1 %{
2 /*
3  * Parser for the Aic7xxx SCSI Host adapter sequencer assembler.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 Justin T. Gibbs.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Adaptec Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
17  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
18  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
19  *    binary redistribution.
20  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
21  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
25  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
26  * Software Foundation.
27  *
28  * NO WARRANTY
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
37  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
38  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
40  *
41  * $Id: //depot/aic7xxx/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y#30 $
42  *
43  * $FreeBSD$
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 
48 #include <inttypes.h>
49 #include <regex.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <sysexits.h>
54 
55 #include "../queue.h"
56 
57 #include "aicasm.h"
58 #include "aicasm_symbol.h"
59 #include "aicasm_insformat.h"
60 
61 int yylineno;
62 char *yyfilename;
63 char stock_prefix[] = "aic_";
64 char *prefix = stock_prefix;
65 char *patch_arg_list;
66 char *versions;
67 static char errbuf[255];
68 static char regex_pattern[255];
69 static symbol_t *cur_symbol;
70 static symbol_t *field_symbol;
71 static symbol_t *scb_or_sram_symbol;
72 static symtype cur_symtype;
73 static symbol_ref_t accumulator;
74 static symbol_ref_t mode_ptr;
75 static symbol_ref_t allones;
76 static symbol_ref_t allzeros;
77 static symbol_ref_t none;
78 static symbol_ref_t sindex;
79 static int instruction_ptr;
80 static int num_srams;
81 static int sram_or_scb_offset;
82 static int download_constant_count;
83 static int in_critical_section;
84 static u_int enum_increment;
85 static u_int enum_next_value;
86 
87 static void process_field(int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int mask);
88 static void initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
89 static void add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int position);
90 static void add_macro_body(const char *bodytext);
91 static void process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol);
92 static void format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
93 			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
94 static void format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
95 			   expression_t *places, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
96 static void format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
97 			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address);
98 static void test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
99 static void test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
100 static void type_check(symbol_ref_t *sym, expression_t *expression, int and_op);
101 static void make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value);
102 static void add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol);
103 static void add_version(const char *verstring);
104 static int  is_download_const(expression_t *immed);
105 static int  is_location_address(symbol_t *symbol);
106 void yyerror(const char *string);
107 
108 #define SRAM_SYMNAME "SRAM_BASE"
109 #define SCB_SYMNAME "SCB_BASE"
110 %}
111 
112 %union {
113 	u_int		value;
114 	char		*str;
115 	symbol_t	*sym;
116 	symbol_ref_t	sym_ref;
117 	expression_t	expression;
118 }
119 
120 %token T_REGISTER
121 
122 %token <value> T_CONST
123 
124 %token T_EXPORT
125 
126 %token T_DOWNLOAD
127 
128 %token T_SCB
129 
130 %token T_SRAM
131 
132 %token T_ALIAS
133 
134 %token T_SIZE
135 
136 %token T_EXPR_LSHIFT
137 
138 %token T_EXPR_RSHIFT
139 
140 %token <value> T_ADDRESS
141 
142 %token T_COUNT
143 
144 %token T_ACCESS_MODE
145 
146 %token T_DONT_GENERATE_DEBUG_CODE
147 
148 %token T_MODES
149 
150 %token T_DEFINE
151 
152 %token T_SET_SRC_MODE
153 
154 %token T_SET_DST_MODE
155 
156 %token <value> T_MODE
157 
158 %token T_BEGIN_CS
159 
160 %token T_END_CS
161 
162 %token T_PAD_PAGE
163 
164 %token T_FIELD
165 
166 %token T_ENUM
167 
168 %token T_MASK
169 
170 %token <value> T_NUMBER
171 
172 %token <str> T_PATH T_STRING T_ARG T_MACROBODY
173 
174 %token <sym> T_CEXPR
175 
176 %token T_EOF T_INCLUDE T_VERSION T_PREFIX T_PATCH_ARG_LIST
177 
178 %token <value> T_SHR T_SHL T_ROR T_ROL
179 
180 %token <value> T_MVI T_MOV T_CLR T_BMOV
181 
182 %token <value> T_JMP T_JC T_JNC T_JE T_JNE T_JNZ T_JZ T_CALL
183 
184 %token <value> T_ADD T_ADC
185 
186 %token <value> T_INC T_DEC
187 
188 %token <value> T_STC T_CLC
189 
190 %token <value> T_CMP T_NOT T_XOR
191 
192 %token <value> T_TEST T_AND
193 
194 %token <value> T_OR
195 
196 /* 16 bit extensions, not implemented
197  * %token <value> T_OR16 T_AND16 T_XOR16 T_ADD16
198  * %token <value> T_ADC16 T_MVI16 T_TEST16 T_CMP16 T_CMPXCHG
199  */
200 %token T_RET
201 
202 %token T_NOP
203 
204 %token T_ACCUM T_ALLONES T_ALLZEROS T_NONE T_SINDEX T_MODE_PTR
205 
206 %token T_A
207 
208 %token <sym> T_SYMBOL
209 
210 %token T_NL
211 
212 %token T_IF T_ELSE T_ELSE_IF T_ENDIF
213 
214 %type <sym_ref> reg_symbol address destination source opt_source
215 
216 %type <expression> expression immediate immediate_or_a
217 
218 %type <value> export ret f1_opcode f2_opcode jmp_jc_jnc_call jz_jnz je_jne
219 
220 %type <value> mode_value mode_list macro_arglist
221 
222 %left '|'
223 %left '&'
224 %left T_EXPR_LSHIFT T_EXPR_RSHIFT
225 %left '+' '-'
226 %left '*' '/'
227 %right '~'
228 %nonassoc UMINUS
229 %%
230 
231 program:
232 	include
233 |	program include
234 |	prefix
235 |	program prefix
236 |	patch_arg_list
237 |	program patch_arg_list
238 |	version
239 |	program version
240 |	register
241 |	program register
242 |	constant
243 |	program constant
244 |	macrodefn
245 |	program macrodefn
246 |	scratch_ram
247 |	program scratch_ram
248 |	scb
249 |	program scb
250 |	label
251 |	program label
252 |	set_src_mode
253 |	program set_src_mode
254 |	set_dst_mode
255 |	program set_dst_mode
256 |	critical_section_start
257 |	program critical_section_start
258 |	critical_section_end
259 |	program critical_section_end
260 |	conditional
261 |	program conditional
262 |	code
263 |	program code
264 ;
265 
266 include:
267 	T_INCLUDE '<' T_PATH '>'
268 	{
269 		include_file($3, BRACKETED_INCLUDE);
270 	}
271 |	T_INCLUDE '"' T_PATH '"'
272 	{
273 		include_file($3, QUOTED_INCLUDE);
274 	}
275 ;
276 
277 prefix:
278 	T_PREFIX '=' T_STRING
279 	{
280 		if (prefix != stock_prefix)
281 			stop("Prefix multiply defined",
282 			     EX_DATAERR);
283 		prefix = strdup($3);
284 		if (prefix == NULL)
285 			stop("Unable to record prefix", EX_SOFTWARE);
286 	}
287 ;
288 
289 patch_arg_list:
290 	T_PATCH_ARG_LIST '=' T_STRING
291 	{
292 		if (patch_arg_list != NULL)
293 			stop("Patch argument list multiply defined",
294 			     EX_DATAERR);
295 		patch_arg_list = strdup($3);
296 		if (patch_arg_list == NULL)
297 			stop("Unable to record patch arg list", EX_SOFTWARE);
298 	}
299 ;
300 
301 version:
302 	T_VERSION '=' T_STRING
303 	{ add_version($3); }
304 ;
305 
306 register:
307 	T_REGISTER { cur_symtype = REGISTER; } reg_definition
308 ;
309 
310 reg_definition:
311 	T_SYMBOL '{'
312 		{
313 			if ($1->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
314 				stop("Register multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
315 				/* NOTREACHED */
316 			}
317 			cur_symbol = $1;
318 			cur_symbol->type = cur_symtype;
319 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
320 		}
321 		reg_attribute_list
322 	'}'
323 		{
324 			/*
325 			 * Default to allowing everything in for registers
326 			 * with no bit or mask definitions.
327 			 */
328 			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask == 0)
329 				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask = 0xFF;
330 
331 			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size == 0)
332 				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 1;
333 
334 			/*
335 			 * This might be useful for registers too.
336 			 */
337 			if (cur_symbol->type != REGISTER) {
338 				if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address == 0)
339 					cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address =
340 					    sram_or_scb_offset;
341 				sram_or_scb_offset +=
342 				    cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
343 			}
344 			cur_symbol = NULL;
345 		}
346 ;
347 
348 reg_attribute_list:
349 	reg_attribute
350 |	reg_attribute_list reg_attribute
351 ;
352 
353 reg_attribute:
354 	reg_address
355 |	size
356 |	count
357 |	access_mode
358 |	dont_generate_debug_code
359 |	modes
360 |	field_defn
361 |	enum_defn
362 |	mask_defn
363 |	alias
364 |	accumulator
365 |	mode_pointer
366 |	allones
367 |	allzeros
368 |	none
369 |	sindex
370 ;
371 
372 reg_address:
373 	T_ADDRESS T_NUMBER
374 	{
375 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address = $2;
376 	}
377 ;
378 
379 size:
380 	T_SIZE T_NUMBER
381 	{
382 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = $2;
383 		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL) {
384 			u_int max_addr;
385 			u_int sym_max_addr;
386 
387 			max_addr = scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->address
388 				 + scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
389 			sym_max_addr = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address
390 				     + cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
391 
392 			if (sym_max_addr > max_addr)
393 				stop("SCB or SRAM space exhausted", EX_DATAERR);
394 		}
395 	}
396 ;
397 
398 count:
399 	T_COUNT T_NUMBER
400 	{
401 		cur_symbol->count += $2;
402 	}
403 ;
404 
405 access_mode:
406 	T_ACCESS_MODE T_MODE
407 	{
408 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->mode = $2;
409 	}
410 ;
411 
412 dont_generate_debug_code:
413 	T_DONT_GENERATE_DEBUG_CODE
414 	{
415 		cur_symbol->dont_generate_debug_code = 1;
416 	}
417 ;
418 
419 modes:
420 	T_MODES mode_list
421 	{
422 		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->modes = $2;
423 	}
424 ;
425 
426 mode_list:
427 	mode_value
428 	{
429 		$$ = $1;
430 	}
431 |	mode_list ',' mode_value
432 	{
433 		$$ = $1 | $3;
434 	}
435 ;
436 
437 mode_value:
438 	T_NUMBER
439 	{
440 		if ($1 > 4) {
441 			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
442 			     EX_DATAERR);
443 			/* NOTREACHED */
444 		}
445 
446 		$$ = (0x1 << $1);
447 	}
448 |	T_SYMBOL
449 	{
450 		symbol_t *symbol;
451 
452 		symbol = $1;
453 		if (symbol->type != CONST) {
454 			stop("Only \"const\" symbols allowed in "
455 			     "mode definitions.", EX_DATAERR);
456 			/* NOTREACHED */
457 		}
458 		if (symbol->info.cinfo->value > 4) {
459 			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
460 			     EX_DATAERR);
461 			/* NOTREACHED */
462 		}
463 		$$ = (0x1 << symbol->info.cinfo->value);
464 	}
465 ;
466 
467 field_defn:
468 	T_FIELD
469 		{
470 			field_symbol = NULL;
471 			enum_next_value = 0;
472 			enum_increment = 1;
473 		}
474 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
475 |	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
476 		{
477 			process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
478 			field_symbol = $2;
479 			enum_next_value = 0;
480 			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
481 		}
482 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
483 |	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
484 	{
485 		process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
486 	}
487 ;
488 
489 enum_defn:
490 	T_ENUM
491 		{
492 			field_symbol = NULL;
493 			enum_next_value = 0;
494 			enum_increment = 1;
495 		}
496 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
497 |	T_ENUM T_SYMBOL expression
498 		{
499 			process_field(ENUM, $2, $3.value);
500 			field_symbol = $2;
501 			enum_next_value = 0;
502 			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
503 		}
504 	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
505 ;
506 
507 enum_entry_list:
508 	enum_entry
509 |	enum_entry_list ',' enum_entry
510 ;
511 
512 enum_entry:
513 	T_SYMBOL
514 	{
515 		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, enum_next_value);
516 		enum_next_value += enum_increment;
517 	}
518 |	T_SYMBOL expression
519 	{
520 		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, $2.value);
521 		enum_next_value = $2.value + enum_increment;
522 	}
523 ;
524 
525 mask_defn:
526 	T_MASK T_SYMBOL expression
527 	{
528 		process_field(MASK, $2, $3.value);
529 	}
530 ;
531 
532 alias:
533 	T_ALIAS	T_SYMBOL
534 	{
535 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
536 			stop("Re-definition of register alias",
537 			     EX_DATAERR);
538 			/* NOTREACHED */
539 		}
540 		$2->type = ALIAS;
541 		initialize_symbol($2);
542 		$2->info.ainfo->parent = cur_symbol;
543 	}
544 ;
545 
546 accumulator:
547 	T_ACCUM
548 	{
549 		if (accumulator.symbol != NULL) {
550 			stop("Only one accumulator definition allowed",
551 			     EX_DATAERR);
552 			/* NOTREACHED */
553 		}
554 		accumulator.symbol = cur_symbol;
555 	}
556 ;
557 
558 mode_pointer:
559 	T_MODE_PTR
560 	{
561 		if (mode_ptr.symbol != NULL) {
562 			stop("Only one mode pointer definition allowed",
563 			     EX_DATAERR);
564 			/* NOTREACHED */
565 		}
566 		mode_ptr.symbol = cur_symbol;
567 	}
568 ;
569 
570 allones:
571 	T_ALLONES
572 	{
573 		if (allones.symbol != NULL) {
574 			stop("Only one definition of allones allowed",
575 			     EX_DATAERR);
576 			/* NOTREACHED */
577 		}
578 		allones.symbol = cur_symbol;
579 	}
580 ;
581 
582 allzeros:
583 	T_ALLZEROS
584 	{
585 		if (allzeros.symbol != NULL) {
586 			stop("Only one definition of allzeros allowed",
587 			     EX_DATAERR);
588 			/* NOTREACHED */
589 		}
590 		allzeros.symbol = cur_symbol;
591 	}
592 ;
593 
594 none:
595 	T_NONE
596 	{
597 		if (none.symbol != NULL) {
598 			stop("Only one definition of none allowed",
599 			     EX_DATAERR);
600 			/* NOTREACHED */
601 		}
602 		none.symbol = cur_symbol;
603 	}
604 ;
605 
606 sindex:
607 	T_SINDEX
608 	{
609 		if (sindex.symbol != NULL) {
610 			stop("Only one definition of sindex allowed",
611 			     EX_DATAERR);
612 			/* NOTREACHED */
613 		}
614 		sindex.symbol = cur_symbol;
615 	}
616 ;
617 
618 expression:
619 	expression '|' expression
620 	{
621 		 $$.value = $1.value | $3.value;
622 		 symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
623 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
624 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
625 	}
626 |	expression '&' expression
627 	{
628 		$$.value = $1.value & $3.value;
629 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
630 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
631 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
632 	}
633 |	expression '+' expression
634 	{
635 		$$.value = $1.value + $3.value;
636 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
637 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
638 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
639 	}
640 |	expression '-' expression
641 	{
642 		$$.value = $1.value - $3.value;
643 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
644 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
645 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
646 	}
647 |	expression '*' expression
648 	{
649 		$$.value = $1.value * $3.value;
650 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
651 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
652 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
653 	}
654 |	expression '/' expression
655 	{
656 		$$.value = $1.value / $3.value;
657 		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
658 			       &($1.referenced_syms),
659 			       &($3.referenced_syms));
660 	}
661 |	expression T_EXPR_LSHIFT expression
662 	{
663 		$$.value = $1.value << $3.value;
664 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
665 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
666 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
667 	}
668 |	expression T_EXPR_RSHIFT expression
669 	{
670 		$$.value = $1.value >> $3.value;
671 		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
672 			       &$1.referenced_syms,
673 			       &$3.referenced_syms);
674 	}
675 |	'(' expression ')'
676 	{
677 		$$ = $2;
678 	}
679 |	'~' expression
680 	{
681 		$$ = $2;
682 		$$.value = (~$$.value) & 0xFF;
683 	}
684 |	'-' expression %prec UMINUS
685 	{
686 		$$ = $2;
687 		$$.value = -$$.value;
688 	}
689 |	T_NUMBER
690 	{
691 		$$.value = $1;
692 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
693 	}
694 |	T_SYMBOL
695 	{
696 		symbol_t *symbol;
697 
698 		symbol = $1;
699 		switch (symbol->type) {
700 		case ALIAS:
701 			symbol = $1->info.ainfo->parent;
702 		case REGISTER:
703 		case SCBLOC:
704 		case SRAMLOC:
705 			$$.value = symbol->info.rinfo->address;
706 			break;
707 		case MASK:
708 		case FIELD:
709 		case ENUM:
710 		case ENUM_ENTRY:
711 			$$.value = symbol->info.finfo->value;
712 			break;
713 		case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
714 		case CONST:
715 			$$.value = symbol->info.cinfo->value;
716 			break;
717 		case UNINITIALIZED:
718 		default:
719 		{
720 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
721 				 "Undefined symbol %s referenced",
722 				 symbol->name);
723 			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
724 			/* NOTREACHED */
725 			break;
726 		}
727 		}
728 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
729 		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
730 	}
731 ;
732 
733 constant:
734 	T_CONST T_SYMBOL expression
735 	{
736 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
737 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a constant",
738 			     EX_DATAERR);
739 			/* NOTREACHED */
740 		}
741 		$2->type = CONST;
742 		initialize_symbol($2);
743 		$2->info.cinfo->value = $3.value;
744 	}
745 |	T_CONST T_SYMBOL T_DOWNLOAD
746 	{
747 		if ($1) {
748 			stop("Invalid downloaded constant declaration",
749 			     EX_DATAERR);
750 			/* NOTREACHED */
751 		}
752 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
753 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a downloaded constant",
754 			     EX_DATAERR);
755 			/* NOTREACHED */
756 		}
757 		$2->type = DOWNLOAD_CONST;
758 		initialize_symbol($2);
759 		$2->info.cinfo->value = download_constant_count++;
760 	}
761 ;
762 
763 macrodefn_prologue:
764 	T_DEFINE T_SYMBOL
765 	{
766 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
767 			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a macro",
768 			     EX_DATAERR);
769 			/* NOTREACHED */
770 		}
771 		cur_symbol = $2;
772 		cur_symbol->type = MACRO;
773 		initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
774 	}
775 ;
776 
777 macrodefn:
778 	macrodefn_prologue T_MACROBODY
779 	{
780 		add_macro_body($2);
781 	}
782 |	macrodefn_prologue '(' macro_arglist ')' T_MACROBODY
783 	{
784 		add_macro_body($5);
785 		cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->narg = $3;
786 	}
787 ;
788 
789 macro_arglist:
790 	{
791 		/* Macros can take no arguments */
792 		$$ = 0;
793 	}
794 |	T_ARG
795 	{
796 		$$ = 1;
797 		add_macro_arg($1, 0);
798 	}
799 |	macro_arglist ',' T_ARG
800 	{
801 		if ($1 == 0) {
802 			stop("Comma without preceding argument in arg list",
803 			     EX_DATAERR);
804 			/* NOTREACHED */
805 		}
806 		$$ = $1 + 1;
807 		add_macro_arg($3, $1);
808 	}
809 ;
810 
811 scratch_ram:
812 	T_SRAM '{'
813 		{
814 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s%d", SRAM_SYMNAME,
815 				 num_srams);
816 			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SRAM_SYMNAME);
817 			cur_symtype = SRAMLOC;
818 			cur_symbol->type = SRAMLOC;
819 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
820 			cur_symbol->count += 1;
821 		}
822 		reg_address
823 		{
824 			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
825 		}
826 		size
827 		{
828 			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
829 		}
830 		scb_or_sram_attributes
831 	'}'
832 		{
833 			cur_symbol = NULL;
834 			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
835 		}
836 ;
837 
838 scb:
839 	T_SCB '{'
840 		{
841 			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SCB_SYMNAME);
842 			cur_symtype = SCBLOC;
843 			if (cur_symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
844 				stop("Only one SRAM definition allowed",
845 				     EX_SOFTWARE);
846 				/* NOTREACHED */
847 			}
848 			cur_symbol->type = SCBLOC;
849 			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
850 			/* 64 bytes of SCB space */
851 			cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 64;
852 			cur_symbol->count += 1;
853 		}
854 		reg_address
855 		{
856 			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
857 		}
858 		size
859 		{
860 			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
861 		}
862 		scb_or_sram_attributes
863 	'}'
864 		{
865 			cur_symbol = NULL;
866 			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
867 		}
868 ;
869 
870 scb_or_sram_attributes:
871 	/* NULL definition is okay */
872 |	modes
873 |	scb_or_sram_reg_list
874 |	modes scb_or_sram_reg_list
875 ;
876 
877 scb_or_sram_reg_list:
878 	reg_definition
879 |	scb_or_sram_reg_list reg_definition
880 ;
881 
882 reg_symbol:
883 	T_SYMBOL
884 	{
885 		process_register(&$1);
886 		$$.symbol = $1;
887 		$$.offset = 0;
888 	}
889 |	T_SYMBOL '[' T_SYMBOL ']'
890 	{
891 		process_register(&$1);
892 		if ($3->type != CONST) {
893 			stop("register offset must be a constant", EX_DATAERR);
894 			/* NOTREACHED */
895 		}
896 		if (($3->info.cinfo->value + 1) > $1->info.rinfo->size) {
897 			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
898 			     EX_DATAERR);
899 			/* NOTREACHED */
900 		}
901 		$$.symbol = $1;
902 		$$.offset = $3->info.cinfo->value;
903 	}
904 |	T_SYMBOL '[' T_NUMBER ']'
905 	{
906 		process_register(&$1);
907 		if (($3 + 1) > $1->info.rinfo->size) {
908 			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
909 			     EX_DATAERR);
910 			/* NOTREACHED */
911 		}
912 		$$.symbol = $1;
913 		$$.offset = $3;
914 	}
915 |	T_A
916 	{
917 		if (accumulator.symbol == NULL) {
918 			stop("No accumulator has been defined", EX_DATAERR);
919 			/* NOTREACHED */
920 		}
921 		$$.symbol = accumulator.symbol;
922 		$$.offset = 0;
923 	}
924 ;
925 
926 destination:
927 	reg_symbol
928 	{
929 		test_writable_symbol($1.symbol);
930 		$$ = $1;
931 	}
932 ;
933 
934 immediate:
935 	expression
936 	{ $$ = $1; }
937 ;
938 
939 immediate_or_a:
940 	expression
941 	{
942 		if ($1.value == 0 && is_download_const(&$1) == 0) {
943 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
944 				 "\nExpression evaluates to 0 and thus "
945 				 "references the accumulator.\n "
946 				 "If this is the desired effect, use 'A' "
947 				 "instead.\n");
948 			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
949 		}
950 		$$ = $1;
951 	}
952 |	T_A
953 	{
954 		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
955 		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, accumulator.symbol,
956 			    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
957 		$$.value = 0;
958 	}
959 ;
960 
961 source:
962 	reg_symbol
963 	{
964 		test_readable_symbol($1.symbol);
965 		$$ = $1;
966 	}
967 ;
968 
969 opt_source:
970 	{
971 		$$.symbol = NULL;
972 		$$.offset = 0;
973 	}
974 |	',' source
975 	{ $$ = $2; }
976 ;
977 
978 ret:
979 	{ $$ = 0; }
980 |	T_RET
981 	{ $$ = 1; }
982 ;
983 
984 set_src_mode:
985 	T_SET_SRC_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
986 	{
987 		src_mode = $2;
988 	}
989 ;
990 
991 set_dst_mode:
992 	T_SET_DST_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
993 	{
994 		dst_mode = $2;
995 	}
996 ;
997 
998 critical_section_start:
999 	T_BEGIN_CS ';'
1000 	{
1001 		critical_section_t *cs;
1002 
1003 		if (in_critical_section != FALSE) {
1004 			stop("Critical Section within Critical Section",
1005 			     EX_DATAERR);
1006 			/* NOTREACHED */
1007 		}
1008 		cs = cs_alloc();
1009 		cs->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1010 		in_critical_section = TRUE;
1011 	}
1012 ;
1013 
1014 critical_section_end:
1015 	T_END_CS ';'
1016 	{
1017 		critical_section_t *cs;
1018 
1019 		if (in_critical_section == FALSE) {
1020 			stop("Unballanced 'end_cs'", EX_DATAERR);
1021 			/* NOTREACHED */
1022 		}
1023 		cs = TAILQ_LAST(&cs_tailq, cs_tailq);
1024 		cs->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
1025 		in_critical_section = FALSE;
1026 	}
1027 ;
1028 
1029 export:
1030 	{ $$ = 0; }
1031 |	T_EXPORT
1032 	{ $$ = 1; }
1033 ;
1034 
1035 label:
1036 	export T_SYMBOL ':'
1037 	{
1038 		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1039 			stop("Program label multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
1040 			/* NOTREACHED */
1041 		}
1042 		$2->type = LABEL;
1043 		initialize_symbol($2);
1044 		$2->info.linfo->address = instruction_ptr;
1045 		$2->info.linfo->exported = $1;
1046 	}
1047 ;
1048 
1049 address:
1050 	T_SYMBOL
1051 	{
1052 		$$.symbol = $1;
1053 		$$.offset = 0;
1054 	}
1055 |	T_SYMBOL '+' T_NUMBER
1056 	{
1057 		$$.symbol = $1;
1058 		$$.offset = $3;
1059 	}
1060 |	T_SYMBOL '-' T_NUMBER
1061 	{
1062 		$$.symbol = $1;
1063 		$$.offset = -$3;
1064 	}
1065 |	'.'
1066 	{
1067 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1068 		$$.offset = 0;
1069 	}
1070 |	'.' '+' T_NUMBER
1071 	{
1072 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1073 		$$.offset = $3;
1074 	}
1075 |	'.' '-' T_NUMBER
1076 	{
1077 		$$.symbol = NULL;
1078 		$$.offset = -$3;
1079 	}
1080 ;
1081 
1082 conditional:
1083 	T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1084 	{
1085 		scope_t *new_scope;
1086 
1087 		add_conditional($2);
1088 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1089 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_IF;
1090 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1091 		new_scope->func_num = $2->info.condinfo->func_num;
1092 	}
1093 |	T_ELSE T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1094 	{
1095 		scope_t *new_scope;
1096 		scope_t *scope_context;
1097 		scope_t *last_scope;
1098 
1099 		/*
1100 		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1101 		 * if or and else if.
1102 		 */
1103 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1104 		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1105 					scope_tailq);
1106 		if (last_scope == NULL
1107 		 || last_scope->type == T_ELSE) {
1108 
1109 			stop("'else if' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1110 			/* NOTREACHED */
1111 		}
1112 		add_conditional($3);
1113 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1114 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE_IF;
1115 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1116 		new_scope->func_num = $3->info.condinfo->func_num;
1117 	}
1118 |	T_ELSE '{'
1119 	{
1120 		scope_t *new_scope;
1121 		scope_t *scope_context;
1122 		scope_t *last_scope;
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1126 		 * if or and else if.
1127 		 */
1128 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1129 		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1130 					scope_tailq);
1131 		if (last_scope == NULL
1132 		 || last_scope->type == SCOPE_ELSE) {
1133 
1134 			stop("'else' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1135 			/* NOTREACHED */
1136 		}
1137 		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1138 		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE;
1139 		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1140 	}
1141 ;
1142 
1143 conditional:
1144 	'}'
1145 	{
1146 		scope_t *scope_context;
1147 
1148 		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1149 		if (scope_context->type == SCOPE_ROOT) {
1150 			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1151 			/* NOTREACHED */
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		scope_context->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
1155 
1156 		/* Pop the scope */
1157 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&scope_stack, scope_stack_links);
1158 
1159 		process_scope(scope_context);
1160 
1161 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack) == NULL) {
1162 			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1163 			/* NOTREACHED */
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 ;
1167 
1168 f1_opcode:
1169 	T_AND { $$ = AIC_OP_AND; }
1170 |	T_XOR { $$ = AIC_OP_XOR; }
1171 |	T_ADD { $$ = AIC_OP_ADD; }
1172 |	T_ADC { $$ = AIC_OP_ADC; }
1173 ;
1174 
1175 code:
1176 	f1_opcode destination ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1177 	{
1178 		format_1_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1179 	}
1180 ;
1181 
1182 code:
1183 	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1184 	{
1185 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1186 	}
1187 ;
1188 
1189 code:
1190 	T_INC destination opt_source ret ';'
1191 	{
1192 		expression_t immed;
1193 
1194 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1195 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1196 	}
1197 ;
1198 
1199 code:
1200 	T_DEC destination opt_source ret ';'
1201 	{
1202 		expression_t immed;
1203 
1204 		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1205 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1206 	}
1207 ;
1208 
1209 code:
1210 	T_CLC ret ';'
1211 	{
1212 		expression_t immed;
1213 
1214 		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1215 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1216 	}
1217 |	T_CLC T_MVI destination ',' immediate_or_a ret ';'
1218 	{
1219 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$3, &$5, &allzeros, $6);
1220 	}
1221 ;
1222 
1223 code:
1224 	T_STC ret ';'
1225 	{
1226 		expression_t immed;
1227 
1228 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1229 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allones, $2);
1230 	}
1231 |	T_STC destination ret ';'
1232 	{
1233 		expression_t immed;
1234 
1235 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1236 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &allones, $3);
1237 	}
1238 ;
1239 
1240 code:
1241 	T_BMOV destination ',' source ',' immediate ret ';'
1242 	{
1243 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &$6, &$4, $7);
1244 	}
1245 ;
1246 
1247 code:
1248 	T_MOV destination ',' source ret ';'
1249 	{
1250 		expression_t immed;
1251 
1252 		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1253 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &$4, $5);
1254 	}
1255 ;
1256 
1257 code:
1258 	T_MVI destination ',' immediate ret ';'
1259 	{
1260 		if ($4.value == 0
1261 		 && is_download_const(&$4) == 0) {
1262 			expression_t immed;
1263 
1264 			/*
1265 			 * Allow move immediates of 0 so that macros,
1266 			 * that can't know the immediate's value and
1267 			 * otherwise compensate, still work.
1268 			 */
1269 			make_expression(&immed, 1);
1270 			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $5);
1271 		} else {
1272 			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &allzeros, $5);
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 ;
1276 
1277 code:
1278 	T_NOT destination opt_source ret ';'
1279 	{
1280 		expression_t immed;
1281 
1282 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1283 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_XOR, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1284 	}
1285 ;
1286 
1287 code:
1288 	T_CLR destination ret ';'
1289 	{
1290 		expression_t immed;
1291 
1292 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1293 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $3);
1294 	}
1295 ;
1296 
1297 code:
1298 	T_NOP ret ';'
1299 	{
1300 		expression_t immed;
1301 
1302 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1303 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1304 	}
1305 ;
1306 
1307 code:
1308 	T_RET ';'
1309 	{
1310 		expression_t immed;
1311 
1312 		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1313 		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, TRUE);
1314 	}
1315 ;
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * This grammar differs from the one in the aic7xxx
1319 	 * reference manual since the grammar listed there is
1320 	 * ambiguous and causes a shift/reduce conflict.
1321 	 * It also seems more logical as the "immediate"
1322 	 * argument is listed as the second arg like the
1323 	 * other formats.
1324 	 */
1325 
1326 f2_opcode:
1327 	T_SHL { $$ = AIC_OP_SHL; }
1328 |	T_SHR { $$ = AIC_OP_SHR; }
1329 |	T_ROL { $$ = AIC_OP_ROL; }
1330 |	T_ROR { $$ = AIC_OP_ROR; }
1331 ;
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * 16bit opcodes, not used
1335  *
1336  *f4_opcode:
1337  *	T_OR16	{ $$ = AIC_OP_OR16; }
1338  *|	T_AND16 { $$ = AIC_OP_AND16; }
1339  *|	T_XOR16 { $$ = AIC_OP_XOR16; }
1340  *|	T_ADD16 { $$ = AIC_OP_ADD16; }
1341  *|	T_ADC16 { $$ = AIC_OP_ADC16; }
1342  *|	T_MVI16 { $$ = AIC_OP_MVI16; }
1343  *;
1344  */
1345 
1346 code:
1347 	f2_opcode destination ',' expression opt_source ret ';'
1348 	{
1349 		format_2_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1350 	}
1351 ;
1352 
1353 jmp_jc_jnc_call:
1354 	T_JMP	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JMP; }
1355 |	T_JC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JC; }
1356 |	T_JNC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNC; }
1357 |	T_CALL	{ $$ = AIC_OP_CALL; }
1358 ;
1359 
1360 jz_jnz:
1361 	T_JZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JZ; }
1362 |	T_JNZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNZ; }
1363 ;
1364 
1365 je_jne:
1366 	T_JE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JE; }
1367 |	T_JNE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNE; }
1368 ;
1369 
1370 code:
1371 	jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1372 	{
1373 		expression_t immed;
1374 
1375 		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1376 		format_3_instr($1, &sindex, &immed, &$2);
1377 	}
1378 ;
1379 
1380 code:
1381 	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1382 	{
1383 		type_check(&$2, &$4, AIC_OP_OR);
1384 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1385 	}
1386 ;
1387 
1388 code:
1389 	T_TEST source ',' immediate_or_a jz_jnz address ';'
1390 	{
1391 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1392 	}
1393 ;
1394 
1395 code:
1396 	T_CMP source ',' immediate_or_a je_jne address ';'
1397 	{
1398 		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1399 	}
1400 ;
1401 
1402 code:
1403 	T_MOV source jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1404 	{
1405 		expression_t immed;
1406 
1407 		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1408 		format_3_instr($3, &$2, &immed, &$4);
1409 	}
1410 ;
1411 
1412 code:
1413 	T_MVI immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1414 	{
1415 		format_3_instr($3, &allzeros, &$2, &$4);
1416 	}
1417 ;
1418 
1419 %%
1420 
1421 static void
1422 process_field(int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int value)
1423 {
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Add the current register to its
1426 	 * symbol list, if it already exists,
1427 	 * warn if we are setting it to a
1428 	 * different value, or in the bit to
1429 	 * the "allowed bits" of this register.
1430 	 */
1431 	if (sym->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1432 		sym->type = field_type;
1433 		initialize_symbol(sym);
1434 		sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1435 		if (field_type != ENUM_ENTRY) {
1436 			if (field_type != MASK && value == 0) {
1437 				stop("Empty Field, or Enum", EX_DATAERR);
1438 				/* NOTREACHED */
1439 			}
1440 			sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1441 			sym->info.finfo->mask = value;
1442 		} else if (field_symbol != NULL) {
1443 			sym->info.finfo->mask = field_symbol->info.finfo->value;
1444 		} else {
1445 			sym->info.finfo->mask = 0xFF;
1446 		}
1447 	} else if (sym->type != field_type) {
1448 		stop("Field definition mirrors a definition of the same "
1449 		     " name, but a different type", EX_DATAERR);
1450 		/* NOTREACHED */
1451 	} else if (value != sym->info.finfo->value) {
1452 		stop("Field redefined with a conflicting value", EX_DATAERR);
1453 		/* NOTREACHED */
1454 	}
1455 	/* Fail if this symbol is already listed */
1456 	if (symlist_search(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs),
1457 			   cur_symbol->name) != NULL) {
1458 		stop("Field defined multiple times for register", EX_DATAERR);
1459 		/* NOTREACHED */
1460 	}
1461 	symlist_add(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs), cur_symbol,
1462 		    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1463 	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask |= sym->info.finfo->mask;
1464 	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks = TRUE;
1465 	symlist_add(&(cur_symbol->info.rinfo->fields), sym, SYMLIST_SORT);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void
1469 initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1470 {
1471 	switch (symbol->type) {
1472 	case UNINITIALIZED:
1473 		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with type field unset",
1474 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1475 		/* NOTREACHED */
1476 		break;
1477 	case REGISTER:
1478 	case SRAMLOC:
1479 	case SCBLOC:
1480 		symbol->info.rinfo =
1481 		    (struct reg_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct reg_info));
1482 		if (symbol->info.rinfo == NULL) {
1483 			stop("Can't create register info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1484 			/* NOTREACHED */
1485 		}
1486 		memset(symbol->info.rinfo, 0,
1487 		       sizeof(struct reg_info));
1488 		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.rinfo->fields));
1489 		/*
1490 		 * Default to allowing access in all register modes
1491 		 * or to the mode specified by the SCB or SRAM space
1492 		 * we are in.
1493 		 */
1494 		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL)
1495 			symbol->info.rinfo->modes =
1496 			    scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->modes;
1497 		else
1498 			symbol->info.rinfo->modes = ~0;
1499 		break;
1500 	case ALIAS:
1501 		symbol->info.ainfo =
1502 		    (struct alias_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct alias_info));
1503 		if (symbol->info.ainfo == NULL) {
1504 			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1505 			/* NOTREACHED */
1506 		}
1507 		memset(symbol->info.ainfo, 0,
1508 		       sizeof(struct alias_info));
1509 		break;
1510 	case MASK:
1511 	case FIELD:
1512 	case ENUM:
1513 	case ENUM_ENTRY:
1514 		symbol->info.finfo =
1515 		    (struct field_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct field_info));
1516 		if (symbol->info.finfo == NULL) {
1517 			stop("Can't create field info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1518 			/* NOTREACHED */
1519 		}
1520 		memset(symbol->info.finfo, 0, sizeof(struct field_info));
1521 		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.finfo->symrefs));
1522 		break;
1523 	case CONST:
1524 	case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
1525 		symbol->info.cinfo =
1526 		    (struct const_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct const_info));
1527 		if (symbol->info.cinfo == NULL) {
1528 			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1529 			/* NOTREACHED */
1530 		}
1531 		memset(symbol->info.cinfo, 0,
1532 		       sizeof(struct const_info));
1533 		break;
1534 	case LABEL:
1535 		symbol->info.linfo =
1536 		    (struct label_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct label_info));
1537 		if (symbol->info.linfo == NULL) {
1538 			stop("Can't create label info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1539 			/* NOTREACHED */
1540 		}
1541 		memset(symbol->info.linfo, 0,
1542 		       sizeof(struct label_info));
1543 		break;
1544 	case CONDITIONAL:
1545 		symbol->info.condinfo =
1546 		    (struct cond_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct cond_info));
1547 		if (symbol->info.condinfo == NULL) {
1548 			stop("Can't create conditional info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1549 			/* NOTREACHED */
1550 		}
1551 		memset(symbol->info.condinfo, 0,
1552 		       sizeof(struct cond_info));
1553 		break;
1554 	case MACRO:
1555 		symbol->info.macroinfo =
1556 		    (struct macro_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct macro_info));
1557 		if (symbol->info.macroinfo == NULL) {
1558 			stop("Can't create macro info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1559 			/* NOTREACHED */
1560 		}
1561 		memset(symbol->info.macroinfo, 0,
1562 		       sizeof(struct macro_info));
1563 		STAILQ_INIT(&symbol->info.macroinfo->args);
1564 		break;
1565 	default:
1566 		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with invalid symbol type",
1567 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1568 		/* NOTREACHED */
1569 		break;
1570 	}
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void
1574 add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int argnum)
1575 {
1576 	struct macro_arg *marg;
1577 	int i;
1578 	int retval;
1579 
1580 	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1581 		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1582 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1583 		/* NOTREACHED */
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	marg = (struct macro_arg *)malloc(sizeof(*marg));
1587 	if (marg == NULL) {
1588 		stop("Can't create macro_arg structure", EX_SOFTWARE);
1589 		/* NOTREACHED */
1590 	}
1591 	marg->replacement_text = NULL;
1592 	retval = snprintf(regex_pattern, sizeof(regex_pattern),
1593 			  "[^-/A-Za-z0-9_](%s)([^-/A-Za-z0-9_]|$)",
1594 			  argtext);
1595 	if (retval >= sizeof(regex_pattern)) {
1596 		stop("Regex text buffer too small for arg",
1597 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1598 		/* NOTREACHED */
1599 	}
1600 	retval = regcomp(&marg->arg_regex, regex_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
1601 	if (retval != 0) {
1602 		stop("Regex compilation failed", EX_SOFTWARE);
1603 		/* NOTREACHED */
1604 	}
1605 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->args, marg, links);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void
1609 add_macro_body(const char *bodytext)
1610 {
1611 	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1612 		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1613 		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1614 		/* NOTREACHED */
1615 	}
1616 	cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body = strdup(bodytext);
1617 	if (cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body == NULL) {
1618 		stop("Can't duplicate macro body text", EX_SOFTWARE);
1619 		/* NOTREACHED */
1620 	}
1621 }
1622 
1623 static void
1624 process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol)
1625 {
1626 	symbol_t *symbol = *p_symbol;
1627 
1628 	if (symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1629 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "Undefined register %s",
1630 			 symbol->name);
1631 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1632 		/* NOTREACHED */
1633 	} else if (symbol->type == ALIAS) {
1634 		*p_symbol = symbol->info.ainfo->parent;
1635 	} else if ((symbol->type != REGISTER)
1636 		&& (symbol->type != SCBLOC)
1637 		&& (symbol->type != SRAMLOC)) {
1638 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1639 			 "Specified symbol %s is not a register",
1640 			 symbol->name);
1641 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1642 	}
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void
1646 format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *immed,
1647 	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1648 {
1649 	struct instruction *instr;
1650 	struct ins_format1 *f1_instr;
1651 
1652 	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1653 		src = dest;
1654 
1655 	/* Test register permissions */
1656 	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1657 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1658 
1659 	if (!is_location_address(dest->symbol)) {
1660 		/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this destination */
1661 		type_check(dest, immed, opcode);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1665 	instr = seq_alloc();
1666 	f1_instr = &instr->format.format1;
1667 	f1_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1668 	f1_instr->opcode = opcode;
1669 	f1_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1670 			      + dest->offset;
1671 	f1_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1672 			 + src->offset;
1673 	f1_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1674 
1675 	if (is_download_const(immed))
1676 		f1_instr->parity = 1;
1677 	else if (dest->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol) {
1678 		u_int src_value;
1679 		u_int dst_value;
1680 
1681 		/*
1682 		 * Attempt to update mode information if
1683 		 * we are operating on the mode register.
1684 		 */
1685 		if (src->symbol == allones.symbol)
1686 			src_value = 0xFF;
1687 		else if (src->symbol == allzeros.symbol)
1688 			src_value = 0;
1689 		else if (src->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol)
1690 			src_value = (dst_mode << 4) | src_mode;
1691 		else
1692 			goto cant_update;
1693 
1694 		switch (opcode) {
1695 		case AIC_OP_AND:
1696 			dst_value = src_value & immed->value;
1697 			break;
1698 		case AIC_OP_XOR:
1699 			dst_value = src_value ^ immed->value;
1700 			break;
1701 		case AIC_OP_ADD:
1702 			dst_value = (src_value + immed->value) & 0xFF;
1703 			break;
1704 		case AIC_OP_OR:
1705 			dst_value = src_value | immed->value;
1706 			break;
1707 		case AIC_OP_BMOV:
1708 			dst_value = src_value;
1709 			break;
1710 		default:
1711 			goto cant_update;
1712 		}
1713 		src_mode = dst_value & 0xF;
1714 		dst_mode = (dst_value >> 4) & 0xF;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 cant_update:
1718 	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1719 	instruction_ptr++;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void
1723 format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *places,
1724 	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1725 {
1726 	struct instruction *instr;
1727 	struct ins_format2 *f2_instr;
1728 	uint8_t shift_control;
1729 
1730 	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1731 		src = dest;
1732 
1733 	/* Test register permissions */
1734 	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1735 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1736 
1737 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1738 	instr = seq_alloc();
1739 	f2_instr = &instr->format.format2;
1740 	f2_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1741 	f2_instr->opcode = AIC_OP_ROL;
1742 	f2_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1743 			      + dest->offset;
1744 	f2_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1745 			 + src->offset;
1746 	if (places->value > 8 || places->value <= 0) {
1747 		stop("illegal shift value", EX_DATAERR);
1748 		/* NOTREACHED */
1749 	}
1750 	switch (opcode) {
1751 	case AIC_OP_SHL:
1752 		if (places->value == 8)
1753 			shift_control = 0xf0;
1754 		else
1755 			shift_control = (places->value << 4) | places->value;
1756 		break;
1757 	case AIC_OP_SHR:
1758 		if (places->value == 8) {
1759 			shift_control = 0xf8;
1760 		} else {
1761 			shift_control = (places->value << 4)
1762 				      | (8 - places->value)
1763 				      | 0x08;
1764 		}
1765 		break;
1766 	case AIC_OP_ROL:
1767 		shift_control = places->value & 0x7;
1768 		break;
1769 	case AIC_OP_ROR:
1770 		shift_control = (8 - places->value) | 0x08;
1771 		break;
1772 	default:
1773 		shift_control = 0; /* Quiet Compiler */
1774 		stop("Invalid shift operation specified", EX_SOFTWARE);
1775 		/* NOTREACHED */
1776 		break;
1777 	};
1778 	f2_instr->shift_control = shift_control;
1779 	symlist_free(&places->referenced_syms);
1780 	instruction_ptr++;
1781 }
1782 
1783 static void
1784 format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
1785 	       expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address)
1786 {
1787 	struct instruction *instr;
1788 	struct ins_format3 *f3_instr;
1789 	int addr;
1790 
1791 	/* Test register permissions */
1792 	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1793 
1794 	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1795 	instr = seq_alloc();
1796 	f3_instr = &instr->format.format3;
1797 	if (address->symbol == NULL) {
1798 		/* 'dot' reference.  Use the current instruction pointer */
1799 		addr = instruction_ptr + address->offset;
1800 	} else if (address->symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1801 		/* forward reference */
1802 		addr = address->offset;
1803 		instr->patch_label = address->symbol;
1804 	} else
1805 		addr = address->symbol->info.linfo->address + address->offset;
1806 	f3_instr->opcode = opcode;
1807 	f3_instr->address = addr;
1808 	f3_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1809 			 + src->offset;
1810 	f3_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1811 
1812 	if (is_download_const(immed))
1813 		f3_instr->parity = 1;
1814 
1815 	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1816 	instruction_ptr++;
1817 }
1818 
1819 static void
1820 test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1821 {
1822 	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << src_mode)) == 0) {
1823 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1824 			"Register %s unavailable in source reg mode %d",
1825 			symbol->name, src_mode);
1826 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == WO) {
1830 		stop("Write Only register specified as source",
1831 		     EX_DATAERR);
1832 		/* NOTREACHED */
1833 	}
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void
1837 test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1838 {
1839 	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << dst_mode)) == 0) {
1840 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1841 			"Register %s unavailable in destination reg mode %d",
1842 			symbol->name, dst_mode);
1843 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == RO) {
1847 		stop("Read Only register specified as destination",
1848 		     EX_DATAERR);
1849 		/* NOTREACHED */
1850 	}
1851 }
1852 
1853 static void
1854 type_check(symbol_ref_t *sym, expression_t *expression, int opcode)
1855 {
1856 	symbol_t *symbol = sym->symbol;
1857 	symbol_node_t *node;
1858 	int and_op;
1859 	int8_t value, mask;
1860 
1861 	and_op = FALSE;
1862 	/*
1863 	 * Make sure that we aren't attempting to write something
1864 	 * that hasn't been defined.  If this is an and operation,
1865 	 * this is a mask, so "undefined" bits are okay.
1866 	 */
1867 	if (opcode == AIC_OP_AND || opcode == AIC_OP_JNZ ||
1868 	    opcode == AIC_OP_JZ  || opcode == AIC_OP_JNE ||
1869 	    opcode == AIC_OP_BMOV)
1870 		and_op = TRUE;
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Defaulting to 8 bit logic
1874 	 */
1875 	mask = (int8_t)~symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask;
1876 	value = (int8_t)expression->value;
1877 
1878 	if (and_op == FALSE && (mask & value) != 0 ) {
1879 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1880 			 "Invalid bit(s) 0x%x in immediate written to %s",
1881 			 (mask & value),
1882 			 symbol->name);
1883 		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1884 		/* NOTREACHED */
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	/*
1888 	 * Now make sure that all of the symbols referenced by the
1889 	 * expression are defined for this register.
1890 	 */
1891 	if (symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks != FALSE) {
1892 		for(node = expression->referenced_syms.slh_first;
1893 		    node != NULL;
1894 		    node = node->links.sle_next) {
1895 			if ((node->symbol->type == MASK
1896 			  || node->symbol->type == FIELD
1897 			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM
1898 			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM_ENTRY)
1899 			 && symlist_search(&node->symbol->info.finfo->symrefs,
1900 					   symbol->name) == NULL) {
1901 				snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1902 					 "Invalid field or mask %s "
1903 					 "for register %s",
1904 					 node->symbol->name, symbol->name);
1905 				stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1906 				/* NOTREACHED */
1907 			}
1908 		}
1909 	}
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void
1913 make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value)
1914 {
1915 	SLIST_INIT(&immed->referenced_syms);
1916 	immed->value = value & 0xff;
1917 }
1918 
1919 static void
1920 add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol)
1921 {
1922 	static int numfuncs;
1923 
1924 	if (numfuncs == 0) {
1925 		/* add a special conditional, "0" */
1926 		symbol_t *false_func;
1927 
1928 		false_func = symtable_get("0");
1929 		if (false_func->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1930 			stop("Conditional expression '0' "
1931 			     "conflicts with a symbol", EX_DATAERR);
1932 			/* NOTREACHED */
1933 		}
1934 		false_func->type = CONDITIONAL;
1935 		initialize_symbol(false_func);
1936 		false_func->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1937 		symlist_add(&patch_functions, false_func, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	/* This condition has occurred before */
1941 	if (symbol->type == CONDITIONAL)
1942 		return;
1943 
1944 	if (symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1945 		stop("Conditional expression conflicts with a symbol",
1946 		     EX_DATAERR);
1947 		/* NOTREACHED */
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	symbol->type = CONDITIONAL;
1951 	initialize_symbol(symbol);
1952 	symbol->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1953 	symlist_add(&patch_functions, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1954 }
1955 
1956 static void
1957 add_version(const char *verstring)
1958 {
1959 	const char prefix[] = " * ";
1960 	int newlen;
1961 	int oldlen;
1962 
1963 	newlen = strlen(verstring) + strlen(prefix);
1964 	oldlen = 0;
1965 	if (versions != NULL)
1966 		oldlen = strlen(versions);
1967 	versions = realloc(versions, newlen + oldlen + 2);
1968 	if (versions == NULL)
1969 		stop("Can't allocate version string", EX_SOFTWARE);
1970 	strcpy(&versions[oldlen], prefix);
1971 	strcpy(&versions[oldlen + strlen(prefix)], verstring);
1972 	versions[newlen + oldlen] = '\n';
1973 	versions[newlen + oldlen + 1] = '\0';
1974 }
1975 
1976 void
1977 yyerror(const char *string)
1978 {
1979 	stop(string, EX_DATAERR);
1980 }
1981 
1982 static int
1983 is_download_const(expression_t *immed)
1984 {
1985 	if ((immed->referenced_syms.slh_first != NULL)
1986 	 && (immed->referenced_syms.slh_first->symbol->type == DOWNLOAD_CONST))
1987 		return (TRUE);
1988 
1989 	return (FALSE);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int
1993 is_location_address(symbol_t *sym)
1994 {
1995 	if (sym->type == SCBLOC ||
1996 	    sym->type == SRAMLOC)
1997 		return (TRUE);
1998 	return (FALSE);
1999 }
2000 
2001