1 /* 2 * An rtc driver for the Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687 and related real-time 3 * chips. 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>. 6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>. 7 * 8 * References: 9 * DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5215, Rev 4/10. 10 * DS17x85/DS17x87 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5222, Rev 4/10. 11 * DS1689/DS1693 3V/5V Serialized Real-Time Clocks, Rev 112105. 12 * Application Note 90, Using the Multiplex Bus RTC Extended Features. 13 * 14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 16 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 17 */ 18 19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 20 21 #include <linux/bcd.h> 22 #include <linux/delay.h> 23 #include <linux/io.h> 24 #include <linux/module.h> 25 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 26 #include <linux/rtc.h> 27 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 28 29 #include <linux/rtc/ds1685.h> 30 31 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 33 #endif 34 35 36 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 37 /* Standard read/write functions if platform does not provide overrides */ 38 39 /** 40 * ds1685_read - read a value from an rtc register. 41 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 42 * @reg: the register address to read. 43 */ 44 static u8 45 ds1685_read(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg) 46 { 47 return readb((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs + 48 (reg * rtc->regstep)); 49 } 50 51 /** 52 * ds1685_write - write a value to an rtc register. 53 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 54 * @reg: the register address to write. 55 * @value: value to write to the register. 56 */ 57 static void 58 ds1685_write(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg, u8 value) 59 { 60 writeb(value, ((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs + 61 (reg * rtc->regstep))); 62 } 63 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 64 65 66 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 67 /* Inlined functions */ 68 69 /** 70 * ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin - bcd2bin wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD. 71 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 72 * @val: u8 time value to consider converting. 73 * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used. 74 * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used. 75 * 76 * Returns the value, converted to BIN if originally in BCD and bcd_mode TRUE. 77 */ 78 static inline u8 79 ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bcd_mask, u8 bin_mask) 80 { 81 if (rtc->bcd_mode) 82 return (bcd2bin(val) & bcd_mask); 83 84 return (val & bin_mask); 85 } 86 87 /** 88 * ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd - bin2bcd wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD. 89 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 90 * @val: u8 time value to consider converting. 91 * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used. 92 * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used. 93 * 94 * Returns the value, converted to BCD if originally in BIN and bcd_mode TRUE. 95 */ 96 static inline u8 97 ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bin_mask, u8 bcd_mask) 98 { 99 if (rtc->bcd_mode) 100 return (bin2bcd(val) & bcd_mask); 101 102 return (val & bin_mask); 103 } 104 105 /** 106 * s1685_rtc_check_mday - check validity of the day of month. 107 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 108 * @mday: day of month. 109 * 110 * Returns -EDOM if the day of month is not within 1..31 range. 111 */ 112 static inline int 113 ds1685_rtc_check_mday(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 mday) 114 { 115 if (rtc->bcd_mode) { 116 if (mday < 0x01 || mday > 0x31 || (mday & 0x0f) > 0x09) 117 return -EDOM; 118 } else { 119 if (mday < 1 || mday > 31) 120 return -EDOM; 121 } 122 return 0; 123 } 124 125 /** 126 * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 - switch the rtc to bank 0. 127 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 128 */ 129 static inline void 130 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(struct ds1685_priv *rtc) 131 { 132 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, 133 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV0))); 134 } 135 136 /** 137 * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 - switch the rtc to bank 1. 138 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 139 */ 140 static inline void 141 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(struct ds1685_priv *rtc) 142 { 143 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, 144 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) | RTC_CTRL_A_DV0)); 145 } 146 147 /** 148 * ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access - prepare the rtc for data access. 149 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 150 * 151 * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to get/set time 152 * and alarm values from the rtc registers: 153 * - Sets the SET bit in Control Register B. 154 * - Reads Ext Control Register 4A and checks the INCR bit. 155 * - If INCR is active, a short delay is added before Ext Control Register 4A 156 * is read again in a loop until INCR is inactive. 157 * - Switches the rtc to bank 1. This allows access to all relevant 158 * data for normal rtc operation, as bank 0 contains only the nvram. 159 */ 160 static inline void 161 ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc) 162 { 163 /* Set the SET bit in Ctrl B */ 164 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, 165 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET)); 166 167 /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */ 168 while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR) 169 cpu_relax(); 170 171 /* Switch to Bank 1 */ 172 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 173 } 174 175 /** 176 * ds1685_rtc_end_data_access - end data access on the rtc. 177 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 178 * 179 * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access: 180 * - Switches the rtc back to bank 0. 181 * - Clears the SET bit in Control Register B. 182 */ 183 static inline void 184 ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc) 185 { 186 /* Switch back to Bank 0 */ 187 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 188 189 /* Clear the SET bit in Ctrl B */ 190 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, 191 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET))); 192 } 193 194 /** 195 * ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access - prepare the rtc for ctrl access. 196 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 197 * @flags: irq flags variable for spin_lock_irqsave. 198 * 199 * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to read just the 200 * control registers: 201 * - Sets a spinlock on the rtc IRQ. 202 * - Switches the rtc to bank 1. This allows access to the two extended 203 * control registers. 204 * 205 * Only use this where you are certain another lock will not be held. 206 */ 207 static inline void 208 ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, unsigned long *flags) 209 { 210 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, *flags); 211 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 212 } 213 214 /** 215 * ds1685_rtc_end_ctrl_access - end ctrl access on the rtc. 216 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 217 * @flags: irq flags variable for spin_unlock_irqrestore. 218 * 219 * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access: 220 * - Switches the rtc back to bank 0. 221 * - Unsets the spinlock on the rtc IRQ. 222 */ 223 static inline void 224 ds1685_rtc_end_ctrl_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, unsigned long flags) 225 { 226 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags); 228 } 229 230 /** 231 * ds1685_rtc_get_ssn - retrieve the silicon serial number. 232 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure. 233 * @ssn: u8 array to hold the bits of the silicon serial number. 234 * 235 * This number starts at 0x40, and is 8-bytes long, ending at 0x47. The 236 * first byte is the model number, the next six bytes are the serial number 237 * digits, and the final byte is a CRC check byte. Together, they form the 238 * silicon serial number. 239 * 240 * These values are stored in bank1, so ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 must be 241 * called first before calling this function, else data will be read out of 242 * the bank0 NVRAM. Be sure to call ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 when done. 243 */ 244 static inline void 245 ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 *ssn) 246 { 247 ssn[0] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_MODEL); 248 ssn[1] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_1); 249 ssn[2] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_2); 250 ssn[3] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_3); 251 ssn[4] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_4); 252 ssn[5] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_5); 253 ssn[6] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_6); 254 ssn[7] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_CRC); 255 } 256 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 257 258 259 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 260 /* Read/Set Time & Alarm functions */ 261 262 /** 263 * ds1685_rtc_read_time - reads the time registers. 264 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 265 * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure. 266 */ 267 static int 268 ds1685_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) 269 { 270 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 271 u8 ctrlb, century; 272 u8 seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years; 273 274 /* Fetch the time info from the RTC registers. */ 275 ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc); 276 seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS); 277 minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS); 278 hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS); 279 wday = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_WDAY); 280 mday = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY); 281 month = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MONTH); 282 years = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_YEAR); 283 century = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CENTURY); 284 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 285 ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc); 286 287 /* bcd2bin if needed, perform fixups, and store to rtc_time. */ 288 years = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, years, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK, 289 RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK); 290 century = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, century, RTC_CENTURY_MASK, 291 RTC_CENTURY_MASK); 292 tm->tm_sec = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds, RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK, 293 RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK); 294 tm->tm_min = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes, RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK, 295 RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK); 296 tm->tm_hour = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK, 297 RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK); 298 tm->tm_wday = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, wday, RTC_WDAY_MASK, 299 RTC_WDAY_MASK) - 1); 300 tm->tm_mday = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK, 301 RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK); 302 tm->tm_mon = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, month, RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK, 303 RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK) - 1); 304 tm->tm_year = ((years + (century * 100)) - 1900); 305 tm->tm_yday = rtc_year_days(tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year); 306 tm->tm_isdst = 0; /* RTC has hardcoded timezone, so don't use. */ 307 308 return 0; 309 } 310 311 /** 312 * ds1685_rtc_set_time - sets the time registers. 313 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 314 * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure. 315 */ 316 static int 317 ds1685_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) 318 { 319 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 320 u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years, century; 321 322 /* Fetch the time info from rtc_time. */ 323 seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_sec, RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK, 324 RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK); 325 minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_min, RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK, 326 RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK); 327 hours = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_hour, RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK, 328 RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK); 329 wday = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_wday + 1), RTC_WDAY_MASK, 330 RTC_WDAY_MASK); 331 mday = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_mday, RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK, 332 RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK); 333 month = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_mon + 1), RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK, 334 RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK); 335 years = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_year % 100), 336 RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK); 337 century = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, ((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100), 338 RTC_CENTURY_MASK, RTC_CENTURY_MASK); 339 340 /* 341 * Perform Sanity Checks: 342 * - Months: !> 12, Month Day != 0. 343 * - Month Day !> Max days in current month. 344 * - Hours !>= 24, Mins !>= 60, Secs !>= 60, & Weekday !> 7. 345 */ 346 if ((tm->tm_mon > 11) || (mday == 0)) 347 return -EDOM; 348 349 if (tm->tm_mday > rtc_month_days(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year)) 350 return -EDOM; 351 352 if ((tm->tm_hour >= 24) || (tm->tm_min >= 60) || 353 (tm->tm_sec >= 60) || (wday > 7)) 354 return -EDOM; 355 356 /* 357 * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the 358 * RTC registers. 359 */ 360 ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc); 361 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 362 if (rtc->bcd_mode) 363 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM); 364 else 365 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM; 366 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb); 367 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS, seconds); 368 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS, minutes); 369 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS, hours); 370 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_WDAY, wday); 371 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY, mday); 372 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MONTH, month); 373 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_YEAR, years); 374 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CENTURY, century); 375 ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc); 376 377 return 0; 378 } 379 380 /** 381 * ds1685_rtc_read_alarm - reads the alarm registers. 382 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 383 * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure. 384 * 385 * There are three primary alarm registers: seconds, minutes, and hours. 386 * A fourth alarm register for the month date is also available in bank1 for 387 * kickstart/wakeup features. The DS1685/DS1687 manual states that a 388 * "don't care" value ranging from 0xc0 to 0xff may be written into one or 389 * more of the three alarm bytes to act as a wildcard value. The fourth 390 * byte doesn't support a "don't care" value. 391 */ 392 static int 393 ds1685_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm) 394 { 395 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 396 u8 seconds, minutes, hours, mday, ctrlb, ctrlc; 397 int ret; 398 399 /* Fetch the alarm info from the RTC alarm registers. */ 400 ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc); 401 seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM); 402 minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM); 403 hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM); 404 mday = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM); 405 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 406 ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C); 407 ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc); 408 409 /* Check the month date for validity. */ 410 ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday); 411 if (ret) 412 return ret; 413 414 /* 415 * Check the three alarm bytes. 416 * 417 * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability 418 * of this RTC chip. We check for it anyways in case support is 419 * added in the future and only assign when we care. 420 */ 421 if (likely(seconds < 0xc0)) 422 alrm->time.tm_sec = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds, 423 RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK, 424 RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK); 425 426 if (likely(minutes < 0xc0)) 427 alrm->time.tm_min = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes, 428 RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK, 429 RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK); 430 431 if (likely(hours < 0xc0)) 432 alrm->time.tm_hour = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, 433 RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK, 434 RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK); 435 436 /* Write the data to rtc_wkalrm. */ 437 alrm->time.tm_mday = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK, 438 RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK); 439 alrm->enabled = !!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE); 440 alrm->pending = !!(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF); 441 442 return 0; 443 } 444 445 /** 446 * ds1685_rtc_set_alarm - sets the alarm in registers. 447 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 448 * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure. 449 */ 450 static int 451 ds1685_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm) 452 { 453 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 454 u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, mday; 455 int ret; 456 457 /* Fetch the alarm info and convert to BCD. */ 458 seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_sec, 459 RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK, 460 RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK); 461 minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_min, 462 RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK, 463 RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK); 464 hours = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_hour, 465 RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK, 466 RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK); 467 mday = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_mday, 468 RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK, 469 RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK); 470 471 /* Check the month date for validity. */ 472 ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday); 473 if (ret) 474 return ret; 475 476 /* 477 * Check the three alarm bytes. 478 * 479 * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability 480 * of this RTC chip because rtc_valid_tm tries to validate every 481 * field, and we only support four fields. We put the support 482 * here anyways for the future. 483 */ 484 if (unlikely(seconds >= 0xc0)) 485 seconds = 0xff; 486 487 if (unlikely(minutes >= 0xc0)) 488 minutes = 0xff; 489 490 if (unlikely(hours >= 0xc0)) 491 hours = 0xff; 492 493 alrm->time.tm_mon = -1; 494 alrm->time.tm_year = -1; 495 alrm->time.tm_wday = -1; 496 alrm->time.tm_yday = -1; 497 alrm->time.tm_isdst = -1; 498 499 /* Disable the alarm interrupt first. */ 500 ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc); 501 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 502 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (ctrlb & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE))); 503 504 /* Read ctrlc to clear RTC_CTRL_C_AF. */ 505 rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C); 506 507 /* 508 * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the 509 * RTC registers. 510 */ 511 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 512 if (rtc->bcd_mode) 513 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM); 514 else 515 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM; 516 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb); 517 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM, seconds); 518 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM, minutes); 519 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM, hours); 520 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM, mday); 521 522 /* Re-enable the alarm if needed. */ 523 if (alrm->enabled) { 524 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 525 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_AIE; 526 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb); 527 } 528 529 /* Done! */ 530 ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc); 531 532 return 0; 533 } 534 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 535 536 537 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 538 /* /dev/rtcX Interface functions */ 539 540 /** 541 * ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable - replaces ioctl() RTC_AIE on/off. 542 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 543 * @enabled: flag indicating whether to enable or disable. 544 */ 545 static int 546 ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled) 547 { 548 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 549 unsigned long flags = 0; 550 551 /* Enable/disable the Alarm IRQ-Enable flag. */ 552 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags); 553 554 /* Flip the requisite interrupt-enable bit. */ 555 if (enabled) 556 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | 557 RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)); 558 else 559 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & 560 ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE))); 561 562 /* Read Control C to clear all the flag bits. */ 563 rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C); 564 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags); 565 566 return 0; 567 } 568 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 569 570 571 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 572 /* IRQ handler & workqueue. */ 573 574 /** 575 * ds1685_rtc_irq_handler - IRQ handler. 576 * @irq: IRQ number. 577 * @dev_id: platform device pointer. 578 */ 579 static irqreturn_t 580 ds1685_rtc_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) 581 { 582 struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id; 583 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 584 u8 ctrlb, ctrlc; 585 unsigned long events = 0; 586 u8 num_irqs = 0; 587 588 /* Abort early if the device isn't ready yet (i.e., DEBUG_SHIRQ). */ 589 if (unlikely(!rtc)) 590 return IRQ_HANDLED; 591 592 /* Ctrlb holds the interrupt-enable bits and ctrlc the flag bits. */ 593 spin_lock(&rtc->lock); 594 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 595 ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C); 596 597 /* Is the IRQF bit set? */ 598 if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_IRQF)) { 599 /* 600 * We need to determine if it was one of the standard 601 * events: PF, AF, or UF. If so, we handle them and 602 * update the RTC core. 603 */ 604 if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)) { 605 events = RTC_IRQF; 606 607 /* Check for a periodic interrupt. */ 608 if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) && 609 (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_PF)) { 610 events |= RTC_PF; 611 num_irqs++; 612 } 613 614 /* Check for an alarm interrupt. */ 615 if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE) && 616 (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF)) { 617 events |= RTC_AF; 618 num_irqs++; 619 } 620 621 /* Check for an update interrupt. */ 622 if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) && 623 (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_UF)) { 624 events |= RTC_UF; 625 num_irqs++; 626 } 627 628 rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, num_irqs, events); 629 } else { 630 /* 631 * One of the "extended" interrupts was received that 632 * is not recognized by the RTC core. These need to 633 * be handled in task context as they can call other 634 * functions and the time spent in irq context needs 635 * to be minimized. Schedule them into a workqueue 636 * and inform the RTC core that the IRQs were handled. 637 */ 638 spin_unlock(&rtc->lock); 639 schedule_work(&rtc->work); 640 rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, 0, 0); 641 return IRQ_HANDLED; 642 } 643 } 644 spin_unlock(&rtc->lock); 645 646 return events ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE; 647 } 648 649 /** 650 * ds1685_rtc_work_queue - work queue handler. 651 * @work: work_struct containing data to work on in task context. 652 */ 653 static void 654 ds1685_rtc_work_queue(struct work_struct *work) 655 { 656 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = container_of(work, 657 struct ds1685_priv, work); 658 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(&rtc->dev->dev); 659 struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock; 660 u8 ctrl4a, ctrl4b; 661 662 mutex_lock(rtc_mutex); 663 664 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 665 ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A); 666 ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B); 667 668 /* 669 * Check for a kickstart interrupt. With Vcc applied, this 670 * typically means that the power button was pressed, so we 671 * begin the shutdown sequence. 672 */ 673 if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)) { 674 /* Briefly disable kickstarts to debounce button presses. */ 675 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, 676 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) & 677 ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE))); 678 679 /* Clear the kickstart flag. */ 680 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 681 (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_KF))); 682 683 684 /* 685 * Sleep 500ms before re-enabling kickstarts. This allows 686 * adequate time to avoid reading signal jitter as additional 687 * button presses. 688 */ 689 msleep(500); 690 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, 691 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | 692 RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE)); 693 694 /* Call the platform pre-poweroff function. Else, shutdown. */ 695 if (rtc->prepare_poweroff != NULL) 696 rtc->prepare_poweroff(); 697 else 698 ds1685_rtc_poweroff(pdev); 699 } 700 701 /* 702 * Check for a wake-up interrupt. With Vcc applied, this is 703 * essentially a second alarm interrupt, except it takes into 704 * account the 'date' register in bank1 in addition to the 705 * standard three alarm registers. 706 */ 707 if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)) { 708 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 709 (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_WF))); 710 711 /* Call the platform wake_alarm function if defined. */ 712 if (rtc->wake_alarm != NULL) 713 rtc->wake_alarm(); 714 else 715 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, 716 "Wake Alarm IRQ just occurred!\n"); 717 } 718 719 /* 720 * Check for a ram-clear interrupt. This happens if RIE=1 and RF=0 721 * when RCE=1 in 4B. This clears all NVRAM bytes in bank0 by setting 722 * each byte to a logic 1. This has no effect on any extended 723 * NV-SRAM that might be present, nor on the time/calendar/alarm 724 * registers. After a ram-clear is completed, there is a minimum 725 * recovery time of ~150ms in which all reads/writes are locked out. 726 * NOTE: A ram-clear can still occur if RCE=1 and RIE=0. We cannot 727 * catch this scenario. 728 */ 729 if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_RIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)) { 730 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 731 (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RF))); 732 msleep(150); 733 734 /* Call the platform post_ram_clear function if defined. */ 735 if (rtc->post_ram_clear != NULL) 736 rtc->post_ram_clear(); 737 else 738 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, 739 "RAM-Clear IRQ just occurred!\n"); 740 } 741 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 742 743 mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex); 744 } 745 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 746 747 748 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 749 /* ProcFS interface */ 750 751 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 752 #define NUM_REGS 6 /* Num of control registers. */ 753 #define NUM_BITS 8 /* Num bits per register. */ 754 #define NUM_SPACES 4 /* Num spaces between each bit. */ 755 756 /* 757 * Periodic Interrupt Rates. 758 */ 759 static const char *ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[16] = { 760 "none", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms", "0.122070ms", "0.244141ms", 761 "0.488281ms", "0.9765625ms", "1.953125ms", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms", 762 "15.625ms", "31.25ms", "62.5ms", "125ms", "250ms", "500ms" 763 }; 764 765 /* 766 * Square-Wave Output Frequencies. 767 */ 768 static const char *ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[16] = { 769 "none", "256Hz", "128Hz", "8192Hz", "4096Hz", "2048Hz", "1024Hz", 770 "512Hz", "256Hz", "128Hz", "64Hz", "32Hz", "16Hz", "8Hz", "4Hz", "2Hz" 771 }; 772 773 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS 774 /** 775 * ds1685_rtc_print_regs - helper function to print register values. 776 * @hex: hex byte to convert into binary bits. 777 * @dest: destination char array. 778 * 779 * This is basically a hex->binary function, just with extra spacing between 780 * the digits. It only works on 1-byte values (8 bits). 781 */ 782 static char* 783 ds1685_rtc_print_regs(u8 hex, char *dest) 784 { 785 u32 i, j; 786 char *tmp = dest; 787 788 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BITS; i++) { 789 *tmp++ = ((hex & 0x80) != 0 ? '1' : '0'); 790 for (j = 0; j < NUM_SPACES; j++) 791 *tmp++ = ' '; 792 hex <<= 1; 793 } 794 *tmp++ = '\0'; 795 796 return dest; 797 } 798 #endif 799 800 /** 801 * ds1685_rtc_proc - procfs access function. 802 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 803 * @seq: pointer to seq_file structure. 804 */ 805 static int 806 ds1685_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq) 807 { 808 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); 809 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 810 u8 ctrla, ctrlb, ctrlc, ctrld, ctrl4a, ctrl4b, ssn[8]; 811 char *model; 812 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS 813 char bits[NUM_REGS][(NUM_BITS * NUM_SPACES) + NUM_BITS + 1]; 814 #endif 815 816 /* Read all the relevant data from the control registers. */ 817 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 818 ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn); 819 ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A); 820 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 821 ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C); 822 ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D); 823 ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A); 824 ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B); 825 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 826 827 /* Determine the RTC model. */ 828 switch (ssn[0]) { 829 case RTC_MODEL_DS1685: 830 model = "DS1685/DS1687\0"; 831 break; 832 case RTC_MODEL_DS1689: 833 model = "DS1689/DS1693\0"; 834 break; 835 case RTC_MODEL_DS17285: 836 model = "DS17285/DS17287\0"; 837 break; 838 case RTC_MODEL_DS17485: 839 model = "DS17485/DS17487\0"; 840 break; 841 case RTC_MODEL_DS17885: 842 model = "DS17885/DS17887\0"; 843 break; 844 default: 845 model = "Unknown\0"; 846 break; 847 } 848 849 /* Print out the information. */ 850 seq_printf(seq, 851 "Model\t\t: %s\n" 852 "Oscillator\t: %s\n" 853 "12/24hr\t\t: %s\n" 854 "DST\t\t: %s\n" 855 "Data mode\t: %s\n" 856 "Battery\t\t: %s\n" 857 "Aux batt\t: %s\n" 858 "Update IRQ\t: %s\n" 859 "Periodic IRQ\t: %s\n" 860 "Periodic Rate\t: %s\n" 861 "SQW Freq\t: %s\n" 862 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS 863 "Serial #\t: %8phC\n" 864 "Register Status\t:\n" 865 " Ctrl A\t: UIP DV2 DV1 DV0 RS3 RS2 RS1 RS0\n" 866 "\t\t: %s\n" 867 " Ctrl B\t: SET PIE AIE UIE SQWE DM 2412 DSE\n" 868 "\t\t: %s\n" 869 " Ctrl C\t: IRQF PF AF UF --- --- --- ---\n" 870 "\t\t: %s\n" 871 " Ctrl D\t: VRT --- --- --- --- --- --- ---\n" 872 "\t\t: %s\n" 873 #if !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685) && !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689) 874 " Ctrl 4A\t: VRT2 INCR BME --- PAB RF WF KF\n" 875 #else 876 " Ctrl 4A\t: VRT2 INCR --- --- PAB RF WF KF\n" 877 #endif 878 "\t\t: %s\n" 879 " Ctrl 4B\t: ABE E32k CS RCE PRS RIE WIE KSE\n" 880 "\t\t: %s\n", 881 #else 882 "Serial #\t: %8phC\n", 883 #endif 884 model, 885 ((ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1) ? "enabled" : "disabled"), 886 ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412) ? "24-hour" : "12-hour"), 887 ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE) ? "enabled" : "disabled"), 888 ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DM) ? "binary" : "BCD"), 889 ((ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"), 890 ((ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"), 891 ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) ? "yes" : "no"), 892 ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) ? "yes" : "no"), 893 (!(ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K) ? 894 ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "none"), 895 (!((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K)) ? 896 ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "32768Hz"), 897 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS 898 ssn, 899 ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrla, bits[0]), 900 ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrlb, bits[1]), 901 ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrlc, bits[2]), 902 ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrld, bits[3]), 903 ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrl4a, bits[4]), 904 ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrl4b, bits[5])); 905 #else 906 ssn); 907 #endif 908 return 0; 909 } 910 #else 911 #define ds1685_rtc_proc NULL 912 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 913 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 914 915 916 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 917 /* RTC Class operations */ 918 919 static const struct rtc_class_ops 920 ds1685_rtc_ops = { 921 .proc = ds1685_rtc_proc, 922 .read_time = ds1685_rtc_read_time, 923 .set_time = ds1685_rtc_set_time, 924 .read_alarm = ds1685_rtc_read_alarm, 925 .set_alarm = ds1685_rtc_set_alarm, 926 .alarm_irq_enable = ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable, 927 }; 928 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 929 930 931 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 932 /* SysFS interface */ 933 934 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 935 /** 936 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read - reads rtc nvram via sysfs. 937 * @file: pointer to file structure. 938 * @kobj: pointer to kobject structure. 939 * @bin_attr: pointer to bin_attribute structure. 940 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output. 941 * @pos: current file position pointer. 942 * @size: size of the data to read. 943 */ 944 static ssize_t 945 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, 946 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, 947 loff_t pos, size_t size) 948 { 949 struct platform_device *pdev = 950 to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj)); 951 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 952 ssize_t count; 953 unsigned long flags = 0; 954 955 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags); 956 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 957 958 /* Read NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */ 959 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0; 960 count++, size--) { 961 if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME) 962 *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++)); 963 else 964 *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE + pos++)); 965 } 966 967 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 968 if (size > 0) { 969 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 970 971 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685 972 /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */ 973 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 974 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) | 975 RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)); 976 977 /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start 978 * reading with burst-mode */ 979 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB, 980 (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0)); 981 #endif 982 983 /* Read NVRAM in bank1 registers. */ 984 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ; 985 count++, size--) { 986 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685 987 /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR 988 * before each read. */ 989 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR, 990 (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0)); 991 #endif 992 *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT); 993 pos++; 994 } 995 996 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685 997 /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */ 998 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 999 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & 1000 ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME))); 1001 #endif 1002 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 1003 } 1004 #endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */ 1005 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags); 1006 1007 /* 1008 * XXX: Bug? this appears to cause the function to get executed 1009 * several times in succession. But it's the only way to actually get 1010 * data written out to a file. 1011 */ 1012 return count; 1013 } 1014 1015 /** 1016 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write - writes rtc nvram via sysfs. 1017 * @file: pointer to file structure. 1018 * @kobj: pointer to kobject structure. 1019 * @bin_attr: pointer to bin_attribute structure. 1020 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the input. 1021 * @pos: current file position pointer. 1022 * @size: size of the data to write. 1023 */ 1024 static ssize_t 1025 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, 1026 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, 1027 loff_t pos, size_t size) 1028 { 1029 struct platform_device *pdev = 1030 to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj)); 1031 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 1032 ssize_t count; 1033 unsigned long flags = 0; 1034 1035 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags); 1036 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 1037 1038 /* Write NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */ 1039 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0; 1040 count++, size--) 1041 if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME) 1042 rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++), 1043 *buf++); 1044 else 1045 rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE), *buf++); 1046 1047 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 1048 if (size > 0) { 1049 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 1050 1051 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685 1052 /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */ 1053 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 1054 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) | 1055 RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)); 1056 1057 /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start 1058 * writing with burst-mode */ 1059 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB, 1060 (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0)); 1061 #endif 1062 1063 /* Write NVRAM in bank1 registers. */ 1064 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ; 1065 count++, size--) { 1066 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685 1067 /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR 1068 * before each read. */ 1069 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR, 1070 (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0)); 1071 #endif 1072 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT, *buf++); 1073 pos++; 1074 } 1075 1076 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685 1077 /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */ 1078 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 1079 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & 1080 ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME))); 1081 #endif 1082 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 1083 } 1084 #endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */ 1085 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags); 1086 1087 return count; 1088 } 1089 1090 /** 1091 * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr - sysfs attributes for rtc nvram. 1092 * @attr: nvram attributes. 1093 * @read: nvram read function. 1094 * @write: nvram write function. 1095 * @size: nvram total size (bank0 + extended). 1096 */ 1097 static struct bin_attribute 1098 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr = { 1099 .attr = { 1100 .name = "nvram", 1101 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1102 }, 1103 .read = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read, 1104 .write = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write, 1105 .size = NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ 1106 }; 1107 1108 /** 1109 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show - sysfs file for main battery status. 1110 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 1111 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure. 1112 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output. 1113 */ 1114 static ssize_t 1115 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show(struct device *dev, 1116 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1117 { 1118 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 1119 u8 ctrld; 1120 1121 ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D); 1122 1123 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", 1124 (ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A"); 1125 } 1126 static DEVICE_ATTR(battery, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show, NULL); 1127 1128 /** 1129 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show - sysfs file for aux battery status. 1130 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 1131 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure. 1132 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output. 1133 */ 1134 static ssize_t 1135 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show(struct device *dev, 1136 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1137 { 1138 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 1139 u8 ctrl4a; 1140 1141 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 1142 ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A); 1143 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 1144 1145 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", 1146 (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A"); 1147 } 1148 static DEVICE_ATTR(auxbatt, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show, NULL); 1149 1150 /** 1151 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show - sysfs file for silicon serial number. 1152 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 1153 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure. 1154 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output. 1155 */ 1156 static ssize_t 1157 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show(struct device *dev, 1158 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1159 { 1160 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 1161 u8 ssn[8]; 1162 1163 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 1164 ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn); 1165 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 1166 1167 return sprintf(buf, "%8phC\n", ssn); 1168 } 1169 static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show, NULL); 1170 1171 /** 1172 * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs - list for misc RTC features. 1173 */ 1174 static struct attribute* 1175 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs[] = { 1176 &dev_attr_battery.attr, 1177 &dev_attr_auxbatt.attr, 1178 &dev_attr_serial.attr, 1179 NULL, 1180 }; 1181 1182 /** 1183 * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp - attr group for misc RTC features. 1184 */ 1185 static const struct attribute_group 1186 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp = { 1187 .name = "misc", 1188 .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs, 1189 }; 1190 1191 /** 1192 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register - register sysfs files. 1193 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 1194 */ 1195 static int 1196 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register(struct device *dev) 1197 { 1198 int ret = 0; 1199 1200 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr); 1201 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr); 1202 if (ret) 1203 return ret; 1204 1205 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp); 1206 if (ret) 1207 return ret; 1208 1209 return 0; 1210 } 1211 1212 /** 1213 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister - unregister sysfs files. 1214 * @dev: pointer to device structure. 1215 */ 1216 static int 1217 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev) 1218 { 1219 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr); 1220 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp); 1221 1222 return 0; 1223 } 1224 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ 1225 1226 1227 1228 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 1229 /* Driver Probe/Removal */ 1230 1231 /** 1232 * ds1685_rtc_probe - initializes rtc driver. 1233 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure. 1234 */ 1235 static int 1236 ds1685_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 1237 { 1238 struct rtc_device *rtc_dev; 1239 struct resource *res; 1240 struct ds1685_priv *rtc; 1241 struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *pdata; 1242 u8 ctrla, ctrlb, hours; 1243 unsigned char am_pm; 1244 int ret = 0; 1245 1246 /* Get the platform data. */ 1247 pdata = (struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *) pdev->dev.platform_data; 1248 if (!pdata) 1249 return -ENODEV; 1250 1251 /* Allocate memory for the rtc device. */ 1252 rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL); 1253 if (!rtc) 1254 return -ENOMEM; 1255 1256 /* 1257 * Allocate/setup any IORESOURCE_MEM resources, if required. Not all 1258 * platforms put the RTC in an easy-access place. Like the SGI Octane, 1259 * which attaches the RTC to a "ByteBus", hooked to a SuperIO chip 1260 * that sits behind the IOC3 PCI metadevice. 1261 */ 1262 if (pdata->alloc_io_resources) { 1263 /* Get the platform resources. */ 1264 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); 1265 if (!res) 1266 return -ENXIO; 1267 rtc->size = resource_size(res); 1268 1269 /* Request a memory region. */ 1270 /* XXX: mmio-only for now. */ 1271 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size, 1272 pdev->name)) 1273 return -EBUSY; 1274 1275 /* 1276 * Set the base address for the rtc, and ioremap its 1277 * registers. 1278 */ 1279 rtc->baseaddr = res->start; 1280 rtc->regs = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size); 1281 if (!rtc->regs) 1282 return -ENOMEM; 1283 } 1284 rtc->alloc_io_resources = pdata->alloc_io_resources; 1285 1286 /* Get the register step size. */ 1287 if (pdata->regstep > 0) 1288 rtc->regstep = pdata->regstep; 1289 else 1290 rtc->regstep = 1; 1291 1292 /* Platform read function, else default if mmio setup */ 1293 if (pdata->plat_read) 1294 rtc->read = pdata->plat_read; 1295 else 1296 if (pdata->alloc_io_resources) 1297 rtc->read = ds1685_read; 1298 else 1299 return -ENXIO; 1300 1301 /* Platform write function, else default if mmio setup */ 1302 if (pdata->plat_write) 1303 rtc->write = pdata->plat_write; 1304 else 1305 if (pdata->alloc_io_resources) 1306 rtc->write = ds1685_write; 1307 else 1308 return -ENXIO; 1309 1310 /* Platform pre-shutdown function, if defined. */ 1311 if (pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff) 1312 rtc->prepare_poweroff = pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff; 1313 1314 /* Platform wake_alarm function, if defined. */ 1315 if (pdata->plat_wake_alarm) 1316 rtc->wake_alarm = pdata->plat_wake_alarm; 1317 1318 /* Platform post_ram_clear function, if defined. */ 1319 if (pdata->plat_post_ram_clear) 1320 rtc->post_ram_clear = pdata->plat_post_ram_clear; 1321 1322 /* Init the spinlock, workqueue, & set the driver data. */ 1323 spin_lock_init(&rtc->lock); 1324 INIT_WORK(&rtc->work, ds1685_rtc_work_queue); 1325 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc); 1326 1327 /* Turn the oscillator on if is not already on (DV1 = 1). */ 1328 ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A); 1329 if (!(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1)) 1330 ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1; 1331 1332 /* Enable the countdown chain (DV2 = 0) */ 1333 ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2); 1334 1335 /* Clear RS3-RS0 in Control A. */ 1336 ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK); 1337 1338 /* 1339 * All done with Control A. Switch to Bank 1 for the remainder of 1340 * the RTC setup so we have access to the extended functions. 1341 */ 1342 ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV0; 1343 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla); 1344 1345 /* Default to 32768kHz output. */ 1346 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, 1347 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K)); 1348 1349 /* Set the SET bit in Control B so we can do some housekeeping. */ 1350 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, 1351 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET)); 1352 1353 /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */ 1354 while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR) 1355 cpu_relax(); 1356 1357 /* 1358 * If the platform supports BCD mode, then set DM=0 in Control B. 1359 * Otherwise, set DM=1 for BIN mode. 1360 */ 1361 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B); 1362 if (pdata->bcd_mode) 1363 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM); 1364 else 1365 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM; 1366 rtc->bcd_mode = pdata->bcd_mode; 1367 1368 /* 1369 * Disable Daylight Savings Time (DSE = 0). 1370 * The RTC has hardcoded timezone information that is rendered 1371 * obselete. We'll let the OS deal with DST settings instead. 1372 */ 1373 if (ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE) 1374 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DSE); 1375 1376 /* Force 24-hour mode (2412 = 1). */ 1377 if (!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412)) { 1378 /* Reinitialize the time hours. */ 1379 hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS); 1380 am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK; 1381 hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK, 1382 RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK); 1383 hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours)); 1384 1385 /* Enable 24-hour mode. */ 1386 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_2412; 1387 1388 /* Write back to Control B, including DM & DSE bits. */ 1389 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb); 1390 1391 /* Write the time hours back. */ 1392 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS, 1393 ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours, 1394 RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK, 1395 RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK)); 1396 1397 /* Reinitialize the alarm hours. */ 1398 hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM); 1399 am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK; 1400 hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK, 1401 RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK); 1402 hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours)); 1403 1404 /* Write the alarm hours back. */ 1405 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM, 1406 ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours, 1407 RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK, 1408 RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK)); 1409 } else { 1410 /* 24-hour mode is already set, so write Control B back. */ 1411 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb); 1412 } 1413 1414 /* Unset the SET bit in Control B so the RTC can update. */ 1415 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, 1416 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET))); 1417 1418 /* Check the main battery. */ 1419 if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D) & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT)) 1420 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, 1421 "Main battery is exhausted! RTC may be invalid!\n"); 1422 1423 /* Check the auxillary battery. It is optional. */ 1424 if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2)) 1425 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, 1426 "Aux battery is exhausted or not available.\n"); 1427 1428 /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */ 1429 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, 1430 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK))); 1431 1432 /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */ 1433 rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C); 1434 1435 /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */ 1436 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, 1437 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK))); 1438 1439 /* Clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */ 1440 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 1441 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK))); 1442 1443 /* 1444 * Re-enable KSE to handle power button events. We do not enable 1445 * WIE or RIE by default. 1446 */ 1447 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, 1448 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE)); 1449 1450 rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev); 1451 if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev)) 1452 return PTR_ERR(rtc_dev); 1453 1454 rtc_dev->ops = &ds1685_rtc_ops; 1455 1456 /* Century bit is useless because leap year fails in 1900 and 2100 */ 1457 rtc_dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000; 1458 rtc_dev->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099; 1459 1460 /* Maximum periodic rate is 8192Hz (0.122070ms). */ 1461 rtc_dev->max_user_freq = RTC_MAX_USER_FREQ; 1462 1463 /* See if the platform doesn't support UIE. */ 1464 if (pdata->uie_unsupported) 1465 rtc_dev->uie_unsupported = 1; 1466 rtc->uie_unsupported = pdata->uie_unsupported; 1467 1468 rtc->dev = rtc_dev; 1469 1470 /* 1471 * Fetch the IRQ and setup the interrupt handler. 1472 * 1473 * Not all platforms have the IRQF pin tied to something. If not, the 1474 * RTC will still set the *IE / *F flags and raise IRQF in ctrlc, but 1475 * there won't be an automatic way of notifying the kernel about it, 1476 * unless ctrlc is explicitly polled. 1477 */ 1478 if (!pdata->no_irq) { 1479 ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); 1480 if (ret > 0) { 1481 rtc->irq_num = ret; 1482 1483 /* Request an IRQ. */ 1484 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq_num, 1485 ds1685_rtc_irq_handler, 1486 IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, pdev); 1487 1488 /* Check to see if something came back. */ 1489 if (unlikely(ret)) { 1490 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, 1491 "RTC interrupt not available\n"); 1492 rtc->irq_num = 0; 1493 } 1494 } else 1495 return ret; 1496 } 1497 rtc->no_irq = pdata->no_irq; 1498 1499 /* Setup complete. */ 1500 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc); 1501 1502 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 1503 ret = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register(&pdev->dev); 1504 if (ret) 1505 return ret; 1506 #endif 1507 1508 return rtc_register_device(rtc_dev); 1509 } 1510 1511 /** 1512 * ds1685_rtc_remove - removes rtc driver. 1513 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure. 1514 */ 1515 static int 1516 ds1685_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 1517 { 1518 struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 1519 1520 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 1521 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister(&pdev->dev); 1522 #endif 1523 1524 /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */ 1525 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, 1526 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & 1527 ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK))); 1528 1529 /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */ 1530 rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C); 1531 1532 /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */ 1533 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, 1534 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) & 1535 ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK))); 1536 1537 /* Manually clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */ 1538 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 1539 (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & 1540 ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK))); 1541 1542 cancel_work_sync(&rtc->work); 1543 1544 return 0; 1545 } 1546 1547 /** 1548 * ds1685_rtc_driver - rtc driver properties. 1549 */ 1550 static struct platform_driver ds1685_rtc_driver = { 1551 .driver = { 1552 .name = "rtc-ds1685", 1553 }, 1554 .probe = ds1685_rtc_probe, 1555 .remove = ds1685_rtc_remove, 1556 }; 1557 module_platform_driver(ds1685_rtc_driver); 1558 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 1559 1560 1561 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 1562 /* Poweroff function */ 1563 1564 /** 1565 * ds1685_rtc_poweroff - uses the RTC chip to power the system off. 1566 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure. 1567 */ 1568 void __noreturn 1569 ds1685_rtc_poweroff(struct platform_device *pdev) 1570 { 1571 u8 ctrla, ctrl4a, ctrl4b; 1572 struct ds1685_priv *rtc; 1573 1574 /* Check for valid RTC data, else, spin forever. */ 1575 if (unlikely(!pdev)) { 1576 pr_emerg("platform device data not available, spinning forever ...\n"); 1577 while(1); 1578 unreachable(); 1579 } else { 1580 /* Get the rtc data. */ 1581 rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 1582 1583 /* 1584 * Disable our IRQ. We're powering down, so we're not 1585 * going to worry about cleaning up. Most of that should 1586 * have been taken care of by the shutdown scripts and this 1587 * is the final function call. 1588 */ 1589 if (!rtc->no_irq) 1590 disable_irq_nosync(rtc->irq_num); 1591 1592 /* Oscillator must be on and the countdown chain enabled. */ 1593 ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A); 1594 ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1; 1595 ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2); 1596 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla); 1597 1598 /* 1599 * Read Control 4A and check the status of the auxillary 1600 * battery. This must be present and working (VRT2 = 1) 1601 * for wakeup and kickstart functionality to be useful. 1602 */ 1603 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc); 1604 ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A); 1605 if (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) { 1606 /* Clear all of the interrupt flags on Control 4A. */ 1607 ctrl4a &= ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK); 1608 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, ctrl4a); 1609 1610 /* 1611 * The auxillary battery is present and working. 1612 * Enable extended functions (ABE=1), enable 1613 * wake-up (WIE=1), and enable kickstart (KSE=1) 1614 * in Control 4B. 1615 */ 1616 ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B); 1617 ctrl4b |= (RTC_CTRL_4B_ABE | RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE | 1618 RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE); 1619 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, ctrl4b); 1620 } 1621 1622 /* Set PAB to 1 in Control 4A to power the system down. */ 1623 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Powerdown.\n"); 1624 msleep(20); 1625 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, 1626 (ctrl4a | RTC_CTRL_4A_PAB)); 1627 1628 /* Spin ... we do not switch back to bank0. */ 1629 while(1); 1630 unreachable(); 1631 } 1632 } 1633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ds1685_rtc_poweroff); 1634 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 1635 1636 1637 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>"); 1638 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>"); 1639 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687-series RTC driver"); 1640 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1641 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1685"); 1642