1 /* 2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale 3 * 4 * SCSI error/timeout handling 5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with 6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo, 7 * ideas originating from all over the place. 8 * 9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions. 10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com) 11 * 12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and 13 * minor cleanups. 14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com) 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/module.h> 18 #include <linux/sched.h> 19 #include <linux/gfp.h> 20 #include <linux/timer.h> 21 #include <linux/string.h> 22 #include <linux/kernel.h> 23 #include <linux/freezer.h> 24 #include <linux/kthread.h> 25 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 26 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 27 #include <linux/delay.h> 28 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 29 30 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 32 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> 33 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 34 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h> 35 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> 36 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h> 37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 38 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> 39 40 #include "scsi_priv.h" 41 #include "scsi_logging.h" 42 #include "scsi_transport_api.h" 43 44 #include <trace/events/scsi.h> 45 46 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd); 47 48 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ) 49 50 /* 51 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself. 52 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should. 53 */ 54 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10) 55 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10) 56 57 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd); 58 59 /* called with shost->host_lock held */ 60 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 61 { 62 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) { 63 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost); 64 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler); 65 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, 66 printk("Waking error handler thread\n")); 67 } 68 } 69 70 /** 71 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host 72 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on. 73 * 74 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd. 75 */ 76 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 77 { 78 unsigned long flags; 79 80 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 81 82 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 || 83 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) { 84 shost->host_eh_scheduled++; 85 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost); 86 } 87 88 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 89 } 90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh); 91 92 /** 93 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling. 94 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on. 95 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag. 96 * 97 * Return value: 98 * 0 on failure. 99 */ 100 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag) 101 { 102 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host; 103 unsigned long flags; 104 int ret = 0; 105 106 if (!shost->ehandler) 107 return 0; 108 109 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 110 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) 111 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)) 112 goto out_unlock; 113 114 ret = 1; 115 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag; 116 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q); 117 shost->host_failed++; 118 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost); 119 out_unlock: 120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 121 return ret; 122 } 123 124 /** 125 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands. 126 * @req: request that is timing out. 127 * 128 * Notes: 129 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race 130 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the 131 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already 132 * fired, then it mustn't do anything. 133 */ 134 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req) 135 { 136 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = req->special; 137 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED; 138 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host; 139 140 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd); 141 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR); 142 143 if (host->transportt->eh_timed_out) 144 rtn = host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd); 145 else if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out) 146 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd); 147 148 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16; 149 150 if (unlikely(rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED && 151 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) 152 rtn = BLK_EH_HANDLED; 153 154 return rtn; 155 } 156 157 /** 158 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued. 159 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery. 160 * 161 * Description: 162 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to 163 * see whether the host or the device is offline. 164 * 165 * Return value: 166 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed. 167 */ 168 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev) 169 { 170 int online; 171 172 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host)); 173 174 online = scsi_device_online(sdev); 175 176 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__, 177 online)); 178 179 return online; 180 } 181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors); 182 183 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING 184 /** 185 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures. 186 * @shost: scsi host being recovered. 187 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process. 188 */ 189 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 190 struct list_head *work_q) 191 { 192 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd; 193 struct scsi_device *sdev; 194 int total_failures = 0; 195 int cmd_failed = 0; 196 int cmd_cancel = 0; 197 int devices_failed = 0; 198 199 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { 200 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) { 201 if (scmd->device == sdev) { 202 ++total_failures; 203 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) 204 ++cmd_cancel; 205 else 206 ++cmd_failed; 207 } 208 } 209 210 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) { 211 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, 212 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, 213 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n", 214 __func__, cmd_failed, 215 cmd_cancel)); 216 cmd_cancel = 0; 217 cmd_failed = 0; 218 ++devices_failed; 219 } 220 } 221 222 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d" 223 " devices require eh work\n", 224 total_failures, devices_failed)); 225 } 226 #endif 227 228 /** 229 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense 230 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked. 231 * 232 * Return value: 233 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or TARGET_ERROR 234 * 235 * Notes: 236 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has 237 * not been executed and needs retrying. 238 */ 239 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 240 { 241 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; 242 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 243 244 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr)) 245 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */ 246 247 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done) 248 /* 249 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the 250 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh 251 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret 252 */ 253 return SUCCESS; 254 255 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr)) 256 return NEEDS_RETRY; 257 258 if (sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh && 259 sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense) { 260 int rc; 261 262 rc = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr); 263 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED) 264 return rc; 265 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */ 266 } 267 268 /* 269 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are 270 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS. 271 */ 272 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) { 273 /* fixed format */ 274 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0) 275 return SUCCESS; 276 } else { 277 /* 278 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data 279 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data 280 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG. 281 */ 282 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) && 283 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) && 284 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0)) 285 return SUCCESS; 286 } 287 288 switch (sshdr.sense_key) { 289 case NO_SENSE: 290 return SUCCESS; 291 case RECOVERED_ERROR: 292 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS; 293 294 case ABORTED_COMMAND: 295 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */ 296 return SUCCESS; 297 298 return NEEDS_RETRY; 299 case NOT_READY: 300 case UNIT_ATTENTION: 301 /* 302 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we 303 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is 304 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver 305 * so that we can deal with it there. 306 */ 307 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) { 308 /* 309 * Because some device does not queue unit 310 * attentions correctly, we carefully check 311 * additional sense code and qualifier so as 312 * not to squash media change unit attention. 313 */ 314 if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) { 315 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0; 316 return NEEDS_RETRY; 317 } 318 } 319 /* 320 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we 321 * should retry. 322 */ 323 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01)) 324 return NEEDS_RETRY; 325 /* 326 * if the device is not started, we need to wake 327 * the error handler to start the motor 328 */ 329 if (scmd->device->allow_restart && 330 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02)) 331 return FAILED; 332 333 if (sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e) 334 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd, 335 "Warning! Received an indication that the " 336 "LUN assignments on this target have " 337 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not " 338 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n"); 339 else if (sshdr.asc == 0x3f) 340 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd, 341 "Warning! Received an indication that the " 342 "operating parameters on this target have " 343 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not " 344 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n"); 345 346 if (sshdr.asc == 0x38 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) 347 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd, 348 "Warning! Received an indication that the " 349 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft " 350 "threshold.\n"); 351 352 /* 353 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion 354 * functions. 355 */ 356 return SUCCESS; 357 358 /* these are not supported */ 359 case COPY_ABORTED: 360 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW: 361 case MISCOMPARE: 362 case BLANK_CHECK: 363 case DATA_PROTECT: 364 return TARGET_ERROR; 365 366 case MEDIUM_ERROR: 367 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */ 368 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */ 369 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */ 370 return TARGET_ERROR; 371 } 372 return NEEDS_RETRY; 373 374 case HARDWARE_ERROR: 375 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror) 376 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE; 377 else 378 return TARGET_ERROR; 379 380 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: 381 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */ 382 sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */ 383 sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */ 384 sshdr.asc == 0x26) { /* Parameter value invalid */ 385 return TARGET_ERROR; 386 } 387 return SUCCESS; 388 389 default: 390 return SUCCESS; 391 } 392 } 393 394 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev) 395 { 396 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt; 397 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev; 398 399 if (!sht->change_queue_depth || 400 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth) 401 return; 402 403 if (time_before(jiffies, 404 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period)) 405 return; 406 407 if (time_before(jiffies, 408 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period)) 409 return; 410 411 /* 412 * Walk all devices of a target and do 413 * ramp up on them. 414 */ 415 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) { 416 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel || 417 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id || 418 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth) 419 continue; 420 /* 421 * call back into LLD to increase queue_depth by one 422 * with ramp up reason code. 423 */ 424 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1, 425 SCSI_QDEPTH_RAMP_UP); 426 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies; 427 } 428 } 429 430 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev) 431 { 432 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt; 433 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev; 434 435 if (!sht->change_queue_depth) 436 return; 437 438 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) { 439 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel || 440 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id) 441 continue; 442 /* 443 * We do not know the number of commands that were at 444 * the device when we got the queue full so we start 445 * from the highest possible value and work our way down. 446 */ 447 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1, 448 SCSI_QDEPTH_QFULL); 449 } 450 } 451 452 /** 453 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD. 454 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine. 455 * 456 * Notes: 457 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands 458 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we 459 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot 460 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable. 461 */ 462 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 463 { 464 /* 465 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there 466 * that would indicate what we need to do. 467 */ 468 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) { 469 /* 470 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now 471 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense 472 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do. 473 * if not, we mark it as FAILED. 474 */ 475 return scsi_check_sense(scmd); 476 } 477 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK) 478 return FAILED; 479 480 /* 481 * next, check the message byte. 482 */ 483 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE) 484 return FAILED; 485 486 /* 487 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates 488 * anything special. 489 */ 490 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) { 491 case GOOD: 492 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device); 493 case COMMAND_TERMINATED: 494 return SUCCESS; 495 case CHECK_CONDITION: 496 return scsi_check_sense(scmd); 497 case CONDITION_GOOD: 498 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD: 499 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD: 500 /* 501 * who knows? FIXME(eric) 502 */ 503 return SUCCESS; 504 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT: 505 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) 506 /* it is a success, we probed the device and 507 * found it */ 508 return SUCCESS; 509 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */ 510 return FAILED; 511 case QUEUE_FULL: 512 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device); 513 /* fall through */ 514 case BUSY: 515 return NEEDS_RETRY; 516 default: 517 return FAILED; 518 } 519 return FAILED; 520 } 521 522 /** 523 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling. 524 * @scmd: Cmd that is done. 525 */ 526 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 527 { 528 struct completion *eh_action; 529 530 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, 531 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n", 532 __func__, scmd, scmd->result)); 533 534 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action; 535 if (eh_action) 536 complete(eh_action); 537 } 538 539 /** 540 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself 541 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset. 542 */ 543 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 544 { 545 unsigned long flags; 546 int rtn; 547 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host; 548 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt; 549 550 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n", 551 __func__)); 552 553 if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler) 554 return FAILED; 555 556 rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd); 557 558 if (rtn == SUCCESS) { 559 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay) 560 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME); 561 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags); 562 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd)); 563 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags); 564 } 565 566 return rtn; 567 } 568 569 /** 570 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset 571 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset. 572 */ 573 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 574 { 575 unsigned long flags; 576 int rtn; 577 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host; 578 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt; 579 580 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n", 581 __func__)); 582 583 if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler) 584 return FAILED; 585 586 rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd); 587 588 if (rtn == SUCCESS) { 589 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay) 590 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME); 591 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags); 592 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd)); 593 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags); 594 } 595 596 return rtn; 597 } 598 599 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data) 600 { 601 sdev->was_reset = 1; 602 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1; 603 } 604 605 /** 606 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset 607 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset 608 * 609 * Notes: 610 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is 611 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a 612 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to 613 * returning. 614 */ 615 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 616 { 617 unsigned long flags; 618 int rtn; 619 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host; 620 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt; 621 622 if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler) 623 return FAILED; 624 625 rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd); 626 if (rtn == SUCCESS) { 627 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags); 628 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL, 629 __scsi_report_device_reset); 630 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags); 631 } 632 633 return rtn; 634 } 635 636 /** 637 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev 638 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR 639 * 640 * Notes: 641 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is 642 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a 643 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to 644 * returning. 645 */ 646 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 647 { 648 int rtn; 649 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt; 650 651 if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler) 652 return FAILED; 653 654 rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd); 655 if (rtn == SUCCESS) 656 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL); 657 return rtn; 658 } 659 660 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 661 { 662 if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler) 663 return FAILED; 664 665 return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd); 666 } 667 668 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 669 { 670 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS) 671 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS) 672 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS) 673 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS) 674 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd); 675 } 676 677 /** 678 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery 679 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack 680 * @ses: structure to save restore information 681 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed 682 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB) 683 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored) 684 * 685 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution 686 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command 687 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0 688 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command 689 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer. 690 */ 691 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses, 692 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes) 693 { 694 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; 695 696 /* 697 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because 698 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values 699 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete, 700 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual 701 * command. 702 */ 703 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len; 704 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd; 705 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction; 706 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb; 707 ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq; 708 ses->result = scmd->result; 709 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow; 710 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op; 711 712 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL; 713 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd; 714 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); 715 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb)); 716 scmd->request->next_rq = NULL; 717 718 if (sense_bytes) { 719 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 720 sense_bytes); 721 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer, 722 scmd->sdb.length); 723 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl; 724 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 725 scmd->sdb.table.nents = 1; 726 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE; 727 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length; 728 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]); 729 } else { 730 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE; 731 if (cmnd) { 732 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB); 733 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size); 734 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]); 735 } 736 } 737 738 scmd->underflow = 0; 739 740 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) 741 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) | 742 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0); 743 744 /* 745 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any 746 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero. 747 */ 748 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 749 } 750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd); 751 752 /** 753 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery 754 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore 755 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd 756 * 757 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(). 758 */ 759 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses) 760 { 761 /* 762 * Restore original data 763 */ 764 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len; 765 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd; 766 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction; 767 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb; 768 scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq; 769 scmd->result = ses->result; 770 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow; 771 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op; 772 } 773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd); 774 775 /** 776 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery 777 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack 778 * @cmnd: CDB to send 779 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd 780 * @timeout: timeout for this request 781 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0 782 * 783 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device 784 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above. 785 * 786 * Return value: 787 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY 788 */ 789 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd, 790 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes) 791 { 792 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; 793 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host; 794 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); 795 unsigned long timeleft = timeout; 796 struct scsi_eh_save ses; 797 const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100); 798 int rtn; 799 800 retry: 801 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes); 802 shost->eh_action = &done; 803 804 scsi_log_send(scmd); 805 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done; 806 rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd); 807 if (rtn) { 808 if (timeleft > stall_for) { 809 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses); 810 timeleft -= stall_for; 811 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for)); 812 goto retry; 813 } 814 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */ 815 timeleft = 0; 816 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY; 817 } else { 818 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout); 819 } 820 821 shost->eh_action = NULL; 822 823 scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn); 824 825 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, 826 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n", 827 __func__, scmd, timeleft)); 828 829 /* 830 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine 831 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did 832 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left, 833 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED. 834 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because 835 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED 836 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if) 837 */ 838 if (timeleft) { 839 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd); 840 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, 841 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", 842 __func__, rtn)); 843 844 switch (rtn) { 845 case SUCCESS: 846 case NEEDS_RETRY: 847 case FAILED: 848 case TARGET_ERROR: 849 break; 850 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE: 851 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY; 852 break; 853 default: 854 rtn = FAILED; 855 break; 856 } 857 } else if (!rtn) { 858 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd); 859 rtn = FAILED; 860 } 861 862 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses); 863 864 if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) { 865 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd); 866 if (sdrv->eh_action) 867 rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, cmnd, cmnd_size, rtn); 868 } 869 870 return rtn; 871 } 872 873 /** 874 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target. 875 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense. 876 * 877 * Notes: 878 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require 879 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until 880 * the command either times out, or it completes. 881 */ 882 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 883 { 884 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, SENSE_TIMEOUT, ~0); 885 } 886 887 /** 888 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with. 889 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished. 890 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands. 891 * 892 * Notes: 893 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are 894 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued, 895 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to 896 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we 897 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real. 898 */ 899 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q) 900 { 901 scmd->device->host->host_failed--; 902 scmd->eh_eflags = 0; 903 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q); 904 } 905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd); 906 907 /** 908 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data. 909 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process. 910 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands. 911 * 912 * Description: 913 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it 914 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do. 915 * 916 * Notes: 917 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does 918 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting 919 * it down before we request it. 920 * 921 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days, 922 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here. 923 * 924 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of 925 * all LLDDs first. 926 */ 927 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q, 928 struct list_head *done_q) 929 { 930 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next; 931 int rtn; 932 933 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) { 934 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) || 935 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) 936 continue; 937 938 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, 939 "%s: requesting sense\n", 940 current->comm)); 941 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd); 942 if (rtn != SUCCESS) 943 continue; 944 945 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p" 946 " result %x\n", scmd, 947 scmd->result)); 948 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd)); 949 950 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd); 951 952 /* 953 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the 954 * upper level. 955 */ 956 if (rtn == SUCCESS) 957 /* we don't want this command reissued, just 958 * finished with the sense data, so set 959 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it 960 * won't get reissued */ 961 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed; 962 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY) 963 continue; 964 965 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q); 966 } 967 968 return list_empty(work_q); 969 } 970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense); 971 972 /** 973 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device. 974 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR 975 * 976 * Return value: 977 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready. 978 */ 979 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 980 { 981 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 982 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn; 983 984 retry_tur: 985 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0); 986 987 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n", 988 __func__, scmd, rtn)); 989 990 switch (rtn) { 991 case NEEDS_RETRY: 992 if (retry_cnt--) 993 goto retry_tur; 994 /*FALLTHRU*/ 995 case SUCCESS: 996 return 0; 997 default: 998 return 1; 999 } 1000 } 1001 1002 /** 1003 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery. 1004 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery. 1005 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery 1006 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished 1007 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR. 1008 * 1009 * Decription: 1010 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in 1011 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which 1012 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more 1013 * processing. 1014 **/ 1015 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list, 1016 struct list_head *work_q, 1017 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu) 1018 { 1019 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next; 1020 struct scsi_device *sdev; 1021 int finish_cmds; 1022 1023 while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) { 1024 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry); 1025 sdev = scmd->device; 1026 1027 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) || 1028 (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && 1029 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) || 1030 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd); 1031 1032 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry) 1033 if (scmd->device == sdev) { 1034 if (finish_cmds) 1035 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q); 1036 else 1037 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q); 1038 } 1039 } 1040 return list_empty(work_q); 1041 } 1042 1043 1044 /** 1045 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands. 1046 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. 1047 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands. 1048 * 1049 * Decription: 1050 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the 1051 * running command. This only works out to be the case if we have one 1052 * command that has timed out. If the command simply failed, it makes 1053 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost 1054 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running. 1055 */ 1056 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q, 1057 struct list_head *done_q) 1058 { 1059 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next; 1060 LIST_HEAD(check_list); 1061 int rtn; 1062 1063 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) { 1064 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)) 1065 continue; 1066 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:" 1067 "0x%p\n", current->comm, 1068 scmd)); 1069 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd); 1070 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) { 1071 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD; 1072 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) 1073 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q); 1074 else 1075 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list); 1076 } else 1077 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting" 1078 " cmd failed:" 1079 "0x%p\n", 1080 current->comm, 1081 scmd)); 1082 } 1083 1084 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0); 1085 } 1086 1087 /** 1088 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device. 1089 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT 1090 * 1091 * Return value: 1092 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready. 1093 */ 1094 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 1095 { 1096 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0}; 1097 1098 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) { 1099 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY; 1100 1101 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++) 1102 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0); 1103 1104 if (rtn == SUCCESS) 1105 return 0; 1106 } 1107 1108 return 1; 1109 } 1110 1111 /** 1112 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed 1113 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered. 1114 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. 1115 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands. 1116 * 1117 * Notes: 1118 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required, 1119 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit. 1120 */ 1121 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 1122 struct list_head *work_q, 1123 struct list_head *done_q) 1124 { 1125 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next; 1126 struct scsi_device *sdev; 1127 1128 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { 1129 stu_scmd = NULL; 1130 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) 1131 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) && 1132 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) { 1133 stu_scmd = scmd; 1134 break; 1135 } 1136 1137 if (!stu_scmd) 1138 continue; 1139 1140 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:" 1141 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev)); 1142 1143 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) { 1144 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) || 1145 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) { 1146 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, 1147 work_q, eh_entry) { 1148 if (scmd->device == sdev) 1149 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q); 1150 } 1151 } 1152 } else { 1153 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, 1154 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:" 1155 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev)); 1156 } 1157 } 1158 1159 return list_empty(work_q); 1160 } 1161 1162 1163 /** 1164 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed 1165 * @shost: scsi host being recovered. 1166 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. 1167 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands. 1168 * 1169 * Notes: 1170 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple 1171 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it 1172 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try 1173 * a bus_reset instead. 1174 */ 1175 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 1176 struct list_head *work_q, 1177 struct list_head *done_q) 1178 { 1179 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next; 1180 struct scsi_device *sdev; 1181 int rtn; 1182 1183 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { 1184 bdr_scmd = NULL; 1185 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) 1186 if (scmd->device == sdev) { 1187 bdr_scmd = scmd; 1188 break; 1189 } 1190 1191 if (!bdr_scmd) 1192 continue; 1193 1194 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:" 1195 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, 1196 sdev)); 1197 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd); 1198 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) { 1199 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) || 1200 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL || 1201 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) { 1202 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, 1203 work_q, eh_entry) { 1204 if (scmd->device == sdev) 1205 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, 1206 done_q); 1207 } 1208 } 1209 } else { 1210 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR" 1211 " failed sdev:" 1212 "0x%p\n", 1213 current->comm, 1214 sdev)); 1215 } 1216 } 1217 1218 return list_empty(work_q); 1219 } 1220 1221 /** 1222 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed 1223 * @shost: scsi host being recovered. 1224 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. 1225 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands. 1226 * 1227 * Notes: 1228 * Try a target reset. 1229 */ 1230 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 1231 struct list_head *work_q, 1232 struct list_head *done_q) 1233 { 1234 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list); 1235 LIST_HEAD(check_list); 1236 1237 list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list); 1238 1239 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) { 1240 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd; 1241 int rtn; 1242 unsigned int id; 1243 1244 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry); 1245 id = scmd_id(scmd); 1246 1247 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset " 1248 "to target %d\n", 1249 current->comm, id)); 1250 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd); 1251 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL) 1252 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset" 1253 " failed target: " 1254 "%d\n", 1255 current->comm, id)); 1256 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) { 1257 if (scmd_id(scmd) != id) 1258 continue; 1259 1260 if (rtn == SUCCESS) 1261 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list); 1262 else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) 1263 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q); 1264 else 1265 /* push back on work queue for further processing */ 1266 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q); 1267 } 1268 } 1269 1270 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0); 1271 } 1272 1273 /** 1274 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset 1275 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered. 1276 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. 1277 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands. 1278 */ 1279 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 1280 struct list_head *work_q, 1281 struct list_head *done_q) 1282 { 1283 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next; 1284 LIST_HEAD(check_list); 1285 unsigned int channel; 1286 int rtn; 1287 1288 /* 1289 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on 1290 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any 1291 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip 1292 * the reset. 1293 */ 1294 1295 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) { 1296 chan_scmd = NULL; 1297 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) { 1298 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) { 1299 chan_scmd = scmd; 1300 break; 1301 /* 1302 * FIXME add back in some support for 1303 * soft_reset devices. 1304 */ 1305 } 1306 } 1307 1308 if (!chan_scmd) 1309 continue; 1310 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:" 1311 " %d\n", current->comm, 1312 channel)); 1313 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd); 1314 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) { 1315 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) { 1316 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) { 1317 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) 1318 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, 1319 done_q); 1320 else 1321 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, 1322 &check_list); 1323 } 1324 } 1325 } else { 1326 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST" 1327 " failed chan: %d\n", 1328 current->comm, 1329 channel)); 1330 } 1331 } 1332 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0); 1333 } 1334 1335 /** 1336 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset 1337 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands. 1338 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands. 1339 */ 1340 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q, 1341 struct list_head *done_q) 1342 { 1343 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next; 1344 LIST_HEAD(check_list); 1345 int rtn; 1346 1347 if (!list_empty(work_q)) { 1348 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next, 1349 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry); 1350 1351 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n" 1352 , current->comm)); 1353 1354 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd); 1355 if (rtn == SUCCESS) { 1356 list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list); 1357 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) { 1358 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) { 1359 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q); 1360 } 1361 } else { 1362 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST" 1363 " failed\n", 1364 current->comm)); 1365 } 1366 } 1367 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1); 1368 } 1369 1370 /** 1371 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover 1372 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands. 1373 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands. 1374 */ 1375 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q, 1376 struct list_head *done_q) 1377 { 1378 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next; 1379 1380 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) { 1381 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - " 1382 "not ready after error recovery\n"); 1383 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE); 1384 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) { 1385 /* 1386 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds. 1387 */ 1388 } 1389 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q); 1390 } 1391 return; 1392 } 1393 1394 /** 1395 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast 1396 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine. 1397 */ 1398 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 1399 { 1400 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) { 1401 case DID_OK: 1402 break; 1403 case DID_BUS_BUSY: 1404 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT); 1405 case DID_PARITY: 1406 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV); 1407 case DID_ERROR: 1408 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE && 1409 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT) 1410 return 0; 1411 /* fall through */ 1412 case DID_SOFT_ERROR: 1413 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER); 1414 } 1415 1416 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) { 1417 case CHECK_CONDITION: 1418 /* 1419 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted 1420 * the check condition was retryable. 1421 */ 1422 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV || 1423 scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) 1424 return 1; 1425 } 1426 1427 return 0; 1428 } 1429 1430 /** 1431 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD. 1432 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine. 1433 * 1434 * Notes: 1435 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending 1436 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error 1437 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here. 1438 * 1439 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread 1440 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that 1441 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to 1442 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS. 1443 */ 1444 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 1445 { 1446 int rtn; 1447 1448 /* 1449 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back 1450 * up to the top level. 1451 */ 1452 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) { 1453 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report" 1454 " as SUCCESS\n", 1455 __func__)); 1456 return SUCCESS; 1457 } 1458 1459 /* 1460 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there 1461 * that would indicate what we need to do. 1462 */ 1463 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) { 1464 case DID_PASSTHROUGH: 1465 /* 1466 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer. 1467 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying 1468 * did_ok. 1469 */ 1470 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff; 1471 return SUCCESS; 1472 case DID_OK: 1473 /* 1474 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte. 1475 */ 1476 break; 1477 case DID_NO_CONNECT: 1478 case DID_BAD_TARGET: 1479 case DID_ABORT: 1480 /* 1481 * note - this means that we just report the status back 1482 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think 1483 * that it indicates SUCCESS. 1484 */ 1485 return SUCCESS; 1486 /* 1487 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error, 1488 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter 1489 * in order to avoid endless loops (db) 1490 * 1491 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should 1492 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified 1493 * and not get stuck in a loop. 1494 */ 1495 case DID_SOFT_ERROR: 1496 goto maybe_retry; 1497 case DID_IMM_RETRY: 1498 return NEEDS_RETRY; 1499 1500 case DID_REQUEUE: 1501 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE; 1502 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED: 1503 /* 1504 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO. 1505 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking, 1506 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO 1507 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if 1508 * there are enough retries. 1509 */ 1510 goto maybe_retry; 1511 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST: 1512 /* 1513 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely 1514 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards. 1515 */ 1516 return SUCCESS; 1517 case DID_ERROR: 1518 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE && 1519 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT) 1520 /* 1521 * execute reservation conflict processing code 1522 * lower down 1523 */ 1524 break; 1525 /* fallthrough */ 1526 case DID_BUS_BUSY: 1527 case DID_PARITY: 1528 goto maybe_retry; 1529 case DID_TIME_OUT: 1530 /* 1531 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for 1532 * these commands if there is no device available. 1533 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing. 1534 */ 1535 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY || 1536 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) { 1537 return SUCCESS; 1538 } else { 1539 return FAILED; 1540 } 1541 case DID_RESET: 1542 return SUCCESS; 1543 default: 1544 return FAILED; 1545 } 1546 1547 /* 1548 * next, check the message byte. 1549 */ 1550 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE) 1551 return FAILED; 1552 1553 /* 1554 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special. 1555 */ 1556 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) { 1557 case QUEUE_FULL: 1558 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device); 1559 /* 1560 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a 1561 * tagged queueing device. 1562 */ 1563 case BUSY: 1564 /* 1565 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only 1566 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause 1567 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the 1568 * device. 1569 */ 1570 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE; 1571 case GOOD: 1572 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device); 1573 case COMMAND_TERMINATED: 1574 return SUCCESS; 1575 case TASK_ABORTED: 1576 goto maybe_retry; 1577 case CHECK_CONDITION: 1578 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd); 1579 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY) 1580 goto maybe_retry; 1581 else if (rtn == TARGET_ERROR) { 1582 /* 1583 * Need to modify host byte to signal a 1584 * permanent target failure 1585 */ 1586 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE); 1587 rtn = SUCCESS; 1588 } 1589 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information; 1590 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread 1591 * to collect the sense and redo the decide 1592 * disposition */ 1593 return rtn; 1594 case CONDITION_GOOD: 1595 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD: 1596 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD: 1597 case ACA_ACTIVE: 1598 /* 1599 * who knows? FIXME(eric) 1600 */ 1601 return SUCCESS; 1602 1603 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT: 1604 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, 1605 "reservation conflict\n"); 1606 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE); 1607 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */ 1608 default: 1609 return FAILED; 1610 } 1611 return FAILED; 1612 1613 maybe_retry: 1614 1615 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and 1616 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above, 1617 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue 1618 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */ 1619 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed 1620 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) { 1621 return NEEDS_RETRY; 1622 } else { 1623 /* 1624 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level. 1625 */ 1626 return SUCCESS; 1627 } 1628 } 1629 1630 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate) 1631 { 1632 __blk_put_request(req->q, req); 1633 } 1634 1635 /** 1636 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device 1637 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal 1638 * 1639 * Locking: 1640 * We must be called from process context. 1641 * 1642 * Notes: 1643 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the 1644 * head of the devices request queue, and continue. 1645 */ 1646 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev) 1647 { 1648 struct request *req; 1649 1650 /* 1651 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT) sleeps until a 1652 * request becomes available 1653 */ 1654 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL); 1655 1656 req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL; 1657 req->cmd[1] = 0; 1658 req->cmd[2] = 0; 1659 req->cmd[3] = 0; 1660 req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT; 1661 req->cmd[5] = 0; 1662 1663 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]); 1664 1665 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC; 1666 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET; 1667 req->timeout = 10 * HZ; 1668 req->retries = 5; 1669 1670 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done); 1671 } 1672 1673 /** 1674 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host. 1675 * @shost: Host we are restarting. 1676 * 1677 * Notes: 1678 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to 1679 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process. 1680 */ 1681 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 1682 { 1683 struct scsi_device *sdev; 1684 unsigned long flags; 1685 1686 /* 1687 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request 1688 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There 1689 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device. 1690 */ 1691 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { 1692 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked) 1693 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev); 1694 } 1695 1696 /* 1697 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this 1698 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for 1699 * ioctls to queued block devices. 1700 */ 1701 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n", 1702 __func__)); 1703 1704 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 1705 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING)) 1706 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL)) 1707 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL)); 1708 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 1709 1710 wake_up(&shost->host_wait); 1711 1712 /* 1713 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will 1714 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and 1715 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these 1716 * requests are started. 1717 */ 1718 scsi_run_host_queues(shost); 1719 1720 /* 1721 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run 1722 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow 1723 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward 1724 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run 1725 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these 1726 * pending commands complete. 1727 */ 1728 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 1729 if (shost->host_eh_scheduled) 1730 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) 1731 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)); 1732 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 1733 } 1734 1735 /** 1736 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not. 1737 * @shost: host to be recovered. 1738 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. 1739 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands. 1740 */ 1741 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 1742 struct list_head *work_q, 1743 struct list_head *done_q) 1744 { 1745 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q)) 1746 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q)) 1747 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q)) 1748 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q)) 1749 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q)) 1750 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, 1751 done_q); 1752 } 1753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs); 1754 1755 /** 1756 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them. 1757 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands. 1758 */ 1759 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q) 1760 { 1761 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next; 1762 1763 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) { 1764 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry); 1765 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) && 1766 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) && 1767 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) { 1768 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush" 1769 " retry cmd: %p\n", 1770 current->comm, 1771 scmd)); 1772 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY); 1773 } else { 1774 /* 1775 * If just we got sense for the device (called 1776 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already 1777 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT. 1778 */ 1779 if (!scmd->result) 1780 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24); 1781 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish" 1782 " cmd: %p\n", 1783 current->comm, scmd)); 1784 scsi_finish_command(scmd); 1785 } 1786 } 1787 } 1788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q); 1789 1790 /** 1791 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed. 1792 * @shost: Host to unjam. 1793 * 1794 * Notes: 1795 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have 1796 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further 1797 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet 1798 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish. 1799 * 1800 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for 1801 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and 1802 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that 1803 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function 1804 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the 1805 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a 1806 * reasonable amount of error recovery. 1807 * 1808 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have 1809 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff 1810 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an 1811 * empty queue. 1812 */ 1813 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 1814 { 1815 unsigned long flags; 1816 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q); 1817 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q); 1818 1819 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 1820 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q); 1821 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 1822 1823 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q)); 1824 1825 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q)) 1826 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q)) 1827 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q); 1828 1829 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q); 1830 } 1831 1832 /** 1833 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread 1834 * @data: Host for which we are running. 1835 * 1836 * Notes: 1837 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread 1838 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity. 1839 */ 1840 int scsi_error_handler(void *data) 1841 { 1842 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data; 1843 1844 /* 1845 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not 1846 * counted against the load average as a running process. 1847 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run 1848 * disables signal delivery for the created thread. 1849 */ 1850 while (!kthread_should_stop()) { 1851 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 1852 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) || 1853 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) { 1854 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 1855 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n", 1856 shost->host_no)); 1857 schedule(); 1858 continue; 1859 } 1860 1861 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 1862 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 1863 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n", 1864 shost->host_no)); 1865 1866 /* 1867 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out 1868 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can). 1869 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline. 1870 */ 1871 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) { 1872 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 1873 printk(KERN_ERR "Error handler scsi_eh_%d " 1874 "unable to autoresume\n", 1875 shost->host_no)); 1876 continue; 1877 } 1878 1879 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler) 1880 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost); 1881 else 1882 scsi_unjam_host(shost); 1883 1884 /* 1885 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take 1886 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any 1887 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we 1888 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus 1889 * which are still online. 1890 */ 1891 scsi_restart_operations(shost); 1892 if (!shost->eh_noresume) 1893 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost); 1894 } 1895 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 1896 1897 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 1898 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no)); 1899 shost->ehandler = NULL; 1900 return 0; 1901 } 1902 1903 /* 1904 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset() 1905 * 1906 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that 1907 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled. 1908 * 1909 * Arguments: shost - Host in question 1910 * channel - channel on which reset was observed. 1911 * 1912 * Returns: Nothing 1913 * 1914 * Lock status: Host lock must be held. 1915 * 1916 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which 1917 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated 1918 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there 1919 * should be no harm. 1920 * 1921 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION 1922 * is properly treated. 1923 */ 1924 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel) 1925 { 1926 struct scsi_device *sdev; 1927 1928 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { 1929 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) 1930 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL); 1931 } 1932 } 1933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset); 1934 1935 /* 1936 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset() 1937 * 1938 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that 1939 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled. 1940 * 1941 * Arguments: shost - Host in question 1942 * channel - channel on which reset was observed 1943 * target - target on which reset was observed 1944 * 1945 * Returns: Nothing 1946 * 1947 * Lock status: Host lock must be held 1948 * 1949 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which 1950 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated 1951 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there 1952 * should be no harm. 1953 * 1954 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION 1955 * is properly treated. 1956 */ 1957 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target) 1958 { 1959 struct scsi_device *sdev; 1960 1961 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { 1962 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) && 1963 target == sdev_id(sdev)) 1964 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL); 1965 } 1966 } 1967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset); 1968 1969 static void 1970 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) 1971 { 1972 } 1973 1974 /* 1975 * Function: scsi_reset_provider 1976 * 1977 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase. 1978 * 1979 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to 1980 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h) 1981 * 1982 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE. 1983 * 1984 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide 1985 * Bus/Device reset capability. 1986 */ 1987 int 1988 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag) 1989 { 1990 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd; 1991 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host; 1992 struct request req; 1993 unsigned long flags; 1994 int rtn; 1995 1996 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0) 1997 return FAILED; 1998 1999 scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL); 2000 blk_rq_init(NULL, &req); 2001 scmd->request = &req; 2002 2003 scmd->cmnd = req.cmd; 2004 2005 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command; 2006 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb)); 2007 2008 scmd->cmd_len = 0; 2009 2010 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL; 2011 2012 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 2013 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1; 2014 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 2015 2016 switch (flag) { 2017 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE: 2018 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd); 2019 if (rtn == SUCCESS) 2020 break; 2021 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2022 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET: 2023 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd); 2024 if (rtn == SUCCESS) 2025 break; 2026 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2027 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS: 2028 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd); 2029 if (rtn == SUCCESS) 2030 break; 2031 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2032 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST: 2033 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd); 2034 break; 2035 default: 2036 rtn = FAILED; 2037 } 2038 2039 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 2040 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0; 2041 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 2042 2043 /* 2044 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue 2045 * suspended while we performed the TMF. 2046 */ 2047 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, 2048 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n", 2049 __func__)); 2050 2051 wake_up(&shost->host_wait); 2052 2053 scsi_run_host_queues(shost); 2054 2055 scsi_next_command(scmd); 2056 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost); 2057 return rtn; 2058 } 2059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider); 2060 2061 /** 2062 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or 2063 * descriptor sense data format into a common format. 2064 * 2065 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device 2066 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer 2067 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common 2068 * elements are written to. 2069 * 2070 * Notes: 2071 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key, 2072 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format). 2073 * 2074 * Typically this function can be called after a device has 2075 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status. 2076 * 2077 * Return value: 2078 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0; 2079 */ 2080 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len, 2081 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) 2082 { 2083 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len) 2084 return 0; 2085 2086 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr)); 2087 2088 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f); 2089 2090 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) 2091 return 0; 2092 2093 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) { 2094 /* 2095 * descriptor format 2096 */ 2097 if (sb_len > 1) 2098 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf); 2099 if (sb_len > 2) 2100 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2]; 2101 if (sb_len > 3) 2102 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3]; 2103 if (sb_len > 7) 2104 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7]; 2105 } else { 2106 /* 2107 * fixed format 2108 */ 2109 if (sb_len > 2) 2110 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf); 2111 if (sb_len > 7) { 2112 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ? 2113 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8); 2114 if (sb_len > 12) 2115 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12]; 2116 if (sb_len > 13) 2117 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13]; 2118 } 2119 } 2120 2121 return 1; 2122 } 2123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense); 2124 2125 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, 2126 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) 2127 { 2128 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer, 2129 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr); 2130 } 2131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense); 2132 2133 /** 2134 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in descriptor sense data format. 2135 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data 2136 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer 2137 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find 2138 * (e.g. 0 -> information) 2139 * 2140 * Notes: 2141 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format 2142 * 2143 * Return value: 2144 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL 2145 */ 2146 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len, 2147 int desc_type) 2148 { 2149 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k; 2150 const u8 * descp; 2151 2152 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7]))) 2153 return NULL; 2154 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73)) 2155 return NULL; 2156 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ? 2157 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8); 2158 descp = &sense_buffer[8]; 2159 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) { 2160 descp += desc_len; 2161 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1; 2162 desc_len = add_len + 2; 2163 if (descp[0] == desc_type) 2164 return descp; 2165 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ?? 2166 break; 2167 } 2168 return NULL; 2169 } 2170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find); 2171 2172 /** 2173 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format) 2174 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data 2175 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer 2176 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information 2177 * field will be placed if found. 2178 * 2179 * Return value: 2180 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found. 2181 */ 2182 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len, 2183 u64 * info_out) 2184 { 2185 int j; 2186 const u8 * ucp; 2187 u64 ull; 2188 2189 if (sb_len < 7) 2190 return 0; 2191 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) { 2192 case 0x70: 2193 case 0x71: 2194 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) { 2195 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) + 2196 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) + 2197 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6]; 2198 return 1; 2199 } else 2200 return 0; 2201 case 0x72: 2202 case 0x73: 2203 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len, 2204 0 /* info desc */); 2205 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) { 2206 ull = 0; 2207 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) { 2208 if (j > 0) 2209 ull <<= 8; 2210 ull |= ucp[4 + j]; 2211 } 2212 *info_out = ull; 2213 return 1; 2214 } else 2215 return 0; 2216 default: 2217 return 0; 2218 } 2219 } 2220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld); 2221 2222 /** 2223 * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer 2224 * @desc: Sense format (non zero == descriptor format, 2225 * 0 == fixed format) 2226 * @buf: Where to build sense data 2227 * @key: Sense key 2228 * @asc: Additional sense code 2229 * @ascq: Additional sense code qualifier 2230 * 2231 **/ 2232 void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc, u8 *buf, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq) 2233 { 2234 if (desc) { 2235 buf[0] = 0x72; /* descriptor, current */ 2236 buf[1] = key; 2237 buf[2] = asc; 2238 buf[3] = ascq; 2239 buf[7] = 0; 2240 } else { 2241 buf[0] = 0x70; /* fixed, current */ 2242 buf[2] = key; 2243 buf[7] = 0xa; 2244 buf[12] = asc; 2245 buf[13] = ascq; 2246 } 2247 } 2248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer); 2249