xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/char/sclp_vt220.c (revision 20e2fc42)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * SCLP VT220 terminal driver.
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2003, 2009
6  *
7  * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <Peter.Oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/wait.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/major.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include "sclp.h"
32 #include "ctrlchar.h"
33 
34 #define SCLP_VT220_MAJOR		TTY_MAJOR
35 #define SCLP_VT220_MINOR		65
36 #define SCLP_VT220_DRIVER_NAME		"sclp_vt220"
37 #define SCLP_VT220_DEVICE_NAME		"ttysclp"
38 #define SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE_NAME		"ttyS"
39 #define SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE_INDEX	1	/* console=ttyS1 */
40 
41 /* Representation of a single write request */
42 struct sclp_vt220_request {
43 	struct list_head list;
44 	struct sclp_req sclp_req;
45 	int retry_count;
46 };
47 
48 /* VT220 SCCB */
49 struct sclp_vt220_sccb {
50 	struct sccb_header header;
51 	struct evbuf_header evbuf;
52 };
53 
54 #define SCLP_VT220_MAX_CHARS_PER_BUFFER	(PAGE_SIZE - \
55 					 sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_request) - \
56 					 sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_sccb))
57 
58 /* Structures and data needed to register tty driver */
59 static struct tty_driver *sclp_vt220_driver;
60 
61 static struct tty_port sclp_vt220_port;
62 
63 /* Lock to protect internal data from concurrent access */
64 static spinlock_t sclp_vt220_lock;
65 
66 /* List of empty pages to be used as write request buffers */
67 static struct list_head sclp_vt220_empty;
68 
69 /* List of pending requests */
70 static struct list_head sclp_vt220_outqueue;
71 
72 /* Suspend mode flag */
73 static int sclp_vt220_suspended;
74 
75 /* Flag that output queue is currently running */
76 static int sclp_vt220_queue_running;
77 
78 /* Timer used for delaying write requests to merge subsequent messages into
79  * a single buffer */
80 static struct timer_list sclp_vt220_timer;
81 
82 /* Pointer to current request buffer which has been partially filled but not
83  * yet sent */
84 static struct sclp_vt220_request *sclp_vt220_current_request;
85 
86 /* Number of characters in current request buffer */
87 static int sclp_vt220_buffered_chars;
88 
89 /* Counter controlling core driver initialization. */
90 static int __initdata sclp_vt220_init_count;
91 
92 /* Flag indicating that sclp_vt220_current_request should really
93  * have been already queued but wasn't because the SCLP was processing
94  * another buffer */
95 static int sclp_vt220_flush_later;
96 
97 static void sclp_vt220_receiver_fn(struct evbuf_header *evbuf);
98 static void sclp_vt220_pm_event_fn(struct sclp_register *reg,
99 				   enum sclp_pm_event sclp_pm_event);
100 static int __sclp_vt220_emit(struct sclp_vt220_request *request);
101 static void sclp_vt220_emit_current(void);
102 
103 /* Registration structure for SCLP output event buffers */
104 static struct sclp_register sclp_vt220_register = {
105 	.send_mask		= EVTYP_VT220MSG_MASK,
106 	.pm_event_fn		= sclp_vt220_pm_event_fn,
107 };
108 
109 /* Registration structure for SCLP input event buffers */
110 static struct sclp_register sclp_vt220_register_input = {
111 	.receive_mask		= EVTYP_VT220MSG_MASK,
112 	.receiver_fn		= sclp_vt220_receiver_fn,
113 };
114 
115 
116 /*
117  * Put provided request buffer back into queue and check emit pending
118  * buffers if necessary.
119  */
120 static void
121 sclp_vt220_process_queue(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
122 {
123 	unsigned long flags;
124 	void *page;
125 
126 	do {
127 		/* Put buffer back to list of empty buffers */
128 		page = request->sclp_req.sccb;
129 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
130 		/* Move request from outqueue to empty queue */
131 		list_del(&request->list);
132 		list_add_tail((struct list_head *) page, &sclp_vt220_empty);
133 		/* Check if there is a pending buffer on the out queue. */
134 		request = NULL;
135 		if (!list_empty(&sclp_vt220_outqueue))
136 			request = list_entry(sclp_vt220_outqueue.next,
137 					     struct sclp_vt220_request, list);
138 		if (!request || sclp_vt220_suspended) {
139 			sclp_vt220_queue_running = 0;
140 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
141 			break;
142 		}
143 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
144 	} while (__sclp_vt220_emit(request));
145 	if (request == NULL && sclp_vt220_flush_later)
146 		sclp_vt220_emit_current();
147 	tty_port_tty_wakeup(&sclp_vt220_port);
148 }
149 
150 #define SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY		1
151 
152 /*
153  * Callback through which the result of a write request is reported by the
154  * SCLP.
155  */
156 static void
157 sclp_vt220_callback(struct sclp_req *request, void *data)
158 {
159 	struct sclp_vt220_request *vt220_request;
160 	struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
161 
162 	vt220_request = (struct sclp_vt220_request *) data;
163 	if (request->status == SCLP_REQ_FAILED) {
164 		sclp_vt220_process_queue(vt220_request);
165 		return;
166 	}
167 	sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) vt220_request->sclp_req.sccb;
168 
169 	/* Check SCLP response code and choose suitable action	*/
170 	switch (sccb->header.response_code) {
171 	case 0x0020 :
172 		break;
173 
174 	case 0x05f0: /* Target resource in improper state */
175 		break;
176 
177 	case 0x0340: /* Contained SCLP equipment check */
178 		if (++vt220_request->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY)
179 			break;
180 		/* Remove processed buffers and requeue rest */
181 		if (sclp_remove_processed((struct sccb_header *) sccb) > 0) {
182 			/* Not all buffers were processed */
183 			sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
184 			vt220_request->sclp_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
185 			if (sclp_add_request(request) == 0)
186 				return;
187 		}
188 		break;
189 
190 	case 0x0040: /* SCLP equipment check */
191 		if (++vt220_request->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY)
192 			break;
193 		sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
194 		vt220_request->sclp_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
195 		if (sclp_add_request(request) == 0)
196 			return;
197 		break;
198 
199 	default:
200 		break;
201 	}
202 	sclp_vt220_process_queue(vt220_request);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Emit vt220 request buffer to SCLP. Return zero on success, non-zero
207  * otherwise.
208  */
209 static int
210 __sclp_vt220_emit(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
211 {
212 	request->sclp_req.command = SCLP_CMDW_WRITE_EVENT_DATA;
213 	request->sclp_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
214 	request->sclp_req.callback = sclp_vt220_callback;
215 	request->sclp_req.callback_data = (void *) request;
216 
217 	return sclp_add_request(&request->sclp_req);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Queue and emit current request.
222  */
223 static void
224 sclp_vt220_emit_current(void)
225 {
226 	unsigned long flags;
227 	struct sclp_vt220_request *request;
228 	struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
229 
230 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
231 	if (sclp_vt220_current_request) {
232 		sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *)
233 				sclp_vt220_current_request->sclp_req.sccb;
234 		/* Only emit buffers with content */
235 		if (sccb->header.length != sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_sccb)) {
236 			list_add_tail(&sclp_vt220_current_request->list,
237 				      &sclp_vt220_outqueue);
238 			sclp_vt220_current_request = NULL;
239 			if (timer_pending(&sclp_vt220_timer))
240 				del_timer(&sclp_vt220_timer);
241 		}
242 		sclp_vt220_flush_later = 0;
243 	}
244 	if (sclp_vt220_queue_running || sclp_vt220_suspended)
245 		goto out_unlock;
246 	if (list_empty(&sclp_vt220_outqueue))
247 		goto out_unlock;
248 	request = list_first_entry(&sclp_vt220_outqueue,
249 				   struct sclp_vt220_request, list);
250 	sclp_vt220_queue_running = 1;
251 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
252 
253 	if (__sclp_vt220_emit(request))
254 		sclp_vt220_process_queue(request);
255 	return;
256 out_unlock:
257 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
258 }
259 
260 #define SCLP_NORMAL_WRITE	0x00
261 
262 /*
263  * Helper function to initialize a page with the sclp request structure.
264  */
265 static struct sclp_vt220_request *
266 sclp_vt220_initialize_page(void *page)
267 {
268 	struct sclp_vt220_request *request;
269 	struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
270 
271 	/* Place request structure at end of page */
272 	request = ((struct sclp_vt220_request *)
273 			((addr_t) page + PAGE_SIZE)) - 1;
274 	request->retry_count = 0;
275 	request->sclp_req.sccb = page;
276 	/* SCCB goes at start of page */
277 	sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) page;
278 	memset((void *) sccb, 0, sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_sccb));
279 	sccb->header.length = sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_sccb);
280 	sccb->header.function_code = SCLP_NORMAL_WRITE;
281 	sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
282 	sccb->evbuf.type = EVTYP_VT220MSG;
283 	sccb->evbuf.length = sizeof(struct evbuf_header);
284 
285 	return request;
286 }
287 
288 static inline unsigned int
289 sclp_vt220_space_left(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
290 {
291 	struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
292 	sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) request->sclp_req.sccb;
293 	return PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_request) -
294 	       sccb->header.length;
295 }
296 
297 static inline unsigned int
298 sclp_vt220_chars_stored(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
299 {
300 	struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
301 	sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) request->sclp_req.sccb;
302 	return sccb->evbuf.length - sizeof(struct evbuf_header);
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Add msg to buffer associated with request. Return the number of characters
307  * added.
308  */
309 static int
310 sclp_vt220_add_msg(struct sclp_vt220_request *request,
311 		   const unsigned char *msg, int count, int convertlf)
312 {
313 	struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
314 	void *buffer;
315 	unsigned char c;
316 	int from;
317 	int to;
318 
319 	if (count > sclp_vt220_space_left(request))
320 		count = sclp_vt220_space_left(request);
321 	if (count <= 0)
322 		return 0;
323 
324 	sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) request->sclp_req.sccb;
325 	buffer = (void *) ((addr_t) sccb + sccb->header.length);
326 
327 	if (convertlf) {
328 		/* Perform Linefeed conversion (0x0a -> 0x0a 0x0d)*/
329 		for (from=0, to=0;
330 		     (from < count) && (to < sclp_vt220_space_left(request));
331 		     from++) {
332 			/* Retrieve character */
333 			c = msg[from];
334 			/* Perform conversion */
335 			if (c == 0x0a) {
336 				if (to + 1 < sclp_vt220_space_left(request)) {
337 					((unsigned char *) buffer)[to++] = c;
338 					((unsigned char *) buffer)[to++] = 0x0d;
339 				} else
340 					break;
341 
342 			} else
343 				((unsigned char *) buffer)[to++] = c;
344 		}
345 		sccb->header.length += to;
346 		sccb->evbuf.length += to;
347 		return from;
348 	} else {
349 		memcpy(buffer, (const void *) msg, count);
350 		sccb->header.length += count;
351 		sccb->evbuf.length += count;
352 		return count;
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Emit buffer after having waited long enough for more data to arrive.
358  */
359 static void
360 sclp_vt220_timeout(struct timer_list *unused)
361 {
362 	sclp_vt220_emit_current();
363 }
364 
365 #define BUFFER_MAX_DELAY	HZ/20
366 
367 /*
368  * Drop oldest console buffer if sclp_con_drop is set
369  */
370 static int
371 sclp_vt220_drop_buffer(void)
372 {
373 	struct list_head *list;
374 	struct sclp_vt220_request *request;
375 	void *page;
376 
377 	if (!sclp_console_drop)
378 		return 0;
379 	list = sclp_vt220_outqueue.next;
380 	if (sclp_vt220_queue_running)
381 		/* The first element is in I/O */
382 		list = list->next;
383 	if (list == &sclp_vt220_outqueue)
384 		return 0;
385 	list_del(list);
386 	request = list_entry(list, struct sclp_vt220_request, list);
387 	page = request->sclp_req.sccb;
388 	list_add_tail((struct list_head *) page, &sclp_vt220_empty);
389 	return 1;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Internal implementation of the write function. Write COUNT bytes of data
394  * from memory at BUF
395  * to the SCLP interface. In case that the data does not fit into the current
396  * write buffer, emit the current one and allocate a new one. If there are no
397  * more empty buffers available, wait until one gets emptied. If DO_SCHEDULE
398  * is non-zero, the buffer will be scheduled for emitting after a timeout -
399  * otherwise the user has to explicitly call the flush function.
400  * A non-zero CONVERTLF parameter indicates that 0x0a characters in the message
401  * buffer should be converted to 0x0a 0x0d. After completion, return the number
402  * of bytes written.
403  */
404 static int
405 __sclp_vt220_write(const unsigned char *buf, int count, int do_schedule,
406 		   int convertlf, int may_fail)
407 {
408 	unsigned long flags;
409 	void *page;
410 	int written;
411 	int overall_written;
412 
413 	if (count <= 0)
414 		return 0;
415 	overall_written = 0;
416 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
417 	do {
418 		/* Create an sclp output buffer if none exists yet */
419 		if (sclp_vt220_current_request == NULL) {
420 			if (list_empty(&sclp_vt220_empty))
421 				sclp_console_full++;
422 			while (list_empty(&sclp_vt220_empty)) {
423 				if (may_fail || sclp_vt220_suspended)
424 					goto out;
425 				if (sclp_vt220_drop_buffer())
426 					break;
427 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
428 
429 				sclp_sync_wait();
430 				spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
431 			}
432 			page = (void *) sclp_vt220_empty.next;
433 			list_del((struct list_head *) page);
434 			sclp_vt220_current_request =
435 				sclp_vt220_initialize_page(page);
436 		}
437 		/* Try to write the string to the current request buffer */
438 		written = sclp_vt220_add_msg(sclp_vt220_current_request,
439 					     buf, count, convertlf);
440 		overall_written += written;
441 		if (written == count)
442 			break;
443 		/*
444 		 * Not all characters could be written to the current
445 		 * output buffer. Emit the buffer, create a new buffer
446 		 * and then output the rest of the string.
447 		 */
448 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
449 		sclp_vt220_emit_current();
450 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
451 		buf += written;
452 		count -= written;
453 	} while (count > 0);
454 	/* Setup timer to output current console buffer after some time */
455 	if (sclp_vt220_current_request != NULL &&
456 	    !timer_pending(&sclp_vt220_timer) && do_schedule) {
457 		sclp_vt220_timer.expires = jiffies + BUFFER_MAX_DELAY;
458 		add_timer(&sclp_vt220_timer);
459 	}
460 out:
461 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
462 	return overall_written;
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of
467  * characters to the tty device.  The characters may come from
468  * user space or kernel space.  This routine will return the
469  * number of characters actually accepted for writing.
470  */
471 static int
472 sclp_vt220_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
473 {
474 	return __sclp_vt220_write(buf, count, 1, 0, 1);
475 }
476 
477 #define SCLP_VT220_SESSION_ENDED	0x01
478 #define	SCLP_VT220_SESSION_STARTED	0x80
479 #define SCLP_VT220_SESSION_DATA		0x00
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
482 
483 static int sysrq_pressed;
484 static struct sysrq_work sysrq;
485 
486 static void sclp_vt220_reset_session(void)
487 {
488 	sysrq_pressed = 0;
489 }
490 
491 static void sclp_vt220_handle_input(const char *buffer, unsigned int count)
492 {
493 	int i;
494 
495 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
496 		/* Handle magic sys request */
497 		if (buffer[i] == ('O' ^ 0100)) { /* CTRL-O */
498 			/*
499 			 * If pressed again, reset sysrq_pressed
500 			 * and flip CTRL-O character
501 			 */
502 			sysrq_pressed = !sysrq_pressed;
503 			if (sysrq_pressed)
504 				continue;
505 		} else if (sysrq_pressed) {
506 			sysrq.key = buffer[i];
507 			schedule_sysrq_work(&sysrq);
508 			sysrq_pressed = 0;
509 			continue;
510 		}
511 		tty_insert_flip_char(&sclp_vt220_port, buffer[i], 0);
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 #else
516 
517 static void sclp_vt220_reset_session(void)
518 {
519 }
520 
521 static void sclp_vt220_handle_input(const char *buffer, unsigned int count)
522 {
523 	tty_insert_flip_string(&sclp_vt220_port, buffer, count);
524 }
525 
526 #endif
527 
528 /*
529  * Called by the SCLP to report incoming event buffers.
530  */
531 static void
532 sclp_vt220_receiver_fn(struct evbuf_header *evbuf)
533 {
534 	char *buffer;
535 	unsigned int count;
536 
537 	buffer = (char *) ((addr_t) evbuf + sizeof(struct evbuf_header));
538 	count = evbuf->length - sizeof(struct evbuf_header);
539 
540 	switch (*buffer) {
541 	case SCLP_VT220_SESSION_ENDED:
542 	case SCLP_VT220_SESSION_STARTED:
543 		sclp_vt220_reset_session();
544 		break;
545 	case SCLP_VT220_SESSION_DATA:
546 		/* Send input to line discipline */
547 		buffer++;
548 		count--;
549 		sclp_vt220_handle_input(buffer, count);
550 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&sclp_vt220_port);
551 		break;
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * This routine is called when a particular tty device is opened.
557  */
558 static int
559 sclp_vt220_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
560 {
561 	if (tty->count == 1) {
562 		tty_port_tty_set(&sclp_vt220_port, tty);
563 		sclp_vt220_port.low_latency = 0;
564 		if (!tty->winsize.ws_row && !tty->winsize.ws_col) {
565 			tty->winsize.ws_row = 24;
566 			tty->winsize.ws_col = 80;
567 		}
568 	}
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed.
574  */
575 static void
576 sclp_vt220_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
577 {
578 	if (tty->count == 1)
579 		tty_port_tty_set(&sclp_vt220_port, NULL);
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * This routine is called by the kernel to write a single
584  * character to the tty device.  If the kernel uses this routine,
585  * it must call the flush_chars() routine (if defined) when it is
586  * done stuffing characters into the driver.
587  */
588 static int
589 sclp_vt220_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
590 {
591 	return __sclp_vt220_write(&ch, 1, 0, 0, 1);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a
596  * series of characters to the tty device using put_char().
597  */
598 static void
599 sclp_vt220_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
600 {
601 	if (!sclp_vt220_queue_running)
602 		sclp_vt220_emit_current();
603 	else
604 		sclp_vt220_flush_later = 1;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
609  * will accept for queuing to be written.  This number is subject
610  * to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
611  * control is acted.
612  */
613 static int
614 sclp_vt220_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
615 {
616 	unsigned long flags;
617 	struct list_head *l;
618 	int count;
619 
620 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
621 	count = 0;
622 	if (sclp_vt220_current_request != NULL)
623 		count = sclp_vt220_space_left(sclp_vt220_current_request);
624 	list_for_each(l, &sclp_vt220_empty)
625 		count += SCLP_VT220_MAX_CHARS_PER_BUFFER;
626 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
627 	return count;
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Return number of buffered chars.
632  */
633 static int
634 sclp_vt220_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
635 {
636 	unsigned long flags;
637 	struct list_head *l;
638 	struct sclp_vt220_request *r;
639 	int count;
640 
641 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
642 	count = 0;
643 	if (sclp_vt220_current_request != NULL)
644 		count = sclp_vt220_chars_stored(sclp_vt220_current_request);
645 	list_for_each(l, &sclp_vt220_outqueue) {
646 		r = list_entry(l, struct sclp_vt220_request, list);
647 		count += sclp_vt220_chars_stored(r);
648 	}
649 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
650 	return count;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Pass on all buffers to the hardware. Return only when there are no more
655  * buffers pending.
656  */
657 static void
658 sclp_vt220_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
659 {
660 	sclp_vt220_emit_current();
661 }
662 
663 /* Release allocated pages. */
664 static void __init __sclp_vt220_free_pages(void)
665 {
666 	struct list_head *page, *p;
667 
668 	list_for_each_safe(page, p, &sclp_vt220_empty) {
669 		list_del(page);
670 		free_page((unsigned long) page);
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 /* Release memory and unregister from sclp core. Controlled by init counting -
675  * only the last invoker will actually perform these actions. */
676 static void __init __sclp_vt220_cleanup(void)
677 {
678 	sclp_vt220_init_count--;
679 	if (sclp_vt220_init_count != 0)
680 		return;
681 	sclp_unregister(&sclp_vt220_register);
682 	__sclp_vt220_free_pages();
683 	tty_port_destroy(&sclp_vt220_port);
684 }
685 
686 /* Allocate buffer pages and register with sclp core. Controlled by init
687  * counting - only the first invoker will actually perform these actions. */
688 static int __init __sclp_vt220_init(int num_pages)
689 {
690 	void *page;
691 	int i;
692 	int rc;
693 
694 	sclp_vt220_init_count++;
695 	if (sclp_vt220_init_count != 1)
696 		return 0;
697 	spin_lock_init(&sclp_vt220_lock);
698 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_vt220_empty);
699 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_vt220_outqueue);
700 	timer_setup(&sclp_vt220_timer, sclp_vt220_timeout, 0);
701 	tty_port_init(&sclp_vt220_port);
702 	sclp_vt220_current_request = NULL;
703 	sclp_vt220_buffered_chars = 0;
704 	sclp_vt220_flush_later = 0;
705 
706 	/* Allocate pages for output buffering */
707 	rc = -ENOMEM;
708 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
709 		page = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
710 		if (!page)
711 			goto out;
712 		list_add_tail(page, &sclp_vt220_empty);
713 	}
714 	rc = sclp_register(&sclp_vt220_register);
715 out:
716 	if (rc) {
717 		__sclp_vt220_free_pages();
718 		sclp_vt220_init_count--;
719 		tty_port_destroy(&sclp_vt220_port);
720 	}
721 	return rc;
722 }
723 
724 static const struct tty_operations sclp_vt220_ops = {
725 	.open = sclp_vt220_open,
726 	.close = sclp_vt220_close,
727 	.write = sclp_vt220_write,
728 	.put_char = sclp_vt220_put_char,
729 	.flush_chars = sclp_vt220_flush_chars,
730 	.write_room = sclp_vt220_write_room,
731 	.chars_in_buffer = sclp_vt220_chars_in_buffer,
732 	.flush_buffer = sclp_vt220_flush_buffer,
733 };
734 
735 /*
736  * Register driver with SCLP and Linux and initialize internal tty structures.
737  */
738 static int __init sclp_vt220_tty_init(void)
739 {
740 	struct tty_driver *driver;
741 	int rc;
742 
743 	/* Note: we're not testing for CONSOLE_IS_SCLP here to preserve
744 	 * symmetry between VM and LPAR systems regarding ttyS1. */
745 	driver = alloc_tty_driver(1);
746 	if (!driver)
747 		return -ENOMEM;
748 	rc = __sclp_vt220_init(MAX_KMEM_PAGES);
749 	if (rc)
750 		goto out_driver;
751 
752 	driver->driver_name = SCLP_VT220_DRIVER_NAME;
753 	driver->name = SCLP_VT220_DEVICE_NAME;
754 	driver->major = SCLP_VT220_MAJOR;
755 	driver->minor_start = SCLP_VT220_MINOR;
756 	driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
757 	driver->subtype = SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY;
758 	driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
759 	driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
760 	tty_set_operations(driver, &sclp_vt220_ops);
761 	tty_port_link_device(&sclp_vt220_port, driver, 0);
762 
763 	rc = tty_register_driver(driver);
764 	if (rc)
765 		goto out_init;
766 	rc = sclp_register(&sclp_vt220_register_input);
767 	if (rc)
768 		goto out_reg;
769 	sclp_vt220_driver = driver;
770 	return 0;
771 
772 out_reg:
773 	tty_unregister_driver(driver);
774 out_init:
775 	__sclp_vt220_cleanup();
776 out_driver:
777 	put_tty_driver(driver);
778 	return rc;
779 }
780 __initcall(sclp_vt220_tty_init);
781 
782 static void __sclp_vt220_flush_buffer(void)
783 {
784 	unsigned long flags;
785 
786 	sclp_vt220_emit_current();
787 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
788 	if (timer_pending(&sclp_vt220_timer))
789 		del_timer(&sclp_vt220_timer);
790 	while (sclp_vt220_queue_running) {
791 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
792 		sclp_sync_wait();
793 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
794 	}
795 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Resume console: If there are cached messages, emit them.
800  */
801 static void sclp_vt220_resume(void)
802 {
803 	unsigned long flags;
804 
805 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
806 	sclp_vt220_suspended = 0;
807 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
808 	sclp_vt220_emit_current();
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Suspend console: Set suspend flag and flush console
813  */
814 static void sclp_vt220_suspend(void)
815 {
816 	unsigned long flags;
817 
818 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
819 	sclp_vt220_suspended = 1;
820 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
821 	__sclp_vt220_flush_buffer();
822 }
823 
824 static void sclp_vt220_pm_event_fn(struct sclp_register *reg,
825 				   enum sclp_pm_event sclp_pm_event)
826 {
827 	switch (sclp_pm_event) {
828 	case SCLP_PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
829 		sclp_vt220_suspend();
830 		break;
831 	case SCLP_PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
832 	case SCLP_PM_EVENT_THAW:
833 		sclp_vt220_resume();
834 		break;
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 #ifdef CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE
839 
840 static void
841 sclp_vt220_con_write(struct console *con, const char *buf, unsigned int count)
842 {
843 	__sclp_vt220_write((const unsigned char *) buf, count, 1, 1, 0);
844 }
845 
846 static struct tty_driver *
847 sclp_vt220_con_device(struct console *c, int *index)
848 {
849 	*index = 0;
850 	return sclp_vt220_driver;
851 }
852 
853 static int
854 sclp_vt220_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
855 			  unsigned long event, void *data)
856 {
857 	__sclp_vt220_flush_buffer();
858 	return NOTIFY_OK;
859 }
860 
861 static struct notifier_block on_panic_nb = {
862 	.notifier_call = sclp_vt220_notify,
863 	.priority = 1,
864 };
865 
866 static struct notifier_block on_reboot_nb = {
867 	.notifier_call = sclp_vt220_notify,
868 	.priority = 1,
869 };
870 
871 /* Structure needed to register with printk */
872 static struct console sclp_vt220_console =
873 {
874 	.name = SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE_NAME,
875 	.write = sclp_vt220_con_write,
876 	.device = sclp_vt220_con_device,
877 	.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
878 	.index = SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE_INDEX
879 };
880 
881 static int __init
882 sclp_vt220_con_init(void)
883 {
884 	int rc;
885 
886 	rc = __sclp_vt220_init(sclp_console_pages);
887 	if (rc)
888 		return rc;
889 	/* Attach linux console */
890 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &on_panic_nb);
891 	register_reboot_notifier(&on_reboot_nb);
892 	register_console(&sclp_vt220_console);
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 console_initcall(sclp_vt220_con_init);
897 #endif /* CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE */
898 
899