * @lun:	Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1701  * @rescan:	passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
1702  *              no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
1703  *              and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
1704  *              'scan=manual' is set.
1705  *
1706  * Description:
1707  *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1708  *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1709  *
1710  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1711  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1712  **/
1713 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1714 		      unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1715 {
1716 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1717 
1718 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1719 		return;
1720 
1721 	if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
1722 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1723 		return;
1724 
1725 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1726 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1727 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1728 
1729 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1730 		__scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1731 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1732 	}
1733 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1734 }
1735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1736 
1737 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1738 			      unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1739 			      enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1740 {
1741 	uint order_id;
1742 
1743 	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1744 		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1745 			/*
1746 			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1747 			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1748 			 * not the absolute max.
1749 			 *
1750 			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1751 			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1752 			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1753 			 */
1754 			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1755 				/*
1756 				 * Scan from high to low id.
1757 				 */
1758 				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1759 			else
1760 				order_id = id;
1761 			__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1762 					order_id, lun, rescan);
1763 		}
1764 	else
1765 		__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1766 				id, lun, rescan);
1767 }
1768 
1769 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1770 			    unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1771 			    enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1772 {
1773 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1774 		"%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1775 		__func__, channel, id, lun));
1776 
1777 	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1778 	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1779 	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1780 		return -EINVAL;
1781 
1782 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1783 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1784 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1785 
1786 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1787 		if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1788 			for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1789 			     channel++)
1790 				scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1791 						  rescan);
1792 		else
1793 			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1794 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1795 	}
1796 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1797 
1798 	return 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1802 {
1803 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1804 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1805 		/* target removed before the device could be added */
1806 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1807 			continue;
1808 		/* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1809 		if (sdev->is_visible)
1810 			continue;
1811 		if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1812 		    scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1813 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1814 	}
1815 }
1816 
1817 /**
1818  * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1819  * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1820  * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1821  *
1822  * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1823  * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1824  * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1825  * ordering of the discovered devices.
1826  */
1827 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1828 {
1829 	struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
1830 	unsigned long flags;
1831 
1832 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1833 		return NULL;
1834 
1835 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1836 	if (shost->async_scan) {
1837 		shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1838 		goto err;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1842 	if (!data)
1843 		goto err;
1844 	data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1845 	if (!data->shost)
1846 		goto err;
1847 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1848 
1849 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1850 	shost->async_scan = 1;
1851 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1852 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1853 
1854 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1855 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1856 		complete(&data->prev_finished);
1857 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1858 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1859 
1860 	return data;
1861 
1862  err:
1863 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1864 	kfree(data);
1865 	return NULL;
1866 }
1867 
1868 /**
1869  * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1870  * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1871  *
1872  * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1873  * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1874  * of the system.
1875  */
1876 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1877 {
1878 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1879 	unsigned long flags;
1880 
1881 	if (!data)
1882 		return;
1883 
1884 	shost = data->shost;
1885 
1886 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1887 
1888 	if (!shost->async_scan) {
1889 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1890 		dump_stack();
1891 		mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1892 		return;
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1896 
1897 	scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1898 
1899 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1900 	shost->async_scan = 0;
1901 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1902 
1903 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1904 
1905 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1906 	list_del(&data->list);
1907 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1908 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1909 				struct async_scan_data, list);
1910 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
1911 	}
1912 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1913 
1914 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1915 	scsi_host_put(shost);
1916 	kfree(data);
1917 }
1918 
1919 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1920 {
1921 	if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1922 		unsigned long start = jiffies;
1923 		if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1924 			shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1925 
1926 		while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1927 			msleep(10);
1928 	} else {
1929 		scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1930 				SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1931 	}
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1935 {
1936 	struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1937 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1938 
1939 	do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1940 	scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1941 }
1942 
1943 /**
1944  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1945  * @shost:	adapter to scan
1946  **/
1947 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1948 {
1949 	struct async_scan_data *data;
1950 
1951 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
1952 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1953 		return;
1954 	if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1955 		return;
1956 
1957 	data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1958 	if (!data) {
1959 		do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1960 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1961 		return;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	/* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1965 	 * will flush this work
1966 	 */
1967 	async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1968 
1969 	/* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1970 }
1971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1972 
1973 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1974 {
1975 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1976 	unsigned long flags;
1977 
1978  restart:
1979 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1980 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1981 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1982 			continue;
1983 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1984 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1985 		goto restart;
1986 	}
1987 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1988 }
1989 
1990