xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c (revision 6aa7de05)
1 /*
2  *  scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3  *
4  *  SCSI error/timeout handling
5  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale.  Based upon conversations with
6  *                        Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7  *                        ideas originating from all over the place.
8  *
9  *	Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10  *	September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11  *
12  *	Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13  *	minor cleanups.
14  *	September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 
30 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
41 #include <scsi/sg.h>
42 
43 #include "scsi_priv.h"
44 #include "scsi_logging.h"
45 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
46 
47 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
48 
49 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
50 
51 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
52 
53 /*
54  * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
55  * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
56  */
57 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME   (10)
58 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME  (10)
59 
60 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
61 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *,
62 				 struct scsi_cmnd *);
63 
64 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
65 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
66 {
67 	if (atomic_read(&shost->host_busy) == shost->host_failed) {
68 		trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
69 		wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
70 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
71 			"Waking error handler thread\n"));
72 	}
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
77  * @shost:	SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
78  *
79  * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
80  */
81 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
82 {
83 	unsigned long flags;
84 
85 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
86 
87 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
88 	    scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
89 		shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
90 		scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
91 	}
92 
93 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
96 
97 static int scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
98 {
99 	if (!shost->last_reset || shost->eh_deadline == -1)
100 		return 0;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * 32bit accesses are guaranteed to be atomic
104 	 * (on all supported architectures), so instead
105 	 * of using a spinlock we can as well double check
106 	 * if eh_deadline has been set to 'off' during the
107 	 * time_before call.
108 	 */
109 	if (time_before(jiffies, shost->last_reset + shost->eh_deadline) &&
110 	    shost->eh_deadline > -1)
111 		return 0;
112 
113 	return 1;
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * scmd_eh_abort_handler - Handle command aborts
118  * @work:	command to be aborted.
119  */
120 void
121 scmd_eh_abort_handler(struct work_struct *work)
122 {
123 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd =
124 		container_of(work, struct scsi_cmnd, abort_work.work);
125 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
126 	int rtn;
127 
128 	if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
129 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
130 			scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
131 				    "eh timeout, not aborting\n"));
132 	} else {
133 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
134 			scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
135 				    "aborting command\n"));
136 		rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(sdev->host->hostt, scmd);
137 		if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
138 			set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
139 			if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
140 				SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
141 					scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
142 						    "eh timeout, not retrying "
143 						    "aborted command\n"));
144 			} else if (!scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
145 			    (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
146 				SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
147 					scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
148 						    "retry aborted command\n"));
149 				scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
150 				return;
151 			} else {
152 				SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
153 					scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
154 						    "finish aborted command\n"));
155 				scsi_finish_command(scmd);
156 				return;
157 			}
158 		} else {
159 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
160 				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
161 					    "cmd abort %s\n",
162 					    (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) ?
163 					    "not send" : "failed"));
164 		}
165 	}
166 
167 	scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  * scsi_abort_command - schedule a command abort
172  * @scmd:	scmd to abort.
173  *
174  * We only need to abort commands after a command timeout
175  */
176 static int
177 scsi_abort_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
178 {
179 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
180 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
181 	unsigned long flags;
182 
183 	if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
184 		/*
185 		 * Retry after abort failed, escalate to next level.
186 		 */
187 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
188 			scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
189 				    "previous abort failed\n"));
190 		BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&scmd->abort_work));
191 		return FAILED;
192 	}
193 
194 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
195 	if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
196 		shost->last_reset = jiffies;
197 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
198 
199 	scmd->eh_eflags |= SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED;
200 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
201 		scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "abort scheduled\n"));
202 	queue_delayed_work(shost->tmf_work_q, &scmd->abort_work, HZ / 100);
203 	return SUCCESS;
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * scsi_eh_reset - call into ->eh_action to reset internal counters
208  * @scmd:	scmd to run eh on.
209  *
210  * The scsi driver might be carrying internal state about the
211  * devices, so we need to call into the driver to reset the
212  * internal state once the error handler is started.
213  */
214 static void scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
215 {
216 	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
217 		struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
218 		if (sdrv->eh_reset)
219 			sdrv->eh_reset(scmd);
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
225  * @scmd:	scmd to run eh on.
226  */
227 void scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
228 {
229 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
230 	unsigned long flags;
231 	int ret;
232 
233 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!shost->ehandler);
234 
235 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
236 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) {
237 		ret = scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY);
238 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
239 	}
240 	if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
241 		shost->last_reset = jiffies;
242 
243 	scsi_eh_reset(scmd);
244 	list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
245 	shost->host_failed++;
246 	scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
247 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
252  * @req:	request that is timing out.
253  *
254  * Notes:
255  *     We do not need to lock this.  There is the potential for a race
256  *     only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
257  *     normal completion function determines that the timer has already
258  *     fired, then it mustn't do anything.
259  */
260 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
261 {
262 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
263 	enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
264 	struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
265 
266 	trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
267 	scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
268 
269 	if (host->eh_deadline != -1 && !host->last_reset)
270 		host->last_reset = jiffies;
271 
272 	if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
273 		rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
274 
275 	if (rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED) {
276 		if (scsi_abort_command(scmd) != SUCCESS) {
277 			set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
278 			scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	return rtn;
283 }
284 
285 /**
286  * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
287  * @sdev:	Device on which we are performing recovery.
288  *
289  * Description:
290  *     We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
291  *     see whether the host or the device is offline.
292  *
293  * Return value:
294  *     0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
295  */
296 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
297 {
298 	int online;
299 
300 	wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
301 
302 	online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
303 
304 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
305 		"%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__, online));
306 
307 	return online;
308 }
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
310 
311 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
312 /**
313  * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
314  * @shost:	scsi host being recovered.
315  * @work_q:	Queue of scsi cmds to process.
316  */
317 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
318 					  struct list_head *work_q)
319 {
320 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
321 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
322 	int total_failures = 0;
323 	int cmd_failed = 0;
324 	int cmd_cancel = 0;
325 	int devices_failed = 0;
326 
327 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
328 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
329 			if (scmd->device == sdev) {
330 				++total_failures;
331 				if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED)
332 					++cmd_cancel;
333 				else
334 					++cmd_failed;
335 			}
336 		}
337 
338 		if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
339 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
340 				shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
341 					    "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
342 					    __func__, cmd_failed,
343 					    cmd_cancel));
344 			cmd_cancel = 0;
345 			cmd_failed = 0;
346 			++devices_failed;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
351 				   "Total of %d commands on %d"
352 				   " devices require eh work\n",
353 				   total_failures, devices_failed));
354 }
355 #endif
356 
357  /**
358  * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
359  *                          to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
360  * @sdev:	Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
361  */
362 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
363 {
364 	sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
369  *		       certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
370  * @sdev:	Device reporting the sense code
371  * @sshdr:	sshdr to be examined
372  */
373 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
374 			      struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
375 {
376 	enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS;	/* i.e. none */
377 
378 	if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
379 		if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
380 			evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
381 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
382 				    "Inquiry data has changed");
383 		} else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
384 			evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
385 			scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
386 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
387 				    "Warning! Received an indication that the "
388 				    "LUN assignments on this target have "
389 				    "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
390 				    "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
391 		} else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
392 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
393 				    "Warning! Received an indication that the "
394 				    "operating parameters on this target have "
395 				    "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
396 				    "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
397 
398 		if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
399 			evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
400 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
401 				    "Warning! Received an indication that the "
402 				    "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
403 				    "threshold.\n");
404 		}
405 
406 		if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x01) {
407 			evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED;
408 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
409 				    "Mode parameters changed");
410 		} else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x06) {
411 			evt_type = SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED;
412 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
413 				    "Asymmetric access state changed");
414 		} else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x09) {
415 			evt_type = SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
416 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
417 				    "Capacity data has changed");
418 		} else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a)
419 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
420 				    "Parameters changed");
421 	}
422 
423 	if (evt_type != SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS) {
424 		set_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events);
425 		schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
431  * @scmd:	Cmd to have sense checked.
432  *
433  * Return value:
434  *	SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
435  *
436  * Notes:
437  *	When a deferred error is detected the current command has
438  *	not been executed and needs retrying.
439  */
440 int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
441 {
442 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
443 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
444 
445 	if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
446 		return FAILED;	/* no valid sense data */
447 
448 	scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
449 
450 	if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
451 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
452 
453 	if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->check_sense) {
454 		int rc;
455 
456 		rc = sdev->handler->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
457 		if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
458 			return rc;
459 		/* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
460 	}
461 
462 	if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
463 		/*
464 		 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
465 		 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt.  For eh
466 		 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
467 		 */
468 		return SUCCESS;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
472 	 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
473 	 */
474 	if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
475 		/* fixed format */
476 		if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
477 			return SUCCESS;
478 	} else {
479 		/*
480 		 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
481 		 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
482 		 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
483 		 */
484 		if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
485 		    (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
486 		    (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
487 			return SUCCESS;
488 	}
489 
490 	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
491 	case NO_SENSE:
492 		return SUCCESS;
493 	case RECOVERED_ERROR:
494 		return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
495 
496 	case ABORTED_COMMAND:
497 		if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
498 			return SUCCESS;
499 
500 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
501 	case NOT_READY:
502 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
503 		/*
504 		 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
505 		 * performed, treat this just as a retry.  otherwise this is
506 		 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
507 		 * so that we can deal with it there.
508 		 */
509 		if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
510 			/*
511 			 * Because some device does not queue unit
512 			 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
513 			 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
514 			 * not to squash media change unit attention.
515 			 */
516 			if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
517 				scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
518 				return NEEDS_RETRY;
519 			}
520 		}
521 		/*
522 		 * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
523 		 * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
524 		 * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
525 		 */
526 		if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
527 		    sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
528 			return NEEDS_RETRY;
529 		/*
530 		 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
531 		 * should retry.
532 		 */
533 		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
534 			return NEEDS_RETRY;
535 		/*
536 		 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
537 		 * the error handler to start the motor
538 		 */
539 		if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
540 		    (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
541 			return FAILED;
542 		/*
543 		 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
544 		 * functions.
545 		 */
546 		return SUCCESS;
547 
548 		/* these are not supported */
549 	case DATA_PROTECT:
550 		if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) {
551 			/* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
552 			set_host_byte(scmd, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE);
553 			return SUCCESS;
554 		}
555 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
556 	case COPY_ABORTED:
557 	case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
558 	case MISCOMPARE:
559 	case BLANK_CHECK:
560 		set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
561 		return SUCCESS;
562 
563 	case MEDIUM_ERROR:
564 		if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
565 		    sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
566 		    sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
567 			set_host_byte(scmd, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR);
568 			return SUCCESS;
569 		}
570 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
571 
572 	case HARDWARE_ERROR:
573 		if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
574 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
575 		else
576 			set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
577 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
578 
579 	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
580 		if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
581 		    sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
582 		    sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
583 		    sshdr.asc == 0x26 || /* Parameter value invalid */
584 		    sshdr.asc == 0x27) { /* Write protected */
585 			set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
586 		}
587 		return SUCCESS;
588 
589 	default:
590 		return SUCCESS;
591 	}
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_check_sense);
594 
595 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
596 {
597 	struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
598 	struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
599 
600 	if (!sht->track_queue_depth ||
601 	    sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
602 		return;
603 
604 	if (time_before(jiffies,
605 	    sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
606 		return;
607 
608 	if (time_before(jiffies,
609 	    sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
610 		return;
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Walk all devices of a target and do
614 	 * ramp up on them.
615 	 */
616 	shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
617 		if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
618 		    tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
619 		    tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
620 			continue;
621 
622 		scsi_change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1);
623 		sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
628 {
629 	struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
630 	struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
631 
632 	if (!sht->track_queue_depth)
633 		return;
634 
635 	shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
636 		if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
637 		    tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
638 			continue;
639 		/*
640 		 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
641 		 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
642 		 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
643 		 */
644 		scsi_track_queue_full(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1);
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 /**
649  * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
650  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to examine.
651  *
652  * Notes:
653  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
654  *    queued during error recovery.  the main difference here is that we
655  *    don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
656  *    more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
657  */
658 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
659 {
660 	/*
661 	 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
662 	 * that would indicate what we need to do.
663 	 */
664 	if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
665 		/*
666 		 * rats.  we are already in the error handler, so we now
667 		 * get to try and figure out what to do next.  if the sense
668 		 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
669 		 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
670 		 */
671 		return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
672 	}
673 	if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
674 		return FAILED;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * next, check the message byte.
678 	 */
679 	if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
680 		return FAILED;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
684 	 * anything special.
685 	 */
686 	switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
687 	case GOOD:
688 		scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
689 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
690 	case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
691 		return SUCCESS;
692 	case CHECK_CONDITION:
693 		return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
694 	case CONDITION_GOOD:
695 	case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
696 	case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
697 		/*
698 		 * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
699 		 */
700 		return SUCCESS;
701 	case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
702 		if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
703 			/* it is a success, we probed the device and
704 			 * found it */
705 			return SUCCESS;
706 		/* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
707 		return FAILED;
708 	case QUEUE_FULL:
709 		scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
710 		/* fall through */
711 	case BUSY:
712 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
713 	default:
714 		return FAILED;
715 	}
716 	return FAILED;
717 }
718 
719 /**
720  * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
721  * @scmd:	Cmd that is done.
722  */
723 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
724 {
725 	struct completion *eh_action;
726 
727 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
728 			"%s result: %x\n", __func__, scmd->result));
729 
730 	eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
731 	if (eh_action)
732 		complete(eh_action);
733 }
734 
735 /**
736  * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
737  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to send host reset.
738  */
739 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
740 {
741 	unsigned long flags;
742 	int rtn;
743 	struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
744 	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
745 
746 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
747 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, host, "Snd Host RST\n"));
748 
749 	if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
750 		return FAILED;
751 
752 	rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
753 
754 	if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
755 		if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
756 			ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
757 		spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
758 		scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
759 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
760 	}
761 
762 	return rtn;
763 }
764 
765 /**
766  * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
767  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
768  */
769 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
770 {
771 	unsigned long flags;
772 	int rtn;
773 	struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
774 	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
775 
776 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
777 		"%s: Snd Bus RST\n", __func__));
778 
779 	if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
780 		return FAILED;
781 
782 	rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
783 
784 	if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
785 		if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
786 			ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
787 		spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
788 		scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
789 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
790 	}
791 
792 	return rtn;
793 }
794 
795 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
796 {
797 	sdev->was_reset = 1;
798 	sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
799 }
800 
801 /**
802  * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
803  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
804  *
805  * Notes:
806  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
807  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
808  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
809  *    returning.
810  */
811 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
812 {
813 	unsigned long flags;
814 	int rtn;
815 	struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
816 	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
817 
818 	if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
819 		return FAILED;
820 
821 	rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
822 	if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
823 		spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
824 		__starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
825 					  __scsi_report_device_reset);
826 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
827 	}
828 
829 	return rtn;
830 }
831 
832 /**
833  * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
834  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd used to send BDR
835  *
836  * Notes:
837  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
838  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
839  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
840  *    returning.
841  */
842 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
843 {
844 	int rtn;
845 	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
846 
847 	if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
848 		return FAILED;
849 
850 	rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
851 	if (rtn == SUCCESS)
852 		__scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
853 	return rtn;
854 }
855 
856 /**
857  * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a SCSI command
858  * @hostt:	SCSI driver host template
859  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
860  *
861  * Return value:
862  *	SUCCESS, FAILED, or FAST_IO_FAIL
863  *
864  * Notes:
865  *    SUCCESS does not necessarily indicate that the command
866  *    has been aborted; it only indicates that the LLDDs
867  *    has cleared all references to that command.
868  *    LLDDs should return FAILED only if an abort was required
869  *    but could not be executed. LLDDs should return FAST_IO_FAIL
870  *    if the device is temporarily unavailable (eg due to a
871  *    link down on FibreChannel)
872  */
873 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt,
874 				 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
875 {
876 	if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
877 		return FAILED;
878 
879 	return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
880 }
881 
882 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
883 {
884 	if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
885 		if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
886 			if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
887 				if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
888 					scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
889 }
890 
891 /**
892  * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd  - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
893  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
894  * @ses:        structure to save restore information
895  * @cmnd:       CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
896  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
897  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
898  *
899  * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
900  * as part of the error recovery process.  If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
901  * sent must be one that does not transfer any data.  If @sense_bytes != 0
902  * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
903  * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
904  */
905 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
906 			unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
907 {
908 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
912 	 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
913 	 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
914 	 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
915 	 * command.
916 	 */
917 	ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
918 	ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
919 	ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
920 	ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
921 	ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
922 	ses->result = scmd->result;
923 	ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
924 	ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
925 	ses->eh_eflags = scmd->eh_eflags;
926 
927 	scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
928 	scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
929 	scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
930 	memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
931 	memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
932 	scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
933 	scmd->result = 0;
934 
935 	if (sense_bytes) {
936 		scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
937 					 sense_bytes);
938 		sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
939 			    scmd->sdb.length);
940 		scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
941 		scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
942 		scmd->sdb.table.nents = scmd->sdb.table.orig_nents = 1;
943 		scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
944 		scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
945 		scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
946 	} else {
947 		scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
948 		if (cmnd) {
949 			BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
950 			memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
951 			scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
952 		}
953 	}
954 
955 	scmd->underflow = 0;
956 
957 	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
958 		scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
959 			(sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Zero the sense buffer.  The scsi spec mandates that any
963 	 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
964 	 */
965 	memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
966 }
967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
968 
969 /**
970  * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd  - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
971  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to restore
972  * @ses:        saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
973  *
974  * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
975  */
976 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
977 {
978 	/*
979 	 * Restore original data
980 	 */
981 	scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
982 	scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
983 	scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
984 	scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
985 	scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
986 	scmd->result = ses->result;
987 	scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
988 	scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
989 	scmd->eh_eflags = ses->eh_eflags;
990 }
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
992 
993 /**
994  * scsi_send_eh_cmnd  - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
995  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
996  * @cmnd:       CDB to send
997  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd
998  * @timeout:    timeout for this request
999  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
1000  *
1001  * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
1002  * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
1003  *
1004  * Return value:
1005  *    SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
1006  */
1007 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
1008 			     int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
1009 {
1010 	struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1011 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1012 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
1013 	unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
1014 	struct scsi_eh_save ses;
1015 	const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
1016 	int rtn;
1017 
1018 retry:
1019 	scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
1020 	shost->eh_action = &done;
1021 
1022 	scsi_log_send(scmd);
1023 	scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
1024 	rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
1025 	if (rtn) {
1026 		if (timeleft > stall_for) {
1027 			scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1028 			timeleft -= stall_for;
1029 			msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
1030 			goto retry;
1031 		}
1032 		/* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
1033 		timeleft = 0;
1034 		rtn = FAILED;
1035 	} else {
1036 		timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
1037 		rtn = SUCCESS;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	shost->eh_action = NULL;
1041 
1042 	scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
1043 
1044 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1045 			"%s timeleft: %ld\n",
1046 			__func__, timeleft));
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
1050 	 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
1051 	 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
1052 	 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
1053 	 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
1054 	 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
1055 	 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
1056 	 */
1057 	if (timeleft) {
1058 		rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
1059 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1060 			"%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1061 
1062 		switch (rtn) {
1063 		case SUCCESS:
1064 		case NEEDS_RETRY:
1065 		case FAILED:
1066 			break;
1067 		case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1068 			rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1069 			break;
1070 		default:
1071 			rtn = FAILED;
1072 			break;
1073 		}
1074 	} else if (rtn != FAILED) {
1075 		scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
1076 		rtn = FAILED;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1080 
1081 	return rtn;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /**
1085  * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
1086  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd for request sense.
1087  *
1088  * Notes:
1089  *    Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
1090  *    that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
1091  *    the command either times out, or it completes.
1092  */
1093 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1094 {
1095 	return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int rtn)
1099 {
1100 	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
1101 		struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
1102 		if (sdrv->eh_action)
1103 			rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, rtn);
1104 	}
1105 	return rtn;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /**
1109  * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
1110  * @scmd:	Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
1111  * @done_q:	Queue for processed commands.
1112  *
1113  * Notes:
1114  *    We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
1115  *    still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
1116  *    and that would disturb what we are doing.  Thus we really want to
1117  *    keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
1118  *    are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
1119  */
1120 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1121 {
1122 	list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
1123 }
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
1128  * @work_q:	Queue of commands to process.
1129  * @done_q:	Queue of processed commands.
1130  *
1131  * Description:
1132  *    See if we need to request sense information.  if so, then get it
1133  *    now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
1134  *
1135  * Notes:
1136  *    This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
1137  *    not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1138  *    it down before we request it.
1139  *
1140  *    All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
1141  *    so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
1142  *
1143  *    XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
1144  *         all LLDDs first.
1145  */
1146 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
1147 		      struct list_head *done_q)
1148 {
1149 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1150 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1151 	int rtn;
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * If SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED has been set, it is timeout IO,
1155 	 * should not get sense.
1156 	 */
1157 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1158 		if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) ||
1159 		    SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
1160 			continue;
1161 
1162 		shost = scmd->device->host;
1163 		if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1164 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1165 				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1166 					    "%s: skip request sense, past eh deadline\n",
1167 					     current->comm));
1168 			break;
1169 		}
1170 		if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1171 			/*
1172 			 * don't request sense if there's no check condition
1173 			 * status because the error we're processing isn't one
1174 			 * that has a sense code (and some devices get
1175 			 * confused by sense requests out of the blue)
1176 			 */
1177 			continue;
1178 
1179 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1180 						  "%s: requesting sense\n",
1181 						  current->comm));
1182 		rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
1183 		if (rtn != SUCCESS)
1184 			continue;
1185 
1186 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1187 			"sense requested, result %x\n", scmd->result));
1188 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense(scmd));
1189 
1190 		rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
1191 
1192 		/*
1193 		 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1194 		 * upper level.
1195 		 */
1196 		if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1197 			/* we don't want this command reissued, just
1198 			 * finished with the sense data, so set
1199 			 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
1200 			 * won't get reissued */
1201 			scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
1202 		else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
1203 			continue;
1204 
1205 		scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	return list_empty(work_q);
1209 }
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1211 
1212 /**
1213  * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1214  * @scmd:	&scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1215  *
1216  * Return value:
1217  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1218  */
1219 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1220 {
1221 	static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1222 	int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
1223 
1224 retry_tur:
1225 	rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
1226 				scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1227 
1228 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1229 		"%s return: %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1230 
1231 	switch (rtn) {
1232 	case NEEDS_RETRY:
1233 		if (retry_cnt--)
1234 			goto retry_tur;
1235 		/*FALLTHRU*/
1236 	case SUCCESS:
1237 		return 0;
1238 	default:
1239 		return 1;
1240 	}
1241 }
1242 
1243 /**
1244  * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1245  * @cmd_list:	scsi commands in error recovery.
1246  * @work_q:	queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1247  * @done_q:	queue for commands which are finished
1248  * @try_stu:	boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1249  *
1250  * Decription:
1251  *    Tests if devices are in a working state.  Commands to devices now in
1252  *    a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1253  *    are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1254  *    processing.
1255  **/
1256 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1257 				struct list_head *work_q,
1258 				struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1259 {
1260 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1261 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1262 	int finish_cmds;
1263 
1264 	while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1265 		scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1266 		sdev = scmd->device;
1267 
1268 		if (!try_stu) {
1269 			if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
1270 				/* Push items back onto work_q */
1271 				list_splice_init(cmd_list, work_q);
1272 				SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1273 					sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1274 						    "%s: skip test device, past eh deadline",
1275 						    current->comm));
1276 				break;
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1281 			(try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1282 			 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1283 			!scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1284 
1285 		list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1286 			if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1287 				if (finish_cmds &&
1288 				    (try_stu ||
1289 				     scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS))
1290 					scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1291 				else
1292 					list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1293 			}
1294 	}
1295 	return list_empty(work_q);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /**
1299  * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1300  * @scmd:	&scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1301  *
1302  * Return value:
1303  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1304  */
1305 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1306 {
1307 	static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1308 
1309 	if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1310 		int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1311 
1312 		for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1313 			rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1314 
1315 		if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1316 			return 0;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	return 1;
1320 }
1321 
1322  /**
1323  * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1324  * @shost:	&scsi host being recovered.
1325  * @work_q:	&list_head for pending commands.
1326  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1327  *
1328  * Notes:
1329  *    If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1330  *	try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1331  */
1332 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1333 			      struct list_head *work_q,
1334 			      struct list_head *done_q)
1335 {
1336 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1337 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1338 
1339 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1340 		if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1341 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1342 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1343 					    "%s: skip START_UNIT, past eh deadline\n",
1344 					    current->comm));
1345 			break;
1346 		}
1347 		stu_scmd = NULL;
1348 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1349 			if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1350 			    scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1351 				stu_scmd = scmd;
1352 				break;
1353 			}
1354 
1355 		if (!stu_scmd)
1356 			continue;
1357 
1358 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1359 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1360 				     "%s: Sending START_UNIT\n",
1361 				    current->comm));
1362 
1363 		if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1364 			if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1365 			    !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1366 				list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1367 							  work_q, eh_entry) {
1368 					if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1369 					    scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS)
1370 						scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1371 				}
1372 			}
1373 		} else {
1374 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1375 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1376 					    "%s: START_UNIT failed\n",
1377 					    current->comm));
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	return list_empty(work_q);
1382 }
1383 
1384 
1385 /**
1386  * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1387  * @shost:	scsi host being recovered.
1388  * @work_q:	&list_head for pending commands.
1389  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1390  *
1391  * Notes:
1392  *    Try a bus device reset.  Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1393  *    devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1394  *    makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1395  *    a bus_reset instead.
1396  */
1397 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1398 				    struct list_head *work_q,
1399 				    struct list_head *done_q)
1400 {
1401 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1402 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1403 	int rtn;
1404 
1405 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1406 		if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1407 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1408 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1409 					    "%s: skip BDR, past eh deadline\n",
1410 					     current->comm));
1411 			break;
1412 		}
1413 		bdr_scmd = NULL;
1414 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1415 			if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1416 				bdr_scmd = scmd;
1417 				break;
1418 			}
1419 
1420 		if (!bdr_scmd)
1421 			continue;
1422 
1423 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1424 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1425 				     "%s: Sending BDR\n", current->comm));
1426 		rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1427 		if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1428 			if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1429 			    rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1430 			    !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1431 				list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1432 							 work_q, eh_entry) {
1433 					if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1434 					    scsi_eh_action(scmd, rtn) != FAILED)
1435 						scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1436 								   done_q);
1437 				}
1438 			}
1439 		} else {
1440 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1441 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1442 					    "%s: BDR failed\n", current->comm));
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	return list_empty(work_q);
1447 }
1448 
1449 /**
1450  * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1451  * @shost:	scsi host being recovered.
1452  * @work_q:	&list_head for pending commands.
1453  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1454  *
1455  * Notes:
1456  *    Try a target reset.
1457  */
1458 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1459 				struct list_head *work_q,
1460 				struct list_head *done_q)
1461 {
1462 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1463 	LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1464 
1465 	list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1466 
1467 	while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1468 		struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1469 		int rtn;
1470 		unsigned int id;
1471 
1472 		if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1473 			/* push back on work queue for further processing */
1474 			list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1475 			list_splice_init(&tmp_list, work_q);
1476 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1477 				shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1478 					    "%s: Skip target reset, past eh deadline\n",
1479 					     current->comm));
1480 			return list_empty(work_q);
1481 		}
1482 
1483 		scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1484 		id = scmd_id(scmd);
1485 
1486 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1487 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1488 				     "%s: Sending target reset to target %d\n",
1489 				     current->comm, id));
1490 		rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1491 		if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1492 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1493 				shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1494 					     "%s: Target reset failed"
1495 					     " target: %d\n",
1496 					     current->comm, id));
1497 		list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1498 			if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1499 				continue;
1500 
1501 			if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1502 				list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1503 			else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1504 				scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1505 			else
1506 				/* push back on work queue for further processing */
1507 				list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1512 }
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1516  * @shost:	&scsi host being recovered.
1517  * @work_q:	&list_head for pending commands.
1518  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1519  */
1520 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1521 			     struct list_head *work_q,
1522 			     struct list_head *done_q)
1523 {
1524 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1525 	LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1526 	unsigned int channel;
1527 	int rtn;
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1531 	 * a channel by channel basis.  we should also check to see if any
1532 	 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1533 	 * the reset.
1534 	 */
1535 
1536 	for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1537 		if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1538 			list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1539 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1540 				shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1541 					    "%s: skip BRST, past eh deadline\n",
1542 					     current->comm));
1543 			return list_empty(work_q);
1544 		}
1545 
1546 		chan_scmd = NULL;
1547 		list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1548 			if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1549 				chan_scmd = scmd;
1550 				break;
1551 				/*
1552 				 * FIXME add back in some support for
1553 				 * soft_reset devices.
1554 				 */
1555 			}
1556 		}
1557 
1558 		if (!chan_scmd)
1559 			continue;
1560 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1561 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1562 				     "%s: Sending BRST chan: %d\n",
1563 				     current->comm, channel));
1564 		rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1565 		if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1566 			list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1567 				if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1568 					if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1569 						scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1570 								   done_q);
1571 					else
1572 						list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1573 							       &check_list);
1574 				}
1575 			}
1576 		} else {
1577 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1578 				shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1579 					     "%s: BRST failed chan: %d\n",
1580 					     current->comm, channel));
1581 		}
1582 	}
1583 	return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /**
1587  * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1588  * @shost:	host to be reset.
1589  * @work_q:	&list_head for pending commands.
1590  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1591  */
1592 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1593 			      struct list_head *work_q,
1594 			      struct list_head *done_q)
1595 {
1596 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1597 	LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1598 	int rtn;
1599 
1600 	if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1601 		scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1602 				  struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1603 
1604 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1605 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1606 				     "%s: Sending HRST\n",
1607 				     current->comm));
1608 
1609 		rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1610 		if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1611 			list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1612 		} else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1613 			list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1614 					scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1615 			}
1616 		} else {
1617 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1618 				shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1619 					     "%s: HRST failed\n",
1620 					     current->comm));
1621 		}
1622 	}
1623 	return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1624 }
1625 
1626 /**
1627  * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1628  * @work_q:	&list_head for pending commands.
1629  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
1630  */
1631 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1632 				  struct list_head *done_q)
1633 {
1634 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1635 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1636 
1637 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1638 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1639 			    "not ready after error recovery\n");
1640 		sdev = scmd->device;
1641 
1642 		mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1643 		scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1644 		mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1645 
1646 		scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1647 	}
1648 	return;
1649 }
1650 
1651 /**
1652  * scsi_noretry_cmd - determine if command should be failed fast
1653  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to examine.
1654  */
1655 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1656 {
1657 	switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1658 	case DID_OK:
1659 		break;
1660 	case DID_TIME_OUT:
1661 		goto check_type;
1662 	case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1663 		return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1664 	case DID_PARITY:
1665 		return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1666 	case DID_ERROR:
1667 		if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1668 		    status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1669 			return 0;
1670 		/* fall through */
1671 	case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1672 		return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1676 		return 0;
1677 
1678 check_type:
1679 	/*
1680 	 * assume caller has checked sense and determined
1681 	 * the check condition was retryable.
1682 	 */
1683 	if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1684 	    blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request))
1685 		return 1;
1686 	else
1687 		return 0;
1688 }
1689 
1690 /**
1691  * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1692  * @scmd:	SCSI cmd to examine.
1693  *
1694  * Notes:
1695  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1696  *    out the actual data command.  any commands that are queued for error
1697  *    recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1698  *
1699  *    When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1700  *    is woken.  In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1701  *    doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1702  *    abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1703  */
1704 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1705 {
1706 	int rtn;
1707 
1708 	/*
1709 	 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1710 	 * up to the top level.
1711 	 */
1712 	if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1713 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1714 			"%s: device offline - report as SUCCESS\n", __func__));
1715 		return SUCCESS;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	/*
1719 	 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1720 	 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1721 	 */
1722 	switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1723 	case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1724 		/*
1725 		 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1726 		 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1727 		 * did_ok.
1728 		 */
1729 		scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1730 		return SUCCESS;
1731 	case DID_OK:
1732 		/*
1733 		 * looks good.  drop through, and check the next byte.
1734 		 */
1735 		break;
1736 	case DID_ABORT:
1737 		if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
1738 			set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
1739 			return SUCCESS;
1740 		}
1741 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1742 	case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1743 	case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1744 		/*
1745 		 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1746 		 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1747 		 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1748 		 */
1749 		return SUCCESS;
1750 		/*
1751 		 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1752 		 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1753 		 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1754 		 *
1755 		 * actually this is a bug in this function here.  we should
1756 		 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1757 		 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1758 		 */
1759 	case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1760 		goto maybe_retry;
1761 	case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1762 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
1763 
1764 	case DID_REQUEUE:
1765 		return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1766 	case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1767 		/*
1768 		 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1769 		 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1770 		 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1771 		 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1772 		 * there are enough retries.
1773 		 */
1774 		goto maybe_retry;
1775 	case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1776 		/*
1777 		 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1778 		 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1779 		 */
1780 		return SUCCESS;
1781 	case DID_ERROR:
1782 		if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1783 		    status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1784 			/*
1785 			 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1786 			 * lower down
1787 			 */
1788 			break;
1789 		/* fallthrough */
1790 	case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1791 	case DID_PARITY:
1792 		goto maybe_retry;
1793 	case DID_TIME_OUT:
1794 		/*
1795 		 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1796 		 * these commands if there is no device available.
1797 		 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1798 		 */
1799 		if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1800 		     scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1801 			return SUCCESS;
1802 		} else {
1803 			return FAILED;
1804 		}
1805 	case DID_RESET:
1806 		return SUCCESS;
1807 	default:
1808 		return FAILED;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * next, check the message byte.
1813 	 */
1814 	if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1815 		return FAILED;
1816 
1817 	/*
1818 	 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1819 	 */
1820 	switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1821 	case QUEUE_FULL:
1822 		scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1823 		/*
1824 		 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1825 		 * tagged queueing device.
1826 		 */
1827 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1828 	case BUSY:
1829 		/*
1830 		 * device can't talk to us at the moment.  Should only
1831 		 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1832 		 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1833 		 * device.
1834 		 */
1835 		return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1836 	case GOOD:
1837 		if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
1838 			scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
1839 		scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1840 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1841 	case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1842 		return SUCCESS;
1843 	case TASK_ABORTED:
1844 		goto maybe_retry;
1845 	case CHECK_CONDITION:
1846 		rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1847 		if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1848 			goto maybe_retry;
1849 		/* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1850 		 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1851 		 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1852 		 * disposition */
1853 		return rtn;
1854 	case CONDITION_GOOD:
1855 	case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1856 	case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1857 	case ACA_ACTIVE:
1858 		/*
1859 		 * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
1860 		 */
1861 		return SUCCESS;
1862 
1863 	case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1864 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1865 			    "reservation conflict\n");
1866 		set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1867 		return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1868 	default:
1869 		return FAILED;
1870 	}
1871 	return FAILED;
1872 
1873       maybe_retry:
1874 
1875 	/* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1876 	 * the request was not marked fast fail.  Note that above,
1877 	 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1878 	 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1879 	if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1880 	    && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1881 		return NEEDS_RETRY;
1882 	} else {
1883 		/*
1884 		 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1885 		 */
1886 		return SUCCESS;
1887 	}
1888 }
1889 
1890 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
1891 {
1892 	__blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1893 }
1894 
1895 /**
1896  * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1897  * @sdev:	SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1898  *
1899  * Locking:
1900  * 	We must be called from process context.
1901  *
1902  * Notes:
1903  * 	We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1904  * 	head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1905  */
1906 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1907 {
1908 	struct request *req;
1909 	struct scsi_request *rq;
1910 
1911 	/*
1912 	 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM) sleeps until a
1913 	 * request becomes available
1914 	 */
1915 	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
1916 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1917 		return;
1918 	rq = scsi_req(req);
1919 
1920 	rq->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1921 	rq->cmd[1] = 0;
1922 	rq->cmd[2] = 0;
1923 	rq->cmd[3] = 0;
1924 	rq->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1925 	rq->cmd[5] = 0;
1926 	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
1927 
1928 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1929 	req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1930 	rq->retries = 5;
1931 
1932 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1933 }
1934 
1935 /**
1936  * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1937  * @shost:	Host we are restarting.
1938  *
1939  * Notes:
1940  *    When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1941  *    this device.  we need to 'reverse' this process.
1942  */
1943 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1944 {
1945 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1946 	unsigned long flags;
1947 
1948 	/*
1949 	 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1950 	 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device.  There
1951 	 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1952 	 */
1953 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1954 		if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->was_reset && sdev->locked) {
1955 			scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1956 			sdev->was_reset = 0;
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/*
1961 	 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host.  this
1962 	 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1963 	 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1964 	 */
1965 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1966 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "waking up host to restart\n"));
1967 
1968 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1969 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1970 		if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1971 			BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1972 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1973 
1974 	wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1975 
1976 	/*
1977 	 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending.  we will
1978 	 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1979 	 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1980 	 * requests are started.
1981 	 */
1982 	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1983 
1984 	/*
1985 	 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
1986 	 * recovery.  we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
1987 	 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
1988 	 * progress before we sync again.  Either we'll immediately re-run
1989 	 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
1990 	 * pending commands complete.
1991 	 */
1992 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1993 	if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
1994 		if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
1995 			WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
1996 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1997 }
1998 
1999 /**
2000  * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
2001  * @shost:	host to be recovered.
2002  * @work_q:	&list_head for pending commands.
2003  * @done_q:	&list_head for processed commands.
2004  */
2005 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
2006 			struct list_head *work_q,
2007 			struct list_head *done_q)
2008 {
2009 	if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
2010 		if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2011 			if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2012 				if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2013 					if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2014 						scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
2015 								      done_q);
2016 }
2017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
2018 
2019 /**
2020  * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
2021  * @done_q:	list_head of processed commands.
2022  */
2023 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
2024 {
2025 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
2026 
2027 	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
2028 		list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
2029 		if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
2030 		    !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
2031 		    (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
2032 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2033 				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2034 					     "%s: flush retry cmd\n",
2035 					     current->comm));
2036 				scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
2037 		} else {
2038 			/*
2039 			 * If just we got sense for the device (called
2040 			 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
2041 			 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
2042 			 */
2043 			if (!scmd->result)
2044 				scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
2045 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2046 				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2047 					     "%s: flush finish cmd\n",
2048 					     current->comm));
2049 			scsi_finish_command(scmd);
2050 		}
2051 	}
2052 }
2053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
2054 
2055 /**
2056  * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
2057  * @shost:	Host to unjam.
2058  *
2059  * Notes:
2060  *    When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
2061  *    either completed, failed or timed out.  we also know that no further
2062  *    commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
2063  *    and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
2064  *
2065  *    This is only the *default* implementation.  it is possible for
2066  *    individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
2067  *    if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
2068  *    this function be taken as a template and modified.  this function
2069  *    was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
2070  *    different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
2071  *    reasonable amount of error recovery.
2072  *
2073  *    Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
2074  *    scsi_finish_cmd() called for it.  we do all of the retry stuff
2075  *    here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
2076  *    empty queue.
2077  */
2078 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2079 {
2080 	unsigned long flags;
2081 	LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
2082 	LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
2083 
2084 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2085 	list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
2086 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2087 
2088 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
2089 
2090 	if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
2091 		scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
2092 
2093 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2094 	if (shost->eh_deadline != -1)
2095 		shost->last_reset = 0;
2096 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2097 	scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
2098 }
2099 
2100 /**
2101  * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
2102  * @data:	Host for which we are running.
2103  *
2104  * Notes:
2105  *    This is the main error handling loop.  This is run as a kernel thread
2106  *    for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
2107  */
2108 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
2109 {
2110 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
2111 
2112 	/*
2113 	 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
2114 	 * counted against the load average as a running process.
2115 	 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
2116 	 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
2117 	 */
2118 	while (true) {
2119 		/*
2120 		 * The sequence in kthread_stop() sets the stop flag first
2121 		 * then wakes the process.  To avoid missed wakeups, the task
2122 		 * should always be in a non running state before the stop
2123 		 * flag is checked
2124 		 */
2125 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2126 		if (kthread_should_stop())
2127 			break;
2128 
2129 		if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
2130 		    shost->host_failed != atomic_read(&shost->host_busy)) {
2131 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2132 				shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2133 					     "scsi_eh_%d: sleeping\n",
2134 					     shost->host_no));
2135 			schedule();
2136 			continue;
2137 		}
2138 
2139 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2140 		SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2141 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2142 				     "scsi_eh_%d: waking up %d/%d/%d\n",
2143 				     shost->host_no, shost->host_eh_scheduled,
2144 				     shost->host_failed,
2145 				     atomic_read(&shost->host_busy)));
2146 
2147 		/*
2148 		 * We have a host that is failing for some reason.  Figure out
2149 		 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
2150 		 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
2151 		 */
2152 		if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
2153 			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2154 				shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
2155 					     "scsi_eh_%d: unable to autoresume\n",
2156 					     shost->host_no));
2157 			continue;
2158 		}
2159 
2160 		if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
2161 			shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
2162 		else
2163 			scsi_unjam_host(shost);
2164 
2165 		/* All scmds have been handled */
2166 		shost->host_failed = 0;
2167 
2168 		/*
2169 		 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
2170 		 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
2171 		 * outstanding requests that may have been pending.  When we
2172 		 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
2173 		 * which are still online.
2174 		 */
2175 		scsi_restart_operations(shost);
2176 		if (!shost->eh_noresume)
2177 			scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2178 	}
2179 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2180 
2181 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2182 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2183 			     "Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n",
2184 			     shost->host_no));
2185 	shost->ehandler = NULL;
2186 	return 0;
2187 }
2188 
2189 /*
2190  * Function:    scsi_report_bus_reset()
2191  *
2192  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2193  *		they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
2194  *
2195  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
2196  *		channel     - channel on which reset was observed.
2197  *
2198  * Returns:     Nothing
2199  *
2200  * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
2201  *
2202  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2203  *		originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
2204  *		by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2205  *		should be no harm.
2206  *
2207  *		The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2208  *		is properly treated.
2209  */
2210 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
2211 {
2212 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
2213 
2214 	__shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2215 		if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
2216 			__scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2217 	}
2218 }
2219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
2220 
2221 /*
2222  * Function:    scsi_report_device_reset()
2223  *
2224  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2225  *		they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
2226  *
2227  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
2228  *		channel     - channel on which reset was observed
2229  *		target	    - target on which reset was observed
2230  *
2231  * Returns:     Nothing
2232  *
2233  * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2234  *
2235  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2236  *		originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
2237  *		by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2238  *		should be no harm.
2239  *
2240  *		The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2241  *		is properly treated.
2242  */
2243 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
2244 {
2245 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
2246 
2247 	__shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2248 		if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
2249 		    target == sdev_id(sdev))
2250 			__scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2251 	}
2252 }
2253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
2254 
2255 static void
2256 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
2257 {
2258 }
2259 
2260 /**
2261  * scsi_ioctl_reset: explicitly reset a host/bus/target/device
2262  * @dev:	scsi_device to operate on
2263  * @arg:	reset type (see sg.h)
2264  */
2265 int
2266 scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
2267 {
2268 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
2269 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
2270 	struct request *rq;
2271 	unsigned long flags;
2272 	int error = 0, rtn, val;
2273 
2274 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
2275 		return -EACCES;
2276 
2277 	error = get_user(val, arg);
2278 	if (error)
2279 		return error;
2280 
2281 	if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2282 		return -EIO;
2283 
2284 	error = -EIO;
2285 	rq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct request) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
2286 			shost->hostt->cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2287 	if (!rq)
2288 		goto out_put_autopm_host;
2289 	blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
2290 
2291 	scmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *)(rq + 1);
2292 	scsi_init_command(dev, scmd);
2293 	scmd->request = rq;
2294 	scmd->cmnd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
2295 
2296 	scmd->scsi_done		= scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2297 	memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2298 
2299 	scmd->cmd_len			= 0;
2300 
2301 	scmd->sc_data_direction		= DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2302 
2303 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2304 	shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2305 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2306 
2307 	switch (val & ~SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE) {
2308 	case SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING:
2309 		rtn = SUCCESS;
2310 		break;
2311 	case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
2312 		rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2313 		if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2314 			break;
2315 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2316 	case SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET:
2317 		rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2318 		if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2319 			break;
2320 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2321 	case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
2322 		rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2323 		if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2324 			break;
2325 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2326 	case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
2327 		rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2328 		if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2329 			break;
2330 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2331 	default:
2332 		rtn = FAILED;
2333 		break;
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	error = (rtn == SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
2337 
2338 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2339 	shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2340 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2341 
2342 	/*
2343 	 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2344 	 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2345 	 */
2346 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2347 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2348 			     "waking up host to restart after TMF\n"));
2349 
2350 	wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2351 	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2352 
2353 	scsi_put_command(scmd);
2354 	kfree(rq);
2355 
2356 out_put_autopm_host:
2357 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2358 	return error;
2359 }
2360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl_reset);
2361 
2362 bool scsi_command_normalize_sense(const struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2363 				  struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2364 {
2365 	return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2366 			SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2367 }
2368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2369 
2370 /**
2371  * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2372  * @sense_buffer:	byte array of sense data
2373  * @sb_len:		number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2374  * @info_out:		pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2375  *			field will be placed if found.
2376  *
2377  * Return value:
2378  *	true if information field found, false if not found.
2379  */
2380 bool scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2381 			     u64 *info_out)
2382 {
2383 	const u8 * ucp;
2384 
2385 	if (sb_len < 7)
2386 		return false;
2387 	switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2388 	case 0x70:
2389 	case 0x71:
2390 		if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2391 			*info_out = get_unaligned_be32(&sense_buffer[3]);
2392 			return true;
2393 		}
2394 		return false;
2395 	case 0x72:
2396 	case 0x73:
2397 		ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2398 					   0 /* info desc */);
2399 		if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2400 			*info_out = get_unaligned_be64(&ucp[4]);
2401 			return true;
2402 		}
2403 		return false;
2404 	default:
2405 		return false;
2406 	}
2407 }
2408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
2409