xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_devmap.c (revision 5d4a2e29)
1 /*
2  * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_devmap.c
3  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4  *		    Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
5  *		    Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
6  *		    Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
7  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
8  * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999-2001
9  *
10  * Device mapping and dasd= parameter parsing functions. All devmap
11  * functions may not be called from interrupt context. In particular
12  * dasd_get_device is a no-no from interrupt context.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
17 
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/debug.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/ipl.h>
26 
27 /* This is ugly... */
28 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd_devmap:"
29 #define DASD_BUS_ID_SIZE 20
30 
31 #include "dasd_int.h"
32 
33 struct kmem_cache *dasd_page_cache;
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_page_cache);
35 
36 /*
37  * dasd_devmap_t is used to store the features and the relation
38  * between device number and device index. To find a dasd_devmap_t
39  * that corresponds to a device number of a device index each
40  * dasd_devmap_t is added to two linked lists, one to search by
41  * the device number and one to search by the device index. As
42  * soon as big minor numbers are available the device index list
43  * can be removed since the device number will then be identical
44  * to the device index.
45  */
46 struct dasd_devmap {
47 	struct list_head list;
48 	char bus_id[DASD_BUS_ID_SIZE];
49         unsigned int devindex;
50         unsigned short features;
51 	struct dasd_device *device;
52 };
53 
54 /*
55  * Parameter parsing functions for dasd= parameter. The syntax is:
56  *   <devno>		: (0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]+
57  *   <busid>		: [0-0a-f]\.[0-9a-f]\.(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]+
58  *   <feature>		: ro
59  *   <feature_list>	: \(<feature>(:<feature>)*\)
60  *   <devno-range>	: <devno>(-<devno>)?<feature_list>?
61  *   <busid-range>	: <busid>(-<busid>)?<feature_list>?
62  *   <devices>		: <devno-range>|<busid-range>
63  *   <dasd_module>	: dasd_diag_mod|dasd_eckd_mod|dasd_fba_mod
64  *
65  *   <dasd>		: autodetect|probeonly|<devices>(,<devices>)*
66  */
67 
68 int dasd_probeonly =  0;	/* is true, when probeonly mode is active */
69 int dasd_autodetect = 0;	/* is true, when autodetection is active */
70 int dasd_nopav = 0;		/* is true, when PAV is disabled */
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_nopav);
72 int dasd_nofcx;			/* disable High Performance Ficon */
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_nofcx);
74 
75 /*
76  * char *dasd[] is intended to hold the ranges supplied by the dasd= statement
77  * it is named 'dasd' to directly be filled by insmod with the comma separated
78  * strings when running as a module.
79  */
80 static char *dasd[256];
81 module_param_array(dasd, charp, NULL, 0);
82 
83 /*
84  * Single spinlock to protect devmap and servermap structures and lists.
85  */
86 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dasd_devmap_lock);
87 
88 /*
89  * Hash lists for devmap structures.
90  */
91 static struct list_head dasd_hashlists[256];
92 int dasd_max_devindex;
93 
94 static struct dasd_devmap *dasd_add_busid(const char *, int);
95 
96 static inline int
97 dasd_hash_busid(const char *bus_id)
98 {
99 	int hash, i;
100 
101 	hash = 0;
102 	for (i = 0; (i < DASD_BUS_ID_SIZE) && *bus_id; i++, bus_id++)
103 		hash += *bus_id;
104 	return hash & 0xff;
105 }
106 
107 #ifndef MODULE
108 /*
109  * The parameter parsing functions for builtin-drivers are called
110  * before kmalloc works. Store the pointers to the parameters strings
111  * into dasd[] for later processing.
112  */
113 static int __init
114 dasd_call_setup(char *str)
115 {
116 	static int count = 0;
117 
118 	if (count < 256)
119 		dasd[count++] = str;
120 	return 1;
121 }
122 
123 __setup ("dasd=", dasd_call_setup);
124 #endif	/* #ifndef MODULE */
125 
126 #define	DASD_IPLDEV	"ipldev"
127 
128 /*
129  * Read a device busid/devno from a string.
130  */
131 static int
132 
133 dasd_busid(char **str, int *id0, int *id1, int *devno)
134 {
135 	int val, old_style;
136 
137 	/* Interpret ipldev busid */
138 	if (strncmp(DASD_IPLDEV, *str, strlen(DASD_IPLDEV)) == 0) {
139 		if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
140 			pr_err("The IPL device is not a CCW device\n");
141 			return -EINVAL;
142 		}
143 		*id0 = 0;
144 		*id1 = ipl_info.data.ccw.dev_id.ssid;
145 		*devno = ipl_info.data.ccw.dev_id.devno;
146 		*str += strlen(DASD_IPLDEV);
147 
148 		return 0;
149 	}
150 	/* check for leading '0x' */
151 	old_style = 0;
152 	if ((*str)[0] == '0' && (*str)[1] == 'x') {
153 		*str += 2;
154 		old_style = 1;
155 	}
156 	if (!isxdigit((*str)[0]))	/* We require at least one hex digit */
157 		return -EINVAL;
158 	val = simple_strtoul(*str, str, 16);
159 	if (old_style || (*str)[0] != '.') {
160 		*id0 = *id1 = 0;
161 		if (val < 0 || val > 0xffff)
162 			return -EINVAL;
163 		*devno = val;
164 		return 0;
165 	}
166 	/* New style x.y.z busid */
167 	if (val < 0 || val > 0xff)
168 		return -EINVAL;
169 	*id0 = val;
170 	(*str)++;
171 	if (!isxdigit((*str)[0]))	/* We require at least one hex digit */
172 		return -EINVAL;
173 	val = simple_strtoul(*str, str, 16);
174 	if (val < 0 || val > 0xff || (*str)++[0] != '.')
175 		return -EINVAL;
176 	*id1 = val;
177 	if (!isxdigit((*str)[0]))	/* We require at least one hex digit */
178 		return -EINVAL;
179 	val = simple_strtoul(*str, str, 16);
180 	if (val < 0 || val > 0xffff)
181 		return -EINVAL;
182 	*devno = val;
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Read colon separated list of dasd features. Currently there is
188  * only one: "ro" for read-only devices. The default feature set
189  * is empty (value 0).
190  */
191 static int
192 dasd_feature_list(char *str, char **endp)
193 {
194 	int features, len, rc;
195 
196 	rc = 0;
197 	if (*str != '(') {
198 		*endp = str;
199 		return DASD_FEATURE_DEFAULT;
200 	}
201 	str++;
202 	features = 0;
203 
204 	while (1) {
205 		for (len = 0;
206 		     str[len] && str[len] != ':' && str[len] != ')'; len++);
207 		if (len == 2 && !strncmp(str, "ro", 2))
208 			features |= DASD_FEATURE_READONLY;
209 		else if (len == 4 && !strncmp(str, "diag", 4))
210 			features |= DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG;
211 		else if (len == 6 && !strncmp(str, "erplog", 6))
212 			features |= DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG;
213 		else if (len == 8 && !strncmp(str, "failfast", 8))
214 			features |= DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST;
215 		else {
216 			pr_warning("%*s is not a supported device option\n",
217 				   len, str);
218 			rc = -EINVAL;
219 		}
220 		str += len;
221 		if (*str != ':')
222 			break;
223 		str++;
224 	}
225 	if (*str != ')') {
226 		pr_warning("A closing parenthesis ')' is missing in the "
227 			   "dasd= parameter\n");
228 		rc = -EINVAL;
229 	} else
230 		str++;
231 	*endp = str;
232 	if (rc != 0)
233 		return rc;
234 	return features;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Try to match the first element on the comma separated parse string
239  * with one of the known keywords. If a keyword is found, take the approprate
240  * action and return a pointer to the residual string. If the first element
241  * could not be matched to any keyword then return an error code.
242  */
243 static char *
244 dasd_parse_keyword( char *parsestring ) {
245 
246 	char *nextcomma, *residual_str;
247 	int length;
248 
249 	nextcomma = strchr(parsestring,',');
250 	if (nextcomma) {
251 		length = nextcomma - parsestring;
252 		residual_str = nextcomma + 1;
253 	} else {
254 		length = strlen(parsestring);
255 		residual_str = parsestring + length;
256         }
257 	if (strncmp("autodetect", parsestring, length) == 0) {
258 		dasd_autodetect = 1;
259 		pr_info("The autodetection mode has been activated\n");
260                 return residual_str;
261         }
262 	if (strncmp("probeonly", parsestring, length) == 0) {
263 		dasd_probeonly = 1;
264 		pr_info("The probeonly mode has been activated\n");
265                 return residual_str;
266         }
267 	if (strncmp("nopav", parsestring, length) == 0) {
268 		if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
269 			pr_info("'nopav' is not supported on z/VM\n");
270 		else {
271 			dasd_nopav = 1;
272 			pr_info("PAV support has be deactivated\n");
273 		}
274 		return residual_str;
275 	}
276 	if (strncmp("nofcx", parsestring, length) == 0) {
277 		dasd_nofcx = 1;
278 		pr_info("High Performance FICON support has been "
279 			"deactivated\n");
280 		return residual_str;
281 	}
282 	if (strncmp("fixedbuffers", parsestring, length) == 0) {
283 		if (dasd_page_cache)
284 			return residual_str;
285 		dasd_page_cache =
286 			kmem_cache_create("dasd_page_cache", PAGE_SIZE,
287 					  PAGE_SIZE, SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
288 					  NULL);
289 		if (!dasd_page_cache)
290 			DBF_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, "%s", "Failed to create slab, "
291 				"fixed buffer mode disabled.");
292 		else
293 			DBF_EVENT(DBF_INFO, "%s",
294 				 "turning on fixed buffer mode");
295                 return residual_str;
296         }
297 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Try to interprete the first element on the comma separated parse string
302  * as a device number or a range of devices. If the interpretation is
303  * successfull, create the matching dasd_devmap entries and return a pointer
304  * to the residual string.
305  * If interpretation fails or in case of an error, return an error code.
306  */
307 static char *
308 dasd_parse_range( char *parsestring ) {
309 
310 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
311 	int from, from_id0, from_id1;
312 	int to, to_id0, to_id1;
313 	int features, rc;
314 	char bus_id[DASD_BUS_ID_SIZE+1], *str;
315 
316 	str = parsestring;
317 	rc = dasd_busid(&str, &from_id0, &from_id1, &from);
318 	if (rc == 0) {
319 		to = from;
320 		to_id0 = from_id0;
321 		to_id1 = from_id1;
322 		if (*str == '-') {
323 			str++;
324 			rc = dasd_busid(&str, &to_id0, &to_id1, &to);
325 		}
326 	}
327 	if (rc == 0 &&
328 	    (from_id0 != to_id0 || from_id1 != to_id1 || from > to))
329 		rc = -EINVAL;
330 	if (rc) {
331 		pr_err("%s is not a valid device range\n", parsestring);
332 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
333 	}
334 	features = dasd_feature_list(str, &str);
335 	if (features < 0)
336 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
337 	/* each device in dasd= parameter should be set initially online */
338 	features |= DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE;
339 	while (from <= to) {
340 		sprintf(bus_id, "%01x.%01x.%04x",
341 			from_id0, from_id1, from++);
342 		devmap = dasd_add_busid(bus_id, features);
343 		if (IS_ERR(devmap))
344 			return (char *)devmap;
345 	}
346 	if (*str == ',')
347 		return str + 1;
348 	if (*str == '\0')
349 		return str;
350 	pr_warning("The dasd= parameter value %s has an invalid ending\n",
351 		   str);
352 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
353 }
354 
355 static char *
356 dasd_parse_next_element( char *parsestring ) {
357 	char * residual_str;
358 	residual_str = dasd_parse_keyword(parsestring);
359 	if (!IS_ERR(residual_str))
360 		return residual_str;
361 	residual_str = dasd_parse_range(parsestring);
362 	return residual_str;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Parse parameters stored in dasd[]
367  * The 'dasd=...' parameter allows to specify a comma separated list of
368  * keywords and device ranges. When the dasd driver is build into the kernel,
369  * the complete list will be stored as one element of the dasd[] array.
370  * When the dasd driver is build as a module, then the list is broken into
371  * it's elements and each dasd[] entry contains one element.
372  */
373 int
374 dasd_parse(void)
375 {
376 	int rc, i;
377 	char *parsestring;
378 
379 	rc = 0;
380 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
381 		if (dasd[i] == NULL)
382 			break;
383 		parsestring = dasd[i];
384 		/* loop over the comma separated list in the parsestring */
385 		while (*parsestring) {
386 			parsestring = dasd_parse_next_element(parsestring);
387 			if(IS_ERR(parsestring)) {
388 				rc = PTR_ERR(parsestring);
389 				break;
390 			}
391 		}
392 		if (rc) {
393 			DBF_EVENT(DBF_ALERT, "%s", "invalid range found");
394 			break;
395 		}
396 	}
397 	return rc;
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Add a devmap for the device specified by busid. It is possible that
402  * the devmap already exists (dasd= parameter). The order of the devices
403  * added through this function will define the kdevs for the individual
404  * devices.
405  */
406 static struct dasd_devmap *
407 dasd_add_busid(const char *bus_id, int features)
408 {
409 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap, *new, *tmp;
410 	int hash;
411 
412 	new = (struct dasd_devmap *)
413 		kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_devmap), GFP_KERNEL);
414 	if (!new)
415 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
416 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
417 	devmap = NULL;
418 	hash = dasd_hash_busid(bus_id);
419 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dasd_hashlists[hash], list)
420 		if (strncmp(tmp->bus_id, bus_id, DASD_BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
421 			devmap = tmp;
422 			break;
423 		}
424 	if (!devmap) {
425 		/* This bus_id is new. */
426 		new->devindex = dasd_max_devindex++;
427 		strncpy(new->bus_id, bus_id, DASD_BUS_ID_SIZE);
428 		new->features = features;
429 		new->device = NULL;
430 		list_add(&new->list, &dasd_hashlists[hash]);
431 		devmap = new;
432 		new = NULL;
433 	}
434 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
435 	kfree(new);
436 	return devmap;
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Find devmap for device with given bus_id.
441  */
442 static struct dasd_devmap *
443 dasd_find_busid(const char *bus_id)
444 {
445 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap, *tmp;
446 	int hash;
447 
448 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
449 	devmap = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
450 	hash = dasd_hash_busid(bus_id);
451 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dasd_hashlists[hash], list) {
452 		if (strncmp(tmp->bus_id, bus_id, DASD_BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
453 			devmap = tmp;
454 			break;
455 		}
456 	}
457 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
458 	return devmap;
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Check if busid has been added to the list of dasd ranges.
463  */
464 int
465 dasd_busid_known(const char *bus_id)
466 {
467 	return IS_ERR(dasd_find_busid(bus_id)) ? -ENOENT : 0;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Forget all about the device numbers added so far.
472  * This may only be called at module unload or system shutdown.
473  */
474 static void
475 dasd_forget_ranges(void)
476 {
477 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap, *n;
478 	int i;
479 
480 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
481 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
482 		list_for_each_entry_safe(devmap, n, &dasd_hashlists[i], list) {
483 			BUG_ON(devmap->device != NULL);
484 			list_del(&devmap->list);
485 			kfree(devmap);
486 		}
487 	}
488 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Find the device struct by its device index.
493  */
494 struct dasd_device *
495 dasd_device_from_devindex(int devindex)
496 {
497 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap, *tmp;
498 	struct dasd_device *device;
499 	int i;
500 
501 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
502 	devmap = NULL;
503 	for (i = 0; (i < 256) && !devmap; i++)
504 		list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dasd_hashlists[i], list)
505 			if (tmp->devindex == devindex) {
506 				/* Found the devmap for the device. */
507 				devmap = tmp;
508 				break;
509 			}
510 	if (devmap && devmap->device) {
511 		device = devmap->device;
512 		dasd_get_device(device);
513 	} else
514 		device = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
515 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
516 	return device;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Return devmap for cdev. If no devmap exists yet, create one and
521  * connect it to the cdev.
522  */
523 static struct dasd_devmap *
524 dasd_devmap_from_cdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
525 {
526 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
527 
528 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(&cdev->dev));
529 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
530 		devmap = dasd_add_busid(dev_name(&cdev->dev),
531 					DASD_FEATURE_DEFAULT);
532 	return devmap;
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Create a dasd device structure for cdev.
537  */
538 struct dasd_device *
539 dasd_create_device(struct ccw_device *cdev)
540 {
541 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
542 	struct dasd_device *device;
543 	unsigned long flags;
544 	int rc;
545 
546 	devmap = dasd_devmap_from_cdev(cdev);
547 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
548 		return (void *) devmap;
549 
550 	device = dasd_alloc_device();
551 	if (IS_ERR(device))
552 		return device;
553 	atomic_set(&device->ref_count, 3);
554 
555 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
556 	if (!devmap->device) {
557 		devmap->device = device;
558 		device->devindex = devmap->devindex;
559 		device->features = devmap->features;
560 		get_device(&cdev->dev);
561 		device->cdev = cdev;
562 		rc = 0;
563 	} else
564 		/* Someone else was faster. */
565 		rc = -EBUSY;
566 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
567 
568 	if (rc) {
569 		dasd_free_device(device);
570 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
571 	}
572 
573 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
574 	dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, device);
575 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
576 
577 	return device;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Wait queue for dasd_delete_device waits.
582  */
583 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(dasd_delete_wq);
584 
585 /*
586  * Remove a dasd device structure. The passed referenced
587  * is destroyed.
588  */
589 void
590 dasd_delete_device(struct dasd_device *device)
591 {
592 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
593 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
594 	unsigned long flags;
595 
596 	/* First remove device pointer from devmap. */
597 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
598 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(devmap));
599 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
600 	if (devmap->device != device) {
601 		spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
602 		dasd_put_device(device);
603 		return;
604 	}
605 	devmap->device = NULL;
606 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
607 
608 	/* Disconnect dasd_device structure from ccw_device structure. */
609 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
610 	dev_set_drvdata(&device->cdev->dev, NULL);
611 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Drop ref_count by 3, one for the devmap reference, one for
615 	 * the cdev reference and one for the passed reference.
616 	 */
617 	atomic_sub(3, &device->ref_count);
618 
619 	/* Wait for reference counter to drop to zero. */
620 	wait_event(dasd_delete_wq, atomic_read(&device->ref_count) == 0);
621 
622 	/* Disconnect dasd_device structure from ccw_device structure. */
623 	cdev = device->cdev;
624 	device->cdev = NULL;
625 
626 	/* Put ccw_device structure. */
627 	put_device(&cdev->dev);
628 
629 	/* Now the device structure can be freed. */
630 	dasd_free_device(device);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Reference counter dropped to zero. Wake up waiter
635  * in dasd_delete_device.
636  */
637 void
638 dasd_put_device_wake(struct dasd_device *device)
639 {
640 	wake_up(&dasd_delete_wq);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Return dasd_device structure associated with cdev.
645  * This function needs to be called with the ccw device
646  * lock held. It can be used from interrupt context.
647  */
648 struct dasd_device *
649 dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(struct ccw_device *cdev)
650 {
651 	struct dasd_device *device = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
652 
653 	if (!device)
654 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
655 	dasd_get_device(device);
656 	return device;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Return dasd_device structure associated with cdev.
661  */
662 struct dasd_device *
663 dasd_device_from_cdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
664 {
665 	struct dasd_device *device;
666 	unsigned long flags;
667 
668 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
669 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
670 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
671 	return device;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * SECTION: files in sysfs
676  */
677 
678 /*
679  * failfast controls the behaviour, if no path is available
680  */
681 static ssize_t dasd_ff_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
682 			    char *buf)
683 {
684 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
685 	int ff_flag;
686 
687 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(dev));
688 	if (!IS_ERR(devmap))
689 		ff_flag = (devmap->features & DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST) != 0;
690 	else
691 		ff_flag = (DASD_FEATURE_DEFAULT & DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST) != 0;
692 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, ff_flag ? "1\n" : "0\n");
693 }
694 
695 static ssize_t dasd_ff_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
696 	      const char *buf, size_t count)
697 {
698 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
699 	int val;
700 	char *endp;
701 
702 	devmap = dasd_devmap_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
703 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
704 		return PTR_ERR(devmap);
705 
706 	val = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
707 	if (((endp + 1) < (buf + count)) || (val > 1))
708 		return -EINVAL;
709 
710 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
711 	if (val)
712 		devmap->features |= DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST;
713 	else
714 		devmap->features &= ~DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST;
715 	if (devmap->device)
716 		devmap->device->features = devmap->features;
717 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
718 	return count;
719 }
720 
721 static DEVICE_ATTR(failfast, 0644, dasd_ff_show, dasd_ff_store);
722 
723 /*
724  * readonly controls the readonly status of a dasd
725  */
726 static ssize_t
727 dasd_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
728 {
729 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
730 	int ro_flag;
731 
732 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(dev));
733 	if (!IS_ERR(devmap))
734 		ro_flag = (devmap->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY) != 0;
735 	else
736 		ro_flag = (DASD_FEATURE_DEFAULT & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY) != 0;
737 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, ro_flag ? "1\n" : "0\n");
738 }
739 
740 static ssize_t
741 dasd_ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
742 	      const char *buf, size_t count)
743 {
744 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
745 	struct dasd_device *device;
746 	int val;
747 	char *endp;
748 
749 	devmap = dasd_devmap_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
750 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
751 		return PTR_ERR(devmap);
752 
753 	val = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
754 	if (((endp + 1) < (buf + count)) || (val > 1))
755 		return -EINVAL;
756 
757 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
758 	if (val)
759 		devmap->features |= DASD_FEATURE_READONLY;
760 	else
761 		devmap->features &= ~DASD_FEATURE_READONLY;
762 	device = devmap->device;
763 	if (device) {
764 		device->features = devmap->features;
765 		val = val || test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &device->flags);
766 	}
767 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
768 	if (device && device->block && device->block->gdp)
769 		set_disk_ro(device->block->gdp, val);
770 	return count;
771 }
772 
773 static DEVICE_ATTR(readonly, 0644, dasd_ro_show, dasd_ro_store);
774 /*
775  * erplog controls the logging of ERP related data
776  * (e.g. failing channel programs).
777  */
778 static ssize_t
779 dasd_erplog_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
780 {
781 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
782 	int erplog;
783 
784 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(dev));
785 	if (!IS_ERR(devmap))
786 		erplog = (devmap->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG) != 0;
787 	else
788 		erplog = (DASD_FEATURE_DEFAULT & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG) != 0;
789 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, erplog ? "1\n" : "0\n");
790 }
791 
792 static ssize_t
793 dasd_erplog_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
794 	      const char *buf, size_t count)
795 {
796 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
797 	int val;
798 	char *endp;
799 
800 	devmap = dasd_devmap_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
801 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
802 		return PTR_ERR(devmap);
803 
804 	val = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
805 	if (((endp + 1) < (buf + count)) || (val > 1))
806 		return -EINVAL;
807 
808 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
809 	if (val)
810 		devmap->features |= DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG;
811 	else
812 		devmap->features &= ~DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG;
813 	if (devmap->device)
814 		devmap->device->features = devmap->features;
815 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
816 	return count;
817 }
818 
819 static DEVICE_ATTR(erplog, 0644, dasd_erplog_show, dasd_erplog_store);
820 
821 /*
822  * use_diag controls whether the driver should use diag rather than ssch
823  * to talk to the device
824  */
825 static ssize_t
826 dasd_use_diag_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
827 {
828 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
829 	int use_diag;
830 
831 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(dev));
832 	if (!IS_ERR(devmap))
833 		use_diag = (devmap->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) != 0;
834 	else
835 		use_diag = (DASD_FEATURE_DEFAULT & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) != 0;
836 	return sprintf(buf, use_diag ? "1\n" : "0\n");
837 }
838 
839 static ssize_t
840 dasd_use_diag_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
841 		    const char *buf, size_t count)
842 {
843 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
844 	ssize_t rc;
845 	int val;
846 	char *endp;
847 
848 	devmap = dasd_devmap_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
849 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
850 		return PTR_ERR(devmap);
851 
852 	val = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
853 	if (((endp + 1) < (buf + count)) || (val > 1))
854 		return -EINVAL;
855 
856 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
857 	/* Changing diag discipline flag is only allowed in offline state. */
858 	rc = count;
859 	if (!devmap->device) {
860 		if (val)
861 			devmap->features |= DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG;
862 		else
863 			devmap->features &= ~DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG;
864 	} else
865 		rc = -EPERM;
866 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
867 	return rc;
868 }
869 
870 static DEVICE_ATTR(use_diag, 0644, dasd_use_diag_show, dasd_use_diag_store);
871 
872 static ssize_t
873 dasd_discipline_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
874 		     char *buf)
875 {
876 	struct dasd_device *device;
877 	ssize_t len;
878 
879 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
880 	if (IS_ERR(device))
881 		goto out;
882 	else if (!device->discipline) {
883 		dasd_put_device(device);
884 		goto out;
885 	} else {
886 		len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
887 			       device->discipline->name);
888 		dasd_put_device(device);
889 		return len;
890 	}
891 out:
892 	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "none\n");
893 	return len;
894 }
895 
896 static DEVICE_ATTR(discipline, 0444, dasd_discipline_show, NULL);
897 
898 static ssize_t
899 dasd_device_status_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
900 		     char *buf)
901 {
902 	struct dasd_device *device;
903 	ssize_t len;
904 
905 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
906 	if (!IS_ERR(device)) {
907 		switch (device->state) {
908 		case DASD_STATE_NEW:
909 			len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "new\n");
910 			break;
911 		case DASD_STATE_KNOWN:
912 			len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "detected\n");
913 			break;
914 		case DASD_STATE_BASIC:
915 			len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "basic\n");
916 			break;
917 		case DASD_STATE_UNFMT:
918 			len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "unformatted\n");
919 			break;
920 		case DASD_STATE_READY:
921 			len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "ready\n");
922 			break;
923 		case DASD_STATE_ONLINE:
924 			len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "online\n");
925 			break;
926 		default:
927 			len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "no stat\n");
928 			break;
929 		}
930 		dasd_put_device(device);
931 	} else
932 		len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "unknown\n");
933 	return len;
934 }
935 
936 static DEVICE_ATTR(status, 0444, dasd_device_status_show, NULL);
937 
938 static ssize_t dasd_alias_show(struct device *dev,
939 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
940 {
941 	struct dasd_device *device;
942 	struct dasd_uid uid;
943 
944 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
945 	if (IS_ERR(device))
946 		return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
947 
948 	if (device->discipline && device->discipline->get_uid &&
949 	    !device->discipline->get_uid(device, &uid)) {
950 		if (uid.type == UA_BASE_PAV_ALIAS ||
951 		    uid.type == UA_HYPER_PAV_ALIAS)
952 			return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
953 	}
954 	dasd_put_device(device);
955 
956 	return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
957 }
958 
959 static DEVICE_ATTR(alias, 0444, dasd_alias_show, NULL);
960 
961 static ssize_t dasd_vendor_show(struct device *dev,
962 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
963 {
964 	struct dasd_device *device;
965 	struct dasd_uid uid;
966 	char *vendor;
967 
968 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
969 	vendor = "";
970 	if (IS_ERR(device))
971 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", vendor);
972 
973 	if (device->discipline && device->discipline->get_uid &&
974 	    !device->discipline->get_uid(device, &uid))
975 			vendor = uid.vendor;
976 
977 	dasd_put_device(device);
978 
979 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", vendor);
980 }
981 
982 static DEVICE_ATTR(vendor, 0444, dasd_vendor_show, NULL);
983 
984 #define UID_STRLEN ( /* vendor */ 3 + 1 + /* serial    */ 14 + 1 +\
985 		     /* SSID   */ 4 + 1 + /* unit addr */ 2 + 1 +\
986 		     /* vduit */ 32 + 1)
987 
988 static ssize_t
989 dasd_uid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
990 {
991 	struct dasd_device *device;
992 	struct dasd_uid uid;
993 	char uid_string[UID_STRLEN];
994 	char ua_string[3];
995 
996 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
997 	uid_string[0] = 0;
998 	if (IS_ERR(device))
999 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", uid_string);
1000 
1001 	if (device->discipline && device->discipline->get_uid &&
1002 	    !device->discipline->get_uid(device, &uid)) {
1003 		switch (uid.type) {
1004 		case UA_BASE_DEVICE:
1005 			snprintf(ua_string, sizeof(ua_string), "%02x",
1006 				 uid.real_unit_addr);
1007 			break;
1008 		case UA_BASE_PAV_ALIAS:
1009 			snprintf(ua_string, sizeof(ua_string), "%02x",
1010 				 uid.base_unit_addr);
1011 			break;
1012 		case UA_HYPER_PAV_ALIAS:
1013 			snprintf(ua_string, sizeof(ua_string), "xx");
1014 			break;
1015 		default:
1016 			/* should not happen, treat like base device */
1017 			snprintf(ua_string, sizeof(ua_string), "%02x",
1018 				 uid.real_unit_addr);
1019 			break;
1020 		}
1021 
1022 		if (strlen(uid.vduit) > 0)
1023 			snprintf(uid_string, sizeof(uid_string),
1024 				 "%s.%s.%04x.%s.%s",
1025 				 uid.vendor, uid.serial, uid.ssid, ua_string,
1026 				 uid.vduit);
1027 		else
1028 			snprintf(uid_string, sizeof(uid_string),
1029 				 "%s.%s.%04x.%s",
1030 				 uid.vendor, uid.serial, uid.ssid, ua_string);
1031 	}
1032 	dasd_put_device(device);
1033 
1034 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", uid_string);
1035 }
1036 static DEVICE_ATTR(uid, 0444, dasd_uid_show, NULL);
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * extended error-reporting
1040  */
1041 static ssize_t
1042 dasd_eer_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1043 {
1044 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
1045 	int eer_flag;
1046 
1047 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(dev));
1048 	if (!IS_ERR(devmap) && devmap->device)
1049 		eer_flag = dasd_eer_enabled(devmap->device);
1050 	else
1051 		eer_flag = 0;
1052 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, eer_flag ? "1\n" : "0\n");
1053 }
1054 
1055 static ssize_t
1056 dasd_eer_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1057 	       const char *buf, size_t count)
1058 {
1059 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
1060 	int val, rc;
1061 	char *endp;
1062 
1063 	devmap = dasd_devmap_from_cdev(to_ccwdev(dev));
1064 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
1065 		return PTR_ERR(devmap);
1066 	if (!devmap->device)
1067 		return -ENODEV;
1068 
1069 	val = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
1070 	if (((endp + 1) < (buf + count)) || (val > 1))
1071 		return -EINVAL;
1072 
1073 	if (val) {
1074 		rc = dasd_eer_enable(devmap->device);
1075 		if (rc)
1076 			return rc;
1077 	} else
1078 		dasd_eer_disable(devmap->device);
1079 	return count;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static DEVICE_ATTR(eer_enabled, 0644, dasd_eer_show, dasd_eer_store);
1083 
1084 static struct attribute * dasd_attrs[] = {
1085 	&dev_attr_readonly.attr,
1086 	&dev_attr_discipline.attr,
1087 	&dev_attr_status.attr,
1088 	&dev_attr_alias.attr,
1089 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
1090 	&dev_attr_uid.attr,
1091 	&dev_attr_use_diag.attr,
1092 	&dev_attr_eer_enabled.attr,
1093 	&dev_attr_erplog.attr,
1094 	&dev_attr_failfast.attr,
1095 	NULL,
1096 };
1097 
1098 static struct attribute_group dasd_attr_group = {
1099 	.attrs = dasd_attrs,
1100 };
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Return value of the specified feature.
1104  */
1105 int
1106 dasd_get_feature(struct ccw_device *cdev, int feature)
1107 {
1108 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
1109 
1110 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(&cdev->dev));
1111 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
1112 		return PTR_ERR(devmap);
1113 
1114 	return ((devmap->features & feature) != 0);
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * Set / reset given feature.
1119  * Flag indicates wether to set (!=0) or the reset (=0) the feature.
1120  */
1121 int
1122 dasd_set_feature(struct ccw_device *cdev, int feature, int flag)
1123 {
1124 	struct dasd_devmap *devmap;
1125 
1126 	devmap = dasd_find_busid(dev_name(&cdev->dev));
1127 	if (IS_ERR(devmap))
1128 		return PTR_ERR(devmap);
1129 
1130 	spin_lock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
1131 	if (flag)
1132 		devmap->features |= feature;
1133 	else
1134 		devmap->features &= ~feature;
1135 	if (devmap->device)
1136 		devmap->device->features = devmap->features;
1137 	spin_unlock(&dasd_devmap_lock);
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 
1141 
1142 int
1143 dasd_add_sysfs_files(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1144 {
1145 	return sysfs_create_group(&cdev->dev.kobj, &dasd_attr_group);
1146 }
1147 
1148 void
1149 dasd_remove_sysfs_files(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1150 {
1151 	sysfs_remove_group(&cdev->dev.kobj, &dasd_attr_group);
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 int
1156 dasd_devmap_init(void)
1157 {
1158 	int i;
1159 
1160 	/* Initialize devmap structures. */
1161 	dasd_max_devindex = 0;
1162 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1163 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dasd_hashlists[i]);
1164 	return 0;
1165 }
1166 
1167 void
1168 dasd_devmap_exit(void)
1169 {
1170 	dasd_forget_ranges();
1171 }
1172