xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c (revision aade6c0d)
1 /*
2  * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c
3  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4  *		    Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
5  *		    Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
6  *		    Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
7  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
8  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
9  */
10 
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include <linux/major.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
23 #include <linux/async.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
27 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
28 #include <asm/idals.h>
29 #include <asm/itcw.h>
30 #include <asm/diag.h>
31 
32 /* This is ugly... */
33 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd:"
34 
35 #include "dasd_int.h"
36 /*
37  * SECTION: Constant definitions to be used within this file
38  */
39 #define DASD_CHANQ_MAX_SIZE 4
40 
41 #define DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG	(void *) 1
42 #define DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG	(void *) 2
43 
44 /*
45  * SECTION: exported variables of dasd.c
46  */
47 debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
48 struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
49 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *, unsigned long, struct irb *);
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on S/390 DASD device driver,"
53 		   " Copyright 2000 IBM Corporation");
54 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("dasd");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 
57 /*
58  * SECTION: prototypes for static functions of dasd.c
59  */
60 static int  dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *);
61 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *);
62 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *);
63 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *);
64 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *);
65 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *);
66 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *);
67 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *);
68 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *);
69 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *);
70 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *);
71 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long);
72 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long);
73 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_ccw_req *);
74 
75 /*
76  * SECTION: Operations on the device structure.
77  */
78 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_init_waitq;
79 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_flush_wq;
80 static wait_queue_head_t generic_waitq;
81 
82 /*
83  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
84  */
85 struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void)
86 {
87 	struct dasd_device *device;
88 
89 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
90 	if (!device)
91 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
92 
93 	/* Get two pages for normal block device operations. */
94 	device->ccw_mem = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA, 1);
95 	if (!device->ccw_mem) {
96 		kfree(device);
97 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
98 	}
99 	/* Get one page for error recovery. */
100 	device->erp_mem = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
101 	if (!device->erp_mem) {
102 		free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
103 		kfree(device);
104 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
105 	}
106 
107 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->ccw_chunks, device->ccw_mem, PAGE_SIZE*2);
108 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->erp_chunks, device->erp_mem, PAGE_SIZE);
109 	spin_lock_init(&device->mem_lock);
110 	atomic_set(&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
111 	tasklet_init(&device->tasklet,
112 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_device_tasklet,
113 		     (unsigned long) device);
114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->ccw_queue);
115 	init_timer(&device->timer);
116 	device->timer.function = dasd_device_timeout;
117 	device->timer.data = (unsigned long) device;
118 	INIT_WORK(&device->kick_work, do_kick_device);
119 	INIT_WORK(&device->restore_device, do_restore_device);
120 	INIT_WORK(&device->reload_device, do_reload_device);
121 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
122 	device->target = DASD_STATE_NEW;
123 	mutex_init(&device->state_mutex);
124 
125 	return device;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Free memory of a device structure.
130  */
131 void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *device)
132 {
133 	kfree(device->private);
134 	free_page((unsigned long) device->erp_mem);
135 	free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
136 	kfree(device);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
141  */
142 struct dasd_block *dasd_alloc_block(void)
143 {
144 	struct dasd_block *block;
145 
146 	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_ATOMIC);
147 	if (!block)
148 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
149 	/* open_count = 0 means device online but not in use */
150 	atomic_set(&block->open_count, -1);
151 
152 	spin_lock_init(&block->request_queue_lock);
153 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
154 	tasklet_init(&block->tasklet,
155 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_block_tasklet,
156 		     (unsigned long) block);
157 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->ccw_queue);
158 	spin_lock_init(&block->queue_lock);
159 	init_timer(&block->timer);
160 	block->timer.function = dasd_block_timeout;
161 	block->timer.data = (unsigned long) block;
162 
163 	return block;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Free memory of a device structure.
168  */
169 void dasd_free_block(struct dasd_block *block)
170 {
171 	kfree(block);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Make a new device known to the system.
176  */
177 static int dasd_state_new_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
178 {
179 	int rc;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * As long as the device is not in state DASD_STATE_NEW we want to
183 	 * keep the reference count > 0.
184 	 */
185 	dasd_get_device(device);
186 
187 	if (device->block) {
188 		rc = dasd_alloc_queue(device->block);
189 		if (rc) {
190 			dasd_put_device(device);
191 			return rc;
192 		}
193 	}
194 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Let the system forget about a device.
200  */
201 static int dasd_state_known_to_new(struct dasd_device *device)
202 {
203 	/* Disable extended error reporting for this device. */
204 	dasd_eer_disable(device);
205 	/* Forget the discipline information. */
206 	if (device->discipline) {
207 		if (device->discipline->uncheck_device)
208 			device->discipline->uncheck_device(device);
209 		module_put(device->discipline->owner);
210 	}
211 	device->discipline = NULL;
212 	if (device->base_discipline)
213 		module_put(device->base_discipline->owner);
214 	device->base_discipline = NULL;
215 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
216 
217 	if (device->block)
218 		dasd_free_queue(device->block);
219 
220 	/* Give up reference we took in dasd_state_new_to_known. */
221 	dasd_put_device(device);
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Request the irq line for the device.
227  */
228 static int dasd_state_known_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
229 {
230 	int rc;
231 
232 	/* Allocate and register gendisk structure. */
233 	if (device->block) {
234 		rc = dasd_gendisk_alloc(device->block);
235 		if (rc)
236 			return rc;
237 	}
238 	/* register 'device' debug area, used for all DBF_DEV_XXX calls */
239 	device->debug_area = debug_register(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), 4, 1,
240 					    8 * sizeof(long));
241 	debug_register_view(device->debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
242 	debug_set_level(device->debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
243 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%s", "debug area created");
244 
245 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Release the irq line for the device. Terminate any running i/o.
251  */
252 static int dasd_state_basic_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
253 {
254 	int rc;
255 	if (device->block) {
256 		dasd_gendisk_free(device->block);
257 		dasd_block_clear_timer(device->block);
258 	}
259 	rc = dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
260 	if (rc)
261 		return rc;
262 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
263 
264 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%p debug area deleted", device);
265 	if (device->debug_area != NULL) {
266 		debug_unregister(device->debug_area);
267 		device->debug_area = NULL;
268 	}
269 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Do the initial analysis. The do_analysis function may return
275  * -EAGAIN in which case the device keeps the state DASD_STATE_BASIC
276  * until the discipline decides to continue the startup sequence
277  * by calling the function dasd_change_state. The eckd disciplines
278  * uses this to start a ccw that detects the format. The completion
279  * interrupt for this detection ccw uses the kernel event daemon to
280  * trigger the call to dasd_change_state. All this is done in the
281  * discipline code, see dasd_eckd.c.
282  * After the analysis ccw is done (do_analysis returned 0) the block
283  * device is setup.
284  * In case the analysis returns an error, the device setup is stopped
285  * (a fake disk was already added to allow formatting).
286  */
287 static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
288 {
289 	int rc;
290 	struct dasd_block *block;
291 
292 	rc = 0;
293 	block = device->block;
294 	/* make disk known with correct capacity */
295 	if (block) {
296 		if (block->base->discipline->do_analysis != NULL)
297 			rc = block->base->discipline->do_analysis(block);
298 		if (rc) {
299 			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
300 				device->state = DASD_STATE_UNFMT;
301 			return rc;
302 		}
303 		dasd_setup_queue(block);
304 		set_capacity(block->gdp,
305 			     block->blocks << block->s2b_shift);
306 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
307 		rc = dasd_scan_partitions(block);
308 		if (rc)
309 			device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
310 	} else {
311 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
312 	}
313 	return rc;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Remove device from block device layer. Destroy dirty buffers.
318  * Forget format information. Check if the target level is basic
319  * and if it is create fake disk for formatting.
320  */
321 static int dasd_state_ready_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
322 {
323 	int rc;
324 
325 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
326 	if (device->block) {
327 		struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
328 		rc = dasd_flush_block_queue(block);
329 		if (rc) {
330 			device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
331 			return rc;
332 		}
333 		dasd_flush_request_queue(block);
334 		dasd_destroy_partitions(block);
335 		block->blocks = 0;
336 		block->bp_block = 0;
337 		block->s2b_shift = 0;
338 	}
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Back to basic.
344  */
345 static int dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
346 {
347 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Make the device online and schedule the bottom half to start
353  * the requeueing of requests from the linux request queue to the
354  * ccw queue.
355  */
356 static int
357 dasd_state_ready_to_online(struct dasd_device * device)
358 {
359 	int rc;
360 	struct gendisk *disk;
361 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
362 	struct hd_struct *part;
363 
364 	if (device->discipline->ready_to_online) {
365 		rc = device->discipline->ready_to_online(device);
366 		if (rc)
367 			return rc;
368 	}
369 	device->state = DASD_STATE_ONLINE;
370 	if (device->block) {
371 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
372 		if ((device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
373 			disk = device->block->gdp;
374 			kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
375 			return 0;
376 		}
377 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
378 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
379 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
380 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
381 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
382 	}
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Stop the requeueing of requests again.
388  */
389 static int dasd_state_online_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
390 {
391 	int rc;
392 	struct gendisk *disk;
393 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
394 	struct hd_struct *part;
395 
396 	if (device->discipline->online_to_ready) {
397 		rc = device->discipline->online_to_ready(device);
398 		if (rc)
399 			return rc;
400 	}
401 	device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
402 	if (device->block && !(device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
403 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
404 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
405 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
406 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
407 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
408 	}
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Device startup state changes.
414  */
415 static int dasd_increase_state(struct dasd_device *device)
416 {
417 	int rc;
418 
419 	rc = 0;
420 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_NEW &&
421 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
422 		rc = dasd_state_new_to_known(device);
423 
424 	if (!rc &&
425 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
426 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
427 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_basic(device);
428 
429 	if (!rc &&
430 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
431 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_READY)
432 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_ready(device);
433 
434 	if (!rc &&
435 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
436 	    device->target > DASD_STATE_UNFMT)
437 		rc = -EPERM;
438 
439 	if (!rc &&
440 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
441 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_ONLINE)
442 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_online(device);
443 
444 	return rc;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Device shutdown state changes.
449  */
450 static int dasd_decrease_state(struct dasd_device *device)
451 {
452 	int rc;
453 
454 	rc = 0;
455 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_ONLINE &&
456 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_READY)
457 		rc = dasd_state_online_to_ready(device);
458 
459 	if (!rc &&
460 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
461 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
462 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_basic(device);
463 
464 	if (!rc &&
465 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
466 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
467 		rc = dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(device);
468 
469 	if (!rc &&
470 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
471 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
472 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_known(device);
473 
474 	if (!rc &&
475 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
476 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_NEW)
477 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_new(device);
478 
479 	return rc;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * This is the main startup/shutdown routine.
484  */
485 static void dasd_change_state(struct dasd_device *device)
486 {
487 	int rc;
488 
489 	if (device->state == device->target)
490 		/* Already where we want to go today... */
491 		return;
492 	if (device->state < device->target)
493 		rc = dasd_increase_state(device);
494 	else
495 		rc = dasd_decrease_state(device);
496 	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
497 		return;
498 	if (rc)
499 		device->target = device->state;
500 
501 	if (device->state == device->target)
502 		wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
503 
504 	/* let user-space know that the device status changed */
505 	kobject_uevent(&device->cdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Kick starter for devices that did not complete the startup/shutdown
510  * procedure or were sleeping because of a pending state.
511  * dasd_kick_device will schedule a call do do_kick_device to the kernel
512  * event daemon.
513  */
514 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *work)
515 {
516 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device, kick_work);
517 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
518 	dasd_change_state(device);
519 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
520 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
521 	dasd_put_device(device);
522 }
523 
524 void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *device)
525 {
526 	dasd_get_device(device);
527 	/* queue call to dasd_kick_device to the kernel event daemon. */
528 	schedule_work(&device->kick_work);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * dasd_reload_device will schedule a call do do_reload_device to the kernel
533  * event daemon.
534  */
535 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *work)
536 {
537 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
538 						  reload_device);
539 	device->discipline->reload(device);
540 	dasd_put_device(device);
541 }
542 
543 void dasd_reload_device(struct dasd_device *device)
544 {
545 	dasd_get_device(device);
546 	/* queue call to dasd_reload_device to the kernel event daemon. */
547 	schedule_work(&device->reload_device);
548 }
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_reload_device);
550 
551 /*
552  * dasd_restore_device will schedule a call do do_restore_device to the kernel
553  * event daemon.
554  */
555 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *work)
556 {
557 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
558 						  restore_device);
559 	device->cdev->drv->restore(device->cdev);
560 	dasd_put_device(device);
561 }
562 
563 void dasd_restore_device(struct dasd_device *device)
564 {
565 	dasd_get_device(device);
566 	/* queue call to dasd_restore_device to the kernel event daemon. */
567 	schedule_work(&device->restore_device);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Set the target state for a device and starts the state change.
572  */
573 void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *device, int target)
574 {
575 	dasd_get_device(device);
576 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
577 	/* If we are in probeonly mode stop at DASD_STATE_READY. */
578 	if (dasd_probeonly && target > DASD_STATE_READY)
579 		target = DASD_STATE_READY;
580 	if (device->target != target) {
581 		if (device->state == target)
582 			wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
583 		device->target = target;
584 	}
585 	if (device->state != device->target)
586 		dasd_change_state(device);
587 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
588 	dasd_put_device(device);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Enable devices with device numbers in [from..to].
593  */
594 static inline int _wait_for_device(struct dasd_device *device)
595 {
596 	return (device->state == device->target);
597 }
598 
599 void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *device)
600 {
601 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
602 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
603 		/* No discipline for device found. */
604 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
605 	/* Now wait for the devices to come up. */
606 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * SECTION: device operation (interrupt handler, start i/o, term i/o ...)
611  */
612 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
613 
614 struct dasd_profile_info_t dasd_global_profile;
615 unsigned int dasd_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
616 
617 /*
618  * Increments counter in global and local profiling structures.
619  */
620 #define dasd_profile_counter(value, counter, block) \
621 { \
622 	int index; \
623 	for (index = 0; index < 31 && value >> (2+index); index++); \
624 	dasd_global_profile.counter[index]++; \
625 	block->profile.counter[index]++; \
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Add profiling information for cqr before execution.
630  */
631 static void dasd_profile_start(struct dasd_block *block,
632 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
633 			       struct request *req)
634 {
635 	struct list_head *l;
636 	unsigned int counter;
637 
638 	if (dasd_profile_level != DASD_PROFILE_ON)
639 		return;
640 
641 	/* count the length of the chanq for statistics */
642 	counter = 0;
643 	list_for_each(l, &block->ccw_queue)
644 		if (++counter >= 31)
645 			break;
646 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
647 	block->profile.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Add profiling information for cqr after execution.
652  */
653 static void dasd_profile_end(struct dasd_block *block,
654 			     struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
655 			     struct request *req)
656 {
657 	long strtime, irqtime, endtime, tottime;	/* in microseconds */
658 	long tottimeps, sectors;
659 
660 	if (dasd_profile_level != DASD_PROFILE_ON)
661 		return;
662 
663 	sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
664 	if (!cqr->buildclk || !cqr->startclk ||
665 	    !cqr->stopclk || !cqr->endclk ||
666 	    !sectors)
667 		return;
668 
669 	strtime = ((cqr->startclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
670 	irqtime = ((cqr->stopclk - cqr->startclk) >> 12);
671 	endtime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->stopclk) >> 12);
672 	tottime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
673 	tottimeps = tottime / sectors;
674 
675 	if (!dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_reqs)
676 		memset(&dasd_global_profile, 0,
677 		       sizeof(struct dasd_profile_info_t));
678 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_reqs++;
679 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_sects += sectors;
680 
681 	if (!block->profile.dasd_io_reqs)
682 		memset(&block->profile, 0,
683 		       sizeof(struct dasd_profile_info_t));
684 	block->profile.dasd_io_reqs++;
685 	block->profile.dasd_io_sects += sectors;
686 
687 	dasd_profile_counter(sectors, dasd_io_secs, block);
688 	dasd_profile_counter(tottime, dasd_io_times, block);
689 	dasd_profile_counter(tottimeps, dasd_io_timps, block);
690 	dasd_profile_counter(strtime, dasd_io_time1, block);
691 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime, dasd_io_time2, block);
692 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime / sectors, dasd_io_time2ps, block);
693 	dasd_profile_counter(endtime, dasd_io_time3, block);
694 }
695 #else
696 #define dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
697 #define dasd_profile_end(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
698 #endif				/* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
699 
700 /*
701  * Allocate memory for a channel program with 'cplength' channel
702  * command words and 'datasize' additional space. There are two
703  * variantes: 1) dasd_kmalloc_request uses kmalloc to get the needed
704  * memory and 2) dasd_smalloc_request uses the static ccw memory
705  * that gets allocated for each device.
706  */
707 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_kmalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
708 					  int datasize,
709 					  struct dasd_device *device)
710 {
711 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
712 
713 	/* Sanity checks */
714 	BUG_ON(datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
715 	     (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
716 
717 	cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req), GFP_ATOMIC);
718 	if (cqr == NULL)
719 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
720 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
721 	if (cplength > 0) {
722 		cqr->cpaddr = kcalloc(cplength, sizeof(struct ccw1),
723 				      GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
724 		if (cqr->cpaddr == NULL) {
725 			kfree(cqr);
726 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
727 		}
728 	}
729 	cqr->data = NULL;
730 	if (datasize > 0) {
731 		cqr->data = kzalloc(datasize, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
732 		if (cqr->data == NULL) {
733 			kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
734 			kfree(cqr);
735 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
736 		}
737 	}
738 	cqr->magic =  magic;
739 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
740 	dasd_get_device(device);
741 	return cqr;
742 }
743 
744 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_smalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
745 					  int datasize,
746 					  struct dasd_device *device)
747 {
748 	unsigned long flags;
749 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
750 	char *data;
751 	int size;
752 
753 	size = (sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L;
754 	if (cplength > 0)
755 		size += cplength * sizeof(struct ccw1);
756 	if (datasize > 0)
757 		size += datasize;
758 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
759 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *)
760 		dasd_alloc_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, size);
761 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
762 	if (cqr == NULL)
763 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
764 	memset(cqr, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req));
765 	data = (char *) cqr + ((sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L);
766 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
767 	if (cplength > 0) {
768 		cqr->cpaddr = (struct ccw1 *) data;
769 		data += cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1);
770 		memset(cqr->cpaddr, 0, cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1));
771 	}
772 	cqr->data = NULL;
773 	if (datasize > 0) {
774 		cqr->data = data;
775  		memset(cqr->data, 0, datasize);
776 	}
777 	cqr->magic = magic;
778 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
779 	dasd_get_device(device);
780 	return cqr;
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Free memory of a channel program. This function needs to free all the
785  * idal lists that might have been created by dasd_set_cda and the
786  * struct dasd_ccw_req itself.
787  */
788 void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
789 {
790 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
791 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
792 
793 	/* Clear any idals used for the request. */
794 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
795 	do {
796 		clear_normalized_cda(ccw);
797 	} while (ccw++->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC));
798 #endif
799 	kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
800 	kfree(cqr->data);
801 	kfree(cqr);
802 	dasd_put_device(device);
803 }
804 
805 void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
806 {
807 	unsigned long flags;
808 
809 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
810 	dasd_free_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, cqr);
811 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
812 	dasd_put_device(device);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Check discipline magic in cqr.
817  */
818 static inline int dasd_check_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
819 {
820 	struct dasd_device *device;
821 
822 	if (cqr == NULL)
823 		return -EINVAL;
824 	device = cqr->startdev;
825 	if (strncmp((char *) &cqr->magic, device->discipline->ebcname, 4)) {
826 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
827 			    " dasd_ccw_req 0x%08x magic doesn't match"
828 			    " discipline 0x%08x",
829 			    cqr->magic,
830 			    *(unsigned int *) device->discipline->name);
831 		return -EINVAL;
832 	}
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Terminate the current i/o and set the request to clear_pending.
838  * Timer keeps device runnig.
839  * ccw_device_clear can fail if the i/o subsystem
840  * is in a bad mood.
841  */
842 int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
843 {
844 	struct dasd_device *device;
845 	int retries, rc;
846 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
847 
848 	/* Check the cqr */
849 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
850 	if (rc)
851 		return rc;
852 	retries = 0;
853 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
854 	while ((retries < 5) && (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)) {
855 		rc = ccw_device_clear(device->cdev, (long) cqr);
856 		switch (rc) {
857 		case 0:	/* termination successful */
858 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
859 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
860 			cqr->starttime = 0;
861 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
862 				      "terminate cqr %p successful",
863 				      cqr);
864 			break;
865 		case -ENODEV:
866 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
867 				      "device gone, retry");
868 			break;
869 		case -EIO:
870 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
871 				      "I/O error, retry");
872 			break;
873 		case -EINVAL:
874 		case -EBUSY:
875 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
876 				      "device busy, retry later");
877 			break;
878 		default:
879 			/* internal error 10 - unknown rc*/
880 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "10 %d", rc);
881 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the "
882 				"DASD device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
883 			BUG();
884 			break;
885 		}
886 		retries++;
887 	}
888 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
889 	return rc;
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Start the i/o. This start_IO can fail if the channel is really busy.
894  * In that case set up a timer to start the request later.
895  */
896 int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
897 {
898 	struct dasd_device *device;
899 	int rc;
900 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
901 
902 	/* Check the cqr */
903 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
904 	if (rc) {
905 		cqr->intrc = rc;
906 		return rc;
907 	}
908 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
909 	if (((cqr->block &&
910 	      test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &cqr->block->base->flags)) ||
911 	     test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags)) &&
912 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
913 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "start_IO: return request %p "
914 			      "because of stolen lock", cqr);
915 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
916 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
917 		return -EPERM;
918 	}
919 	if (cqr->retries < 0) {
920 		/* internal error 14 - start_IO run out of retries */
921 		sprintf(errorstring, "14 %p", cqr);
922 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the DASD "
923 			"device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
924 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
925 		return -EIO;
926 	}
927 	cqr->startclk = get_clock();
928 	cqr->starttime = jiffies;
929 	cqr->retries--;
930 	if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
931 		cqr->lpm &= device->path_data.opm;
932 		if (!cqr->lpm)
933 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
934 	}
935 	if (cqr->cpmode == 1) {
936 		rc = ccw_device_tm_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
937 					 (long) cqr, cqr->lpm);
938 	} else {
939 		rc = ccw_device_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
940 				      (long) cqr, cqr->lpm, 0);
941 	}
942 	switch (rc) {
943 	case 0:
944 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
945 		break;
946 	case -EBUSY:
947 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
948 			      "start_IO: device busy, retry later");
949 		break;
950 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
951 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
952 			      "start_IO: request timeout, retry later");
953 		break;
954 	case -EACCES:
955 		/* -EACCES indicates that the request used only a subset of the
956 		 * available paths and all these paths are gone. If the lpm of
957 		 * this request was only a subset of the opm (e.g. the ppm) then
958 		 * we just do a retry with all available paths.
959 		 * If we already use the full opm, something is amiss, and we
960 		 * need a full path verification.
961 		 */
962 		if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
963 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
964 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone (%x)",
965 				      cqr->lpm);
966 		} else if (cqr->lpm != device->path_data.opm) {
967 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
968 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "%s",
969 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone,"
970 				      " retry on all paths");
971 		} else {
972 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
973 				      "start_IO: all paths in opm gone,"
974 				      " do path verification");
975 			dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
976 			device->path_data.opm = 0;
977 			device->path_data.ppm = 0;
978 			device->path_data.npm = 0;
979 			device->path_data.tbvpm =
980 				ccw_device_get_path_mask(device->cdev);
981 		}
982 		break;
983 	case -ENODEV:
984 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
985 			      "start_IO: -ENODEV device gone, retry");
986 		break;
987 	case -EIO:
988 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
989 			      "start_IO: -EIO device gone, retry");
990 		break;
991 	case -EINVAL:
992 		/* most likely caused in power management context */
993 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
994 			      "start_IO: -EINVAL device currently "
995 			      "not accessible");
996 		break;
997 	default:
998 		/* internal error 11 - unknown rc */
999 		snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "11 %d", rc);
1000 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1001 			"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1002 			"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1003 		BUG();
1004 		break;
1005 	}
1006 	cqr->intrc = rc;
1007 	return rc;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Timeout function for dasd devices. This is used for different purposes
1012  *  1) missing interrupt handler for normal operation
1013  *  2) delayed start of request where start_IO failed with -EBUSY
1014  *  3) timeout for missing state change interrupts
1015  * The head of the ccw queue will have status DASD_CQR_IN_IO for 1),
1016  * DASD_CQR_QUEUED for 2) and 3).
1017  */
1018 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1019 {
1020 	unsigned long flags;
1021 	struct dasd_device *device;
1022 
1023 	device = (struct dasd_device *) ptr;
1024 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1025 	/* re-activate request queue */
1026 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1027 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1028 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Setup timeout for a device in jiffies.
1033  */
1034 void dasd_device_set_timer(struct dasd_device *device, int expires)
1035 {
1036 	if (expires == 0)
1037 		del_timer(&device->timer);
1038 	else
1039 		mod_timer(&device->timer, jiffies + expires);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Clear timeout for a device.
1044  */
1045 void dasd_device_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *device)
1046 {
1047 	del_timer(&device->timer);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void dasd_handle_killed_request(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1051 				       unsigned long intparm)
1052 {
1053 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1054 	struct dasd_device *device;
1055 
1056 	if (!intparm)
1057 		return;
1058 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1059 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1060 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev,
1061 				"invalid status in handle_killed_request: "
1062 				"%02x", cqr->status);
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1067 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
1068 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1069 				"unable to get device from cdev");
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (!cqr->startdev ||
1074 	    device != cqr->startdev ||
1075 	    strncmp(cqr->startdev->discipline->ebcname,
1076 		    (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1077 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1078 				"invalid device in request");
1079 		dasd_put_device(device);
1080 		return;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* Schedule request to be retried. */
1084 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1085 
1086 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1087 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1088 	dasd_put_device(device);
1089 }
1090 
1091 void dasd_generic_handle_state_change(struct dasd_device *device)
1092 {
1093 	/* First of all start sense subsystem status request. */
1094 	dasd_eer_snss(device);
1095 
1096 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1097 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1098 	if (device->block)
1099 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Interrupt handler for "normal" ssch-io based dasd devices.
1104  */
1105 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, unsigned long intparm,
1106 		      struct irb *irb)
1107 {
1108 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
1109 	struct dasd_device *device;
1110 	unsigned long long now;
1111 	int expires;
1112 
1113 	kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[IOINT_DAS]++;
1114 	if (IS_ERR(irb)) {
1115 		switch (PTR_ERR(irb)) {
1116 		case -EIO:
1117 			break;
1118 		case -ETIMEDOUT:
1119 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1120 					"request timed out\n", __func__);
1121 			break;
1122 		default:
1123 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1124 					"unknown error %ld\n", __func__,
1125 					PTR_ERR(irb));
1126 		}
1127 		dasd_handle_killed_request(cdev, intparm);
1128 		return;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	now = get_clock();
1132 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1133 	/* check for conditions that should be handled immediately */
1134 	if (!cqr ||
1135 	    !(scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1136 	      scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0)) {
1137 		if (cqr)
1138 			memcpy(&cqr->irb, irb, sizeof(*irb));
1139 		device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1140 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1141 			return;
1142 		/* ignore unsolicited interrupts for DIAG discipline */
1143 		if (device->discipline == dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
1144 			dasd_put_device(device);
1145 			return;
1146 		}
1147 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "int");
1148 		if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG)
1149 			device->discipline->dump_sense(device, cqr, irb);
1150 		device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, cqr, irb);
1151 		dasd_put_device(device);
1152 	}
1153 	if (!cqr)
1154 		return;
1155 
1156 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1157 	if (!device ||
1158 	    strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1159 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1160 				"invalid device in request");
1161 		return;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	/* Check for clear pending */
1165 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING &&
1166 	    scsw_fctl(&irb->scsw) & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
1167 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1168 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1169 		wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1170 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/* check status - the request might have been killed by dyn detach */
1175 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1176 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "invalid status: bus_id %s, "
1177 			      "status %02x", dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
1178 		return;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	next = NULL;
1182 	expires = 0;
1183 	if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1184 	    scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0) {
1185 		/* request was completed successfully */
1186 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
1187 		cqr->stopclk = now;
1188 		/* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
1189 		if (cqr->devlist.next != &device->ccw_queue) {
1190 			next = list_entry(cqr->devlist.next,
1191 					  struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1192 		}
1193 	} else {  /* error */
1194 		/*
1195 		 * If we don't want complex ERP for this request, then just
1196 		 * reset this and retry it in the fastpath
1197 		 */
1198 		if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags) &&
1199 		    cqr->retries > 0) {
1200 			if (cqr->lpm == device->path_data.opm)
1201 				DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1202 					      "default ERP in fastpath "
1203 					      "(%i retries left)",
1204 					      cqr->retries);
1205 			if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))
1206 				cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1207 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1208 			next = cqr;
1209 		} else
1210 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1211 	}
1212 	if (next && (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) &&
1213 	    (!device->stopped)) {
1214 		if (device->discipline->start_IO(next) == 0)
1215 			expires = next->expires;
1216 	}
1217 	if (expires != 0)
1218 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
1219 	else
1220 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1221 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1222 }
1223 
1224 enum uc_todo dasd_generic_uc_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *irb)
1225 {
1226 	struct dasd_device *device;
1227 
1228 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1229 
1230 	if (IS_ERR(device))
1231 		goto out;
1232 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) ||
1233 	   device->state != device->target ||
1234 	   !device->discipline->check_for_device_change){
1235 		dasd_put_device(device);
1236 		goto out;
1237 	}
1238 	if (device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf)
1239 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "uc");
1240 	device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, NULL, irb);
1241 	dasd_put_device(device);
1242 out:
1243 	return UC_TODO_RETRY;
1244 }
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_uc_handler);
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * If we have an error on a dasd_block layer request then we cancel
1249  * and return all further requests from the same dasd_block as well.
1250  */
1251 static void __dasd_device_recovery(struct dasd_device *device,
1252 				   struct dasd_ccw_req *ref_cqr)
1253 {
1254 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1255 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	 * only requeue request that came from the dasd_block layer
1259 	 */
1260 	if (!ref_cqr->block)
1261 		return;
1262 
1263 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1264 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1265 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED &&
1266 		    ref_cqr->block == cqr->block) {
1267 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 };
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Remove those ccw requests from the queue that need to be returned
1274  * to the upper layer.
1275  */
1276 static void __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1277 					    struct list_head *final_queue)
1278 {
1279 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1280 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1281 
1282 	/* Process request with final status. */
1283 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1284 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1285 
1286 		/* Stop list processing at the first non-final request. */
1287 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED ||
1288 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO ||
1289 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)
1290 			break;
1291 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_ERROR) {
1292 			__dasd_device_recovery(device, cqr);
1293 		}
1294 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1295 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, final_queue);
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * the cqrs from the final queue are returned to the upper layer
1301  * by setting a dasd_block state and calling the callback function
1302  */
1303 static void __dasd_device_process_final_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1304 					      struct list_head *final_queue)
1305 {
1306 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1307 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1308 	struct dasd_block *block;
1309 	void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
1310 	void *callback_data;
1311 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1312 
1313 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, final_queue) {
1314 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1315 		list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
1316 		block = cqr->block;
1317 		callback = cqr->callback;
1318 		callback_data = cqr->callback_data;
1319 		if (block)
1320 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1321 		switch (cqr->status) {
1322 		case DASD_CQR_SUCCESS:
1323 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
1324 			break;
1325 		case DASD_CQR_ERROR:
1326 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP;
1327 			break;
1328 		case DASD_CQR_CLEARED:
1329 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
1330 			break;
1331 		default:
1332 			/* internal error 12 - wrong cqr status*/
1333 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "12 %p %x02", cqr, cqr->status);
1334 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1335 				"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1336 				"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1337 			BUG();
1338 		}
1339 		if (cqr->callback != NULL)
1340 			(callback)(cqr, callback_data);
1341 		if (block)
1342 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1343 	}
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1348  * if it reached its expire time. If so, terminate the IO.
1349  */
1350 static void __dasd_device_check_expire(struct dasd_device *device)
1351 {
1352 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1353 
1354 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1355 		return;
1356 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1357 	if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO && cqr->expires != 0) &&
1358 	    (time_after_eq(jiffies, cqr->expires + cqr->starttime))) {
1359 		if (device->discipline->term_IO(cqr) != 0) {
1360 			/* Hmpf, try again in 5 sec */
1361 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1362 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus) but cannot be "
1363 				"ended, retrying in 5 s\n",
1364 				cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ));
1365 			cqr->expires += 5*HZ;
1366 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 5*HZ);
1367 		} else {
1368 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1369 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus), %i retries "
1370 				"remaining\n", cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ),
1371 				cqr->retries);
1372 		}
1373 	}
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1378  * if it needs to be started.
1379  */
1380 static void __dasd_device_start_head(struct dasd_device *device)
1381 {
1382 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1383 	int rc;
1384 
1385 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1386 		return;
1387 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1388 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1389 		return;
1390 	/* when device is stopped, return request to previous layer
1391 	 * exception: only the disconnect or unresumed bits are set and the
1392 	 * cqr is a path verification request
1393 	 */
1394 	if (device->stopped &&
1395 	    !(!(device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1396 	      && test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))) {
1397 		cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
1398 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1399 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1400 		return;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	rc = device->discipline->start_IO(cqr);
1404 	if (rc == 0)
1405 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, cqr->expires);
1406 	else if (rc == -EACCES) {
1407 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1408 	} else
1409 		/* Hmpf, try again in 1/2 sec */
1410 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void __dasd_device_check_path_events(struct dasd_device *device)
1414 {
1415 	int rc;
1416 
1417 	if (device->path_data.tbvpm) {
1418 		if (device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT |
1419 					DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1420 			return;
1421 		rc = device->discipline->verify_path(
1422 			device, device->path_data.tbvpm);
1423 		if (rc)
1424 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1425 		else
1426 			device->path_data.tbvpm = 0;
1427 	}
1428 };
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * Go through all request on the dasd_device request queue,
1432  * terminate them on the cdev if necessary, and return them to the
1433  * submitting layer via callback.
1434  * Note:
1435  * Make sure that all 'submitting layers' still exist when
1436  * this function is called!. In other words, when 'device' is a base
1437  * device then all block layer requests must have been removed before
1438  * via dasd_flush_block_queue.
1439  */
1440 int dasd_flush_device_queue(struct dasd_device *device)
1441 {
1442 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
1443 	int rc;
1444 	struct list_head flush_queue;
1445 
1446 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
1447 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1448 	rc = 0;
1449 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
1450 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
1451 		switch (cqr->status) {
1452 		case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1453 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1454 			if (rc) {
1455 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
1456 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1457 					"Flushing the DASD request queue "
1458 					"failed for request %p\n", cqr);
1459 				/* stop flush processing */
1460 				goto finished;
1461 			}
1462 			break;
1463 		case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1464 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1465 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1466 			break;
1467 		default: /* no need to modify the others */
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &flush_queue);
1471 	}
1472 finished:
1473 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1474 	/*
1475 	 * After this point all requests must be in state CLEAR_PENDING,
1476 	 * CLEARED, SUCCESS or ERROR. Now wait for CLEAR_PENDING to become
1477 	 * one of the others.
1478 	 */
1479 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, devlist)
1480 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
1481 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Now set each request back to TERMINATED, DONE or NEED_ERP
1484 	 * and call the callback function of flushed requests
1485 	 */
1486 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &flush_queue);
1487 	return rc;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Acquire the device lock and process queues for the device.
1492  */
1493 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *device)
1494 {
1495 	struct list_head final_queue;
1496 
1497 	atomic_set (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
1498 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
1499 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1500 	/* Check expire time of first request on the ccw queue. */
1501 	__dasd_device_check_expire(device);
1502 	/* find final requests on ccw queue */
1503 	__dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(device, &final_queue);
1504 	__dasd_device_check_path_events(device);
1505 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1506 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
1507 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &final_queue);
1508 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1509 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
1510 	__dasd_device_start_head(device);
1511 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1512 	dasd_put_device(device);
1513 }
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
1517  */
1518 void dasd_schedule_device_bh(struct dasd_device *device)
1519 {
1520 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
1521 	if (atomic_cmpxchg (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
1522 		return;
1523 	dasd_get_device(device);
1524 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&device->tasklet);
1525 }
1526 
1527 void dasd_device_set_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
1528 {
1529 	device->stopped |= bits;
1530 }
1531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_set_stop_bits);
1532 
1533 void dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
1534 {
1535 	device->stopped &= ~bits;
1536 	if (!device->stopped)
1537 		wake_up(&generic_waitq);
1538 }
1539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_remove_stop_bits);
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Queue a request to the head of the device ccw_queue.
1543  * Start the I/O if possible.
1544  */
1545 void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1546 {
1547 	struct dasd_device *device;
1548 	unsigned long flags;
1549 
1550 	device = cqr->startdev;
1551 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1552 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1553 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1554 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1555 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1556 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue.
1561  * Start the I/O if possible.
1562  */
1563 void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1564 {
1565 	struct dasd_device *device;
1566 	unsigned long flags;
1567 
1568 	device = cqr->startdev;
1569 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1570 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1571 	list_add_tail(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1572 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1573 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1574 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * Wakeup helper for the 'sleep_on' functions.
1579  */
1580 static void dasd_wakeup_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
1581 {
1582 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
1583 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
1584 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
1585 	wake_up(&generic_waitq);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static inline int _wait_for_wakeup(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1589 {
1590 	struct dasd_device *device;
1591 	int rc;
1592 
1593 	device = cqr->startdev;
1594 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1595 	rc = (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG);
1596 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1597 	return rc;
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * checks if error recovery is necessary, returns 1 if yes, 0 otherwise.
1602  */
1603 static int __dasd_sleep_on_erp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1604 {
1605 	struct dasd_device *device;
1606 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1607 
1608 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED)
1609 		return 0;
1610 	device = cqr->startdev;
1611 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
1612 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
1613 			device->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
1614 			return 1;
1615 		}
1616 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
1617 			erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
1618 			erp_fn(cqr);
1619 			return 1;
1620 		}
1621 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED)
1622 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
1623 		if (cqr->refers) {
1624 			__dasd_process_erp(device, cqr);
1625 			return 1;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 	return 0;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1632 {
1633 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
1634 		if (cqr->refers) /* erp is not done yet */
1635 			return 1;
1636 		return ((cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
1637 			(cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED));
1638 	} else
1639 		return (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int _dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *maincqr, int interruptible)
1643 {
1644 	struct dasd_device *device;
1645 	int rc;
1646 	struct list_head ccw_queue;
1647 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1648 
1649 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccw_queue);
1650 	maincqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
1651 	device = maincqr->startdev;
1652 	list_add(&maincqr->blocklist, &ccw_queue);
1653 	for (cqr = maincqr;  __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(cqr);
1654 	     cqr = list_first_entry(&ccw_queue,
1655 				    struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist)) {
1656 
1657 		if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
1658 			continue;
1659 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /* could be failed */
1660 			continue;
1661 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
1662 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1663 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1664 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1665 			continue;
1666 		}
1667 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
1668 		if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
1669 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
1670 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(device))) {
1671 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1672 			continue;
1673 		}
1674 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
1675 		if (interruptible) {
1676 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
1677 				generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
1678 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1679 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1680 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
1681 				continue;
1682 			}
1683 		} else
1684 			wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
1685 
1686 		cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1687 		cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
1688 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
1689 		if (interruptible) {
1690 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
1691 				generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1692 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1693 				dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
1694 				/* wait (non-interruptible) for final status */
1695 				wait_event(generic_waitq,
1696 					   _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1697 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1698 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
1699 				continue;
1700 			}
1701 		} else
1702 			wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	maincqr->endclk = get_clock();
1706 	if ((maincqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
1707 	    (maincqr->intrc != -ERESTARTSYS))
1708 		dasd_log_sense(maincqr, &maincqr->irb);
1709 	if (maincqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1710 		rc = 0;
1711 	else if (maincqr->intrc)
1712 		rc = maincqr->intrc;
1713 	else
1714 		rc = -EIO;
1715 	return rc;
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait for
1720  * it's completion.
1721  */
1722 int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1723 {
1724 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 0);
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait
1729  * interruptible for it's completion.
1730  */
1731 int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1732 {
1733 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 1);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Whoa nelly now it gets really hairy. For some functions (e.g. steal lock
1738  * for eckd devices) the currently running request has to be terminated
1739  * and be put back to status queued, before the special request is added
1740  * to the head of the queue. Then the special request is waited on normally.
1741  */
1742 static inline int _dasd_term_running_cqr(struct dasd_device *device)
1743 {
1744 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1745 	int rc;
1746 
1747 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1748 		return 0;
1749 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1750 	rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1751 	if (!rc)
1752 		/*
1753 		 * CQR terminated because a more important request is pending.
1754 		 * Undo decreasing of retry counter because this is
1755 		 * not an error case.
1756 		 */
1757 		cqr->retries++;
1758 	return rc;
1759 }
1760 
1761 int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1762 {
1763 	struct dasd_device *device;
1764 	int rc;
1765 
1766 	device = cqr->startdev;
1767 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
1768 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1769 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1770 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1771 		return -EIO;
1772 	}
1773 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1774 	rc = _dasd_term_running_cqr(device);
1775 	if (rc) {
1776 		spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1777 		return rc;
1778 	}
1779 	cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1780 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
1781 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1782 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1783 
1784 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1785 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1786 
1787 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1788 
1789 	wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1790 
1791 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1792 		rc = 0;
1793 	else if (cqr->intrc)
1794 		rc = cqr->intrc;
1795 	else
1796 		rc = -EIO;
1797 	return rc;
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * Cancels a request that was started with dasd_sleep_on_req.
1802  * This is useful to timeout requests. The request will be
1803  * terminated if it is currently in i/o.
1804  * Returns 1 if the request has been terminated.
1805  *	   0 if there was no need to terminate the request (not started yet)
1806  *	   negative error code if termination failed
1807  * Cancellation of a request is an asynchronous operation! The calling
1808  * function has to wait until the request is properly returned via callback.
1809  */
1810 int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1811 {
1812 	struct dasd_device *device = cqr->startdev;
1813 	unsigned long flags;
1814 	int rc;
1815 
1816 	rc = 0;
1817 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1818 	switch (cqr->status) {
1819 	case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1820 		/* request was not started - just set to cleared */
1821 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1822 		break;
1823 	case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1824 		/* request in IO - terminate IO and release again */
1825 		rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1826 		if (rc) {
1827 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1828 				"Cancelling request %p failed with rc=%d\n",
1829 				cqr, rc);
1830 		} else {
1831 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1832 		}
1833 		break;
1834 	default: /* already finished or clear pending - do nothing */
1835 		break;
1836 	}
1837 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1838 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1839 	return rc;
1840 }
1841 
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * SECTION: Operations of the dasd_block layer.
1845  */
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * Timeout function for dasd_block. This is used when the block layer
1849  * is waiting for something that may not come reliably, (e.g. a state
1850  * change interrupt)
1851  */
1852 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1853 {
1854 	unsigned long flags;
1855 	struct dasd_block *block;
1856 
1857 	block = (struct dasd_block *) ptr;
1858 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
1859 	/* re-activate request queue */
1860 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(block->base, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1861 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
1862 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
1863 }
1864 
1865 /*
1866  * Setup timeout for a dasd_block in jiffies.
1867  */
1868 void dasd_block_set_timer(struct dasd_block *block, int expires)
1869 {
1870 	if (expires == 0)
1871 		del_timer(&block->timer);
1872 	else
1873 		mod_timer(&block->timer, jiffies + expires);
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Clear timeout for a dasd_block.
1878  */
1879 void dasd_block_clear_timer(struct dasd_block *block)
1880 {
1881 	del_timer(&block->timer);
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*
1885  * Process finished error recovery ccw.
1886  */
1887 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *device,
1888 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1889 {
1890 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1891 
1892 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1893 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, device, "%s", "ERP successful");
1894 	else
1895 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "ERP failed for the DASD\n");
1896 	erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_postaction(cqr);
1897 	erp_fn(cqr);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * Fetch requests from the block device queue.
1902  */
1903 static void __dasd_process_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
1904 {
1905 	struct request_queue *queue;
1906 	struct request *req;
1907 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1908 	struct dasd_device *basedev;
1909 	unsigned long flags;
1910 	queue = block->request_queue;
1911 	basedev = block->base;
1912 	/* No queue ? Then there is nothing to do. */
1913 	if (queue == NULL)
1914 		return;
1915 
1916 	/*
1917 	 * We requeue request from the block device queue to the ccw
1918 	 * queue only in two states. In state DASD_STATE_READY the
1919 	 * partition detection is done and we need to requeue requests
1920 	 * for that. State DASD_STATE_ONLINE is normal block device
1921 	 * operation.
1922 	 */
1923 	if (basedev->state < DASD_STATE_READY) {
1924 		while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
1925 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1926 		return;
1927 	}
1928 	/* Now we try to fetch requests from the request queue */
1929 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(queue))) {
1930 		if (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY &&
1931 		    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
1932 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
1933 				      "Rejecting write request %p",
1934 				      req);
1935 			blk_start_request(req);
1936 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1937 			continue;
1938 		}
1939 		cqr = basedev->discipline->build_cp(basedev, block, req);
1940 		if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
1941 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EBUSY)
1942 				break;	/* normal end condition */
1943 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -ENOMEM)
1944 				break;	/* terminate request queue loop */
1945 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EAGAIN) {
1946 				/*
1947 				 * The current request cannot be build right
1948 				 * now, we have to try later. If this request
1949 				 * is the head-of-queue we stop the device
1950 				 * for 1/2 second.
1951 				 */
1952 				if (!list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
1953 					break;
1954 				spin_lock_irqsave(
1955 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
1956 				dasd_device_set_stop_bits(basedev,
1957 							  DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1958 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(
1959 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
1960 				dasd_block_set_timer(block, HZ/2);
1961 				break;
1962 			}
1963 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
1964 				      "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) "
1965 				      "on request %p",
1966 				      PTR_ERR(cqr), req);
1967 			blk_start_request(req);
1968 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1969 			continue;
1970 		}
1971 		/*
1972 		 *  Note: callback is set to dasd_return_cqr_cb in
1973 		 * __dasd_block_start_head to cover erp requests as well
1974 		 */
1975 		cqr->callback_data = (void *) req;
1976 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
1977 		blk_start_request(req);
1978 		list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &block->ccw_queue);
1979 		dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req);
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void __dasd_cleanup_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1984 {
1985 	struct request *req;
1986 	int status;
1987 	int error = 0;
1988 
1989 	req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
1990 	dasd_profile_end(cqr->block, cqr, req);
1991 	status = cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(cqr, req);
1992 	if (status <= 0)
1993 		error = status ? status : -EIO;
1994 	__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * Process ccw request queue.
1999  */
2000 static void __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(struct dasd_block *block,
2001 					   struct list_head *final_queue)
2002 {
2003 	struct list_head *l, *n;
2004 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2005 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2006 	unsigned long flags;
2007 	struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
2008 
2009 restart:
2010 	/* Process request with final status. */
2011 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &block->ccw_queue) {
2012 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2013 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE &&
2014 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED &&
2015 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP &&
2016 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_TERMINATED)
2017 			continue;
2018 
2019 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2020 			base->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2021 			goto restart;
2022 		}
2023 
2024 		/*  Process requests that may be recovered */
2025 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2026 			erp_fn = base->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2027 			if (IS_ERR(erp_fn(cqr)))
2028 				continue;
2029 			goto restart;
2030 		}
2031 
2032 		/* log sense for fatal error */
2033 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2034 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2035 		}
2036 
2037 		/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2038 		if (dasd_eer_enabled(base) &&
2039 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2040 			dasd_eer_write(base, cqr, DASD_EER_FATALERROR);
2041 
2042 			/* restart request  */
2043 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2044 			cqr->retries = 255;
2045 			spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev), flags);
2046 			dasd_device_set_stop_bits(base, DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE);
2047 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev),
2048 					       flags);
2049 			goto restart;
2050 		}
2051 
2052 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2053 		if (cqr->refers) {
2054 			__dasd_process_erp(base, cqr);
2055 			goto restart;
2056 		}
2057 
2058 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
2059 		cqr->endclk = get_clock();
2060 		list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, final_queue);
2061 	}
2062 }
2063 
2064 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2065 {
2066 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(cqr->block);
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void __dasd_block_start_head(struct dasd_block *block)
2070 {
2071 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2072 
2073 	if (list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2074 		return;
2075 	/* We allways begin with the first requests on the queue, as some
2076 	 * of previously started requests have to be enqueued on a
2077 	 * dasd_device again for error recovery.
2078 	 */
2079 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2080 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2081 			continue;
2082 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &block->base->flags) &&
2083 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2084 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2085 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2086 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2087 			continue;
2088 		}
2089 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2090 		if (block->base->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2091 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2092 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(block->base))) {
2093 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2094 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2095 			continue;
2096 		}
2097 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
2098 		if (block->base->stopped)
2099 			return;
2100 
2101 		/* just a fail safe check, should not happen */
2102 		if (!cqr->startdev)
2103 			cqr->startdev = block->base;
2104 
2105 		/* make sure that the requests we submit find their way back */
2106 		cqr->callback = dasd_return_cqr_cb;
2107 
2108 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2109 	}
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  * Central dasd_block layer routine. Takes requests from the generic
2114  * block layer request queue, creates ccw requests, enqueues them on
2115  * a dasd_device and processes ccw requests that have been returned.
2116  */
2117 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *block)
2118 {
2119 	struct list_head final_queue;
2120 	struct list_head *l, *n;
2121 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2122 
2123 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2124 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2125 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2126 	/* Finish off requests on ccw queue */
2127 	__dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(block, &final_queue);
2128 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2129 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2130 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2131 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &final_queue) {
2132 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2133 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2134 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2135 	}
2136 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2137 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2138 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2139 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2140 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2141 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2142 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2143 	dasd_put_device(block->base);
2144 }
2145 
2146 static void _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2147 {
2148 	wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * Go through all request on the dasd_block request queue, cancel them
2153  * on the respective dasd_device, and return them to the generic
2154  * block layer.
2155  */
2156 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2157 {
2158 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2159 	int rc, i;
2160 	struct list_head flush_queue;
2161 
2162 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
2163 	spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2164 	rc = 0;
2165 restart:
2166 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2167 		/* if this request currently owned by a dasd_device cancel it */
2168 		if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
2169 			rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2170 		if (rc < 0)
2171 			break;
2172 		/* Rechain request (including erp chain) so it won't be
2173 		 * touched by the dasd_block_tasklet anymore.
2174 		 * Replace the callback so we notice when the request
2175 		 * is returned from the dasd_device layer.
2176 		 */
2177 		cqr->callback = _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb;
2178 		for (i = 0; cqr != NULL; cqr = cqr->refers, i++)
2179 			list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &flush_queue);
2180 		if (i > 1)
2181 			/* moved more than one request - need to restart */
2182 			goto restart;
2183 	}
2184 	spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2185 	/* Now call the callback function of flushed requests */
2186 restart_cb:
2187 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, blocklist) {
2188 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq, (cqr->status < DASD_CQR_QUEUED));
2189 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2190 		if (cqr->refers) {
2191 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2192 			__dasd_process_erp(block->base, cqr);
2193 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2194 			/* restart list_for_xx loop since dasd_process_erp
2195 			 * might remove multiple elements */
2196 			goto restart_cb;
2197 		}
2198 		/* call the callback function */
2199 		spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2200 		cqr->endclk = get_clock();
2201 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2202 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2203 		spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2204 	}
2205 	return rc;
2206 }
2207 
2208 /*
2209  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2210  */
2211 void dasd_schedule_block_bh(struct dasd_block *block)
2212 {
2213 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
2214 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2215 		return;
2216 	/* life cycle of block is bound to it's base device */
2217 	dasd_get_device(block->base);
2218 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&block->tasklet);
2219 }
2220 
2221 
2222 /*
2223  * SECTION: external block device operations
2224  * (request queue handling, open, release, etc.)
2225  */
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * Dasd request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
2229  */
2230 static void do_dasd_request(struct request_queue *queue)
2231 {
2232 	struct dasd_block *block;
2233 
2234 	block = queue->queuedata;
2235 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2236 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2237 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2238 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2239 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2240 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2241 }
2242 
2243 /*
2244  * Allocate and initialize request queue and default I/O scheduler.
2245  */
2246 static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2247 {
2248 	int rc;
2249 
2250 	block->request_queue = blk_init_queue(do_dasd_request,
2251 					       &block->request_queue_lock);
2252 	if (block->request_queue == NULL)
2253 		return -ENOMEM;
2254 
2255 	block->request_queue->queuedata = block;
2256 
2257 	elevator_exit(block->request_queue->elevator);
2258 	block->request_queue->elevator = NULL;
2259 	rc = elevator_init(block->request_queue, "deadline");
2260 	if (rc) {
2261 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
2262 		return rc;
2263 	}
2264 	return 0;
2265 }
2266 
2267 /*
2268  * Allocate and initialize request queue.
2269  */
2270 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2271 {
2272 	int max;
2273 
2274 	if (block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW) {
2275 		/*
2276 		 * the max_blocks value for raw_track access is 256
2277 		 * it is higher than the native ECKD value because we
2278 		 * only need one ccw per track
2279 		 * so the max_hw_sectors are
2280 		 * 2048 x 512B = 1024kB = 16 tracks
2281 		 */
2282 		max = 2048;
2283 	} else {
2284 		max = block->base->discipline->max_blocks << block->s2b_shift;
2285 	}
2286 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(block->request_queue,
2287 				     block->bp_block);
2288 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(block->request_queue, max);
2289 	blk_queue_max_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
2290 	/* with page sized segments we can translate each segement into
2291 	 * one idaw/tidaw
2292 	 */
2293 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
2294 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
2295 }
2296 
2297 /*
2298  * Deactivate and free request queue.
2299  */
2300 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2301 {
2302 	if (block->request_queue) {
2303 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
2304 		block->request_queue = NULL;
2305 	}
2306 }
2307 
2308 /*
2309  * Flush request on the request queue.
2310  */
2311 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2312 {
2313 	struct request *req;
2314 
2315 	if (!block->request_queue)
2316 		return;
2317 
2318 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2319 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
2320 		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2321 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2322 }
2323 
2324 static int dasd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
2325 {
2326 	struct dasd_device *base;
2327 	int rc;
2328 
2329 	base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
2330 	if (!base)
2331 		return -ENODEV;
2332 
2333 	atomic_inc(&base->block->open_count);
2334 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
2335 		rc = -ENODEV;
2336 		goto unlock;
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	if (!try_module_get(base->discipline->owner)) {
2340 		rc = -EINVAL;
2341 		goto unlock;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	if (dasd_probeonly) {
2345 		dev_info(&base->cdev->dev,
2346 			 "Accessing the DASD failed because it is in "
2347 			 "probeonly mode\n");
2348 		rc = -EPERM;
2349 		goto out;
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	if (base->state <= DASD_STATE_BASIC) {
2353 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base, " %s",
2354 			      " Cannot open unrecognized device");
2355 		rc = -ENODEV;
2356 		goto out;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2360 	    (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &base->flags) ||
2361 	     (base->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY))) {
2362 		rc = -EROFS;
2363 		goto out;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	dasd_put_device(base);
2367 	return 0;
2368 
2369 out:
2370 	module_put(base->discipline->owner);
2371 unlock:
2372 	atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
2373 	dasd_put_device(base);
2374 	return rc;
2375 }
2376 
2377 static int dasd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
2378 {
2379 	struct dasd_device *base;
2380 
2381 	base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(disk);
2382 	if (!base)
2383 		return -ENODEV;
2384 
2385 	atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
2386 	module_put(base->discipline->owner);
2387 	dasd_put_device(base);
2388 	return 0;
2389 }
2390 
2391 /*
2392  * Return disk geometry.
2393  */
2394 static int dasd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
2395 {
2396 	struct dasd_device *base;
2397 
2398 	base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
2399 	if (!base)
2400 		return -ENODEV;
2401 
2402 	if (!base->discipline ||
2403 	    !base->discipline->fill_geometry) {
2404 		dasd_put_device(base);
2405 		return -EINVAL;
2406 	}
2407 	base->discipline->fill_geometry(base->block, geo);
2408 	geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev) >> base->block->s2b_shift;
2409 	dasd_put_device(base);
2410 	return 0;
2411 }
2412 
2413 const struct block_device_operations
2414 dasd_device_operations = {
2415 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2416 	.open		= dasd_open,
2417 	.release	= dasd_release,
2418 	.ioctl		= dasd_ioctl,
2419 	.compat_ioctl	= dasd_ioctl,
2420 	.getgeo		= dasd_getgeo,
2421 };
2422 
2423 /*******************************************************************************
2424  * end of block device operations
2425  */
2426 
2427 static void
2428 dasd_exit(void)
2429 {
2430 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2431 	dasd_proc_exit();
2432 #endif
2433 	dasd_eer_exit();
2434         if (dasd_page_cache != NULL) {
2435 		kmem_cache_destroy(dasd_page_cache);
2436 		dasd_page_cache = NULL;
2437 	}
2438 	dasd_gendisk_exit();
2439 	dasd_devmap_exit();
2440 	if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) {
2441 		debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area);
2442 		dasd_debug_area = NULL;
2443 	}
2444 }
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * SECTION: common functions for ccw_driver use
2448  */
2449 
2450 /*
2451  * Is the device read-only?
2452  * Note that this function does not report the setting of the
2453  * readonly device attribute, but how it is configured in z/VM.
2454  */
2455 int dasd_device_is_ro(struct dasd_device *device)
2456 {
2457 	struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
2458 	struct diag210 diag_data;
2459 	int rc;
2460 
2461 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
2462 		return 0;
2463 	ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &dev_id);
2464 	memset(&diag_data, 0, sizeof(diag_data));
2465 	diag_data.vrdcdvno = dev_id.devno;
2466 	diag_data.vrdclen = sizeof(diag_data);
2467 	rc = diag210(&diag_data);
2468 	if (rc == 0 || rc == 2) {
2469 		return diag_data.vrdcvfla & 0x80;
2470 	} else {
2471 		DBF_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, "diag210 failed for dev=%04x with rc=%d",
2472 			  dev_id.devno, rc);
2473 		return 0;
2474 	}
2475 }
2476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_is_ro);
2477 
2478 static void dasd_generic_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
2479 {
2480 	struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
2481 	int ret;
2482 
2483 	ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
2484 	if (ret)
2485 		pr_warning("%s: Setting the DASD online failed with rc=%d\n",
2486 			   dev_name(&cdev->dev), ret);
2487 }
2488 
2489 /*
2490  * Initial attempt at a probe function. this can be simplified once
2491  * the other detection code is gone.
2492  */
2493 int dasd_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2494 		       struct dasd_discipline *discipline)
2495 {
2496 	int ret;
2497 
2498 	ret = dasd_add_sysfs_files(cdev);
2499 	if (ret) {
2500 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s",
2501 				"dasd_generic_probe: could not add "
2502 				"sysfs entries");
2503 		return ret;
2504 	}
2505 	cdev->handler = &dasd_int_handler;
2506 
2507 	/*
2508 	 * Automatically online either all dasd devices (dasd_autodetect)
2509 	 * or all devices specified with dasd= parameters during
2510 	 * initial probe.
2511 	 */
2512 	if ((dasd_get_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE) > 0 ) ||
2513 	    (dasd_autodetect && dasd_busid_known(dev_name(&cdev->dev)) != 0))
2514 		async_schedule(dasd_generic_auto_online, cdev);
2515 	return 0;
2516 }
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * This will one day be called from a global not_oper handler.
2520  * It is also used by driver_unregister during module unload.
2521  */
2522 void dasd_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2523 {
2524 	struct dasd_device *device;
2525 	struct dasd_block *block;
2526 
2527 	cdev->handler = NULL;
2528 
2529 	dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
2530 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2531 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2532 		return;
2533 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
2534 		/* Already doing offline processing */
2535 		dasd_put_device(device);
2536 		return;
2537 	}
2538 	/*
2539 	 * This device is removed unconditionally. Set offline
2540 	 * flag to prevent dasd_open from opening it while it is
2541 	 * no quite down yet.
2542 	 */
2543 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2544 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
2545 	block = device->block;
2546 	dasd_delete_device(device);
2547 	/*
2548 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
2549 	 * device was safely removed
2550 	 */
2551 	if (block)
2552 		dasd_free_block(block);
2553 }
2554 
2555 /*
2556  * Activate a device. This is called from dasd_{eckd,fba}_probe() when either
2557  * the device is detected for the first time and is supposed to be used
2558  * or the user has started activation through sysfs.
2559  */
2560 int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2561 			    struct dasd_discipline *base_discipline)
2562 {
2563 	struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
2564 	struct dasd_device *device;
2565 	int rc;
2566 
2567 	/* first online clears initial online feature flag */
2568 	dasd_set_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE, 0);
2569 	device = dasd_create_device(cdev);
2570 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2571 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2572 
2573 	discipline = base_discipline;
2574 	if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) {
2575 	  	if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
2576 			pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online failed because "
2577 				   "of missing DIAG discipline\n",
2578 				   dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2579 			dasd_delete_device(device);
2580 			return -ENODEV;
2581 		}
2582 		discipline = dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
2583 	}
2584 	if (!try_module_get(base_discipline->owner)) {
2585 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2586 		return -EINVAL;
2587 	}
2588 	if (!try_module_get(discipline->owner)) {
2589 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
2590 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2591 		return -EINVAL;
2592 	}
2593 	device->base_discipline = base_discipline;
2594 	device->discipline = discipline;
2595 
2596 	/* check_device will allocate block device if necessary */
2597 	rc = discipline->check_device(device);
2598 	if (rc) {
2599 		pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online with discipline %s "
2600 			   "failed with rc=%i\n",
2601 			   dev_name(&cdev->dev), discipline->name, rc);
2602 		module_put(discipline->owner);
2603 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
2604 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2605 		return rc;
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
2609 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN) {
2610 		pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of a "
2611 			   "missing discipline\n", dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2612 		rc = -ENODEV;
2613 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2614 		if (device->block)
2615 			dasd_free_block(device->block);
2616 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2617 	} else
2618 		pr_debug("dasd_generic device %s found\n",
2619 				dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2620 
2621 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
2622 
2623 	dasd_put_device(device);
2624 	return rc;
2625 }
2626 
2627 int dasd_generic_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2628 {
2629 	struct dasd_device *device;
2630 	struct dasd_block *block;
2631 	int max_count, open_count;
2632 
2633 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2634 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2635 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2636 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
2637 		/* Already doing offline processing */
2638 		dasd_put_device(device);
2639 		return 0;
2640 	}
2641 	/*
2642 	 * We must make sure that this device is currently not in use.
2643 	 * The open_count is increased for every opener, that includes
2644 	 * the blkdev_get in dasd_scan_partitions. We are only interested
2645 	 * in the other openers.
2646 	 */
2647 	if (device->block) {
2648 		max_count = device->block->bdev ? 0 : -1;
2649 		open_count = atomic_read(&device->block->open_count);
2650 		if (open_count > max_count) {
2651 			if (open_count > 0)
2652 				pr_warning("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline "
2653 					   "with open count %i\n",
2654 					   dev_name(&cdev->dev), open_count);
2655 			else
2656 				pr_warning("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline "
2657 					   "while it is in use\n",
2658 					   dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2659 			clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
2660 			dasd_put_device(device);
2661 			return -EBUSY;
2662 		}
2663 	}
2664 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2665 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
2666 	block = device->block;
2667 	dasd_delete_device(device);
2668 	/*
2669 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
2670 	 * device was safely removed
2671 	 */
2672 	if (block)
2673 		dasd_free_block(block);
2674 	return 0;
2675 }
2676 
2677 int dasd_generic_last_path_gone(struct dasd_device *device)
2678 {
2679 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2680 
2681 	dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "No operational channel path is left "
2682 		 "for the device\n");
2683 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "last path gone");
2684 	/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2685 	dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
2686 
2687 	if (device->state < DASD_STATE_BASIC)
2688 		return 0;
2689 	/* Device is active. We want to keep it. */
2690 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &device->ccw_queue, devlist)
2691 		if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) ||
2692 		    (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)) {
2693 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2694 			cqr->retries++;
2695 		}
2696 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
2697 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
2698 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2699 	return 1;
2700 }
2701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_last_path_gone);
2702 
2703 int dasd_generic_path_operational(struct dasd_device *device)
2704 {
2705 	dev_info(&device->cdev->dev, "A channel path to the device has become "
2706 		 "operational\n");
2707 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "path operational");
2708 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
2709 	if (device->stopped & DASD_UNRESUMED_PM) {
2710 		dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
2711 		dasd_restore_device(device);
2712 		return 1;
2713 	}
2714 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2715 	if (device->block)
2716 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2717 	return 1;
2718 }
2719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_operational);
2720 
2721 int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
2722 {
2723 	struct dasd_device *device;
2724 	int ret;
2725 
2726 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
2727 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2728 		return 0;
2729 	ret = 0;
2730 	switch (event) {
2731 	case CIO_GONE:
2732 	case CIO_BOXED:
2733 	case CIO_NO_PATH:
2734 		device->path_data.opm = 0;
2735 		device->path_data.ppm = 0;
2736 		device->path_data.npm = 0;
2737 		ret = dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
2738 		break;
2739 	case CIO_OPER:
2740 		ret = 1;
2741 		if (device->path_data.opm)
2742 			ret = dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
2743 		break;
2744 	}
2745 	dasd_put_device(device);
2746 	return ret;
2747 }
2748 
2749 void dasd_generic_path_event(struct ccw_device *cdev, int *path_event)
2750 {
2751 	int chp;
2752 	__u8 oldopm, eventlpm;
2753 	struct dasd_device *device;
2754 
2755 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
2756 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2757 		return;
2758 	for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
2759 		eventlpm = 0x80 >> chp;
2760 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_GONE) {
2761 			oldopm = device->path_data.opm;
2762 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
2763 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
2764 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
2765 			if (oldopm && !device->path_data.opm)
2766 				dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
2767 		}
2768 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_AVAILABLE) {
2769 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
2770 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
2771 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
2772 			device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
2773 			dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2774 		}
2775 	}
2776 	dasd_put_device(device);
2777 }
2778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_event);
2779 
2780 int dasd_generic_verify_path(struct dasd_device *device, __u8 lpm)
2781 {
2782 	if (!device->path_data.opm && lpm) {
2783 		device->path_data.opm = lpm;
2784 		dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
2785 	} else
2786 		device->path_data.opm |= lpm;
2787 	return 0;
2788 }
2789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_verify_path);
2790 
2791 
2792 int dasd_generic_pm_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2793 {
2794 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2795 	int rc;
2796 	struct list_head freeze_queue;
2797 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2798 
2799 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2800 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2801 
2802 	if (device->discipline->freeze)
2803 		rc = device->discipline->freeze(device);
2804 
2805 	/* disallow new I/O  */
2806 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PM);
2807 	/* clear active requests */
2808 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freeze_queue);
2809 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2810 	rc = 0;
2811 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
2812 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
2813 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
2814 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2815 			if (rc) {
2816 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
2817 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2818 					"Unable to terminate request %p "
2819 					"on suspend\n", cqr);
2820 				spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2821 				dasd_put_device(device);
2822 				return rc;
2823 			}
2824 		}
2825 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &freeze_queue);
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2829 
2830 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &freeze_queue, devlist) {
2831 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
2832 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
2833 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEARED)
2834 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2835 	}
2836 	/* move freeze_queue to start of the ccw_queue */
2837 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2838 	list_splice_tail(&freeze_queue, &device->ccw_queue);
2839 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2840 
2841 	dasd_put_device(device);
2842 	return rc;
2843 }
2844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_pm_freeze);
2845 
2846 int dasd_generic_restore_device(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2847 {
2848 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2849 	int rc = 0;
2850 
2851 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2852 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2853 
2854 	/* allow new IO again */
2855 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device,
2856 				     (DASD_STOPPED_PM | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM));
2857 
2858 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2859 
2860 	/*
2861 	 * call discipline restore function
2862 	 * if device is stopped do nothing e.g. for disconnected devices
2863 	 */
2864 	if (device->discipline->restore && !(device->stopped))
2865 		rc = device->discipline->restore(device);
2866 	if (rc || device->stopped)
2867 		/*
2868 		 * if the resume failed for the DASD we put it in
2869 		 * an UNRESUMED stop state
2870 		 */
2871 		device->stopped |= DASD_UNRESUMED_PM;
2872 
2873 	if (device->block)
2874 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2875 
2876 	dasd_put_device(device);
2877 	return 0;
2878 }
2879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_restore_device);
2880 
2881 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_generic_build_rdc(struct dasd_device *device,
2882 						   void *rdc_buffer,
2883 						   int rdc_buffer_size,
2884 						   int magic)
2885 {
2886 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2887 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
2888 	unsigned long *idaw;
2889 
2890 	cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(magic, 1 /* RDC */, rdc_buffer_size, device);
2891 
2892 	if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
2893 		/* internal error 13 - Allocating the RDC request failed*/
2894 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2895 			 "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
2896 			 "reason=%s\n", "13");
2897 		return cqr;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
2901 	ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_RDC;
2902 	if (idal_is_needed(rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size)) {
2903 		idaw = (unsigned long *) (cqr->data);
2904 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) idaw;
2905 		ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_IDA;
2906 		idaw = idal_create_words(idaw, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size);
2907 	} else {
2908 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) rdc_buffer;
2909 		ccw->flags = 0;
2910 	}
2911 
2912 	ccw->count = rdc_buffer_size;
2913 	cqr->startdev = device;
2914 	cqr->memdev = device;
2915 	cqr->expires = 10*HZ;
2916 	cqr->retries = 256;
2917 	cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
2918 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2919 	return cqr;
2920 }
2921 
2922 
2923 int dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(struct dasd_device *device, int magic,
2924 				void *rdc_buffer, int rdc_buffer_size)
2925 {
2926 	int ret;
2927 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2928 
2929 	cqr = dasd_generic_build_rdc(device, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size,
2930 				     magic);
2931 	if (IS_ERR(cqr))
2932 		return PTR_ERR(cqr);
2933 
2934 	ret = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
2935 	dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
2936 	return ret;
2937 }
2938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_read_dev_chars);
2939 
2940 /*
2941  *   In command mode and transport mode we need to look for sense
2942  *   data in different places. The sense data itself is allways
2943  *   an array of 32 bytes, so we can unify the sense data access
2944  *   for both modes.
2945  */
2946 char *dasd_get_sense(struct irb *irb)
2947 {
2948 	struct tsb *tsb = NULL;
2949 	char *sense = NULL;
2950 
2951 	if (scsw_is_tm(&irb->scsw) && (irb->scsw.tm.fcxs == 0x01)) {
2952 		if (irb->scsw.tm.tcw)
2953 			tsb = tcw_get_tsb((struct tcw *)(unsigned long)
2954 					  irb->scsw.tm.tcw);
2955 		if (tsb && tsb->length == 64 && tsb->flags)
2956 			switch (tsb->flags & 0x07) {
2957 			case 1:	/* tsa_iostat */
2958 				sense = tsb->tsa.iostat.sense;
2959 				break;
2960 			case 2: /* tsa_ddpc */
2961 				sense = tsb->tsa.ddpc.sense;
2962 				break;
2963 			default:
2964 				/* currently we don't use interrogate data */
2965 				break;
2966 			}
2967 	} else if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
2968 		sense = irb->ecw;
2969 	}
2970 	return sense;
2971 }
2972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_get_sense);
2973 
2974 static int __init dasd_init(void)
2975 {
2976 	int rc;
2977 
2978 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_init_waitq);
2979 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_flush_wq);
2980 	init_waitqueue_head(&generic_waitq);
2981 
2982 	/* register 'common' DASD debug area, used for all DBF_XXX calls */
2983 	dasd_debug_area = debug_register("dasd", 1, 1, 8 * sizeof(long));
2984 	if (dasd_debug_area == NULL) {
2985 		rc = -ENOMEM;
2986 		goto failed;
2987 	}
2988 	debug_register_view(dasd_debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
2989 	debug_set_level(dasd_debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
2990 
2991 	DBF_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, "%s", "debug area created");
2992 
2993 	dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
2994 
2995 	rc = dasd_devmap_init();
2996 	if (rc)
2997 		goto failed;
2998 	rc = dasd_gendisk_init();
2999 	if (rc)
3000 		goto failed;
3001 	rc = dasd_parse();
3002 	if (rc)
3003 		goto failed;
3004 	rc = dasd_eer_init();
3005 	if (rc)
3006 		goto failed;
3007 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3008 	rc = dasd_proc_init();
3009 	if (rc)
3010 		goto failed;
3011 #endif
3012 
3013 	return 0;
3014 failed:
3015 	pr_info("The DASD device driver could not be initialized\n");
3016 	dasd_exit();
3017 	return rc;
3018 }
3019 
3020 module_init(dasd_init);
3021 module_exit(dasd_exit);
3022 
3023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_debug_area);
3024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_diag_discipline_pointer);
3025 
3026 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_head);
3027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_tail);
3028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_cancel_req);
3029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_clear_timer);
3030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_clear_timer);
3031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_enable_device);
3032 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_int_handler);
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kfree_request);
3034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kick_device);
3035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kmalloc_request);
3036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_device_bh);
3037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_block_bh);
3038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_set_target_state);
3039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_set_timer);
3040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_set_timer);
3041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sfree_request);
3042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on);
3043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_immediatly);
3044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_interruptible);
3045 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_smalloc_request);
3046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_start_IO);
3047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_term_IO);
3048 
3049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_probe);
3050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_remove);
3051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_notify);
3052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_online);
3053 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_offline);
3054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_handle_state_change);
3055 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_flush_device_queue);
3056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_alloc_block);
3057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_free_block);
3058