xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/cio/css.c (revision f42b3800)
1 /*
2  *  drivers/s390/cio/css.c
3  *  driver for channel subsystem
4  *
5  *    Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
6  *			 IBM Corporation
7  *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8  *		 Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
9  */
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 
18 #include "css.h"
19 #include "cio.h"
20 #include "cio_debug.h"
21 #include "ioasm.h"
22 #include "chsc.h"
23 #include "device.h"
24 #include "idset.h"
25 #include "chp.h"
26 
27 int css_init_done = 0;
28 static int need_reprobe = 0;
29 static int max_ssid = 0;
30 
31 struct channel_subsystem *channel_subsystems[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
32 
33 int css_characteristics_avail = 0;
34 
35 int
36 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
37 {
38 	struct subchannel_id schid;
39 	int ret;
40 
41 	init_subchannel_id(&schid);
42 	ret = -ENODEV;
43 	do {
44 		do {
45 			ret = fn(schid, data);
46 			if (ret)
47 				break;
48 		} while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
49 		schid.sch_no = 0;
50 	} while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
51 	return ret;
52 }
53 
54 struct cb_data {
55 	void *data;
56 	struct idset *set;
57 	int (*fn_known_sch)(struct subchannel *, void *);
58 	int (*fn_unknown_sch)(struct subchannel_id, void *);
59 };
60 
61 static int call_fn_known_sch(struct device *dev, void *data)
62 {
63 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
64 	struct cb_data *cb = data;
65 	int rc = 0;
66 
67 	idset_sch_del(cb->set, sch->schid);
68 	if (cb->fn_known_sch)
69 		rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
70 	return rc;
71 }
72 
73 static int call_fn_unknown_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
74 {
75 	struct cb_data *cb = data;
76 	int rc = 0;
77 
78 	if (idset_sch_contains(cb->set, schid))
79 		rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
80 	return rc;
81 }
82 
83 int for_each_subchannel_staged(int (*fn_known)(struct subchannel *, void *),
84 			       int (*fn_unknown)(struct subchannel_id,
85 			       void *), void *data)
86 {
87 	struct cb_data cb;
88 	int rc;
89 
90 	cb.set = idset_sch_new();
91 	if (!cb.set)
92 		return -ENOMEM;
93 	idset_fill(cb.set);
94 	cb.data = data;
95 	cb.fn_known_sch = fn_known;
96 	cb.fn_unknown_sch = fn_unknown;
97 	/* Process registered subchannels. */
98 	rc = bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb, call_fn_known_sch);
99 	if (rc)
100 		goto out;
101 	/* Process unregistered subchannels. */
102 	if (fn_unknown)
103 		rc = for_each_subchannel(call_fn_unknown_sch, &cb);
104 out:
105 	idset_free(cb.set);
106 
107 	return rc;
108 }
109 
110 static struct subchannel *
111 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
112 {
113 	struct subchannel *sch;
114 	int ret;
115 
116 	sch = kmalloc (sizeof (*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
117 	if (sch == NULL)
118 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
119 	ret = cio_validate_subchannel (sch, schid);
120 	if (ret < 0) {
121 		kfree(sch);
122 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
123 	}
124 
125 	if (sch->st != SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) {
126 		/* For now we ignore all non-io subchannels. */
127 		kfree(sch);
128 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Set intparm to subchannel address.
133 	 * This is fine even on 64bit since the subchannel is always located
134 	 * under 2G.
135 	 */
136 	sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = (u32)(addr_t)sch;
137 	ret = cio_modify(sch);
138 	if (ret) {
139 		kfree(sch->lock);
140 		kfree(sch);
141 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
142 	}
143 	return sch;
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 css_free_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
148 {
149 	if (sch) {
150 		/* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
151 		sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
152 		cio_modify(sch);
153 		kfree(sch->lock);
154 		kfree(sch);
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
160 {
161 	struct subchannel *sch;
162 
163 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
164 	if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
165 		kfree(sch->lock);
166 		kfree(sch);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
171 {
172 	int ret;
173 
174 	mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
175 	ret = device_register(&sch->dev);
176 	mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
177 	return ret;
178 }
179 
180 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
181 {
182 	mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
183 	device_unregister(&sch->dev);
184 	mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
185 }
186 
187 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
188 {
189 	int i;
190 	int mask;
191 
192 	memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
193 	ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
194 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
195 		mask = 0x80 >> i;
196 		if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
197 			chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
198 			ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
199 		}
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
204 {
205 	int i;
206 	int mask;
207 
208 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
209 		mask = 0x80 >> i;
210 		if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
211 			if (!chp_is_registered(ssd->chpid[i]))
212 				chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
217 {
218 	int ret;
219 
220 	if (cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
221 		/* Console is initialized too early for functions requiring
222 		 * memory allocation. */
223 		ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
224 	} else {
225 		ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
226 		if (ret)
227 			ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
228 		ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 static int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
233 {
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	/* Initialize the subchannel structure */
237 	sch->dev.parent = &channel_subsystems[0]->device;
238 	sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
239 	sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
240 	sch->dev.groups = subch_attr_groups;
241 	/*
242 	 * We don't want to generate uevents for I/O subchannels that don't
243 	 * have a working ccw device behind them since they will be
244 	 * unregistered before they can be used anyway, so we delay the add
245 	 * uevent until after device recognition was successful.
246 	 */
247 	if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid))
248 		/* Console is special, no need to suppress. */
249 		sch->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
250 	css_update_ssd_info(sch);
251 	/* make it known to the system */
252 	ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
253 	if (ret) {
254 		CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register sch 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
255 			      sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
256 		return ret;
257 	}
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
261 static int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
262 {
263 	int ret;
264 	struct subchannel *sch;
265 
266 	sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
267 	if (IS_ERR(sch))
268 		return PTR_ERR(sch);
269 	ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
270 	if (ret)
271 		css_free_subchannel(sch);
272 	return ret;
273 }
274 
275 static int
276 check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
277 {
278 	struct subchannel *sch;
279 	struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
280 
281 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
282 	return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
283 }
284 
285 struct subchannel *
286 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
287 {
288 	struct device *dev;
289 
290 	dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
291 			      &schid, check_subchannel);
292 
293 	return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * css_sch_is_valid() - check if a subchannel is valid
298  * @schib: subchannel information block for the subchannel
299  */
300 int css_sch_is_valid(struct schib *schib)
301 {
302 	if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) && !schib->pmcw.dnv)
303 		return 0;
304 	return 1;
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_is_valid);
307 
308 static int css_get_subchannel_status(struct subchannel *sch)
309 {
310 	struct schib schib;
311 
312 	if (stsch(sch->schid, &schib))
313 		return CIO_GONE;
314 	if (!css_sch_is_valid(&schib))
315 		return CIO_GONE;
316 	if (sch->schib.pmcw.dnv && (schib.pmcw.dev != sch->schib.pmcw.dev))
317 		return CIO_REVALIDATE;
318 	if (!sch->lpm)
319 		return CIO_NO_PATH;
320 	return CIO_OPER;
321 }
322 
323 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
324 {
325 	int event, ret, disc;
326 	unsigned long flags;
327 	enum { NONE, UNREGISTER, UNREGISTER_PROBE, REPROBE } action;
328 
329 	spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
330 	disc = device_is_disconnected(sch);
331 	if (disc && slow) {
332 		/* Disconnected devices are evaluated directly only.*/
333 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
334 		return 0;
335 	}
336 	/* No interrupt after machine check - kill pending timers. */
337 	device_kill_pending_timer(sch);
338 	if (!disc && !slow) {
339 		/* Non-disconnected devices are evaluated on the slow path. */
340 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
341 		return -EAGAIN;
342 	}
343 	event = css_get_subchannel_status(sch);
344 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, %s, %s path.\n",
345 		      sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, event,
346 		      disc ? "disconnected" : "normal",
347 		      slow ? "slow" : "fast");
348 	/* Analyze subchannel status. */
349 	action = NONE;
350 	switch (event) {
351 	case CIO_NO_PATH:
352 		if (disc) {
353 			/* Check if paths have become available. */
354 			action = REPROBE;
355 			break;
356 		}
357 		/* fall through */
358 	case CIO_GONE:
359 		/* Prevent unwanted effects when opening lock. */
360 		cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
361 		device_set_disconnected(sch);
362 		/* Ask driver what to do with device. */
363 		action = UNREGISTER;
364 		if (sch->driver && sch->driver->notify) {
365 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
366 			ret = sch->driver->notify(sch, event);
367 			spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
368 			if (ret)
369 				action = NONE;
370 		}
371 		break;
372 	case CIO_REVALIDATE:
373 		/* Device will be removed, so no notify necessary. */
374 		if (disc)
375 			/* Reprobe because immediate unregister might block. */
376 			action = REPROBE;
377 		else
378 			action = UNREGISTER_PROBE;
379 		break;
380 	case CIO_OPER:
381 		if (disc)
382 			/* Get device operational again. */
383 			action = REPROBE;
384 		break;
385 	}
386 	/* Perform action. */
387 	ret = 0;
388 	switch (action) {
389 	case UNREGISTER:
390 	case UNREGISTER_PROBE:
391 		/* Unregister device (will use subchannel lock). */
392 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
393 		css_sch_device_unregister(sch);
394 		spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
395 
396 		/* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
397 		sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
398 		cio_modify(sch);
399 		break;
400 	case REPROBE:
401 		device_trigger_reprobe(sch);
402 		break;
403 	default:
404 		break;
405 	}
406 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
407 	/* Probe if necessary. */
408 	if (action == UNREGISTER_PROBE)
409 		ret = css_probe_device(sch->schid);
410 
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
415 {
416 	struct schib schib;
417 
418 	if (!slow) {
419 		/* Will be done on the slow path. */
420 		return -EAGAIN;
421 	}
422 	if (stsch_err(schid, &schib) || !css_sch_is_valid(&schib)) {
423 		/* Unusable - ignore. */
424 		return 0;
425 	}
426 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
427 			 "slow path.\n", schid.ssid, schid.sch_no, CIO_OPER);
428 
429 	return css_probe_device(schid);
430 }
431 
432 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
433 {
434 	struct subchannel *sch;
435 	int ret;
436 
437 	sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
438 	if (sch) {
439 		ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
440 		put_device(&sch->dev);
441 	} else
442 		ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
443 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
444 		css_schedule_eval(schid);
445 }
446 
447 static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
448 static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock;
449 
450 static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
451 {
452 	spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock);
453 	slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
454 	if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
455 		CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "could not allocate slow subchannel set\n");
456 		return -ENOMEM;
457 	}
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
461 static int slow_eval_known_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
462 {
463 	int eval;
464 	int rc;
465 
466 	spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
467 	eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
468 	idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
469 	spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
470 	if (eval) {
471 		rc = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
472 		if (rc == -EAGAIN)
473 			css_schedule_eval(sch->schid);
474 	}
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int slow_eval_unknown_fn(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
479 {
480 	int eval;
481 	int rc = 0;
482 
483 	spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
484 	eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
485 	idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
486 	spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
487 	if (eval) {
488 		rc = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, 1);
489 		switch (rc) {
490 		case -EAGAIN:
491 			css_schedule_eval(schid);
492 			rc = 0;
493 			break;
494 		case -ENXIO:
495 		case -ENOMEM:
496 		case -EIO:
497 			/* These should abort looping */
498 			break;
499 		default:
500 			rc = 0;
501 		}
502 	}
503 	return rc;
504 }
505 
506 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
507 {
508 	CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
509 	for_each_subchannel_staged(slow_eval_known_fn, slow_eval_unknown_fn,
510 				   NULL);
511 }
512 
513 static DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
514 struct workqueue_struct *slow_path_wq;
515 
516 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
517 {
518 	unsigned long flags;
519 
520 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
521 	idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
522 	queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
523 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
524 }
525 
526 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
527 {
528 	unsigned long flags;
529 
530 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
531 	idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
532 	queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
533 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
534 }
535 
536 void css_wait_for_slow_path(void)
537 {
538 	flush_workqueue(ccw_device_notify_work);
539 	flush_workqueue(slow_path_wq);
540 }
541 
542 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
543 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
544 {
545 	int ret;
546 
547 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
548 		      schid.ssid, schid.sch_no);
549 	if (need_reprobe)
550 		return -EAGAIN;
551 
552 	ret = css_probe_device(schid);
553 	switch (ret) {
554 	case 0:
555 		break;
556 	case -ENXIO:
557 	case -ENOMEM:
558 	case -EIO:
559 		/* These should abort looping */
560 		break;
561 	default:
562 		ret = 0;
563 	}
564 
565 	return ret;
566 }
567 
568 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
569 static void reprobe_all(struct work_struct *unused)
570 {
571 	int ret;
572 
573 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe start\n");
574 
575 	need_reprobe = 0;
576 	/* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
577 	wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
578 		   atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
579 	ret = for_each_subchannel_staged(NULL, reprobe_subchannel, NULL);
580 
581 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret,
582 		      need_reprobe);
583 }
584 
585 static DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work, reprobe_all);
586 
587 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
588 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
589 {
590 	need_reprobe = 1;
591 	queue_work(slow_path_wq, &css_reprobe_work);
592 }
593 
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
595 
596 /*
597  * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
598  */
599 void css_process_crw(int rsid1, int rsid2)
600 {
601 	struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
602 
603 	CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "source is subchannel %04X, subsystem id %x\n",
604 		      rsid1, rsid2);
605 	init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
606 	mchk_schid.sch_no = rsid1;
607 	if (rsid2 != 0)
608 		mchk_schid.ssid = (rsid2 >> 8) & 3;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
612 	 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
613 	 * or gone.
614 	 */
615 	css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
616 }
617 
618 static int __init
619 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
620 {
621 	struct subchannel *sch;
622 	int ret;
623 
624 	if (cio_is_console(schid))
625 		sch = cio_get_console_subchannel();
626 	else {
627 		sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
628 		if (IS_ERR(sch))
629 			ret = PTR_ERR(sch);
630 		else
631 			ret = 0;
632 		switch (ret) {
633 		case 0:
634 			break;
635 		case -ENOMEM:
636 			panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
637 		/* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
638 		case -ENXIO:
639 			return ret;
640 		/* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
641 		case -EIO:
642 			return ret;
643 		default:
644 			return 0;
645 		}
646 	}
647 	/*
648 	 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
649 	 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
650 	 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
651 	 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
652 	 * console subchannel.
653 	 */
654 	css_register_subchannel(sch);
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 static void __init
659 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
660 {
661 	if (css_characteristics_avail && css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
662 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
663 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
664 	} else {
665 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
666 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
667 #else
668 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = 0;
669 #endif
670 	}
671 	css->global_pgid.cpu_id = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->ident;
672 	css->global_pgid.cpu_model = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->machine;
673 	css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
674 
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
679 {
680 	struct channel_subsystem *css;
681 
682 	css = to_css(dev);
683 	mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
684 	kfree(css);
685 }
686 
687 static ssize_t
688 css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
689 		   char *buf)
690 {
691 	struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
692 	int ret;
693 
694 	if (!css)
695 		return 0;
696 	mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
697 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
698 	mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
699 	return ret;
700 }
701 
702 static ssize_t
703 css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
704 		    const char *buf, size_t count)
705 {
706 	struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
707 	int ret;
708 
709 	mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
710 	switch (buf[0]) {
711 	case '0':
712 		ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
713 		break;
714 	case '1':
715 		ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
716 		break;
717 	default:
718 		ret = -EINVAL;
719 	}
720 	mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
721 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
722 }
723 
724 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
725 
726 static int __init setup_css(int nr)
727 {
728 	u32 tod_high;
729 	int ret;
730 	struct channel_subsystem *css;
731 
732 	css = channel_subsystems[nr];
733 	memset(css, 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
734 	css->pseudo_subchannel =
735 		kzalloc(sizeof(*css->pseudo_subchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
736 	if (!css->pseudo_subchannel)
737 		return -ENOMEM;
738 	css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css->device;
739 	css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
740 	sprintf(css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.bus_id, "defunct");
741 	ret = cio_create_sch_lock(css->pseudo_subchannel);
742 	if (ret) {
743 		kfree(css->pseudo_subchannel);
744 		return ret;
745 	}
746 	mutex_init(&css->mutex);
747 	css->valid = 1;
748 	css->cssid = nr;
749 	sprintf(css->device.bus_id, "css%x", nr);
750 	css->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
751 	tod_high = (u32) (get_clock() >> 32);
752 	css_generate_pgid(css, tod_high);
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int css_reboot_event(struct notifier_block *this,
757 			    unsigned long event,
758 			    void *ptr)
759 {
760 	int ret, i;
761 
762 	ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
763 	for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
764 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
765 
766 		css = channel_subsystems[i];
767 		mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
768 		if (css->cm_enabled)
769 			if (chsc_secm(css, 0))
770 				ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
771 		mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
772 	}
773 
774 	return ret;
775 }
776 
777 static struct notifier_block css_reboot_notifier = {
778 	.notifier_call = css_reboot_event,
779 };
780 
781 /*
782  * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
783  * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
784  * static console subchannel).
785  */
786 static int __init
787 init_channel_subsystem (void)
788 {
789 	int ret, i;
790 
791 	ret = chsc_determine_css_characteristics();
792 	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
793 		goto out; /* No need to continue. */
794 	if (ret == 0)
795 		css_characteristics_avail = 1;
796 
797 	ret = chsc_alloc_sei_area();
798 	if (ret)
799 		goto out;
800 
801 	ret = slow_subchannel_init();
802 	if (ret)
803 		goto out;
804 
805 	if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
806 		goto out;
807 
808 	/* Try to enable MSS. */
809 	ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
810 	switch (ret) {
811 	case 0: /* Success. */
812 		max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
813 		break;
814 	case -ENOMEM:
815 		goto out_bus;
816 	default:
817 		max_ssid = 0;
818 	}
819 	/* Setup css structure. */
820 	for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
821 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
822 
823 		css = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
824 		if (!css) {
825 			ret = -ENOMEM;
826 			goto out_unregister;
827 		}
828 		channel_subsystems[i] = css;
829 		ret = setup_css(i);
830 		if (ret)
831 			goto out_free;
832 		ret = device_register(&css->device);
833 		if (ret)
834 			goto out_free_all;
835 		if (css_characteristics_avail &&
836 		    css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
837 			ret = device_create_file(&css->device,
838 						 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
839 			if (ret)
840 				goto out_device;
841 		}
842 		ret = device_register(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
843 		if (ret)
844 			goto out_file;
845 	}
846 	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
847 	if (ret)
848 		goto out_pseudo;
849 	css_init_done = 1;
850 
851 	ctl_set_bit(6, 28);
852 
853 	for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem, NULL);
854 	return 0;
855 out_pseudo:
856 	device_unregister(&channel_subsystems[i]->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
857 out_file:
858 	device_remove_file(&channel_subsystems[i]->device,
859 			   &dev_attr_cm_enable);
860 out_device:
861 	device_unregister(&channel_subsystems[i]->device);
862 out_free_all:
863 	kfree(channel_subsystems[i]->pseudo_subchannel->lock);
864 	kfree(channel_subsystems[i]->pseudo_subchannel);
865 out_free:
866 	kfree(channel_subsystems[i]);
867 out_unregister:
868 	while (i > 0) {
869 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
870 
871 		i--;
872 		css = channel_subsystems[i];
873 		device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
874 		if (css_characteristics_avail && css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
875 			device_remove_file(&css->device,
876 					   &dev_attr_cm_enable);
877 		device_unregister(&css->device);
878 	}
879 out_bus:
880 	bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
881 out:
882 	chsc_free_sei_area();
883 	kfree(slow_subchannel_set);
884 	printk(KERN_WARNING"cio: failed to initialize css driver (%d)!\n",
885 	       ret);
886 	return ret;
887 }
888 
889 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
890 {
891 	return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * find a driver for a subchannel. They identify by the subchannel
896  * type with the exception that the console subchannel driver has its own
897  * subchannel type although the device is an i/o subchannel
898  */
899 static int
900 css_bus_match (struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
901 {
902 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
903 	struct css_driver *driver = to_cssdriver(drv);
904 
905 	if (sch->st == driver->subchannel_type)
906 		return 1;
907 
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static int css_probe(struct device *dev)
912 {
913 	struct subchannel *sch;
914 	int ret;
915 
916 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
917 	sch->driver = to_cssdriver(dev->driver);
918 	ret = sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0;
919 	if (ret)
920 		sch->driver = NULL;
921 	return ret;
922 }
923 
924 static int css_remove(struct device *dev)
925 {
926 	struct subchannel *sch;
927 	int ret;
928 
929 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
930 	ret = sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0;
931 	sch->driver = NULL;
932 	return ret;
933 }
934 
935 static void css_shutdown(struct device *dev)
936 {
937 	struct subchannel *sch;
938 
939 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
940 	if (sch->driver && sch->driver->shutdown)
941 		sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
942 }
943 
944 struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
945 	.name     = "css",
946 	.match    = css_bus_match,
947 	.probe    = css_probe,
948 	.remove   = css_remove,
949 	.shutdown = css_shutdown,
950 };
951 
952 /**
953  * css_driver_register - register a css driver
954  * @cdrv: css driver to register
955  *
956  * This is mainly a wrapper around driver_register that sets name
957  * and bus_type in the embedded struct device_driver correctly.
958  */
959 int css_driver_register(struct css_driver *cdrv)
960 {
961 	cdrv->drv.name = cdrv->name;
962 	cdrv->drv.bus = &css_bus_type;
963 	cdrv->drv.owner = cdrv->owner;
964 	return driver_register(&cdrv->drv);
965 }
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_register);
967 
968 /**
969  * css_driver_unregister - unregister a css driver
970  * @cdrv: css driver to unregister
971  *
972  * This is a wrapper around driver_unregister.
973  */
974 void css_driver_unregister(struct css_driver *cdrv)
975 {
976 	driver_unregister(&cdrv->drv);
977 }
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_unregister);
979 
980 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem);
981 
982 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
983 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type);
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_characteristics_avail);
985