xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c (revision 643d1f7f)
1 /*
2  * dcssblk.c -- the S/390 block driver for dcss memory
3  *
4  * Authors: Carsten Otte, Stefan Weinhuber, Gerald Schaefer
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
9 #include <linux/ctype.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <asm/extmem.h>
15 #include <asm/io.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <asm/s390_rdev.h>
19 
20 //#define DCSSBLK_DEBUG		/* Debug messages on/off */
21 #define DCSSBLK_NAME "dcssblk"
22 #define DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK 1
23 #define DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN 400
24 
25 #ifdef DCSSBLK_DEBUG
26 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG DCSSBLK_NAME " debug: " x)
27 #else
28 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) do {} while (0)
29 #endif
30 #define PRINT_INFO(x...)  printk(KERN_INFO DCSSBLK_NAME " info: " x)
31 #define PRINT_WARN(x...)  printk(KERN_WARNING DCSSBLK_NAME " warning: " x)
32 #define PRINT_ERR(x...)	  printk(KERN_ERR DCSSBLK_NAME " error: " x)
33 
34 
35 static int dcssblk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
36 static int dcssblk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
37 static int dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
38 static int dcssblk_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
39 				 unsigned long *data);
40 
41 static char dcssblk_segments[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN] = "\0";
42 
43 static int dcssblk_major;
44 static struct block_device_operations dcssblk_devops = {
45 	.owner   	= THIS_MODULE,
46 	.open    	= dcssblk_open,
47 	.release 	= dcssblk_release,
48 	.direct_access 	= dcssblk_direct_access,
49 };
50 
51 static ssize_t dcssblk_add_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
52 				  size_t count);
53 static ssize_t dcssblk_remove_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
54 				  size_t count);
55 static ssize_t dcssblk_save_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
56 				  size_t count);
57 static ssize_t dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
58 static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
59 				  size_t count);
60 static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
61 
62 static DEVICE_ATTR(add, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_add_store);
63 static DEVICE_ATTR(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_remove_store);
64 static DEVICE_ATTR(save, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dcssblk_save_show,
65 		   dcssblk_save_store);
66 static DEVICE_ATTR(shared, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dcssblk_shared_show,
67 		   dcssblk_shared_store);
68 
69 static struct device *dcssblk_root_dev;
70 
71 struct dcssblk_dev_info {
72 	struct list_head lh;
73 	struct device dev;
74 	char segment_name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
75 	atomic_t use_count;
76 	struct gendisk *gd;
77 	unsigned long start;
78 	unsigned long end;
79 	int segment_type;
80 	unsigned char save_pending;
81 	unsigned char is_shared;
82 	struct request_queue *dcssblk_queue;
83 };
84 
85 static LIST_HEAD(dcssblk_devices);
86 static struct rw_semaphore dcssblk_devices_sem;
87 
88 /*
89  * release function for segment device.
90  */
91 static void
92 dcssblk_release_segment(struct device *dev)
93 {
94 	PRINT_DEBUG("segment release fn called for %s\n", dev->bus_id);
95 	kfree(container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev));
96 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * get a minor number. needs to be called with
101  * down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem) and the
102  * device needs to be enqueued before the semaphore is
103  * freed.
104  */
105 static int
106 dcssblk_assign_free_minor(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
107 {
108 	int minor, found;
109 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
110 
111 	if (dev_info == NULL)
112 		return -EINVAL;
113 	for (minor = 0; minor < (1<<MINORBITS); minor++) {
114 		found = 0;
115 		// test if minor available
116 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh)
117 			if (minor == entry->gd->first_minor)
118 				found++;
119 		if (!found) break; // got unused minor
120 	}
121 	if (found)
122 		return -EBUSY;
123 	dev_info->gd->first_minor = minor;
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * get the struct dcssblk_dev_info from dcssblk_devices
129  * for the given name.
130  * down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem) must be held.
131  */
132 static struct dcssblk_dev_info *
133 dcssblk_get_device_by_name(char *name)
134 {
135 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
136 
137 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
138 		if (!strcmp(name, entry->segment_name)) {
139 			return entry;
140 		}
141 	}
142 	return NULL;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
147  * return code
148  */
149 static void
150 dcssblk_segment_warn(int rc, char* seg_name)
151 {
152 	switch (rc) {
153 	case -ENOENT:
154 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, does not exist\n",
155 			   seg_name);
156 		break;
157 	case -ENOSYS:
158 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, not running on VM\n",
159 			   seg_name);
160 		break;
161 	case -EIO:
162 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, hardware error\n",
163 			   seg_name);
164 		break;
165 	case -ENOTSUPP:
166 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, is a multi-part "
167 			   "segment\n", seg_name);
168 		break;
169 	case -ENOSPC:
170 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, overlaps with "
171 			   "storage\n", seg_name);
172 		break;
173 	case -EBUSY:
174 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, overlaps with "
175 			   "already loaded dcss\n", seg_name);
176 		break;
177 	case -EPERM:
178 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, already loaded in "
179 			   "incompatible mode\n", seg_name);
180 		break;
181 	case -ENOMEM:
182 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, out of memory\n",
183 			   seg_name);
184 		break;
185 	case -ERANGE:
186 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, exceeds kernel "
187 			   "mapping range\n", seg_name);
188 		break;
189 	default:
190 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, return value %i\n",
191 			   seg_name, rc);
192 		break;
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void dcssblk_unregister_callback(struct device *dev)
197 {
198 	device_unregister(dev);
199 	put_device(dev);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * device attribute for switching shared/nonshared (exclusive)
204  * operation (show + store)
205  */
206 static ssize_t
207 dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
208 {
209 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
210 
211 	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
212 	return sprintf(buf, dev_info->is_shared ? "1\n" : "0\n");
213 }
214 
215 static ssize_t
216 dcssblk_shared_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
217 {
218 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
219 	int rc;
220 
221 	if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0')) {
222 		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
223 		return -EINVAL;
224 	}
225 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
226 	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
227 	if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count)) {
228 		PRINT_ERR("share: segment %s is busy!\n",
229 			  dev_info->segment_name);
230 		rc = -EBUSY;
231 		goto out;
232 	}
233 	if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
234 		// reload segment in shared mode
235 		rc = segment_modify_shared(dev_info->segment_name,
236 					   SEGMENT_SHARED);
237 		if (rc < 0) {
238 			BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
239 			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
240 				goto removeseg;
241 		} else {
242 			dev_info->is_shared = 1;
243 			switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
244 				case SEG_TYPE_SR:
245 				case SEG_TYPE_ER:
246 				case SEG_TYPE_SC:
247 					set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
248 			}
249 		}
250 	} else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
251 		// reload segment in exclusive mode
252 		if (dev_info->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_SC) {
253 			PRINT_ERR("Segment type SC (%s) cannot be loaded in "
254 				  "non-shared mode\n", dev_info->segment_name);
255 			rc = -EINVAL;
256 			goto out;
257 		}
258 		rc = segment_modify_shared(dev_info->segment_name,
259 					   SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE);
260 		if (rc < 0) {
261 			BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
262 			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
263 				goto removeseg;
264 		} else {
265 			dev_info->is_shared = 0;
266 			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd, 0);
267 		}
268 	} else {
269 		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
270 		rc = -EINVAL;
271 		goto out;
272 	}
273 	rc = count;
274 	goto out;
275 
276 removeseg:
277 	PRINT_ERR("Could not reload segment %s, removing it now!\n",
278 			dev_info->segment_name);
279 	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
280 
281 	del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
282 	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
283 	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
284 	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
285 	rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, dcssblk_unregister_callback);
286 out:
287 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
288 	return rc;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * device attribute for save operation on current copy
293  * of the segment. If the segment is busy, saving will
294  * become pending until it gets released, which can be
295  * undone by storing a non-true value to this entry.
296  * (show + store)
297  */
298 static ssize_t
299 dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
300 {
301 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
302 
303 	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
304 	return sprintf(buf, dev_info->save_pending ? "1\n" : "0\n");
305 }
306 
307 static ssize_t
308 dcssblk_save_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
309 {
310 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
311 
312 	if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0')) {
313 		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
314 		return -EINVAL;
315 	}
316 	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
317 
318 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
319 	if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
320 		if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) == 0) {
321 			// device is idle => we save immediately
322 			PRINT_INFO("Saving segment %s\n",
323 				   dev_info->segment_name);
324 			segment_save(dev_info->segment_name);
325 		}  else {
326 			// device is busy => we save it when it becomes
327 			// idle in dcssblk_release
328 			PRINT_INFO("Segment %s is currently busy, it will "
329 				   "be saved when it becomes idle...\n",
330 				   dev_info->segment_name);
331 			dev_info->save_pending = 1;
332 		}
333 	} else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
334 		if (dev_info->save_pending) {
335 			// device is busy & the user wants to undo his save
336 			// request
337 			dev_info->save_pending = 0;
338 			PRINT_INFO("Pending save for segment %s deactivated\n",
339 					dev_info->segment_name);
340 		}
341 	} else {
342 		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
343 		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 	}
346 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
347 	return count;
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * device attribute for adding devices
352  */
353 static ssize_t
354 dcssblk_add_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
355 {
356 	int rc, i;
357 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
358 	char *local_buf;
359 	unsigned long seg_byte_size;
360 
361 	dev_info = NULL;
362 	if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
363 		rc = -EINVAL;
364 		goto out_nobuf;
365 	}
366 	local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
367 	if (local_buf == NULL) {
368 		rc = -ENOMEM;
369 		goto out_nobuf;
370 	}
371 	/*
372 	 * parse input
373 	 */
374 	for (i = 0; ((buf[i] != '\0') && (buf[i] != '\n') && i < count); i++) {
375 		local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
376 	}
377 	local_buf[i] = '\0';
378 	if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
379 		rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
380 		goto out;
381 	}
382 	/*
383 	 * already loaded?
384 	 */
385 	down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
386 	dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
387 	up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
388 	if (dev_info != NULL) {
389 		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s already loaded!\n", local_buf);
390 		rc = -EEXIST;
391 		goto out;
392 	}
393 	/*
394 	 * get a struct dcssblk_dev_info
395 	 */
396 	dev_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcssblk_dev_info), GFP_KERNEL);
397 	if (dev_info == NULL) {
398 		rc = -ENOMEM;
399 		goto out;
400 	}
401 
402 	strcpy(dev_info->segment_name, local_buf);
403 	strlcpy(dev_info->dev.bus_id, local_buf, BUS_ID_SIZE);
404 	dev_info->dev.release = dcssblk_release_segment;
405 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_info->lh);
406 
407 	dev_info->gd = alloc_disk(DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK);
408 	if (dev_info->gd == NULL) {
409 		rc = -ENOMEM;
410 		goto free_dev_info;
411 	}
412 	dev_info->gd->major = dcssblk_major;
413 	dev_info->gd->fops = &dcssblk_devops;
414 	dev_info->dcssblk_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
415 	dev_info->gd->queue = dev_info->dcssblk_queue;
416 	dev_info->gd->private_data = dev_info;
417 	dev_info->gd->driverfs_dev = &dev_info->dev;
418 	/*
419 	 * load the segment
420 	 */
421 	rc = segment_load(local_buf, SEGMENT_SHARED,
422 				&dev_info->start, &dev_info->end);
423 	if (rc < 0) {
424 		dcssblk_segment_warn(rc, dev_info->segment_name);
425 		goto dealloc_gendisk;
426 	}
427 	seg_byte_size = (dev_info->end - dev_info->start + 1);
428 	set_capacity(dev_info->gd, seg_byte_size >> 9); // size in sectors
429 	PRINT_INFO("Loaded segment %s, size = %lu Byte, "
430 		   "capacity = %lu (512 Byte) sectors\n", local_buf,
431 		   seg_byte_size, seg_byte_size >> 9);
432 
433 	dev_info->segment_type = rc;
434 	dev_info->save_pending = 0;
435 	dev_info->is_shared = 1;
436 	dev_info->dev.parent = dcssblk_root_dev;
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * get minor, add to list
440 	 */
441 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
442 	rc = dcssblk_assign_free_minor(dev_info);
443 	if (rc) {
444 		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
445 		PRINT_ERR("No free minor number available! "
446 			  "Unloading segment...\n");
447 		goto unload_seg;
448 	}
449 	sprintf(dev_info->gd->disk_name, "dcssblk%d",
450 		dev_info->gd->first_minor);
451 	list_add_tail(&dev_info->lh, &dcssblk_devices);
452 
453 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
454 		rc = -ENODEV;
455 		goto list_del;
456 	}
457 	/*
458 	 * register the device
459 	 */
460 	rc = device_register(&dev_info->dev);
461 	if (rc) {
462 		PRINT_ERR("Segment %s could not be registered RC=%d\n",
463 				local_buf, rc);
464 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
465 		goto list_del;
466 	}
467 	get_device(&dev_info->dev);
468 	rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_shared);
469 	if (rc)
470 		goto unregister_dev;
471 	rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_save);
472 	if (rc)
473 		goto unregister_dev;
474 
475 	blk_queue_make_request(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, dcssblk_make_request);
476 	blk_queue_hardsect_size(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, 4096);
477 
478 	add_disk(dev_info->gd);
479 
480 	switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
481 		case SEG_TYPE_SR:
482 		case SEG_TYPE_ER:
483 		case SEG_TYPE_SC:
484 			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
485 			break;
486 		default:
487 			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,0);
488 			break;
489 	}
490 	PRINT_DEBUG("Segment %s loaded successfully\n", local_buf);
491 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
492 	rc = count;
493 	goto out;
494 
495 unregister_dev:
496 	PRINT_ERR("device_create_file() failed!\n");
497 	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
498 	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
499 	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
500 	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
501 	device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
502 	segment_unload(dev_info->segment_name);
503 	put_device(&dev_info->dev);
504 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
505 	goto out;
506 list_del:
507 	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
508 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
509 unload_seg:
510 	segment_unload(local_buf);
511 dealloc_gendisk:
512 	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
513 	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
514 	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
515 free_dev_info:
516 	kfree(dev_info);
517 out:
518 	kfree(local_buf);
519 out_nobuf:
520 	return rc;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * device attribute for removing devices
525  */
526 static ssize_t
527 dcssblk_remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
528 {
529 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
530 	int rc, i;
531 	char *local_buf;
532 
533 	if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 	}
536 	local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
537 	if (local_buf == NULL) {
538 		return -ENOMEM;
539 	}
540 	/*
541 	 * parse input
542 	 */
543 	for (i = 0; ((*(buf+i)!='\0') && (*(buf+i)!='\n') && i < count); i++) {
544 		local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
545 	}
546 	local_buf[i] = '\0';
547 	if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
548 		rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
549 		goto out_buf;
550 	}
551 
552 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
553 	dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
554 	if (dev_info == NULL) {
555 		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
556 		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s is not loaded!\n", local_buf);
557 		rc = -ENODEV;
558 		goto out_buf;
559 	}
560 	if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) != 0) {
561 		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
562 		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s is in use!\n", local_buf);
563 		rc = -EBUSY;
564 		goto out_buf;
565 	}
566 	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
567 
568 	del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
569 	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
570 	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
571 	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
572 	device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
573 	segment_unload(dev_info->segment_name);
574 	PRINT_DEBUG("Segment %s unloaded successfully\n",
575 			dev_info->segment_name);
576 	put_device(&dev_info->dev);
577 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
578 
579 	rc = count;
580 out_buf:
581 	kfree(local_buf);
582 	return rc;
583 }
584 
585 static int
586 dcssblk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
587 {
588 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
589 	int rc;
590 
591 	dev_info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
592 	if (NULL == dev_info) {
593 		rc = -ENODEV;
594 		goto out;
595 	}
596 	atomic_inc(&dev_info->use_count);
597 	inode->i_bdev->bd_block_size = 4096;
598 	rc = 0;
599 out:
600 	return rc;
601 }
602 
603 static int
604 dcssblk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
605 {
606 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
607 	int rc;
608 
609 	dev_info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
610 	if (NULL == dev_info) {
611 		rc = -ENODEV;
612 		goto out;
613 	}
614 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
615 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_info->use_count)
616 	    && (dev_info->save_pending)) {
617 		PRINT_INFO("Segment %s became idle and is being saved now\n",
618 			    dev_info->segment_name);
619 		segment_save(dev_info->segment_name);
620 		dev_info->save_pending = 0;
621 	}
622 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
623 	rc = 0;
624 out:
625 	return rc;
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
630 {
631 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
632 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
633 	unsigned long index;
634 	unsigned long page_addr;
635 	unsigned long source_addr;
636 	unsigned long bytes_done;
637 	int i;
638 
639 	bytes_done = 0;
640 	dev_info = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
641 	if (dev_info == NULL)
642 		goto fail;
643 	if ((bio->bi_sector & 7) != 0 || (bio->bi_size & 4095) != 0)
644 		/* Request is not page-aligned. */
645 		goto fail;
646 	if (((bio->bi_size >> 9) + bio->bi_sector)
647 			> get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
648 		/* Request beyond end of DCSS segment. */
649 		goto fail;
650 	}
651 	/* verify data transfer direction */
652 	if (dev_info->is_shared) {
653 		switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
654 		case SEG_TYPE_SR:
655 		case SEG_TYPE_ER:
656 		case SEG_TYPE_SC:
657 			/* cannot write to these segments */
658 			if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
659 				PRINT_WARN("rejecting write to ro segment %s\n", dev_info->dev.bus_id);
660 				goto fail;
661 			}
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	index = (bio->bi_sector >> 3);
666 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
667 		page_addr = (unsigned long)
668 			page_address(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
669 		source_addr = dev_info->start + (index<<12) + bytes_done;
670 		if (unlikely(page_addr & 4095) != 0 || (bvec->bv_len & 4095) != 0)
671 			// More paranoia.
672 			goto fail;
673 		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
674 			memcpy((void*)page_addr, (void*)source_addr,
675 				bvec->bv_len);
676 		} else {
677 			memcpy((void*)source_addr, (void*)page_addr,
678 				bvec->bv_len);
679 		}
680 		bytes_done += bvec->bv_len;
681 	}
682 	bio_endio(bio, 0);
683 	return 0;
684 fail:
685 	bio_io_error(bio);
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 dcssblk_direct_access (struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
691 			unsigned long *data)
692 {
693 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
694 	unsigned long pgoff;
695 
696 	dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
697 	if (!dev_info)
698 		return -ENODEV;
699 	if (secnum % (PAGE_SIZE/512))
700 		return -EINVAL;
701 	pgoff = secnum / (PAGE_SIZE / 512);
702 	if ((pgoff+1)*PAGE_SIZE-1 > dev_info->end - dev_info->start)
703 		return -ERANGE;
704 	*data = (unsigned long) (dev_info->start+pgoff*PAGE_SIZE);
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 
708 static void
709 dcssblk_check_params(void)
710 {
711 	int rc, i, j, k;
712 	char buf[9];
713 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
714 
715 	for (i = 0; (i < DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN) && (dcssblk_segments[i] != '\0');
716 	     i++) {
717 		for (j = i; (dcssblk_segments[j] != ',')  &&
718 			    (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0') &&
719 			    (dcssblk_segments[j] != '(')  &&
720 			    (j - i) < 8; j++)
721 		{
722 			buf[j-i] = dcssblk_segments[j];
723 		}
724 		buf[j-i] = '\0';
725 		rc = dcssblk_add_store(dcssblk_root_dev, NULL, buf, j-i);
726 		if ((rc >= 0) && (dcssblk_segments[j] == '(')) {
727 			for (k = 0; buf[k] != '\0'; k++)
728 				buf[k] = toupper(buf[k]);
729 			if (!strncmp(&dcssblk_segments[j], "(local)", 7)) {
730 				down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
731 				dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(buf);
732 				up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
733 				if (dev_info)
734 					dcssblk_shared_store(&dev_info->dev,
735 							     NULL, "0\n", 2);
736 			}
737 		}
738 		while ((dcssblk_segments[j] != ',') &&
739 		       (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0'))
740 		{
741 			j++;
742 		}
743 		if (dcssblk_segments[j] == '\0')
744 			break;
745 		i = j;
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * The init/exit functions.
751  */
752 static void __exit
753 dcssblk_exit(void)
754 {
755 	PRINT_DEBUG("DCSSBLOCK EXIT...\n");
756 	s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
757 	unregister_blkdev(dcssblk_major, DCSSBLK_NAME);
758 	PRINT_DEBUG("...finished!\n");
759 }
760 
761 static int __init
762 dcssblk_init(void)
763 {
764 	int rc;
765 
766 	PRINT_DEBUG("DCSSBLOCK INIT...\n");
767 	dcssblk_root_dev = s390_root_dev_register("dcssblk");
768 	if (IS_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev)) {
769 		PRINT_ERR("device_register() failed!\n");
770 		return PTR_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev);
771 	}
772 	rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_add);
773 	if (rc) {
774 		PRINT_ERR("device_create_file(add) failed!\n");
775 		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
776 		return rc;
777 	}
778 	rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_remove);
779 	if (rc) {
780 		PRINT_ERR("device_create_file(remove) failed!\n");
781 		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
782 		return rc;
783 	}
784 	rc = register_blkdev(0, DCSSBLK_NAME);
785 	if (rc < 0) {
786 		PRINT_ERR("Can't get dynamic major!\n");
787 		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
788 		return rc;
789 	}
790 	dcssblk_major = rc;
791 	init_rwsem(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
792 
793 	dcssblk_check_params();
794 
795 	PRINT_DEBUG("...finished!\n");
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 module_init(dcssblk_init);
800 module_exit(dcssblk_exit);
801 
802 module_param_string(segments, dcssblk_segments, DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN, 0444);
803 MODULE_PARM_DESC(segments, "Name of DCSS segment(s) to be loaded, "
804 		 "comma-separated list, each name max. 8 chars.\n"
805 		 "Adding \"(local)\" to segment name equals echoing 0 to "
806 		 "/sys/devices/dcssblk/<segment name>/shared after loading "
807 		 "the segment - \n"
808 		 "e.g. segments=\"mydcss1,mydcss2,mydcss3(local)\"");
809 
810 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
811