1 /* 2 * atari_scsi.c -- Device dependent functions for the Atari generic SCSI port 3 * 4 * Copyright 1994 Roman Hodek <Roman.Hodek@informatik.uni-erlangen.de> 5 * 6 * Loosely based on the work of Robert De Vries' team and added: 7 * - working real DMA 8 * - Falcon support (untested yet!) ++bjoern fixed and now it works 9 * - lots of extensions and bug fixes. 10 * 11 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 12 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive 13 * for more details. 14 * 15 */ 16 17 18 /**************************************************************************/ 19 /* */ 20 /* Notes for Falcon SCSI: */ 21 /* ---------------------- */ 22 /* */ 23 /* Since the Falcon SCSI uses the ST-DMA chip, that is shared among */ 24 /* several device drivers, locking and unlocking the access to this */ 25 /* chip is required. But locking is not possible from an interrupt, */ 26 /* since it puts the process to sleep if the lock is not available. */ 27 /* This prevents "late" locking of the DMA chip, i.e. locking it just */ 28 /* before using it, since in case of disconnection-reconnection */ 29 /* commands, the DMA is started from the reselection interrupt. */ 30 /* */ 31 /* Two possible schemes for ST-DMA-locking would be: */ 32 /* 1) The lock is taken for each command separately and disconnecting */ 33 /* is forbidden (i.e. can_queue = 1). */ 34 /* 2) The DMA chip is locked when the first command comes in and */ 35 /* released when the last command is finished and all queues are */ 36 /* empty. */ 37 /* The first alternative would result in bad performance, since the */ 38 /* interleaving of commands would not be used. The second is unfair to */ 39 /* other drivers using the ST-DMA, because the queues will seldom be */ 40 /* totally empty if there is a lot of disk traffic. */ 41 /* */ 42 /* For this reasons I decided to employ a more elaborate scheme: */ 43 /* - First, we give up the lock every time we can (for fairness), this */ 44 /* means every time a command finishes and there are no other commands */ 45 /* on the disconnected queue. */ 46 /* - If there are others waiting to lock the DMA chip, we stop */ 47 /* issuing commands, i.e. moving them onto the issue queue. */ 48 /* Because of that, the disconnected queue will run empty in a */ 49 /* while. Instead we go to sleep on a 'fairness_queue'. */ 50 /* - If the lock is released, all processes waiting on the fairness */ 51 /* queue will be woken. The first of them tries to re-lock the DMA, */ 52 /* the others wait for the first to finish this task. After that, */ 53 /* they can all run on and do their commands... */ 54 /* This sounds complicated (and it is it :-(), but it seems to be a */ 55 /* good compromise between fairness and performance: As long as no one */ 56 /* else wants to work with the ST-DMA chip, SCSI can go along as */ 57 /* usual. If now someone else comes, this behaviour is changed to a */ 58 /* "fairness mode": just already initiated commands are finished and */ 59 /* then the lock is released. The other one waiting will probably win */ 60 /* the race for locking the DMA, since it was waiting for longer. And */ 61 /* after it has finished, SCSI can go ahead again. Finally: I hope I */ 62 /* have not produced any deadlock possibilities! */ 63 /* */ 64 /**************************************************************************/ 65 66 67 68 #include <linux/module.h> 69 70 #define NDEBUG (0) 71 72 #define NDEBUG_ABORT 0x00100000 73 #define NDEBUG_TAGS 0x00200000 74 #define NDEBUG_MERGING 0x00400000 75 76 #define AUTOSENSE 77 /* For the Atari version, use only polled IO or REAL_DMA */ 78 #define REAL_DMA 79 /* Support tagged queuing? (on devices that are able to... :-) */ 80 #define SUPPORT_TAGS 81 #define MAX_TAGS 32 82 83 #include <linux/types.h> 84 #include <linux/stddef.h> 85 #include <linux/ctype.h> 86 #include <linux/delay.h> 87 #include <linux/mm.h> 88 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 89 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 90 #include <linux/init.h> 91 #include <linux/nvram.h> 92 #include <linux/bitops.h> 93 94 #include <asm/setup.h> 95 #include <asm/atarihw.h> 96 #include <asm/atariints.h> 97 #include <asm/page.h> 98 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 99 #include <asm/irq.h> 100 #include <asm/traps.h> 101 102 #include "scsi.h" 103 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 104 #include "atari_scsi.h" 105 #include "NCR5380.h" 106 #include <asm/atari_stdma.h> 107 #include <asm/atari_stram.h> 108 #include <asm/io.h> 109 110 #include <linux/stat.h> 111 112 #define IS_A_TT() ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI) 113 114 #define SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(elt,val) \ 115 do { \ 116 unsigned long v = val; \ 117 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo = v & 0xff; \ 118 v >>= 8; \ 119 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd = v & 0xff; \ 120 v >>= 8; \ 121 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd = v & 0xff; \ 122 v >>= 8; \ 123 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi = v & 0xff; \ 124 } while(0) 125 126 #define SCSI_DMA_READ_P(elt) \ 127 (((((((unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi << 8) | \ 128 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd) << 8) | \ 129 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd) << 8) | \ 130 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo) 131 132 133 static inline void SCSI_DMA_SETADR(unsigned long adr) 134 { 135 st_dma.dma_lo = (unsigned char)adr; 136 MFPDELAY(); 137 adr >>= 8; 138 st_dma.dma_md = (unsigned char)adr; 139 MFPDELAY(); 140 adr >>= 8; 141 st_dma.dma_hi = (unsigned char)adr; 142 MFPDELAY(); 143 } 144 145 static inline unsigned long SCSI_DMA_GETADR(void) 146 { 147 unsigned long adr; 148 adr = st_dma.dma_lo; 149 MFPDELAY(); 150 adr |= (st_dma.dma_md & 0xff) << 8; 151 MFPDELAY(); 152 adr |= (st_dma.dma_hi & 0xff) << 16; 153 MFPDELAY(); 154 return adr; 155 } 156 157 static inline void ENABLE_IRQ(void) 158 { 159 if (IS_A_TT()) 160 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI); 161 else 162 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI); 163 } 164 165 static inline void DISABLE_IRQ(void) 166 { 167 if (IS_A_TT()) 168 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI); 169 else 170 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI); 171 } 172 173 174 #define HOSTDATA_DMALEN (((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) \ 175 (atari_scsi_host->hostdata))->dma_len) 176 177 /* Time (in jiffies) to wait after a reset; the SCSI standard calls for 250ms, 178 * we usually do 0.5s to be on the safe side. But Toshiba CD-ROMs once more 179 * need ten times the standard value... */ 180 #ifndef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_TOSHIBA_DELAY 181 #define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (HZ/2) 182 #else 183 #define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (5*HZ/2) 184 #endif 185 186 /***************************** Prototypes *****************************/ 187 188 #ifdef REAL_DMA 189 static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(unsigned char dma_stat); 190 static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(void); 191 static long atari_scsi_dma_residual(struct Scsi_Host *instance); 192 static int falcon_classify_cmd(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd); 193 static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len(unsigned long wanted_len, 194 Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int write_flag); 195 #endif 196 static irqreturn_t scsi_tt_intr(int irq, void *dummy); 197 static irqreturn_t scsi_falcon_intr(int irq, void *dummy); 198 static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata); 199 static void falcon_get_lock(void); 200 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT 201 static void atari_scsi_reset_boot(void); 202 #endif 203 static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read(unsigned char reg); 204 static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value); 205 static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read(unsigned char reg); 206 static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value); 207 208 /************************* End of Prototypes **************************/ 209 210 211 static struct Scsi_Host *atari_scsi_host; 212 static unsigned char (*atari_scsi_reg_read)(unsigned char reg); 213 static void (*atari_scsi_reg_write)(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value); 214 215 #ifdef REAL_DMA 216 static unsigned long atari_dma_residual, atari_dma_startaddr; 217 static short atari_dma_active; 218 /* pointer to the dribble buffer */ 219 static char *atari_dma_buffer; 220 /* precalculated physical address of the dribble buffer */ 221 static unsigned long atari_dma_phys_buffer; 222 /* != 0 tells the Falcon int handler to copy data from the dribble buffer */ 223 static char *atari_dma_orig_addr; 224 /* size of the dribble buffer; 4k seems enough, since the Falcon cannot use 225 * scatter-gather anyway, so most transfers are 1024 byte only. In the rare 226 * cases where requests to physical contiguous buffers have been merged, this 227 * request is <= 4k (one page). So I don't think we have to split transfers 228 * just due to this buffer size... 229 */ 230 #define STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE (4096) 231 /* mask for address bits that can't be used with the ST-DMA */ 232 static unsigned long atari_dma_stram_mask; 233 #define STRAM_ADDR(a) (((a) & atari_dma_stram_mask) == 0) 234 /* number of bytes to cut from a transfer to handle NCR overruns */ 235 static int atari_read_overruns; 236 #endif 237 238 static int setup_can_queue = -1; 239 module_param(setup_can_queue, int, 0); 240 static int setup_cmd_per_lun = -1; 241 module_param(setup_cmd_per_lun, int, 0); 242 static int setup_sg_tablesize = -1; 243 module_param(setup_sg_tablesize, int, 0); 244 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS 245 static int setup_use_tagged_queuing = -1; 246 module_param(setup_use_tagged_queuing, int, 0); 247 #endif 248 static int setup_hostid = -1; 249 module_param(setup_hostid, int, 0); 250 251 252 #if defined(REAL_DMA) 253 254 static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(unsigned char dma_stat) 255 { 256 int i; 257 unsigned long addr = SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr), end_addr; 258 259 if (dma_stat & 0x01) { 260 261 /* A bus error happens when DMA-ing from the last page of a 262 * physical memory chunk (DMA prefetch!), but that doesn't hurt. 263 * Check for this case: 264 */ 265 266 for (i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; ++i) { 267 end_addr = m68k_memory[i].addr + m68k_memory[i].size; 268 if (end_addr <= addr && addr <= end_addr + 4) 269 return 1; 270 } 271 } 272 return 0; 273 } 274 275 276 #if 0 277 /* Dead code... wasn't called anyway :-) and causes some trouble, because at 278 * end-of-DMA, both SCSI ints are triggered simultaneously, so the NCR int has 279 * to clear the DMA int pending bit before it allows other level 6 interrupts. 280 */ 281 static void scsi_dma_buserr(int irq, void *dummy) 282 { 283 unsigned char dma_stat = tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl; 284 285 /* Don't do anything if a NCR interrupt is pending. Probably it's just 286 * masked... */ 287 if (atari_irq_pending(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI)) 288 return; 289 290 printk("Bad SCSI DMA interrupt! dma_addr=0x%08lx dma_stat=%02x dma_cnt=%08lx\n", 291 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr), dma_stat, SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_cnt)); 292 if (dma_stat & 0x80) { 293 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(dma_stat)) 294 printk("SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!\n"); 295 } else { 296 /* Under normal circumstances we never should get to this point, 297 * since both interrupts are triggered simultaneously and the 5380 298 * int has higher priority. When this irq is handled, that DMA 299 * interrupt is cleared. So a warning message is printed here. 300 */ 301 printk("SCSI DMA intr ?? -- this shouldn't happen!\n"); 302 } 303 } 304 #endif 305 306 #endif 307 308 309 static irqreturn_t scsi_tt_intr(int irq, void *dummy) 310 { 311 #ifdef REAL_DMA 312 int dma_stat; 313 314 dma_stat = tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl; 315 316 INT_PRINTK("scsi%d: NCR5380 interrupt, DMA status = %02x\n", 317 atari_scsi_host->host_no, dma_stat & 0xff); 318 319 /* Look if it was the DMA that has interrupted: First possibility 320 * is that a bus error occurred... 321 */ 322 if (dma_stat & 0x80) { 323 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(dma_stat)) { 324 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI DMA caused bus error near 0x%08lx\n", 325 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr)); 326 printk(KERN_CRIT "SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!"); 327 } 328 } 329 330 /* If the DMA is active but not finished, we have the case 331 * that some other 5380 interrupt occurred within the DMA transfer. 332 * This means we have residual bytes, if the desired end address 333 * is not yet reached. Maybe we have to fetch some bytes from the 334 * rest data register, too. The residual must be calculated from 335 * the address pointer, not the counter register, because only the 336 * addr reg counts bytes not yet written and pending in the rest 337 * data reg! 338 */ 339 if ((dma_stat & 0x02) && !(dma_stat & 0x40)) { 340 atari_dma_residual = HOSTDATA_DMALEN - (SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr) - atari_dma_startaddr); 341 342 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n", 343 atari_dma_residual); 344 345 if ((signed int)atari_dma_residual < 0) 346 atari_dma_residual = 0; 347 if ((dma_stat & 1) == 0) { 348 /* 349 * After read operations, we maybe have to 350 * transport some rest bytes 351 */ 352 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(); 353 } else { 354 /* 355 * There seems to be a nasty bug in some SCSI-DMA/NCR 356 * combinations: If a target disconnects while a write 357 * operation is going on, the address register of the 358 * DMA may be a few bytes farer than it actually read. 359 * This is probably due to DMA prefetching and a delay 360 * between DMA and NCR. Experiments showed that the 361 * dma_addr is 9 bytes to high, but this could vary. 362 * The problem is, that the residual is thus calculated 363 * wrong and the next transfer will start behind where 364 * it should. So we round up the residual to the next 365 * multiple of a sector size, if it isn't already a 366 * multiple and the originally expected transfer size 367 * was. The latter condition is there to ensure that 368 * the correction is taken only for "real" data 369 * transfers and not for, e.g., the parameters of some 370 * other command. These shouldn't disconnect anyway. 371 */ 372 if (atari_dma_residual & 0x1ff) { 373 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: DMA bug corrected, " 374 "difference %ld bytes\n", 375 512 - (atari_dma_residual & 0x1ff)); 376 atari_dma_residual = (atari_dma_residual + 511) & ~0x1ff; 377 } 378 } 379 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0; 380 } 381 382 /* If the DMA is finished, fetch the rest bytes and turn it off */ 383 if (dma_stat & 0x40) { 384 atari_dma_residual = 0; 385 if ((dma_stat & 1) == 0) 386 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(); 387 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0; 388 } 389 390 #endif /* REAL_DMA */ 391 392 NCR5380_intr(irq, dummy); 393 394 #if 0 395 /* To be sure the int is not masked */ 396 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI); 397 #endif 398 return IRQ_HANDLED; 399 } 400 401 402 static irqreturn_t scsi_falcon_intr(int irq, void *dummy) 403 { 404 #ifdef REAL_DMA 405 int dma_stat; 406 407 /* Turn off DMA and select sector counter register before 408 * accessing the status register (Atari recommendation!) 409 */ 410 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90; 411 dma_stat = st_dma.dma_mode_status; 412 413 /* Bit 0 indicates some error in the DMA process... don't know 414 * what happened exactly (no further docu). 415 */ 416 if (!(dma_stat & 0x01)) { 417 /* DMA error */ 418 printk(KERN_CRIT "SCSI DMA error near 0x%08lx!\n", SCSI_DMA_GETADR()); 419 } 420 421 /* If the DMA was active, but now bit 1 is not clear, it is some 422 * other 5380 interrupt that finishes the DMA transfer. We have to 423 * calculate the number of residual bytes and give a warning if 424 * bytes are stuck in the ST-DMA fifo (there's no way to reach them!) 425 */ 426 if (atari_dma_active && (dma_stat & 0x02)) { 427 unsigned long transferred; 428 429 transferred = SCSI_DMA_GETADR() - atari_dma_startaddr; 430 /* The ST-DMA address is incremented in 2-byte steps, but the 431 * data are written only in 16-byte chunks. If the number of 432 * transferred bytes is not divisible by 16, the remainder is 433 * lost somewhere in outer space. 434 */ 435 if (transferred & 15) 436 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI DMA error: %ld bytes lost in " 437 "ST-DMA fifo\n", transferred & 15); 438 439 atari_dma_residual = HOSTDATA_DMALEN - transferred; 440 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n", 441 atari_dma_residual); 442 } else 443 atari_dma_residual = 0; 444 atari_dma_active = 0; 445 446 if (atari_dma_orig_addr) { 447 /* If the dribble buffer was used on a read operation, copy the DMA-ed 448 * data to the original destination address. 449 */ 450 memcpy(atari_dma_orig_addr, phys_to_virt(atari_dma_startaddr), 451 HOSTDATA_DMALEN - atari_dma_residual); 452 atari_dma_orig_addr = NULL; 453 } 454 455 #endif /* REAL_DMA */ 456 457 NCR5380_intr(irq, dummy); 458 return IRQ_HANDLED; 459 } 460 461 462 #ifdef REAL_DMA 463 static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(void) 464 { 465 int nr; 466 char *src, *dst; 467 unsigned long phys_dst; 468 469 /* fetch rest bytes in the DMA register */ 470 phys_dst = SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr); 471 nr = phys_dst & 3; 472 if (nr) { 473 /* there are 'nr' bytes left for the last long address 474 before the DMA pointer */ 475 phys_dst ^= nr; 476 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: there are %d rest bytes for phys addr 0x%08lx", 477 nr, phys_dst); 478 /* The content of the DMA pointer is a physical address! */ 479 dst = phys_to_virt(phys_dst); 480 DMA_PRINTK(" = virt addr %p\n", dst); 481 for (src = (char *)&tt_scsi_dma.dma_restdata; nr != 0; --nr) 482 *dst++ = *src++; 483 } 484 } 485 #endif /* REAL_DMA */ 486 487 488 static int falcon_got_lock = 0; 489 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_fairness_wait); 490 static int falcon_trying_lock = 0; 491 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_try_wait); 492 static int falcon_dont_release = 0; 493 494 /* This function releases the lock on the DMA chip if there is no 495 * connected command and the disconnected queue is empty. On 496 * releasing, instances of falcon_get_lock are awoken, that put 497 * themselves to sleep for fairness. They can now try to get the lock 498 * again (but others waiting longer more probably will win). 499 */ 500 501 static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata) 502 { 503 unsigned long flags; 504 505 if (IS_A_TT()) 506 return; 507 508 local_irq_save(flags); 509 510 if (falcon_got_lock && !hostdata->disconnected_queue && 511 !hostdata->issue_queue && !hostdata->connected) { 512 513 if (falcon_dont_release) { 514 #if 0 515 printk("WARNING: Lock release not allowed. Ignored\n"); 516 #endif 517 local_irq_restore(flags); 518 return; 519 } 520 falcon_got_lock = 0; 521 stdma_release(); 522 wake_up(&falcon_fairness_wait); 523 } 524 525 local_irq_restore(flags); 526 } 527 528 /* This function manages the locking of the ST-DMA. 529 * If the DMA isn't locked already for SCSI, it tries to lock it by 530 * calling stdma_lock(). But if the DMA is locked by the SCSI code and 531 * there are other drivers waiting for the chip, we do not issue the 532 * command immediately but wait on 'falcon_fairness_queue'. We will be 533 * waked up when the DMA is unlocked by some SCSI interrupt. After that 534 * we try to get the lock again. 535 * But we must be prepared that more than one instance of 536 * falcon_get_lock() is waiting on the fairness queue. They should not 537 * try all at once to call stdma_lock(), one is enough! For that, the 538 * first one sets 'falcon_trying_lock', others that see that variable 539 * set wait on the queue 'falcon_try_wait'. 540 * Complicated, complicated.... Sigh... 541 */ 542 543 static void falcon_get_lock(void) 544 { 545 unsigned long flags; 546 547 if (IS_A_TT()) 548 return; 549 550 local_irq_save(flags); 551 552 while (!in_irq() && falcon_got_lock && stdma_others_waiting()) 553 sleep_on(&falcon_fairness_wait); 554 555 while (!falcon_got_lock) { 556 if (in_irq()) 557 panic("Falcon SCSI hasn't ST-DMA lock in interrupt"); 558 if (!falcon_trying_lock) { 559 falcon_trying_lock = 1; 560 stdma_lock(scsi_falcon_intr, NULL); 561 falcon_got_lock = 1; 562 falcon_trying_lock = 0; 563 wake_up(&falcon_try_wait); 564 } else { 565 sleep_on(&falcon_try_wait); 566 } 567 } 568 569 local_irq_restore(flags); 570 if (!falcon_got_lock) 571 panic("Falcon SCSI: someone stole the lock :-(\n"); 572 } 573 574 575 int __init atari_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *host) 576 { 577 static int called = 0; 578 struct Scsi_Host *instance; 579 580 if (!MACH_IS_ATARI || 581 (!ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI) && !ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI)) || 582 called) 583 return 0; 584 585 host->proc_name = "Atari"; 586 587 atari_scsi_reg_read = IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_read : 588 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read; 589 atari_scsi_reg_write = IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_write : 590 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write; 591 592 /* setup variables */ 593 host->can_queue = 594 (setup_can_queue > 0) ? setup_can_queue : 595 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CAN_QUEUE : ATARI_FALCON_CAN_QUEUE; 596 host->cmd_per_lun = 597 (setup_cmd_per_lun > 0) ? setup_cmd_per_lun : 598 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CMD_PER_LUN : ATARI_FALCON_CMD_PER_LUN; 599 /* Force sg_tablesize to 0 on a Falcon! */ 600 host->sg_tablesize = 601 !IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_FALCON_SG_TABLESIZE : 602 (setup_sg_tablesize >= 0) ? setup_sg_tablesize : ATARI_TT_SG_TABLESIZE; 603 604 if (setup_hostid >= 0) 605 host->this_id = setup_hostid; 606 else { 607 /* use 7 as default */ 608 host->this_id = 7; 609 /* Test if a host id is set in the NVRam */ 610 if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_CLK) && nvram_check_checksum()) { 611 unsigned char b = nvram_read_byte( 14 ); 612 /* Arbitration enabled? (for TOS) If yes, use configured host ID */ 613 if (b & 0x80) 614 host->this_id = b & 7; 615 } 616 } 617 618 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS 619 if (setup_use_tagged_queuing < 0) 620 setup_use_tagged_queuing = DEFAULT_USE_TAGGED_QUEUING; 621 #endif 622 #ifdef REAL_DMA 623 /* If running on a Falcon and if there's TT-Ram (i.e., more than one 624 * memory block, since there's always ST-Ram in a Falcon), then allocate a 625 * STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE byte dribble buffer for transfers from/to alternative 626 * Ram. 627 */ 628 if (MACH_IS_ATARI && ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI) && 629 !ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA) && m68k_num_memory > 1) { 630 atari_dma_buffer = atari_stram_alloc(STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE, "SCSI"); 631 if (!atari_dma_buffer) { 632 printk(KERN_ERR "atari_scsi_detect: can't allocate ST-RAM " 633 "double buffer\n"); 634 return 0; 635 } 636 atari_dma_phys_buffer = virt_to_phys(atari_dma_buffer); 637 atari_dma_orig_addr = 0; 638 } 639 #endif 640 instance = scsi_register(host, sizeof(struct NCR5380_hostdata)); 641 if (instance == NULL) { 642 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer); 643 atari_dma_buffer = 0; 644 return 0; 645 } 646 atari_scsi_host = instance; 647 /* 648 * Set irq to 0, to avoid that the mid-level code disables our interrupt 649 * during queue_command calls. This is completely unnecessary, and even 650 * worse causes bad problems on the Falcon, where the int is shared with 651 * IDE and floppy! 652 */ 653 instance->irq = 0; 654 655 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT 656 atari_scsi_reset_boot(); 657 #endif 658 NCR5380_init(instance, 0); 659 660 if (IS_A_TT()) { 661 662 /* This int is actually "pseudo-slow", i.e. it acts like a slow 663 * interrupt after having cleared the pending flag for the DMA 664 * interrupt. */ 665 if (request_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI, scsi_tt_intr, IRQ_TYPE_SLOW, 666 "SCSI NCR5380", instance)) { 667 printk(KERN_ERR "atari_scsi_detect: cannot allocate irq %d, aborting",IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI); 668 scsi_unregister(atari_scsi_host); 669 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer); 670 atari_dma_buffer = 0; 671 return 0; 672 } 673 tt_mfp.active_edge |= 0x80; /* SCSI int on L->H */ 674 #ifdef REAL_DMA 675 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0; 676 atari_dma_residual = 0; 677 678 if (MACH_IS_MEDUSA) { 679 /* While the read overruns (described by Drew Eckhardt in 680 * NCR5380.c) never happened on TTs, they do in fact on the Medusa 681 * (This was the cause why SCSI didn't work right for so long 682 * there.) Since handling the overruns slows down a bit, I turned 683 * the #ifdef's into a runtime condition. 684 * 685 * In principle it should be sufficient to do max. 1 byte with 686 * PIO, but there is another problem on the Medusa with the DMA 687 * rest data register. So 'atari_read_overruns' is currently set 688 * to 4 to avoid having transfers that aren't a multiple of 4. If 689 * the rest data bug is fixed, this can be lowered to 1. 690 */ 691 atari_read_overruns = 4; 692 } 693 #endif /*REAL_DMA*/ 694 } else { /* ! IS_A_TT */ 695 696 /* Nothing to do for the interrupt: the ST-DMA is initialized 697 * already by atari_init_INTS() 698 */ 699 700 #ifdef REAL_DMA 701 atari_dma_residual = 0; 702 atari_dma_active = 0; 703 atari_dma_stram_mask = (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA) ? 0x00000000 704 : 0xff000000); 705 #endif 706 } 707 708 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d: options CAN_QUEUE=%d CMD_PER_LUN=%d SCAT-GAT=%d " 709 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS 710 "TAGGED-QUEUING=%s " 711 #endif 712 "HOSTID=%d", 713 instance->host_no, instance->hostt->can_queue, 714 instance->hostt->cmd_per_lun, 715 instance->hostt->sg_tablesize, 716 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS 717 setup_use_tagged_queuing ? "yes" : "no", 718 #endif 719 instance->hostt->this_id ); 720 NCR5380_print_options(instance); 721 printk("\n"); 722 723 called = 1; 724 return 1; 725 } 726 727 int atari_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host *sh) 728 { 729 if (IS_A_TT()) 730 free_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI, sh); 731 if (atari_dma_buffer) 732 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer); 733 return 1; 734 } 735 736 void __init atari_scsi_setup(char *str, int *ints) 737 { 738 /* Format of atascsi parameter is: 739 * atascsi=<can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags> 740 * Defaults depend on TT or Falcon, hostid determined at run time. 741 * Negative values mean don't change. 742 */ 743 744 if (ints[0] < 1) { 745 printk("atari_scsi_setup: no arguments!\n"); 746 return; 747 } 748 749 if (ints[0] >= 1) { 750 if (ints[1] > 0) 751 /* no limits on this, just > 0 */ 752 setup_can_queue = ints[1]; 753 } 754 if (ints[0] >= 2) { 755 if (ints[2] > 0) 756 setup_cmd_per_lun = ints[2]; 757 } 758 if (ints[0] >= 3) { 759 if (ints[3] >= 0) { 760 setup_sg_tablesize = ints[3]; 761 /* Must be <= SG_ALL (255) */ 762 if (setup_sg_tablesize > SG_ALL) 763 setup_sg_tablesize = SG_ALL; 764 } 765 } 766 if (ints[0] >= 4) { 767 /* Must be between 0 and 7 */ 768 if (ints[4] >= 0 && ints[4] <= 7) 769 setup_hostid = ints[4]; 770 else if (ints[4] > 7) 771 printk("atari_scsi_setup: invalid host ID %d !\n", ints[4]); 772 } 773 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS 774 if (ints[0] >= 5) { 775 if (ints[5] >= 0) 776 setup_use_tagged_queuing = !!ints[5]; 777 } 778 #endif 779 } 780 781 int atari_scsi_bus_reset(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd) 782 { 783 int rv; 784 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = 785 (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)cmd->device->host->hostdata; 786 787 /* For doing the reset, SCSI interrupts must be disabled first, 788 * since the 5380 raises its IRQ line while _RST is active and we 789 * can't disable interrupts completely, since we need the timer. 790 */ 791 /* And abort a maybe active DMA transfer */ 792 if (IS_A_TT()) { 793 atari_turnoff_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI); 794 #ifdef REAL_DMA 795 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0; 796 #endif /* REAL_DMA */ 797 } else { 798 atari_turnoff_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI); 799 #ifdef REAL_DMA 800 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90; 801 atari_dma_active = 0; 802 atari_dma_orig_addr = NULL; 803 #endif /* REAL_DMA */ 804 } 805 806 rv = NCR5380_bus_reset(cmd); 807 808 /* Re-enable ints */ 809 if (IS_A_TT()) { 810 atari_turnon_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI); 811 } else { 812 atari_turnon_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI); 813 } 814 if ((rv & SCSI_RESET_ACTION) == SCSI_RESET_SUCCESS) 815 falcon_release_lock_if_possible(hostdata); 816 817 return rv; 818 } 819 820 821 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT 822 static void __init atari_scsi_reset_boot(void) 823 { 824 unsigned long end; 825 826 /* 827 * Do a SCSI reset to clean up the bus during initialization. No messing 828 * with the queues, interrupts, or locks necessary here. 829 */ 830 831 printk("Atari SCSI: resetting the SCSI bus..."); 832 833 /* get in phase */ 834 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, 835 PHASE_SR_TO_TCR(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG))); 836 837 /* assert RST */ 838 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_RST); 839 /* The min. reset hold time is 25us, so 40us should be enough */ 840 udelay(50); 841 /* reset RST and interrupt */ 842 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE); 843 NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG); 844 845 end = jiffies + AFTER_RESET_DELAY; 846 while (time_before(jiffies, end)) 847 barrier(); 848 849 printk(" done\n"); 850 } 851 #endif 852 853 854 const char *atari_scsi_info(struct Scsi_Host *host) 855 { 856 /* atari_scsi_detect() is verbose enough... */ 857 static const char string[] = "Atari native SCSI"; 858 return string; 859 } 860 861 862 #if defined(REAL_DMA) 863 864 unsigned long atari_scsi_dma_setup(struct Scsi_Host *instance, void *data, 865 unsigned long count, int dir) 866 { 867 unsigned long addr = virt_to_phys(data); 868 869 DMA_PRINTK("scsi%d: setting up dma, data = %p, phys = %lx, count = %ld, " 870 "dir = %d\n", instance->host_no, data, addr, count, dir); 871 872 if (!IS_A_TT() && !STRAM_ADDR(addr)) { 873 /* If we have a non-DMAable address on a Falcon, use the dribble 874 * buffer; 'orig_addr' != 0 in the read case tells the interrupt 875 * handler to copy data from the dribble buffer to the originally 876 * wanted address. 877 */ 878 if (dir) 879 memcpy(atari_dma_buffer, data, count); 880 else 881 atari_dma_orig_addr = data; 882 addr = atari_dma_phys_buffer; 883 } 884 885 atari_dma_startaddr = addr; /* Needed for calculating residual later. */ 886 887 /* Cache cleanup stuff: On writes, push any dirty cache out before sending 888 * it to the peripheral. (Must be done before DMA setup, since at least 889 * the ST-DMA begins to fill internal buffers right after setup. For 890 * reads, invalidate any cache, may be altered after DMA without CPU 891 * knowledge. 892 * 893 * ++roman: For the Medusa, there's no need at all for that cache stuff, 894 * because the hardware does bus snooping (fine!). 895 */ 896 dma_cache_maintenance(addr, count, dir); 897 898 if (count == 0) 899 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI warning: DMA programmed for 0 bytes !\n"); 900 901 if (IS_A_TT()) { 902 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = dir; 903 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(dma_addr, addr); 904 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(dma_cnt, count); 905 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = dir | 2; 906 } else { /* ! IS_A_TT */ 907 908 /* set address */ 909 SCSI_DMA_SETADR(addr); 910 911 /* toggle direction bit to clear FIFO and set DMA direction */ 912 dir <<= 8; 913 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | dir; 914 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | (dir ^ 0x100); 915 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | dir; 916 udelay(40); 917 /* On writes, round up the transfer length to the next multiple of 512 918 * (see also comment at atari_dma_xfer_len()). */ 919 st_dma.fdc_acces_seccount = (count + (dir ? 511 : 0)) >> 9; 920 udelay(40); 921 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x10 | dir; 922 udelay(40); 923 /* need not restore value of dir, only boolean value is tested */ 924 atari_dma_active = 1; 925 } 926 927 return count; 928 } 929 930 931 static long atari_scsi_dma_residual(struct Scsi_Host *instance) 932 { 933 return atari_dma_residual; 934 } 935 936 937 #define CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE 0 938 #define CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE 1 939 #define CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN 2 940 941 static int falcon_classify_cmd(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd) 942 { 943 unsigned char opcode = cmd->cmnd[0]; 944 945 if (opcode == READ_DEFECT_DATA || opcode == READ_LONG || 946 opcode == READ_BUFFER) 947 return CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE; 948 else if (opcode == READ_6 || opcode == READ_10 || 949 opcode == 0xa8 /* READ_12 */ || opcode == READ_REVERSE || 950 opcode == RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA) { 951 /* In case of a sequential-access target (tape), special care is 952 * needed here: The transfer is block-mode only if the 'fixed' bit is 953 * set! */ 954 if (cmd->device->type == TYPE_TAPE && !(cmd->cmnd[1] & 1)) 955 return CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE; 956 else 957 return CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE; 958 } else 959 return CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN; 960 } 961 962 963 /* This function calculates the number of bytes that can be transferred via 964 * DMA. On the TT, this is arbitrary, but on the Falcon we have to use the 965 * ST-DMA chip. There are only multiples of 512 bytes possible and max. 966 * 255*512 bytes :-( This means also, that defining READ_OVERRUNS is not 967 * possible on the Falcon, since that would require to program the DMA for 968 * n*512 - atari_read_overrun bytes. But it seems that the Falcon doesn't have 969 * the overrun problem, so this question is academic :-) 970 */ 971 972 static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len(unsigned long wanted_len, 973 Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int write_flag) 974 { 975 unsigned long possible_len, limit; 976 977 if (IS_A_TT()) 978 /* TT SCSI DMA can transfer arbitrary #bytes */ 979 return wanted_len; 980 981 /* ST DMA chip is stupid -- only multiples of 512 bytes! (and max. 982 * 255*512 bytes, but this should be enough) 983 * 984 * ++roman: Aaargl! Another Falcon-SCSI problem... There are some commands 985 * that return a number of bytes which cannot be known beforehand. In this 986 * case, the given transfer length is an "allocation length". Now it 987 * can happen that this allocation length is a multiple of 512 bytes and 988 * the DMA is used. But if not n*512 bytes really arrive, some input data 989 * will be lost in the ST-DMA's FIFO :-( Thus, we have to distinguish 990 * between commands that do block transfers and those that do byte 991 * transfers. But this isn't easy... there are lots of vendor specific 992 * commands, and the user can issue any command via the 993 * SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND. 994 * 995 * The solution: We classify SCSI commands in 1) surely block-mode cmd.s, 996 * 2) surely byte-mode cmd.s and 3) cmd.s with unknown mode. In case 1) 997 * and 3), the thing to do is obvious: allow any number of blocks via DMA 998 * or none. In case 2), we apply some heuristic: Byte mode is assumed if 999 * the transfer (allocation) length is < 1024, hoping that no cmd. not 1000 * explicitly known as byte mode have such big allocation lengths... 1001 * BTW, all the discussion above applies only to reads. DMA writes are 1002 * unproblematic anyways, since the targets aborts the transfer after 1003 * receiving a sufficient number of bytes. 1004 * 1005 * Another point: If the transfer is from/to an non-ST-RAM address, we 1006 * use the dribble buffer and thus can do only STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE bytes. 1007 */ 1008 1009 if (write_flag) { 1010 /* Write operation can always use the DMA, but the transfer size must 1011 * be rounded up to the next multiple of 512 (atari_dma_setup() does 1012 * this). 1013 */ 1014 possible_len = wanted_len; 1015 } else { 1016 /* Read operations: if the wanted transfer length is not a multiple of 1017 * 512, we cannot use DMA, since the ST-DMA cannot split transfers 1018 * (no interrupt on DMA finished!) 1019 */ 1020 if (wanted_len & 0x1ff) 1021 possible_len = 0; 1022 else { 1023 /* Now classify the command (see above) and decide whether it is 1024 * allowed to do DMA at all */ 1025 switch (falcon_classify_cmd(cmd)) { 1026 case CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE: 1027 possible_len = wanted_len; 1028 break; 1029 case CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE: 1030 possible_len = 0; /* DMA prohibited */ 1031 break; 1032 case CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN: 1033 default: 1034 /* For unknown commands assume block transfers if the transfer 1035 * size/allocation length is >= 1024 */ 1036 possible_len = (wanted_len < 1024) ? 0 : wanted_len; 1037 break; 1038 } 1039 } 1040 } 1041 1042 /* Last step: apply the hard limit on DMA transfers */ 1043 limit = (atari_dma_buffer && !STRAM_ADDR(virt_to_phys(cmd->SCp.ptr))) ? 1044 STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE : 255*512; 1045 if (possible_len > limit) 1046 possible_len = limit; 1047 1048 if (possible_len != wanted_len) 1049 DMA_PRINTK("Sorry, must cut DMA transfer size to %ld bytes " 1050 "instead of %ld\n", possible_len, wanted_len); 1051 1052 return possible_len; 1053 } 1054 1055 1056 #endif /* REAL_DMA */ 1057 1058 1059 /* NCR5380 register access functions 1060 * 1061 * There are separate functions for TT and Falcon, because the access 1062 * methods are quite different. The calling macros NCR5380_read and 1063 * NCR5380_write call these functions via function pointers. 1064 */ 1065 1066 static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read(unsigned char reg) 1067 { 1068 return tt_scsi_regp[reg * 2]; 1069 } 1070 1071 static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value) 1072 { 1073 tt_scsi_regp[reg * 2] = value; 1074 } 1075 1076 static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read(unsigned char reg) 1077 { 1078 dma_wd.dma_mode_status= (u_short)(0x88 + reg); 1079 return (u_char)dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount; 1080 } 1081 1082 static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value) 1083 { 1084 dma_wd.dma_mode_status = (u_short)(0x88 + reg); 1085 dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = (u_short)value; 1086 } 1087 1088 1089 #include "atari_NCR5380.c" 1090 1091 static struct scsi_host_template driver_template = { 1092 .proc_info = atari_scsi_proc_info, 1093 .name = "Atari native SCSI", 1094 .detect = atari_scsi_detect, 1095 .release = atari_scsi_release, 1096 .info = atari_scsi_info, 1097 .queuecommand = atari_scsi_queue_command, 1098 .eh_abort_handler = atari_scsi_abort, 1099 .eh_bus_reset_handler = atari_scsi_bus_reset, 1100 .can_queue = 0, /* initialized at run-time */ 1101 .this_id = 0, /* initialized at run-time */ 1102 .sg_tablesize = 0, /* initialized at run-time */ 1103 .cmd_per_lun = 0, /* initialized at run-time */ 1104 .use_clustering = DISABLE_CLUSTERING 1105 }; 1106 1107 1108 #include "scsi_module.c" 1109 1110 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1111