xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/ppa.c (revision 63dc02bd)
1 /* ppa.c   --  low level driver for the IOMEGA PPA3
2  * parallel port SCSI host adapter.
3  *
4  * (The PPA3 is the embedded controller in the ZIP drive.)
5  *
6  * (c) 1995,1996 Grant R. Guenther, grant@torque.net,
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/parport.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <asm/io.h>
21 
22 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
26 
27 
28 static void ppa_reset_pulse(unsigned int base);
29 
30 typedef struct {
31 	struct pardevice *dev;	/* Parport device entry         */
32 	int base;		/* Actual port address          */
33 	int mode;		/* Transfer mode                */
34 	struct scsi_cmnd *cur_cmd;	/* Current queued command       */
35 	struct delayed_work ppa_tq;	/* Polling interrupt stuff       */
36 	unsigned long jstart;	/* Jiffies at start             */
37 	unsigned long recon_tmo;	/* How many usecs to wait for reconnection (6th bit) */
38 	unsigned int failed:1;	/* Failure flag                 */
39 	unsigned wanted:1;	/* Parport sharing busy flag    */
40 	wait_queue_head_t *waiting;
41 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
42 	struct list_head list;
43 } ppa_struct;
44 
45 #include  "ppa.h"
46 
47 static inline ppa_struct *ppa_dev(struct Scsi_Host *host)
48 {
49 	return *(ppa_struct **)&host->hostdata;
50 }
51 
52 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(arbitration_lock);
53 
54 static void got_it(ppa_struct *dev)
55 {
56 	dev->base = dev->dev->port->base;
57 	if (dev->cur_cmd)
58 		dev->cur_cmd->SCp.phase = 1;
59 	else
60 		wake_up(dev->waiting);
61 }
62 
63 static void ppa_wakeup(void *ref)
64 {
65 	ppa_struct *dev = (ppa_struct *) ref;
66 	unsigned long flags;
67 
68 	spin_lock_irqsave(&arbitration_lock, flags);
69 	if (dev->wanted) {
70 		parport_claim(dev->dev);
71 		got_it(dev);
72 		dev->wanted = 0;
73 	}
74 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arbitration_lock, flags);
75 	return;
76 }
77 
78 static int ppa_pb_claim(ppa_struct *dev)
79 {
80 	unsigned long flags;
81 	int res = 1;
82 	spin_lock_irqsave(&arbitration_lock, flags);
83 	if (parport_claim(dev->dev) == 0) {
84 		got_it(dev);
85 		res = 0;
86 	}
87 	dev->wanted = res;
88 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arbitration_lock, flags);
89 	return res;
90 }
91 
92 static void ppa_pb_dismiss(ppa_struct *dev)
93 {
94 	unsigned long flags;
95 	int wanted;
96 	spin_lock_irqsave(&arbitration_lock, flags);
97 	wanted = dev->wanted;
98 	dev->wanted = 0;
99 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arbitration_lock, flags);
100 	if (!wanted)
101 		parport_release(dev->dev);
102 }
103 
104 static inline void ppa_pb_release(ppa_struct *dev)
105 {
106 	parport_release(dev->dev);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Start of Chipset kludges
111  */
112 
113 /* This is to give the ppa driver a way to modify the timings (and other
114  * parameters) by writing to the /proc/scsi/ppa/0 file.
115  * Very simple method really... (To simple, no error checking :( )
116  * Reason: Kernel hackers HATE having to unload and reload modules for
117  * testing...
118  * Also gives a method to use a script to obtain optimum timings (TODO)
119  */
120 
121 static inline int ppa_proc_write(ppa_struct *dev, char *buffer, int length)
122 {
123 	unsigned long x;
124 
125 	if ((length > 5) && (strncmp(buffer, "mode=", 5) == 0)) {
126 		x = simple_strtoul(buffer + 5, NULL, 0);
127 		dev->mode = x;
128 		return length;
129 	}
130 	if ((length > 10) && (strncmp(buffer, "recon_tmo=", 10) == 0)) {
131 		x = simple_strtoul(buffer + 10, NULL, 0);
132 		dev->recon_tmo = x;
133 		printk(KERN_INFO "ppa: recon_tmo set to %ld\n", x);
134 		return length;
135 	}
136 	printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa /proc: invalid variable\n");
137 	return -EINVAL;
138 }
139 
140 static int ppa_proc_info(struct Scsi_Host *host, char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int inout)
141 {
142 	int len = 0;
143 	ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(host);
144 
145 	if (inout)
146 		return ppa_proc_write(dev, buffer, length);
147 
148 	len += sprintf(buffer + len, "Version : %s\n", PPA_VERSION);
149 	len +=
150 	    sprintf(buffer + len, "Parport : %s\n",
151 		    dev->dev->port->name);
152 	len +=
153 	    sprintf(buffer + len, "Mode    : %s\n",
154 		    PPA_MODE_STRING[dev->mode]);
155 #if PPA_DEBUG > 0
156 	len +=
157 	    sprintf(buffer + len, "recon_tmo : %lu\n", dev->recon_tmo);
158 #endif
159 
160 	/* Request for beyond end of buffer */
161 	if (offset > length)
162 		return 0;
163 
164 	*start = buffer + offset;
165 	len -= offset;
166 	if (len > length)
167 		len = length;
168 	return len;
169 }
170 
171 static int device_check(ppa_struct *dev);
172 
173 #if PPA_DEBUG > 0
174 #define ppa_fail(x,y) printk("ppa: ppa_fail(%i) from %s at line %d\n",\
175 	   y, __func__, __LINE__); ppa_fail_func(x,y);
176 static inline void ppa_fail_func(ppa_struct *dev, int error_code)
177 #else
178 static inline void ppa_fail(ppa_struct *dev, int error_code)
179 #endif
180 {
181 	/* If we fail a device then we trash status / message bytes */
182 	if (dev->cur_cmd) {
183 		dev->cur_cmd->result = error_code << 16;
184 		dev->failed = 1;
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Wait for the high bit to be set.
190  *
191  * In principle, this could be tied to an interrupt, but the adapter
192  * doesn't appear to be designed to support interrupts.  We spin on
193  * the 0x80 ready bit.
194  */
195 static unsigned char ppa_wait(ppa_struct *dev)
196 {
197 	int k;
198 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
199 	unsigned char r;
200 
201 	k = PPA_SPIN_TMO;
202 	/* Wait for bit 6 and 7 - PJC */
203 	for (r = r_str(ppb); ((r & 0xc0) != 0xc0) && (k); k--) {
204 		udelay(1);
205 		r = r_str(ppb);
206 	}
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * return some status information.
210 	 * Semantics: 0xc0 = ZIP wants more data
211 	 *            0xd0 = ZIP wants to send more data
212 	 *            0xe0 = ZIP is expecting SCSI command data
213 	 *            0xf0 = end of transfer, ZIP is sending status
214 	 */
215 	if (k)
216 		return (r & 0xf0);
217 
218 	/* Counter expired - Time out occurred */
219 	ppa_fail(dev, DID_TIME_OUT);
220 	printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa timeout in ppa_wait\n");
221 	return 0;		/* command timed out */
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Clear EPP Timeout Bit
226  */
227 static inline void epp_reset(unsigned short ppb)
228 {
229 	int i;
230 
231 	i = r_str(ppb);
232 	w_str(ppb, i);
233 	w_str(ppb, i & 0xfe);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Wait for empty ECP fifo (if we are in ECP fifo mode only)
238  */
239 static inline void ecp_sync(ppa_struct *dev)
240 {
241 	int i, ppb_hi = dev->dev->port->base_hi;
242 
243 	if (ppb_hi == 0)
244 		return;
245 
246 	if ((r_ecr(ppb_hi) & 0xe0) == 0x60) {	/* mode 011 == ECP fifo mode */
247 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
248 			if (r_ecr(ppb_hi) & 0x01)
249 				return;
250 			udelay(5);
251 		}
252 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa: ECP sync failed as data still present in FIFO.\n");
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static int ppa_byte_out(unsigned short base, const char *buffer, int len)
257 {
258 	int i;
259 
260 	for (i = len; i; i--) {
261 		w_dtr(base, *buffer++);
262 		w_ctr(base, 0xe);
263 		w_ctr(base, 0xc);
264 	}
265 	return 1;		/* All went well - we hope! */
266 }
267 
268 static int ppa_byte_in(unsigned short base, char *buffer, int len)
269 {
270 	int i;
271 
272 	for (i = len; i; i--) {
273 		*buffer++ = r_dtr(base);
274 		w_ctr(base, 0x27);
275 		w_ctr(base, 0x25);
276 	}
277 	return 1;		/* All went well - we hope! */
278 }
279 
280 static int ppa_nibble_in(unsigned short base, char *buffer, int len)
281 {
282 	for (; len; len--) {
283 		unsigned char h;
284 
285 		w_ctr(base, 0x4);
286 		h = r_str(base) & 0xf0;
287 		w_ctr(base, 0x6);
288 		*buffer++ = h | ((r_str(base) & 0xf0) >> 4);
289 	}
290 	return 1;		/* All went well - we hope! */
291 }
292 
293 static int ppa_out(ppa_struct *dev, char *buffer, int len)
294 {
295 	int r;
296 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
297 
298 	r = ppa_wait(dev);
299 
300 	if ((r & 0x50) != 0x40) {
301 		ppa_fail(dev, DID_ERROR);
302 		return 0;
303 	}
304 	switch (dev->mode) {
305 	case PPA_NIBBLE:
306 	case PPA_PS2:
307 		/* 8 bit output, with a loop */
308 		r = ppa_byte_out(ppb, buffer, len);
309 		break;
310 
311 	case PPA_EPP_32:
312 	case PPA_EPP_16:
313 	case PPA_EPP_8:
314 		epp_reset(ppb);
315 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
316 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_IZIP_EPP16
317 		if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x01))
318 			outsw(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 1);
319 #else
320 		if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x03))
321 			outsl(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 2);
322 #endif
323 		else
324 			outsb(ppb + 4, buffer, len);
325 		w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
326 		r = !(r_str(ppb) & 0x01);
327 		w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
328 		ecp_sync(dev);
329 		break;
330 
331 	default:
332 		printk(KERN_ERR "PPA: bug in ppa_out()\n");
333 		r = 0;
334 	}
335 	return r;
336 }
337 
338 static int ppa_in(ppa_struct *dev, char *buffer, int len)
339 {
340 	int r;
341 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
342 
343 	r = ppa_wait(dev);
344 
345 	if ((r & 0x50) != 0x50) {
346 		ppa_fail(dev, DID_ERROR);
347 		return 0;
348 	}
349 	switch (dev->mode) {
350 	case PPA_NIBBLE:
351 		/* 4 bit input, with a loop */
352 		r = ppa_nibble_in(ppb, buffer, len);
353 		w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
354 		break;
355 
356 	case PPA_PS2:
357 		/* 8 bit input, with a loop */
358 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x25);
359 		r = ppa_byte_in(ppb, buffer, len);
360 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
361 		w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
362 		break;
363 
364 	case PPA_EPP_32:
365 	case PPA_EPP_16:
366 	case PPA_EPP_8:
367 		epp_reset(ppb);
368 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x24);
369 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_IZIP_EPP16
370 		if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x01))
371 			insw(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 1);
372 #else
373 		if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x03))
374 			insl(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 2);
375 #endif
376 		else
377 			insb(ppb + 4, buffer, len);
378 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x2c);
379 		r = !(r_str(ppb) & 0x01);
380 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x2c);
381 		ecp_sync(dev);
382 		break;
383 
384 	default:
385 		printk(KERN_ERR "PPA: bug in ppa_ins()\n");
386 		r = 0;
387 		break;
388 	}
389 	return r;
390 }
391 
392 /* end of ppa_io.h */
393 static inline void ppa_d_pulse(unsigned short ppb, unsigned char b)
394 {
395 	w_dtr(ppb, b);
396 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
397 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
398 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
399 	w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
400 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
401 }
402 
403 static void ppa_disconnect(ppa_struct *dev)
404 {
405 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
406 
407 	ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0);
408 	ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0x3c);
409 	ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0x20);
410 	ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0xf);
411 }
412 
413 static inline void ppa_c_pulse(unsigned short ppb, unsigned char b)
414 {
415 	w_dtr(ppb, b);
416 	w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
417 	w_ctr(ppb, 0x6);
418 	w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
419 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
420 }
421 
422 static inline void ppa_connect(ppa_struct *dev, int flag)
423 {
424 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
425 
426 	ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0);
427 	ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x3c);
428 	ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x20);
429 	if ((flag == CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE) && IN_EPP_MODE(dev->mode))
430 		ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0xcf);
431 	else
432 		ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x8f);
433 }
434 
435 static int ppa_select(ppa_struct *dev, int target)
436 {
437 	int k;
438 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Bit 6 (0x40) is the device selected bit.
442 	 * First we must wait till the current device goes off line...
443 	 */
444 	k = PPA_SELECT_TMO;
445 	do {
446 		k--;
447 		udelay(1);
448 	} while ((r_str(ppb) & 0x40) && (k));
449 	if (!k)
450 		return 0;
451 
452 	w_dtr(ppb, (1 << target));
453 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
454 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
455 	w_dtr(ppb, 0x80);	/* This is NOT the initator */
456 	w_ctr(ppb, 0x8);
457 
458 	k = PPA_SELECT_TMO;
459 	do {
460 		k--;
461 		udelay(1);
462 	}
463 	while (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x40) && (k));
464 	if (!k)
465 		return 0;
466 
467 	return 1;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * This is based on a trace of what the Iomega DOS 'guest' driver does.
472  * I've tried several different kinds of parallel ports with guest and
473  * coded this to react in the same ways that it does.
474  *
475  * The return value from this function is just a hint about where the
476  * handshaking failed.
477  *
478  */
479 static int ppa_init(ppa_struct *dev)
480 {
481 	int retv;
482 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
483 
484 	ppa_disconnect(dev);
485 	ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_NORMAL);
486 
487 	retv = 2;		/* Failed */
488 
489 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
490 	if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x08)
491 		retv--;
492 
493 	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
494 	if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x00)
495 		retv--;
496 
497 	if (!retv)
498 		ppa_reset_pulse(ppb);
499 	udelay(1000);		/* Allow devices to settle down */
500 	ppa_disconnect(dev);
501 	udelay(1000);		/* Another delay to allow devices to settle */
502 
503 	if (retv)
504 		return -EIO;
505 
506 	return device_check(dev);
507 }
508 
509 static inline int ppa_send_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
510 {
511 	ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
512 	int k;
513 
514 	w_ctr(dev->base, 0x0c);
515 
516 	for (k = 0; k < cmd->cmd_len; k++)
517 		if (!ppa_out(dev, &cmd->cmnd[k], 1))
518 			return 0;
519 	return 1;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * The bulk flag enables some optimisations in the data transfer loops,
524  * it should be true for any command that transfers data in integral
525  * numbers of sectors.
526  *
527  * The driver appears to remain stable if we speed up the parallel port
528  * i/o in this function, but not elsewhere.
529  */
530 static int ppa_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
531 {
532 	/* Return codes:
533 	 * -1     Error
534 	 *  0     Told to schedule
535 	 *  1     Finished data transfer
536 	 */
537 	ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
538 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
539 	unsigned long start_jiffies = jiffies;
540 
541 	unsigned char r, v;
542 	int fast, bulk, status;
543 
544 	v = cmd->cmnd[0];
545 	bulk = ((v == READ_6) ||
546 		(v == READ_10) || (v == WRITE_6) || (v == WRITE_10));
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * We only get here if the drive is ready to comunicate,
550 	 * hence no need for a full ppa_wait.
551 	 */
552 	r = (r_str(ppb) & 0xf0);
553 
554 	while (r != (unsigned char) 0xf0) {
555 		/*
556 		 * If we have been running for more than a full timer tick
557 		 * then take a rest.
558 		 */
559 		if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + 1))
560 			return 0;
561 
562 		if ((cmd->SCp.this_residual <= 0)) {
563 			ppa_fail(dev, DID_ERROR);
564 			return -1;	/* ERROR_RETURN */
565 		}
566 
567 		/* On some hardware we have SCSI disconnected (6th bit low)
568 		 * for about 100usecs. It is too expensive to wait a
569 		 * tick on every loop so we busy wait for no more than
570 		 * 500usecs to give the drive a chance first. We do not
571 		 * change things for "normal" hardware since generally
572 		 * the 6th bit is always high.
573 		 * This makes the CPU load higher on some hardware
574 		 * but otherwise we can not get more than 50K/secs
575 		 * on this problem hardware.
576 		 */
577 		if ((r & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
578 			/* Wait for reconnection should be no more than
579 			 * jiffy/2 = 5ms = 5000 loops
580 			 */
581 			unsigned long k = dev->recon_tmo;
582 			for (; k && ((r = (r_str(ppb) & 0xf0)) & 0xc0) != 0xc0;
583 			     k--)
584 				udelay(1);
585 
586 			if (!k)
587 				return 0;
588 		}
589 
590 		/* determine if we should use burst I/O */
591 		fast = (bulk && (cmd->SCp.this_residual >= PPA_BURST_SIZE))
592 		    ? PPA_BURST_SIZE : 1;
593 
594 		if (r == (unsigned char) 0xc0)
595 			status = ppa_out(dev, cmd->SCp.ptr, fast);
596 		else
597 			status = ppa_in(dev, cmd->SCp.ptr, fast);
598 
599 		cmd->SCp.ptr += fast;
600 		cmd->SCp.this_residual -= fast;
601 
602 		if (!status) {
603 			ppa_fail(dev, DID_BUS_BUSY);
604 			return -1;	/* ERROR_RETURN */
605 		}
606 		if (cmd->SCp.buffer && !cmd->SCp.this_residual) {
607 			/* if scatter/gather, advance to the next segment */
608 			if (cmd->SCp.buffers_residual--) {
609 				cmd->SCp.buffer++;
610 				cmd->SCp.this_residual =
611 				    cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
612 				cmd->SCp.ptr = sg_virt(cmd->SCp.buffer);
613 			}
614 		}
615 		/* Now check to see if the drive is ready to comunicate */
616 		r = (r_str(ppb) & 0xf0);
617 		/* If not, drop back down to the scheduler and wait a timer tick */
618 		if (!(r & 0x80))
619 			return 0;
620 	}
621 	return 1;		/* FINISH_RETURN */
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Since the PPA itself doesn't generate interrupts, we use
626  * the scheduler's task queue to generate a stream of call-backs and
627  * complete the request when the drive is ready.
628  */
629 static void ppa_interrupt(struct work_struct *work)
630 {
631 	ppa_struct *dev = container_of(work, ppa_struct, ppa_tq.work);
632 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = dev->cur_cmd;
633 
634 	if (!cmd) {
635 		printk(KERN_ERR "PPA: bug in ppa_interrupt\n");
636 		return;
637 	}
638 	if (ppa_engine(dev, cmd)) {
639 		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->ppa_tq, 1);
640 		return;
641 	}
642 	/* Command must of completed hence it is safe to let go... */
643 #if PPA_DEBUG > 0
644 	switch ((cmd->result >> 16) & 0xff) {
645 	case DID_OK:
646 		break;
647 	case DID_NO_CONNECT:
648 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: no device at SCSI ID %i\n", cmd->device->target);
649 		break;
650 	case DID_BUS_BUSY:
651 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: BUS BUSY - EPP timeout detected\n");
652 		break;
653 	case DID_TIME_OUT:
654 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: unknown timeout\n");
655 		break;
656 	case DID_ABORT:
657 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: told to abort\n");
658 		break;
659 	case DID_PARITY:
660 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: parity error (???)\n");
661 		break;
662 	case DID_ERROR:
663 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: internal driver error\n");
664 		break;
665 	case DID_RESET:
666 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: told to reset device\n");
667 		break;
668 	case DID_BAD_INTR:
669 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa: bad interrupt (???)\n");
670 		break;
671 	default:
672 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa: bad return code (%02x)\n",
673 		       (cmd->result >> 16) & 0xff);
674 	}
675 #endif
676 
677 	if (cmd->SCp.phase > 1)
678 		ppa_disconnect(dev);
679 
680 	ppa_pb_dismiss(dev);
681 
682 	dev->cur_cmd = NULL;
683 
684 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
685 }
686 
687 static int ppa_engine(ppa_struct *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
688 {
689 	unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
690 	unsigned char l = 0, h = 0;
691 	int retv;
692 
693 	/* First check for any errors that may of occurred
694 	 * Here we check for internal errors
695 	 */
696 	if (dev->failed)
697 		return 0;
698 
699 	switch (cmd->SCp.phase) {
700 	case 0:		/* Phase 0 - Waiting for parport */
701 		if (time_after(jiffies, dev->jstart + HZ)) {
702 			/*
703 			 * We waited more than a second
704 			 * for parport to call us
705 			 */
706 			ppa_fail(dev, DID_BUS_BUSY);
707 			return 0;
708 		}
709 		return 1;	/* wait until ppa_wakeup claims parport */
710 	case 1:		/* Phase 1 - Connected */
711 		{		/* Perform a sanity check for cable unplugged */
712 			int retv = 2;	/* Failed */
713 
714 			ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
715 
716 			w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
717 			if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x08)
718 				retv--;
719 
720 			w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
721 			if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x00)
722 				retv--;
723 
724 			if (retv) {
725 				if (time_after(jiffies, dev->jstart + (1 * HZ))) {
726 					printk(KERN_ERR "ppa: Parallel port cable is unplugged.\n");
727 					ppa_fail(dev, DID_BUS_BUSY);
728 					return 0;
729 				} else {
730 					ppa_disconnect(dev);
731 					return 1;	/* Try again in a jiffy */
732 				}
733 			}
734 			cmd->SCp.phase++;
735 		}
736 
737 	case 2:		/* Phase 2 - We are now talking to the scsi bus */
738 		if (!ppa_select(dev, scmd_id(cmd))) {
739 			ppa_fail(dev, DID_NO_CONNECT);
740 			return 0;
741 		}
742 		cmd->SCp.phase++;
743 
744 	case 3:		/* Phase 3 - Ready to accept a command */
745 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
746 		if (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x80))
747 			return 1;
748 
749 		if (!ppa_send_command(cmd))
750 			return 0;
751 		cmd->SCp.phase++;
752 
753 	case 4:		/* Phase 4 - Setup scatter/gather buffers */
754 		if (scsi_bufflen(cmd)) {
755 			cmd->SCp.buffer = scsi_sglist(cmd);
756 			cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
757 			cmd->SCp.ptr = sg_virt(cmd->SCp.buffer);
758 		} else {
759 			cmd->SCp.buffer = NULL;
760 			cmd->SCp.this_residual = 0;
761 			cmd->SCp.ptr = NULL;
762 		}
763 		cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = scsi_sg_count(cmd) - 1;
764 		cmd->SCp.phase++;
765 
766 	case 5:		/* Phase 5 - Data transfer stage */
767 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
768 		if (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x80))
769 			return 1;
770 
771 		retv = ppa_completion(cmd);
772 		if (retv == -1)
773 			return 0;
774 		if (retv == 0)
775 			return 1;
776 		cmd->SCp.phase++;
777 
778 	case 6:		/* Phase 6 - Read status/message */
779 		cmd->result = DID_OK << 16;
780 		/* Check for data overrun */
781 		if (ppa_wait(dev) != (unsigned char) 0xf0) {
782 			ppa_fail(dev, DID_ERROR);
783 			return 0;
784 		}
785 		if (ppa_in(dev, &l, 1)) {	/* read status byte */
786 			/* Check for optional message byte */
787 			if (ppa_wait(dev) == (unsigned char) 0xf0)
788 				ppa_in(dev, &h, 1);
789 			cmd->result =
790 			    (DID_OK << 16) + (h << 8) + (l & STATUS_MASK);
791 		}
792 		return 0;	/* Finished */
793 		break;
794 
795 	default:
796 		printk(KERN_ERR "ppa: Invalid scsi phase\n");
797 	}
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static int ppa_queuecommand_lck(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
802 		void (*done) (struct scsi_cmnd *))
803 {
804 	ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
805 
806 	if (dev->cur_cmd) {
807 		printk(KERN_ERR "PPA: bug in ppa_queuecommand\n");
808 		return 0;
809 	}
810 	dev->failed = 0;
811 	dev->jstart = jiffies;
812 	dev->cur_cmd = cmd;
813 	cmd->scsi_done = done;
814 	cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;	/* default return code */
815 	cmd->SCp.phase = 0;	/* bus free */
816 
817 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->ppa_tq, 0);
818 
819 	ppa_pb_claim(dev);
820 
821 	return 0;
822 }
823 
824 static DEF_SCSI_QCMD(ppa_queuecommand)
825 
826 /*
827  * Apparently the disk->capacity attribute is off by 1 sector
828  * for all disk drives.  We add the one here, but it should really
829  * be done in sd.c.  Even if it gets fixed there, this will still
830  * work.
831  */
832 static int ppa_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *dev,
833 	      sector_t capacity, int ip[])
834 {
835 	ip[0] = 0x40;
836 	ip[1] = 0x20;
837 	ip[2] = ((unsigned long) capacity + 1) / (ip[0] * ip[1]);
838 	if (ip[2] > 1024) {
839 		ip[0] = 0xff;
840 		ip[1] = 0x3f;
841 		ip[2] = ((unsigned long) capacity + 1) / (ip[0] * ip[1]);
842 		if (ip[2] > 1023)
843 			ip[2] = 1023;
844 	}
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 static int ppa_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
849 {
850 	ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
851 	/*
852 	 * There is no method for aborting commands since Iomega
853 	 * have tied the SCSI_MESSAGE line high in the interface
854 	 */
855 
856 	switch (cmd->SCp.phase) {
857 	case 0:		/* Do not have access to parport */
858 	case 1:		/* Have not connected to interface */
859 		dev->cur_cmd = NULL;	/* Forget the problem */
860 		return SUCCESS;
861 		break;
862 	default:		/* SCSI command sent, can not abort */
863 		return FAILED;
864 		break;
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 static void ppa_reset_pulse(unsigned int base)
869 {
870 	w_dtr(base, 0x40);
871 	w_ctr(base, 0x8);
872 	udelay(30);
873 	w_ctr(base, 0xc);
874 }
875 
876 static int ppa_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
877 {
878 	ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
879 
880 	if (cmd->SCp.phase)
881 		ppa_disconnect(dev);
882 	dev->cur_cmd = NULL;	/* Forget the problem */
883 
884 	ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_NORMAL);
885 	ppa_reset_pulse(dev->base);
886 	mdelay(1);		/* device settle delay */
887 	ppa_disconnect(dev);
888 	mdelay(1);		/* device settle delay */
889 	return SUCCESS;
890 }
891 
892 static int device_check(ppa_struct *dev)
893 {
894 	/* This routine looks for a device and then attempts to use EPP
895 	   to send a command. If all goes as planned then EPP is available. */
896 
897 	static u8 cmd[6] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
898 	int loop, old_mode, status, k, ppb = dev->base;
899 	unsigned char l;
900 
901 	old_mode = dev->mode;
902 	for (loop = 0; loop < 8; loop++) {
903 		/* Attempt to use EPP for Test Unit Ready */
904 		if ((ppb & 0x0007) == 0x0000)
905 			dev->mode = PPA_EPP_32;
906 
907 second_pass:
908 		ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
909 		/* Select SCSI device */
910 		if (!ppa_select(dev, loop)) {
911 			ppa_disconnect(dev);
912 			continue;
913 		}
914 		printk(KERN_INFO "ppa: Found device at ID %i, Attempting to use %s\n",
915 		       loop, PPA_MODE_STRING[dev->mode]);
916 
917 		/* Send SCSI command */
918 		status = 1;
919 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
920 		for (l = 0; (l < 6) && (status); l++)
921 			status = ppa_out(dev, cmd, 1);
922 
923 		if (!status) {
924 			ppa_disconnect(dev);
925 			ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
926 			w_dtr(ppb, 0x40);
927 			w_ctr(ppb, 0x08);
928 			udelay(30);
929 			w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
930 			udelay(1000);
931 			ppa_disconnect(dev);
932 			udelay(1000);
933 			if (dev->mode == PPA_EPP_32) {
934 				dev->mode = old_mode;
935 				goto second_pass;
936 			}
937 			return -EIO;
938 		}
939 		w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
940 		k = 1000000;	/* 1 Second */
941 		do {
942 			l = r_str(ppb);
943 			k--;
944 			udelay(1);
945 		} while (!(l & 0x80) && (k));
946 
947 		l &= 0xf0;
948 
949 		if (l != 0xf0) {
950 			ppa_disconnect(dev);
951 			ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
952 			ppa_reset_pulse(ppb);
953 			udelay(1000);
954 			ppa_disconnect(dev);
955 			udelay(1000);
956 			if (dev->mode == PPA_EPP_32) {
957 				dev->mode = old_mode;
958 				goto second_pass;
959 			}
960 			return -EIO;
961 		}
962 		ppa_disconnect(dev);
963 		printk(KERN_INFO "ppa: Communication established with ID %i using %s\n",
964 		       loop, PPA_MODE_STRING[dev->mode]);
965 		ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
966 		ppa_reset_pulse(ppb);
967 		udelay(1000);
968 		ppa_disconnect(dev);
969 		udelay(1000);
970 		return 0;
971 	}
972 	return -ENODEV;
973 }
974 
975 static int ppa_adjust_queue(struct scsi_device *device)
976 {
977 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(device->request_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 static struct scsi_host_template ppa_template = {
982 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
983 	.proc_name		= "ppa",
984 	.proc_info		= ppa_proc_info,
985 	.name			= "Iomega VPI0 (ppa) interface",
986 	.queuecommand		= ppa_queuecommand,
987 	.eh_abort_handler	= ppa_abort,
988 	.eh_bus_reset_handler	= ppa_reset,
989 	.eh_host_reset_handler	= ppa_reset,
990 	.bios_param		= ppa_biosparam,
991 	.this_id		= -1,
992 	.sg_tablesize		= SG_ALL,
993 	.cmd_per_lun		= 1,
994 	.use_clustering		= ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
995 	.can_queue		= 1,
996 	.slave_alloc		= ppa_adjust_queue,
997 };
998 
999 /***************************************************************************
1000  *                   Parallel port probing routines                        *
1001  ***************************************************************************/
1002 
1003 static LIST_HEAD(ppa_hosts);
1004 
1005 static int __ppa_attach(struct parport *pb)
1006 {
1007 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
1008 	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(waiting);
1009 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1010 	ppa_struct *dev;
1011 	int ports;
1012 	int modes, ppb, ppb_hi;
1013 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1014 
1015 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(ppa_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
1016 	if (!dev)
1017 		return -ENOMEM;
1018 	dev->base = -1;
1019 	dev->mode = PPA_AUTODETECT;
1020 	dev->recon_tmo = PPA_RECON_TMO;
1021 	init_waitqueue_head(&waiting);
1022 	dev->dev = parport_register_device(pb, "ppa", NULL, ppa_wakeup,
1023 					    NULL, 0, dev);
1024 
1025 	if (!dev->dev)
1026 		goto out;
1027 
1028 	/* Claim the bus so it remembers what we do to the control
1029 	 * registers. [ CTR and ECP ]
1030 	 */
1031 	err = -EBUSY;
1032 	dev->waiting = &waiting;
1033 	prepare_to_wait(&waiting, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1034 	if (ppa_pb_claim(dev))
1035 		schedule_timeout(3 * HZ);
1036 	if (dev->wanted) {
1037 		printk(KERN_ERR "ppa%d: failed to claim parport because "
1038 				"a pardevice is owning the port for too long "
1039 				"time!\n", pb->number);
1040 		ppa_pb_dismiss(dev);
1041 		dev->waiting = NULL;
1042 		finish_wait(&waiting, &wait);
1043 		goto out1;
1044 	}
1045 	dev->waiting = NULL;
1046 	finish_wait(&waiting, &wait);
1047 	ppb = dev->base = dev->dev->port->base;
1048 	ppb_hi = dev->dev->port->base_hi;
1049 	w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
1050 	modes = dev->dev->port->modes;
1051 
1052 	/* Mode detection works up the chain of speed
1053 	 * This avoids a nasty if-then-else-if-... tree
1054 	 */
1055 	dev->mode = PPA_NIBBLE;
1056 
1057 	if (modes & PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE)
1058 		dev->mode = PPA_PS2;
1059 
1060 	if (modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP) {
1061 		w_ecr(ppb_hi, 0x20);
1062 		dev->mode = PPA_PS2;
1063 	}
1064 	if ((modes & PARPORT_MODE_EPP) && (modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP))
1065 		w_ecr(ppb_hi, 0x80);
1066 
1067 	/* Done configuration */
1068 
1069 	err = ppa_init(dev);
1070 	ppa_pb_release(dev);
1071 
1072 	if (err)
1073 		goto out1;
1074 
1075 	/* now the glue ... */
1076 	if (dev->mode == PPA_NIBBLE || dev->mode == PPA_PS2)
1077 		ports = 3;
1078 	else
1079 		ports = 8;
1080 
1081 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->ppa_tq, ppa_interrupt);
1082 
1083 	err = -ENOMEM;
1084 	host = scsi_host_alloc(&ppa_template, sizeof(ppa_struct *));
1085 	if (!host)
1086 		goto out1;
1087 	host->io_port = pb->base;
1088 	host->n_io_port = ports;
1089 	host->dma_channel = -1;
1090 	host->unique_id = pb->number;
1091 	*(ppa_struct **)&host->hostdata = dev;
1092 	dev->host = host;
1093 	list_add_tail(&dev->list, &ppa_hosts);
1094 	err = scsi_add_host(host, NULL);
1095 	if (err)
1096 		goto out2;
1097 	scsi_scan_host(host);
1098 	return 0;
1099 out2:
1100 	list_del_init(&dev->list);
1101 	scsi_host_put(host);
1102 out1:
1103 	parport_unregister_device(dev->dev);
1104 out:
1105 	kfree(dev);
1106 	return err;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void ppa_attach(struct parport *pb)
1110 {
1111 	__ppa_attach(pb);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void ppa_detach(struct parport *pb)
1115 {
1116 	ppa_struct *dev;
1117 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &ppa_hosts, list) {
1118 		if (dev->dev->port == pb) {
1119 			list_del_init(&dev->list);
1120 			scsi_remove_host(dev->host);
1121 			scsi_host_put(dev->host);
1122 			parport_unregister_device(dev->dev);
1123 			kfree(dev);
1124 			break;
1125 		}
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 static struct parport_driver ppa_driver = {
1130 	.name	= "ppa",
1131 	.attach	= ppa_attach,
1132 	.detach	= ppa_detach,
1133 };
1134 
1135 static int __init ppa_driver_init(void)
1136 {
1137 	printk(KERN_INFO "ppa: Version %s\n", PPA_VERSION);
1138 	return parport_register_driver(&ppa_driver);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void __exit ppa_driver_exit(void)
1142 {
1143 	parport_unregister_driver(&ppa_driver);
1144 }
1145 
1146 module_init(ppa_driver_init);
1147 module_exit(ppa_driver_exit);
1148 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1149