xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/sbus/char/openprom.c (revision 0c874100)
1 /*
2  * Linux/SPARC PROM Configuration Driver
3  * Copyright (C) 1996 Thomas K. Dyas (tdyas@noc.rutgers.edu)
4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost  (ecd@skynet.be)
5  *
6  * This character device driver allows user programs to access the
7  * PROM device tree. It is compatible with the SunOS /dev/openprom
8  * driver and the NetBSD /dev/openprom driver. The SunOS eeprom
9  * utility works without any modifications.
10  *
11  * The driver uses a minor number under the misc device major. The
12  * file read/write mode determines the type of access to the PROM.
13  * Interrupts are disabled whenever the driver calls into the PROM for
14  * sanity's sake.
15  */
16 
17 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
20  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
23  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
25  * General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/errno.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/fs.h>
41 #include <asm/oplib.h>
42 #include <asm/prom.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/openpromio.h>
45 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas K. Dyas (tdyas@noc.rutgers.edu) and Eddie C. Dost  (ecd@skynet.be)");
50 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPENPROM Configuration Driver");
51 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
53 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(SUN_OPENPROM_MINOR);
54 
55 /* Private data kept by the driver for each descriptor. */
56 typedef struct openprom_private_data
57 {
58 	struct device_node *current_node; /* Current node for SunOS ioctls. */
59 	struct device_node *lastnode; /* Last valid node used by BSD ioctls. */
60 } DATA;
61 
62 /* ID of the PROM node containing all of the EEPROM options. */
63 static DEFINE_MUTEX(openprom_mutex);
64 static struct device_node *options_node;
65 
66 /*
67  * Copy an openpromio structure into kernel space from user space.
68  * This routine does error checking to make sure that all memory
69  * accesses are within bounds. A pointer to the allocated openpromio
70  * structure will be placed in "*opp_p". Return value is the length
71  * of the user supplied buffer.
72  */
73 static int copyin(struct openpromio __user *info, struct openpromio **opp_p)
74 {
75 	unsigned int bufsize;
76 
77 	if (!info || !opp_p)
78 		return -EFAULT;
79 
80 	if (get_user(bufsize, &info->oprom_size))
81 		return -EFAULT;
82 
83 	if (bufsize == 0)
84 		return -EINVAL;
85 
86 	/* If the bufsize is too large, just limit it.
87 	 * Fix from Jason Rappleye.
88 	 */
89 	if (bufsize > OPROMMAXPARAM)
90 		bufsize = OPROMMAXPARAM;
91 
92 	if (!(*opp_p = kzalloc(sizeof(int) + bufsize + 1, GFP_KERNEL)))
93 		return -ENOMEM;
94 
95 	if (copy_from_user(&(*opp_p)->oprom_array,
96 			   &info->oprom_array, bufsize)) {
97 		kfree(*opp_p);
98 		return -EFAULT;
99 	}
100 	return bufsize;
101 }
102 
103 static int getstrings(struct openpromio __user *info, struct openpromio **opp_p)
104 {
105 	int n, bufsize;
106 	char c;
107 
108 	if (!info || !opp_p)
109 		return -EFAULT;
110 
111 	if (!(*opp_p = kzalloc(sizeof(int) + OPROMMAXPARAM + 1, GFP_KERNEL)))
112 		return -ENOMEM;
113 
114 	(*opp_p)->oprom_size = 0;
115 
116 	n = bufsize = 0;
117 	while ((n < 2) && (bufsize < OPROMMAXPARAM)) {
118 		if (get_user(c, &info->oprom_array[bufsize])) {
119 			kfree(*opp_p);
120 			return -EFAULT;
121 		}
122 		if (c == '\0')
123 			n++;
124 		(*opp_p)->oprom_array[bufsize++] = c;
125 	}
126 	if (!n) {
127 		kfree(*opp_p);
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 	}
130 	return bufsize;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Copy an openpromio structure in kernel space back to user space.
135  */
136 static int copyout(void __user *info, struct openpromio *opp, int len)
137 {
138 	if (copy_to_user(info, opp, len))
139 		return -EFAULT;
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 static int opromgetprop(void __user *argp, struct device_node *dp, struct openpromio *op, int bufsize)
144 {
145 	const void *pval;
146 	int len;
147 
148 	if (!dp ||
149 	    !(pval = of_get_property(dp, op->oprom_array, &len)) ||
150 	    len <= 0 || len > bufsize)
151 		return copyout(argp, op, sizeof(int));
152 
153 	memcpy(op->oprom_array, pval, len);
154 	op->oprom_array[len] = '\0';
155 	op->oprom_size = len;
156 
157 	return copyout(argp, op, sizeof(int) + bufsize);
158 }
159 
160 static int opromnxtprop(void __user *argp, struct device_node *dp, struct openpromio *op, int bufsize)
161 {
162 	struct property *prop;
163 	int len;
164 
165 	if (!dp)
166 		return copyout(argp, op, sizeof(int));
167 	if (op->oprom_array[0] == '\0') {
168 		prop = dp->properties;
169 		if (!prop)
170 			return copyout(argp, op, sizeof(int));
171 		len = strlen(prop->name);
172 	} else {
173 		prop = of_find_property(dp, op->oprom_array, NULL);
174 
175 		if (!prop ||
176 		    !prop->next ||
177 		    (len = strlen(prop->next->name)) + 1 > bufsize)
178 			return copyout(argp, op, sizeof(int));
179 
180 		prop = prop->next;
181 	}
182 
183 	memcpy(op->oprom_array, prop->name, len);
184 	op->oprom_array[len] = '\0';
185 	op->oprom_size = ++len;
186 
187 	return copyout(argp, op, sizeof(int) + bufsize);
188 }
189 
190 static int opromsetopt(struct device_node *dp, struct openpromio *op, int bufsize)
191 {
192 	char *buf = op->oprom_array + strlen(op->oprom_array) + 1;
193 	int len = op->oprom_array + bufsize - buf;
194 
195 	return of_set_property(options_node, op->oprom_array, buf, len);
196 }
197 
198 static int opromnext(void __user *argp, unsigned int cmd, struct device_node *dp, struct openpromio *op, int bufsize, DATA *data)
199 {
200 	phandle ph;
201 
202 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(phandle) != sizeof(int));
203 
204 	if (bufsize < sizeof(phandle))
205 		return -EINVAL;
206 
207 	ph = *((int *) op->oprom_array);
208 	if (ph) {
209 		dp = of_find_node_by_phandle(ph);
210 		if (!dp)
211 			return -EINVAL;
212 
213 		switch (cmd) {
214 		case OPROMNEXT:
215 			dp = dp->sibling;
216 			break;
217 
218 		case OPROMCHILD:
219 			dp = dp->child;
220 			break;
221 
222 		case OPROMSETCUR:
223 		default:
224 			break;
225 		}
226 	} else {
227 		/* Sibling of node zero is the root node.  */
228 		if (cmd != OPROMNEXT)
229 			return -EINVAL;
230 
231 		dp = of_find_node_by_path("/");
232 	}
233 
234 	ph = 0;
235 	if (dp)
236 		ph = dp->phandle;
237 
238 	data->current_node = dp;
239 	*((int *) op->oprom_array) = ph;
240 	op->oprom_size = sizeof(phandle);
241 
242 	return copyout(argp, op, bufsize + sizeof(int));
243 }
244 
245 static int oprompci2node(void __user *argp, struct device_node *dp, struct openpromio *op, int bufsize, DATA *data)
246 {
247 	int err = -EINVAL;
248 
249 	if (bufsize >= 2*sizeof(int)) {
250 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
251 		struct pci_dev *pdev;
252 		struct device_node *dp;
253 
254 		pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0,
255 						((int *) op->oprom_array)[0],
256 						((int *) op->oprom_array)[1]);
257 
258 		dp = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
259 		data->current_node = dp;
260 		*((int *)op->oprom_array) = dp->phandle;
261 		op->oprom_size = sizeof(int);
262 		err = copyout(argp, op, bufsize + sizeof(int));
263 
264 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
265 #endif
266 	}
267 
268 	return err;
269 }
270 
271 static int oprompath2node(void __user *argp, struct device_node *dp, struct openpromio *op, int bufsize, DATA *data)
272 {
273 	phandle ph = 0;
274 
275 	dp = of_find_node_by_path(op->oprom_array);
276 	if (dp)
277 		ph = dp->phandle;
278 	data->current_node = dp;
279 	*((int *)op->oprom_array) = ph;
280 	op->oprom_size = sizeof(int);
281 
282 	return copyout(argp, op, bufsize + sizeof(int));
283 }
284 
285 static int opromgetbootargs(void __user *argp, struct openpromio *op, int bufsize)
286 {
287 	char *buf = saved_command_line;
288 	int len = strlen(buf);
289 
290 	if (len > bufsize)
291 		return -EINVAL;
292 
293 	strcpy(op->oprom_array, buf);
294 	op->oprom_size = len;
295 
296 	return copyout(argp, op, bufsize + sizeof(int));
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  *	SunOS and Solaris /dev/openprom ioctl calls.
301  */
302 static long openprom_sunos_ioctl(struct file * file,
303 				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
304 				 struct device_node *dp)
305 {
306 	DATA *data = file->private_data;
307 	struct openpromio *opp = NULL;
308 	int bufsize, error = 0;
309 	static int cnt;
310 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
311 
312 	if (cmd == OPROMSETOPT)
313 		bufsize = getstrings(argp, &opp);
314 	else
315 		bufsize = copyin(argp, &opp);
316 
317 	if (bufsize < 0)
318 		return bufsize;
319 
320 	mutex_lock(&openprom_mutex);
321 
322 	switch (cmd) {
323 	case OPROMGETOPT:
324 	case OPROMGETPROP:
325 		error = opromgetprop(argp, dp, opp, bufsize);
326 		break;
327 
328 	case OPROMNXTOPT:
329 	case OPROMNXTPROP:
330 		error = opromnxtprop(argp, dp, opp, bufsize);
331 		break;
332 
333 	case OPROMSETOPT:
334 	case OPROMSETOPT2:
335 		error = opromsetopt(dp, opp, bufsize);
336 		break;
337 
338 	case OPROMNEXT:
339 	case OPROMCHILD:
340 	case OPROMSETCUR:
341 		error = opromnext(argp, cmd, dp, opp, bufsize, data);
342 		break;
343 
344 	case OPROMPCI2NODE:
345 		error = oprompci2node(argp, dp, opp, bufsize, data);
346 		break;
347 
348 	case OPROMPATH2NODE:
349 		error = oprompath2node(argp, dp, opp, bufsize, data);
350 		break;
351 
352 	case OPROMGETBOOTARGS:
353 		error = opromgetbootargs(argp, opp, bufsize);
354 		break;
355 
356 	case OPROMU2P:
357 	case OPROMGETCONS:
358 	case OPROMGETFBNAME:
359 		if (cnt++ < 10)
360 			printk(KERN_INFO "openprom_sunos_ioctl: unimplemented ioctl\n");
361 		error = -EINVAL;
362 		break;
363 	default:
364 		if (cnt++ < 10)
365 			printk(KERN_INFO "openprom_sunos_ioctl: cmd 0x%X, arg 0x%lX\n", cmd, arg);
366 		error = -EINVAL;
367 		break;
368 	}
369 
370 	kfree(opp);
371 	mutex_unlock(&openprom_mutex);
372 
373 	return error;
374 }
375 
376 static struct device_node *get_node(phandle n, DATA *data)
377 {
378 	struct device_node *dp = of_find_node_by_phandle(n);
379 
380 	if (dp)
381 		data->lastnode = dp;
382 
383 	return dp;
384 }
385 
386 /* Copy in a whole string from userspace into kernelspace. */
387 static char * copyin_string(char __user *user, size_t len)
388 {
389 	if ((ssize_t)len < 0 || (ssize_t)(len + 1) < 0)
390 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
391 
392 	return memdup_user_nul(user, len);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  *	NetBSD /dev/openprom ioctl calls.
397  */
398 static int opiocget(void __user *argp, DATA *data)
399 {
400 	struct opiocdesc op;
401 	struct device_node *dp;
402 	char *str;
403 	const void *pval;
404 	int err, len;
405 
406 	if (copy_from_user(&op, argp, sizeof(op)))
407 		return -EFAULT;
408 
409 	dp = get_node(op.op_nodeid, data);
410 
411 	str = copyin_string(op.op_name, op.op_namelen);
412 	if (IS_ERR(str))
413 		return PTR_ERR(str);
414 
415 	pval = of_get_property(dp, str, &len);
416 	err = 0;
417 	if (!pval || len > op.op_buflen) {
418 		err = -EINVAL;
419 	} else {
420 		op.op_buflen = len;
421 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &op, sizeof(op)) ||
422 		    copy_to_user(op.op_buf, pval, len))
423 			err = -EFAULT;
424 	}
425 	kfree(str);
426 
427 	return err;
428 }
429 
430 static int opiocnextprop(void __user *argp, DATA *data)
431 {
432 	struct opiocdesc op;
433 	struct device_node *dp;
434 	struct property *prop;
435 	char *str;
436 	int len;
437 
438 	if (copy_from_user(&op, argp, sizeof(op)))
439 		return -EFAULT;
440 
441 	dp = get_node(op.op_nodeid, data);
442 	if (!dp)
443 		return -EINVAL;
444 
445 	str = copyin_string(op.op_name, op.op_namelen);
446 	if (IS_ERR(str))
447 		return PTR_ERR(str);
448 
449 	if (str[0] == '\0') {
450 		prop = dp->properties;
451 	} else {
452 		prop = of_find_property(dp, str, NULL);
453 		if (prop)
454 			prop = prop->next;
455 	}
456 	kfree(str);
457 
458 	if (!prop)
459 		len = 0;
460 	else
461 		len = prop->length;
462 
463 	if (len > op.op_buflen)
464 		len = op.op_buflen;
465 
466 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &op, sizeof(op)))
467 		return -EFAULT;
468 
469 	if (len &&
470 	    copy_to_user(op.op_buf, prop->value, len))
471 		return -EFAULT;
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int opiocset(void __user *argp, DATA *data)
477 {
478 	struct opiocdesc op;
479 	struct device_node *dp;
480 	char *str, *tmp;
481 	int err;
482 
483 	if (copy_from_user(&op, argp, sizeof(op)))
484 		return -EFAULT;
485 
486 	dp = get_node(op.op_nodeid, data);
487 	if (!dp)
488 		return -EINVAL;
489 
490 	str = copyin_string(op.op_name, op.op_namelen);
491 	if (IS_ERR(str))
492 		return PTR_ERR(str);
493 
494 	tmp = copyin_string(op.op_buf, op.op_buflen);
495 	if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
496 		kfree(str);
497 		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
498 	}
499 
500 	err = of_set_property(dp, str, tmp, op.op_buflen);
501 
502 	kfree(str);
503 	kfree(tmp);
504 
505 	return err;
506 }
507 
508 static int opiocgetnext(unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
509 {
510 	struct device_node *dp;
511 	phandle nd;
512 
513 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(phandle) != sizeof(int));
514 
515 	if (copy_from_user(&nd, argp, sizeof(phandle)))
516 		return -EFAULT;
517 
518 	if (nd == 0) {
519 		if (cmd != OPIOCGETNEXT)
520 			return -EINVAL;
521 		dp = of_find_node_by_path("/");
522 	} else {
523 		dp = of_find_node_by_phandle(nd);
524 		nd = 0;
525 		if (dp) {
526 			if (cmd == OPIOCGETNEXT)
527 				dp = dp->sibling;
528 			else
529 				dp = dp->child;
530 		}
531 	}
532 	if (dp)
533 		nd = dp->phandle;
534 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &nd, sizeof(phandle)))
535 		return -EFAULT;
536 
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int openprom_bsd_ioctl(struct file * file,
541 			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
542 {
543 	DATA *data = file->private_data;
544 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
545 	int err;
546 
547 	mutex_lock(&openprom_mutex);
548 	switch (cmd) {
549 	case OPIOCGET:
550 		err = opiocget(argp, data);
551 		break;
552 
553 	case OPIOCNEXTPROP:
554 		err = opiocnextprop(argp, data);
555 		break;
556 
557 	case OPIOCSET:
558 		err = opiocset(argp, data);
559 		break;
560 
561 	case OPIOCGETOPTNODE:
562 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(phandle) != sizeof(int));
563 
564 		err = 0;
565 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &options_node->phandle, sizeof(phandle)))
566 			err = -EFAULT;
567 		break;
568 
569 	case OPIOCGETNEXT:
570 	case OPIOCGETCHILD:
571 		err = opiocgetnext(cmd, argp);
572 		break;
573 
574 	default:
575 		err = -EINVAL;
576 		break;
577 	}
578 	mutex_unlock(&openprom_mutex);
579 
580 	return err;
581 }
582 
583 
584 /*
585  *	Handoff control to the correct ioctl handler.
586  */
587 static long openprom_ioctl(struct file * file,
588 			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
589 {
590 	DATA *data = file->private_data;
591 
592 	switch (cmd) {
593 	case OPROMGETOPT:
594 	case OPROMNXTOPT:
595 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
596 			return -EPERM;
597 		return openprom_sunos_ioctl(file, cmd, arg,
598 					    options_node);
599 
600 	case OPROMSETOPT:
601 	case OPROMSETOPT2:
602 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
603 			return -EPERM;
604 		return openprom_sunos_ioctl(file, cmd, arg,
605 					    options_node);
606 
607 	case OPROMNEXT:
608 	case OPROMCHILD:
609 	case OPROMGETPROP:
610 	case OPROMNXTPROP:
611 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
612 			return -EPERM;
613 		return openprom_sunos_ioctl(file, cmd, arg,
614 					    data->current_node);
615 
616 	case OPROMU2P:
617 	case OPROMGETCONS:
618 	case OPROMGETFBNAME:
619 	case OPROMGETBOOTARGS:
620 	case OPROMSETCUR:
621 	case OPROMPCI2NODE:
622 	case OPROMPATH2NODE:
623 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
624 			return -EPERM;
625 		return openprom_sunos_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, NULL);
626 
627 	case OPIOCGET:
628 	case OPIOCNEXTPROP:
629 	case OPIOCGETOPTNODE:
630 	case OPIOCGETNEXT:
631 	case OPIOCGETCHILD:
632 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
633 			return -EBADF;
634 		return openprom_bsd_ioctl(file,cmd,arg);
635 
636 	case OPIOCSET:
637 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
638 			return -EBADF;
639 		return openprom_bsd_ioctl(file,cmd,arg);
640 
641 	default:
642 		return -EINVAL;
643 	};
644 }
645 
646 static long openprom_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
647 		unsigned long arg)
648 {
649 	long rval = -ENOTTY;
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * SunOS/Solaris only, the NetBSD one's have embedded pointers in
653 	 * the arg which we'd need to clean up...
654 	 */
655 	switch (cmd) {
656 	case OPROMGETOPT:
657 	case OPROMSETOPT:
658 	case OPROMNXTOPT:
659 	case OPROMSETOPT2:
660 	case OPROMNEXT:
661 	case OPROMCHILD:
662 	case OPROMGETPROP:
663 	case OPROMNXTPROP:
664 	case OPROMU2P:
665 	case OPROMGETCONS:
666 	case OPROMGETFBNAME:
667 	case OPROMGETBOOTARGS:
668 	case OPROMSETCUR:
669 	case OPROMPCI2NODE:
670 	case OPROMPATH2NODE:
671 		rval = openprom_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
672 		break;
673 	}
674 
675 	return rval;
676 }
677 
678 static int openprom_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
679 {
680 	DATA *data;
681 
682 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(DATA), GFP_KERNEL);
683 	if (!data)
684 		return -ENOMEM;
685 
686 	mutex_lock(&openprom_mutex);
687 	data->current_node = of_find_node_by_path("/");
688 	data->lastnode = data->current_node;
689 	file->private_data = (void *) data;
690 	mutex_unlock(&openprom_mutex);
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static int openprom_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
696 {
697 	kfree(file->private_data);
698 	return 0;
699 }
700 
701 static const struct file_operations openprom_fops = {
702 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
703 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
704 	.unlocked_ioctl = openprom_ioctl,
705 	.compat_ioctl =	openprom_compat_ioctl,
706 	.open =		openprom_open,
707 	.release =	openprom_release,
708 };
709 
710 static struct miscdevice openprom_dev = {
711 	.minor		= SUN_OPENPROM_MINOR,
712 	.name		= "openprom",
713 	.fops		= &openprom_fops,
714 };
715 
716 static int __init openprom_init(void)
717 {
718 	int err;
719 
720 	err = misc_register(&openprom_dev);
721 	if (err)
722 		return err;
723 
724 	options_node = of_get_child_by_name(of_find_node_by_path("/"), "options");
725 	if (!options_node) {
726 		misc_deregister(&openprom_dev);
727 		return -EIO;
728 	}
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 static void __exit openprom_cleanup(void)
734 {
735 	misc_deregister(&openprom_dev);
736 }
737 
738 module_init(openprom_init);
739 module_exit(openprom_cleanup);
740