xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c (revision 214b8ffc)
1 /*
2  * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c
3  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4  *		    Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
5  *		    Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
6  *		    Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
7  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
8  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
9  */
10 
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/kmod.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/major.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
22 #include <linux/async.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
29 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
30 #include <asm/idals.h>
31 #include <asm/itcw.h>
32 #include <asm/diag.h>
33 
34 /* This is ugly... */
35 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd:"
36 
37 #include "dasd_int.h"
38 /*
39  * SECTION: Constant definitions to be used within this file
40  */
41 #define DASD_CHANQ_MAX_SIZE 4
42 
43 #define DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG	(void *) 1
44 #define DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG	(void *) 2
45 
46 /*
47  * SECTION: exported variables of dasd.c
48  */
49 debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
50 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_root_entry;
51 struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
52 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *, unsigned long, struct irb *);
53 
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>");
55 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on S/390 DASD device driver,"
56 		   " Copyright 2000 IBM Corporation");
57 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("dasd");
58 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
59 
60 /*
61  * SECTION: prototypes for static functions of dasd.c
62  */
63 static int  dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *);
64 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *);
65 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *);
66 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *);
67 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *);
68 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *);
69 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *);
70 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *);
71 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *);
72 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *);
73 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *);
74 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long);
75 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long);
76 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_ccw_req *);
77 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *, struct dentry *);
78 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *);
79 
80 /*
81  * SECTION: Operations on the device structure.
82  */
83 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_init_waitq;
84 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_flush_wq;
85 static wait_queue_head_t generic_waitq;
86 
87 /*
88  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
89  */
90 struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void)
91 {
92 	struct dasd_device *device;
93 
94 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
95 	if (!device)
96 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
97 
98 	/* Get two pages for normal block device operations. */
99 	device->ccw_mem = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA, 1);
100 	if (!device->ccw_mem) {
101 		kfree(device);
102 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
103 	}
104 	/* Get one page for error recovery. */
105 	device->erp_mem = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
106 	if (!device->erp_mem) {
107 		free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
108 		kfree(device);
109 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
110 	}
111 
112 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->ccw_chunks, device->ccw_mem, PAGE_SIZE*2);
113 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->erp_chunks, device->erp_mem, PAGE_SIZE);
114 	spin_lock_init(&device->mem_lock);
115 	atomic_set(&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
116 	tasklet_init(&device->tasklet,
117 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_device_tasklet,
118 		     (unsigned long) device);
119 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->ccw_queue);
120 	init_timer(&device->timer);
121 	device->timer.function = dasd_device_timeout;
122 	device->timer.data = (unsigned long) device;
123 	INIT_WORK(&device->kick_work, do_kick_device);
124 	INIT_WORK(&device->restore_device, do_restore_device);
125 	INIT_WORK(&device->reload_device, do_reload_device);
126 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
127 	device->target = DASD_STATE_NEW;
128 	mutex_init(&device->state_mutex);
129 	spin_lock_init(&device->profile.lock);
130 	return device;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Free memory of a device structure.
135  */
136 void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *device)
137 {
138 	kfree(device->private);
139 	free_page((unsigned long) device->erp_mem);
140 	free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
141 	kfree(device);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
146  */
147 struct dasd_block *dasd_alloc_block(void)
148 {
149 	struct dasd_block *block;
150 
151 	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_ATOMIC);
152 	if (!block)
153 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
154 	/* open_count = 0 means device online but not in use */
155 	atomic_set(&block->open_count, -1);
156 
157 	spin_lock_init(&block->request_queue_lock);
158 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
159 	tasklet_init(&block->tasklet,
160 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_block_tasklet,
161 		     (unsigned long) block);
162 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->ccw_queue);
163 	spin_lock_init(&block->queue_lock);
164 	init_timer(&block->timer);
165 	block->timer.function = dasd_block_timeout;
166 	block->timer.data = (unsigned long) block;
167 	spin_lock_init(&block->profile.lock);
168 
169 	return block;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Free memory of a device structure.
174  */
175 void dasd_free_block(struct dasd_block *block)
176 {
177 	kfree(block);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Make a new device known to the system.
182  */
183 static int dasd_state_new_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
184 {
185 	int rc;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * As long as the device is not in state DASD_STATE_NEW we want to
189 	 * keep the reference count > 0.
190 	 */
191 	dasd_get_device(device);
192 
193 	if (device->block) {
194 		rc = dasd_alloc_queue(device->block);
195 		if (rc) {
196 			dasd_put_device(device);
197 			return rc;
198 		}
199 	}
200 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Let the system forget about a device.
206  */
207 static int dasd_state_known_to_new(struct dasd_device *device)
208 {
209 	/* Disable extended error reporting for this device. */
210 	dasd_eer_disable(device);
211 	/* Forget the discipline information. */
212 	if (device->discipline) {
213 		if (device->discipline->uncheck_device)
214 			device->discipline->uncheck_device(device);
215 		module_put(device->discipline->owner);
216 	}
217 	device->discipline = NULL;
218 	if (device->base_discipline)
219 		module_put(device->base_discipline->owner);
220 	device->base_discipline = NULL;
221 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
222 
223 	if (device->block)
224 		dasd_free_queue(device->block);
225 
226 	/* Give up reference we took in dasd_state_new_to_known. */
227 	dasd_put_device(device);
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_setup(const char *name,
232 					 struct dentry *base_dentry)
233 {
234 	struct dentry *pde;
235 
236 	if (!base_dentry)
237 		return NULL;
238 	pde = debugfs_create_dir(name, base_dentry);
239 	if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
240 		return NULL;
241 	return pde;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Request the irq line for the device.
246  */
247 static int dasd_state_known_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
248 {
249 	struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
250 	int rc;
251 
252 	/* Allocate and register gendisk structure. */
253 	if (block) {
254 		rc = dasd_gendisk_alloc(block);
255 		if (rc)
256 			return rc;
257 		block->debugfs_dentry =
258 			dasd_debugfs_setup(block->gdp->disk_name,
259 					   dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
260 		dasd_profile_init(&block->profile, block->debugfs_dentry);
261 		if (dasd_global_profile_level == DASD_PROFILE_ON)
262 			dasd_profile_on(&device->block->profile);
263 	}
264 	device->debugfs_dentry =
265 		dasd_debugfs_setup(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev),
266 				   dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
267 	dasd_profile_init(&device->profile, device->debugfs_dentry);
268 
269 	/* register 'device' debug area, used for all DBF_DEV_XXX calls */
270 	device->debug_area = debug_register(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), 4, 1,
271 					    8 * sizeof(long));
272 	debug_register_view(device->debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
273 	debug_set_level(device->debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
274 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%s", "debug area created");
275 
276 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Release the irq line for the device. Terminate any running i/o.
282  */
283 static int dasd_state_basic_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
284 {
285 	int rc;
286 	if (device->block) {
287 		dasd_profile_exit(&device->block->profile);
288 		if (device->block->debugfs_dentry)
289 			debugfs_remove(device->block->debugfs_dentry);
290 		dasd_gendisk_free(device->block);
291 		dasd_block_clear_timer(device->block);
292 	}
293 	rc = dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
294 	if (rc)
295 		return rc;
296 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
297 	dasd_profile_exit(&device->profile);
298 	if (device->debugfs_dentry)
299 		debugfs_remove(device->debugfs_dentry);
300 
301 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%p debug area deleted", device);
302 	if (device->debug_area != NULL) {
303 		debug_unregister(device->debug_area);
304 		device->debug_area = NULL;
305 	}
306 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Do the initial analysis. The do_analysis function may return
312  * -EAGAIN in which case the device keeps the state DASD_STATE_BASIC
313  * until the discipline decides to continue the startup sequence
314  * by calling the function dasd_change_state. The eckd disciplines
315  * uses this to start a ccw that detects the format. The completion
316  * interrupt for this detection ccw uses the kernel event daemon to
317  * trigger the call to dasd_change_state. All this is done in the
318  * discipline code, see dasd_eckd.c.
319  * After the analysis ccw is done (do_analysis returned 0) the block
320  * device is setup.
321  * In case the analysis returns an error, the device setup is stopped
322  * (a fake disk was already added to allow formatting).
323  */
324 static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
325 {
326 	int rc;
327 	struct dasd_block *block;
328 
329 	rc = 0;
330 	block = device->block;
331 	/* make disk known with correct capacity */
332 	if (block) {
333 		if (block->base->discipline->do_analysis != NULL)
334 			rc = block->base->discipline->do_analysis(block);
335 		if (rc) {
336 			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
337 				device->state = DASD_STATE_UNFMT;
338 			return rc;
339 		}
340 		dasd_setup_queue(block);
341 		set_capacity(block->gdp,
342 			     block->blocks << block->s2b_shift);
343 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
344 		rc = dasd_scan_partitions(block);
345 		if (rc)
346 			device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
347 	} else {
348 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
349 	}
350 	return rc;
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Remove device from block device layer. Destroy dirty buffers.
355  * Forget format information. Check if the target level is basic
356  * and if it is create fake disk for formatting.
357  */
358 static int dasd_state_ready_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
359 {
360 	int rc;
361 
362 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
363 	if (device->block) {
364 		struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
365 		rc = dasd_flush_block_queue(block);
366 		if (rc) {
367 			device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
368 			return rc;
369 		}
370 		dasd_flush_request_queue(block);
371 		dasd_destroy_partitions(block);
372 		block->blocks = 0;
373 		block->bp_block = 0;
374 		block->s2b_shift = 0;
375 	}
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Back to basic.
381  */
382 static int dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
383 {
384 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Make the device online and schedule the bottom half to start
390  * the requeueing of requests from the linux request queue to the
391  * ccw queue.
392  */
393 static int
394 dasd_state_ready_to_online(struct dasd_device * device)
395 {
396 	int rc;
397 	struct gendisk *disk;
398 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
399 	struct hd_struct *part;
400 
401 	if (device->discipline->ready_to_online) {
402 		rc = device->discipline->ready_to_online(device);
403 		if (rc)
404 			return rc;
405 	}
406 	device->state = DASD_STATE_ONLINE;
407 	if (device->block) {
408 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
409 		if ((device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
410 			disk = device->block->gdp;
411 			kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
412 			return 0;
413 		}
414 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
415 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
416 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
417 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
418 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
419 	}
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Stop the requeueing of requests again.
425  */
426 static int dasd_state_online_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
427 {
428 	int rc;
429 	struct gendisk *disk;
430 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
431 	struct hd_struct *part;
432 
433 	if (device->discipline->online_to_ready) {
434 		rc = device->discipline->online_to_ready(device);
435 		if (rc)
436 			return rc;
437 	}
438 	device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
439 	if (device->block && !(device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
440 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
441 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
442 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
443 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
444 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
445 	}
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Device startup state changes.
451  */
452 static int dasd_increase_state(struct dasd_device *device)
453 {
454 	int rc;
455 
456 	rc = 0;
457 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_NEW &&
458 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
459 		rc = dasd_state_new_to_known(device);
460 
461 	if (!rc &&
462 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
463 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
464 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_basic(device);
465 
466 	if (!rc &&
467 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
468 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_READY)
469 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_ready(device);
470 
471 	if (!rc &&
472 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
473 	    device->target > DASD_STATE_UNFMT)
474 		rc = -EPERM;
475 
476 	if (!rc &&
477 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
478 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_ONLINE)
479 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_online(device);
480 
481 	return rc;
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Device shutdown state changes.
486  */
487 static int dasd_decrease_state(struct dasd_device *device)
488 {
489 	int rc;
490 
491 	rc = 0;
492 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_ONLINE &&
493 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_READY)
494 		rc = dasd_state_online_to_ready(device);
495 
496 	if (!rc &&
497 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
498 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
499 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_basic(device);
500 
501 	if (!rc &&
502 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
503 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
504 		rc = dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(device);
505 
506 	if (!rc &&
507 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
508 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
509 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_known(device);
510 
511 	if (!rc &&
512 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
513 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_NEW)
514 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_new(device);
515 
516 	return rc;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * This is the main startup/shutdown routine.
521  */
522 static void dasd_change_state(struct dasd_device *device)
523 {
524 	int rc;
525 
526 	if (device->state == device->target)
527 		/* Already where we want to go today... */
528 		return;
529 	if (device->state < device->target)
530 		rc = dasd_increase_state(device);
531 	else
532 		rc = dasd_decrease_state(device);
533 	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
534 		return;
535 	if (rc)
536 		device->target = device->state;
537 
538 	if (device->state == device->target)
539 		wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
540 
541 	/* let user-space know that the device status changed */
542 	kobject_uevent(&device->cdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Kick starter for devices that did not complete the startup/shutdown
547  * procedure or were sleeping because of a pending state.
548  * dasd_kick_device will schedule a call do do_kick_device to the kernel
549  * event daemon.
550  */
551 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *work)
552 {
553 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device, kick_work);
554 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
555 	dasd_change_state(device);
556 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
557 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
558 	dasd_put_device(device);
559 }
560 
561 void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *device)
562 {
563 	dasd_get_device(device);
564 	/* queue call to dasd_kick_device to the kernel event daemon. */
565 	schedule_work(&device->kick_work);
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * dasd_reload_device will schedule a call do do_reload_device to the kernel
570  * event daemon.
571  */
572 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *work)
573 {
574 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
575 						  reload_device);
576 	device->discipline->reload(device);
577 	dasd_put_device(device);
578 }
579 
580 void dasd_reload_device(struct dasd_device *device)
581 {
582 	dasd_get_device(device);
583 	/* queue call to dasd_reload_device to the kernel event daemon. */
584 	schedule_work(&device->reload_device);
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_reload_device);
587 
588 /*
589  * dasd_restore_device will schedule a call do do_restore_device to the kernel
590  * event daemon.
591  */
592 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *work)
593 {
594 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
595 						  restore_device);
596 	device->cdev->drv->restore(device->cdev);
597 	dasd_put_device(device);
598 }
599 
600 void dasd_restore_device(struct dasd_device *device)
601 {
602 	dasd_get_device(device);
603 	/* queue call to dasd_restore_device to the kernel event daemon. */
604 	schedule_work(&device->restore_device);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Set the target state for a device and starts the state change.
609  */
610 void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *device, int target)
611 {
612 	dasd_get_device(device);
613 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
614 	/* If we are in probeonly mode stop at DASD_STATE_READY. */
615 	if (dasd_probeonly && target > DASD_STATE_READY)
616 		target = DASD_STATE_READY;
617 	if (device->target != target) {
618 		if (device->state == target)
619 			wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
620 		device->target = target;
621 	}
622 	if (device->state != device->target)
623 		dasd_change_state(device);
624 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
625 	dasd_put_device(device);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Enable devices with device numbers in [from..to].
630  */
631 static inline int _wait_for_device(struct dasd_device *device)
632 {
633 	return (device->state == device->target);
634 }
635 
636 void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *device)
637 {
638 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
639 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
640 		/* No discipline for device found. */
641 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
642 	/* Now wait for the devices to come up. */
643 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * SECTION: device operation (interrupt handler, start i/o, term i/o ...)
648  */
649 
650 unsigned int dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
651 
652 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
653 struct dasd_profile_info dasd_global_profile_data;
654 static struct dentry *dasd_global_profile_dentry;
655 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_global_entry;
656 
657 /*
658  * Add profiling information for cqr before execution.
659  */
660 static void dasd_profile_start(struct dasd_block *block,
661 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
662 			       struct request *req)
663 {
664 	struct list_head *l;
665 	unsigned int counter;
666 	struct dasd_device *device;
667 
668 	/* count the length of the chanq for statistics */
669 	counter = 0;
670 	if (dasd_global_profile_level || block->profile.data)
671 		list_for_each(l, &block->ccw_queue)
672 			if (++counter >= 31)
673 				break;
674 
675 	if (dasd_global_profile_level) {
676 		dasd_global_profile_data.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
677 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
678 			dasd_global_profile_data.dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
679 	}
680 
681 	spin_lock(&block->profile.lock);
682 	if (block->profile.data)
683 		block->profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
684 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
685 			block->profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
686 	spin_unlock(&block->profile.lock);
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * We count the request for the start device, even though it may run on
690 	 * some other device due to error recovery. This way we make sure that
691 	 * we count each request only once.
692 	 */
693 	device = cqr->startdev;
694 	if (device->profile.data) {
695 		counter = 1; /* request is not yet queued on the start device */
696 		list_for_each(l, &device->ccw_queue)
697 			if (++counter >= 31)
698 				break;
699 	}
700 	spin_lock(&device->profile.lock);
701 	if (device->profile.data) {
702 		device->profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
703 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
704 			device->profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
705 	}
706 	spin_unlock(&device->profile.lock);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Add profiling information for cqr after execution.
711  */
712 
713 #define dasd_profile_counter(value, index)			   \
714 {								   \
715 	for (index = 0; index < 31 && value >> (2+index); index++) \
716 		;						   \
717 }
718 
719 static void dasd_profile_end_add_data(struct dasd_profile_info *data,
720 				      int is_alias,
721 				      int is_tpm,
722 				      int is_read,
723 				      long sectors,
724 				      int sectors_ind,
725 				      int tottime_ind,
726 				      int tottimeps_ind,
727 				      int strtime_ind,
728 				      int irqtime_ind,
729 				      int irqtimeps_ind,
730 				      int endtime_ind)
731 {
732 	/* in case of an overflow, reset the whole profile */
733 	if (data->dasd_io_reqs == UINT_MAX) {
734 			memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
735 			getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
736 	}
737 	data->dasd_io_reqs++;
738 	data->dasd_io_sects += sectors;
739 	if (is_alias)
740 		data->dasd_io_alias++;
741 	if (is_tpm)
742 		data->dasd_io_tpm++;
743 
744 	data->dasd_io_secs[sectors_ind]++;
745 	data->dasd_io_times[tottime_ind]++;
746 	data->dasd_io_timps[tottimeps_ind]++;
747 	data->dasd_io_time1[strtime_ind]++;
748 	data->dasd_io_time2[irqtime_ind]++;
749 	data->dasd_io_time2ps[irqtimeps_ind]++;
750 	data->dasd_io_time3[endtime_ind]++;
751 
752 	if (is_read) {
753 		data->dasd_read_reqs++;
754 		data->dasd_read_sects += sectors;
755 		if (is_alias)
756 			data->dasd_read_alias++;
757 		if (is_tpm)
758 			data->dasd_read_tpm++;
759 		data->dasd_read_secs[sectors_ind]++;
760 		data->dasd_read_times[tottime_ind]++;
761 		data->dasd_read_time1[strtime_ind]++;
762 		data->dasd_read_time2[irqtime_ind]++;
763 		data->dasd_read_time3[endtime_ind]++;
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 static void dasd_profile_end(struct dasd_block *block,
768 			     struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
769 			     struct request *req)
770 {
771 	long strtime, irqtime, endtime, tottime;	/* in microseconds */
772 	long tottimeps, sectors;
773 	struct dasd_device *device;
774 	int sectors_ind, tottime_ind, tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind;
775 	int irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind, endtime_ind;
776 
777 	device = cqr->startdev;
778 	if (!(dasd_global_profile_level ||
779 	      block->profile.data ||
780 	      device->profile.data))
781 		return;
782 
783 	sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
784 	if (!cqr->buildclk || !cqr->startclk ||
785 	    !cqr->stopclk || !cqr->endclk ||
786 	    !sectors)
787 		return;
788 
789 	strtime = ((cqr->startclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
790 	irqtime = ((cqr->stopclk - cqr->startclk) >> 12);
791 	endtime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->stopclk) >> 12);
792 	tottime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
793 	tottimeps = tottime / sectors;
794 
795 	dasd_profile_counter(sectors, sectors_ind);
796 	dasd_profile_counter(tottime, tottime_ind);
797 	dasd_profile_counter(tottimeps, tottimeps_ind);
798 	dasd_profile_counter(strtime, strtime_ind);
799 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime, irqtime_ind);
800 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime / sectors, irqtimeps_ind);
801 	dasd_profile_counter(endtime, endtime_ind);
802 
803 	if (dasd_global_profile_level) {
804 		dasd_profile_end_add_data(&dasd_global_profile_data,
805 					  cqr->startdev != block->base,
806 					  cqr->cpmode == 1,
807 					  rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
808 					  sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
809 					  tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
810 					  irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
811 					  endtime_ind);
812 	}
813 
814 	spin_lock(&block->profile.lock);
815 	if (block->profile.data)
816 		dasd_profile_end_add_data(block->profile.data,
817 					  cqr->startdev != block->base,
818 					  cqr->cpmode == 1,
819 					  rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
820 					  sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
821 					  tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
822 					  irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
823 					  endtime_ind);
824 	spin_unlock(&block->profile.lock);
825 
826 	spin_lock(&device->profile.lock);
827 	if (device->profile.data)
828 		dasd_profile_end_add_data(device->profile.data,
829 					  cqr->startdev != block->base,
830 					  cqr->cpmode == 1,
831 					  rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
832 					  sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
833 					  tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
834 					  irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
835 					  endtime_ind);
836 	spin_unlock(&device->profile.lock);
837 }
838 
839 void dasd_profile_reset(struct dasd_profile *profile)
840 {
841 	struct dasd_profile_info *data;
842 
843 	spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
844 	data = profile->data;
845 	if (!data) {
846 		spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
847 		return;
848 	}
849 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
850 	getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
851 	spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
852 }
853 
854 void dasd_global_profile_reset(void)
855 {
856 	memset(&dasd_global_profile_data, 0, sizeof(dasd_global_profile_data));
857 	getnstimeofday(&dasd_global_profile_data.starttod);
858 }
859 
860 int dasd_profile_on(struct dasd_profile *profile)
861 {
862 	struct dasd_profile_info *data;
863 
864 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
865 	if (!data)
866 		return -ENOMEM;
867 	spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
868 	if (profile->data) {
869 		spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
870 		kfree(data);
871 		return 0;
872 	}
873 	getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
874 	profile->data = data;
875 	spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
879 void dasd_profile_off(struct dasd_profile *profile)
880 {
881 	spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
882 	kfree(profile->data);
883 	profile->data = NULL;
884 	spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
885 }
886 
887 char *dasd_get_user_string(const char __user *user_buf, size_t user_len)
888 {
889 	char *buffer;
890 
891 	buffer = vmalloc(user_len + 1);
892 	if (buffer == NULL)
893 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
894 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, user_buf, user_len) != 0) {
895 		vfree(buffer);
896 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
897 	}
898 	/* got the string, now strip linefeed. */
899 	if (buffer[user_len - 1] == '\n')
900 		buffer[user_len - 1] = 0;
901 	else
902 		buffer[user_len] = 0;
903 	return buffer;
904 }
905 
906 static ssize_t dasd_stats_write(struct file *file,
907 				const char __user *user_buf,
908 				size_t user_len, loff_t *pos)
909 {
910 	char *buffer, *str;
911 	int rc;
912 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
913 	struct dasd_profile *prof = m->private;
914 
915 	if (user_len > 65536)
916 		user_len = 65536;
917 	buffer = dasd_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
918 	if (IS_ERR(buffer))
919 		return PTR_ERR(buffer);
920 
921 	str = skip_spaces(buffer);
922 	rc = user_len;
923 	if (strncmp(str, "reset", 5) == 0) {
924 		dasd_profile_reset(prof);
925 	} else if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) {
926 		rc = dasd_profile_on(prof);
927 		if (!rc)
928 			rc = user_len;
929 	} else if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
930 		dasd_profile_off(prof);
931 	} else
932 		rc = -EINVAL;
933 	vfree(buffer);
934 	return rc;
935 }
936 
937 static void dasd_stats_array(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int *array)
938 {
939 	int i;
940 
941 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
942 		seq_printf(m, "%u ", array[i]);
943 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
944 }
945 
946 static void dasd_stats_seq_print(struct seq_file *m,
947 				 struct dasd_profile_info *data)
948 {
949 	seq_printf(m, "start_time %ld.%09ld\n",
950 		   data->starttod.tv_sec, data->starttod.tv_nsec);
951 	seq_printf(m, "total_requests %u\n", data->dasd_io_reqs);
952 	seq_printf(m, "total_sectors %u\n", data->dasd_io_sects);
953 	seq_printf(m, "total_pav %u\n", data->dasd_io_alias);
954 	seq_printf(m, "total_hpf %u\n", data->dasd_io_tpm);
955 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_sectors ");
956 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_secs);
957 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_io_times ");
958 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_times);
959 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_io_times_weighted ");
960 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_timps);
961 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_time_build_to_ssch ");
962 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time1);
963 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_time_ssch_to_irq ");
964 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time2);
965 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_time_ssch_to_irq_weighted ");
966 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time2ps);
967 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_time_irq_to_end ");
968 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time3);
969 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_ccw_queue_length ");
970 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_nr_req);
971 	seq_printf(m, "total_read_requests %u\n", data->dasd_read_reqs);
972 	seq_printf(m, "total_read_sectors %u\n", data->dasd_read_sects);
973 	seq_printf(m, "total_read_pav %u\n", data->dasd_read_alias);
974 	seq_printf(m, "total_read_hpf %u\n", data->dasd_read_tpm);
975 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_read_sectors ");
976 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_secs);
977 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_read_times ");
978 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_times);
979 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_read_time_build_to_ssch ");
980 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time1);
981 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_read_time_ssch_to_irq ");
982 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time2);
983 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_read_time_irq_to_end ");
984 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time3);
985 	seq_printf(m, "histogram_read_ccw_queue_length ");
986 	dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_nr_req);
987 }
988 
989 static int dasd_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
990 {
991 	struct dasd_profile *profile;
992 	struct dasd_profile_info *data;
993 
994 	profile = m->private;
995 	spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
996 	data = profile->data;
997 	if (!data) {
998 		spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
999 		seq_printf(m, "disabled\n");
1000 		return 0;
1001 	}
1002 	dasd_stats_seq_print(m, data);
1003 	spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int dasd_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1008 {
1009 	struct dasd_profile *profile = inode->i_private;
1010 	return single_open(file, dasd_stats_show, profile);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static const struct file_operations dasd_stats_raw_fops = {
1014 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1015 	.open		= dasd_stats_open,
1016 	.read		= seq_read,
1017 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1018 	.release	= single_release,
1019 	.write		= dasd_stats_write,
1020 };
1021 
1022 static ssize_t dasd_stats_global_write(struct file *file,
1023 				       const char __user *user_buf,
1024 				       size_t user_len, loff_t *pos)
1025 {
1026 	char *buffer, *str;
1027 	ssize_t rc;
1028 
1029 	if (user_len > 65536)
1030 		user_len = 65536;
1031 	buffer = dasd_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
1032 	if (IS_ERR(buffer))
1033 		return PTR_ERR(buffer);
1034 	str = skip_spaces(buffer);
1035 	rc = user_len;
1036 	if (strncmp(str, "reset", 5) == 0) {
1037 		dasd_global_profile_reset();
1038 	} else if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) {
1039 		dasd_global_profile_reset();
1040 		dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_GLOBAL_ONLY;
1041 	} else if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
1042 		dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
1043 	} else
1044 		rc = -EINVAL;
1045 	vfree(buffer);
1046 	return rc;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int dasd_stats_global_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1050 {
1051 	if (!dasd_global_profile_level) {
1052 		seq_printf(m, "disabled\n");
1053 		return 0;
1054 	}
1055 	dasd_stats_seq_print(m, &dasd_global_profile_data);
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int dasd_stats_global_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1060 {
1061 	return single_open(file, dasd_stats_global_show, NULL);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static const struct file_operations dasd_stats_global_fops = {
1065 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1066 	.open		= dasd_stats_global_open,
1067 	.read		= seq_read,
1068 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1069 	.release	= single_release,
1070 	.write		= dasd_stats_global_write,
1071 };
1072 
1073 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *profile,
1074 			      struct dentry *base_dentry)
1075 {
1076 	mode_t mode;
1077 	struct dentry *pde;
1078 
1079 	if (!base_dentry)
1080 		return;
1081 	profile->dentry = NULL;
1082 	profile->data = NULL;
1083 	mode = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IFREG);
1084 	pde = debugfs_create_file("statistics", mode, base_dentry,
1085 				  profile, &dasd_stats_raw_fops);
1086 	if (pde && !IS_ERR(pde))
1087 		profile->dentry = pde;
1088 	return;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1092 {
1093 	dasd_profile_off(profile);
1094 	if (profile->dentry) {
1095 		debugfs_remove(profile->dentry);
1096 		profile->dentry = NULL;
1097 	}
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void dasd_statistics_removeroot(void)
1101 {
1102 	dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
1103 	if (dasd_global_profile_dentry) {
1104 		debugfs_remove(dasd_global_profile_dentry);
1105 		dasd_global_profile_dentry = NULL;
1106 	}
1107 	if (dasd_debugfs_global_entry)
1108 		debugfs_remove(dasd_debugfs_global_entry);
1109 	if (dasd_debugfs_root_entry)
1110 		debugfs_remove(dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void dasd_statistics_createroot(void)
1114 {
1115 	mode_t mode;
1116 	struct dentry *pde;
1117 
1118 	dasd_debugfs_root_entry = NULL;
1119 	dasd_debugfs_global_entry = NULL;
1120 	dasd_global_profile_dentry = NULL;
1121 	pde = debugfs_create_dir("dasd", NULL);
1122 	if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1123 		goto error;
1124 	dasd_debugfs_root_entry = pde;
1125 	pde = debugfs_create_dir("global", dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
1126 	if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1127 		goto error;
1128 	dasd_debugfs_global_entry = pde;
1129 
1130 	mode = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IFREG);
1131 	pde = debugfs_create_file("statistics", mode, dasd_debugfs_global_entry,
1132 				  NULL, &dasd_stats_global_fops);
1133 	if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1134 		goto error;
1135 	dasd_global_profile_dentry = pde;
1136 	return;
1137 
1138 error:
1139 	DBF_EVENT(DBF_ERR, "%s",
1140 		  "Creation of the dasd debugfs interface failed");
1141 	dasd_statistics_removeroot();
1142 	return;
1143 }
1144 
1145 #else
1146 #define dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
1147 #define dasd_profile_end(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
1148 
1149 static void dasd_statistics_createroot(void)
1150 {
1151 	return;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void dasd_statistics_removeroot(void)
1155 {
1156 	return;
1157 }
1158 
1159 int dasd_stats_generic_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1160 {
1161 	seq_printf(m, "Statistics are not activated in this kernel\n");
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *profile,
1166 			      struct dentry *base_dentry)
1167 {
1168 	return;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1172 {
1173 	return;
1174 }
1175 
1176 int dasd_profile_on(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1177 {
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 #endif				/* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Allocate memory for a channel program with 'cplength' channel
1185  * command words and 'datasize' additional space. There are two
1186  * variantes: 1) dasd_kmalloc_request uses kmalloc to get the needed
1187  * memory and 2) dasd_smalloc_request uses the static ccw memory
1188  * that gets allocated for each device.
1189  */
1190 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_kmalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
1191 					  int datasize,
1192 					  struct dasd_device *device)
1193 {
1194 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1195 
1196 	/* Sanity checks */
1197 	BUG_ON(datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
1198 	     (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
1199 
1200 	cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req), GFP_ATOMIC);
1201 	if (cqr == NULL)
1202 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1203 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
1204 	if (cplength > 0) {
1205 		cqr->cpaddr = kcalloc(cplength, sizeof(struct ccw1),
1206 				      GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
1207 		if (cqr->cpaddr == NULL) {
1208 			kfree(cqr);
1209 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 	cqr->data = NULL;
1213 	if (datasize > 0) {
1214 		cqr->data = kzalloc(datasize, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
1215 		if (cqr->data == NULL) {
1216 			kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
1217 			kfree(cqr);
1218 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 	cqr->magic =  magic;
1222 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
1223 	dasd_get_device(device);
1224 	return cqr;
1225 }
1226 
1227 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_smalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
1228 					  int datasize,
1229 					  struct dasd_device *device)
1230 {
1231 	unsigned long flags;
1232 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1233 	char *data;
1234 	int size;
1235 
1236 	size = (sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L;
1237 	if (cplength > 0)
1238 		size += cplength * sizeof(struct ccw1);
1239 	if (datasize > 0)
1240 		size += datasize;
1241 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1242 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *)
1243 		dasd_alloc_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, size);
1244 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1245 	if (cqr == NULL)
1246 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1247 	memset(cqr, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req));
1248 	data = (char *) cqr + ((sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L);
1249 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
1250 	if (cplength > 0) {
1251 		cqr->cpaddr = (struct ccw1 *) data;
1252 		data += cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1);
1253 		memset(cqr->cpaddr, 0, cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1));
1254 	}
1255 	cqr->data = NULL;
1256 	if (datasize > 0) {
1257 		cqr->data = data;
1258  		memset(cqr->data, 0, datasize);
1259 	}
1260 	cqr->magic = magic;
1261 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
1262 	dasd_get_device(device);
1263 	return cqr;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Free memory of a channel program. This function needs to free all the
1268  * idal lists that might have been created by dasd_set_cda and the
1269  * struct dasd_ccw_req itself.
1270  */
1271 void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
1272 {
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1274 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
1275 
1276 	/* Clear any idals used for the request. */
1277 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
1278 	do {
1279 		clear_normalized_cda(ccw);
1280 	} while (ccw++->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC));
1281 #endif
1282 	kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
1283 	kfree(cqr->data);
1284 	kfree(cqr);
1285 	dasd_put_device(device);
1286 }
1287 
1288 void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
1289 {
1290 	unsigned long flags;
1291 
1292 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1293 	dasd_free_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, cqr);
1294 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1295 	dasd_put_device(device);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Check discipline magic in cqr.
1300  */
1301 static inline int dasd_check_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1302 {
1303 	struct dasd_device *device;
1304 
1305 	if (cqr == NULL)
1306 		return -EINVAL;
1307 	device = cqr->startdev;
1308 	if (strncmp((char *) &cqr->magic, device->discipline->ebcname, 4)) {
1309 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
1310 			    " dasd_ccw_req 0x%08x magic doesn't match"
1311 			    " discipline 0x%08x",
1312 			    cqr->magic,
1313 			    *(unsigned int *) device->discipline->name);
1314 		return -EINVAL;
1315 	}
1316 	return 0;
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * Terminate the current i/o and set the request to clear_pending.
1321  * Timer keeps device runnig.
1322  * ccw_device_clear can fail if the i/o subsystem
1323  * is in a bad mood.
1324  */
1325 int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1326 {
1327 	struct dasd_device *device;
1328 	int retries, rc;
1329 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1330 
1331 	/* Check the cqr */
1332 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
1333 	if (rc)
1334 		return rc;
1335 	retries = 0;
1336 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1337 	while ((retries < 5) && (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)) {
1338 		rc = ccw_device_clear(device->cdev, (long) cqr);
1339 		switch (rc) {
1340 		case 0:	/* termination successful */
1341 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
1342 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1343 			cqr->starttime = 0;
1344 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1345 				      "terminate cqr %p successful",
1346 				      cqr);
1347 			break;
1348 		case -ENODEV:
1349 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1350 				      "device gone, retry");
1351 			break;
1352 		case -EIO:
1353 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1354 				      "I/O error, retry");
1355 			break;
1356 		case -EINVAL:
1357 		case -EBUSY:
1358 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1359 				      "device busy, retry later");
1360 			break;
1361 		default:
1362 			/* internal error 10 - unknown rc*/
1363 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "10 %d", rc);
1364 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the "
1365 				"DASD device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1366 			BUG();
1367 			break;
1368 		}
1369 		retries++;
1370 	}
1371 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1372 	return rc;
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * Start the i/o. This start_IO can fail if the channel is really busy.
1377  * In that case set up a timer to start the request later.
1378  */
1379 int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1380 {
1381 	struct dasd_device *device;
1382 	int rc;
1383 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1384 
1385 	/* Check the cqr */
1386 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
1387 	if (rc) {
1388 		cqr->intrc = rc;
1389 		return rc;
1390 	}
1391 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1392 	if (((cqr->block &&
1393 	      test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &cqr->block->base->flags)) ||
1394 	     test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags)) &&
1395 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1396 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "start_IO: return request %p "
1397 			      "because of stolen lock", cqr);
1398 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1399 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1400 		return -EPERM;
1401 	}
1402 	if (cqr->retries < 0) {
1403 		/* internal error 14 - start_IO run out of retries */
1404 		sprintf(errorstring, "14 %p", cqr);
1405 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the DASD "
1406 			"device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1407 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1408 		return -EIO;
1409 	}
1410 	cqr->startclk = get_clock();
1411 	cqr->starttime = jiffies;
1412 	cqr->retries--;
1413 	if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1414 		cqr->lpm &= device->path_data.opm;
1415 		if (!cqr->lpm)
1416 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1417 	}
1418 	if (cqr->cpmode == 1) {
1419 		rc = ccw_device_tm_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
1420 					 (long) cqr, cqr->lpm);
1421 	} else {
1422 		rc = ccw_device_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
1423 				      (long) cqr, cqr->lpm, 0);
1424 	}
1425 	switch (rc) {
1426 	case 0:
1427 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
1428 		break;
1429 	case -EBUSY:
1430 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1431 			      "start_IO: device busy, retry later");
1432 		break;
1433 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1434 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1435 			      "start_IO: request timeout, retry later");
1436 		break;
1437 	case -EACCES:
1438 		/* -EACCES indicates that the request used only a subset of the
1439 		 * available paths and all these paths are gone. If the lpm of
1440 		 * this request was only a subset of the opm (e.g. the ppm) then
1441 		 * we just do a retry with all available paths.
1442 		 * If we already use the full opm, something is amiss, and we
1443 		 * need a full path verification.
1444 		 */
1445 		if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1446 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
1447 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone (%x)",
1448 				      cqr->lpm);
1449 		} else if (cqr->lpm != device->path_data.opm) {
1450 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1451 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "%s",
1452 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone,"
1453 				      " retry on all paths");
1454 		} else {
1455 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1456 				      "start_IO: all paths in opm gone,"
1457 				      " do path verification");
1458 			dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
1459 			device->path_data.opm = 0;
1460 			device->path_data.ppm = 0;
1461 			device->path_data.npm = 0;
1462 			device->path_data.tbvpm =
1463 				ccw_device_get_path_mask(device->cdev);
1464 		}
1465 		break;
1466 	case -ENODEV:
1467 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1468 			      "start_IO: -ENODEV device gone, retry");
1469 		break;
1470 	case -EIO:
1471 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1472 			      "start_IO: -EIO device gone, retry");
1473 		break;
1474 	case -EINVAL:
1475 		/* most likely caused in power management context */
1476 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1477 			      "start_IO: -EINVAL device currently "
1478 			      "not accessible");
1479 		break;
1480 	default:
1481 		/* internal error 11 - unknown rc */
1482 		snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "11 %d", rc);
1483 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1484 			"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1485 			"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1486 		BUG();
1487 		break;
1488 	}
1489 	cqr->intrc = rc;
1490 	return rc;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Timeout function for dasd devices. This is used for different purposes
1495  *  1) missing interrupt handler for normal operation
1496  *  2) delayed start of request where start_IO failed with -EBUSY
1497  *  3) timeout for missing state change interrupts
1498  * The head of the ccw queue will have status DASD_CQR_IN_IO for 1),
1499  * DASD_CQR_QUEUED for 2) and 3).
1500  */
1501 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1502 {
1503 	unsigned long flags;
1504 	struct dasd_device *device;
1505 
1506 	device = (struct dasd_device *) ptr;
1507 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1508 	/* re-activate request queue */
1509 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1510 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1511 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1512 }
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Setup timeout for a device in jiffies.
1516  */
1517 void dasd_device_set_timer(struct dasd_device *device, int expires)
1518 {
1519 	if (expires == 0)
1520 		del_timer(&device->timer);
1521 	else
1522 		mod_timer(&device->timer, jiffies + expires);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Clear timeout for a device.
1527  */
1528 void dasd_device_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *device)
1529 {
1530 	del_timer(&device->timer);
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void dasd_handle_killed_request(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1534 				       unsigned long intparm)
1535 {
1536 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1537 	struct dasd_device *device;
1538 
1539 	if (!intparm)
1540 		return;
1541 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1542 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1543 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev,
1544 				"invalid status in handle_killed_request: "
1545 				"%02x", cqr->status);
1546 		return;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1550 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
1551 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1552 				"unable to get device from cdev");
1553 		return;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	if (!cqr->startdev ||
1557 	    device != cqr->startdev ||
1558 	    strncmp(cqr->startdev->discipline->ebcname,
1559 		    (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1560 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1561 				"invalid device in request");
1562 		dasd_put_device(device);
1563 		return;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	/* Schedule request to be retried. */
1567 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1568 
1569 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1570 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1571 	dasd_put_device(device);
1572 }
1573 
1574 void dasd_generic_handle_state_change(struct dasd_device *device)
1575 {
1576 	/* First of all start sense subsystem status request. */
1577 	dasd_eer_snss(device);
1578 
1579 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1580 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1581 	if (device->block)
1582 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Interrupt handler for "normal" ssch-io based dasd devices.
1587  */
1588 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, unsigned long intparm,
1589 		      struct irb *irb)
1590 {
1591 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
1592 	struct dasd_device *device;
1593 	unsigned long long now;
1594 	int expires;
1595 
1596 	if (IS_ERR(irb)) {
1597 		switch (PTR_ERR(irb)) {
1598 		case -EIO:
1599 			break;
1600 		case -ETIMEDOUT:
1601 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1602 					"request timed out\n", __func__);
1603 			break;
1604 		default:
1605 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1606 					"unknown error %ld\n", __func__,
1607 					PTR_ERR(irb));
1608 		}
1609 		dasd_handle_killed_request(cdev, intparm);
1610 		return;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	now = get_clock();
1614 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1615 	/* check for conditions that should be handled immediately */
1616 	if (!cqr ||
1617 	    !(scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1618 	      scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0)) {
1619 		if (cqr)
1620 			memcpy(&cqr->irb, irb, sizeof(*irb));
1621 		device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1622 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1623 			return;
1624 		/* ignore unsolicited interrupts for DIAG discipline */
1625 		if (device->discipline == dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
1626 			dasd_put_device(device);
1627 			return;
1628 		}
1629 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "int");
1630 		if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG)
1631 			device->discipline->dump_sense(device, cqr, irb);
1632 		device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, cqr, irb);
1633 		dasd_put_device(device);
1634 	}
1635 	if (!cqr)
1636 		return;
1637 
1638 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1639 	if (!device ||
1640 	    strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1641 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1642 				"invalid device in request");
1643 		return;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* Check for clear pending */
1647 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING &&
1648 	    scsw_fctl(&irb->scsw) & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
1649 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1650 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1651 		wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1652 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1653 		return;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/* check status - the request might have been killed by dyn detach */
1657 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1658 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "invalid status: bus_id %s, "
1659 			      "status %02x", dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
1660 		return;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	next = NULL;
1664 	expires = 0;
1665 	if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1666 	    scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0) {
1667 		/* request was completed successfully */
1668 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
1669 		cqr->stopclk = now;
1670 		/* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
1671 		if (cqr->devlist.next != &device->ccw_queue) {
1672 			next = list_entry(cqr->devlist.next,
1673 					  struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1674 		}
1675 	} else {  /* error */
1676 		/*
1677 		 * If we don't want complex ERP for this request, then just
1678 		 * reset this and retry it in the fastpath
1679 		 */
1680 		if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags) &&
1681 		    cqr->retries > 0) {
1682 			if (cqr->lpm == device->path_data.opm)
1683 				DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1684 					      "default ERP in fastpath "
1685 					      "(%i retries left)",
1686 					      cqr->retries);
1687 			if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))
1688 				cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1689 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1690 			next = cqr;
1691 		} else
1692 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1693 	}
1694 	if (next && (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) &&
1695 	    (!device->stopped)) {
1696 		if (device->discipline->start_IO(next) == 0)
1697 			expires = next->expires;
1698 	}
1699 	if (expires != 0)
1700 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
1701 	else
1702 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1703 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1704 }
1705 
1706 enum uc_todo dasd_generic_uc_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *irb)
1707 {
1708 	struct dasd_device *device;
1709 
1710 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1711 
1712 	if (IS_ERR(device))
1713 		goto out;
1714 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) ||
1715 	   device->state != device->target ||
1716 	   !device->discipline->check_for_device_change){
1717 		dasd_put_device(device);
1718 		goto out;
1719 	}
1720 	if (device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf)
1721 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "uc");
1722 	device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, NULL, irb);
1723 	dasd_put_device(device);
1724 out:
1725 	return UC_TODO_RETRY;
1726 }
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_uc_handler);
1728 
1729 /*
1730  * If we have an error on a dasd_block layer request then we cancel
1731  * and return all further requests from the same dasd_block as well.
1732  */
1733 static void __dasd_device_recovery(struct dasd_device *device,
1734 				   struct dasd_ccw_req *ref_cqr)
1735 {
1736 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1737 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1738 
1739 	/*
1740 	 * only requeue request that came from the dasd_block layer
1741 	 */
1742 	if (!ref_cqr->block)
1743 		return;
1744 
1745 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1746 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1747 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED &&
1748 		    ref_cqr->block == cqr->block) {
1749 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 };
1753 
1754 /*
1755  * Remove those ccw requests from the queue that need to be returned
1756  * to the upper layer.
1757  */
1758 static void __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1759 					    struct list_head *final_queue)
1760 {
1761 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1762 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1763 
1764 	/* Process request with final status. */
1765 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1766 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1767 
1768 		/* Stop list processing at the first non-final request. */
1769 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED ||
1770 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO ||
1771 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)
1772 			break;
1773 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_ERROR) {
1774 			__dasd_device_recovery(device, cqr);
1775 		}
1776 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1777 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, final_queue);
1778 	}
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * the cqrs from the final queue are returned to the upper layer
1783  * by setting a dasd_block state and calling the callback function
1784  */
1785 static void __dasd_device_process_final_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1786 					      struct list_head *final_queue)
1787 {
1788 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1789 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1790 	struct dasd_block *block;
1791 	void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
1792 	void *callback_data;
1793 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1794 
1795 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, final_queue) {
1796 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1797 		list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
1798 		block = cqr->block;
1799 		callback = cqr->callback;
1800 		callback_data = cqr->callback_data;
1801 		if (block)
1802 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1803 		switch (cqr->status) {
1804 		case DASD_CQR_SUCCESS:
1805 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
1806 			break;
1807 		case DASD_CQR_ERROR:
1808 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP;
1809 			break;
1810 		case DASD_CQR_CLEARED:
1811 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
1812 			break;
1813 		default:
1814 			/* internal error 12 - wrong cqr status*/
1815 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "12 %p %x02", cqr, cqr->status);
1816 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1817 				"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1818 				"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1819 			BUG();
1820 		}
1821 		if (cqr->callback != NULL)
1822 			(callback)(cqr, callback_data);
1823 		if (block)
1824 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1825 	}
1826 }
1827 
1828 /*
1829  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1830  * if it reached its expire time. If so, terminate the IO.
1831  */
1832 static void __dasd_device_check_expire(struct dasd_device *device)
1833 {
1834 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1835 
1836 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1837 		return;
1838 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1839 	if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO && cqr->expires != 0) &&
1840 	    (time_after_eq(jiffies, cqr->expires + cqr->starttime))) {
1841 		if (device->discipline->term_IO(cqr) != 0) {
1842 			/* Hmpf, try again in 5 sec */
1843 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1844 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus) but cannot be "
1845 				"ended, retrying in 5 s\n",
1846 				cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ));
1847 			cqr->expires += 5*HZ;
1848 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 5*HZ);
1849 		} else {
1850 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1851 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus), %i retries "
1852 				"remaining\n", cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ),
1853 				cqr->retries);
1854 		}
1855 	}
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1860  * if it needs to be started.
1861  */
1862 static void __dasd_device_start_head(struct dasd_device *device)
1863 {
1864 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1865 	int rc;
1866 
1867 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1868 		return;
1869 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1870 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1871 		return;
1872 	/* when device is stopped, return request to previous layer
1873 	 * exception: only the disconnect or unresumed bits are set and the
1874 	 * cqr is a path verification request
1875 	 */
1876 	if (device->stopped &&
1877 	    !(!(device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1878 	      && test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))) {
1879 		cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
1880 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1881 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1882 		return;
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	rc = device->discipline->start_IO(cqr);
1886 	if (rc == 0)
1887 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, cqr->expires);
1888 	else if (rc == -EACCES) {
1889 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1890 	} else
1891 		/* Hmpf, try again in 1/2 sec */
1892 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1893 }
1894 
1895 static void __dasd_device_check_path_events(struct dasd_device *device)
1896 {
1897 	int rc;
1898 
1899 	if (device->path_data.tbvpm) {
1900 		if (device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT |
1901 					DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1902 			return;
1903 		rc = device->discipline->verify_path(
1904 			device, device->path_data.tbvpm);
1905 		if (rc)
1906 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1907 		else
1908 			device->path_data.tbvpm = 0;
1909 	}
1910 };
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * Go through all request on the dasd_device request queue,
1914  * terminate them on the cdev if necessary, and return them to the
1915  * submitting layer via callback.
1916  * Note:
1917  * Make sure that all 'submitting layers' still exist when
1918  * this function is called!. In other words, when 'device' is a base
1919  * device then all block layer requests must have been removed before
1920  * via dasd_flush_block_queue.
1921  */
1922 int dasd_flush_device_queue(struct dasd_device *device)
1923 {
1924 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
1925 	int rc;
1926 	struct list_head flush_queue;
1927 
1928 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
1929 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1930 	rc = 0;
1931 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
1932 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
1933 		switch (cqr->status) {
1934 		case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1935 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1936 			if (rc) {
1937 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
1938 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1939 					"Flushing the DASD request queue "
1940 					"failed for request %p\n", cqr);
1941 				/* stop flush processing */
1942 				goto finished;
1943 			}
1944 			break;
1945 		case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1946 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1947 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1948 			break;
1949 		default: /* no need to modify the others */
1950 			break;
1951 		}
1952 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &flush_queue);
1953 	}
1954 finished:
1955 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1956 	/*
1957 	 * After this point all requests must be in state CLEAR_PENDING,
1958 	 * CLEARED, SUCCESS or ERROR. Now wait for CLEAR_PENDING to become
1959 	 * one of the others.
1960 	 */
1961 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, devlist)
1962 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
1963 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
1964 	/*
1965 	 * Now set each request back to TERMINATED, DONE or NEED_ERP
1966 	 * and call the callback function of flushed requests
1967 	 */
1968 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &flush_queue);
1969 	return rc;
1970 }
1971 
1972 /*
1973  * Acquire the device lock and process queues for the device.
1974  */
1975 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *device)
1976 {
1977 	struct list_head final_queue;
1978 
1979 	atomic_set (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
1980 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
1981 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1982 	/* Check expire time of first request on the ccw queue. */
1983 	__dasd_device_check_expire(device);
1984 	/* find final requests on ccw queue */
1985 	__dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(device, &final_queue);
1986 	__dasd_device_check_path_events(device);
1987 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1988 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
1989 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &final_queue);
1990 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1991 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
1992 	__dasd_device_start_head(device);
1993 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1994 	dasd_put_device(device);
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
1999  */
2000 void dasd_schedule_device_bh(struct dasd_device *device)
2001 {
2002 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
2003 	if (atomic_cmpxchg (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2004 		return;
2005 	dasd_get_device(device);
2006 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&device->tasklet);
2007 }
2008 
2009 void dasd_device_set_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
2010 {
2011 	device->stopped |= bits;
2012 }
2013 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_set_stop_bits);
2014 
2015 void dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
2016 {
2017 	device->stopped &= ~bits;
2018 	if (!device->stopped)
2019 		wake_up(&generic_waitq);
2020 }
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_remove_stop_bits);
2022 
2023 /*
2024  * Queue a request to the head of the device ccw_queue.
2025  * Start the I/O if possible.
2026  */
2027 void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2028 {
2029 	struct dasd_device *device;
2030 	unsigned long flags;
2031 
2032 	device = cqr->startdev;
2033 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2034 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2035 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
2036 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2037 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2038 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue.
2043  * Start the I/O if possible.
2044  */
2045 void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2046 {
2047 	struct dasd_device *device;
2048 	unsigned long flags;
2049 
2050 	device = cqr->startdev;
2051 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2052 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2053 	list_add_tail(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
2054 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2055 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2056 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*
2060  * Wakeup helper for the 'sleep_on' functions.
2061  */
2062 static void dasd_wakeup_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2063 {
2064 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
2065 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
2066 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
2067 	wake_up(&generic_waitq);
2068 }
2069 
2070 static inline int _wait_for_wakeup(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2071 {
2072 	struct dasd_device *device;
2073 	int rc;
2074 
2075 	device = cqr->startdev;
2076 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2077 	rc = (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG);
2078 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2079 	return rc;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * checks if error recovery is necessary, returns 1 if yes, 0 otherwise.
2084  */
2085 static int __dasd_sleep_on_erp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2086 {
2087 	struct dasd_device *device;
2088 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2089 
2090 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2091 		return 0;
2092 	device = cqr->startdev;
2093 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
2094 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2095 			device->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2096 			return 1;
2097 		}
2098 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2099 			erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2100 			erp_fn(cqr);
2101 			return 1;
2102 		}
2103 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED)
2104 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2105 		if (cqr->refers) {
2106 			__dasd_process_erp(device, cqr);
2107 			return 1;
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 	return 0;
2111 }
2112 
2113 static int __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2114 {
2115 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
2116 		if (cqr->refers) /* erp is not done yet */
2117 			return 1;
2118 		return ((cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
2119 			(cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED));
2120 	} else
2121 		return (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED);
2122 }
2123 
2124 static int _dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *maincqr, int interruptible)
2125 {
2126 	struct dasd_device *device;
2127 	int rc;
2128 	struct list_head ccw_queue;
2129 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2130 
2131 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccw_queue);
2132 	maincqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2133 	device = maincqr->startdev;
2134 	list_add(&maincqr->blocklist, &ccw_queue);
2135 	for (cqr = maincqr;  __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(cqr);
2136 	     cqr = list_first_entry(&ccw_queue,
2137 				    struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist)) {
2138 
2139 		if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
2140 			continue;
2141 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /* could be failed */
2142 			continue;
2143 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2144 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2145 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2146 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2147 			continue;
2148 		}
2149 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2150 		if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2151 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2152 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(device))) {
2153 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2154 			continue;
2155 		}
2156 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
2157 		if (interruptible) {
2158 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2159 				generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2160 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2161 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2162 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
2163 				continue;
2164 			}
2165 		} else
2166 			wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2167 
2168 		cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2169 		cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2170 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2171 		if (interruptible) {
2172 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2173 				generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2174 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2175 				dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2176 				/* wait (non-interruptible) for final status */
2177 				wait_event(generic_waitq,
2178 					   _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2179 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2180 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
2181 				continue;
2182 			}
2183 		} else
2184 			wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	maincqr->endclk = get_clock();
2188 	if ((maincqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
2189 	    (maincqr->intrc != -ERESTARTSYS))
2190 		dasd_log_sense(maincqr, &maincqr->irb);
2191 	if (maincqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2192 		rc = 0;
2193 	else if (maincqr->intrc)
2194 		rc = maincqr->intrc;
2195 	else
2196 		rc = -EIO;
2197 	return rc;
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait for
2202  * it's completion.
2203  */
2204 int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2205 {
2206 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 0);
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait
2211  * interruptible for it's completion.
2212  */
2213 int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2214 {
2215 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 1);
2216 }
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * Whoa nelly now it gets really hairy. For some functions (e.g. steal lock
2220  * for eckd devices) the currently running request has to be terminated
2221  * and be put back to status queued, before the special request is added
2222  * to the head of the queue. Then the special request is waited on normally.
2223  */
2224 static inline int _dasd_term_running_cqr(struct dasd_device *device)
2225 {
2226 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2227 	int rc;
2228 
2229 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
2230 		return 0;
2231 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
2232 	rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2233 	if (!rc)
2234 		/*
2235 		 * CQR terminated because a more important request is pending.
2236 		 * Undo decreasing of retry counter because this is
2237 		 * not an error case.
2238 		 */
2239 		cqr->retries++;
2240 	return rc;
2241 }
2242 
2243 int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2244 {
2245 	struct dasd_device *device;
2246 	int rc;
2247 
2248 	device = cqr->startdev;
2249 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2250 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2251 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2252 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2253 		return -EIO;
2254 	}
2255 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2256 	rc = _dasd_term_running_cqr(device);
2257 	if (rc) {
2258 		spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2259 		return rc;
2260 	}
2261 	cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2262 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2263 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2264 	/*
2265 	 * add new request as second
2266 	 * first the terminated cqr needs to be finished
2267 	 */
2268 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, device->ccw_queue.next);
2269 
2270 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2271 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2272 
2273 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2274 
2275 	wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2276 
2277 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2278 		rc = 0;
2279 	else if (cqr->intrc)
2280 		rc = cqr->intrc;
2281 	else
2282 		rc = -EIO;
2283 	return rc;
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * Cancels a request that was started with dasd_sleep_on_req.
2288  * This is useful to timeout requests. The request will be
2289  * terminated if it is currently in i/o.
2290  * Returns 1 if the request has been terminated.
2291  *	   0 if there was no need to terminate the request (not started yet)
2292  *	   negative error code if termination failed
2293  * Cancellation of a request is an asynchronous operation! The calling
2294  * function has to wait until the request is properly returned via callback.
2295  */
2296 int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2297 {
2298 	struct dasd_device *device = cqr->startdev;
2299 	unsigned long flags;
2300 	int rc;
2301 
2302 	rc = 0;
2303 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2304 	switch (cqr->status) {
2305 	case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
2306 		/* request was not started - just set to cleared */
2307 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
2308 		break;
2309 	case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
2310 		/* request in IO - terminate IO and release again */
2311 		rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2312 		if (rc) {
2313 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2314 				"Cancelling request %p failed with rc=%d\n",
2315 				cqr, rc);
2316 		} else {
2317 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
2318 		}
2319 		break;
2320 	default: /* already finished or clear pending - do nothing */
2321 		break;
2322 	}
2323 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2324 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2325 	return rc;
2326 }
2327 
2328 
2329 /*
2330  * SECTION: Operations of the dasd_block layer.
2331  */
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * Timeout function for dasd_block. This is used when the block layer
2335  * is waiting for something that may not come reliably, (e.g. a state
2336  * change interrupt)
2337  */
2338 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
2339 {
2340 	unsigned long flags;
2341 	struct dasd_block *block;
2342 
2343 	block = (struct dasd_block *) ptr;
2344 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
2345 	/* re-activate request queue */
2346 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(block->base, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
2347 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
2348 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2349 }
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * Setup timeout for a dasd_block in jiffies.
2353  */
2354 void dasd_block_set_timer(struct dasd_block *block, int expires)
2355 {
2356 	if (expires == 0)
2357 		del_timer(&block->timer);
2358 	else
2359 		mod_timer(&block->timer, jiffies + expires);
2360 }
2361 
2362 /*
2363  * Clear timeout for a dasd_block.
2364  */
2365 void dasd_block_clear_timer(struct dasd_block *block)
2366 {
2367 	del_timer(&block->timer);
2368 }
2369 
2370 /*
2371  * Process finished error recovery ccw.
2372  */
2373 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *device,
2374 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2375 {
2376 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2377 
2378 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2379 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, device, "%s", "ERP successful");
2380 	else
2381 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "ERP failed for the DASD\n");
2382 	erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_postaction(cqr);
2383 	erp_fn(cqr);
2384 }
2385 
2386 /*
2387  * Fetch requests from the block device queue.
2388  */
2389 static void __dasd_process_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2390 {
2391 	struct request_queue *queue;
2392 	struct request *req;
2393 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2394 	struct dasd_device *basedev;
2395 	unsigned long flags;
2396 	queue = block->request_queue;
2397 	basedev = block->base;
2398 	/* No queue ? Then there is nothing to do. */
2399 	if (queue == NULL)
2400 		return;
2401 
2402 	/*
2403 	 * We requeue request from the block device queue to the ccw
2404 	 * queue only in two states. In state DASD_STATE_READY the
2405 	 * partition detection is done and we need to requeue requests
2406 	 * for that. State DASD_STATE_ONLINE is normal block device
2407 	 * operation.
2408 	 */
2409 	if (basedev->state < DASD_STATE_READY) {
2410 		while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
2411 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2412 		return;
2413 	}
2414 	/* Now we try to fetch requests from the request queue */
2415 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(queue))) {
2416 		if (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY &&
2417 		    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2418 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2419 				      "Rejecting write request %p",
2420 				      req);
2421 			blk_start_request(req);
2422 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2423 			continue;
2424 		}
2425 		cqr = basedev->discipline->build_cp(basedev, block, req);
2426 		if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
2427 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EBUSY)
2428 				break;	/* normal end condition */
2429 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -ENOMEM)
2430 				break;	/* terminate request queue loop */
2431 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EAGAIN) {
2432 				/*
2433 				 * The current request cannot be build right
2434 				 * now, we have to try later. If this request
2435 				 * is the head-of-queue we stop the device
2436 				 * for 1/2 second.
2437 				 */
2438 				if (!list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2439 					break;
2440 				spin_lock_irqsave(
2441 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
2442 				dasd_device_set_stop_bits(basedev,
2443 							  DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
2444 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(
2445 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
2446 				dasd_block_set_timer(block, HZ/2);
2447 				break;
2448 			}
2449 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2450 				      "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) "
2451 				      "on request %p",
2452 				      PTR_ERR(cqr), req);
2453 			blk_start_request(req);
2454 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2455 			continue;
2456 		}
2457 		/*
2458 		 *  Note: callback is set to dasd_return_cqr_cb in
2459 		 * __dasd_block_start_head to cover erp requests as well
2460 		 */
2461 		cqr->callback_data = (void *) req;
2462 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2463 		blk_start_request(req);
2464 		list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &block->ccw_queue);
2465 		dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req);
2466 	}
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void __dasd_cleanup_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2470 {
2471 	struct request *req;
2472 	int status;
2473 	int error = 0;
2474 
2475 	req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
2476 	dasd_profile_end(cqr->block, cqr, req);
2477 	status = cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(cqr, req);
2478 	if (status <= 0)
2479 		error = status ? status : -EIO;
2480 	__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
2481 }
2482 
2483 /*
2484  * Process ccw request queue.
2485  */
2486 static void __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(struct dasd_block *block,
2487 					   struct list_head *final_queue)
2488 {
2489 	struct list_head *l, *n;
2490 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2491 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2492 	unsigned long flags;
2493 	struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
2494 
2495 restart:
2496 	/* Process request with final status. */
2497 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &block->ccw_queue) {
2498 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2499 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE &&
2500 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED &&
2501 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP &&
2502 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_TERMINATED)
2503 			continue;
2504 
2505 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2506 			base->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2507 			goto restart;
2508 		}
2509 
2510 		/*  Process requests that may be recovered */
2511 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2512 			erp_fn = base->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2513 			if (IS_ERR(erp_fn(cqr)))
2514 				continue;
2515 			goto restart;
2516 		}
2517 
2518 		/* log sense for fatal error */
2519 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2520 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2521 		}
2522 
2523 		/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2524 		if (dasd_eer_enabled(base) &&
2525 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2526 			dasd_eer_write(base, cqr, DASD_EER_FATALERROR);
2527 
2528 			/* restart request  */
2529 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2530 			cqr->retries = 255;
2531 			spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev), flags);
2532 			dasd_device_set_stop_bits(base, DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE);
2533 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev),
2534 					       flags);
2535 			goto restart;
2536 		}
2537 
2538 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2539 		if (cqr->refers) {
2540 			__dasd_process_erp(base, cqr);
2541 			goto restart;
2542 		}
2543 
2544 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
2545 		cqr->endclk = get_clock();
2546 		list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, final_queue);
2547 	}
2548 }
2549 
2550 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2551 {
2552 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(cqr->block);
2553 }
2554 
2555 static void __dasd_block_start_head(struct dasd_block *block)
2556 {
2557 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2558 
2559 	if (list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2560 		return;
2561 	/* We allways begin with the first requests on the queue, as some
2562 	 * of previously started requests have to be enqueued on a
2563 	 * dasd_device again for error recovery.
2564 	 */
2565 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2566 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2567 			continue;
2568 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &block->base->flags) &&
2569 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2570 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2571 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2572 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2573 			continue;
2574 		}
2575 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2576 		if (block->base->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2577 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2578 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(block->base))) {
2579 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2580 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2581 			continue;
2582 		}
2583 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
2584 		if (block->base->stopped)
2585 			return;
2586 
2587 		/* just a fail safe check, should not happen */
2588 		if (!cqr->startdev)
2589 			cqr->startdev = block->base;
2590 
2591 		/* make sure that the requests we submit find their way back */
2592 		cqr->callback = dasd_return_cqr_cb;
2593 
2594 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2595 	}
2596 }
2597 
2598 /*
2599  * Central dasd_block layer routine. Takes requests from the generic
2600  * block layer request queue, creates ccw requests, enqueues them on
2601  * a dasd_device and processes ccw requests that have been returned.
2602  */
2603 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *block)
2604 {
2605 	struct list_head final_queue;
2606 	struct list_head *l, *n;
2607 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2608 
2609 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2610 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2611 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2612 	/* Finish off requests on ccw queue */
2613 	__dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(block, &final_queue);
2614 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2615 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2616 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2617 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &final_queue) {
2618 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2619 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2620 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2621 	}
2622 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2623 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2624 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2625 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2626 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2627 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2628 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2629 	dasd_put_device(block->base);
2630 }
2631 
2632 static void _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2633 {
2634 	wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
2635 }
2636 
2637 /*
2638  * Go through all request on the dasd_block request queue, cancel them
2639  * on the respective dasd_device, and return them to the generic
2640  * block layer.
2641  */
2642 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2643 {
2644 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2645 	int rc, i;
2646 	struct list_head flush_queue;
2647 
2648 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
2649 	spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2650 	rc = 0;
2651 restart:
2652 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2653 		/* if this request currently owned by a dasd_device cancel it */
2654 		if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
2655 			rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2656 		if (rc < 0)
2657 			break;
2658 		/* Rechain request (including erp chain) so it won't be
2659 		 * touched by the dasd_block_tasklet anymore.
2660 		 * Replace the callback so we notice when the request
2661 		 * is returned from the dasd_device layer.
2662 		 */
2663 		cqr->callback = _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb;
2664 		for (i = 0; cqr != NULL; cqr = cqr->refers, i++)
2665 			list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &flush_queue);
2666 		if (i > 1)
2667 			/* moved more than one request - need to restart */
2668 			goto restart;
2669 	}
2670 	spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2671 	/* Now call the callback function of flushed requests */
2672 restart_cb:
2673 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, blocklist) {
2674 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq, (cqr->status < DASD_CQR_QUEUED));
2675 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2676 		if (cqr->refers) {
2677 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2678 			__dasd_process_erp(block->base, cqr);
2679 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2680 			/* restart list_for_xx loop since dasd_process_erp
2681 			 * might remove multiple elements */
2682 			goto restart_cb;
2683 		}
2684 		/* call the callback function */
2685 		spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2686 		cqr->endclk = get_clock();
2687 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2688 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2689 		spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2690 	}
2691 	return rc;
2692 }
2693 
2694 /*
2695  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2696  */
2697 void dasd_schedule_block_bh(struct dasd_block *block)
2698 {
2699 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
2700 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2701 		return;
2702 	/* life cycle of block is bound to it's base device */
2703 	dasd_get_device(block->base);
2704 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&block->tasklet);
2705 }
2706 
2707 
2708 /*
2709  * SECTION: external block device operations
2710  * (request queue handling, open, release, etc.)
2711  */
2712 
2713 /*
2714  * Dasd request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
2715  */
2716 static void do_dasd_request(struct request_queue *queue)
2717 {
2718 	struct dasd_block *block;
2719 
2720 	block = queue->queuedata;
2721 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2722 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2723 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2724 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2725 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2726 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2727 }
2728 
2729 /*
2730  * Allocate and initialize request queue and default I/O scheduler.
2731  */
2732 static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2733 {
2734 	int rc;
2735 
2736 	block->request_queue = blk_init_queue(do_dasd_request,
2737 					       &block->request_queue_lock);
2738 	if (block->request_queue == NULL)
2739 		return -ENOMEM;
2740 
2741 	block->request_queue->queuedata = block;
2742 
2743 	elevator_exit(block->request_queue->elevator);
2744 	block->request_queue->elevator = NULL;
2745 	rc = elevator_init(block->request_queue, "deadline");
2746 	if (rc) {
2747 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
2748 		return rc;
2749 	}
2750 	return 0;
2751 }
2752 
2753 /*
2754  * Allocate and initialize request queue.
2755  */
2756 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2757 {
2758 	int max;
2759 
2760 	if (block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW) {
2761 		/*
2762 		 * the max_blocks value for raw_track access is 256
2763 		 * it is higher than the native ECKD value because we
2764 		 * only need one ccw per track
2765 		 * so the max_hw_sectors are
2766 		 * 2048 x 512B = 1024kB = 16 tracks
2767 		 */
2768 		max = 2048;
2769 	} else {
2770 		max = block->base->discipline->max_blocks << block->s2b_shift;
2771 	}
2772 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(block->request_queue,
2773 				     block->bp_block);
2774 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(block->request_queue, max);
2775 	blk_queue_max_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
2776 	/* with page sized segments we can translate each segement into
2777 	 * one idaw/tidaw
2778 	 */
2779 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
2780 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
2781 }
2782 
2783 /*
2784  * Deactivate and free request queue.
2785  */
2786 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2787 {
2788 	if (block->request_queue) {
2789 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
2790 		block->request_queue = NULL;
2791 	}
2792 }
2793 
2794 /*
2795  * Flush request on the request queue.
2796  */
2797 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2798 {
2799 	struct request *req;
2800 
2801 	if (!block->request_queue)
2802 		return;
2803 
2804 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2805 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
2806 		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2807 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2808 }
2809 
2810 static int dasd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
2811 {
2812 	struct dasd_device *base;
2813 	int rc;
2814 
2815 	base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
2816 	if (!base)
2817 		return -ENODEV;
2818 
2819 	atomic_inc(&base->block->open_count);
2820 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
2821 		rc = -ENODEV;
2822 		goto unlock;
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	if (!try_module_get(base->discipline->owner)) {
2826 		rc = -EINVAL;
2827 		goto unlock;
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	if (dasd_probeonly) {
2831 		dev_info(&base->cdev->dev,
2832 			 "Accessing the DASD failed because it is in "
2833 			 "probeonly mode\n");
2834 		rc = -EPERM;
2835 		goto out;
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	if (base->state <= DASD_STATE_BASIC) {
2839 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base, " %s",
2840 			      " Cannot open unrecognized device");
2841 		rc = -ENODEV;
2842 		goto out;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2846 	    (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &base->flags) ||
2847 	     (base->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY))) {
2848 		rc = -EROFS;
2849 		goto out;
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	dasd_put_device(base);
2853 	return 0;
2854 
2855 out:
2856 	module_put(base->discipline->owner);
2857 unlock:
2858 	atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
2859 	dasd_put_device(base);
2860 	return rc;
2861 }
2862 
2863 static int dasd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
2864 {
2865 	struct dasd_device *base;
2866 
2867 	base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(disk);
2868 	if (!base)
2869 		return -ENODEV;
2870 
2871 	atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
2872 	module_put(base->discipline->owner);
2873 	dasd_put_device(base);
2874 	return 0;
2875 }
2876 
2877 /*
2878  * Return disk geometry.
2879  */
2880 static int dasd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
2881 {
2882 	struct dasd_device *base;
2883 
2884 	base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
2885 	if (!base)
2886 		return -ENODEV;
2887 
2888 	if (!base->discipline ||
2889 	    !base->discipline->fill_geometry) {
2890 		dasd_put_device(base);
2891 		return -EINVAL;
2892 	}
2893 	base->discipline->fill_geometry(base->block, geo);
2894 	geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev) >> base->block->s2b_shift;
2895 	dasd_put_device(base);
2896 	return 0;
2897 }
2898 
2899 const struct block_device_operations
2900 dasd_device_operations = {
2901 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2902 	.open		= dasd_open,
2903 	.release	= dasd_release,
2904 	.ioctl		= dasd_ioctl,
2905 	.compat_ioctl	= dasd_ioctl,
2906 	.getgeo		= dasd_getgeo,
2907 };
2908 
2909 /*******************************************************************************
2910  * end of block device operations
2911  */
2912 
2913 static void
2914 dasd_exit(void)
2915 {
2916 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2917 	dasd_proc_exit();
2918 #endif
2919 	dasd_eer_exit();
2920         if (dasd_page_cache != NULL) {
2921 		kmem_cache_destroy(dasd_page_cache);
2922 		dasd_page_cache = NULL;
2923 	}
2924 	dasd_gendisk_exit();
2925 	dasd_devmap_exit();
2926 	if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) {
2927 		debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area);
2928 		dasd_debug_area = NULL;
2929 	}
2930 	dasd_statistics_removeroot();
2931 }
2932 
2933 /*
2934  * SECTION: common functions for ccw_driver use
2935  */
2936 
2937 /*
2938  * Is the device read-only?
2939  * Note that this function does not report the setting of the
2940  * readonly device attribute, but how it is configured in z/VM.
2941  */
2942 int dasd_device_is_ro(struct dasd_device *device)
2943 {
2944 	struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
2945 	struct diag210 diag_data;
2946 	int rc;
2947 
2948 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
2949 		return 0;
2950 	ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &dev_id);
2951 	memset(&diag_data, 0, sizeof(diag_data));
2952 	diag_data.vrdcdvno = dev_id.devno;
2953 	diag_data.vrdclen = sizeof(diag_data);
2954 	rc = diag210(&diag_data);
2955 	if (rc == 0 || rc == 2) {
2956 		return diag_data.vrdcvfla & 0x80;
2957 	} else {
2958 		DBF_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, "diag210 failed for dev=%04x with rc=%d",
2959 			  dev_id.devno, rc);
2960 		return 0;
2961 	}
2962 }
2963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_is_ro);
2964 
2965 static void dasd_generic_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
2966 {
2967 	struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
2968 	int ret;
2969 
2970 	ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
2971 	if (ret)
2972 		pr_warning("%s: Setting the DASD online failed with rc=%d\n",
2973 			   dev_name(&cdev->dev), ret);
2974 }
2975 
2976 /*
2977  * Initial attempt at a probe function. this can be simplified once
2978  * the other detection code is gone.
2979  */
2980 int dasd_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2981 		       struct dasd_discipline *discipline)
2982 {
2983 	int ret;
2984 
2985 	ret = dasd_add_sysfs_files(cdev);
2986 	if (ret) {
2987 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s",
2988 				"dasd_generic_probe: could not add "
2989 				"sysfs entries");
2990 		return ret;
2991 	}
2992 	cdev->handler = &dasd_int_handler;
2993 
2994 	/*
2995 	 * Automatically online either all dasd devices (dasd_autodetect)
2996 	 * or all devices specified with dasd= parameters during
2997 	 * initial probe.
2998 	 */
2999 	if ((dasd_get_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE) > 0 ) ||
3000 	    (dasd_autodetect && dasd_busid_known(dev_name(&cdev->dev)) != 0))
3001 		async_schedule(dasd_generic_auto_online, cdev);
3002 	return 0;
3003 }
3004 
3005 /*
3006  * This will one day be called from a global not_oper handler.
3007  * It is also used by driver_unregister during module unload.
3008  */
3009 void dasd_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3010 {
3011 	struct dasd_device *device;
3012 	struct dasd_block *block;
3013 
3014 	cdev->handler = NULL;
3015 
3016 	dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3017 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3018 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3019 		return;
3020 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
3021 		/* Already doing offline processing */
3022 		dasd_put_device(device);
3023 		return;
3024 	}
3025 	/*
3026 	 * This device is removed unconditionally. Set offline
3027 	 * flag to prevent dasd_open from opening it while it is
3028 	 * no quite down yet.
3029 	 */
3030 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3031 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
3032 	block = device->block;
3033 	dasd_delete_device(device);
3034 	/*
3035 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
3036 	 * device was safely removed
3037 	 */
3038 	if (block)
3039 		dasd_free_block(block);
3040 }
3041 
3042 /*
3043  * Activate a device. This is called from dasd_{eckd,fba}_probe() when either
3044  * the device is detected for the first time and is supposed to be used
3045  * or the user has started activation through sysfs.
3046  */
3047 int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev,
3048 			    struct dasd_discipline *base_discipline)
3049 {
3050 	struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
3051 	struct dasd_device *device;
3052 	int rc;
3053 
3054 	/* first online clears initial online feature flag */
3055 	dasd_set_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE, 0);
3056 	device = dasd_create_device(cdev);
3057 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3058 		return PTR_ERR(device);
3059 
3060 	discipline = base_discipline;
3061 	if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) {
3062 	  	if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
3063 			pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online failed because "
3064 				   "of missing DIAG discipline\n",
3065 				   dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3066 			dasd_delete_device(device);
3067 			return -ENODEV;
3068 		}
3069 		discipline = dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
3070 	}
3071 	if (!try_module_get(base_discipline->owner)) {
3072 		dasd_delete_device(device);
3073 		return -EINVAL;
3074 	}
3075 	if (!try_module_get(discipline->owner)) {
3076 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
3077 		dasd_delete_device(device);
3078 		return -EINVAL;
3079 	}
3080 	device->base_discipline = base_discipline;
3081 	device->discipline = discipline;
3082 
3083 	/* check_device will allocate block device if necessary */
3084 	rc = discipline->check_device(device);
3085 	if (rc) {
3086 		pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online with discipline %s "
3087 			   "failed with rc=%i\n",
3088 			   dev_name(&cdev->dev), discipline->name, rc);
3089 		module_put(discipline->owner);
3090 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
3091 		dasd_delete_device(device);
3092 		return rc;
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
3096 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN) {
3097 		pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of a "
3098 			   "missing discipline\n", dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3099 		rc = -ENODEV;
3100 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3101 		if (device->block)
3102 			dasd_free_block(device->block);
3103 		dasd_delete_device(device);
3104 	} else
3105 		pr_debug("dasd_generic device %s found\n",
3106 				dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3107 
3108 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
3109 
3110 	dasd_put_device(device);
3111 	return rc;
3112 }
3113 
3114 int dasd_generic_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3115 {
3116 	struct dasd_device *device;
3117 	struct dasd_block *block;
3118 	int max_count, open_count;
3119 
3120 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3121 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3122 		return PTR_ERR(device);
3123 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
3124 		/* Already doing offline processing */
3125 		dasd_put_device(device);
3126 		return 0;
3127 	}
3128 	/*
3129 	 * We must make sure that this device is currently not in use.
3130 	 * The open_count is increased for every opener, that includes
3131 	 * the blkdev_get in dasd_scan_partitions. We are only interested
3132 	 * in the other openers.
3133 	 */
3134 	if (device->block) {
3135 		max_count = device->block->bdev ? 0 : -1;
3136 		open_count = atomic_read(&device->block->open_count);
3137 		if (open_count > max_count) {
3138 			if (open_count > 0)
3139 				pr_warning("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline "
3140 					   "with open count %i\n",
3141 					   dev_name(&cdev->dev), open_count);
3142 			else
3143 				pr_warning("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline "
3144 					   "while it is in use\n",
3145 					   dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3146 			clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3147 			dasd_put_device(device);
3148 			return -EBUSY;
3149 		}
3150 	}
3151 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3152 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
3153 	block = device->block;
3154 	dasd_delete_device(device);
3155 	/*
3156 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
3157 	 * device was safely removed
3158 	 */
3159 	if (block)
3160 		dasd_free_block(block);
3161 	return 0;
3162 }
3163 
3164 int dasd_generic_last_path_gone(struct dasd_device *device)
3165 {
3166 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3167 
3168 	dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "No operational channel path is left "
3169 		 "for the device\n");
3170 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "last path gone");
3171 	/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
3172 	dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
3173 
3174 	if (device->state < DASD_STATE_BASIC)
3175 		return 0;
3176 	/* Device is active. We want to keep it. */
3177 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &device->ccw_queue, devlist)
3178 		if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) ||
3179 		    (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)) {
3180 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
3181 			cqr->retries++;
3182 		}
3183 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3184 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
3185 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3186 	return 1;
3187 }
3188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_last_path_gone);
3189 
3190 int dasd_generic_path_operational(struct dasd_device *device)
3191 {
3192 	dev_info(&device->cdev->dev, "A channel path to the device has become "
3193 		 "operational\n");
3194 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "path operational");
3195 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3196 	if (device->stopped & DASD_UNRESUMED_PM) {
3197 		dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
3198 		dasd_restore_device(device);
3199 		return 1;
3200 	}
3201 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3202 	if (device->block)
3203 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3204 	return 1;
3205 }
3206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_operational);
3207 
3208 int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
3209 {
3210 	struct dasd_device *device;
3211 	int ret;
3212 
3213 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
3214 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3215 		return 0;
3216 	ret = 0;
3217 	switch (event) {
3218 	case CIO_GONE:
3219 	case CIO_BOXED:
3220 	case CIO_NO_PATH:
3221 		device->path_data.opm = 0;
3222 		device->path_data.ppm = 0;
3223 		device->path_data.npm = 0;
3224 		ret = dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
3225 		break;
3226 	case CIO_OPER:
3227 		ret = 1;
3228 		if (device->path_data.opm)
3229 			ret = dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
3230 		break;
3231 	}
3232 	dasd_put_device(device);
3233 	return ret;
3234 }
3235 
3236 void dasd_generic_path_event(struct ccw_device *cdev, int *path_event)
3237 {
3238 	int chp;
3239 	__u8 oldopm, eventlpm;
3240 	struct dasd_device *device;
3241 
3242 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
3243 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3244 		return;
3245 	for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
3246 		eventlpm = 0x80 >> chp;
3247 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_GONE) {
3248 			oldopm = device->path_data.opm;
3249 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
3250 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
3251 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
3252 			if (oldopm && !device->path_data.opm)
3253 				dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
3254 		}
3255 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_AVAILABLE) {
3256 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
3257 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
3258 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
3259 			device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
3260 			dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3261 		}
3262 	}
3263 	dasd_put_device(device);
3264 }
3265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_event);
3266 
3267 int dasd_generic_verify_path(struct dasd_device *device, __u8 lpm)
3268 {
3269 	if (!device->path_data.opm && lpm) {
3270 		device->path_data.opm = lpm;
3271 		dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
3272 	} else
3273 		device->path_data.opm |= lpm;
3274 	return 0;
3275 }
3276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_verify_path);
3277 
3278 
3279 int dasd_generic_pm_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3280 {
3281 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
3282 	int rc;
3283 	struct list_head freeze_queue;
3284 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3285 
3286 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3287 		return PTR_ERR(device);
3288 
3289 	if (device->discipline->freeze)
3290 		rc = device->discipline->freeze(device);
3291 
3292 	/* disallow new I/O  */
3293 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PM);
3294 	/* clear active requests */
3295 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freeze_queue);
3296 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3297 	rc = 0;
3298 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
3299 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
3300 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
3301 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
3302 			if (rc) {
3303 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
3304 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
3305 					"Unable to terminate request %p "
3306 					"on suspend\n", cqr);
3307 				spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3308 				dasd_put_device(device);
3309 				return rc;
3310 			}
3311 		}
3312 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &freeze_queue);
3313 	}
3314 
3315 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3316 
3317 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &freeze_queue, devlist) {
3318 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
3319 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
3320 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEARED)
3321 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
3322 	}
3323 	/* move freeze_queue to start of the ccw_queue */
3324 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3325 	list_splice_tail(&freeze_queue, &device->ccw_queue);
3326 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3327 
3328 	dasd_put_device(device);
3329 	return rc;
3330 }
3331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_pm_freeze);
3332 
3333 int dasd_generic_restore_device(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3334 {
3335 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3336 	int rc = 0;
3337 
3338 	if (IS_ERR(device))
3339 		return PTR_ERR(device);
3340 
3341 	/* allow new IO again */
3342 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device,
3343 				     (DASD_STOPPED_PM | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM));
3344 
3345 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3346 
3347 	/*
3348 	 * call discipline restore function
3349 	 * if device is stopped do nothing e.g. for disconnected devices
3350 	 */
3351 	if (device->discipline->restore && !(device->stopped))
3352 		rc = device->discipline->restore(device);
3353 	if (rc || device->stopped)
3354 		/*
3355 		 * if the resume failed for the DASD we put it in
3356 		 * an UNRESUMED stop state
3357 		 */
3358 		device->stopped |= DASD_UNRESUMED_PM;
3359 
3360 	if (device->block)
3361 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3362 
3363 	dasd_put_device(device);
3364 	return 0;
3365 }
3366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_restore_device);
3367 
3368 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_generic_build_rdc(struct dasd_device *device,
3369 						   void *rdc_buffer,
3370 						   int rdc_buffer_size,
3371 						   int magic)
3372 {
3373 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3374 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
3375 	unsigned long *idaw;
3376 
3377 	cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(magic, 1 /* RDC */, rdc_buffer_size, device);
3378 
3379 	if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
3380 		/* internal error 13 - Allocating the RDC request failed*/
3381 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
3382 			 "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
3383 			 "reason=%s\n", "13");
3384 		return cqr;
3385 	}
3386 
3387 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
3388 	ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_RDC;
3389 	if (idal_is_needed(rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size)) {
3390 		idaw = (unsigned long *) (cqr->data);
3391 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) idaw;
3392 		ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_IDA;
3393 		idaw = idal_create_words(idaw, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size);
3394 	} else {
3395 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) rdc_buffer;
3396 		ccw->flags = 0;
3397 	}
3398 
3399 	ccw->count = rdc_buffer_size;
3400 	cqr->startdev = device;
3401 	cqr->memdev = device;
3402 	cqr->expires = 10*HZ;
3403 	cqr->retries = 256;
3404 	cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
3405 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
3406 	return cqr;
3407 }
3408 
3409 
3410 int dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(struct dasd_device *device, int magic,
3411 				void *rdc_buffer, int rdc_buffer_size)
3412 {
3413 	int ret;
3414 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3415 
3416 	cqr = dasd_generic_build_rdc(device, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size,
3417 				     magic);
3418 	if (IS_ERR(cqr))
3419 		return PTR_ERR(cqr);
3420 
3421 	ret = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
3422 	dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
3423 	return ret;
3424 }
3425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_read_dev_chars);
3426 
3427 /*
3428  *   In command mode and transport mode we need to look for sense
3429  *   data in different places. The sense data itself is allways
3430  *   an array of 32 bytes, so we can unify the sense data access
3431  *   for both modes.
3432  */
3433 char *dasd_get_sense(struct irb *irb)
3434 {
3435 	struct tsb *tsb = NULL;
3436 	char *sense = NULL;
3437 
3438 	if (scsw_is_tm(&irb->scsw) && (irb->scsw.tm.fcxs == 0x01)) {
3439 		if (irb->scsw.tm.tcw)
3440 			tsb = tcw_get_tsb((struct tcw *)(unsigned long)
3441 					  irb->scsw.tm.tcw);
3442 		if (tsb && tsb->length == 64 && tsb->flags)
3443 			switch (tsb->flags & 0x07) {
3444 			case 1:	/* tsa_iostat */
3445 				sense = tsb->tsa.iostat.sense;
3446 				break;
3447 			case 2: /* tsa_ddpc */
3448 				sense = tsb->tsa.ddpc.sense;
3449 				break;
3450 			default:
3451 				/* currently we don't use interrogate data */
3452 				break;
3453 			}
3454 	} else if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
3455 		sense = irb->ecw;
3456 	}
3457 	return sense;
3458 }
3459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_get_sense);
3460 
3461 static int __init dasd_init(void)
3462 {
3463 	int rc;
3464 
3465 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_init_waitq);
3466 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_flush_wq);
3467 	init_waitqueue_head(&generic_waitq);
3468 
3469 	/* register 'common' DASD debug area, used for all DBF_XXX calls */
3470 	dasd_debug_area = debug_register("dasd", 1, 1, 8 * sizeof(long));
3471 	if (dasd_debug_area == NULL) {
3472 		rc = -ENOMEM;
3473 		goto failed;
3474 	}
3475 	debug_register_view(dasd_debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
3476 	debug_set_level(dasd_debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
3477 
3478 	DBF_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, "%s", "debug area created");
3479 
3480 	dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
3481 
3482 	dasd_statistics_createroot();
3483 
3484 	rc = dasd_devmap_init();
3485 	if (rc)
3486 		goto failed;
3487 	rc = dasd_gendisk_init();
3488 	if (rc)
3489 		goto failed;
3490 	rc = dasd_parse();
3491 	if (rc)
3492 		goto failed;
3493 	rc = dasd_eer_init();
3494 	if (rc)
3495 		goto failed;
3496 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3497 	rc = dasd_proc_init();
3498 	if (rc)
3499 		goto failed;
3500 #endif
3501 
3502 	return 0;
3503 failed:
3504 	pr_info("The DASD device driver could not be initialized\n");
3505 	dasd_exit();
3506 	return rc;
3507 }
3508 
3509 module_init(dasd_init);
3510 module_exit(dasd_exit);
3511 
3512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_debug_area);
3513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_diag_discipline_pointer);
3514 
3515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_head);
3516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_tail);
3517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_cancel_req);
3518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_clear_timer);
3519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_clear_timer);
3520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_enable_device);
3521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_int_handler);
3522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kfree_request);
3523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kick_device);
3524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kmalloc_request);
3525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_device_bh);
3526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_block_bh);
3527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_set_target_state);
3528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_set_timer);
3529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_set_timer);
3530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sfree_request);
3531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on);
3532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_immediatly);
3533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_interruptible);
3534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_smalloc_request);
3535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_start_IO);
3536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_term_IO);
3537 
3538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_probe);
3539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_remove);
3540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_notify);
3541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_online);
3542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_offline);
3543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_handle_state_change);
3544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_flush_device_queue);
3545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_alloc_block);
3546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_free_block);
3547