xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c (revision e4dbb0f2)
1 /*
2  * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c
3  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4  *		    Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
5  *		    Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
6  *		    Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
7  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
8  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
9  */
10 
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include <linux/major.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
23 #include <linux/async.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
27 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
28 #include <asm/idals.h>
29 #include <asm/itcw.h>
30 #include <asm/diag.h>
31 
32 /* This is ugly... */
33 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd:"
34 
35 #include "dasd_int.h"
36 /*
37  * SECTION: Constant definitions to be used within this file
38  */
39 #define DASD_CHANQ_MAX_SIZE 4
40 
41 #define DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG	(void *) 1
42 #define DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG	(void *) 2
43 
44 /*
45  * SECTION: exported variables of dasd.c
46  */
47 debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
48 struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
49 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *, unsigned long, struct irb *);
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on S/390 DASD device driver,"
53 		   " Copyright 2000 IBM Corporation");
54 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("dasd");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 
57 /*
58  * SECTION: prototypes for static functions of dasd.c
59  */
60 static int  dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *);
61 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *);
62 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *);
63 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *);
64 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *);
65 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *);
66 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *);
67 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *);
68 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *);
69 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *);
70 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *);
71 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long);
72 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long);
73 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_ccw_req *);
74 
75 /*
76  * SECTION: Operations on the device structure.
77  */
78 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_init_waitq;
79 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_flush_wq;
80 static wait_queue_head_t generic_waitq;
81 
82 /*
83  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
84  */
85 struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void)
86 {
87 	struct dasd_device *device;
88 
89 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
90 	if (!device)
91 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
92 
93 	/* Get two pages for normal block device operations. */
94 	device->ccw_mem = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA, 1);
95 	if (!device->ccw_mem) {
96 		kfree(device);
97 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
98 	}
99 	/* Get one page for error recovery. */
100 	device->erp_mem = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
101 	if (!device->erp_mem) {
102 		free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
103 		kfree(device);
104 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
105 	}
106 
107 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->ccw_chunks, device->ccw_mem, PAGE_SIZE*2);
108 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->erp_chunks, device->erp_mem, PAGE_SIZE);
109 	spin_lock_init(&device->mem_lock);
110 	atomic_set(&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
111 	tasklet_init(&device->tasklet,
112 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_device_tasklet,
113 		     (unsigned long) device);
114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->ccw_queue);
115 	init_timer(&device->timer);
116 	device->timer.function = dasd_device_timeout;
117 	device->timer.data = (unsigned long) device;
118 	INIT_WORK(&device->kick_work, do_kick_device);
119 	INIT_WORK(&device->restore_device, do_restore_device);
120 	INIT_WORK(&device->reload_device, do_reload_device);
121 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
122 	device->target = DASD_STATE_NEW;
123 	mutex_init(&device->state_mutex);
124 
125 	return device;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Free memory of a device structure.
130  */
131 void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *device)
132 {
133 	kfree(device->private);
134 	free_page((unsigned long) device->erp_mem);
135 	free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
136 	kfree(device);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
141  */
142 struct dasd_block *dasd_alloc_block(void)
143 {
144 	struct dasd_block *block;
145 
146 	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_ATOMIC);
147 	if (!block)
148 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
149 	/* open_count = 0 means device online but not in use */
150 	atomic_set(&block->open_count, -1);
151 
152 	spin_lock_init(&block->request_queue_lock);
153 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
154 	tasklet_init(&block->tasklet,
155 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_block_tasklet,
156 		     (unsigned long) block);
157 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->ccw_queue);
158 	spin_lock_init(&block->queue_lock);
159 	init_timer(&block->timer);
160 	block->timer.function = dasd_block_timeout;
161 	block->timer.data = (unsigned long) block;
162 
163 	return block;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Free memory of a device structure.
168  */
169 void dasd_free_block(struct dasd_block *block)
170 {
171 	kfree(block);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Make a new device known to the system.
176  */
177 static int dasd_state_new_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
178 {
179 	int rc;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * As long as the device is not in state DASD_STATE_NEW we want to
183 	 * keep the reference count > 0.
184 	 */
185 	dasd_get_device(device);
186 
187 	if (device->block) {
188 		rc = dasd_alloc_queue(device->block);
189 		if (rc) {
190 			dasd_put_device(device);
191 			return rc;
192 		}
193 	}
194 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Let the system forget about a device.
200  */
201 static int dasd_state_known_to_new(struct dasd_device *device)
202 {
203 	/* Disable extended error reporting for this device. */
204 	dasd_eer_disable(device);
205 	/* Forget the discipline information. */
206 	if (device->discipline) {
207 		if (device->discipline->uncheck_device)
208 			device->discipline->uncheck_device(device);
209 		module_put(device->discipline->owner);
210 	}
211 	device->discipline = NULL;
212 	if (device->base_discipline)
213 		module_put(device->base_discipline->owner);
214 	device->base_discipline = NULL;
215 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
216 
217 	if (device->block)
218 		dasd_free_queue(device->block);
219 
220 	/* Give up reference we took in dasd_state_new_to_known. */
221 	dasd_put_device(device);
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Request the irq line for the device.
227  */
228 static int dasd_state_known_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
229 {
230 	int rc;
231 
232 	/* Allocate and register gendisk structure. */
233 	if (device->block) {
234 		rc = dasd_gendisk_alloc(device->block);
235 		if (rc)
236 			return rc;
237 	}
238 	/* register 'device' debug area, used for all DBF_DEV_XXX calls */
239 	device->debug_area = debug_register(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), 4, 1,
240 					    8 * sizeof(long));
241 	debug_register_view(device->debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
242 	debug_set_level(device->debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
243 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%s", "debug area created");
244 
245 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Release the irq line for the device. Terminate any running i/o.
251  */
252 static int dasd_state_basic_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
253 {
254 	int rc;
255 	if (device->block) {
256 		dasd_gendisk_free(device->block);
257 		dasd_block_clear_timer(device->block);
258 	}
259 	rc = dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
260 	if (rc)
261 		return rc;
262 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
263 
264 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%p debug area deleted", device);
265 	if (device->debug_area != NULL) {
266 		debug_unregister(device->debug_area);
267 		device->debug_area = NULL;
268 	}
269 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Do the initial analysis. The do_analysis function may return
275  * -EAGAIN in which case the device keeps the state DASD_STATE_BASIC
276  * until the discipline decides to continue the startup sequence
277  * by calling the function dasd_change_state. The eckd disciplines
278  * uses this to start a ccw that detects the format. The completion
279  * interrupt for this detection ccw uses the kernel event daemon to
280  * trigger the call to dasd_change_state. All this is done in the
281  * discipline code, see dasd_eckd.c.
282  * After the analysis ccw is done (do_analysis returned 0) the block
283  * device is setup.
284  * In case the analysis returns an error, the device setup is stopped
285  * (a fake disk was already added to allow formatting).
286  */
287 static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
288 {
289 	int rc;
290 	struct dasd_block *block;
291 
292 	rc = 0;
293 	block = device->block;
294 	/* make disk known with correct capacity */
295 	if (block) {
296 		if (block->base->discipline->do_analysis != NULL)
297 			rc = block->base->discipline->do_analysis(block);
298 		if (rc) {
299 			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
300 				device->state = DASD_STATE_UNFMT;
301 			return rc;
302 		}
303 		dasd_setup_queue(block);
304 		set_capacity(block->gdp,
305 			     block->blocks << block->s2b_shift);
306 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
307 		rc = dasd_scan_partitions(block);
308 		if (rc)
309 			device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
310 	} else {
311 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
312 	}
313 	return rc;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Remove device from block device layer. Destroy dirty buffers.
318  * Forget format information. Check if the target level is basic
319  * and if it is create fake disk for formatting.
320  */
321 static int dasd_state_ready_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
322 {
323 	int rc;
324 
325 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
326 	if (device->block) {
327 		struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
328 		rc = dasd_flush_block_queue(block);
329 		if (rc) {
330 			device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
331 			return rc;
332 		}
333 		dasd_flush_request_queue(block);
334 		dasd_destroy_partitions(block);
335 		block->blocks = 0;
336 		block->bp_block = 0;
337 		block->s2b_shift = 0;
338 	}
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Back to basic.
344  */
345 static int dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
346 {
347 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Make the device online and schedule the bottom half to start
353  * the requeueing of requests from the linux request queue to the
354  * ccw queue.
355  */
356 static int
357 dasd_state_ready_to_online(struct dasd_device * device)
358 {
359 	int rc;
360 	struct gendisk *disk;
361 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
362 	struct hd_struct *part;
363 
364 	if (device->discipline->ready_to_online) {
365 		rc = device->discipline->ready_to_online(device);
366 		if (rc)
367 			return rc;
368 	}
369 	device->state = DASD_STATE_ONLINE;
370 	if (device->block) {
371 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
372 		if ((device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
373 			disk = device->block->gdp;
374 			kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
375 			return 0;
376 		}
377 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
378 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
379 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
380 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
381 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
382 	}
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Stop the requeueing of requests again.
388  */
389 static int dasd_state_online_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
390 {
391 	int rc;
392 	struct gendisk *disk;
393 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
394 	struct hd_struct *part;
395 
396 	if (device->discipline->online_to_ready) {
397 		rc = device->discipline->online_to_ready(device);
398 		if (rc)
399 			return rc;
400 	}
401 	device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
402 	if (device->block && !(device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
403 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
404 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
405 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
406 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
407 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
408 	}
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Device startup state changes.
414  */
415 static int dasd_increase_state(struct dasd_device *device)
416 {
417 	int rc;
418 
419 	rc = 0;
420 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_NEW &&
421 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
422 		rc = dasd_state_new_to_known(device);
423 
424 	if (!rc &&
425 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
426 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
427 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_basic(device);
428 
429 	if (!rc &&
430 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
431 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_READY)
432 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_ready(device);
433 
434 	if (!rc &&
435 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
436 	    device->target > DASD_STATE_UNFMT)
437 		rc = -EPERM;
438 
439 	if (!rc &&
440 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
441 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_ONLINE)
442 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_online(device);
443 
444 	return rc;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Device shutdown state changes.
449  */
450 static int dasd_decrease_state(struct dasd_device *device)
451 {
452 	int rc;
453 
454 	rc = 0;
455 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_ONLINE &&
456 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_READY)
457 		rc = dasd_state_online_to_ready(device);
458 
459 	if (!rc &&
460 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
461 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
462 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_basic(device);
463 
464 	if (!rc &&
465 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
466 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
467 		rc = dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(device);
468 
469 	if (!rc &&
470 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
471 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
472 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_known(device);
473 
474 	if (!rc &&
475 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
476 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_NEW)
477 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_new(device);
478 
479 	return rc;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * This is the main startup/shutdown routine.
484  */
485 static void dasd_change_state(struct dasd_device *device)
486 {
487 	int rc;
488 
489 	if (device->state == device->target)
490 		/* Already where we want to go today... */
491 		return;
492 	if (device->state < device->target)
493 		rc = dasd_increase_state(device);
494 	else
495 		rc = dasd_decrease_state(device);
496 	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
497 		return;
498 	if (rc)
499 		device->target = device->state;
500 
501 	if (device->state == device->target)
502 		wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
503 
504 	/* let user-space know that the device status changed */
505 	kobject_uevent(&device->cdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Kick starter for devices that did not complete the startup/shutdown
510  * procedure or were sleeping because of a pending state.
511  * dasd_kick_device will schedule a call do do_kick_device to the kernel
512  * event daemon.
513  */
514 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *work)
515 {
516 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device, kick_work);
517 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
518 	dasd_change_state(device);
519 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
520 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
521 	dasd_put_device(device);
522 }
523 
524 void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *device)
525 {
526 	dasd_get_device(device);
527 	/* queue call to dasd_kick_device to the kernel event daemon. */
528 	schedule_work(&device->kick_work);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * dasd_reload_device will schedule a call do do_reload_device to the kernel
533  * event daemon.
534  */
535 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *work)
536 {
537 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
538 						  reload_device);
539 	device->discipline->reload(device);
540 	dasd_put_device(device);
541 }
542 
543 void dasd_reload_device(struct dasd_device *device)
544 {
545 	dasd_get_device(device);
546 	/* queue call to dasd_reload_device to the kernel event daemon. */
547 	schedule_work(&device->reload_device);
548 }
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_reload_device);
550 
551 /*
552  * dasd_restore_device will schedule a call do do_restore_device to the kernel
553  * event daemon.
554  */
555 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *work)
556 {
557 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
558 						  restore_device);
559 	device->cdev->drv->restore(device->cdev);
560 	dasd_put_device(device);
561 }
562 
563 void dasd_restore_device(struct dasd_device *device)
564 {
565 	dasd_get_device(device);
566 	/* queue call to dasd_restore_device to the kernel event daemon. */
567 	schedule_work(&device->restore_device);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Set the target state for a device and starts the state change.
572  */
573 void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *device, int target)
574 {
575 	dasd_get_device(device);
576 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
577 	/* If we are in probeonly mode stop at DASD_STATE_READY. */
578 	if (dasd_probeonly && target > DASD_STATE_READY)
579 		target = DASD_STATE_READY;
580 	if (device->target != target) {
581 		if (device->state == target)
582 			wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
583 		device->target = target;
584 	}
585 	if (device->state != device->target)
586 		dasd_change_state(device);
587 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
588 	dasd_put_device(device);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Enable devices with device numbers in [from..to].
593  */
594 static inline int _wait_for_device(struct dasd_device *device)
595 {
596 	return (device->state == device->target);
597 }
598 
599 void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *device)
600 {
601 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
602 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
603 		/* No discipline for device found. */
604 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
605 	/* Now wait for the devices to come up. */
606 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * SECTION: device operation (interrupt handler, start i/o, term i/o ...)
611  */
612 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
613 
614 struct dasd_profile_info_t dasd_global_profile;
615 unsigned int dasd_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
616 
617 /*
618  * Increments counter in global and local profiling structures.
619  */
620 #define dasd_profile_counter(value, counter, block) \
621 { \
622 	int index; \
623 	for (index = 0; index < 31 && value >> (2+index); index++); \
624 	dasd_global_profile.counter[index]++; \
625 	block->profile.counter[index]++; \
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Add profiling information for cqr before execution.
630  */
631 static void dasd_profile_start(struct dasd_block *block,
632 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
633 			       struct request *req)
634 {
635 	struct list_head *l;
636 	unsigned int counter;
637 
638 	if (dasd_profile_level != DASD_PROFILE_ON)
639 		return;
640 
641 	/* count the length of the chanq for statistics */
642 	counter = 0;
643 	list_for_each(l, &block->ccw_queue)
644 		if (++counter >= 31)
645 			break;
646 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
647 	block->profile.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Add profiling information for cqr after execution.
652  */
653 static void dasd_profile_end(struct dasd_block *block,
654 			     struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
655 			     struct request *req)
656 {
657 	long strtime, irqtime, endtime, tottime;	/* in microseconds */
658 	long tottimeps, sectors;
659 
660 	if (dasd_profile_level != DASD_PROFILE_ON)
661 		return;
662 
663 	sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
664 	if (!cqr->buildclk || !cqr->startclk ||
665 	    !cqr->stopclk || !cqr->endclk ||
666 	    !sectors)
667 		return;
668 
669 	strtime = ((cqr->startclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
670 	irqtime = ((cqr->stopclk - cqr->startclk) >> 12);
671 	endtime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->stopclk) >> 12);
672 	tottime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
673 	tottimeps = tottime / sectors;
674 
675 	if (!dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_reqs)
676 		memset(&dasd_global_profile, 0,
677 		       sizeof(struct dasd_profile_info_t));
678 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_reqs++;
679 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_sects += sectors;
680 
681 	if (!block->profile.dasd_io_reqs)
682 		memset(&block->profile, 0,
683 		       sizeof(struct dasd_profile_info_t));
684 	block->profile.dasd_io_reqs++;
685 	block->profile.dasd_io_sects += sectors;
686 
687 	dasd_profile_counter(sectors, dasd_io_secs, block);
688 	dasd_profile_counter(tottime, dasd_io_times, block);
689 	dasd_profile_counter(tottimeps, dasd_io_timps, block);
690 	dasd_profile_counter(strtime, dasd_io_time1, block);
691 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime, dasd_io_time2, block);
692 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime / sectors, dasd_io_time2ps, block);
693 	dasd_profile_counter(endtime, dasd_io_time3, block);
694 }
695 #else
696 #define dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
697 #define dasd_profile_end(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
698 #endif				/* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
699 
700 /*
701  * Allocate memory for a channel program with 'cplength' channel
702  * command words and 'datasize' additional space. There are two
703  * variantes: 1) dasd_kmalloc_request uses kmalloc to get the needed
704  * memory and 2) dasd_smalloc_request uses the static ccw memory
705  * that gets allocated for each device.
706  */
707 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_kmalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
708 					  int datasize,
709 					  struct dasd_device *device)
710 {
711 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
712 
713 	/* Sanity checks */
714 	BUG_ON(datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
715 	     (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
716 
717 	cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req), GFP_ATOMIC);
718 	if (cqr == NULL)
719 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
720 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
721 	if (cplength > 0) {
722 		cqr->cpaddr = kcalloc(cplength, sizeof(struct ccw1),
723 				      GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
724 		if (cqr->cpaddr == NULL) {
725 			kfree(cqr);
726 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
727 		}
728 	}
729 	cqr->data = NULL;
730 	if (datasize > 0) {
731 		cqr->data = kzalloc(datasize, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
732 		if (cqr->data == NULL) {
733 			kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
734 			kfree(cqr);
735 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
736 		}
737 	}
738 	cqr->magic =  magic;
739 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
740 	dasd_get_device(device);
741 	return cqr;
742 }
743 
744 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_smalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
745 					  int datasize,
746 					  struct dasd_device *device)
747 {
748 	unsigned long flags;
749 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
750 	char *data;
751 	int size;
752 
753 	size = (sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L;
754 	if (cplength > 0)
755 		size += cplength * sizeof(struct ccw1);
756 	if (datasize > 0)
757 		size += datasize;
758 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
759 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *)
760 		dasd_alloc_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, size);
761 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
762 	if (cqr == NULL)
763 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
764 	memset(cqr, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req));
765 	data = (char *) cqr + ((sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L);
766 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
767 	if (cplength > 0) {
768 		cqr->cpaddr = (struct ccw1 *) data;
769 		data += cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1);
770 		memset(cqr->cpaddr, 0, cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1));
771 	}
772 	cqr->data = NULL;
773 	if (datasize > 0) {
774 		cqr->data = data;
775  		memset(cqr->data, 0, datasize);
776 	}
777 	cqr->magic = magic;
778 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
779 	dasd_get_device(device);
780 	return cqr;
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Free memory of a channel program. This function needs to free all the
785  * idal lists that might have been created by dasd_set_cda and the
786  * struct dasd_ccw_req itself.
787  */
788 void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
789 {
790 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
791 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
792 
793 	/* Clear any idals used for the request. */
794 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
795 	do {
796 		clear_normalized_cda(ccw);
797 	} while (ccw++->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC));
798 #endif
799 	kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
800 	kfree(cqr->data);
801 	kfree(cqr);
802 	dasd_put_device(device);
803 }
804 
805 void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
806 {
807 	unsigned long flags;
808 
809 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
810 	dasd_free_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, cqr);
811 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
812 	dasd_put_device(device);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Check discipline magic in cqr.
817  */
818 static inline int dasd_check_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
819 {
820 	struct dasd_device *device;
821 
822 	if (cqr == NULL)
823 		return -EINVAL;
824 	device = cqr->startdev;
825 	if (strncmp((char *) &cqr->magic, device->discipline->ebcname, 4)) {
826 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
827 			    " dasd_ccw_req 0x%08x magic doesn't match"
828 			    " discipline 0x%08x",
829 			    cqr->magic,
830 			    *(unsigned int *) device->discipline->name);
831 		return -EINVAL;
832 	}
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Terminate the current i/o and set the request to clear_pending.
838  * Timer keeps device runnig.
839  * ccw_device_clear can fail if the i/o subsystem
840  * is in a bad mood.
841  */
842 int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
843 {
844 	struct dasd_device *device;
845 	int retries, rc;
846 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
847 
848 	/* Check the cqr */
849 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
850 	if (rc)
851 		return rc;
852 	retries = 0;
853 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
854 	while ((retries < 5) && (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)) {
855 		rc = ccw_device_clear(device->cdev, (long) cqr);
856 		switch (rc) {
857 		case 0:	/* termination successful */
858 			cqr->retries--;
859 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
860 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
861 			cqr->starttime = 0;
862 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
863 				      "terminate cqr %p successful",
864 				      cqr);
865 			break;
866 		case -ENODEV:
867 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
868 				      "device gone, retry");
869 			break;
870 		case -EIO:
871 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
872 				      "I/O error, retry");
873 			break;
874 		case -EINVAL:
875 		case -EBUSY:
876 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
877 				      "device busy, retry later");
878 			break;
879 		default:
880 			/* internal error 10 - unknown rc*/
881 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "10 %d", rc);
882 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the "
883 				"DASD device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
884 			BUG();
885 			break;
886 		}
887 		retries++;
888 	}
889 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
890 	return rc;
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Start the i/o. This start_IO can fail if the channel is really busy.
895  * In that case set up a timer to start the request later.
896  */
897 int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
898 {
899 	struct dasd_device *device;
900 	int rc;
901 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
902 
903 	/* Check the cqr */
904 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
905 	if (rc) {
906 		cqr->intrc = rc;
907 		return rc;
908 	}
909 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
910 	if (((cqr->block &&
911 	      test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &cqr->block->base->flags)) ||
912 	     test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags)) &&
913 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
914 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "start_IO: return request %p "
915 			      "because of stolen lock", cqr);
916 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
917 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
918 		return -EPERM;
919 	}
920 	if (cqr->retries < 0) {
921 		/* internal error 14 - start_IO run out of retries */
922 		sprintf(errorstring, "14 %p", cqr);
923 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the DASD "
924 			"device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
925 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
926 		return -EIO;
927 	}
928 	cqr->startclk = get_clock();
929 	cqr->starttime = jiffies;
930 	cqr->retries--;
931 	if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
932 		cqr->lpm &= device->path_data.opm;
933 		if (!cqr->lpm)
934 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
935 	}
936 	if (cqr->cpmode == 1) {
937 		rc = ccw_device_tm_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
938 					 (long) cqr, cqr->lpm);
939 	} else {
940 		rc = ccw_device_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
941 				      (long) cqr, cqr->lpm, 0);
942 	}
943 	switch (rc) {
944 	case 0:
945 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
946 		break;
947 	case -EBUSY:
948 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
949 			      "start_IO: device busy, retry later");
950 		break;
951 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
952 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
953 			      "start_IO: request timeout, retry later");
954 		break;
955 	case -EACCES:
956 		/* -EACCES indicates that the request used only a subset of the
957 		 * available paths and all these paths are gone. If the lpm of
958 		 * this request was only a subset of the opm (e.g. the ppm) then
959 		 * we just do a retry with all available paths.
960 		 * If we already use the full opm, something is amiss, and we
961 		 * need a full path verification.
962 		 */
963 		if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
964 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
965 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone (%x)",
966 				      cqr->lpm);
967 		} else if (cqr->lpm != device->path_data.opm) {
968 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
969 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "%s",
970 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone,"
971 				      " retry on all paths");
972 		} else {
973 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
974 				      "start_IO: all paths in opm gone,"
975 				      " do path verification");
976 			dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
977 			device->path_data.opm = 0;
978 			device->path_data.ppm = 0;
979 			device->path_data.npm = 0;
980 			device->path_data.tbvpm =
981 				ccw_device_get_path_mask(device->cdev);
982 		}
983 		break;
984 	case -ENODEV:
985 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
986 			      "start_IO: -ENODEV device gone, retry");
987 		break;
988 	case -EIO:
989 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
990 			      "start_IO: -EIO device gone, retry");
991 		break;
992 	case -EINVAL:
993 		/* most likely caused in power management context */
994 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
995 			      "start_IO: -EINVAL device currently "
996 			      "not accessible");
997 		break;
998 	default:
999 		/* internal error 11 - unknown rc */
1000 		snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "11 %d", rc);
1001 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1002 			"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1003 			"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1004 		BUG();
1005 		break;
1006 	}
1007 	cqr->intrc = rc;
1008 	return rc;
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Timeout function for dasd devices. This is used for different purposes
1013  *  1) missing interrupt handler for normal operation
1014  *  2) delayed start of request where start_IO failed with -EBUSY
1015  *  3) timeout for missing state change interrupts
1016  * The head of the ccw queue will have status DASD_CQR_IN_IO for 1),
1017  * DASD_CQR_QUEUED for 2) and 3).
1018  */
1019 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1020 {
1021 	unsigned long flags;
1022 	struct dasd_device *device;
1023 
1024 	device = (struct dasd_device *) ptr;
1025 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1026 	/* re-activate request queue */
1027 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1028 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1029 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1030 }
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Setup timeout for a device in jiffies.
1034  */
1035 void dasd_device_set_timer(struct dasd_device *device, int expires)
1036 {
1037 	if (expires == 0)
1038 		del_timer(&device->timer);
1039 	else
1040 		mod_timer(&device->timer, jiffies + expires);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Clear timeout for a device.
1045  */
1046 void dasd_device_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *device)
1047 {
1048 	del_timer(&device->timer);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void dasd_handle_killed_request(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1052 				       unsigned long intparm)
1053 {
1054 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1055 	struct dasd_device *device;
1056 
1057 	if (!intparm)
1058 		return;
1059 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1060 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1061 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev,
1062 				"invalid status in handle_killed_request: "
1063 				"%02x", cqr->status);
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1068 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
1069 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1070 				"unable to get device from cdev");
1071 		return;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (!cqr->startdev ||
1075 	    device != cqr->startdev ||
1076 	    strncmp(cqr->startdev->discipline->ebcname,
1077 		    (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1078 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1079 				"invalid device in request");
1080 		dasd_put_device(device);
1081 		return;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/* Schedule request to be retried. */
1085 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1086 
1087 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1088 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1089 	dasd_put_device(device);
1090 }
1091 
1092 void dasd_generic_handle_state_change(struct dasd_device *device)
1093 {
1094 	/* First of all start sense subsystem status request. */
1095 	dasd_eer_snss(device);
1096 
1097 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1098 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1099 	if (device->block)
1100 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Interrupt handler for "normal" ssch-io based dasd devices.
1105  */
1106 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, unsigned long intparm,
1107 		      struct irb *irb)
1108 {
1109 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
1110 	struct dasd_device *device;
1111 	unsigned long long now;
1112 	int expires;
1113 
1114 	kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[IOINT_DAS]++;
1115 	if (IS_ERR(irb)) {
1116 		switch (PTR_ERR(irb)) {
1117 		case -EIO:
1118 			break;
1119 		case -ETIMEDOUT:
1120 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1121 					"request timed out\n", __func__);
1122 			break;
1123 		default:
1124 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1125 					"unknown error %ld\n", __func__,
1126 					PTR_ERR(irb));
1127 		}
1128 		dasd_handle_killed_request(cdev, intparm);
1129 		return;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	now = get_clock();
1133 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1134 	/* check for conditions that should be handled immediately */
1135 	if (!cqr ||
1136 	    !(scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1137 	      scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0)) {
1138 		if (cqr)
1139 			memcpy(&cqr->irb, irb, sizeof(*irb));
1140 		device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1141 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1142 			return;
1143 		/* ignore unsolicited interrupts for DIAG discipline */
1144 		if (device->discipline == dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
1145 			dasd_put_device(device);
1146 			return;
1147 		}
1148 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "int");
1149 		if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG)
1150 			device->discipline->dump_sense(device, cqr, irb);
1151 		device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, cqr, irb);
1152 		dasd_put_device(device);
1153 	}
1154 	if (!cqr)
1155 		return;
1156 
1157 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1158 	if (!device ||
1159 	    strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1160 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1161 				"invalid device in request");
1162 		return;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	/* Check for clear pending */
1166 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING &&
1167 	    scsw_fctl(&irb->scsw) & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
1168 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1169 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1170 		wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1171 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1172 		return;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/* check status - the request might have been killed by dyn detach */
1176 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1177 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "invalid status: bus_id %s, "
1178 			      "status %02x", dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	next = NULL;
1183 	expires = 0;
1184 	if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1185 	    scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0) {
1186 		/* request was completed successfully */
1187 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
1188 		cqr->stopclk = now;
1189 		/* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
1190 		if (cqr->devlist.next != &device->ccw_queue) {
1191 			next = list_entry(cqr->devlist.next,
1192 					  struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1193 		}
1194 	} else {  /* error */
1195 		/*
1196 		 * If we don't want complex ERP for this request, then just
1197 		 * reset this and retry it in the fastpath
1198 		 */
1199 		if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags) &&
1200 		    cqr->retries > 0) {
1201 			if (cqr->lpm == device->path_data.opm)
1202 				DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1203 					      "default ERP in fastpath "
1204 					      "(%i retries left)",
1205 					      cqr->retries);
1206 			if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))
1207 				cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1208 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1209 			next = cqr;
1210 		} else
1211 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1212 	}
1213 	if (next && (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) &&
1214 	    (!device->stopped)) {
1215 		if (device->discipline->start_IO(next) == 0)
1216 			expires = next->expires;
1217 	}
1218 	if (expires != 0)
1219 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
1220 	else
1221 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1222 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1223 }
1224 
1225 enum uc_todo dasd_generic_uc_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *irb)
1226 {
1227 	struct dasd_device *device;
1228 
1229 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1230 
1231 	if (IS_ERR(device))
1232 		goto out;
1233 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) ||
1234 	   device->state != device->target ||
1235 	   !device->discipline->check_for_device_change){
1236 		dasd_put_device(device);
1237 		goto out;
1238 	}
1239 	if (device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf)
1240 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "uc");
1241 	device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, NULL, irb);
1242 	dasd_put_device(device);
1243 out:
1244 	return UC_TODO_RETRY;
1245 }
1246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_uc_handler);
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * If we have an error on a dasd_block layer request then we cancel
1250  * and return all further requests from the same dasd_block as well.
1251  */
1252 static void __dasd_device_recovery(struct dasd_device *device,
1253 				   struct dasd_ccw_req *ref_cqr)
1254 {
1255 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1256 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * only requeue request that came from the dasd_block layer
1260 	 */
1261 	if (!ref_cqr->block)
1262 		return;
1263 
1264 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1265 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1266 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED &&
1267 		    ref_cqr->block == cqr->block) {
1268 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 };
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Remove those ccw requests from the queue that need to be returned
1275  * to the upper layer.
1276  */
1277 static void __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1278 					    struct list_head *final_queue)
1279 {
1280 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1281 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1282 
1283 	/* Process request with final status. */
1284 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1285 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1286 
1287 		/* Stop list processing at the first non-final request. */
1288 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED ||
1289 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO ||
1290 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)
1291 			break;
1292 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_ERROR) {
1293 			__dasd_device_recovery(device, cqr);
1294 		}
1295 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1296 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, final_queue);
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * the cqrs from the final queue are returned to the upper layer
1302  * by setting a dasd_block state and calling the callback function
1303  */
1304 static void __dasd_device_process_final_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1305 					      struct list_head *final_queue)
1306 {
1307 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1308 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1309 	struct dasd_block *block;
1310 	void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
1311 	void *callback_data;
1312 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1313 
1314 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, final_queue) {
1315 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1316 		list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
1317 		block = cqr->block;
1318 		callback = cqr->callback;
1319 		callback_data = cqr->callback_data;
1320 		if (block)
1321 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1322 		switch (cqr->status) {
1323 		case DASD_CQR_SUCCESS:
1324 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
1325 			break;
1326 		case DASD_CQR_ERROR:
1327 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP;
1328 			break;
1329 		case DASD_CQR_CLEARED:
1330 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
1331 			break;
1332 		default:
1333 			/* internal error 12 - wrong cqr status*/
1334 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "12 %p %x02", cqr, cqr->status);
1335 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1336 				"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1337 				"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1338 			BUG();
1339 		}
1340 		if (cqr->callback != NULL)
1341 			(callback)(cqr, callback_data);
1342 		if (block)
1343 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1349  * if it reached its expire time. If so, terminate the IO.
1350  */
1351 static void __dasd_device_check_expire(struct dasd_device *device)
1352 {
1353 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1354 
1355 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1356 		return;
1357 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1358 	if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO && cqr->expires != 0) &&
1359 	    (time_after_eq(jiffies, cqr->expires + cqr->starttime))) {
1360 		if (device->discipline->term_IO(cqr) != 0) {
1361 			/* Hmpf, try again in 5 sec */
1362 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1363 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus) but cannot be "
1364 				"ended, retrying in 5 s\n",
1365 				cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ));
1366 			cqr->expires += 5*HZ;
1367 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 5*HZ);
1368 		} else {
1369 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1370 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus), %i retries "
1371 				"remaining\n", cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ),
1372 				cqr->retries);
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1379  * if it needs to be started.
1380  */
1381 static void __dasd_device_start_head(struct dasd_device *device)
1382 {
1383 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1384 	int rc;
1385 
1386 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1387 		return;
1388 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1389 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1390 		return;
1391 	/* when device is stopped, return request to previous layer
1392 	 * exception: only the disconnect or unresumed bits are set and the
1393 	 * cqr is a path verification request
1394 	 */
1395 	if (device->stopped &&
1396 	    !(!(device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1397 	      && test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))) {
1398 		cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
1399 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1400 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1401 		return;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	rc = device->discipline->start_IO(cqr);
1405 	if (rc == 0)
1406 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, cqr->expires);
1407 	else if (rc == -EACCES) {
1408 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1409 	} else
1410 		/* Hmpf, try again in 1/2 sec */
1411 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void __dasd_device_check_path_events(struct dasd_device *device)
1415 {
1416 	int rc;
1417 
1418 	if (device->path_data.tbvpm) {
1419 		if (device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT |
1420 					DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1421 			return;
1422 		rc = device->discipline->verify_path(
1423 			device, device->path_data.tbvpm);
1424 		if (rc)
1425 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1426 		else
1427 			device->path_data.tbvpm = 0;
1428 	}
1429 };
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Go through all request on the dasd_device request queue,
1433  * terminate them on the cdev if necessary, and return them to the
1434  * submitting layer via callback.
1435  * Note:
1436  * Make sure that all 'submitting layers' still exist when
1437  * this function is called!. In other words, when 'device' is a base
1438  * device then all block layer requests must have been removed before
1439  * via dasd_flush_block_queue.
1440  */
1441 int dasd_flush_device_queue(struct dasd_device *device)
1442 {
1443 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
1444 	int rc;
1445 	struct list_head flush_queue;
1446 
1447 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
1448 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1449 	rc = 0;
1450 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
1451 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
1452 		switch (cqr->status) {
1453 		case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1454 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1455 			if (rc) {
1456 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
1457 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1458 					"Flushing the DASD request queue "
1459 					"failed for request %p\n", cqr);
1460 				/* stop flush processing */
1461 				goto finished;
1462 			}
1463 			break;
1464 		case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1465 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1466 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1467 			break;
1468 		default: /* no need to modify the others */
1469 			break;
1470 		}
1471 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &flush_queue);
1472 	}
1473 finished:
1474 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1475 	/*
1476 	 * After this point all requests must be in state CLEAR_PENDING,
1477 	 * CLEARED, SUCCESS or ERROR. Now wait for CLEAR_PENDING to become
1478 	 * one of the others.
1479 	 */
1480 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, devlist)
1481 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
1482 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Now set each request back to TERMINATED, DONE or NEED_ERP
1485 	 * and call the callback function of flushed requests
1486 	 */
1487 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &flush_queue);
1488 	return rc;
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * Acquire the device lock and process queues for the device.
1493  */
1494 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *device)
1495 {
1496 	struct list_head final_queue;
1497 
1498 	atomic_set (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
1499 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
1500 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1501 	/* Check expire time of first request on the ccw queue. */
1502 	__dasd_device_check_expire(device);
1503 	/* find final requests on ccw queue */
1504 	__dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(device, &final_queue);
1505 	__dasd_device_check_path_events(device);
1506 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1507 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
1508 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &final_queue);
1509 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1510 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
1511 	__dasd_device_start_head(device);
1512 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1513 	dasd_put_device(device);
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
1518  */
1519 void dasd_schedule_device_bh(struct dasd_device *device)
1520 {
1521 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
1522 	if (atomic_cmpxchg (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
1523 		return;
1524 	dasd_get_device(device);
1525 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&device->tasklet);
1526 }
1527 
1528 void dasd_device_set_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
1529 {
1530 	device->stopped |= bits;
1531 }
1532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_set_stop_bits);
1533 
1534 void dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
1535 {
1536 	device->stopped &= ~bits;
1537 	if (!device->stopped)
1538 		wake_up(&generic_waitq);
1539 }
1540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_remove_stop_bits);
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * Queue a request to the head of the device ccw_queue.
1544  * Start the I/O if possible.
1545  */
1546 void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1547 {
1548 	struct dasd_device *device;
1549 	unsigned long flags;
1550 
1551 	device = cqr->startdev;
1552 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1553 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1554 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1555 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1556 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1557 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1558 }
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue.
1562  * Start the I/O if possible.
1563  */
1564 void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1565 {
1566 	struct dasd_device *device;
1567 	unsigned long flags;
1568 
1569 	device = cqr->startdev;
1570 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1571 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1572 	list_add_tail(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1573 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1574 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1575 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Wakeup helper for the 'sleep_on' functions.
1580  */
1581 static void dasd_wakeup_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
1582 {
1583 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
1584 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
1585 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
1586 	wake_up(&generic_waitq);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static inline int _wait_for_wakeup(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1590 {
1591 	struct dasd_device *device;
1592 	int rc;
1593 
1594 	device = cqr->startdev;
1595 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1596 	rc = (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG);
1597 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1598 	return rc;
1599 }
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * checks if error recovery is necessary, returns 1 if yes, 0 otherwise.
1603  */
1604 static int __dasd_sleep_on_erp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1605 {
1606 	struct dasd_device *device;
1607 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1608 
1609 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED)
1610 		return 0;
1611 	device = cqr->startdev;
1612 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
1613 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
1614 			device->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
1615 			return 1;
1616 		}
1617 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
1618 			erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
1619 			erp_fn(cqr);
1620 			return 1;
1621 		}
1622 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED)
1623 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
1624 		if (cqr->refers) {
1625 			__dasd_process_erp(device, cqr);
1626 			return 1;
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 	return 0;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static int __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1633 {
1634 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
1635 		if (cqr->refers) /* erp is not done yet */
1636 			return 1;
1637 		return ((cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
1638 			(cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED));
1639 	} else
1640 		return (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static int _dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *maincqr, int interruptible)
1644 {
1645 	struct dasd_device *device;
1646 	int rc;
1647 	struct list_head ccw_queue;
1648 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1649 
1650 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccw_queue);
1651 	maincqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
1652 	device = maincqr->startdev;
1653 	list_add(&maincqr->blocklist, &ccw_queue);
1654 	for (cqr = maincqr;  __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(cqr);
1655 	     cqr = list_first_entry(&ccw_queue,
1656 				    struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist)) {
1657 
1658 		if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
1659 			continue;
1660 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /* could be failed */
1661 			continue;
1662 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
1663 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1664 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1665 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1666 			continue;
1667 		}
1668 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
1669 		if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
1670 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
1671 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(device))) {
1672 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1673 			continue;
1674 		}
1675 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
1676 		if (interruptible) {
1677 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
1678 				generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
1679 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1680 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1681 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
1682 				continue;
1683 			}
1684 		} else
1685 			wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
1686 
1687 		cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1688 		cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
1689 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
1690 		if (interruptible) {
1691 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
1692 				generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1693 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1694 				dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
1695 				/* wait (non-interruptible) for final status */
1696 				wait_event(generic_waitq,
1697 					   _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1698 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1699 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
1700 				continue;
1701 			}
1702 		} else
1703 			wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	maincqr->endclk = get_clock();
1707 	if ((maincqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
1708 	    (maincqr->intrc != -ERESTARTSYS))
1709 		dasd_log_sense(maincqr, &maincqr->irb);
1710 	if (maincqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1711 		rc = 0;
1712 	else if (maincqr->intrc)
1713 		rc = maincqr->intrc;
1714 	else
1715 		rc = -EIO;
1716 	return rc;
1717 }
1718 
1719 /*
1720  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait for
1721  * it's completion.
1722  */
1723 int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1724 {
1725 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait
1730  * interruptible for it's completion.
1731  */
1732 int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1733 {
1734 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 1);
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * Whoa nelly now it gets really hairy. For some functions (e.g. steal lock
1739  * for eckd devices) the currently running request has to be terminated
1740  * and be put back to status queued, before the special request is added
1741  * to the head of the queue. Then the special request is waited on normally.
1742  */
1743 static inline int _dasd_term_running_cqr(struct dasd_device *device)
1744 {
1745 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1746 
1747 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1748 		return 0;
1749 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1750 	return device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1751 }
1752 
1753 int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1754 {
1755 	struct dasd_device *device;
1756 	int rc;
1757 
1758 	device = cqr->startdev;
1759 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
1760 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1761 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1762 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1763 		return -EIO;
1764 	}
1765 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1766 	rc = _dasd_term_running_cqr(device);
1767 	if (rc) {
1768 		spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1769 		return rc;
1770 	}
1771 	cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1772 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
1773 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1774 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1775 
1776 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1777 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1778 
1779 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1780 
1781 	wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1782 
1783 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1784 		rc = 0;
1785 	else if (cqr->intrc)
1786 		rc = cqr->intrc;
1787 	else
1788 		rc = -EIO;
1789 	return rc;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Cancels a request that was started with dasd_sleep_on_req.
1794  * This is useful to timeout requests. The request will be
1795  * terminated if it is currently in i/o.
1796  * Returns 1 if the request has been terminated.
1797  *	   0 if there was no need to terminate the request (not started yet)
1798  *	   negative error code if termination failed
1799  * Cancellation of a request is an asynchronous operation! The calling
1800  * function has to wait until the request is properly returned via callback.
1801  */
1802 int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1803 {
1804 	struct dasd_device *device = cqr->startdev;
1805 	unsigned long flags;
1806 	int rc;
1807 
1808 	rc = 0;
1809 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1810 	switch (cqr->status) {
1811 	case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1812 		/* request was not started - just set to cleared */
1813 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1814 		break;
1815 	case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1816 		/* request in IO - terminate IO and release again */
1817 		rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1818 		if (rc) {
1819 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1820 				"Cancelling request %p failed with rc=%d\n",
1821 				cqr, rc);
1822 		} else {
1823 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1824 		}
1825 		break;
1826 	default: /* already finished or clear pending - do nothing */
1827 		break;
1828 	}
1829 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1830 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1831 	return rc;
1832 }
1833 
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * SECTION: Operations of the dasd_block layer.
1837  */
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Timeout function for dasd_block. This is used when the block layer
1841  * is waiting for something that may not come reliably, (e.g. a state
1842  * change interrupt)
1843  */
1844 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1845 {
1846 	unsigned long flags;
1847 	struct dasd_block *block;
1848 
1849 	block = (struct dasd_block *) ptr;
1850 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
1851 	/* re-activate request queue */
1852 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(block->base, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1853 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
1854 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * Setup timeout for a dasd_block in jiffies.
1859  */
1860 void dasd_block_set_timer(struct dasd_block *block, int expires)
1861 {
1862 	if (expires == 0)
1863 		del_timer(&block->timer);
1864 	else
1865 		mod_timer(&block->timer, jiffies + expires);
1866 }
1867 
1868 /*
1869  * Clear timeout for a dasd_block.
1870  */
1871 void dasd_block_clear_timer(struct dasd_block *block)
1872 {
1873 	del_timer(&block->timer);
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Process finished error recovery ccw.
1878  */
1879 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *device,
1880 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1881 {
1882 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1883 
1884 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1885 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, device, "%s", "ERP successful");
1886 	else
1887 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "ERP failed for the DASD\n");
1888 	erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_postaction(cqr);
1889 	erp_fn(cqr);
1890 }
1891 
1892 /*
1893  * Fetch requests from the block device queue.
1894  */
1895 static void __dasd_process_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
1896 {
1897 	struct request_queue *queue;
1898 	struct request *req;
1899 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1900 	struct dasd_device *basedev;
1901 	unsigned long flags;
1902 	queue = block->request_queue;
1903 	basedev = block->base;
1904 	/* No queue ? Then there is nothing to do. */
1905 	if (queue == NULL)
1906 		return;
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * We requeue request from the block device queue to the ccw
1910 	 * queue only in two states. In state DASD_STATE_READY the
1911 	 * partition detection is done and we need to requeue requests
1912 	 * for that. State DASD_STATE_ONLINE is normal block device
1913 	 * operation.
1914 	 */
1915 	if (basedev->state < DASD_STATE_READY) {
1916 		while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
1917 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1918 		return;
1919 	}
1920 	/* Now we try to fetch requests from the request queue */
1921 	while (!blk_queue_plugged(queue) && (req = blk_peek_request(queue))) {
1922 		if (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY &&
1923 		    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
1924 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
1925 				      "Rejecting write request %p",
1926 				      req);
1927 			blk_start_request(req);
1928 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1929 			continue;
1930 		}
1931 		cqr = basedev->discipline->build_cp(basedev, block, req);
1932 		if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
1933 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EBUSY)
1934 				break;	/* normal end condition */
1935 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -ENOMEM)
1936 				break;	/* terminate request queue loop */
1937 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EAGAIN) {
1938 				/*
1939 				 * The current request cannot be build right
1940 				 * now, we have to try later. If this request
1941 				 * is the head-of-queue we stop the device
1942 				 * for 1/2 second.
1943 				 */
1944 				if (!list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
1945 					break;
1946 				spin_lock_irqsave(
1947 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
1948 				dasd_device_set_stop_bits(basedev,
1949 							  DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1950 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(
1951 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
1952 				dasd_block_set_timer(block, HZ/2);
1953 				break;
1954 			}
1955 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
1956 				      "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) "
1957 				      "on request %p",
1958 				      PTR_ERR(cqr), req);
1959 			blk_start_request(req);
1960 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1961 			continue;
1962 		}
1963 		/*
1964 		 *  Note: callback is set to dasd_return_cqr_cb in
1965 		 * __dasd_block_start_head to cover erp requests as well
1966 		 */
1967 		cqr->callback_data = (void *) req;
1968 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
1969 		blk_start_request(req);
1970 		list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &block->ccw_queue);
1971 		dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req);
1972 	}
1973 }
1974 
1975 static void __dasd_cleanup_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1976 {
1977 	struct request *req;
1978 	int status;
1979 	int error = 0;
1980 
1981 	req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
1982 	dasd_profile_end(cqr->block, cqr, req);
1983 	status = cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(cqr, req);
1984 	if (status <= 0)
1985 		error = status ? status : -EIO;
1986 	__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Process ccw request queue.
1991  */
1992 static void __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(struct dasd_block *block,
1993 					   struct list_head *final_queue)
1994 {
1995 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1996 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1997 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1998 	unsigned long flags;
1999 	struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
2000 
2001 restart:
2002 	/* Process request with final status. */
2003 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &block->ccw_queue) {
2004 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2005 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE &&
2006 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED &&
2007 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP &&
2008 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_TERMINATED)
2009 			continue;
2010 
2011 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2012 			base->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2013 			goto restart;
2014 		}
2015 
2016 		/*  Process requests that may be recovered */
2017 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2018 			erp_fn = base->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2019 			if (IS_ERR(erp_fn(cqr)))
2020 				continue;
2021 			goto restart;
2022 		}
2023 
2024 		/* log sense for fatal error */
2025 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2026 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2027 		}
2028 
2029 		/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2030 		if (dasd_eer_enabled(base) &&
2031 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2032 			dasd_eer_write(base, cqr, DASD_EER_FATALERROR);
2033 
2034 			/* restart request  */
2035 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2036 			cqr->retries = 255;
2037 			spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev), flags);
2038 			dasd_device_set_stop_bits(base, DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE);
2039 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev),
2040 					       flags);
2041 			goto restart;
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2045 		if (cqr->refers) {
2046 			__dasd_process_erp(base, cqr);
2047 			goto restart;
2048 		}
2049 
2050 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
2051 		cqr->endclk = get_clock();
2052 		list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, final_queue);
2053 	}
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2057 {
2058 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(cqr->block);
2059 }
2060 
2061 static void __dasd_block_start_head(struct dasd_block *block)
2062 {
2063 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2064 
2065 	if (list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2066 		return;
2067 	/* We allways begin with the first requests on the queue, as some
2068 	 * of previously started requests have to be enqueued on a
2069 	 * dasd_device again for error recovery.
2070 	 */
2071 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2072 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2073 			continue;
2074 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &block->base->flags) &&
2075 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2076 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2077 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2078 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2079 			continue;
2080 		}
2081 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2082 		if (block->base->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2083 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2084 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(block->base))) {
2085 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2086 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2087 			continue;
2088 		}
2089 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
2090 		if (block->base->stopped)
2091 			return;
2092 
2093 		/* just a fail safe check, should not happen */
2094 		if (!cqr->startdev)
2095 			cqr->startdev = block->base;
2096 
2097 		/* make sure that the requests we submit find their way back */
2098 		cqr->callback = dasd_return_cqr_cb;
2099 
2100 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2101 	}
2102 }
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * Central dasd_block layer routine. Takes requests from the generic
2106  * block layer request queue, creates ccw requests, enqueues them on
2107  * a dasd_device and processes ccw requests that have been returned.
2108  */
2109 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *block)
2110 {
2111 	struct list_head final_queue;
2112 	struct list_head *l, *n;
2113 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2114 
2115 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2116 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2117 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2118 	/* Finish off requests on ccw queue */
2119 	__dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(block, &final_queue);
2120 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2121 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2122 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2123 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &final_queue) {
2124 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2125 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2126 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2127 	}
2128 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2129 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2130 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2131 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2132 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2133 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2134 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2135 	dasd_put_device(block->base);
2136 }
2137 
2138 static void _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2139 {
2140 	wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
2141 }
2142 
2143 /*
2144  * Go through all request on the dasd_block request queue, cancel them
2145  * on the respective dasd_device, and return them to the generic
2146  * block layer.
2147  */
2148 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2149 {
2150 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2151 	int rc, i;
2152 	struct list_head flush_queue;
2153 
2154 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
2155 	spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2156 	rc = 0;
2157 restart:
2158 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2159 		/* if this request currently owned by a dasd_device cancel it */
2160 		if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
2161 			rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2162 		if (rc < 0)
2163 			break;
2164 		/* Rechain request (including erp chain) so it won't be
2165 		 * touched by the dasd_block_tasklet anymore.
2166 		 * Replace the callback so we notice when the request
2167 		 * is returned from the dasd_device layer.
2168 		 */
2169 		cqr->callback = _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb;
2170 		for (i = 0; cqr != NULL; cqr = cqr->refers, i++)
2171 			list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &flush_queue);
2172 		if (i > 1)
2173 			/* moved more than one request - need to restart */
2174 			goto restart;
2175 	}
2176 	spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2177 	/* Now call the callback function of flushed requests */
2178 restart_cb:
2179 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, blocklist) {
2180 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq, (cqr->status < DASD_CQR_QUEUED));
2181 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2182 		if (cqr->refers) {
2183 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2184 			__dasd_process_erp(block->base, cqr);
2185 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2186 			/* restart list_for_xx loop since dasd_process_erp
2187 			 * might remove multiple elements */
2188 			goto restart_cb;
2189 		}
2190 		/* call the callback function */
2191 		spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2192 		cqr->endclk = get_clock();
2193 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2194 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2195 		spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2196 	}
2197 	return rc;
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2202  */
2203 void dasd_schedule_block_bh(struct dasd_block *block)
2204 {
2205 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
2206 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2207 		return;
2208 	/* life cycle of block is bound to it's base device */
2209 	dasd_get_device(block->base);
2210 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&block->tasklet);
2211 }
2212 
2213 
2214 /*
2215  * SECTION: external block device operations
2216  * (request queue handling, open, release, etc.)
2217  */
2218 
2219 /*
2220  * Dasd request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
2221  */
2222 static void do_dasd_request(struct request_queue *queue)
2223 {
2224 	struct dasd_block *block;
2225 
2226 	block = queue->queuedata;
2227 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2228 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2229 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2230 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2231 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2232 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2233 }
2234 
2235 /*
2236  * Allocate and initialize request queue and default I/O scheduler.
2237  */
2238 static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2239 {
2240 	int rc;
2241 
2242 	block->request_queue = blk_init_queue(do_dasd_request,
2243 					       &block->request_queue_lock);
2244 	if (block->request_queue == NULL)
2245 		return -ENOMEM;
2246 
2247 	block->request_queue->queuedata = block;
2248 
2249 	elevator_exit(block->request_queue->elevator);
2250 	block->request_queue->elevator = NULL;
2251 	rc = elevator_init(block->request_queue, "deadline");
2252 	if (rc) {
2253 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
2254 		return rc;
2255 	}
2256 	return 0;
2257 }
2258 
2259 /*
2260  * Allocate and initialize request queue.
2261  */
2262 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2263 {
2264 	int max;
2265 
2266 	if (block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW) {
2267 		/*
2268 		 * the max_blocks value for raw_track access is 256
2269 		 * it is higher than the native ECKD value because we
2270 		 * only need one ccw per track
2271 		 * so the max_hw_sectors are
2272 		 * 2048 x 512B = 1024kB = 16 tracks
2273 		 */
2274 		max = 2048;
2275 	} else {
2276 		max = block->base->discipline->max_blocks << block->s2b_shift;
2277 	}
2278 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(block->request_queue,
2279 				     block->bp_block);
2280 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(block->request_queue, max);
2281 	blk_queue_max_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
2282 	/* with page sized segments we can translate each segement into
2283 	 * one idaw/tidaw
2284 	 */
2285 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
2286 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
2287 }
2288 
2289 /*
2290  * Deactivate and free request queue.
2291  */
2292 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2293 {
2294 	if (block->request_queue) {
2295 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
2296 		block->request_queue = NULL;
2297 	}
2298 }
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * Flush request on the request queue.
2302  */
2303 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2304 {
2305 	struct request *req;
2306 
2307 	if (!block->request_queue)
2308 		return;
2309 
2310 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2311 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
2312 		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2313 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2314 }
2315 
2316 static int dasd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
2317 {
2318 	struct dasd_block *block = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2319 	struct dasd_device *base;
2320 	int rc;
2321 
2322 	if (!block)
2323 		return -ENODEV;
2324 
2325 	base = block->base;
2326 	atomic_inc(&block->open_count);
2327 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
2328 		rc = -ENODEV;
2329 		goto unlock;
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	if (!try_module_get(base->discipline->owner)) {
2333 		rc = -EINVAL;
2334 		goto unlock;
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	if (dasd_probeonly) {
2338 		dev_info(&base->cdev->dev,
2339 			 "Accessing the DASD failed because it is in "
2340 			 "probeonly mode\n");
2341 		rc = -EPERM;
2342 		goto out;
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	if (base->state <= DASD_STATE_BASIC) {
2346 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base, " %s",
2347 			      " Cannot open unrecognized device");
2348 		rc = -ENODEV;
2349 		goto out;
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2353 	    (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &base->flags) ||
2354 	     (base->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY))) {
2355 		rc = -EROFS;
2356 		goto out;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	return 0;
2360 
2361 out:
2362 	module_put(base->discipline->owner);
2363 unlock:
2364 	atomic_dec(&block->open_count);
2365 	return rc;
2366 }
2367 
2368 static int dasd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
2369 {
2370 	struct dasd_block *block = disk->private_data;
2371 
2372 	atomic_dec(&block->open_count);
2373 	module_put(block->base->discipline->owner);
2374 	return 0;
2375 }
2376 
2377 /*
2378  * Return disk geometry.
2379  */
2380 static int dasd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
2381 {
2382 	struct dasd_block *block;
2383 	struct dasd_device *base;
2384 
2385 	block = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2386 	if (!block)
2387 		return -ENODEV;
2388 	base = block->base;
2389 
2390 	if (!base->discipline ||
2391 	    !base->discipline->fill_geometry)
2392 		return -EINVAL;
2393 
2394 	base->discipline->fill_geometry(block, geo);
2395 	geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev) >> block->s2b_shift;
2396 	return 0;
2397 }
2398 
2399 const struct block_device_operations
2400 dasd_device_operations = {
2401 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2402 	.open		= dasd_open,
2403 	.release	= dasd_release,
2404 	.ioctl		= dasd_ioctl,
2405 	.compat_ioctl	= dasd_ioctl,
2406 	.getgeo		= dasd_getgeo,
2407 };
2408 
2409 /*******************************************************************************
2410  * end of block device operations
2411  */
2412 
2413 static void
2414 dasd_exit(void)
2415 {
2416 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2417 	dasd_proc_exit();
2418 #endif
2419 	dasd_eer_exit();
2420         if (dasd_page_cache != NULL) {
2421 		kmem_cache_destroy(dasd_page_cache);
2422 		dasd_page_cache = NULL;
2423 	}
2424 	dasd_gendisk_exit();
2425 	dasd_devmap_exit();
2426 	if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) {
2427 		debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area);
2428 		dasd_debug_area = NULL;
2429 	}
2430 }
2431 
2432 /*
2433  * SECTION: common functions for ccw_driver use
2434  */
2435 
2436 /*
2437  * Is the device read-only?
2438  * Note that this function does not report the setting of the
2439  * readonly device attribute, but how it is configured in z/VM.
2440  */
2441 int dasd_device_is_ro(struct dasd_device *device)
2442 {
2443 	struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
2444 	struct diag210 diag_data;
2445 	int rc;
2446 
2447 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
2448 		return 0;
2449 	ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &dev_id);
2450 	memset(&diag_data, 0, sizeof(diag_data));
2451 	diag_data.vrdcdvno = dev_id.devno;
2452 	diag_data.vrdclen = sizeof(diag_data);
2453 	rc = diag210(&diag_data);
2454 	if (rc == 0 || rc == 2) {
2455 		return diag_data.vrdcvfla & 0x80;
2456 	} else {
2457 		DBF_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, "diag210 failed for dev=%04x with rc=%d",
2458 			  dev_id.devno, rc);
2459 		return 0;
2460 	}
2461 }
2462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_is_ro);
2463 
2464 static void dasd_generic_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
2465 {
2466 	struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
2467 	int ret;
2468 
2469 	ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
2470 	if (ret)
2471 		pr_warning("%s: Setting the DASD online failed with rc=%d\n",
2472 			   dev_name(&cdev->dev), ret);
2473 }
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Initial attempt at a probe function. this can be simplified once
2477  * the other detection code is gone.
2478  */
2479 int dasd_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2480 		       struct dasd_discipline *discipline)
2481 {
2482 	int ret;
2483 
2484 	ret = dasd_add_sysfs_files(cdev);
2485 	if (ret) {
2486 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s",
2487 				"dasd_generic_probe: could not add "
2488 				"sysfs entries");
2489 		return ret;
2490 	}
2491 	cdev->handler = &dasd_int_handler;
2492 
2493 	/*
2494 	 * Automatically online either all dasd devices (dasd_autodetect)
2495 	 * or all devices specified with dasd= parameters during
2496 	 * initial probe.
2497 	 */
2498 	if ((dasd_get_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE) > 0 ) ||
2499 	    (dasd_autodetect && dasd_busid_known(dev_name(&cdev->dev)) != 0))
2500 		async_schedule(dasd_generic_auto_online, cdev);
2501 	return 0;
2502 }
2503 
2504 /*
2505  * This will one day be called from a global not_oper handler.
2506  * It is also used by driver_unregister during module unload.
2507  */
2508 void dasd_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2509 {
2510 	struct dasd_device *device;
2511 	struct dasd_block *block;
2512 
2513 	cdev->handler = NULL;
2514 
2515 	dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
2516 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2517 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2518 		return;
2519 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
2520 		/* Already doing offline processing */
2521 		dasd_put_device(device);
2522 		return;
2523 	}
2524 	/*
2525 	 * This device is removed unconditionally. Set offline
2526 	 * flag to prevent dasd_open from opening it while it is
2527 	 * no quite down yet.
2528 	 */
2529 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2530 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
2531 	block = device->block;
2532 	device->block = NULL;
2533 	dasd_delete_device(device);
2534 	/*
2535 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
2536 	 * device was safely removed
2537 	 */
2538 	if (block)
2539 		dasd_free_block(block);
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Activate a device. This is called from dasd_{eckd,fba}_probe() when either
2544  * the device is detected for the first time and is supposed to be used
2545  * or the user has started activation through sysfs.
2546  */
2547 int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2548 			    struct dasd_discipline *base_discipline)
2549 {
2550 	struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
2551 	struct dasd_device *device;
2552 	int rc;
2553 
2554 	/* first online clears initial online feature flag */
2555 	dasd_set_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE, 0);
2556 	device = dasd_create_device(cdev);
2557 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2558 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2559 
2560 	discipline = base_discipline;
2561 	if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) {
2562 	  	if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
2563 			pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online failed because "
2564 				   "of missing DIAG discipline\n",
2565 				   dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2566 			dasd_delete_device(device);
2567 			return -ENODEV;
2568 		}
2569 		discipline = dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
2570 	}
2571 	if (!try_module_get(base_discipline->owner)) {
2572 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2573 		return -EINVAL;
2574 	}
2575 	if (!try_module_get(discipline->owner)) {
2576 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
2577 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2578 		return -EINVAL;
2579 	}
2580 	device->base_discipline = base_discipline;
2581 	device->discipline = discipline;
2582 
2583 	/* check_device will allocate block device if necessary */
2584 	rc = discipline->check_device(device);
2585 	if (rc) {
2586 		pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online with discipline %s "
2587 			   "failed with rc=%i\n",
2588 			   dev_name(&cdev->dev), discipline->name, rc);
2589 		module_put(discipline->owner);
2590 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
2591 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2592 		return rc;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
2596 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN) {
2597 		pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of a "
2598 			   "missing discipline\n", dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2599 		rc = -ENODEV;
2600 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2601 		if (device->block)
2602 			dasd_free_block(device->block);
2603 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2604 	} else
2605 		pr_debug("dasd_generic device %s found\n",
2606 				dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2607 
2608 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
2609 
2610 	dasd_put_device(device);
2611 	return rc;
2612 }
2613 
2614 int dasd_generic_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2615 {
2616 	struct dasd_device *device;
2617 	struct dasd_block *block;
2618 	int max_count, open_count;
2619 
2620 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2621 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2622 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2623 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
2624 		/* Already doing offline processing */
2625 		dasd_put_device(device);
2626 		return 0;
2627 	}
2628 	/*
2629 	 * We must make sure that this device is currently not in use.
2630 	 * The open_count is increased for every opener, that includes
2631 	 * the blkdev_get in dasd_scan_partitions. We are only interested
2632 	 * in the other openers.
2633 	 */
2634 	if (device->block) {
2635 		max_count = device->block->bdev ? 0 : -1;
2636 		open_count = atomic_read(&device->block->open_count);
2637 		if (open_count > max_count) {
2638 			if (open_count > 0)
2639 				pr_warning("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline "
2640 					   "with open count %i\n",
2641 					   dev_name(&cdev->dev), open_count);
2642 			else
2643 				pr_warning("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline "
2644 					   "while it is in use\n",
2645 					   dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2646 			clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
2647 			dasd_put_device(device);
2648 			return -EBUSY;
2649 		}
2650 	}
2651 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2652 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
2653 	block = device->block;
2654 	device->block = NULL;
2655 	dasd_delete_device(device);
2656 	/*
2657 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
2658 	 * device was safely removed
2659 	 */
2660 	if (block)
2661 		dasd_free_block(block);
2662 	return 0;
2663 }
2664 
2665 int dasd_generic_last_path_gone(struct dasd_device *device)
2666 {
2667 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2668 
2669 	dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "No operational channel path is left "
2670 		 "for the device\n");
2671 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "last path gone");
2672 	/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2673 	dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
2674 
2675 	if (device->state < DASD_STATE_BASIC)
2676 		return 0;
2677 	/* Device is active. We want to keep it. */
2678 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &device->ccw_queue, devlist)
2679 		if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) ||
2680 		    (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)) {
2681 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2682 			cqr->retries++;
2683 		}
2684 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
2685 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
2686 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2687 	return 1;
2688 }
2689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_last_path_gone);
2690 
2691 int dasd_generic_path_operational(struct dasd_device *device)
2692 {
2693 	dev_info(&device->cdev->dev, "A channel path to the device has become "
2694 		 "operational\n");
2695 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "path operational");
2696 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
2697 	if (device->stopped & DASD_UNRESUMED_PM) {
2698 		dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
2699 		dasd_restore_device(device);
2700 		return 1;
2701 	}
2702 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2703 	if (device->block)
2704 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2705 	return 1;
2706 }
2707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_operational);
2708 
2709 int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
2710 {
2711 	struct dasd_device *device;
2712 	int ret;
2713 
2714 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
2715 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2716 		return 0;
2717 	ret = 0;
2718 	switch (event) {
2719 	case CIO_GONE:
2720 	case CIO_BOXED:
2721 	case CIO_NO_PATH:
2722 		device->path_data.opm = 0;
2723 		device->path_data.ppm = 0;
2724 		device->path_data.npm = 0;
2725 		ret = dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
2726 		break;
2727 	case CIO_OPER:
2728 		ret = 1;
2729 		if (device->path_data.opm)
2730 			ret = dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
2731 		break;
2732 	}
2733 	dasd_put_device(device);
2734 	return ret;
2735 }
2736 
2737 void dasd_generic_path_event(struct ccw_device *cdev, int *path_event)
2738 {
2739 	int chp;
2740 	__u8 oldopm, eventlpm;
2741 	struct dasd_device *device;
2742 
2743 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
2744 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2745 		return;
2746 	for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
2747 		eventlpm = 0x80 >> chp;
2748 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_GONE) {
2749 			oldopm = device->path_data.opm;
2750 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
2751 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
2752 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
2753 			if (oldopm && !device->path_data.opm)
2754 				dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
2755 		}
2756 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_AVAILABLE) {
2757 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
2758 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
2759 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
2760 			device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
2761 			dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2762 		}
2763 	}
2764 	dasd_put_device(device);
2765 }
2766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_event);
2767 
2768 int dasd_generic_verify_path(struct dasd_device *device, __u8 lpm)
2769 {
2770 	if (!device->path_data.opm && lpm) {
2771 		device->path_data.opm = lpm;
2772 		dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
2773 	} else
2774 		device->path_data.opm |= lpm;
2775 	return 0;
2776 }
2777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_verify_path);
2778 
2779 
2780 int dasd_generic_pm_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2781 {
2782 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2783 	int rc;
2784 	struct list_head freeze_queue;
2785 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2786 
2787 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2788 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2789 
2790 	if (device->discipline->freeze)
2791 		rc = device->discipline->freeze(device);
2792 
2793 	/* disallow new I/O  */
2794 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PM);
2795 	/* clear active requests */
2796 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freeze_queue);
2797 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2798 	rc = 0;
2799 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
2800 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
2801 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
2802 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2803 			if (rc) {
2804 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
2805 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2806 					"Unable to terminate request %p "
2807 					"on suspend\n", cqr);
2808 				spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2809 				dasd_put_device(device);
2810 				return rc;
2811 			}
2812 		}
2813 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &freeze_queue);
2814 	}
2815 
2816 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2817 
2818 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &freeze_queue, devlist) {
2819 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
2820 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
2821 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEARED)
2822 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2823 	}
2824 	/* move freeze_queue to start of the ccw_queue */
2825 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2826 	list_splice_tail(&freeze_queue, &device->ccw_queue);
2827 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2828 
2829 	dasd_put_device(device);
2830 	return rc;
2831 }
2832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_pm_freeze);
2833 
2834 int dasd_generic_restore_device(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2835 {
2836 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2837 	int rc = 0;
2838 
2839 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2840 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2841 
2842 	/* allow new IO again */
2843 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device,
2844 				     (DASD_STOPPED_PM | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM));
2845 
2846 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2847 
2848 	/*
2849 	 * call discipline restore function
2850 	 * if device is stopped do nothing e.g. for disconnected devices
2851 	 */
2852 	if (device->discipline->restore && !(device->stopped))
2853 		rc = device->discipline->restore(device);
2854 	if (rc || device->stopped)
2855 		/*
2856 		 * if the resume failed for the DASD we put it in
2857 		 * an UNRESUMED stop state
2858 		 */
2859 		device->stopped |= DASD_UNRESUMED_PM;
2860 
2861 	if (device->block)
2862 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2863 
2864 	dasd_put_device(device);
2865 	return 0;
2866 }
2867 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_restore_device);
2868 
2869 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_generic_build_rdc(struct dasd_device *device,
2870 						   void *rdc_buffer,
2871 						   int rdc_buffer_size,
2872 						   int magic)
2873 {
2874 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2875 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
2876 	unsigned long *idaw;
2877 
2878 	cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(magic, 1 /* RDC */, rdc_buffer_size, device);
2879 
2880 	if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
2881 		/* internal error 13 - Allocating the RDC request failed*/
2882 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2883 			 "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
2884 			 "reason=%s\n", "13");
2885 		return cqr;
2886 	}
2887 
2888 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
2889 	ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_RDC;
2890 	if (idal_is_needed(rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size)) {
2891 		idaw = (unsigned long *) (cqr->data);
2892 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) idaw;
2893 		ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_IDA;
2894 		idaw = idal_create_words(idaw, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size);
2895 	} else {
2896 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) rdc_buffer;
2897 		ccw->flags = 0;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	ccw->count = rdc_buffer_size;
2901 	cqr->startdev = device;
2902 	cqr->memdev = device;
2903 	cqr->expires = 10*HZ;
2904 	cqr->retries = 256;
2905 	cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
2906 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2907 	return cqr;
2908 }
2909 
2910 
2911 int dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(struct dasd_device *device, int magic,
2912 				void *rdc_buffer, int rdc_buffer_size)
2913 {
2914 	int ret;
2915 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2916 
2917 	cqr = dasd_generic_build_rdc(device, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size,
2918 				     magic);
2919 	if (IS_ERR(cqr))
2920 		return PTR_ERR(cqr);
2921 
2922 	ret = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
2923 	dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
2924 	return ret;
2925 }
2926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_read_dev_chars);
2927 
2928 /*
2929  *   In command mode and transport mode we need to look for sense
2930  *   data in different places. The sense data itself is allways
2931  *   an array of 32 bytes, so we can unify the sense data access
2932  *   for both modes.
2933  */
2934 char *dasd_get_sense(struct irb *irb)
2935 {
2936 	struct tsb *tsb = NULL;
2937 	char *sense = NULL;
2938 
2939 	if (scsw_is_tm(&irb->scsw) && (irb->scsw.tm.fcxs == 0x01)) {
2940 		if (irb->scsw.tm.tcw)
2941 			tsb = tcw_get_tsb((struct tcw *)(unsigned long)
2942 					  irb->scsw.tm.tcw);
2943 		if (tsb && tsb->length == 64 && tsb->flags)
2944 			switch (tsb->flags & 0x07) {
2945 			case 1:	/* tsa_iostat */
2946 				sense = tsb->tsa.iostat.sense;
2947 				break;
2948 			case 2: /* tsa_ddpc */
2949 				sense = tsb->tsa.ddpc.sense;
2950 				break;
2951 			default:
2952 				/* currently we don't use interrogate data */
2953 				break;
2954 			}
2955 	} else if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
2956 		sense = irb->ecw;
2957 	}
2958 	return sense;
2959 }
2960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_get_sense);
2961 
2962 static int __init dasd_init(void)
2963 {
2964 	int rc;
2965 
2966 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_init_waitq);
2967 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_flush_wq);
2968 	init_waitqueue_head(&generic_waitq);
2969 
2970 	/* register 'common' DASD debug area, used for all DBF_XXX calls */
2971 	dasd_debug_area = debug_register("dasd", 1, 1, 8 * sizeof(long));
2972 	if (dasd_debug_area == NULL) {
2973 		rc = -ENOMEM;
2974 		goto failed;
2975 	}
2976 	debug_register_view(dasd_debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
2977 	debug_set_level(dasd_debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
2978 
2979 	DBF_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, "%s", "debug area created");
2980 
2981 	dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
2982 
2983 	rc = dasd_devmap_init();
2984 	if (rc)
2985 		goto failed;
2986 	rc = dasd_gendisk_init();
2987 	if (rc)
2988 		goto failed;
2989 	rc = dasd_parse();
2990 	if (rc)
2991 		goto failed;
2992 	rc = dasd_eer_init();
2993 	if (rc)
2994 		goto failed;
2995 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2996 	rc = dasd_proc_init();
2997 	if (rc)
2998 		goto failed;
2999 #endif
3000 
3001 	return 0;
3002 failed:
3003 	pr_info("The DASD device driver could not be initialized\n");
3004 	dasd_exit();
3005 	return rc;
3006 }
3007 
3008 module_init(dasd_init);
3009 module_exit(dasd_exit);
3010 
3011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_debug_area);
3012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_diag_discipline_pointer);
3013 
3014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_head);
3015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_tail);
3016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_cancel_req);
3017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_clear_timer);
3018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_clear_timer);
3019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_enable_device);
3020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_int_handler);
3021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kfree_request);
3022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kick_device);
3023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kmalloc_request);
3024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_device_bh);
3025 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_block_bh);
3026 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_set_target_state);
3027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_set_timer);
3028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_set_timer);
3029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sfree_request);
3030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on);
3031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_immediatly);
3032 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_interruptible);
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_smalloc_request);
3034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_start_IO);
3035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_term_IO);
3036 
3037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_probe);
3038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_remove);
3039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_notify);
3040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_online);
3041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_offline);
3042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_handle_state_change);
3043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_flush_device_queue);
3044 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_alloc_block);
3045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_free_block);
3046