xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c (revision 752beb5e)
1 /*
2  * An rtc driver for the Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687 and related real-time
3  * chips.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>.
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>.
7  *
8  * References:
9  *    DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5215, Rev 4/10.
10  *    DS17x85/DS17x87 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5222, Rev 4/10.
11  *    DS1689/DS1693 3V/5V Serialized Real-Time Clocks, Rev 112105.
12  *    Application Note 90, Using the Multiplex Bus RTC Extended Features.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  */
18 
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 
21 #include <linux/bcd.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/rtc.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 
29 #include <linux/rtc/ds1685.h>
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 
36 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
37 /* Standard read/write functions if platform does not provide overrides */
38 
39 /**
40  * ds1685_read - read a value from an rtc register.
41  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
42  * @reg: the register address to read.
43  */
44 static u8
45 ds1685_read(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg)
46 {
47 	return readb((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
48 		     (reg * rtc->regstep));
49 }
50 
51 /**
52  * ds1685_write - write a value to an rtc register.
53  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
54  * @reg: the register address to write.
55  * @value: value to write to the register.
56  */
57 static void
58 ds1685_write(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg, u8 value)
59 {
60 	writeb(value, ((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
61 		       (reg * rtc->regstep)));
62 }
63 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
64 
65 
66 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 /* Inlined functions */
68 
69 /**
70  * ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin - bcd2bin wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
71  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
72  * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
73  * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
74  * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
75  *
76  * Returns the value, converted to BIN if originally in BCD and bcd_mode TRUE.
77  */
78 static inline u8
79 ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bcd_mask, u8 bin_mask)
80 {
81 	if (rtc->bcd_mode)
82 		return (bcd2bin(val) & bcd_mask);
83 
84 	return (val & bin_mask);
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd - bin2bcd wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
89  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
90  * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
91  * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
92  * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
93  *
94  * Returns the value, converted to BCD if originally in BIN and bcd_mode TRUE.
95  */
96 static inline u8
97 ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bin_mask, u8 bcd_mask)
98 {
99 	if (rtc->bcd_mode)
100 		return (bin2bcd(val) & bcd_mask);
101 
102 	return (val & bin_mask);
103 }
104 
105 /**
106  * s1685_rtc_check_mday - check validity of the day of month.
107  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
108  * @mday: day of month.
109  *
110  * Returns -EDOM if the day of month is not within 1..31 range.
111  */
112 static inline int
113 ds1685_rtc_check_mday(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 mday)
114 {
115 	if (rtc->bcd_mode) {
116 		if (mday < 0x01 || mday > 0x31 || (mday & 0x0f) > 0x09)
117 			return -EDOM;
118 	} else {
119 		if (mday < 1 || mday > 31)
120 			return -EDOM;
121 	}
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 - switch the rtc to bank 0.
127  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
128  */
129 static inline void
130 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
131 {
132 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
133 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV0)));
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 - switch the rtc to bank 1.
138  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
139  */
140 static inline void
141 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
142 {
143 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
144 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) | RTC_CTRL_A_DV0));
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access - prepare the rtc for data access.
149  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
150  *
151  * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to get/set time
152  * and alarm values from the rtc registers:
153  *  - Sets the SET bit in Control Register B.
154  *  - Reads Ext Control Register 4A and checks the INCR bit.
155  *  - If INCR is active, a short delay is added before Ext Control Register 4A
156  *    is read again in a loop until INCR is inactive.
157  *  - Switches the rtc to bank 1.  This allows access to all relevant
158  *    data for normal rtc operation, as bank 0 contains only the nvram.
159  */
160 static inline void
161 ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
162 {
163 	/* Set the SET bit in Ctrl B */
164 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
165 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));
166 
167 	/* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
168 	while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
169 		cpu_relax();
170 
171 	/* Switch to Bank 1 */
172 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * ds1685_rtc_end_data_access - end data access on the rtc.
177  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
178  *
179  * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access:
180  *  - Switches the rtc back to bank 0.
181  *  - Clears the SET bit in Control Register B.
182  */
183 static inline void
184 ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
185 {
186 	/* Switch back to Bank 0 */
187 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
188 
189 	/* Clear the SET bit in Ctrl B */
190 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
191 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * ds1685_rtc_get_ssn - retrieve the silicon serial number.
196  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
197  * @ssn: u8 array to hold the bits of the silicon serial number.
198  *
199  * This number starts at 0x40, and is 8-bytes long, ending at 0x47. The
200  * first byte is the model number, the next six bytes are the serial number
201  * digits, and the final byte is a CRC check byte.  Together, they form the
202  * silicon serial number.
203  *
204  * These values are stored in bank1, so ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 must be
205  * called first before calling this function, else data will be read out of
206  * the bank0 NVRAM.  Be sure to call ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 when done.
207  */
208 static inline void
209 ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 *ssn)
210 {
211 	ssn[0] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_MODEL);
212 	ssn[1] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_1);
213 	ssn[2] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_2);
214 	ssn[3] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_3);
215 	ssn[4] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_4);
216 	ssn[5] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_5);
217 	ssn[6] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_6);
218 	ssn[7] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_CRC);
219 }
220 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
221 
222 
223 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
224 /* Read/Set Time & Alarm functions */
225 
226 /**
227  * ds1685_rtc_read_time - reads the time registers.
228  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
229  * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
230  */
231 static int
232 ds1685_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
233 {
234 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
235 	u8 ctrlb, century;
236 	u8 seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years;
237 
238 	/* Fetch the time info from the RTC registers. */
239 	ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
240 	seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS);
241 	minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS);
242 	hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
243 	wday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_WDAY);
244 	mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY);
245 	month   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MONTH);
246 	years   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_YEAR);
247 	century = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CENTURY);
248 	ctrlb   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
249 	ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
250 
251 	/* bcd2bin if needed, perform fixups, and store to rtc_time. */
252 	years        = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, years, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK,
253 					  RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK);
254 	century      = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, century, RTC_CENTURY_MASK,
255 					  RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
256 	tm->tm_sec   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds, RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
257 					  RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
258 	tm->tm_min   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes, RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
259 					  RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
260 	tm->tm_hour  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
261 					  RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
262 	tm->tm_wday  = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, wday, RTC_WDAY_MASK,
263 					   RTC_WDAY_MASK) - 1);
264 	tm->tm_mday  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
265 					  RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
266 	tm->tm_mon   = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, month, RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK,
267 					   RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK) - 1);
268 	tm->tm_year  = ((years + (century * 100)) - 1900);
269 	tm->tm_yday  = rtc_year_days(tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year);
270 	tm->tm_isdst = 0; /* RTC has hardcoded timezone, so don't use. */
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * ds1685_rtc_set_time - sets the time registers.
277  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
278  * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
279  */
280 static int
281 ds1685_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
282 {
283 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
284 	u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years, century;
285 
286 	/* Fetch the time info from rtc_time. */
287 	seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_sec, RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
288 				     RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
289 	minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_min, RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
290 				     RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
291 	hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_hour, RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
292 				     RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
293 	wday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_wday + 1), RTC_WDAY_MASK,
294 				     RTC_WDAY_MASK);
295 	mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_mday, RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
296 				     RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
297 	month   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_mon + 1), RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK,
298 				     RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK);
299 	years   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_year % 100),
300 				     RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK);
301 	century = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, ((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100),
302 				     RTC_CENTURY_MASK, RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Perform Sanity Checks:
306 	 *   - Months: !> 12, Month Day != 0.
307 	 *   - Month Day !> Max days in current month.
308 	 *   - Hours !>= 24, Mins !>= 60, Secs !>= 60, & Weekday !> 7.
309 	 */
310 	if ((tm->tm_mon > 11) || (mday == 0))
311 		return -EDOM;
312 
313 	if (tm->tm_mday > rtc_month_days(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year))
314 		return -EDOM;
315 
316 	if ((tm->tm_hour >= 24) || (tm->tm_min >= 60) ||
317 	    (tm->tm_sec >= 60)  || (wday > 7))
318 		return -EDOM;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
322 	 * RTC registers.
323 	 */
324 	ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
325 	ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
326 	if (rtc->bcd_mode)
327 		ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
328 	else
329 		ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
330 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
331 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS, seconds);
332 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS, minutes);
333 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS, hours);
334 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_WDAY, wday);
335 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY, mday);
336 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MONTH, month);
337 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_YEAR, years);
338 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CENTURY, century);
339 	ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 /**
345  * ds1685_rtc_read_alarm - reads the alarm registers.
346  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
347  * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
348  *
349  * There are three primary alarm registers: seconds, minutes, and hours.
350  * A fourth alarm register for the month date is also available in bank1 for
351  * kickstart/wakeup features.  The DS1685/DS1687 manual states that a
352  * "don't care" value ranging from 0xc0 to 0xff may be written into one or
353  * more of the three alarm bytes to act as a wildcard value.  The fourth
354  * byte doesn't support a "don't care" value.
355  */
356 static int
357 ds1685_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
358 {
359 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
360 	u8 seconds, minutes, hours, mday, ctrlb, ctrlc;
361 	int ret;
362 
363 	/* Fetch the alarm info from the RTC alarm registers. */
364 	ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
365 	seconds	= rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM);
366 	minutes	= rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM);
367 	hours	= rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
368 	mday	= rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM);
369 	ctrlb	= rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
370 	ctrlc	= rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
371 	ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
372 
373 	/* Check the month date for validity. */
374 	ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday);
375 	if (ret)
376 		return ret;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Check the three alarm bytes.
380 	 *
381 	 * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
382 	 * of this RTC chip.  We check for it anyways in case support is
383 	 * added in the future and only assign when we care.
384 	 */
385 	if (likely(seconds < 0xc0))
386 		alrm->time.tm_sec = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds,
387 						       RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
388 						       RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
389 
390 	if (likely(minutes < 0xc0))
391 		alrm->time.tm_min = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes,
392 						       RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
393 						       RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
394 
395 	if (likely(hours < 0xc0))
396 		alrm->time.tm_hour = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours,
397 							RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
398 							RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
399 
400 	/* Write the data to rtc_wkalrm. */
401 	alrm->time.tm_mday = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
402 						RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
403 	alrm->enabled = !!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE);
404 	alrm->pending = !!(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF);
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 /**
410  * ds1685_rtc_set_alarm - sets the alarm in registers.
411  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
412  * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
413  */
414 static int
415 ds1685_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
416 {
417 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
418 	u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, mday;
419 	int ret;
420 
421 	/* Fetch the alarm info and convert to BCD. */
422 	seconds	= ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_sec,
423 				     RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
424 				     RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
425 	minutes	= ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_min,
426 				     RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
427 				     RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
428 	hours	= ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_hour,
429 				     RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
430 				     RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
431 	mday	= ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_mday,
432 				     RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
433 				     RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
434 
435 	/* Check the month date for validity. */
436 	ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday);
437 	if (ret)
438 		return ret;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Check the three alarm bytes.
442 	 *
443 	 * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
444 	 * of this RTC chip because rtc_valid_tm tries to validate every
445 	 * field, and we only support four fields.  We put the support
446 	 * here anyways for the future.
447 	 */
448 	if (unlikely(seconds >= 0xc0))
449 		seconds = 0xff;
450 
451 	if (unlikely(minutes >= 0xc0))
452 		minutes = 0xff;
453 
454 	if (unlikely(hours >= 0xc0))
455 		hours = 0xff;
456 
457 	alrm->time.tm_mon	= -1;
458 	alrm->time.tm_year	= -1;
459 	alrm->time.tm_wday	= -1;
460 	alrm->time.tm_yday	= -1;
461 	alrm->time.tm_isdst	= -1;
462 
463 	/* Disable the alarm interrupt first. */
464 	ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
465 	ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
466 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (ctrlb & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));
467 
468 	/* Read ctrlc to clear RTC_CTRL_C_AF. */
469 	rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
473 	 * RTC registers.
474 	 */
475 	ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
476 	if (rtc->bcd_mode)
477 		ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
478 	else
479 		ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
480 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
481 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM, seconds);
482 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM, minutes);
483 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM, hours);
484 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM, mday);
485 
486 	/* Re-enable the alarm if needed. */
487 	if (alrm->enabled) {
488 		ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
489 		ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_AIE;
490 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
491 	}
492 
493 	/* Done! */
494 	ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
495 
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
499 
500 
501 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
502 /* /dev/rtcX Interface functions */
503 
504 /**
505  * ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable - replaces ioctl() RTC_AIE on/off.
506  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
507  * @enabled: flag indicating whether to enable or disable.
508  */
509 static int
510 ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
511 {
512 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
513 
514 	/* Flip the requisite interrupt-enable bit. */
515 	if (enabled)
516 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) |
517 					     RTC_CTRL_B_AIE));
518 	else
519 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
520 					     ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));
521 
522 	/* Read Control C to clear all the flag bits. */
523 	rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
524 
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
528 
529 
530 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
531 /* IRQ handler */
532 
533 /**
534  * ds1685_rtc_extended_irq - take care of extended interrupts
535  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
536  * @pdev: platform device pointer.
537  */
538 static void
539 ds1685_rtc_extended_irq(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, struct platform_device *pdev)
540 {
541 	u8 ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
542 
543 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
544 	ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
545 	ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Check for a kickstart interrupt. With Vcc applied, this
549 	 * typically means that the power button was pressed, so we
550 	 * begin the shutdown sequence.
551 	 */
552 	if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)) {
553 		/* Briefly disable kickstarts to debounce button presses. */
554 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
555 			   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
556 			    ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE)));
557 
558 		/* Clear the kickstart flag. */
559 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
560 			   (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)));
561 
562 
563 		/*
564 		 * Sleep 500ms before re-enabling kickstarts.  This allows
565 		 * adequate time to avoid reading signal jitter as additional
566 		 * button presses.
567 		 */
568 		msleep(500);
569 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
570 			   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) |
571 			    RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));
572 
573 		/* Call the platform pre-poweroff function. Else, shutdown. */
574 		if (rtc->prepare_poweroff != NULL)
575 			rtc->prepare_poweroff();
576 		else
577 			ds1685_rtc_poweroff(pdev);
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Check for a wake-up interrupt.  With Vcc applied, this is
582 	 * essentially a second alarm interrupt, except it takes into
583 	 * account the 'date' register in bank1 in addition to the
584 	 * standard three alarm registers.
585 	 */
586 	if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)) {
587 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
588 			   (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)));
589 
590 		/* Call the platform wake_alarm function if defined. */
591 		if (rtc->wake_alarm != NULL)
592 			rtc->wake_alarm();
593 		else
594 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
595 				 "Wake Alarm IRQ just occurred!\n");
596 	}
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Check for a ram-clear interrupt.  This happens if RIE=1 and RF=0
600 	 * when RCE=1 in 4B.  This clears all NVRAM bytes in bank0 by setting
601 	 * each byte to a logic 1.  This has no effect on any extended
602 	 * NV-SRAM that might be present, nor on the time/calendar/alarm
603 	 * registers.  After a ram-clear is completed, there is a minimum
604 	 * recovery time of ~150ms in which all reads/writes are locked out.
605 	 * NOTE: A ram-clear can still occur if RCE=1 and RIE=0.  We cannot
606 	 * catch this scenario.
607 	 */
608 	if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_RIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)) {
609 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
610 			   (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)));
611 		msleep(150);
612 
613 		/* Call the platform post_ram_clear function if defined. */
614 		if (rtc->post_ram_clear != NULL)
615 			rtc->post_ram_clear();
616 		else
617 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
618 				 "RAM-Clear IRQ just occurred!\n");
619 	}
620 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * ds1685_rtc_irq_handler - IRQ handler.
625  * @irq: IRQ number.
626  * @dev_id: platform device pointer.
627  */
628 static irqreturn_t
629 ds1685_rtc_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
630 {
631 	struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
632 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
633 	struct mutex *rtc_mutex;
634 	u8 ctrlb, ctrlc;
635 	unsigned long events = 0;
636 	u8 num_irqs = 0;
637 
638 	/* Abort early if the device isn't ready yet (i.e., DEBUG_SHIRQ). */
639 	if (unlikely(!rtc))
640 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
641 
642 	rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
643 	mutex_lock(rtc_mutex);
644 
645 	/* Ctrlb holds the interrupt-enable bits and ctrlc the flag bits. */
646 	ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
647 	ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
648 
649 	/* Is the IRQF bit set? */
650 	if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_IRQF)) {
651 		/*
652 		 * We need to determine if it was one of the standard
653 		 * events: PF, AF, or UF.  If so, we handle them and
654 		 * update the RTC core.
655 		 */
656 		if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)) {
657 			events = RTC_IRQF;
658 
659 			/* Check for a periodic interrupt. */
660 			if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) &&
661 			    (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_PF)) {
662 				events |= RTC_PF;
663 				num_irqs++;
664 			}
665 
666 			/* Check for an alarm interrupt. */
667 			if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE) &&
668 			    (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF)) {
669 				events |= RTC_AF;
670 				num_irqs++;
671 			}
672 
673 			/* Check for an update interrupt. */
674 			if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) &&
675 			    (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_UF)) {
676 				events |= RTC_UF;
677 				num_irqs++;
678 			}
679 		} else {
680 			/*
681 			 * One of the "extended" interrupts was received that
682 			 * is not recognized by the RTC core.
683 			 */
684 			ds1685_rtc_extended_irq(rtc, pdev);
685 		}
686 	}
687 	rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, num_irqs, events);
688 	mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
689 
690 	return events ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
691 }
692 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
693 
694 
695 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
696 /* ProcFS interface */
697 
698 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
699 #define NUM_REGS	6	/* Num of control registers. */
700 #define NUM_BITS	8	/* Num bits per register. */
701 #define NUM_SPACES	4	/* Num spaces between each bit. */
702 
703 /*
704  * Periodic Interrupt Rates.
705  */
706 static const char *ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[16] = {
707 	"none", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms", "0.122070ms", "0.244141ms",
708 	"0.488281ms", "0.9765625ms", "1.953125ms", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms",
709 	"15.625ms", "31.25ms", "62.5ms", "125ms", "250ms", "500ms"
710 };
711 
712 /*
713  * Square-Wave Output Frequencies.
714  */
715 static const char *ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[16] = {
716 	"none", "256Hz", "128Hz", "8192Hz", "4096Hz", "2048Hz", "1024Hz",
717 	"512Hz", "256Hz", "128Hz", "64Hz", "32Hz", "16Hz", "8Hz", "4Hz", "2Hz"
718 };
719 
720 /**
721  * ds1685_rtc_proc - procfs access function.
722  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
723  * @seq: pointer to seq_file structure.
724  */
725 static int
726 ds1685_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
727 {
728 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
729 	u8 ctrla, ctrlb, ctrlc, ctrld, ctrl4a, ctrl4b, ssn[8];
730 	char *model;
731 
732 	/* Read all the relevant data from the control registers. */
733 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
734 	ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
735 	ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
736 	ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
737 	ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
738 	ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
739 	ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
740 	ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
741 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
742 
743 	/* Determine the RTC model. */
744 	switch (ssn[0]) {
745 	case RTC_MODEL_DS1685:
746 		model = "DS1685/DS1687\0";
747 		break;
748 	case RTC_MODEL_DS1689:
749 		model = "DS1689/DS1693\0";
750 		break;
751 	case RTC_MODEL_DS17285:
752 		model = "DS17285/DS17287\0";
753 		break;
754 	case RTC_MODEL_DS17485:
755 		model = "DS17485/DS17487\0";
756 		break;
757 	case RTC_MODEL_DS17885:
758 		model = "DS17885/DS17887\0";
759 		break;
760 	default:
761 		model = "Unknown\0";
762 		break;
763 	}
764 
765 	/* Print out the information. */
766 	seq_printf(seq,
767 	   "Model\t\t: %s\n"
768 	   "Oscillator\t: %s\n"
769 	   "12/24hr\t\t: %s\n"
770 	   "DST\t\t: %s\n"
771 	   "Data mode\t: %s\n"
772 	   "Battery\t\t: %s\n"
773 	   "Aux batt\t: %s\n"
774 	   "Update IRQ\t: %s\n"
775 	   "Periodic IRQ\t: %s\n"
776 	   "Periodic Rate\t: %s\n"
777 	   "SQW Freq\t: %s\n"
778 	   "Serial #\t: %8phC\n",
779 	   model,
780 	   ((ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
781 	   ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412) ? "24-hour" : "12-hour"),
782 	   ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
783 	   ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DM) ? "binary" : "BCD"),
784 	   ((ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
785 	   ((ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
786 	   ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
787 	   ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
788 	   (!(ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K) ?
789 	    ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "none"),
790 	   (!((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K)) ?
791 	    ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "32768Hz"),
792 	   ssn);
793 	return 0;
794 }
795 #else
796 #define ds1685_rtc_proc NULL
797 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
798 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
799 
800 
801 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
802 /* RTC Class operations */
803 
804 static const struct rtc_class_ops
805 ds1685_rtc_ops = {
806 	.proc = ds1685_rtc_proc,
807 	.read_time = ds1685_rtc_read_time,
808 	.set_time = ds1685_rtc_set_time,
809 	.read_alarm = ds1685_rtc_read_alarm,
810 	.set_alarm = ds1685_rtc_set_alarm,
811 	.alarm_irq_enable = ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
812 };
813 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
814 
815 static int ds1685_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int pos, void *val,
816 			     size_t size)
817 {
818 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = priv;
819 	struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
820 	ssize_t count;
821 	u8 *buf = val;
822 	int err;
823 
824 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(rtc_mutex);
825 	if (err)
826 		return err;
827 
828 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
829 
830 	/* Read NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
831 	for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
832 	     count++, size--) {
833 		if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
834 			*buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++));
835 		else
836 			*buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE + pos++));
837 	}
838 
839 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
840 	if (size > 0) {
841 		ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
842 
843 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
844 		/* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
845 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
846 			   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
847 			    RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));
848 
849 		/* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
850 		 * reading with burst-mode */
851 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
852 			   (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
853 #endif
854 
855 		/* Read NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
856 		for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
857 		     count++, size--) {
858 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
859 			/* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
860 			 * before each read. */
861 			rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
862 				   (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
863 #endif
864 			*buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT);
865 			pos++;
866 		}
867 
868 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
869 		/* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
870 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
871 			   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
872 			    ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
873 #endif
874 		ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
875 	}
876 #endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
877 	mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
878 
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static int ds1685_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int pos, void *val,
883 			      size_t size)
884 {
885 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = priv;
886 	struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
887 	ssize_t count;
888 	u8 *buf = val;
889 	int err;
890 
891 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(rtc_mutex);
892 	if (err)
893 		return err;
894 
895 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
896 
897 	/* Write NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
898 	for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
899 	     count++, size--)
900 		if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
901 			rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++),
902 				   *buf++);
903 		else
904 			rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE), *buf++);
905 
906 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
907 	if (size > 0) {
908 		ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
909 
910 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
911 		/* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
912 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
913 			   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
914 			    RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));
915 
916 		/* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
917 		 * writing with burst-mode */
918 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
919 			   (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
920 #endif
921 
922 		/* Write NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
923 		for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
924 		     count++, size--) {
925 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
926 			/* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
927 			 * before each read. */
928 			rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
929 				   (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
930 #endif
931 			rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT, *buf++);
932 			pos++;
933 		}
934 
935 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
936 		/* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
937 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
938 			   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
939 			    ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
940 #endif
941 		ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
942 	}
943 #endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
944 	mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
945 
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
950 /* SysFS interface */
951 
952 /**
953  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show - sysfs file for main battery status.
954  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
955  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
956  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
957  */
958 static ssize_t
959 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show(struct device *dev,
960 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
961 {
962 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
963 	u8 ctrld;
964 
965 	ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
966 
967 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
968 			(ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
969 }
970 static DEVICE_ATTR(battery, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show, NULL);
971 
972 /**
973  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show - sysfs file for aux battery status.
974  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
975  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
976  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
977  */
978 static ssize_t
979 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show(struct device *dev,
980 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
981 {
982 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
983 	u8 ctrl4a;
984 
985 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
986 	ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
987 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
988 
989 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
990 			(ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
991 }
992 static DEVICE_ATTR(auxbatt, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show, NULL);
993 
994 /**
995  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show - sysfs file for silicon serial number.
996  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
997  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
998  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
999  */
1000 static ssize_t
1001 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show(struct device *dev,
1002 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1003 {
1004 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
1005 	u8 ssn[8];
1006 
1007 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1008 	ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
1009 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1010 
1011 	return sprintf(buf, "%8phC\n", ssn);
1012 }
1013 static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show, NULL);
1014 
1015 /**
1016  * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs - list for misc RTC features.
1017  */
1018 static struct attribute*
1019 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs[] = {
1020 	&dev_attr_battery.attr,
1021 	&dev_attr_auxbatt.attr,
1022 	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
1023 	NULL,
1024 };
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp - attr group for misc RTC features.
1028  */
1029 static const struct attribute_group
1030 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp = {
1031 	.name = "misc",
1032 	.attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs,
1033 };
1034 
1035 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1036 /* Driver Probe/Removal */
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * ds1685_rtc_probe - initializes rtc driver.
1040  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1041  */
1042 static int
1043 ds1685_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1044 {
1045 	struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
1046 	struct resource *res;
1047 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
1048 	struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *pdata;
1049 	u8 ctrla, ctrlb, hours;
1050 	unsigned char am_pm;
1051 	int ret = 0;
1052 	struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg = {
1053 		.name = "ds1685_nvram",
1054 		.size = NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ,
1055 		.reg_read = ds1685_nvram_read,
1056 		.reg_write = ds1685_nvram_write,
1057 	};
1058 
1059 	/* Get the platform data. */
1060 	pdata = (struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *) pdev->dev.platform_data;
1061 	if (!pdata)
1062 		return -ENODEV;
1063 
1064 	/* Allocate memory for the rtc device. */
1065 	rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
1066 	if (!rtc)
1067 		return -ENOMEM;
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * Allocate/setup any IORESOURCE_MEM resources, if required.  Not all
1071 	 * platforms put the RTC in an easy-access place.  Like the SGI Octane,
1072 	 * which attaches the RTC to a "ByteBus", hooked to a SuperIO chip
1073 	 * that sits behind the IOC3 PCI metadevice.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (pdata->alloc_io_resources) {
1076 		/* Get the platform resources. */
1077 		res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1078 		if (!res)
1079 			return -ENXIO;
1080 		rtc->size = resource_size(res);
1081 
1082 		/* Request a memory region. */
1083 		/* XXX: mmio-only for now. */
1084 		if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size,
1085 					     pdev->name))
1086 			return -EBUSY;
1087 
1088 		/*
1089 		 * Set the base address for the rtc, and ioremap its
1090 		 * registers.
1091 		 */
1092 		rtc->baseaddr = res->start;
1093 		rtc->regs = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size);
1094 		if (!rtc->regs)
1095 			return -ENOMEM;
1096 	}
1097 	rtc->alloc_io_resources = pdata->alloc_io_resources;
1098 
1099 	/* Get the register step size. */
1100 	if (pdata->regstep > 0)
1101 		rtc->regstep = pdata->regstep;
1102 	else
1103 		rtc->regstep = 1;
1104 
1105 	/* Platform read function, else default if mmio setup */
1106 	if (pdata->plat_read)
1107 		rtc->read = pdata->plat_read;
1108 	else
1109 		if (pdata->alloc_io_resources)
1110 			rtc->read = ds1685_read;
1111 		else
1112 			return -ENXIO;
1113 
1114 	/* Platform write function, else default if mmio setup */
1115 	if (pdata->plat_write)
1116 		rtc->write = pdata->plat_write;
1117 	else
1118 		if (pdata->alloc_io_resources)
1119 			rtc->write = ds1685_write;
1120 		else
1121 			return -ENXIO;
1122 
1123 	/* Platform pre-shutdown function, if defined. */
1124 	if (pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff)
1125 		rtc->prepare_poweroff = pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff;
1126 
1127 	/* Platform wake_alarm function, if defined. */
1128 	if (pdata->plat_wake_alarm)
1129 		rtc->wake_alarm = pdata->plat_wake_alarm;
1130 
1131 	/* Platform post_ram_clear function, if defined. */
1132 	if (pdata->plat_post_ram_clear)
1133 		rtc->post_ram_clear = pdata->plat_post_ram_clear;
1134 
1135 	/* set the driver data. */
1136 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
1137 
1138 	/* Turn the oscillator on if is not already on (DV1 = 1). */
1139 	ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
1140 	if (!(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1))
1141 		ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
1142 
1143 	/* Enable the countdown chain (DV2 = 0) */
1144 	ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
1145 
1146 	/* Clear RS3-RS0 in Control A. */
1147 	ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK);
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * All done with Control A.  Switch to Bank 1 for the remainder of
1151 	 * the RTC setup so we have access to the extended functions.
1152 	 */
1153 	ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV0;
1154 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);
1155 
1156 	/* Default to 32768kHz output. */
1157 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1158 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K));
1159 
1160 	/* Set the SET bit in Control B so we can do some housekeeping. */
1161 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1162 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));
1163 
1164 	/* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
1165 	while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
1166 		cpu_relax();
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * If the platform supports BCD mode, then set DM=0 in Control B.
1170 	 * Otherwise, set DM=1 for BIN mode.
1171 	 */
1172 	ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
1173 	if (pdata->bcd_mode)
1174 		ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
1175 	else
1176 		ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
1177 	rtc->bcd_mode = pdata->bcd_mode;
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * Disable Daylight Savings Time (DSE = 0).
1181 	 * The RTC has hardcoded timezone information that is rendered
1182 	 * obselete.  We'll let the OS deal with DST settings instead.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE)
1185 		ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DSE);
1186 
1187 	/* Force 24-hour mode (2412 = 1). */
1188 	if (!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412)) {
1189 		/* Reinitialize the time hours. */
1190 		hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
1191 		am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
1192 		hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
1193 					   RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
1194 		hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));
1195 
1196 		/* Enable 24-hour mode. */
1197 		ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_2412;
1198 
1199 		/* Write back to Control B, including DM & DSE bits. */
1200 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
1201 
1202 		/* Write the time hours back. */
1203 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS,
1204 			   ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
1205 					      RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
1206 					      RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
1207 
1208 		/* Reinitialize the alarm hours. */
1209 		hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
1210 		am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
1211 		hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
1212 					   RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
1213 		hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));
1214 
1215 		/* Write the alarm hours back. */
1216 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM,
1217 			   ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
1218 					      RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
1219 					      RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
1220 	} else {
1221 		/* 24-hour mode is already set, so write Control B back. */
1222 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* Unset the SET bit in Control B so the RTC can update. */
1226 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1227 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
1228 
1229 	/* Check the main battery. */
1230 	if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D) & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT))
1231 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1232 			 "Main battery is exhausted! RTC may be invalid!\n");
1233 
1234 	/* Check the auxillary battery.  It is optional. */
1235 	if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2))
1236 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1237 			 "Aux battery is exhausted or not available.\n");
1238 
1239 	/* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
1240 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1241 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));
1242 
1243 	/* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
1244 	rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
1245 
1246 	/* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
1247 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1248 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));
1249 
1250 	/* Clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
1251 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1252 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Re-enable KSE to handle power button events.  We do not enable
1256 	 * WIE or RIE by default.
1257 	 */
1258 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1259 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));
1260 
1261 	rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
1262 	if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev))
1263 		return PTR_ERR(rtc_dev);
1264 
1265 	rtc_dev->ops = &ds1685_rtc_ops;
1266 
1267 	/* Century bit is useless because leap year fails in 1900 and 2100 */
1268 	rtc_dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
1269 	rtc_dev->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
1270 
1271 	/* Maximum periodic rate is 8192Hz (0.122070ms). */
1272 	rtc_dev->max_user_freq = RTC_MAX_USER_FREQ;
1273 
1274 	/* See if the platform doesn't support UIE. */
1275 	if (pdata->uie_unsupported)
1276 		rtc_dev->uie_unsupported = 1;
1277 	rtc->uie_unsupported = pdata->uie_unsupported;
1278 
1279 	rtc->dev = rtc_dev;
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Fetch the IRQ and setup the interrupt handler.
1283 	 *
1284 	 * Not all platforms have the IRQF pin tied to something.  If not, the
1285 	 * RTC will still set the *IE / *F flags and raise IRQF in ctrlc, but
1286 	 * there won't be an automatic way of notifying the kernel about it,
1287 	 * unless ctrlc is explicitly polled.
1288 	 */
1289 	if (!pdata->no_irq) {
1290 		ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1291 		if (ret <= 0)
1292 			return ret;
1293 
1294 		rtc->irq_num = ret;
1295 
1296 		/* Request an IRQ. */
1297 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq_num,
1298 				       NULL, ds1685_rtc_irq_handler,
1299 				       IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1300 				       pdev->name, pdev);
1301 
1302 		/* Check to see if something came back. */
1303 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
1304 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1305 				 "RTC interrupt not available\n");
1306 			rtc->irq_num = 0;
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 	rtc->no_irq = pdata->no_irq;
1310 
1311 	/* Setup complete. */
1312 	ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1313 
1314 	ret = rtc_add_group(rtc_dev, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp);
1315 	if (ret)
1316 		return ret;
1317 
1318 	rtc_dev->nvram_old_abi = true;
1319 	nvmem_cfg.priv = rtc;
1320 	ret = rtc_nvmem_register(rtc_dev, &nvmem_cfg);
1321 	if (ret)
1322 		return ret;
1323 
1324 	return rtc_register_device(rtc_dev);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /**
1328  * ds1685_rtc_remove - removes rtc driver.
1329  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1330  */
1331 static int
1332 ds1685_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1333 {
1334 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1335 
1336 	/* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
1337 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1338 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
1339 		    ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));
1340 
1341 	/* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
1342 	rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
1343 
1344 	/* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
1345 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1346 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
1347 		    ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));
1348 
1349 	/* Manually clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
1350 	rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1351 		   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
1352 		    ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));
1353 
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /**
1358  * ds1685_rtc_driver - rtc driver properties.
1359  */
1360 static struct platform_driver ds1685_rtc_driver = {
1361 	.driver		= {
1362 		.name	= "rtc-ds1685",
1363 	},
1364 	.probe		= ds1685_rtc_probe,
1365 	.remove		= ds1685_rtc_remove,
1366 };
1367 module_platform_driver(ds1685_rtc_driver);
1368 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1369 
1370 
1371 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1372 /* Poweroff function */
1373 
1374 /**
1375  * ds1685_rtc_poweroff - uses the RTC chip to power the system off.
1376  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1377  */
1378 void __noreturn
1379 ds1685_rtc_poweroff(struct platform_device *pdev)
1380 {
1381 	u8 ctrla, ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
1382 	struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
1383 
1384 	/* Check for valid RTC data, else, spin forever. */
1385 	if (unlikely(!pdev)) {
1386 		pr_emerg("platform device data not available, spinning forever ...\n");
1387 		while(1);
1388 		unreachable();
1389 	} else {
1390 		/* Get the rtc data. */
1391 		rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1392 
1393 		/*
1394 		 * Disable our IRQ.  We're powering down, so we're not
1395 		 * going to worry about cleaning up.  Most of that should
1396 		 * have been taken care of by the shutdown scripts and this
1397 		 * is the final function call.
1398 		 */
1399 		if (!rtc->no_irq)
1400 			disable_irq_nosync(rtc->irq_num);
1401 
1402 		/* Oscillator must be on and the countdown chain enabled. */
1403 		ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
1404 		ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
1405 		ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
1406 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);
1407 
1408 		/*
1409 		 * Read Control 4A and check the status of the auxillary
1410 		 * battery.  This must be present and working (VRT2 = 1)
1411 		 * for wakeup and kickstart functionality to be useful.
1412 		 */
1413 		ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1414 		ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
1415 		if (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) {
1416 			/* Clear all of the interrupt flags on Control 4A. */
1417 			ctrl4a &= ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK);
1418 			rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, ctrl4a);
1419 
1420 			/*
1421 			 * The auxillary battery is present and working.
1422 			 * Enable extended functions (ABE=1), enable
1423 			 * wake-up (WIE=1), and enable kickstart (KSE=1)
1424 			 * in Control 4B.
1425 			 */
1426 			ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
1427 			ctrl4b |= (RTC_CTRL_4B_ABE | RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE |
1428 				   RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE);
1429 			rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, ctrl4b);
1430 		}
1431 
1432 		/* Set PAB to 1 in Control 4A to power the system down. */
1433 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Powerdown.\n");
1434 		msleep(20);
1435 		rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1436 			   (ctrl4a | RTC_CTRL_4A_PAB));
1437 
1438 		/* Spin ... we do not switch back to bank0. */
1439 		while(1);
1440 		unreachable();
1441 	}
1442 }
1443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ds1685_rtc_poweroff);
1444 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1445 
1446 
1447 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>");
1448 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>");
1449 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687-series RTC driver");
1450 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1451 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1685");
1452