1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Expander discovery and configuration
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 James E.J. Bottomley
6  *		<James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
7  */
8 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 
13 #include "sas_internal.h"
14 
15 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
16 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
17 #include "scsi_sas_internal.h"
18 
19 static void sas_host_smp_discover(struct sas_ha_struct *sas_ha, u8 *resp_data,
20 				  u8 phy_id)
21 {
22 	struct sas_phy *phy;
23 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
24 
25 	if (phy_id >= sas_ha->num_phys) {
26 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_NO_PHY;
27 		return;
28 	}
29 	resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
30 
31 	phy = sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->phy;
32 	resp_data[9] = phy_id;
33 	resp_data[13] = phy->negotiated_linkrate;
34 	memcpy(resp_data + 16, sas_ha->sas_addr, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
35 	memcpy(resp_data + 24, sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->attached_sas_addr,
36 	       SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
37 	resp_data[40] = (phy->minimum_linkrate << 4) |
38 		phy->minimum_linkrate_hw;
39 	resp_data[41] = (phy->maximum_linkrate << 4) |
40 		phy->maximum_linkrate_hw;
41 
42 	if (!sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->port ||
43 	    !sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->port->port_dev)
44 		return;
45 
46 	rphy = sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->port->port_dev->rphy;
47 	resp_data[12] = rphy->identify.device_type << 4;
48 	resp_data[14] = rphy->identify.initiator_port_protocols;
49 	resp_data[15] = rphy->identify.target_port_protocols;
50 }
51 
52 /**
53  * to_sas_gpio_gp_bit - given the gpio frame data find the byte/bit position of 'od'
54  * @od: od bit to find
55  * @data: incoming bitstream (from frame)
56  * @index: requested data register index (from frame)
57  * @count: total number of registers in the bitstream (from frame)
58  * @bit: bit position of 'od' in the returned byte
59  *
60  * returns NULL if 'od' is not in 'data'
61  *
62  * From SFF-8485 v0.7:
63  * "In GPIO_TX[1], bit 0 of byte 3 contains the first bit (i.e., OD0.0)
64  *  and bit 7 of byte 0 contains the 32nd bit (i.e., OD10.1).
65  *
66  *  In GPIO_TX[2], bit 0 of byte 3 contains the 33rd bit (i.e., OD10.2)
67  *  and bit 7 of byte 0 contains the 64th bit (i.e., OD21.0)."
68  *
69  * The general-purpose (raw-bitstream) RX registers have the same layout
70  * although 'od' is renamed 'id' for 'input data'.
71  *
72  * SFF-8489 defines the behavior of the LEDs in response to the 'od' values.
73  */
74 static u8 *to_sas_gpio_gp_bit(unsigned int od, u8 *data, u8 index, u8 count, u8 *bit)
75 {
76 	unsigned int reg;
77 	u8 byte;
78 
79 	/* gp registers start at index 1 */
80 	if (index == 0)
81 		return NULL;
82 
83 	index--; /* make index 0-based */
84 	if (od < index * 32)
85 		return NULL;
86 
87 	od -= index * 32;
88 	reg = od >> 5;
89 
90 	if (reg >= count)
91 		return NULL;
92 
93 	od &= (1 << 5) - 1;
94 	byte = 3 - (od >> 3);
95 	*bit = od & ((1 << 3) - 1);
96 
97 	return &data[reg * 4 + byte];
98 }
99 
100 int try_test_sas_gpio_gp_bit(unsigned int od, u8 *data, u8 index, u8 count)
101 {
102 	u8 *byte;
103 	u8 bit;
104 
105 	byte = to_sas_gpio_gp_bit(od, data, index, count, &bit);
106 	if (!byte)
107 		return -1;
108 
109 	return (*byte >> bit) & 1;
110 }
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_test_sas_gpio_gp_bit);
112 
113 static int sas_host_smp_write_gpio(struct sas_ha_struct *sas_ha, u8 *resp_data,
114 				   u8 reg_type, u8 reg_index, u8 reg_count,
115 				   u8 *req_data)
116 {
117 	struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(sas_ha->shost->transportt);
118 	int written;
119 
120 	if (i->dft->lldd_write_gpio == NULL) {
121 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_UNK;
122 		return 0;
123 	}
124 
125 	written = i->dft->lldd_write_gpio(sas_ha, reg_type, reg_index,
126 					  reg_count, req_data);
127 
128 	if (written < 0) {
129 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_FAILED;
130 		written = 0;
131 	} else
132 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
133 
134 	return written;
135 }
136 
137 static void sas_report_phy_sata(struct sas_ha_struct *sas_ha, u8 *resp_data,
138 				u8 phy_id)
139 {
140 	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
141 	struct dev_to_host_fis *fis;
142 	int i;
143 
144 	if (phy_id >= sas_ha->num_phys) {
145 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_NO_PHY;
146 		return;
147 	}
148 
149 	resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_PHY_NO_SATA;
150 
151 	if (!sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->port)
152 		return;
153 
154 	rphy = sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->port->port_dev->rphy;
155 	fis = (struct dev_to_host_fis *)
156 		sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->port->port_dev->frame_rcvd;
157 	if (rphy->identify.target_port_protocols != SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA)
158 		return;
159 
160 	resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
161 	resp_data[9] = phy_id;
162 	memcpy(resp_data + 16, sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->attached_sas_addr,
163 	       SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
164 
165 	/* check to see if we have a valid d2h fis */
166 	if (fis->fis_type != 0x34)
167 		return;
168 
169 	/* the d2h fis is required by the standard to be in LE format */
170 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i += 4) {
171 		u8 *dst = resp_data + 24 + i, *src =
172 			&sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id]->port->port_dev->frame_rcvd[i];
173 		dst[0] = src[3];
174 		dst[1] = src[2];
175 		dst[2] = src[1];
176 		dst[3] = src[0];
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 static void sas_phy_control(struct sas_ha_struct *sas_ha, u8 phy_id,
181 			    u8 phy_op, enum sas_linkrate min,
182 			    enum sas_linkrate max, u8 *resp_data)
183 {
184 	struct sas_internal *i =
185 		to_sas_internal(sas_ha->shost->transportt);
186 	struct sas_phy_linkrates rates;
187 	struct asd_sas_phy *asd_phy;
188 
189 	if (phy_id >= sas_ha->num_phys) {
190 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_NO_PHY;
191 		return;
192 	}
193 
194 	asd_phy = sas_ha->sas_phy[phy_id];
195 	switch (phy_op) {
196 	case PHY_FUNC_NOP:
197 	case PHY_FUNC_LINK_RESET:
198 	case PHY_FUNC_HARD_RESET:
199 	case PHY_FUNC_DISABLE:
200 	case PHY_FUNC_CLEAR_ERROR_LOG:
201 	case PHY_FUNC_CLEAR_AFFIL:
202 	case PHY_FUNC_TX_SATA_PS_SIGNAL:
203 		break;
204 
205 	default:
206 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_PHY_UNK_OP;
207 		return;
208 	}
209 
210 	rates.minimum_linkrate = min;
211 	rates.maximum_linkrate = max;
212 
213 	/* filter reset requests through libata eh */
214 	if (phy_op == PHY_FUNC_LINK_RESET && sas_try_ata_reset(asd_phy) == 0) {
215 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
216 		return;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (i->dft->lldd_control_phy(asd_phy, phy_op, &rates))
220 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_FAILED;
221 	else
222 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
223 }
224 
225 void sas_smp_host_handler(struct bsg_job *job, struct Scsi_Host *shost)
226 {
227 	struct sas_ha_struct *sas_ha = SHOST_TO_SAS_HA(shost);
228 	u8 *req_data, *resp_data;
229 	unsigned int reslen = 0;
230 	int error = -EINVAL;
231 
232 	/* eight is the minimum size for request and response frames */
233 	if (job->request_payload.payload_len < 8 ||
234 	    job->reply_payload.payload_len < 8)
235 		goto out;
236 
237 	error = -ENOMEM;
238 	req_data = kzalloc(job->request_payload.payload_len, GFP_KERNEL);
239 	if (!req_data)
240 		goto out;
241 	sg_copy_to_buffer(job->request_payload.sg_list,
242 			  job->request_payload.sg_cnt, req_data,
243 			  job->request_payload.payload_len);
244 
245 	/* make sure frame can always be built ... we copy
246 	 * back only the requested length */
247 	resp_data = kzalloc(max(job->reply_payload.payload_len, 128U),
248 			GFP_KERNEL);
249 	if (!resp_data)
250 		goto out_free_req;
251 
252 	error = -EINVAL;
253 	if (req_data[0] != SMP_REQUEST)
254 		goto out_free_resp;
255 
256 	/* set up default don't know response */
257 	resp_data[0] = SMP_RESPONSE;
258 	resp_data[1] = req_data[1];
259 	resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_UNK;
260 
261 	switch (req_data[1]) {
262 	case SMP_REPORT_GENERAL:
263 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
264 		resp_data[9] = sas_ha->num_phys;
265 		reslen = 32;
266 		break;
267 
268 	case SMP_REPORT_MANUF_INFO:
269 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
270 		memcpy(resp_data + 12, shost->hostt->name,
271 		       SAS_EXPANDER_VENDOR_ID_LEN);
272 		memcpy(resp_data + 20, "libsas virt phy",
273 		       SAS_EXPANDER_PRODUCT_ID_LEN);
274 		reslen = 64;
275 		break;
276 
277 	case SMP_READ_GPIO_REG:
278 		/* FIXME: need GPIO support in the transport class */
279 		break;
280 
281 	case SMP_DISCOVER:
282 		if (job->request_payload.payload_len < 16)
283 			goto out_free_resp;
284 		sas_host_smp_discover(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[9]);
285 		reslen = 56;
286 		break;
287 
288 	case SMP_REPORT_PHY_ERR_LOG:
289 		/* FIXME: could implement this with additional
290 		 * libsas callbacks providing the HW supports it */
291 		break;
292 
293 	case SMP_REPORT_PHY_SATA:
294 		if (job->request_payload.payload_len < 16)
295 			goto out_free_resp;
296 		sas_report_phy_sata(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[9]);
297 		reslen = 60;
298 		break;
299 
300 	case SMP_REPORT_ROUTE_INFO:
301 		/* Can't implement; hosts have no routes */
302 		break;
303 
304 	case SMP_WRITE_GPIO_REG: {
305 		/* SFF-8485 v0.7 */
306 		const int base_frame_size = 11;
307 		int to_write = req_data[4];
308 
309 		if (job->request_payload.payload_len <
310 				base_frame_size + to_write * 4) {
311 			resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_INV_FRM_LEN;
312 			break;
313 		}
314 
315 		to_write = sas_host_smp_write_gpio(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[2],
316 						   req_data[3], to_write, &req_data[8]);
317 		reslen = 8;
318 		break;
319 	}
320 
321 	case SMP_CONF_ROUTE_INFO:
322 		/* Can't implement; hosts have no routes */
323 		break;
324 
325 	case SMP_PHY_CONTROL:
326 		if (job->request_payload.payload_len < 44)
327 			goto out_free_resp;
328 		sas_phy_control(sas_ha, req_data[9], req_data[10],
329 				req_data[32] >> 4, req_data[33] >> 4,
330 				resp_data);
331 		reslen = 8;
332 		break;
333 
334 	case SMP_PHY_TEST_FUNCTION:
335 		/* FIXME: should this be implemented? */
336 		break;
337 
338 	default:
339 		/* probably a 2.0 function */
340 		break;
341 	}
342 
343 	sg_copy_from_buffer(job->reply_payload.sg_list,
344 			    job->reply_payload.sg_cnt, resp_data,
345 			    job->reply_payload.payload_len);
346 
347 	error = 0;
348 out_free_resp:
349 	kfree(resp_data);
350 out_free_req:
351 	kfree(req_data);
352 out:
353 	bsg_job_done(job, error, reslen);
354 }
355