1 /* 2 * An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1553 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp> 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 */ 10 11 #include <linux/bcd.h> 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 #include <linux/kernel.h> 14 #include <linux/delay.h> 15 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 17 #include <linux/rtc.h> 18 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 19 #include <linux/io.h> 20 21 #define DRV_VERSION "0.2" 22 23 #define RTC_REG_SIZE 0x2000 24 #define RTC_OFFSET 0x1ff0 25 26 #define RTC_FLAGS (RTC_OFFSET + 0) 27 #define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 2) 28 #define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 3) 29 #define RTC_HOURS_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 4) 30 #define RTC_DATE_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 5) 31 #define RTC_INTERRUPTS (RTC_OFFSET + 6) 32 #define RTC_WATCHDOG (RTC_OFFSET + 7) 33 #define RTC_CONTROL (RTC_OFFSET + 8) 34 #define RTC_CENTURY (RTC_OFFSET + 8) 35 #define RTC_SECONDS (RTC_OFFSET + 9) 36 #define RTC_MINUTES (RTC_OFFSET + 10) 37 #define RTC_HOURS (RTC_OFFSET + 11) 38 #define RTC_DAY (RTC_OFFSET + 12) 39 #define RTC_DATE (RTC_OFFSET + 13) 40 #define RTC_MONTH (RTC_OFFSET + 14) 41 #define RTC_YEAR (RTC_OFFSET + 15) 42 43 #define RTC_CENTURY_MASK 0x3f 44 #define RTC_SECONDS_MASK 0x7f 45 #define RTC_DAY_MASK 0x07 46 47 /* Bits in the Control/Century register */ 48 #define RTC_WRITE 0x80 49 #define RTC_READ 0x40 50 51 /* Bits in the Seconds register */ 52 #define RTC_STOP 0x80 53 54 /* Bits in the Flags register */ 55 #define RTC_FLAGS_AF 0x40 56 #define RTC_FLAGS_BLF 0x10 57 58 /* Bits in the Interrupts register */ 59 #define RTC_INTS_AE 0x80 60 61 struct rtc_plat_data { 62 struct rtc_device *rtc; 63 void __iomem *ioaddr; 64 resource_size_t baseaddr; 65 unsigned long last_jiffies; 66 int irq; 67 unsigned int irqen; 68 int alrm_sec; 69 int alrm_min; 70 int alrm_hour; 71 int alrm_mday; 72 }; 73 74 static int ds1553_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) 75 { 76 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); 77 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 78 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr; 79 u8 century; 80 81 century = BIN2BCD((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100); 82 83 writeb(RTC_WRITE, pdata->ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL); 84 85 writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100), ioaddr + RTC_YEAR); 86 writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1), ioaddr + RTC_MONTH); 87 writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday) & RTC_DAY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_DAY); 88 writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday), ioaddr + RTC_DATE); 89 writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour), ioaddr + RTC_HOURS); 90 writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min), ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES); 91 writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS); 92 93 /* RTC_CENTURY and RTC_CONTROL share same register */ 94 writeb(RTC_WRITE | (century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK), ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY); 95 writeb(century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL); 96 return 0; 97 } 98 99 static int ds1553_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) 100 { 101 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); 102 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 103 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr; 104 unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week; 105 unsigned int century; 106 107 /* give enough time to update RTC in case of continuous read */ 108 if (pdata->last_jiffies == jiffies) 109 msleep(1); 110 pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies; 111 writeb(RTC_READ, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL); 112 second = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK; 113 minute = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES); 114 hour = readb(ioaddr + RTC_HOURS); 115 day = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DATE); 116 week = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_DAY_MASK; 117 month = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MONTH); 118 year = readb(ioaddr + RTC_YEAR); 119 century = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK; 120 writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL); 121 tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(second); 122 tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(minute); 123 tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(hour); 124 tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(day); 125 tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(week); 126 tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(month) - 1; 127 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */ 128 tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(year) + BCD2BIN(century) * 100 - 1900; 129 130 if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) { 131 dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n"); 132 rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm); 133 } 134 return 0; 135 } 136 137 static void ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(struct rtc_plat_data *pdata) 138 { 139 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr; 140 unsigned long flags; 141 142 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdata->rtc->irq_lock, flags); 143 writeb(pdata->alrm_mday < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ? 144 0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_mday), 145 ioaddr + RTC_DATE_ALARM); 146 writeb(pdata->alrm_hour < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ? 147 0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_hour), 148 ioaddr + RTC_HOURS_ALARM); 149 writeb(pdata->alrm_min < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ? 150 0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_min), 151 ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES_ALARM); 152 writeb(pdata->alrm_sec < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ? 153 0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_sec), 154 ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS_ALARM); 155 writeb(pdata->irqen ? RTC_INTS_AE : 0, ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS); 156 readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS); /* clear interrupts */ 157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdata->rtc->irq_lock, flags); 158 } 159 160 static int ds1553_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm) 161 { 162 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); 163 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 164 165 if (pdata->irq < 0) 166 return -EINVAL; 167 pdata->alrm_mday = alrm->time.tm_mday; 168 pdata->alrm_hour = alrm->time.tm_hour; 169 pdata->alrm_min = alrm->time.tm_min; 170 pdata->alrm_sec = alrm->time.tm_sec; 171 if (alrm->enabled) 172 pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF; 173 ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata); 174 return 0; 175 } 176 177 static int ds1553_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm) 178 { 179 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); 180 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 181 182 if (pdata->irq < 0) 183 return -EINVAL; 184 alrm->time.tm_mday = pdata->alrm_mday < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_mday; 185 alrm->time.tm_hour = pdata->alrm_hour < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_hour; 186 alrm->time.tm_min = pdata->alrm_min < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_min; 187 alrm->time.tm_sec = pdata->alrm_sec < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_sec; 188 alrm->enabled = (pdata->irqen & RTC_AF) ? 1 : 0; 189 return 0; 190 } 191 192 static irqreturn_t ds1553_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) 193 { 194 struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id; 195 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 196 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr; 197 unsigned long events = RTC_IRQF; 198 199 /* read and clear interrupt */ 200 if (!(readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS) & RTC_FLAGS_AF)) 201 return IRQ_NONE; 202 if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS_ALARM) & 0x80) 203 events |= RTC_UF; 204 else 205 events |= RTC_AF; 206 rtc_update_irq(pdata->rtc, 1, events); 207 return IRQ_HANDLED; 208 } 209 210 static void ds1553_rtc_release(struct device *dev) 211 { 212 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); 213 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 214 215 if (pdata->irq >= 0) { 216 pdata->irqen = 0; 217 ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata); 218 } 219 } 220 221 static int ds1553_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, 222 unsigned long arg) 223 { 224 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); 225 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 226 227 if (pdata->irq < 0) 228 return -ENOIOCTLCMD; /* fall back into rtc-dev's emulation */ 229 switch (cmd) { 230 case RTC_AIE_OFF: 231 pdata->irqen &= ~RTC_AF; 232 ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata); 233 break; 234 case RTC_AIE_ON: 235 pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF; 236 ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata); 237 break; 238 case RTC_UIE_OFF: 239 pdata->irqen &= ~RTC_UF; 240 ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata); 241 break; 242 case RTC_UIE_ON: 243 pdata->irqen |= RTC_UF; 244 ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata); 245 break; 246 default: 247 return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 248 } 249 return 0; 250 } 251 252 static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1553_rtc_ops = { 253 .read_time = ds1553_rtc_read_time, 254 .set_time = ds1553_rtc_set_time, 255 .read_alarm = ds1553_rtc_read_alarm, 256 .set_alarm = ds1553_rtc_set_alarm, 257 .release = ds1553_rtc_release, 258 .ioctl = ds1553_rtc_ioctl, 259 }; 260 261 static ssize_t ds1553_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj, 262 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, 263 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size) 264 { 265 struct platform_device *pdev = 266 to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj)); 267 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 268 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr; 269 ssize_t count; 270 271 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--) 272 *buf++ = readb(ioaddr + pos++); 273 return count; 274 } 275 276 static ssize_t ds1553_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj, 277 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, 278 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size) 279 { 280 struct platform_device *pdev = 281 to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj)); 282 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 283 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr; 284 ssize_t count; 285 286 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--) 287 writeb(*buf++, ioaddr + pos++); 288 return count; 289 } 290 291 static struct bin_attribute ds1553_nvram_attr = { 292 .attr = { 293 .name = "nvram", 294 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 295 }, 296 .size = RTC_OFFSET, 297 .read = ds1553_nvram_read, 298 .write = ds1553_nvram_write, 299 }; 300 301 static int __devinit ds1553_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 302 { 303 struct rtc_device *rtc; 304 struct resource *res; 305 unsigned int cen, sec; 306 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = NULL; 307 void __iomem *ioaddr = NULL; 308 int ret = 0; 309 310 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); 311 if (!res) 312 return -ENODEV; 313 pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL); 314 if (!pdata) 315 return -ENOMEM; 316 pdata->irq = -1; 317 if (!request_mem_region(res->start, RTC_REG_SIZE, pdev->name)) { 318 ret = -EBUSY; 319 goto out; 320 } 321 pdata->baseaddr = res->start; 322 ioaddr = ioremap(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE); 323 if (!ioaddr) { 324 ret = -ENOMEM; 325 goto out; 326 } 327 pdata->ioaddr = ioaddr; 328 pdata->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); 329 330 /* turn RTC on if it was not on */ 331 sec = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS); 332 if (sec & RTC_STOP) { 333 sec &= RTC_SECONDS_MASK; 334 cen = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK; 335 writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL); 336 writeb(sec, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS); 337 writeb(cen & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL); 338 } 339 if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS) & RTC_FLAGS_BLF) 340 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n"); 341 342 if (pdata->irq >= 0) { 343 writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS); 344 if (request_irq(pdata->irq, ds1553_rtc_interrupt, 345 IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, 346 pdev->name, pdev) < 0) { 347 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "interrupt not available.\n"); 348 pdata->irq = -1; 349 } 350 } 351 352 rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev, 353 &ds1553_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE); 354 if (IS_ERR(rtc)) { 355 ret = PTR_ERR(rtc); 356 goto out; 357 } 358 pdata->rtc = rtc; 359 pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies; 360 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata); 361 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1553_nvram_attr); 362 if (ret) 363 goto out; 364 return 0; 365 out: 366 if (pdata->rtc) 367 rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc); 368 if (pdata->irq >= 0) 369 free_irq(pdata->irq, pdev); 370 if (ioaddr) 371 iounmap(ioaddr); 372 if (pdata->baseaddr) 373 release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE); 374 kfree(pdata); 375 return ret; 376 } 377 378 static int __devexit ds1553_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 379 { 380 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 381 382 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1553_nvram_attr); 383 rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc); 384 if (pdata->irq >= 0) { 385 writeb(0, pdata->ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS); 386 free_irq(pdata->irq, pdev); 387 } 388 iounmap(pdata->ioaddr); 389 release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE); 390 kfree(pdata); 391 return 0; 392 } 393 394 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */ 395 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1553"); 396 397 static struct platform_driver ds1553_rtc_driver = { 398 .probe = ds1553_rtc_probe, 399 .remove = __devexit_p(ds1553_rtc_remove), 400 .driver = { 401 .name = "rtc-ds1553", 402 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 403 }, 404 }; 405 406 static __init int ds1553_init(void) 407 { 408 return platform_driver_register(&ds1553_rtc_driver); 409 } 410 411 static __exit void ds1553_exit(void) 412 { 413 platform_driver_unregister(&ds1553_rtc_driver); 414 } 415 416 module_init(ds1553_init); 417 module_exit(ds1553_exit); 418 419 MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>"); 420 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1553 RTC driver"); 421 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 422 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); 423