xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c (revision eb3fcf00)
1 /*
2  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
3  *		    Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
4  *		    Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
5  *		    Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
6  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
8  */
9 
10 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/major.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
27 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
28 #include <asm/idals.h>
29 #include <asm/itcw.h>
30 #include <asm/diag.h>
31 
32 /* This is ugly... */
33 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd:"
34 
35 #include "dasd_int.h"
36 /*
37  * SECTION: Constant definitions to be used within this file
38  */
39 #define DASD_CHANQ_MAX_SIZE 4
40 
41 #define DASD_DIAG_MOD		"dasd_diag_mod"
42 
43 /*
44  * SECTION: exported variables of dasd.c
45  */
46 debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_debug_area);
48 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_root_entry;
49 struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_diag_discipline_pointer);
51 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *, unsigned long, struct irb *);
52 
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>");
54 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on S/390 DASD device driver,"
55 		   " Copyright IBM Corp. 2000");
56 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("dasd");
57 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
58 
59 /*
60  * SECTION: prototypes for static functions of dasd.c
61  */
62 static int  dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *);
63 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *);
64 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *);
65 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *);
66 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *);
67 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *);
68 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *);
69 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *);
70 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *);
71 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *);
72 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *);
73 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long);
74 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long);
75 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_ccw_req *);
76 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *, struct dentry *);
77 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *);
78 
79 /*
80  * SECTION: Operations on the device structure.
81  */
82 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_init_waitq;
83 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_flush_wq;
84 static wait_queue_head_t generic_waitq;
85 static wait_queue_head_t shutdown_waitq;
86 
87 /*
88  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
89  */
90 struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void)
91 {
92 	struct dasd_device *device;
93 
94 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
95 	if (!device)
96 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
97 
98 	/* Get two pages for normal block device operations. */
99 	device->ccw_mem = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA, 1);
100 	if (!device->ccw_mem) {
101 		kfree(device);
102 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
103 	}
104 	/* Get one page for error recovery. */
105 	device->erp_mem = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
106 	if (!device->erp_mem) {
107 		free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
108 		kfree(device);
109 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
110 	}
111 
112 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->ccw_chunks, device->ccw_mem, PAGE_SIZE*2);
113 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->erp_chunks, device->erp_mem, PAGE_SIZE);
114 	spin_lock_init(&device->mem_lock);
115 	atomic_set(&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
116 	tasklet_init(&device->tasklet,
117 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_device_tasklet,
118 		     (unsigned long) device);
119 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->ccw_queue);
120 	init_timer(&device->timer);
121 	device->timer.function = dasd_device_timeout;
122 	device->timer.data = (unsigned long) device;
123 	INIT_WORK(&device->kick_work, do_kick_device);
124 	INIT_WORK(&device->restore_device, do_restore_device);
125 	INIT_WORK(&device->reload_device, do_reload_device);
126 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
127 	device->target = DASD_STATE_NEW;
128 	mutex_init(&device->state_mutex);
129 	spin_lock_init(&device->profile.lock);
130 	return device;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Free memory of a device structure.
135  */
136 void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *device)
137 {
138 	kfree(device->private);
139 	free_page((unsigned long) device->erp_mem);
140 	free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
141 	kfree(device);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
146  */
147 struct dasd_block *dasd_alloc_block(void)
148 {
149 	struct dasd_block *block;
150 
151 	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_ATOMIC);
152 	if (!block)
153 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
154 	/* open_count = 0 means device online but not in use */
155 	atomic_set(&block->open_count, -1);
156 
157 	spin_lock_init(&block->request_queue_lock);
158 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
159 	tasklet_init(&block->tasklet,
160 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_block_tasklet,
161 		     (unsigned long) block);
162 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->ccw_queue);
163 	spin_lock_init(&block->queue_lock);
164 	init_timer(&block->timer);
165 	block->timer.function = dasd_block_timeout;
166 	block->timer.data = (unsigned long) block;
167 	spin_lock_init(&block->profile.lock);
168 
169 	return block;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_alloc_block);
172 
173 /*
174  * Free memory of a device structure.
175  */
176 void dasd_free_block(struct dasd_block *block)
177 {
178 	kfree(block);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_free_block);
181 
182 /*
183  * Make a new device known to the system.
184  */
185 static int dasd_state_new_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
186 {
187 	int rc;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * As long as the device is not in state DASD_STATE_NEW we want to
191 	 * keep the reference count > 0.
192 	 */
193 	dasd_get_device(device);
194 
195 	if (device->block) {
196 		rc = dasd_alloc_queue(device->block);
197 		if (rc) {
198 			dasd_put_device(device);
199 			return rc;
200 		}
201 	}
202 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Let the system forget about a device.
208  */
209 static int dasd_state_known_to_new(struct dasd_device *device)
210 {
211 	/* Disable extended error reporting for this device. */
212 	dasd_eer_disable(device);
213 	/* Forget the discipline information. */
214 	if (device->discipline) {
215 		if (device->discipline->uncheck_device)
216 			device->discipline->uncheck_device(device);
217 		module_put(device->discipline->owner);
218 	}
219 	device->discipline = NULL;
220 	if (device->base_discipline)
221 		module_put(device->base_discipline->owner);
222 	device->base_discipline = NULL;
223 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
224 
225 	if (device->block)
226 		dasd_free_queue(device->block);
227 
228 	/* Give up reference we took in dasd_state_new_to_known. */
229 	dasd_put_device(device);
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_setup(const char *name,
234 					 struct dentry *base_dentry)
235 {
236 	struct dentry *pde;
237 
238 	if (!base_dentry)
239 		return NULL;
240 	pde = debugfs_create_dir(name, base_dentry);
241 	if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
242 		return NULL;
243 	return pde;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Request the irq line for the device.
248  */
249 static int dasd_state_known_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
250 {
251 	struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
252 	int rc = 0;
253 
254 	/* Allocate and register gendisk structure. */
255 	if (block) {
256 		rc = dasd_gendisk_alloc(block);
257 		if (rc)
258 			return rc;
259 		block->debugfs_dentry =
260 			dasd_debugfs_setup(block->gdp->disk_name,
261 					   dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
262 		dasd_profile_init(&block->profile, block->debugfs_dentry);
263 		if (dasd_global_profile_level == DASD_PROFILE_ON)
264 			dasd_profile_on(&device->block->profile);
265 	}
266 	device->debugfs_dentry =
267 		dasd_debugfs_setup(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev),
268 				   dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
269 	dasd_profile_init(&device->profile, device->debugfs_dentry);
270 
271 	/* register 'device' debug area, used for all DBF_DEV_XXX calls */
272 	device->debug_area = debug_register(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), 4, 1,
273 					    8 * sizeof(long));
274 	debug_register_view(device->debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
275 	debug_set_level(device->debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
276 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%s", "debug area created");
277 
278 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
279 
280 	return rc;
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Release the irq line for the device. Terminate any running i/o.
285  */
286 static int dasd_state_basic_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
287 {
288 	int rc;
289 
290 	if (device->discipline->basic_to_known) {
291 		rc = device->discipline->basic_to_known(device);
292 		if (rc)
293 			return rc;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (device->block) {
297 		dasd_profile_exit(&device->block->profile);
298 		debugfs_remove(device->block->debugfs_dentry);
299 		dasd_gendisk_free(device->block);
300 		dasd_block_clear_timer(device->block);
301 	}
302 	rc = dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
303 	if (rc)
304 		return rc;
305 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
306 	dasd_profile_exit(&device->profile);
307 	debugfs_remove(device->debugfs_dentry);
308 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%p debug area deleted", device);
309 	if (device->debug_area != NULL) {
310 		debug_unregister(device->debug_area);
311 		device->debug_area = NULL;
312 	}
313 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Do the initial analysis. The do_analysis function may return
319  * -EAGAIN in which case the device keeps the state DASD_STATE_BASIC
320  * until the discipline decides to continue the startup sequence
321  * by calling the function dasd_change_state. The eckd disciplines
322  * uses this to start a ccw that detects the format. The completion
323  * interrupt for this detection ccw uses the kernel event daemon to
324  * trigger the call to dasd_change_state. All this is done in the
325  * discipline code, see dasd_eckd.c.
326  * After the analysis ccw is done (do_analysis returned 0) the block
327  * device is setup.
328  * In case the analysis returns an error, the device setup is stopped
329  * (a fake disk was already added to allow formatting).
330  */
331 static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
332 {
333 	int rc;
334 	struct dasd_block *block;
335 
336 	rc = 0;
337 	block = device->block;
338 	/* make disk known with correct capacity */
339 	if (block) {
340 		if (block->base->discipline->do_analysis != NULL)
341 			rc = block->base->discipline->do_analysis(block);
342 		if (rc) {
343 			if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
344 				device->state = DASD_STATE_UNFMT;
345 				goto out;
346 			}
347 			return rc;
348 		}
349 		dasd_setup_queue(block);
350 		set_capacity(block->gdp,
351 			     block->blocks << block->s2b_shift);
352 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
353 		rc = dasd_scan_partitions(block);
354 		if (rc) {
355 			device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
356 			return rc;
357 		}
358 	} else {
359 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
360 	}
361 out:
362 	if (device->discipline->basic_to_ready)
363 		rc = device->discipline->basic_to_ready(device);
364 	return rc;
365 }
366 
367 static inline
368 int _wait_for_empty_queues(struct dasd_device *device)
369 {
370 	if (device->block)
371 		return list_empty(&device->ccw_queue) &&
372 			list_empty(&device->block->ccw_queue);
373 	else
374 		return list_empty(&device->ccw_queue);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Remove device from block device layer. Destroy dirty buffers.
379  * Forget format information. Check if the target level is basic
380  * and if it is create fake disk for formatting.
381  */
382 static int dasd_state_ready_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
383 {
384 	int rc;
385 
386 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
387 	if (device->block) {
388 		struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
389 		rc = dasd_flush_block_queue(block);
390 		if (rc) {
391 			device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
392 			return rc;
393 		}
394 		dasd_flush_request_queue(block);
395 		dasd_destroy_partitions(block);
396 		block->blocks = 0;
397 		block->bp_block = 0;
398 		block->s2b_shift = 0;
399 	}
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Back to basic.
405  */
406 static int dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
407 {
408 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Make the device online and schedule the bottom half to start
414  * the requeueing of requests from the linux request queue to the
415  * ccw queue.
416  */
417 static int
418 dasd_state_ready_to_online(struct dasd_device * device)
419 {
420 	struct gendisk *disk;
421 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
422 	struct hd_struct *part;
423 
424 	device->state = DASD_STATE_ONLINE;
425 	if (device->block) {
426 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
427 		if ((device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
428 			disk = device->block->gdp;
429 			kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
430 			return 0;
431 		}
432 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
433 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
434 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
435 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
436 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
437 	}
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Stop the requeueing of requests again.
443  */
444 static int dasd_state_online_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
445 {
446 	int rc;
447 	struct gendisk *disk;
448 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
449 	struct hd_struct *part;
450 
451 	if (device->discipline->online_to_ready) {
452 		rc = device->discipline->online_to_ready(device);
453 		if (rc)
454 			return rc;
455 	}
456 
457 	device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
458 	if (device->block && !(device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
459 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
460 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
461 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
462 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
463 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
464 	}
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Device startup state changes.
470  */
471 static int dasd_increase_state(struct dasd_device *device)
472 {
473 	int rc;
474 
475 	rc = 0;
476 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_NEW &&
477 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
478 		rc = dasd_state_new_to_known(device);
479 
480 	if (!rc &&
481 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
482 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
483 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_basic(device);
484 
485 	if (!rc &&
486 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
487 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_READY)
488 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_ready(device);
489 
490 	if (!rc &&
491 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
492 	    device->target > DASD_STATE_UNFMT)
493 		rc = -EPERM;
494 
495 	if (!rc &&
496 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
497 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_ONLINE)
498 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_online(device);
499 
500 	return rc;
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Device shutdown state changes.
505  */
506 static int dasd_decrease_state(struct dasd_device *device)
507 {
508 	int rc;
509 
510 	rc = 0;
511 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_ONLINE &&
512 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_READY)
513 		rc = dasd_state_online_to_ready(device);
514 
515 	if (!rc &&
516 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
517 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
518 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_basic(device);
519 
520 	if (!rc &&
521 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
522 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
523 		rc = dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(device);
524 
525 	if (!rc &&
526 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
527 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
528 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_known(device);
529 
530 	if (!rc &&
531 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
532 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_NEW)
533 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_new(device);
534 
535 	return rc;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * This is the main startup/shutdown routine.
540  */
541 static void dasd_change_state(struct dasd_device *device)
542 {
543 	int rc;
544 
545 	if (device->state == device->target)
546 		/* Already where we want to go today... */
547 		return;
548 	if (device->state < device->target)
549 		rc = dasd_increase_state(device);
550 	else
551 		rc = dasd_decrease_state(device);
552 	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
553 		return;
554 	if (rc)
555 		device->target = device->state;
556 
557 	/* let user-space know that the device status changed */
558 	kobject_uevent(&device->cdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
559 
560 	if (device->state == device->target)
561 		wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Kick starter for devices that did not complete the startup/shutdown
566  * procedure or were sleeping because of a pending state.
567  * dasd_kick_device will schedule a call do do_kick_device to the kernel
568  * event daemon.
569  */
570 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *work)
571 {
572 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device, kick_work);
573 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
574 	dasd_change_state(device);
575 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
576 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
577 	dasd_put_device(device);
578 }
579 
580 void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *device)
581 {
582 	dasd_get_device(device);
583 	/* queue call to dasd_kick_device to the kernel event daemon. */
584 	if (!schedule_work(&device->kick_work))
585 		dasd_put_device(device);
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kick_device);
588 
589 /*
590  * dasd_reload_device will schedule a call do do_reload_device to the kernel
591  * event daemon.
592  */
593 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *work)
594 {
595 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
596 						  reload_device);
597 	device->discipline->reload(device);
598 	dasd_put_device(device);
599 }
600 
601 void dasd_reload_device(struct dasd_device *device)
602 {
603 	dasd_get_device(device);
604 	/* queue call to dasd_reload_device to the kernel event daemon. */
605 	if (!schedule_work(&device->reload_device))
606 		dasd_put_device(device);
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_reload_device);
609 
610 /*
611  * dasd_restore_device will schedule a call do do_restore_device to the kernel
612  * event daemon.
613  */
614 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *work)
615 {
616 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
617 						  restore_device);
618 	device->cdev->drv->restore(device->cdev);
619 	dasd_put_device(device);
620 }
621 
622 void dasd_restore_device(struct dasd_device *device)
623 {
624 	dasd_get_device(device);
625 	/* queue call to dasd_restore_device to the kernel event daemon. */
626 	if (!schedule_work(&device->restore_device))
627 		dasd_put_device(device);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Set the target state for a device and starts the state change.
632  */
633 void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *device, int target)
634 {
635 	dasd_get_device(device);
636 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
637 	/* If we are in probeonly mode stop at DASD_STATE_READY. */
638 	if (dasd_probeonly && target > DASD_STATE_READY)
639 		target = DASD_STATE_READY;
640 	if (device->target != target) {
641 		if (device->state == target)
642 			wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
643 		device->target = target;
644 	}
645 	if (device->state != device->target)
646 		dasd_change_state(device);
647 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
648 	dasd_put_device(device);
649 }
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_set_target_state);
651 
652 /*
653  * Enable devices with device numbers in [from..to].
654  */
655 static inline int _wait_for_device(struct dasd_device *device)
656 {
657 	return (device->state == device->target);
658 }
659 
660 void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *device)
661 {
662 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
663 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
664 		/* No discipline for device found. */
665 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
666 	/* Now wait for the devices to come up. */
667 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
668 
669 	dasd_reload_device(device);
670 	if (device->discipline->kick_validate)
671 		device->discipline->kick_validate(device);
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_enable_device);
674 
675 /*
676  * SECTION: device operation (interrupt handler, start i/o, term i/o ...)
677  */
678 
679 unsigned int dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
680 
681 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
682 struct dasd_profile dasd_global_profile = {
683 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dasd_global_profile.lock),
684 };
685 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_global_entry;
686 
687 /*
688  * Add profiling information for cqr before execution.
689  */
690 static void dasd_profile_start(struct dasd_block *block,
691 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
692 			       struct request *req)
693 {
694 	struct list_head *l;
695 	unsigned int counter;
696 	struct dasd_device *device;
697 
698 	/* count the length of the chanq for statistics */
699 	counter = 0;
700 	if (dasd_global_profile_level || block->profile.data)
701 		list_for_each(l, &block->ccw_queue)
702 			if (++counter >= 31)
703 				break;
704 
705 	spin_lock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
706 	if (dasd_global_profile.data) {
707 		dasd_global_profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
708 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
709 			dasd_global_profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
710 	}
711 	spin_unlock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
712 
713 	spin_lock(&block->profile.lock);
714 	if (block->profile.data) {
715 		block->profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
716 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
717 			block->profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
718 	}
719 	spin_unlock(&block->profile.lock);
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * We count the request for the start device, even though it may run on
723 	 * some other device due to error recovery. This way we make sure that
724 	 * we count each request only once.
725 	 */
726 	device = cqr->startdev;
727 	if (device->profile.data) {
728 		counter = 1; /* request is not yet queued on the start device */
729 		list_for_each(l, &device->ccw_queue)
730 			if (++counter >= 31)
731 				break;
732 	}
733 	spin_lock(&device->profile.lock);
734 	if (device->profile.data) {
735 		device->profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
736 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
737 			device->profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
738 	}
739 	spin_unlock(&device->profile.lock);
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * Add profiling information for cqr after execution.
744  */
745 
746 #define dasd_profile_counter(value, index)			   \
747 {								   \
748 	for (index = 0; index < 31 && value >> (2+index); index++) \
749 		;						   \
750 }
751 
752 static void dasd_profile_end_add_data(struct dasd_profile_info *data,
753 				      int is_alias,
754 				      int is_tpm,
755 				      int is_read,
756 				      long sectors,
757 				      int sectors_ind,
758 				      int tottime_ind,
759 				      int tottimeps_ind,
760 				      int strtime_ind,
761 				      int irqtime_ind,
762 				      int irqtimeps_ind,
763 				      int endtime_ind)
764 {
765 	/* in case of an overflow, reset the whole profile */
766 	if (data->dasd_io_reqs == UINT_MAX) {
767 			memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
768 			getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
769 	}
770 	data->dasd_io_reqs++;
771 	data->dasd_io_sects += sectors;
772 	if (is_alias)
773 		data->dasd_io_alias++;
774 	if (is_tpm)
775 		data->dasd_io_tpm++;
776 
777 	data->dasd_io_secs[sectors_ind]++;
778 	data->dasd_io_times[tottime_ind]++;
779 	data->dasd_io_timps[tottimeps_ind]++;
780 	data->dasd_io_time1[strtime_ind]++;
781 	data->dasd_io_time2[irqtime_ind]++;
782 	data->dasd_io_time2ps[irqtimeps_ind]++;
783 	data->dasd_io_time3[endtime_ind]++;
784 
785 	if (is_read) {
786 		data->dasd_read_reqs++;
787 		data->dasd_read_sects += sectors;
788 		if (is_alias)
789 			data->dasd_read_alias++;
790 		if (is_tpm)
791 			data->dasd_read_tpm++;
792 		data->dasd_read_secs[sectors_ind]++;
793 		data->dasd_read_times[tottime_ind]++;
794 		data->dasd_read_time1[strtime_ind]++;
795 		data->dasd_read_time2[irqtime_ind]++;
796 		data->dasd_read_time3[endtime_ind]++;
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 static void dasd_profile_end(struct dasd_block *block,
801 			     struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
802 			     struct request *req)
803 {
804 	long strtime, irqtime, endtime, tottime;	/* in microseconds */
805 	long tottimeps, sectors;
806 	struct dasd_device *device;
807 	int sectors_ind, tottime_ind, tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind;
808 	int irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind, endtime_ind;
809 
810 	device = cqr->startdev;
811 	if (!(dasd_global_profile_level ||
812 	      block->profile.data ||
813 	      device->profile.data))
814 		return;
815 
816 	sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
817 	if (!cqr->buildclk || !cqr->startclk ||
818 	    !cqr->stopclk || !cqr->endclk ||
819 	    !sectors)
820 		return;
821 
822 	strtime = ((cqr->startclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
823 	irqtime = ((cqr->stopclk - cqr->startclk) >> 12);
824 	endtime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->stopclk) >> 12);
825 	tottime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
826 	tottimeps = tottime / sectors;
827 
828 	dasd_profile_counter(sectors, sectors_ind);
829 	dasd_profile_counter(tottime, tottime_ind);
830 	dasd_profile_counter(tottimeps, tottimeps_ind);
831 	dasd_profile_counter(strtime, strtime_ind);
832 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime, irqtime_ind);
833 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime / sectors, irqtimeps_ind);
834 	dasd_profile_counter(endtime, endtime_ind);
835 
836 	spin_lock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
837 	if (dasd_global_profile.data) {
838 		dasd_profile_end_add_data(dasd_global_profile.data,
839 					  cqr->startdev != block->base,
840 					  cqr->cpmode == 1,
841 					  rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
842 					  sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
843 					  tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
844 					  irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
845 					  endtime_ind);
846 	}
847 	spin_unlock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
848 
849 	spin_lock(&block->profile.lock);
850 	if (block->profile.data)
851 		dasd_profile_end_add_data(block->profile.data,
852 					  cqr->startdev != block->base,
853 					  cqr->cpmode == 1,
854 					  rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
855 					  sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
856 					  tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
857 					  irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
858 					  endtime_ind);
859 	spin_unlock(&block->profile.lock);
860 
861 	spin_lock(&device->profile.lock);
862 	if (device->profile.data)
863 		dasd_profile_end_add_data(device->profile.data,
864 					  cqr->startdev != block->base,
865 					  cqr->cpmode == 1,
866 					  rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
867 					  sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
868 					  tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
869 					  irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
870 					  endtime_ind);
871 	spin_unlock(&device->profile.lock);
872 }
873 
874 void dasd_profile_reset(struct dasd_profile *profile)
875 {
876 	struct dasd_profile_info *data;
877 
878 	spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
879 	data = profile->data;
880 	if (!data) {
881 		spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
882 		return;
883 	}
884 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
885 	getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
886 	spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
887 }
888 
889 int dasd_profile_on(struct dasd_profile *profile)
890 {
891 	struct dasd_profile_info *data;
892 
893 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
894 	if (!data)
895 		return -ENOMEM;
896 	spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
897 	if (profile->data) {
898 		spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
899 		kfree(data);
900 		return 0;
901 	}
902 	getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
903 	profile->data = data;
904 	spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 void dasd_profile_off(struct dasd_profile *profile)
909 {
910 	spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
911 	kfree(profile->data);
912 	profile->data = NULL;
913 	spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
914 }
915 
916 char *dasd_get_user_string(const char __user *user_buf, size_t user_len)
917 {
918 	char *buffer;
919 
920 	buffer = vmalloc(user_len + 1);
921 	if (buffer == NULL)
922 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
923 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, user_buf, user_len) != 0) {
924 		vfree(buffer);
925 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
926 	}
927 	/* got the string, now strip linefeed. */
928 	if (buffer[user_len - 1] == '\n')
929 		buffer[user_len - 1] = 0;
930 	else
931 		buffer[user_len] = 0;
932 	return buffer;
933 }
934 
935 static ssize_t dasd_stats_write(struct file *file,
936 				const char __user *user_buf,
937 				size_t user_len, loff_t *pos)
938 {
939 	char *buffer, *str;
940 	int rc;
941 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
942 	struct dasd_profile *prof = m->private;
943 
944 	if (user_len > 65536)
945 		user_len = 65536;
946 	buffer = dasd_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
947 	if (IS_ERR(buffer))
948 		return PTR_ERR(buffer);
949 
950 	str = skip_spaces(buffer);
951 	rc = user_len;
952 	if (strncmp(str, "reset", 5) == 0) {
953 		dasd_profile_reset(prof);
954 	} else if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) {
955 		rc = dasd_profile_on(prof);
956 		if (rc)
957 			goto out;
958 		rc = user_len;
959 		if (prof == &dasd_global_profile) {
960 			dasd_profile_reset(prof);
961 			dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_GLOBAL_ONLY;
962 		}
963 	} else if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
964 		if (prof == &dasd_global_profile)
965 			dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
966 		dasd_profile_off(prof);
967 	} else
968 		rc = -EINVAL;
969 out:
970 	vfree(buffer);
971 	return rc;
972 }
973 
974 static void dasd_stats_array(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int *array)
975 {
976 	int i;
977 
978 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
979 		seq_printf(m, "%u ", array[i]);
980 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
981 }
982 
983 static void dasd_stats_seq_print(struct seq_file *m,
984 				 struct dasd_profile_info *data)
985 {
986 	seq_printf(m, "start_time %ld.%09ld\n",
987 		   data->starttod.tv_sec, data->starttod.tv_nsec);
988 	seq_printf(m, "total_requests %u\n", data->dasd_io_reqs);
989 	seq_printf(m, "total_sectors %u\n", data->dasd_io_sects);
990 	seq_printf(m, "total_pav %u\n", data->dasd_io_alias);
991 	seq_printf(m, "total_hpf %u\n", data->dasd_io_tpm);
992 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_sectors ");
993 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_secs);
994 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_io_times ");
995 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_times);
996 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_io_times_weighted ");
997 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_timps);
998 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_build_to_ssch ");
999 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time1);
1000 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_ssch_to_irq ");
1001 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time2);
1002 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_ssch_to_irq_weighted ");
1003 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time2ps);
1004 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_irq_to_end ");
1005 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time3);
1006 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_ccw_queue_length ");
1007 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_nr_req);
1008 	seq_printf(m, "total_read_requests %u\n", data->dasd_read_reqs);
1009 	seq_printf(m, "total_read_sectors %u\n", data->dasd_read_sects);
1010 	seq_printf(m, "total_read_pav %u\n", data->dasd_read_alias);
1011 	seq_printf(m, "total_read_hpf %u\n", data->dasd_read_tpm);
1012 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_sectors ");
1013 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_secs);
1014 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_times ");
1015 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_times);
1016 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_build_to_ssch ");
1017 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time1);
1018 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_ssch_to_irq ");
1019 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time2);
1020 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_irq_to_end ");
1021 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time3);
1022 	seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_ccw_queue_length ");
1023 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_nr_req);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int dasd_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1027 {
1028 	struct dasd_profile *profile;
1029 	struct dasd_profile_info *data;
1030 
1031 	profile = m->private;
1032 	spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
1033 	data = profile->data;
1034 	if (!data) {
1035 		spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
1036 		seq_puts(m, "disabled\n");
1037 		return 0;
1038 	}
1039 	dasd_stats_seq_print(m, data);
1040 	spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
1041 	return 0;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int dasd_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1045 {
1046 	struct dasd_profile *profile = inode->i_private;
1047 	return single_open(file, dasd_stats_show, profile);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static const struct file_operations dasd_stats_raw_fops = {
1051 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1052 	.open		= dasd_stats_open,
1053 	.read		= seq_read,
1054 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1055 	.release	= single_release,
1056 	.write		= dasd_stats_write,
1057 };
1058 
1059 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *profile,
1060 			      struct dentry *base_dentry)
1061 {
1062 	umode_t mode;
1063 	struct dentry *pde;
1064 
1065 	if (!base_dentry)
1066 		return;
1067 	profile->dentry = NULL;
1068 	profile->data = NULL;
1069 	mode = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IFREG);
1070 	pde = debugfs_create_file("statistics", mode, base_dentry,
1071 				  profile, &dasd_stats_raw_fops);
1072 	if (pde && !IS_ERR(pde))
1073 		profile->dentry = pde;
1074 	return;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1078 {
1079 	dasd_profile_off(profile);
1080 	debugfs_remove(profile->dentry);
1081 	profile->dentry = NULL;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void dasd_statistics_removeroot(void)
1085 {
1086 	dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
1087 	dasd_profile_exit(&dasd_global_profile);
1088 	debugfs_remove(dasd_debugfs_global_entry);
1089 	debugfs_remove(dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void dasd_statistics_createroot(void)
1093 {
1094 	struct dentry *pde;
1095 
1096 	dasd_debugfs_root_entry = NULL;
1097 	pde = debugfs_create_dir("dasd", NULL);
1098 	if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1099 		goto error;
1100 	dasd_debugfs_root_entry = pde;
1101 	pde = debugfs_create_dir("global", dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
1102 	if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1103 		goto error;
1104 	dasd_debugfs_global_entry = pde;
1105 	dasd_profile_init(&dasd_global_profile, dasd_debugfs_global_entry);
1106 	return;
1107 
1108 error:
1109 	DBF_EVENT(DBF_ERR, "%s",
1110 		  "Creation of the dasd debugfs interface failed");
1111 	dasd_statistics_removeroot();
1112 	return;
1113 }
1114 
1115 #else
1116 #define dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
1117 #define dasd_profile_end(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
1118 
1119 static void dasd_statistics_createroot(void)
1120 {
1121 	return;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void dasd_statistics_removeroot(void)
1125 {
1126 	return;
1127 }
1128 
1129 int dasd_stats_generic_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1130 {
1131 	seq_puts(m, "Statistics are not activated in this kernel\n");
1132 	return 0;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *profile,
1136 			      struct dentry *base_dentry)
1137 {
1138 	return;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1142 {
1143 	return;
1144 }
1145 
1146 int dasd_profile_on(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1147 {
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 #endif				/* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Allocate memory for a channel program with 'cplength' channel
1155  * command words and 'datasize' additional space. There are two
1156  * variantes: 1) dasd_kmalloc_request uses kmalloc to get the needed
1157  * memory and 2) dasd_smalloc_request uses the static ccw memory
1158  * that gets allocated for each device.
1159  */
1160 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_kmalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
1161 					  int datasize,
1162 					  struct dasd_device *device)
1163 {
1164 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1165 
1166 	/* Sanity checks */
1167 	BUG_ON(datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
1168 	     (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
1169 
1170 	cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req), GFP_ATOMIC);
1171 	if (cqr == NULL)
1172 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1173 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
1174 	if (cplength > 0) {
1175 		cqr->cpaddr = kcalloc(cplength, sizeof(struct ccw1),
1176 				      GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
1177 		if (cqr->cpaddr == NULL) {
1178 			kfree(cqr);
1179 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1180 		}
1181 	}
1182 	cqr->data = NULL;
1183 	if (datasize > 0) {
1184 		cqr->data = kzalloc(datasize, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
1185 		if (cqr->data == NULL) {
1186 			kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
1187 			kfree(cqr);
1188 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 	cqr->magic =  magic;
1192 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
1193 	dasd_get_device(device);
1194 	return cqr;
1195 }
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kmalloc_request);
1197 
1198 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_smalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
1199 					  int datasize,
1200 					  struct dasd_device *device)
1201 {
1202 	unsigned long flags;
1203 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1204 	char *data;
1205 	int size;
1206 
1207 	size = (sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L;
1208 	if (cplength > 0)
1209 		size += cplength * sizeof(struct ccw1);
1210 	if (datasize > 0)
1211 		size += datasize;
1212 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1213 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *)
1214 		dasd_alloc_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, size);
1215 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1216 	if (cqr == NULL)
1217 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1218 	memset(cqr, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req));
1219 	data = (char *) cqr + ((sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L);
1220 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
1221 	if (cplength > 0) {
1222 		cqr->cpaddr = (struct ccw1 *) data;
1223 		data += cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1);
1224 		memset(cqr->cpaddr, 0, cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1));
1225 	}
1226 	cqr->data = NULL;
1227 	if (datasize > 0) {
1228 		cqr->data = data;
1229  		memset(cqr->data, 0, datasize);
1230 	}
1231 	cqr->magic = magic;
1232 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
1233 	dasd_get_device(device);
1234 	return cqr;
1235 }
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_smalloc_request);
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Free memory of a channel program. This function needs to free all the
1240  * idal lists that might have been created by dasd_set_cda and the
1241  * struct dasd_ccw_req itself.
1242  */
1243 void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
1244 {
1245 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
1246 
1247 	/* Clear any idals used for the request. */
1248 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
1249 	do {
1250 		clear_normalized_cda(ccw);
1251 	} while (ccw++->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC));
1252 	kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
1253 	kfree(cqr->data);
1254 	kfree(cqr);
1255 	dasd_put_device(device);
1256 }
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kfree_request);
1258 
1259 void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
1260 {
1261 	unsigned long flags;
1262 
1263 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1264 	dasd_free_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, cqr);
1265 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1266 	dasd_put_device(device);
1267 }
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sfree_request);
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Check discipline magic in cqr.
1272  */
1273 static inline int dasd_check_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1274 {
1275 	struct dasd_device *device;
1276 
1277 	if (cqr == NULL)
1278 		return -EINVAL;
1279 	device = cqr->startdev;
1280 	if (strncmp((char *) &cqr->magic, device->discipline->ebcname, 4)) {
1281 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
1282 			    " dasd_ccw_req 0x%08x magic doesn't match"
1283 			    " discipline 0x%08x",
1284 			    cqr->magic,
1285 			    *(unsigned int *) device->discipline->name);
1286 		return -EINVAL;
1287 	}
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Terminate the current i/o and set the request to clear_pending.
1293  * Timer keeps device runnig.
1294  * ccw_device_clear can fail if the i/o subsystem
1295  * is in a bad mood.
1296  */
1297 int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1298 {
1299 	struct dasd_device *device;
1300 	int retries, rc;
1301 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1302 
1303 	/* Check the cqr */
1304 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
1305 	if (rc)
1306 		return rc;
1307 	retries = 0;
1308 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1309 	while ((retries < 5) && (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)) {
1310 		rc = ccw_device_clear(device->cdev, (long) cqr);
1311 		switch (rc) {
1312 		case 0:	/* termination successful */
1313 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
1314 			cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
1315 			cqr->starttime = 0;
1316 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1317 				      "terminate cqr %p successful",
1318 				      cqr);
1319 			break;
1320 		case -ENODEV:
1321 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1322 				      "device gone, retry");
1323 			break;
1324 		case -EIO:
1325 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1326 				      "I/O error, retry");
1327 			break;
1328 		case -EINVAL:
1329 			/*
1330 			 * device not valid so no I/O could be running
1331 			 * handle CQR as termination successful
1332 			 */
1333 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1334 			cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
1335 			cqr->starttime = 0;
1336 			/* no retries for invalid devices */
1337 			cqr->retries = -1;
1338 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1339 				      "EINVAL, handle as terminated");
1340 			/* fake rc to success */
1341 			rc = 0;
1342 			break;
1343 		case -EBUSY:
1344 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1345 				      "device busy, retry later");
1346 			break;
1347 		default:
1348 			/* internal error 10 - unknown rc*/
1349 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "10 %d", rc);
1350 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the "
1351 				"DASD device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1352 			BUG();
1353 			break;
1354 		}
1355 		retries++;
1356 	}
1357 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1358 	return rc;
1359 }
1360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_term_IO);
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * Start the i/o. This start_IO can fail if the channel is really busy.
1364  * In that case set up a timer to start the request later.
1365  */
1366 int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1367 {
1368 	struct dasd_device *device;
1369 	int rc;
1370 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1371 
1372 	/* Check the cqr */
1373 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
1374 	if (rc) {
1375 		cqr->intrc = rc;
1376 		return rc;
1377 	}
1378 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1379 	if (((cqr->block &&
1380 	      test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &cqr->block->base->flags)) ||
1381 	     test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags)) &&
1382 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1383 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "start_IO: return request %p "
1384 			      "because of stolen lock", cqr);
1385 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1386 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1387 		return -EPERM;
1388 	}
1389 	if (cqr->retries < 0) {
1390 		/* internal error 14 - start_IO run out of retries */
1391 		sprintf(errorstring, "14 %p", cqr);
1392 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the DASD "
1393 			"device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1394 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1395 		return -EIO;
1396 	}
1397 	cqr->startclk = get_tod_clock();
1398 	cqr->starttime = jiffies;
1399 	cqr->retries--;
1400 	if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1401 		cqr->lpm &= device->path_data.opm;
1402 		if (!cqr->lpm)
1403 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1404 	}
1405 	if (cqr->cpmode == 1) {
1406 		rc = ccw_device_tm_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
1407 					 (long) cqr, cqr->lpm);
1408 	} else {
1409 		rc = ccw_device_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
1410 				      (long) cqr, cqr->lpm, 0);
1411 	}
1412 	switch (rc) {
1413 	case 0:
1414 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
1415 		break;
1416 	case -EBUSY:
1417 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1418 			      "start_IO: device busy, retry later");
1419 		break;
1420 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1421 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1422 			      "start_IO: request timeout, retry later");
1423 		break;
1424 	case -EACCES:
1425 		/* -EACCES indicates that the request used only a subset of the
1426 		 * available paths and all these paths are gone. If the lpm of
1427 		 * this request was only a subset of the opm (e.g. the ppm) then
1428 		 * we just do a retry with all available paths.
1429 		 * If we already use the full opm, something is amiss, and we
1430 		 * need a full path verification.
1431 		 */
1432 		if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1433 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
1434 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone (%x)",
1435 				      cqr->lpm);
1436 		} else if (cqr->lpm != device->path_data.opm) {
1437 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1438 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "%s",
1439 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone,"
1440 				      " retry on all paths");
1441 		} else {
1442 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1443 				      "start_IO: all paths in opm gone,"
1444 				      " do path verification");
1445 			dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
1446 			device->path_data.opm = 0;
1447 			device->path_data.ppm = 0;
1448 			device->path_data.npm = 0;
1449 			device->path_data.tbvpm =
1450 				ccw_device_get_path_mask(device->cdev);
1451 		}
1452 		break;
1453 	case -ENODEV:
1454 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1455 			      "start_IO: -ENODEV device gone, retry");
1456 		break;
1457 	case -EIO:
1458 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1459 			      "start_IO: -EIO device gone, retry");
1460 		break;
1461 	case -EINVAL:
1462 		/* most likely caused in power management context */
1463 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1464 			      "start_IO: -EINVAL device currently "
1465 			      "not accessible");
1466 		break;
1467 	default:
1468 		/* internal error 11 - unknown rc */
1469 		snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "11 %d", rc);
1470 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1471 			"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1472 			"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1473 		BUG();
1474 		break;
1475 	}
1476 	cqr->intrc = rc;
1477 	return rc;
1478 }
1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_start_IO);
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * Timeout function for dasd devices. This is used for different purposes
1483  *  1) missing interrupt handler for normal operation
1484  *  2) delayed start of request where start_IO failed with -EBUSY
1485  *  3) timeout for missing state change interrupts
1486  * The head of the ccw queue will have status DASD_CQR_IN_IO for 1),
1487  * DASD_CQR_QUEUED for 2) and 3).
1488  */
1489 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1490 {
1491 	unsigned long flags;
1492 	struct dasd_device *device;
1493 
1494 	device = (struct dasd_device *) ptr;
1495 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1496 	/* re-activate request queue */
1497 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1498 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1499 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Setup timeout for a device in jiffies.
1504  */
1505 void dasd_device_set_timer(struct dasd_device *device, int expires)
1506 {
1507 	if (expires == 0)
1508 		del_timer(&device->timer);
1509 	else
1510 		mod_timer(&device->timer, jiffies + expires);
1511 }
1512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_set_timer);
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Clear timeout for a device.
1516  */
1517 void dasd_device_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *device)
1518 {
1519 	del_timer(&device->timer);
1520 }
1521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_clear_timer);
1522 
1523 static void dasd_handle_killed_request(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1524 				       unsigned long intparm)
1525 {
1526 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1527 	struct dasd_device *device;
1528 
1529 	if (!intparm)
1530 		return;
1531 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1532 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1533 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev,
1534 				"invalid status in handle_killed_request: "
1535 				"%02x", cqr->status);
1536 		return;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1540 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
1541 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1542 				"unable to get device from cdev");
1543 		return;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	if (!cqr->startdev ||
1547 	    device != cqr->startdev ||
1548 	    strncmp(cqr->startdev->discipline->ebcname,
1549 		    (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1550 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1551 				"invalid device in request");
1552 		dasd_put_device(device);
1553 		return;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/* Schedule request to be retried. */
1557 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1558 
1559 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1560 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1561 	dasd_put_device(device);
1562 }
1563 
1564 void dasd_generic_handle_state_change(struct dasd_device *device)
1565 {
1566 	/* First of all start sense subsystem status request. */
1567 	dasd_eer_snss(device);
1568 
1569 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1570 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1571 	if (device->block)
1572 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
1573 }
1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_handle_state_change);
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Interrupt handler for "normal" ssch-io based dasd devices.
1578  */
1579 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, unsigned long intparm,
1580 		      struct irb *irb)
1581 {
1582 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
1583 	struct dasd_device *device;
1584 	unsigned long long now;
1585 	int expires;
1586 
1587 	if (IS_ERR(irb)) {
1588 		switch (PTR_ERR(irb)) {
1589 		case -EIO:
1590 			break;
1591 		case -ETIMEDOUT:
1592 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1593 					"request timed out\n", __func__);
1594 			break;
1595 		default:
1596 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1597 					"unknown error %ld\n", __func__,
1598 					PTR_ERR(irb));
1599 		}
1600 		dasd_handle_killed_request(cdev, intparm);
1601 		return;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	now = get_tod_clock();
1605 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1606 	/* check for conditions that should be handled immediately */
1607 	if (!cqr ||
1608 	    !(scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1609 	      scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0)) {
1610 		if (cqr)
1611 			memcpy(&cqr->irb, irb, sizeof(*irb));
1612 		device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1613 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1614 			return;
1615 		/* ignore unsolicited interrupts for DIAG discipline */
1616 		if (device->discipline == dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
1617 			dasd_put_device(device);
1618 			return;
1619 		}
1620 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "int");
1621 		if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG)
1622 			device->discipline->dump_sense(device, cqr, irb);
1623 		device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, cqr, irb);
1624 		dasd_put_device(device);
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	/* check for for attention message */
1628 	if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & DEV_STAT_ATTENTION) {
1629 		device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1630 		device->discipline->check_attention(device, irb->esw.esw1.lpum);
1631 		dasd_put_device(device);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	if (!cqr)
1635 		return;
1636 
1637 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1638 	if (!device ||
1639 	    strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1640 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1641 				"invalid device in request");
1642 		return;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	/* Check for clear pending */
1646 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING &&
1647 	    scsw_fctl(&irb->scsw) & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
1648 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1649 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1650 		wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1651 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1652 		return;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	/* check status - the request might have been killed by dyn detach */
1656 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1657 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "invalid status: bus_id %s, "
1658 			      "status %02x", dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
1659 		return;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	next = NULL;
1663 	expires = 0;
1664 	if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1665 	    scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0) {
1666 		/* request was completed successfully */
1667 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
1668 		cqr->stopclk = now;
1669 		/* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
1670 		if (cqr->devlist.next != &device->ccw_queue) {
1671 			next = list_entry(cqr->devlist.next,
1672 					  struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1673 		}
1674 	} else {  /* error */
1675 		/*
1676 		 * If we don't want complex ERP for this request, then just
1677 		 * reset this and retry it in the fastpath
1678 		 */
1679 		if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags) &&
1680 		    cqr->retries > 0) {
1681 			if (cqr->lpm == device->path_data.opm)
1682 				DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1683 					      "default ERP in fastpath "
1684 					      "(%i retries left)",
1685 					      cqr->retries);
1686 			if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))
1687 				cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1688 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1689 			next = cqr;
1690 		} else
1691 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1692 	}
1693 	if (next && (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) &&
1694 	    (!device->stopped)) {
1695 		if (device->discipline->start_IO(next) == 0)
1696 			expires = next->expires;
1697 	}
1698 	if (expires != 0)
1699 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
1700 	else
1701 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1702 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1703 }
1704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_int_handler);
1705 
1706 enum uc_todo dasd_generic_uc_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *irb)
1707 {
1708 	struct dasd_device *device;
1709 
1710 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1711 
1712 	if (IS_ERR(device))
1713 		goto out;
1714 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) ||
1715 	   device->state != device->target ||
1716 	   !device->discipline->check_for_device_change){
1717 		dasd_put_device(device);
1718 		goto out;
1719 	}
1720 	if (device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf)
1721 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "uc");
1722 	device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, NULL, irb);
1723 	dasd_put_device(device);
1724 out:
1725 	return UC_TODO_RETRY;
1726 }
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_uc_handler);
1728 
1729 /*
1730  * If we have an error on a dasd_block layer request then we cancel
1731  * and return all further requests from the same dasd_block as well.
1732  */
1733 static void __dasd_device_recovery(struct dasd_device *device,
1734 				   struct dasd_ccw_req *ref_cqr)
1735 {
1736 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1737 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1738 
1739 	/*
1740 	 * only requeue request that came from the dasd_block layer
1741 	 */
1742 	if (!ref_cqr->block)
1743 		return;
1744 
1745 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1746 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1747 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED &&
1748 		    ref_cqr->block == cqr->block) {
1749 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 };
1753 
1754 /*
1755  * Remove those ccw requests from the queue that need to be returned
1756  * to the upper layer.
1757  */
1758 static void __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1759 					    struct list_head *final_queue)
1760 {
1761 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1762 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1763 
1764 	/* Process request with final status. */
1765 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1766 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1767 
1768 		/* Skip any non-final request. */
1769 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED ||
1770 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO ||
1771 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)
1772 			continue;
1773 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_ERROR) {
1774 			__dasd_device_recovery(device, cqr);
1775 		}
1776 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1777 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, final_queue);
1778 	}
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * the cqrs from the final queue are returned to the upper layer
1783  * by setting a dasd_block state and calling the callback function
1784  */
1785 static void __dasd_device_process_final_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1786 					      struct list_head *final_queue)
1787 {
1788 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1789 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1790 	struct dasd_block *block;
1791 	void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
1792 	void *callback_data;
1793 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1794 
1795 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, final_queue) {
1796 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1797 		list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
1798 		block = cqr->block;
1799 		callback = cqr->callback;
1800 		callback_data = cqr->callback_data;
1801 		if (block)
1802 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1803 		switch (cqr->status) {
1804 		case DASD_CQR_SUCCESS:
1805 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
1806 			break;
1807 		case DASD_CQR_ERROR:
1808 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP;
1809 			break;
1810 		case DASD_CQR_CLEARED:
1811 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
1812 			break;
1813 		default:
1814 			/* internal error 12 - wrong cqr status*/
1815 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "12 %p %x02", cqr, cqr->status);
1816 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1817 				"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1818 				"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1819 			BUG();
1820 		}
1821 		if (cqr->callback != NULL)
1822 			(callback)(cqr, callback_data);
1823 		if (block)
1824 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1825 	}
1826 }
1827 
1828 /*
1829  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1830  * if it reached its expire time. If so, terminate the IO.
1831  */
1832 static void __dasd_device_check_expire(struct dasd_device *device)
1833 {
1834 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1835 
1836 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1837 		return;
1838 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1839 	if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO && cqr->expires != 0) &&
1840 	    (time_after_eq(jiffies, cqr->expires + cqr->starttime))) {
1841 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
1842 			/*
1843 			 * IO in safe offline processing should not
1844 			 * run out of retries
1845 			 */
1846 			cqr->retries++;
1847 		}
1848 		if (device->discipline->term_IO(cqr) != 0) {
1849 			/* Hmpf, try again in 5 sec */
1850 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1851 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus) but cannot be "
1852 				"ended, retrying in 5 s\n",
1853 				cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ));
1854 			cqr->expires += 5*HZ;
1855 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 5*HZ);
1856 		} else {
1857 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1858 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus), %i retries "
1859 				"remaining\n", cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ),
1860 				cqr->retries);
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 /*
1866  * return 1 when device is not eligible for IO
1867  */
1868 static int __dasd_device_is_unusable(struct dasd_device *device,
1869 				     struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1870 {
1871 	int mask = ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
1872 
1873 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
1874 		/* dasd is being set offline. */
1875 		return 1;
1876 	}
1877 	if (device->stopped) {
1878 		if (device->stopped & mask) {
1879 			/* stopped and CQR will not change that. */
1880 			return 1;
1881 		}
1882 		if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1883 			/* CQR is not able to change device to
1884 			 * operational. */
1885 			return 1;
1886 		}
1887 		/* CQR required to get device operational. */
1888 	}
1889 	return 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 /*
1893  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1894  * if it needs to be started.
1895  */
1896 static void __dasd_device_start_head(struct dasd_device *device)
1897 {
1898 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1899 	int rc;
1900 
1901 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1902 		return;
1903 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1904 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1905 		return;
1906 	/* if device is not usable return request to upper layer */
1907 	if (__dasd_device_is_unusable(device, cqr)) {
1908 		cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
1909 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1910 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1911 		return;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	rc = device->discipline->start_IO(cqr);
1915 	if (rc == 0)
1916 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, cqr->expires);
1917 	else if (rc == -EACCES) {
1918 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1919 	} else
1920 		/* Hmpf, try again in 1/2 sec */
1921 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1922 }
1923 
1924 static void __dasd_device_check_path_events(struct dasd_device *device)
1925 {
1926 	int rc;
1927 
1928 	if (device->path_data.tbvpm) {
1929 		if (device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT |
1930 					DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1931 			return;
1932 		rc = device->discipline->verify_path(
1933 			device, device->path_data.tbvpm);
1934 		if (rc)
1935 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1936 		else
1937 			device->path_data.tbvpm = 0;
1938 	}
1939 };
1940 
1941 /*
1942  * Go through all request on the dasd_device request queue,
1943  * terminate them on the cdev if necessary, and return them to the
1944  * submitting layer via callback.
1945  * Note:
1946  * Make sure that all 'submitting layers' still exist when
1947  * this function is called!. In other words, when 'device' is a base
1948  * device then all block layer requests must have been removed before
1949  * via dasd_flush_block_queue.
1950  */
1951 int dasd_flush_device_queue(struct dasd_device *device)
1952 {
1953 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
1954 	int rc;
1955 	struct list_head flush_queue;
1956 
1957 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
1958 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1959 	rc = 0;
1960 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
1961 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
1962 		switch (cqr->status) {
1963 		case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1964 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1965 			if (rc) {
1966 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
1967 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1968 					"Flushing the DASD request queue "
1969 					"failed for request %p\n", cqr);
1970 				/* stop flush processing */
1971 				goto finished;
1972 			}
1973 			break;
1974 		case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1975 			cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
1976 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1977 			break;
1978 		default: /* no need to modify the others */
1979 			break;
1980 		}
1981 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &flush_queue);
1982 	}
1983 finished:
1984 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1985 	/*
1986 	 * After this point all requests must be in state CLEAR_PENDING,
1987 	 * CLEARED, SUCCESS or ERROR. Now wait for CLEAR_PENDING to become
1988 	 * one of the others.
1989 	 */
1990 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, devlist)
1991 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
1992 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
1993 	/*
1994 	 * Now set each request back to TERMINATED, DONE or NEED_ERP
1995 	 * and call the callback function of flushed requests
1996 	 */
1997 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &flush_queue);
1998 	return rc;
1999 }
2000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_flush_device_queue);
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * Acquire the device lock and process queues for the device.
2004  */
2005 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *device)
2006 {
2007 	struct list_head final_queue;
2008 
2009 	atomic_set (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2010 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2011 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2012 	/* Check expire time of first request on the ccw queue. */
2013 	__dasd_device_check_expire(device);
2014 	/* find final requests on ccw queue */
2015 	__dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(device, &final_queue);
2016 	__dasd_device_check_path_events(device);
2017 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2018 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2019 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &final_queue);
2020 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2021 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2022 	__dasd_device_start_head(device);
2023 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2024 	if (waitqueue_active(&shutdown_waitq))
2025 		wake_up(&shutdown_waitq);
2026 	dasd_put_device(device);
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*
2030  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2031  */
2032 void dasd_schedule_device_bh(struct dasd_device *device)
2033 {
2034 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
2035 	if (atomic_cmpxchg (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2036 		return;
2037 	dasd_get_device(device);
2038 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&device->tasklet);
2039 }
2040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_device_bh);
2041 
2042 void dasd_device_set_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
2043 {
2044 	device->stopped |= bits;
2045 }
2046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_set_stop_bits);
2047 
2048 void dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
2049 {
2050 	device->stopped &= ~bits;
2051 	if (!device->stopped)
2052 		wake_up(&generic_waitq);
2053 }
2054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_remove_stop_bits);
2055 
2056 /*
2057  * Queue a request to the head of the device ccw_queue.
2058  * Start the I/O if possible.
2059  */
2060 void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2061 {
2062 	struct dasd_device *device;
2063 	unsigned long flags;
2064 
2065 	device = cqr->startdev;
2066 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2067 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2068 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
2069 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2070 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2071 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2072 }
2073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_head);
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue.
2077  * Start the I/O if possible.
2078  */
2079 void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2080 {
2081 	struct dasd_device *device;
2082 	unsigned long flags;
2083 
2084 	device = cqr->startdev;
2085 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2086 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2087 	list_add_tail(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
2088 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2089 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2090 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2091 }
2092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_tail);
2093 
2094 /*
2095  * Wakeup helper for the 'sleep_on' functions.
2096  */
2097 void dasd_wakeup_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2098 {
2099 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
2100 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
2101 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
2102 	wake_up(&generic_waitq);
2103 }
2104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_wakeup_cb);
2105 
2106 static inline int _wait_for_wakeup(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2107 {
2108 	struct dasd_device *device;
2109 	int rc;
2110 
2111 	device = cqr->startdev;
2112 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2113 	rc = (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG);
2114 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2115 	return rc;
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * checks if error recovery is necessary, returns 1 if yes, 0 otherwise.
2120  */
2121 static int __dasd_sleep_on_erp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2122 {
2123 	struct dasd_device *device;
2124 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2125 
2126 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2127 		return 0;
2128 	device = cqr->startdev;
2129 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
2130 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2131 			device->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2132 			return 1;
2133 		}
2134 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2135 			erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2136 			erp_fn(cqr);
2137 			return 1;
2138 		}
2139 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED)
2140 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2141 		if (cqr->refers) {
2142 			__dasd_process_erp(device, cqr);
2143 			return 1;
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 	return 0;
2147 }
2148 
2149 static int __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2150 {
2151 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
2152 		if (cqr->refers) /* erp is not done yet */
2153 			return 1;
2154 		return ((cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
2155 			(cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED));
2156 	} else
2157 		return (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED);
2158 }
2159 
2160 static int _dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *maincqr, int interruptible)
2161 {
2162 	struct dasd_device *device;
2163 	int rc;
2164 	struct list_head ccw_queue;
2165 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2166 
2167 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccw_queue);
2168 	maincqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2169 	device = maincqr->startdev;
2170 	list_add(&maincqr->blocklist, &ccw_queue);
2171 	for (cqr = maincqr;  __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(cqr);
2172 	     cqr = list_first_entry(&ccw_queue,
2173 				    struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist)) {
2174 
2175 		if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
2176 			continue;
2177 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /* could be failed */
2178 			continue;
2179 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2180 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2181 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2182 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2183 			continue;
2184 		}
2185 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2186 		if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2187 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2188 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(device))) {
2189 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2190 			cqr->intrc = -ENOLINK;
2191 			continue;
2192 		}
2193 		/*
2194 		 * Don't try to start requests if device is stopped
2195 		 * except path verification requests
2196 		 */
2197 		if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
2198 			if (interruptible) {
2199 				rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2200 					generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2201 				if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2202 					cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2203 					maincqr->intrc = rc;
2204 					continue;
2205 				}
2206 			} else
2207 				wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2208 		}
2209 		if (!cqr->callback)
2210 			cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2211 
2212 		cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2213 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2214 		if (interruptible) {
2215 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2216 				generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2217 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2218 				dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2219 				/* wait (non-interruptible) for final status */
2220 				wait_event(generic_waitq,
2221 					   _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2222 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2223 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
2224 				continue;
2225 			}
2226 		} else
2227 			wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	maincqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2231 	if ((maincqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
2232 	    (maincqr->intrc != -ERESTARTSYS))
2233 		dasd_log_sense(maincqr, &maincqr->irb);
2234 	if (maincqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2235 		rc = 0;
2236 	else if (maincqr->intrc)
2237 		rc = maincqr->intrc;
2238 	else
2239 		rc = -EIO;
2240 	return rc;
2241 }
2242 
2243 static inline int _wait_for_wakeup_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue)
2244 {
2245 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2246 
2247 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2248 		if (cqr->callback_data != DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG)
2249 			return 0;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	return 1;
2253 }
2254 
2255 static int _dasd_sleep_on_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue, int interruptible)
2256 {
2257 	struct dasd_device *device;
2258 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2259 	int rc;
2260 
2261 retry:
2262 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2263 		device = cqr->startdev;
2264 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /*could be failed*/
2265 			continue;
2266 
2267 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2268 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2269 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2270 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2271 			continue;
2272 		}
2273 		/*Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast*/
2274 		if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2275 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2276 		    !dasd_eer_enabled(device)) {
2277 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2278 			cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
2279 			continue;
2280 		}
2281 
2282 		/*Don't try to start requests if device is stopped*/
2283 		if (interruptible) {
2284 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2285 				generic_waitq, !device->stopped);
2286 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2287 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2288 				cqr->intrc = rc;
2289 				continue;
2290 			}
2291 		} else
2292 			wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2293 
2294 		if (!cqr->callback)
2295 			cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2296 		cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2297 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup_queue(ccw_queue));
2301 
2302 	rc = 0;
2303 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2304 		/*
2305 		 * for alias devices simplify error recovery and
2306 		 * return to upper layer
2307 		 * do not skip ERP requests
2308 		 */
2309 		if (cqr->startdev != cqr->basedev && !cqr->refers &&
2310 		    (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED ||
2311 		     cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP))
2312 			return -EAGAIN;
2313 
2314 		/* normal recovery for basedev IO */
2315 		if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
2316 			/* handle erp first */
2317 			goto retry;
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	return 0;
2321 }
2322 
2323 /*
2324  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait for
2325  * it's completion.
2326  */
2327 int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2328 {
2329 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 0);
2330 }
2331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on);
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * Start requests from a ccw_queue and wait for their completion.
2335  */
2336 int dasd_sleep_on_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue)
2337 {
2338 	return _dasd_sleep_on_queue(ccw_queue, 0);
2339 }
2340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_queue);
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait
2344  * interruptible for it's completion.
2345  */
2346 int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2347 {
2348 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 1);
2349 }
2350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_interruptible);
2351 
2352 /*
2353  * Whoa nelly now it gets really hairy. For some functions (e.g. steal lock
2354  * for eckd devices) the currently running request has to be terminated
2355  * and be put back to status queued, before the special request is added
2356  * to the head of the queue. Then the special request is waited on normally.
2357  */
2358 static inline int _dasd_term_running_cqr(struct dasd_device *device)
2359 {
2360 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2361 	int rc;
2362 
2363 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
2364 		return 0;
2365 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
2366 	rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2367 	if (!rc)
2368 		/*
2369 		 * CQR terminated because a more important request is pending.
2370 		 * Undo decreasing of retry counter because this is
2371 		 * not an error case.
2372 		 */
2373 		cqr->retries++;
2374 	return rc;
2375 }
2376 
2377 int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2378 {
2379 	struct dasd_device *device;
2380 	int rc;
2381 
2382 	device = cqr->startdev;
2383 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2384 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2385 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2386 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2387 		return -EIO;
2388 	}
2389 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2390 	rc = _dasd_term_running_cqr(device);
2391 	if (rc) {
2392 		spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2393 		return rc;
2394 	}
2395 	cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2396 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2397 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2398 	/*
2399 	 * add new request as second
2400 	 * first the terminated cqr needs to be finished
2401 	 */
2402 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, device->ccw_queue.next);
2403 
2404 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2405 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2406 
2407 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2408 
2409 	wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2410 
2411 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2412 		rc = 0;
2413 	else if (cqr->intrc)
2414 		rc = cqr->intrc;
2415 	else
2416 		rc = -EIO;
2417 
2418 	/* kick tasklets */
2419 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2420 	if (device->block)
2421 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2422 
2423 	return rc;
2424 }
2425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_immediatly);
2426 
2427 /*
2428  * Cancels a request that was started with dasd_sleep_on_req.
2429  * This is useful to timeout requests. The request will be
2430  * terminated if it is currently in i/o.
2431  * Returns 0 if request termination was successful
2432  *	   negative error code if termination failed
2433  * Cancellation of a request is an asynchronous operation! The calling
2434  * function has to wait until the request is properly returned via callback.
2435  */
2436 int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2437 {
2438 	struct dasd_device *device = cqr->startdev;
2439 	unsigned long flags;
2440 	int rc;
2441 
2442 	rc = 0;
2443 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2444 	switch (cqr->status) {
2445 	case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
2446 		/* request was not started - just set to cleared */
2447 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
2448 		if (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG)
2449 			cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
2450 		break;
2451 	case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
2452 		/* request in IO - terminate IO and release again */
2453 		rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2454 		if (rc) {
2455 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2456 				"Cancelling request %p failed with rc=%d\n",
2457 				cqr, rc);
2458 		} else {
2459 			cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
2460 		}
2461 		break;
2462 	default: /* already finished or clear pending - do nothing */
2463 		break;
2464 	}
2465 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2466 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2467 	return rc;
2468 }
2469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_cancel_req);
2470 
2471 /*
2472  * SECTION: Operations of the dasd_block layer.
2473  */
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Timeout function for dasd_block. This is used when the block layer
2477  * is waiting for something that may not come reliably, (e.g. a state
2478  * change interrupt)
2479  */
2480 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
2481 {
2482 	unsigned long flags;
2483 	struct dasd_block *block;
2484 
2485 	block = (struct dasd_block *) ptr;
2486 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
2487 	/* re-activate request queue */
2488 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(block->base, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
2489 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
2490 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * Setup timeout for a dasd_block in jiffies.
2495  */
2496 void dasd_block_set_timer(struct dasd_block *block, int expires)
2497 {
2498 	if (expires == 0)
2499 		del_timer(&block->timer);
2500 	else
2501 		mod_timer(&block->timer, jiffies + expires);
2502 }
2503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_set_timer);
2504 
2505 /*
2506  * Clear timeout for a dasd_block.
2507  */
2508 void dasd_block_clear_timer(struct dasd_block *block)
2509 {
2510 	del_timer(&block->timer);
2511 }
2512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_clear_timer);
2513 
2514 /*
2515  * Process finished error recovery ccw.
2516  */
2517 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *device,
2518 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2519 {
2520 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2521 
2522 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2523 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, device, "%s", "ERP successful");
2524 	else
2525 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "ERP failed for the DASD\n");
2526 	erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_postaction(cqr);
2527 	erp_fn(cqr);
2528 }
2529 
2530 /*
2531  * Fetch requests from the block device queue.
2532  */
2533 static void __dasd_process_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2534 {
2535 	struct request_queue *queue;
2536 	struct request *req;
2537 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2538 	struct dasd_device *basedev;
2539 	unsigned long flags;
2540 	queue = block->request_queue;
2541 	basedev = block->base;
2542 	/* No queue ? Then there is nothing to do. */
2543 	if (queue == NULL)
2544 		return;
2545 
2546 	/*
2547 	 * We requeue request from the block device queue to the ccw
2548 	 * queue only in two states. In state DASD_STATE_READY the
2549 	 * partition detection is done and we need to requeue requests
2550 	 * for that. State DASD_STATE_ONLINE is normal block device
2551 	 * operation.
2552 	 */
2553 	if (basedev->state < DASD_STATE_READY) {
2554 		while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
2555 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2556 		return;
2557 	}
2558 
2559 	/* if device ist stopped do not fetch new requests */
2560 	if (basedev->stopped)
2561 		return;
2562 
2563 	/* Now we try to fetch requests from the request queue */
2564 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(queue))) {
2565 		if (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY &&
2566 		    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2567 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2568 				      "Rejecting write request %p",
2569 				      req);
2570 			blk_start_request(req);
2571 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2572 			continue;
2573 		}
2574 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_ABORTALL, &basedev->flags) &&
2575 		    (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST ||
2576 		     blk_noretry_request(req))) {
2577 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2578 				      "Rejecting failfast request %p",
2579 				      req);
2580 			blk_start_request(req);
2581 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -ETIMEDOUT);
2582 			continue;
2583 		}
2584 		cqr = basedev->discipline->build_cp(basedev, block, req);
2585 		if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
2586 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EBUSY)
2587 				break;	/* normal end condition */
2588 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -ENOMEM)
2589 				break;	/* terminate request queue loop */
2590 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EAGAIN) {
2591 				/*
2592 				 * The current request cannot be build right
2593 				 * now, we have to try later. If this request
2594 				 * is the head-of-queue we stop the device
2595 				 * for 1/2 second.
2596 				 */
2597 				if (!list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2598 					break;
2599 				spin_lock_irqsave(
2600 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
2601 				dasd_device_set_stop_bits(basedev,
2602 							  DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
2603 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(
2604 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
2605 				dasd_block_set_timer(block, HZ/2);
2606 				break;
2607 			}
2608 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2609 				      "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) "
2610 				      "on request %p",
2611 				      PTR_ERR(cqr), req);
2612 			blk_start_request(req);
2613 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2614 			continue;
2615 		}
2616 		/*
2617 		 *  Note: callback is set to dasd_return_cqr_cb in
2618 		 * __dasd_block_start_head to cover erp requests as well
2619 		 */
2620 		cqr->callback_data = (void *) req;
2621 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2622 		req->completion_data = cqr;
2623 		blk_start_request(req);
2624 		list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &block->ccw_queue);
2625 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cqr->devlist);
2626 		dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req);
2627 	}
2628 }
2629 
2630 static void __dasd_cleanup_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2631 {
2632 	struct request *req;
2633 	int status;
2634 	int error = 0;
2635 
2636 	req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
2637 	dasd_profile_end(cqr->block, cqr, req);
2638 	status = cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(cqr, req);
2639 	if (status < 0)
2640 		error = status;
2641 	else if (status == 0) {
2642 		if (cqr->intrc == -EPERM)
2643 			error = -EBADE;
2644 		else if (cqr->intrc == -ENOLINK ||
2645 			 cqr->intrc == -ETIMEDOUT)
2646 			error = cqr->intrc;
2647 		else
2648 			error = -EIO;
2649 	}
2650 	__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
2651 }
2652 
2653 /*
2654  * Process ccw request queue.
2655  */
2656 static void __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(struct dasd_block *block,
2657 					   struct list_head *final_queue)
2658 {
2659 	struct list_head *l, *n;
2660 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2661 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2662 	unsigned long flags;
2663 	struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
2664 
2665 restart:
2666 	/* Process request with final status. */
2667 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &block->ccw_queue) {
2668 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2669 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE &&
2670 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED &&
2671 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP &&
2672 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_TERMINATED)
2673 			continue;
2674 
2675 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2676 			base->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2677 			goto restart;
2678 		}
2679 
2680 		/*  Process requests that may be recovered */
2681 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2682 			erp_fn = base->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2683 			if (IS_ERR(erp_fn(cqr)))
2684 				continue;
2685 			goto restart;
2686 		}
2687 
2688 		/* log sense for fatal error */
2689 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2690 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2691 		}
2692 
2693 		/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2694 		if (dasd_eer_enabled(base) &&
2695 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2696 			dasd_eer_write(base, cqr, DASD_EER_FATALERROR);
2697 
2698 			/* restart request  */
2699 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2700 			cqr->retries = 255;
2701 			spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev), flags);
2702 			dasd_device_set_stop_bits(base, DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE);
2703 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev),
2704 					       flags);
2705 			goto restart;
2706 		}
2707 
2708 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2709 		if (cqr->refers) {
2710 			__dasd_process_erp(base, cqr);
2711 			goto restart;
2712 		}
2713 
2714 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
2715 		cqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2716 		list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, final_queue);
2717 	}
2718 }
2719 
2720 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2721 {
2722 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(cqr->block);
2723 }
2724 
2725 static void __dasd_block_start_head(struct dasd_block *block)
2726 {
2727 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2728 
2729 	if (list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2730 		return;
2731 	/* We allways begin with the first requests on the queue, as some
2732 	 * of previously started requests have to be enqueued on a
2733 	 * dasd_device again for error recovery.
2734 	 */
2735 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2736 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2737 			continue;
2738 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &block->base->flags) &&
2739 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2740 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2741 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2742 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2743 			continue;
2744 		}
2745 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2746 		if (block->base->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2747 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2748 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(block->base))) {
2749 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2750 			cqr->intrc = -ENOLINK;
2751 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2752 			continue;
2753 		}
2754 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
2755 		if (block->base->stopped)
2756 			return;
2757 
2758 		/* just a fail safe check, should not happen */
2759 		if (!cqr->startdev)
2760 			cqr->startdev = block->base;
2761 
2762 		/* make sure that the requests we submit find their way back */
2763 		cqr->callback = dasd_return_cqr_cb;
2764 
2765 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2766 	}
2767 }
2768 
2769 /*
2770  * Central dasd_block layer routine. Takes requests from the generic
2771  * block layer request queue, creates ccw requests, enqueues them on
2772  * a dasd_device and processes ccw requests that have been returned.
2773  */
2774 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *block)
2775 {
2776 	struct list_head final_queue;
2777 	struct list_head *l, *n;
2778 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2779 
2780 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2781 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2782 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2783 	/* Finish off requests on ccw queue */
2784 	__dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(block, &final_queue);
2785 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2786 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2787 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2788 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &final_queue) {
2789 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2790 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2791 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2792 	}
2793 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2794 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2795 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2796 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2797 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2798 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2799 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2800 	if (waitqueue_active(&shutdown_waitq))
2801 		wake_up(&shutdown_waitq);
2802 	dasd_put_device(block->base);
2803 }
2804 
2805 static void _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2806 {
2807 	wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
2808 }
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Requeue a request back to the block request queue
2812  * only works for block requests
2813  */
2814 static int _dasd_requeue_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2815 {
2816 	struct dasd_block *block = cqr->block;
2817 	struct request *req;
2818 	unsigned long flags;
2819 
2820 	if (!block)
2821 		return -EINVAL;
2822 	spin_lock_irqsave(&block->queue_lock, flags);
2823 	req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
2824 	blk_requeue_request(block->request_queue, req);
2825 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&block->queue_lock, flags);
2826 
2827 	return 0;
2828 }
2829 
2830 /*
2831  * Go through all request on the dasd_block request queue, cancel them
2832  * on the respective dasd_device, and return them to the generic
2833  * block layer.
2834  */
2835 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2836 {
2837 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2838 	int rc, i;
2839 	struct list_head flush_queue;
2840 
2841 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
2842 	spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2843 	rc = 0;
2844 restart:
2845 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2846 		/* if this request currently owned by a dasd_device cancel it */
2847 		if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
2848 			rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2849 		if (rc < 0)
2850 			break;
2851 		/* Rechain request (including erp chain) so it won't be
2852 		 * touched by the dasd_block_tasklet anymore.
2853 		 * Replace the callback so we notice when the request
2854 		 * is returned from the dasd_device layer.
2855 		 */
2856 		cqr->callback = _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb;
2857 		for (i = 0; cqr != NULL; cqr = cqr->refers, i++)
2858 			list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &flush_queue);
2859 		if (i > 1)
2860 			/* moved more than one request - need to restart */
2861 			goto restart;
2862 	}
2863 	spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2864 	/* Now call the callback function of flushed requests */
2865 restart_cb:
2866 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, blocklist) {
2867 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq, (cqr->status < DASD_CQR_QUEUED));
2868 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2869 		if (cqr->refers) {
2870 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2871 			__dasd_process_erp(block->base, cqr);
2872 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2873 			/* restart list_for_xx loop since dasd_process_erp
2874 			 * might remove multiple elements */
2875 			goto restart_cb;
2876 		}
2877 		/* call the callback function */
2878 		spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2879 		cqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2880 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2881 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2882 		spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2883 	}
2884 	return rc;
2885 }
2886 
2887 /*
2888  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2889  */
2890 void dasd_schedule_block_bh(struct dasd_block *block)
2891 {
2892 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
2893 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2894 		return;
2895 	/* life cycle of block is bound to it's base device */
2896 	dasd_get_device(block->base);
2897 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&block->tasklet);
2898 }
2899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_block_bh);
2900 
2901 
2902 /*
2903  * SECTION: external block device operations
2904  * (request queue handling, open, release, etc.)
2905  */
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * Dasd request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
2909  */
2910 static void do_dasd_request(struct request_queue *queue)
2911 {
2912 	struct dasd_block *block;
2913 
2914 	block = queue->queuedata;
2915 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2916 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2917 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2918 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2919 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2920 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2921 }
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * Block timeout callback, called from the block layer
2925  *
2926  * request_queue lock is held on entry.
2927  *
2928  * Return values:
2929  * BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER if the request should be left running
2930  * BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED if the request is handled or terminated
2931  *		      by the driver.
2932  */
2933 enum blk_eh_timer_return dasd_times_out(struct request *req)
2934 {
2935 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr = req->completion_data;
2936 	struct dasd_block *block = req->q->queuedata;
2937 	struct dasd_device *device;
2938 	int rc = 0;
2939 
2940 	if (!cqr)
2941 		return BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
2942 
2943 	device = cqr->startdev ? cqr->startdev : block->base;
2944 	if (!device->blk_timeout)
2945 		return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
2946 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
2947 		      " dasd_times_out cqr %p status %x",
2948 		      cqr, cqr->status);
2949 
2950 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2951 	spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2952 	cqr->retries = -1;
2953 	cqr->intrc = -ETIMEDOUT;
2954 	if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
2955 		spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2956 		rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2957 	} else if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED ||
2958 		   cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2959 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
2960 		spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2961 	} else if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_ERP) {
2962 		struct dasd_ccw_req *searchcqr, *nextcqr, *tmpcqr;
2963 
2964 		list_for_each_entry_safe(searchcqr, nextcqr,
2965 					 &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2966 			tmpcqr = searchcqr;
2967 			while (tmpcqr->refers)
2968 				tmpcqr = tmpcqr->refers;
2969 			if (tmpcqr != cqr)
2970 				continue;
2971 			/* searchcqr is an ERP request for cqr */
2972 			searchcqr->retries = -1;
2973 			searchcqr->intrc = -ETIMEDOUT;
2974 			if (searchcqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
2975 				spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2976 				rc = dasd_cancel_req(searchcqr);
2977 				spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2978 			} else if ((searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED) ||
2979 				   (searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP)) {
2980 				searchcqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
2981 				rc = 0;
2982 			} else if (searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_ERP) {
2983 				/*
2984 				 * Shouldn't happen; most recent ERP
2985 				 * request is at the front of queue
2986 				 */
2987 				continue;
2988 			}
2989 			break;
2990 		}
2991 		spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2992 	}
2993 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2994 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2995 
2996 	return rc ? BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER : BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
2997 }
2998 
2999 /*
3000  * Allocate and initialize request queue and default I/O scheduler.
3001  */
3002 static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3003 {
3004 	block->request_queue = blk_init_queue(do_dasd_request,
3005 					       &block->request_queue_lock);
3006 	if (block->request_queue == NULL)
3007 		return -ENOMEM;
3008 
3009 	block->request_queue->queuedata = block;
3010 
3011 	return 0;
3012 }
3013 
3014 /*
3015  * Allocate and initialize request queue.
3016  */
3017 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3018 {
3019 	int max;
3020 
3021 	if (block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW) {
3022 		/*
3023 		 * the max_blocks value for raw_track access is 256
3024 		 * it is higher than the native ECKD value because we
3025 		 * only need one ccw per track
3026 		 * so the max_hw_sectors are
3027 		 * 2048 x 512B = 1024kB = 16 tracks
3028 		 */
3029 		max = 2048;
3030 	} else {
3031 		max = block->base->discipline->max_blocks << block->s2b_shift;
3032 	}
3033 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(block->request_queue,
3034 				     block->bp_block);
3035 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(block->request_queue, max);
3036 	blk_queue_max_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
3037 	/* with page sized segments we can translate each segement into
3038 	 * one idaw/tidaw
3039 	 */
3040 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
3041 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
3042 }
3043 
3044 /*
3045  * Deactivate and free request queue.
3046  */
3047 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3048 {
3049 	if (block->request_queue) {
3050 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
3051 		block->request_queue = NULL;
3052 	}
3053 }
3054 
3055 /*
3056  * Flush request on the request queue.
3057  */
3058 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3059 {
3060 	struct request *req;
3061 
3062 	if (!block->request_queue)
3063 		return;
3064 
3065 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
3066 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
3067 		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
3068 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
3069 }
3070 
3071 static int dasd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
3072 {
3073 	struct dasd_device *base;
3074 	int rc;
3075 
3076 	base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
3077 	if (!base)
3078 		return -ENODEV;
3079 
3080 	atomic_inc(&base->block->open_count);
3081 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
3082 		rc = -ENODEV;
3083 		goto unlock;
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	if (!try_module_get(base->discipline->owner)) {
3087 		rc = -EINVAL;
3088 		goto unlock;
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	if (dasd_probeonly) {
3092 		dev_info(&base->cdev->dev,
3093 			 "Accessing the DASD failed because it is in "
3094 			 "probeonly mode\n");
3095 		rc = -EPERM;
3096 		goto out;
3097 	}
3098 
3099 	if (base->state <= DASD_STATE_BASIC) {
3100 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base, " %s",
3101 			      " Cannot open unrecognized device");
3102 		rc = -ENODEV;
3103 		goto out;
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3107 	    (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &base->flags) ||
3108 	     (base->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY))) {
3109 		rc = -EROFS;
3110 		goto out;
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	dasd_put_device(base);
3114 	return 0;
3115 
3116 out:
3117 	module_put(base->discipline->owner);
3118 unlock:
3119 	atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
3120 	dasd_put_device(base);
3121 	return rc;
3122 }
3123 
3124 static void dasd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
3125 {
3126 	struct dasd_device *base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(disk);
3127 	if (base) {
3128 		atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
3129 		module_put(base->discipline->owner);
3130 		dasd_put_device(base);
3131 	}
3132 }
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * Return disk geometry.
3136  */
3137 static int dasd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3138 {
3139 	struct dasd_device *base;
3140 
3141 	base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
3142 	if (!base)
3143 		return -ENODEV;
3144 
3145 	if (!base->discipline ||
3146 	    !base->discipline->fill_geometry) {
3147 		dasd_put_device(base);
3148 		return -EINVAL;
3149 	}
3150 	base->discipline->fill_geometry(base->block, geo);
3151 	geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev) >> base->block->s2b_shift;
3152 	dasd_put_device(base);
3153 	return 0;
3154 }
3155 
3156 const struct block_device_operations
3157 dasd_device_operations = {
3158 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
3159 	.open		= dasd_open,
3160 	.release	= dasd_release,
3161 	.ioctl		= dasd_ioctl,
3162 	.compat_ioctl	= dasd_ioctl,
3163 	.getgeo		= dasd_getgeo,
3164 };
3165 
3166 /*******************************************************************************
3167  * end of block device operations
3168  */
3169 
3170 static void
3171 dasd_exit(void)
3172 {
3173 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3174 	dasd_proc_exit();
3175 #endif
3176 	dasd_eer_exit();
3177         if (dasd_page_cache != NULL) {
3178 		kmem_cache_destroy(dasd_page_cache);
3179 		dasd_page_cache = NULL;
3180 	}
3181 	dasd_gendisk_exit();
3182 	dasd_devmap_exit();
3183 	if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) {
3184 		debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area);
3185 		dasd_debug_area = NULL;
3186 	}
3187 	dasd_statistics_removeroot();
3188 }
3189 
3190 /*
3191  * SECTION: common functions for ccw_driver use
3192  */
3193 
3194 /*
3195  * Is the device read-only?
3196  * Note that this function does not report the setting of the
3197  * readonly device attribute, but how it is configured in z/VM.
3198  */
3199 int dasd_device_is_ro(struct dasd_device *device)
3200 {
3201 	struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
3202 	struct diag210 diag_data;
3203 	int rc;
3204 
3205 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
3206 		return 0;
3207 	ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &dev_id);
3208 	memset(&diag_data, 0, sizeof(diag_data));
3209 	diag_data.vrdcdvno = dev_id.devno;
3210 	diag_data.vrdclen = sizeof(diag_data);
3211 	rc = diag210(&diag_data);
3212 	if (rc == 0 || rc == 2) {
3213 		return diag_data.vrdcvfla & 0x80;
3214 	} else {
3215 		DBF_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, "diag210 failed for dev=%04x with rc=%d",
3216 			  dev_id.devno, rc);
3217 		return 0;
3218 	}
3219 }
3220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_is_ro);
3221 
3222 static void dasd_generic_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
3223 {
3224 	struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
3225 	int ret;
3226 
3227 	ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
3228 	if (ret)
3229 		pr_warn("%s: Setting the DASD online failed with rc=%d\n",
3230 			dev_name(&cdev->dev), ret);
3231 }
3232 
3233 /*
3234  * Initial attempt at a probe function. this can be simplified once
3235  * the other detection code is gone.
3236  */
3237 int dasd_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev,
3238 		       struct dasd_discipline *discipline)
3239 {
3240 	int ret;
3241 
3242 	ret = dasd_add_sysfs_files(cdev);
3243 	if (ret) {
3244 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s",
3245 				"dasd_generic_probe: could not add "
3246 				"sysfs entries");
3247 		return ret;
3248 	}
3249 	cdev->handler = &dasd_int_handler;
3250 
3251 	/*
3252 	 * Automatically online either all dasd devices (dasd_autodetect)
3253 	 * or all devices specified with dasd= parameters during
3254 	 * initial probe.
3255 	 */
3256 	if ((dasd_get_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE) > 0 ) ||
3257 	    (dasd_autodetect && dasd_busid_known(dev_name(&cdev->dev)) != 0))
3258 		async_schedule(dasd_generic_auto_online, cdev);
3259 	return 0;
3260 }
3261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_probe);
3262 
3263 /*
3264  * This will one day be called from a global not_oper handler.
3265  * It is also used by driver_unregister during module unload.
3266  */
3267 void dasd_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3268 {
3269 	struct dasd_device *device;
3270 	struct dasd_block *block;
3271 
3272 	cdev->handler = NULL;
3273 
3274 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3275 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
3276 		dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3277 		return;
3278 	}
3279 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) &&
3280 	    !test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3281 		/* Already doing offline processing */
3282 		dasd_put_device(device);
3283 		dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3284 		return;
3285 	}
3286 	/*
3287 	 * This device is removed unconditionally. Set offline
3288 	 * flag to prevent dasd_open from opening it while it is
3289 	 * no quite down yet.
3290 	 */
3291 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3292 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
3293 	block = device->block;
3294 	dasd_delete_device(device);
3295 	/*
3296 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
3297 	 * device was safely removed
3298 	 */
3299 	if (block)
3300 		dasd_free_block(block);
3301 
3302 	dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3303 }
3304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_remove);
3305 
3306 /*
3307  * Activate a device. This is called from dasd_{eckd,fba}_probe() when either
3308  * the device is detected for the first time and is supposed to be used
3309  * or the user has started activation through sysfs.
3310  */
3311 int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev,
3312 			    struct dasd_discipline *base_discipline)
3313 {
3314 	struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
3315 	struct dasd_device *device;
3316 	int rc;
3317 
3318 	/* first online clears initial online feature flag */
3319 	dasd_set_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE, 0);
3320 	device = dasd_create_device(cdev);
3321 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3322 		return PTR_ERR(device);
3323 
3324 	discipline = base_discipline;
3325 	if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) {
3326 	  	if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
3327 			/* Try to load the required module. */
3328 			rc = request_module(DASD_DIAG_MOD);
3329 			if (rc) {
3330 				pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online failed "
3331 					"because the required module %s "
3332 					"could not be loaded (rc=%d)\n",
3333 					dev_name(&cdev->dev), DASD_DIAG_MOD,
3334 					rc);
3335 				dasd_delete_device(device);
3336 				return -ENODEV;
3337 			}
3338 		}
3339 		/* Module init could have failed, so check again here after
3340 		 * request_module(). */
3341 		if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
3342 			pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of missing DIAG discipline\n",
3343 				dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3344 			dasd_delete_device(device);
3345 			return -ENODEV;
3346 		}
3347 		discipline = dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
3348 	}
3349 	if (!try_module_get(base_discipline->owner)) {
3350 		dasd_delete_device(device);
3351 		return -EINVAL;
3352 	}
3353 	if (!try_module_get(discipline->owner)) {
3354 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
3355 		dasd_delete_device(device);
3356 		return -EINVAL;
3357 	}
3358 	device->base_discipline = base_discipline;
3359 	device->discipline = discipline;
3360 
3361 	/* check_device will allocate block device if necessary */
3362 	rc = discipline->check_device(device);
3363 	if (rc) {
3364 		pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online with discipline %s failed with rc=%i\n",
3365 			dev_name(&cdev->dev), discipline->name, rc);
3366 		module_put(discipline->owner);
3367 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
3368 		dasd_delete_device(device);
3369 		return rc;
3370 	}
3371 
3372 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
3373 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN) {
3374 		pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of a missing discipline\n",
3375 			dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3376 		rc = -ENODEV;
3377 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3378 		if (device->block)
3379 			dasd_free_block(device->block);
3380 		dasd_delete_device(device);
3381 	} else
3382 		pr_debug("dasd_generic device %s found\n",
3383 				dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3384 
3385 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
3386 
3387 	dasd_put_device(device);
3388 	return rc;
3389 }
3390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_online);
3391 
3392 int dasd_generic_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3393 {
3394 	struct dasd_device *device;
3395 	struct dasd_block *block;
3396 	int max_count, open_count, rc;
3397 
3398 	rc = 0;
3399 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3400 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3401 		return PTR_ERR(device);
3402 
3403 	/*
3404 	 * We must make sure that this device is currently not in use.
3405 	 * The open_count is increased for every opener, that includes
3406 	 * the blkdev_get in dasd_scan_partitions. We are only interested
3407 	 * in the other openers.
3408 	 */
3409 	if (device->block) {
3410 		max_count = device->block->bdev ? 0 : -1;
3411 		open_count = atomic_read(&device->block->open_count);
3412 		if (open_count > max_count) {
3413 			if (open_count > 0)
3414 				pr_warn("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline with open count %i\n",
3415 					dev_name(&cdev->dev), open_count);
3416 			else
3417 				pr_warn("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline while it is in use\n",
3418 					dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3419 			clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3420 			dasd_put_device(device);
3421 			return -EBUSY;
3422 		}
3423 	}
3424 
3425 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3426 		/*
3427 		 * safe offline already running
3428 		 * could only be called by normal offline so safe_offline flag
3429 		 * needs to be removed to run normal offline and kill all I/O
3430 		 */
3431 		if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
3432 			/* Already doing normal offline processing */
3433 			dasd_put_device(device);
3434 			return -EBUSY;
3435 		} else
3436 			clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3437 
3438 	} else
3439 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
3440 			/* Already doing offline processing */
3441 			dasd_put_device(device);
3442 			return -EBUSY;
3443 		}
3444 
3445 	/*
3446 	 * if safe_offline called set safe_offline_running flag and
3447 	 * clear safe_offline so that a call to normal offline
3448 	 * can overrun safe_offline processing
3449 	 */
3450 	if (test_and_clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags) &&
3451 	    !test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3452 		/*
3453 		 * If we want to set the device safe offline all IO operations
3454 		 * should be finished before continuing the offline process
3455 		 * so sync bdev first and then wait for our queues to become
3456 		 * empty
3457 		 */
3458 		/* sync blockdev and partitions */
3459 		rc = fsync_bdev(device->block->bdev);
3460 		if (rc != 0)
3461 			goto interrupted;
3462 
3463 		/* schedule device tasklet and wait for completion */
3464 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3465 		rc = wait_event_interruptible(shutdown_waitq,
3466 					      _wait_for_empty_queues(device));
3467 		if (rc != 0)
3468 			goto interrupted;
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3472 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3473 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
3474 	block = device->block;
3475 	dasd_delete_device(device);
3476 	/*
3477 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
3478 	 * device was safely removed
3479 	 */
3480 	if (block)
3481 		dasd_free_block(block);
3482 	return 0;
3483 
3484 interrupted:
3485 	/* interrupted by signal */
3486 	clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3487 	clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags);
3488 	clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3489 	dasd_put_device(device);
3490 	return rc;
3491 }
3492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_offline);
3493 
3494 int dasd_generic_last_path_gone(struct dasd_device *device)
3495 {
3496 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3497 
3498 	dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "No operational channel path is left "
3499 		 "for the device\n");
3500 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "last path gone");
3501 	/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
3502 	dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
3503 
3504 	if (device->state < DASD_STATE_BASIC)
3505 		return 0;
3506 	/* Device is active. We want to keep it. */
3507 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &device->ccw_queue, devlist)
3508 		if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) ||
3509 		    (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)) {
3510 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
3511 			cqr->retries++;
3512 		}
3513 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3514 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
3515 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3516 	return 1;
3517 }
3518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_last_path_gone);
3519 
3520 int dasd_generic_path_operational(struct dasd_device *device)
3521 {
3522 	dev_info(&device->cdev->dev, "A channel path to the device has become "
3523 		 "operational\n");
3524 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "path operational");
3525 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3526 	if (device->stopped & DASD_UNRESUMED_PM) {
3527 		dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
3528 		dasd_restore_device(device);
3529 		return 1;
3530 	}
3531 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3532 	if (device->block)
3533 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3534 
3535 	if (!device->stopped)
3536 		wake_up(&generic_waitq);
3537 
3538 	return 1;
3539 }
3540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_operational);
3541 
3542 int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
3543 {
3544 	struct dasd_device *device;
3545 	int ret;
3546 
3547 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
3548 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3549 		return 0;
3550 	ret = 0;
3551 	switch (event) {
3552 	case CIO_GONE:
3553 	case CIO_BOXED:
3554 	case CIO_NO_PATH:
3555 		device->path_data.opm = 0;
3556 		device->path_data.ppm = 0;
3557 		device->path_data.npm = 0;
3558 		ret = dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
3559 		break;
3560 	case CIO_OPER:
3561 		ret = 1;
3562 		if (device->path_data.opm)
3563 			ret = dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
3564 		break;
3565 	}
3566 	dasd_put_device(device);
3567 	return ret;
3568 }
3569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_notify);
3570 
3571 void dasd_generic_path_event(struct ccw_device *cdev, int *path_event)
3572 {
3573 	int chp;
3574 	__u8 oldopm, eventlpm;
3575 	struct dasd_device *device;
3576 
3577 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
3578 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3579 		return;
3580 	for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
3581 		eventlpm = 0x80 >> chp;
3582 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_GONE) {
3583 			oldopm = device->path_data.opm;
3584 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
3585 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
3586 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
3587 			if (oldopm && !device->path_data.opm) {
3588 				dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev,
3589 					 "No verified channel paths remain "
3590 					 "for the device\n");
3591 				DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
3592 					      "%s", "last verified path gone");
3593 				dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
3594 				dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device,
3595 							  DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3596 			}
3597 		}
3598 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_AVAILABLE) {
3599 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
3600 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
3601 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
3602 			device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
3603 			dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3604 		}
3605 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATHGROUP_ESTABLISHED) {
3606 			if (!(device->path_data.opm & eventlpm) &&
3607 			    !(device->path_data.tbvpm & eventlpm)) {
3608 				/*
3609 				 * we can not establish a pathgroup on an
3610 				 * unavailable path, so trigger a path
3611 				 * verification first
3612 				 */
3613 				device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
3614 				dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3615 			}
3616 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
3617 				      "Pathgroup re-established\n");
3618 			if (device->discipline->kick_validate)
3619 				device->discipline->kick_validate(device);
3620 		}
3621 	}
3622 	dasd_put_device(device);
3623 }
3624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_event);
3625 
3626 int dasd_generic_verify_path(struct dasd_device *device, __u8 lpm)
3627 {
3628 	if (!device->path_data.opm && lpm) {
3629 		device->path_data.opm = lpm;
3630 		dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
3631 	} else
3632 		device->path_data.opm |= lpm;
3633 	return 0;
3634 }
3635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_verify_path);
3636 
3637 
3638 int dasd_generic_pm_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3639 {
3640 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3641 	struct list_head freeze_queue;
3642 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
3643 	struct dasd_ccw_req *refers;
3644 	int rc;
3645 
3646 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3647 		return PTR_ERR(device);
3648 
3649 	/* mark device as suspended */
3650 	set_bit(DASD_FLAG_SUSPENDED, &device->flags);
3651 
3652 	if (device->discipline->freeze)
3653 		rc = device->discipline->freeze(device);
3654 
3655 	/* disallow new I/O  */
3656 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PM);
3657 
3658 	/* clear active requests and requeue them to block layer if possible */
3659 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freeze_queue);
3660 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3661 	rc = 0;
3662 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
3663 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
3664 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
3665 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
3666 			if (rc) {
3667 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
3668 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
3669 					"Unable to terminate request %p "
3670 					"on suspend\n", cqr);
3671 				spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3672 				dasd_put_device(device);
3673 				return rc;
3674 			}
3675 		}
3676 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &freeze_queue);
3677 	}
3678 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3679 
3680 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &freeze_queue, devlist) {
3681 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
3682 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
3683 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEARED)
3684 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
3685 
3686 		/* requeue requests to blocklayer will only work for
3687 		   block device requests */
3688 		if (_dasd_requeue_request(cqr))
3689 			continue;
3690 
3691 		/* remove requests from device and block queue */
3692 		list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
3693 		while (cqr->refers != NULL) {
3694 			refers = cqr->refers;
3695 			/* remove the request from the block queue */
3696 			list_del(&cqr->blocklist);
3697 			/* free the finished erp request */
3698 			dasd_free_erp_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
3699 			cqr = refers;
3700 		}
3701 		if (cqr->block)
3702 			list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
3703 		cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(
3704 			cqr, (struct request *) cqr->callback_data);
3705 	}
3706 
3707 	/*
3708 	 * if requests remain then they are internal request
3709 	 * and go back to the device queue
3710 	 */
3711 	if (!list_empty(&freeze_queue)) {
3712 		/* move freeze_queue to start of the ccw_queue */
3713 		spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3714 		list_splice_tail(&freeze_queue, &device->ccw_queue);
3715 		spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3716 	}
3717 	dasd_put_device(device);
3718 	return rc;
3719 }
3720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_pm_freeze);
3721 
3722 int dasd_generic_restore_device(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3723 {
3724 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3725 	int rc = 0;
3726 
3727 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3728 		return PTR_ERR(device);
3729 
3730 	/* allow new IO again */
3731 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device,
3732 				     (DASD_STOPPED_PM | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM));
3733 
3734 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3735 
3736 	/*
3737 	 * call discipline restore function
3738 	 * if device is stopped do nothing e.g. for disconnected devices
3739 	 */
3740 	if (device->discipline->restore && !(device->stopped))
3741 		rc = device->discipline->restore(device);
3742 	if (rc || device->stopped)
3743 		/*
3744 		 * if the resume failed for the DASD we put it in
3745 		 * an UNRESUMED stop state
3746 		 */
3747 		device->stopped |= DASD_UNRESUMED_PM;
3748 
3749 	if (device->block)
3750 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3751 
3752 	clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SUSPENDED, &device->flags);
3753 	dasd_put_device(device);
3754 	return 0;
3755 }
3756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_restore_device);
3757 
3758 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_generic_build_rdc(struct dasd_device *device,
3759 						   void *rdc_buffer,
3760 						   int rdc_buffer_size,
3761 						   int magic)
3762 {
3763 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3764 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
3765 	unsigned long *idaw;
3766 
3767 	cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(magic, 1 /* RDC */, rdc_buffer_size, device);
3768 
3769 	if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
3770 		/* internal error 13 - Allocating the RDC request failed*/
3771 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
3772 			 "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
3773 			 "reason=%s\n", "13");
3774 		return cqr;
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
3778 	ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_RDC;
3779 	if (idal_is_needed(rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size)) {
3780 		idaw = (unsigned long *) (cqr->data);
3781 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) idaw;
3782 		ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_IDA;
3783 		idaw = idal_create_words(idaw, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size);
3784 	} else {
3785 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) rdc_buffer;
3786 		ccw->flags = 0;
3787 	}
3788 
3789 	ccw->count = rdc_buffer_size;
3790 	cqr->startdev = device;
3791 	cqr->memdev = device;
3792 	cqr->expires = 10*HZ;
3793 	cqr->retries = 256;
3794 	cqr->buildclk = get_tod_clock();
3795 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
3796 	return cqr;
3797 }
3798 
3799 
3800 int dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(struct dasd_device *device, int magic,
3801 				void *rdc_buffer, int rdc_buffer_size)
3802 {
3803 	int ret;
3804 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3805 
3806 	cqr = dasd_generic_build_rdc(device, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size,
3807 				     magic);
3808 	if (IS_ERR(cqr))
3809 		return PTR_ERR(cqr);
3810 
3811 	ret = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
3812 	dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
3813 	return ret;
3814 }
3815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_read_dev_chars);
3816 
3817 /*
3818  *   In command mode and transport mode we need to look for sense
3819  *   data in different places. The sense data itself is allways
3820  *   an array of 32 bytes, so we can unify the sense data access
3821  *   for both modes.
3822  */
3823 char *dasd_get_sense(struct irb *irb)
3824 {
3825 	struct tsb *tsb = NULL;
3826 	char *sense = NULL;
3827 
3828 	if (scsw_is_tm(&irb->scsw) && (irb->scsw.tm.fcxs == 0x01)) {
3829 		if (irb->scsw.tm.tcw)
3830 			tsb = tcw_get_tsb((struct tcw *)(unsigned long)
3831 					  irb->scsw.tm.tcw);
3832 		if (tsb && tsb->length == 64 && tsb->flags)
3833 			switch (tsb->flags & 0x07) {
3834 			case 1:	/* tsa_iostat */
3835 				sense = tsb->tsa.iostat.sense;
3836 				break;
3837 			case 2: /* tsa_ddpc */
3838 				sense = tsb->tsa.ddpc.sense;
3839 				break;
3840 			default:
3841 				/* currently we don't use interrogate data */
3842 				break;
3843 			}
3844 	} else if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
3845 		sense = irb->ecw;
3846 	}
3847 	return sense;
3848 }
3849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_get_sense);
3850 
3851 void dasd_generic_shutdown(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3852 {
3853 	struct dasd_device *device;
3854 
3855 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3856 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3857 		return;
3858 
3859 	if (device->block)
3860 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3861 
3862 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3863 
3864 	wait_event(shutdown_waitq, _wait_for_empty_queues(device));
3865 }
3866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_shutdown);
3867 
3868 static int __init dasd_init(void)
3869 {
3870 	int rc;
3871 
3872 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_init_waitq);
3873 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_flush_wq);
3874 	init_waitqueue_head(&generic_waitq);
3875 	init_waitqueue_head(&shutdown_waitq);
3876 
3877 	/* register 'common' DASD debug area, used for all DBF_XXX calls */
3878 	dasd_debug_area = debug_register("dasd", 1, 1, 8 * sizeof(long));
3879 	if (dasd_debug_area == NULL) {
3880 		rc = -ENOMEM;
3881 		goto failed;
3882 	}
3883 	debug_register_view(dasd_debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
3884 	debug_set_level(dasd_debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
3885 
3886 	DBF_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, "%s", "debug area created");
3887 
3888 	dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
3889 
3890 	dasd_statistics_createroot();
3891 
3892 	rc = dasd_devmap_init();
3893 	if (rc)
3894 		goto failed;
3895 	rc = dasd_gendisk_init();
3896 	if (rc)
3897 		goto failed;
3898 	rc = dasd_parse();
3899 	if (rc)
3900 		goto failed;
3901 	rc = dasd_eer_init();
3902 	if (rc)
3903 		goto failed;
3904 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3905 	rc = dasd_proc_init();
3906 	if (rc)
3907 		goto failed;
3908 #endif
3909 
3910 	return 0;
3911 failed:
3912 	pr_info("The DASD device driver could not be initialized\n");
3913 	dasd_exit();
3914 	return rc;
3915 }
3916 
3917 module_init(dasd_init);
3918 module_exit(dasd_exit);
3919