xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/char/vmlogrdr.c (revision a09d2831)
1 /*
2  * drivers/s390/char/vmlogrdr.c
3  *	character device driver for reading z/VM system service records
4  *
5  *
6  *	Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2009
7  *	character device driver for reading z/VM system service records,
8  *	Version 1.0
9  *	Author(s): Xenia Tkatschow <xenia@us.ibm.com>
10  *		   Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "vmlogrdr"
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
26 #include <asm/debug.h>
27 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
28 #include <net/iucv/iucv.h>
29 #include <linux/kmod.h>
30 #include <linux/cdev.h>
31 #include <linux/device.h>
32 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 
35 MODULE_AUTHOR
36 	("(C) 2004 IBM Corporation by Xenia Tkatschow (xenia@us.ibm.com)\n"
37 	 "                            Stefan Weinhuber (wein@de.ibm.com)");
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Character device driver for reading z/VM "
39 		    "system service records.");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 
42 
43 /*
44  * The size of the buffer for iucv data transfer is one page,
45  * but in addition to the data we read from iucv we also
46  * place an integer and some characters into that buffer,
47  * so the maximum size for record data is a little less then
48  * one page.
49  */
50 #define NET_BUFFER_SIZE	(PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(int) - sizeof(FENCE))
51 
52 /*
53  * The elements that are concurrently accessed by bottom halves are
54  * connection_established, iucv_path_severed, local_interrupt_buffer
55  * and receive_ready. The first three can be protected by
56  * priv_lock.  receive_ready is atomic, so it can be incremented and
57  * decremented without holding a lock.
58  * The variable dev_in_use needs to be protected by the lock, since
59  * it's a flag used by open to make sure that the device is opened only
60  * by one user at the same time.
61  */
62 struct vmlogrdr_priv_t {
63 	char system_service[8];
64 	char internal_name[8];
65 	char recording_name[8];
66 	struct iucv_path *path;
67 	int connection_established;
68 	int iucv_path_severed;
69 	struct iucv_message local_interrupt_buffer;
70 	atomic_t receive_ready;
71 	int minor_num;
72 	char * buffer;
73 	char * current_position;
74 	int remaining;
75 	ulong residual_length;
76 	int buffer_free;
77 	int dev_in_use; /* 1: already opened, 0: not opened*/
78 	spinlock_t priv_lock;
79 	struct device  *device;
80 	struct device  *class_device;
81 	int autorecording;
82 	int autopurge;
83 };
84 
85 
86 /*
87  * File operation structure for vmlogrdr devices
88  */
89 static int vmlogrdr_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
90 static int vmlogrdr_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
91 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_read (struct file *filp, char __user *data,
92 			      size_t count, loff_t * ppos);
93 
94 static const struct file_operations vmlogrdr_fops = {
95 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
96 	.open    = vmlogrdr_open,
97 	.release = vmlogrdr_release,
98 	.read    = vmlogrdr_read,
99 };
100 
101 
102 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_path_complete(struct iucv_path *, u8 ipuser[16]);
103 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path *, u8 ipuser[16]);
104 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_message_pending(struct iucv_path *,
105 					  struct iucv_message *);
106 
107 
108 static struct iucv_handler vmlogrdr_iucv_handler = {
109 	.path_complete	 = vmlogrdr_iucv_path_complete,
110 	.path_severed	 = vmlogrdr_iucv_path_severed,
111 	.message_pending = vmlogrdr_iucv_message_pending,
112 };
113 
114 
115 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(conn_wait_queue);
116 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_wait_queue);
117 
118 /*
119  * pointer to system service private structure
120  * minor number 0 --> logrec
121  * minor number 1 --> account
122  * minor number 2 --> symptom
123  */
124 
125 static struct vmlogrdr_priv_t sys_ser[] = {
126 	{ .system_service = "*LOGREC ",
127 	  .internal_name  = "logrec",
128 	  .recording_name = "EREP",
129 	  .minor_num      = 0,
130 	  .buffer_free    = 1,
131 	  .priv_lock	  = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sys_ser[0].priv_lock),
132 	  .autorecording  = 1,
133 	  .autopurge      = 1,
134 	},
135 	{ .system_service = "*ACCOUNT",
136 	  .internal_name  = "account",
137 	  .recording_name = "ACCOUNT",
138 	  .minor_num      = 1,
139 	  .buffer_free    = 1,
140 	  .priv_lock	  = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sys_ser[1].priv_lock),
141 	  .autorecording  = 1,
142 	  .autopurge      = 1,
143 	},
144 	{ .system_service = "*SYMPTOM",
145 	  .internal_name  = "symptom",
146 	  .recording_name = "SYMPTOM",
147 	  .minor_num      = 2,
148 	  .buffer_free    = 1,
149 	  .priv_lock	  = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sys_ser[2].priv_lock),
150 	  .autorecording  = 1,
151 	  .autopurge      = 1,
152 	}
153 };
154 
155 #define MAXMINOR  (sizeof(sys_ser)/sizeof(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t))
156 
157 static char FENCE[] = {"EOR"};
158 static int vmlogrdr_major = 0;
159 static struct cdev  *vmlogrdr_cdev = NULL;
160 static int recording_class_AB;
161 
162 
163 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_path_complete(struct iucv_path *path, u8 ipuser[16])
164 {
165 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t * logptr = path->private;
166 
167 	spin_lock(&logptr->priv_lock);
168 	logptr->connection_established = 1;
169 	spin_unlock(&logptr->priv_lock);
170 	wake_up(&conn_wait_queue);
171 }
172 
173 
174 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path *path, u8 ipuser[16])
175 {
176 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t * logptr = path->private;
177 	u8 reason = (u8) ipuser[8];
178 
179 	pr_err("vmlogrdr: connection severed with reason %i\n", reason);
180 
181 	iucv_path_sever(path, NULL);
182 	kfree(path);
183 	logptr->path = NULL;
184 
185 	spin_lock(&logptr->priv_lock);
186 	logptr->connection_established = 0;
187 	logptr->iucv_path_severed = 1;
188 	spin_unlock(&logptr->priv_lock);
189 
190 	wake_up(&conn_wait_queue);
191 	/* just in case we're sleeping waiting for a record */
192 	wake_up_interruptible(&read_wait_queue);
193 }
194 
195 
196 static void vmlogrdr_iucv_message_pending(struct iucv_path *path,
197 					  struct iucv_message *msg)
198 {
199 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t * logptr = path->private;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * This function is the bottom half so it should be quick.
203 	 * Copy the external interrupt data into our local eib and increment
204 	 * the usage count
205 	 */
206 	spin_lock(&logptr->priv_lock);
207 	memcpy(&logptr->local_interrupt_buffer, msg, sizeof(*msg));
208 	atomic_inc(&logptr->receive_ready);
209 	spin_unlock(&logptr->priv_lock);
210 	wake_up_interruptible(&read_wait_queue);
211 }
212 
213 
214 static int vmlogrdr_get_recording_class_AB(void)
215 {
216 	char cp_command[]="QUERY COMMAND RECORDING ";
217 	char cp_response[80];
218 	char *tail;
219 	int len,i;
220 
221 	cpcmd(cp_command, cp_response, sizeof(cp_response), NULL);
222 	len = strnlen(cp_response,sizeof(cp_response));
223 	// now the parsing
224 	tail=strnchr(cp_response,len,'=');
225 	if (!tail)
226 		return 0;
227 	tail++;
228 	if (!strncmp("ANY",tail,3))
229 		return 1;
230 	if (!strncmp("NONE",tail,4))
231 		return 0;
232 	/*
233 	 * expect comma separated list of classes here, if one of them
234 	 * is A or B return 1 otherwise 0
235 	 */
236         for (i=tail-cp_response; i<len; i++)
237 		if ( cp_response[i]=='A' || cp_response[i]=='B' )
238 			return 1;
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 
243 static int vmlogrdr_recording(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t * logptr,
244 			      int action, int purge)
245 {
246 
247 	char cp_command[80];
248 	char cp_response[160];
249 	char *onoff, *qid_string;
250 
251 	memset(cp_command, 0x00, sizeof(cp_command));
252 	memset(cp_response, 0x00, sizeof(cp_response));
253 
254         onoff = ((action == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF");
255 	qid_string = ((recording_class_AB == 1) ? " QID * " : "");
256 
257         /*
258 	 * The recording commands needs to be called with option QID
259 	 * for guests that have previlege classes A or B.
260 	 * Purging has to be done as separate step, because recording
261 	 * can't be switched on as long as records are on the queue.
262 	 * Doing both at the same time doesn't work.
263 	 */
264 
265 	if (purge) {
266 		snprintf(cp_command, sizeof(cp_command),
267 			 "RECORDING %s PURGE %s",
268 			 logptr->recording_name,
269 			 qid_string);
270 
271 		cpcmd(cp_command, cp_response, sizeof(cp_response), NULL);
272 	}
273 
274 	memset(cp_command, 0x00, sizeof(cp_command));
275 	memset(cp_response, 0x00, sizeof(cp_response));
276 	snprintf(cp_command, sizeof(cp_command), "RECORDING %s %s %s",
277 		logptr->recording_name,
278 		onoff,
279 		qid_string);
280 
281 	cpcmd(cp_command, cp_response, sizeof(cp_response), NULL);
282 	/* The recording command will usually answer with 'Command complete'
283 	 * on success, but when the specific service was never connected
284 	 * before then there might be an additional informational message
285 	 * 'HCPCRC8072I Recording entry not found' before the
286          * 'Command complete'. So I use strstr rather then the strncmp.
287 	 */
288 	if (strstr(cp_response,"Command complete"))
289 		return 0;
290 	else
291 		return -EIO;
292 
293 }
294 
295 
296 static int vmlogrdr_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
297 {
298 	int dev_num = 0;
299 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t * logptr = NULL;
300 	int connect_rc = 0;
301 	int ret;
302 
303 	dev_num = iminor(inode);
304 	if (dev_num > MAXMINOR)
305 		return -ENODEV;
306 	logptr = &sys_ser[dev_num];
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * only allow for blocking reads to be open
310 	 */
311 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
312 		return -ENOSYS;
313 
314 	/* Besure this device hasn't already been opened */
315 	spin_lock_bh(&logptr->priv_lock);
316 	if (logptr->dev_in_use)	{
317 		spin_unlock_bh(&logptr->priv_lock);
318 		return -EBUSY;
319 	}
320 	logptr->dev_in_use = 1;
321 	logptr->connection_established = 0;
322 	logptr->iucv_path_severed = 0;
323 	atomic_set(&logptr->receive_ready, 0);
324 	logptr->buffer_free = 1;
325 	spin_unlock_bh(&logptr->priv_lock);
326 
327 	/* set the file options */
328 	filp->private_data = logptr;
329 	filp->f_op = &vmlogrdr_fops;
330 
331 	/* start recording for this service*/
332 	if (logptr->autorecording) {
333 		ret = vmlogrdr_recording(logptr,1,logptr->autopurge);
334 		if (ret)
335 			pr_warning("vmlogrdr: failed to start "
336 				   "recording automatically\n");
337 	}
338 
339 	/* create connection to the system service */
340 	logptr->path = iucv_path_alloc(10, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
341 	if (!logptr->path)
342 		goto out_dev;
343 	connect_rc = iucv_path_connect(logptr->path, &vmlogrdr_iucv_handler,
344 				       logptr->system_service, NULL, NULL,
345 				       logptr);
346 	if (connect_rc) {
347 		pr_err("vmlogrdr: iucv connection to %s "
348 		       "failed with rc %i \n",
349 		       logptr->system_service, connect_rc);
350 		goto out_path;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* We've issued the connect and now we must wait for a
354 	 * ConnectionComplete or ConnectinSevered Interrupt
355 	 * before we can continue to process.
356 	 */
357 	wait_event(conn_wait_queue, (logptr->connection_established)
358 		   || (logptr->iucv_path_severed));
359 	if (logptr->iucv_path_severed)
360 		goto out_record;
361 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
362 	return 0;
363 
364 out_record:
365 	if (logptr->autorecording)
366 		vmlogrdr_recording(logptr,0,logptr->autopurge);
367 out_path:
368 	kfree(logptr->path);	/* kfree(NULL) is ok. */
369 	logptr->path = NULL;
370 out_dev:
371 	logptr->dev_in_use = 0;
372 	return -EIO;
373 }
374 
375 
376 static int vmlogrdr_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
377 {
378 	int ret;
379 
380 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t * logptr = filp->private_data;
381 
382 	iucv_path_sever(logptr->path, NULL);
383 	kfree(logptr->path);
384 	logptr->path = NULL;
385 	if (logptr->autorecording) {
386 		ret = vmlogrdr_recording(logptr,0,logptr->autopurge);
387 		if (ret)
388 			pr_warning("vmlogrdr: failed to stop "
389 				   "recording automatically\n");
390 	}
391 	logptr->dev_in_use = 0;
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 
397 static int vmlogrdr_receive_data(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv)
398 {
399 	int rc, *temp;
400 	/* we need to keep track of two data sizes here:
401 	 * The number of bytes we need to receive from iucv and
402 	 * the total number of bytes we actually write into the buffer.
403 	 */
404 	int user_data_count, iucv_data_count;
405 	char * buffer;
406 
407 	if (atomic_read(&priv->receive_ready)) {
408 		spin_lock_bh(&priv->priv_lock);
409 		if (priv->residual_length){
410 			/* receive second half of a record */
411 			iucv_data_count = priv->residual_length;
412 			user_data_count = 0;
413 			buffer = priv->buffer;
414 		} else {
415 			/* receive a new record:
416 			 * We need to return the total length of the record
417                          * + size of FENCE in the first 4 bytes of the buffer.
418 		         */
419 			iucv_data_count = priv->local_interrupt_buffer.length;
420 			user_data_count = sizeof(int);
421 			temp = (int*)priv->buffer;
422 			*temp= iucv_data_count + sizeof(FENCE);
423 			buffer = priv->buffer + sizeof(int);
424 		}
425 		/*
426 		 * If the record is bigger than our buffer, we receive only
427 		 * a part of it. We can get the rest later.
428 		 */
429 		if (iucv_data_count > NET_BUFFER_SIZE)
430 			iucv_data_count = NET_BUFFER_SIZE;
431 		rc = iucv_message_receive(priv->path,
432 					  &priv->local_interrupt_buffer,
433 					  0, buffer, iucv_data_count,
434 					  &priv->residual_length);
435 		spin_unlock_bh(&priv->priv_lock);
436 		/* An rc of 5 indicates that the record was bigger than
437 		 * the buffer, which is OK for us. A 9 indicates that the
438 		 * record was purged befor we could receive it.
439 		 */
440 		if (rc == 5)
441 			rc = 0;
442 		if (rc == 9)
443 			atomic_set(&priv->receive_ready, 0);
444 	} else {
445 		rc = 1;
446 	}
447 	if (!rc) {
448 		priv->buffer_free = 0;
449  		user_data_count += iucv_data_count;
450 		priv->current_position = priv->buffer;
451 		if (priv->residual_length == 0){
452 			/* the whole record has been captured,
453 			 * now add the fence */
454 			atomic_dec(&priv->receive_ready);
455 			buffer = priv->buffer + user_data_count;
456 			memcpy(buffer, FENCE, sizeof(FENCE));
457 			user_data_count += sizeof(FENCE);
458 		}
459 		priv->remaining = user_data_count;
460 	}
461 
462 	return rc;
463 }
464 
465 
466 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_read(struct file *filp, char __user *data,
467 			     size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
468 {
469 	int rc;
470 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t * priv = filp->private_data;
471 
472 	while (priv->buffer_free) {
473 		rc = vmlogrdr_receive_data(priv);
474 		if (rc) {
475 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(read_wait_queue,
476 					atomic_read(&priv->receive_ready));
477 			if (rc)
478 				return rc;
479 		}
480 	}
481 	/* copy only up to end of record */
482 	if (count > priv->remaining)
483 		count = priv->remaining;
484 
485 	if (copy_to_user(data, priv->current_position, count))
486 		return -EFAULT;
487 
488 	*ppos += count;
489 	priv->current_position += count;
490 	priv->remaining -= count;
491 
492 	/* if all data has been transferred, set buffer free */
493 	if (priv->remaining == 0)
494 		priv->buffer_free = 1;
495 
496 	return count;
497 }
498 
499 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_autopurge_store(struct device * dev,
500 					struct device_attribute *attr,
501 					const char * buf, size_t count)
502 {
503 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
504 	ssize_t ret = count;
505 
506 	switch (buf[0]) {
507 	case '0':
508 		priv->autopurge=0;
509 		break;
510 	case '1':
511 		priv->autopurge=1;
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		ret = -EINVAL;
515 	}
516 	return ret;
517 }
518 
519 
520 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_autopurge_show(struct device *dev,
521 				       struct device_attribute *attr,
522 				       char *buf)
523 {
524 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
525 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", priv->autopurge);
526 }
527 
528 
529 static DEVICE_ATTR(autopurge, 0644, vmlogrdr_autopurge_show,
530 		   vmlogrdr_autopurge_store);
531 
532 
533 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_purge_store(struct device * dev,
534 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
535 				    const char * buf, size_t count)
536 {
537 
538 	char cp_command[80];
539 	char cp_response[80];
540 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
541 
542 	if (buf[0] != '1')
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 
545 	memset(cp_command, 0x00, sizeof(cp_command));
546 	memset(cp_response, 0x00, sizeof(cp_response));
547 
548         /*
549 	 * The recording command needs to be called with option QID
550 	 * for guests that have previlege classes A or B.
551 	 * Other guests will not recognize the command and we have to
552 	 * issue the same command without the QID parameter.
553 	 */
554 
555 	if (recording_class_AB)
556 		snprintf(cp_command, sizeof(cp_command),
557 			 "RECORDING %s PURGE QID * ",
558 			 priv->recording_name);
559 	else
560 		snprintf(cp_command, sizeof(cp_command),
561 			 "RECORDING %s PURGE ",
562 			 priv->recording_name);
563 
564 	cpcmd(cp_command, cp_response, sizeof(cp_response), NULL);
565 
566 	return count;
567 }
568 
569 
570 static DEVICE_ATTR(purge, 0200, NULL, vmlogrdr_purge_store);
571 
572 
573 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_autorecording_store(struct device *dev,
574 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
575 					    const char *buf, size_t count)
576 {
577 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
578 	ssize_t ret = count;
579 
580 	switch (buf[0]) {
581 	case '0':
582 		priv->autorecording=0;
583 		break;
584 	case '1':
585 		priv->autorecording=1;
586 		break;
587 	default:
588 		ret = -EINVAL;
589 	}
590 	return ret;
591 }
592 
593 
594 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_autorecording_show(struct device *dev,
595 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
596 					   char *buf)
597 {
598 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
599 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", priv->autorecording);
600 }
601 
602 
603 static DEVICE_ATTR(autorecording, 0644, vmlogrdr_autorecording_show,
604 		   vmlogrdr_autorecording_store);
605 
606 
607 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_recording_store(struct device * dev,
608 					struct device_attribute *attr,
609 					const char * buf, size_t count)
610 {
611 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
612 	ssize_t ret;
613 
614 	switch (buf[0]) {
615 	case '0':
616 		ret = vmlogrdr_recording(priv,0,0);
617 		break;
618 	case '1':
619 		ret = vmlogrdr_recording(priv,1,0);
620 		break;
621 	default:
622 		ret = -EINVAL;
623 	}
624 	if (ret)
625 		return ret;
626 	else
627 		return count;
628 
629 }
630 
631 
632 static DEVICE_ATTR(recording, 0200, NULL, vmlogrdr_recording_store);
633 
634 
635 static ssize_t vmlogrdr_recording_status_show(struct device_driver *driver,
636 					      char *buf)
637 {
638 
639 	char cp_command[] = "QUERY RECORDING ";
640 	int len;
641 
642 	cpcmd(cp_command, buf, 4096, NULL);
643 	len = strlen(buf);
644 	return len;
645 }
646 
647 
648 static DRIVER_ATTR(recording_status, 0444, vmlogrdr_recording_status_show,
649 		   NULL);
650 
651 static struct attribute *vmlogrdr_attrs[] = {
652 	&dev_attr_autopurge.attr,
653 	&dev_attr_purge.attr,
654 	&dev_attr_autorecording.attr,
655 	&dev_attr_recording.attr,
656 	NULL,
657 };
658 
659 static int vmlogrdr_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
660 {
661 	int rc;
662 	struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
663 
664 	rc = 0;
665 	if (priv) {
666 		spin_lock_bh(&priv->priv_lock);
667 		if (priv->dev_in_use)
668 			rc = -EBUSY;
669 		spin_unlock_bh(&priv->priv_lock);
670 	}
671 	if (rc)
672 		pr_err("vmlogrdr: device %s is busy. Refuse to suspend.\n",
673 		       dev_name(dev));
674 	return rc;
675 }
676 
677 
678 static const struct dev_pm_ops vmlogrdr_pm_ops = {
679 	.prepare = vmlogrdr_pm_prepare,
680 };
681 
682 static struct attribute_group vmlogrdr_attr_group = {
683 	.attrs = vmlogrdr_attrs,
684 };
685 
686 static struct class *vmlogrdr_class;
687 static struct device_driver vmlogrdr_driver = {
688 	.name = "vmlogrdr",
689 	.bus  = &iucv_bus,
690 	.pm = &vmlogrdr_pm_ops,
691 };
692 
693 
694 static int vmlogrdr_register_driver(void)
695 {
696 	int ret;
697 
698 	/* Register with iucv driver */
699 	ret = iucv_register(&vmlogrdr_iucv_handler, 1);
700 	if (ret)
701 		goto out;
702 
703 	ret = driver_register(&vmlogrdr_driver);
704 	if (ret)
705 		goto out_iucv;
706 
707 	ret = driver_create_file(&vmlogrdr_driver,
708 				 &driver_attr_recording_status);
709 	if (ret)
710 		goto out_driver;
711 
712 	vmlogrdr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vmlogrdr");
713 	if (IS_ERR(vmlogrdr_class)) {
714 		ret = PTR_ERR(vmlogrdr_class);
715 		vmlogrdr_class = NULL;
716 		goto out_attr;
717 	}
718 	return 0;
719 
720 out_attr:
721 	driver_remove_file(&vmlogrdr_driver, &driver_attr_recording_status);
722 out_driver:
723 	driver_unregister(&vmlogrdr_driver);
724 out_iucv:
725 	iucv_unregister(&vmlogrdr_iucv_handler, 1);
726 out:
727 	return ret;
728 }
729 
730 
731 static void vmlogrdr_unregister_driver(void)
732 {
733 	class_destroy(vmlogrdr_class);
734 	vmlogrdr_class = NULL;
735 	driver_remove_file(&vmlogrdr_driver, &driver_attr_recording_status);
736 	driver_unregister(&vmlogrdr_driver);
737 	iucv_unregister(&vmlogrdr_iucv_handler, 1);
738 }
739 
740 
741 static int vmlogrdr_register_device(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv)
742 {
743 	struct device *dev;
744 	int ret;
745 
746 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
747 	if (dev) {
748 		dev_set_name(dev, priv->internal_name);
749 		dev->bus = &iucv_bus;
750 		dev->parent = iucv_root;
751 		dev->driver = &vmlogrdr_driver;
752 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, priv);
753 		/*
754 		 * The release function could be called after the
755 		 * module has been unloaded. It's _only_ task is to
756 		 * free the struct. Therefore, we specify kfree()
757 		 * directly here. (Probably a little bit obfuscating
758 		 * but legitime ...).
759 		 */
760 		dev->release = (void (*)(struct device *))kfree;
761 	} else
762 		return -ENOMEM;
763 	ret = device_register(dev);
764 	if (ret) {
765 		put_device(dev);
766 		return ret;
767 	}
768 
769 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &vmlogrdr_attr_group);
770 	if (ret) {
771 		device_unregister(dev);
772 		return ret;
773 	}
774 	priv->class_device = device_create(vmlogrdr_class, dev,
775 					   MKDEV(vmlogrdr_major,
776 						 priv->minor_num),
777 					   priv, "%s", dev_name(dev));
778 	if (IS_ERR(priv->class_device)) {
779 		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->class_device);
780 		priv->class_device=NULL;
781 		sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &vmlogrdr_attr_group);
782 		device_unregister(dev);
783 		return ret;
784 	}
785 	priv->device = dev;
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 
790 static int vmlogrdr_unregister_device(struct vmlogrdr_priv_t *priv)
791 {
792 	device_destroy(vmlogrdr_class, MKDEV(vmlogrdr_major, priv->minor_num));
793 	if (priv->device != NULL) {
794 		sysfs_remove_group(&priv->device->kobj, &vmlogrdr_attr_group);
795 		device_unregister(priv->device);
796 		priv->device=NULL;
797 	}
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 
802 static int vmlogrdr_register_cdev(dev_t dev)
803 {
804 	int rc = 0;
805 	vmlogrdr_cdev = cdev_alloc();
806 	if (!vmlogrdr_cdev) {
807 		return -ENOMEM;
808 	}
809 	vmlogrdr_cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
810 	vmlogrdr_cdev->ops = &vmlogrdr_fops;
811 	vmlogrdr_cdev->dev = dev;
812 	rc = cdev_add(vmlogrdr_cdev, vmlogrdr_cdev->dev, MAXMINOR);
813 	if (!rc)
814 		return 0;
815 
816 	// cleanup: cdev is not fully registered, no cdev_del here!
817 	kobject_put(&vmlogrdr_cdev->kobj);
818 	vmlogrdr_cdev=NULL;
819 	return rc;
820 }
821 
822 
823 static void vmlogrdr_cleanup(void)
824 {
825         int i;
826 
827 	if (vmlogrdr_cdev) {
828 		cdev_del(vmlogrdr_cdev);
829 		vmlogrdr_cdev=NULL;
830 	}
831 	for (i=0; i < MAXMINOR; ++i ) {
832 		vmlogrdr_unregister_device(&sys_ser[i]);
833 		free_page((unsigned long)sys_ser[i].buffer);
834 	}
835 	vmlogrdr_unregister_driver();
836 	if (vmlogrdr_major) {
837 		unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(vmlogrdr_major, 0), MAXMINOR);
838 		vmlogrdr_major=0;
839 	}
840 }
841 
842 
843 static int __init vmlogrdr_init(void)
844 {
845 	int rc;
846 	int i;
847 	dev_t dev;
848 
849 	if (! MACHINE_IS_VM) {
850 		pr_err("not running under VM, driver not loaded.\n");
851 		return -ENODEV;
852 	}
853 
854         recording_class_AB = vmlogrdr_get_recording_class_AB();
855 
856 	rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, MAXMINOR, "vmlogrdr");
857 	if (rc)
858 		return rc;
859 	vmlogrdr_major = MAJOR(dev);
860 
861 	rc=vmlogrdr_register_driver();
862 	if (rc)
863 		goto cleanup;
864 
865 	for (i=0; i < MAXMINOR; ++i ) {
866 		sys_ser[i].buffer = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
867 		if (!sys_ser[i].buffer) {
868 			rc = -ENOMEM;
869 			break;
870 		}
871 		sys_ser[i].current_position = sys_ser[i].buffer;
872 		rc=vmlogrdr_register_device(&sys_ser[i]);
873 		if (rc)
874 			break;
875 	}
876 	if (rc)
877 		goto cleanup;
878 
879 	rc = vmlogrdr_register_cdev(dev);
880 	if (rc)
881 		goto cleanup;
882 	return 0;
883 
884 cleanup:
885 	vmlogrdr_cleanup();
886 	return rc;
887 }
888 
889 
890 static void __exit vmlogrdr_exit(void)
891 {
892 	vmlogrdr_cleanup();
893 	return;
894 }
895 
896 
897 module_init(vmlogrdr_init);
898 module_exit(vmlogrdr_exit);
899