xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c (revision 293d5b43)
1 /*
2  * rtc-ds1307.c - RTC driver for some mostly-compatible I2C chips.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005 James Chapman (ds1337 core)
5  *  Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
6  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs (rx8025 support)
7  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Bertrand Achard (nvram access fixes)
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/bcd.h>
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/rtc/ds1307.h>
19 #include <linux/rtc.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
23 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * We can't determine type by probing, but if we expect pre-Linux code
28  * to have set the chip up as a clock (turning on the oscillator and
29  * setting the date and time), Linux can ignore the non-clock features.
30  * That's a natural job for a factory or repair bench.
31  */
32 enum ds_type {
33 	ds_1307,
34 	ds_1337,
35 	ds_1338,
36 	ds_1339,
37 	ds_1340,
38 	ds_1388,
39 	ds_3231,
40 	m41t00,
41 	mcp794xx,
42 	rx_8025,
43 	last_ds_type /* always last */
44 	/* rs5c372 too?  different address... */
45 };
46 
47 
48 /* RTC registers don't differ much, except for the century flag */
49 #define DS1307_REG_SECS		0x00	/* 00-59 */
50 #	define DS1307_BIT_CH		0x80
51 #	define DS1340_BIT_nEOSC		0x80
52 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_ST		0x80
53 #define DS1307_REG_MIN		0x01	/* 00-59 */
54 #define DS1307_REG_HOUR		0x02	/* 00-23, or 1-12{am,pm} */
55 #	define DS1307_BIT_12HR		0x40	/* in REG_HOUR */
56 #	define DS1307_BIT_PM		0x20	/* in REG_HOUR */
57 #	define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN	0x80	/* in REG_HOUR */
58 #	define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY	0x40	/* in REG_HOUR */
59 #define DS1307_REG_WDAY		0x03	/* 01-07 */
60 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_VBATEN	0x08
61 #define DS1307_REG_MDAY		0x04	/* 01-31 */
62 #define DS1307_REG_MONTH	0x05	/* 01-12 */
63 #	define DS1337_BIT_CENTURY	0x80	/* in REG_MONTH */
64 #define DS1307_REG_YEAR		0x06	/* 00-99 */
65 
66 /*
67  * Other registers (control, status, alarms, trickle charge, NVRAM, etc)
68  * start at 7, and they differ a LOT. Only control and status matter for
69  * basic RTC date and time functionality; be careful using them.
70  */
71 #define DS1307_REG_CONTROL	0x07		/* or ds1338 */
72 #	define DS1307_BIT_OUT		0x80
73 #	define DS1338_BIT_OSF		0x20
74 #	define DS1307_BIT_SQWE		0x10
75 #	define DS1307_BIT_RS1		0x02
76 #	define DS1307_BIT_RS0		0x01
77 #define DS1337_REG_CONTROL	0x0e
78 #	define DS1337_BIT_nEOSC		0x80
79 #	define DS1339_BIT_BBSQI		0x20
80 #	define DS3231_BIT_BBSQW		0x40 /* same as BBSQI */
81 #	define DS1337_BIT_RS2		0x10
82 #	define DS1337_BIT_RS1		0x08
83 #	define DS1337_BIT_INTCN		0x04
84 #	define DS1337_BIT_A2IE		0x02
85 #	define DS1337_BIT_A1IE		0x01
86 #define DS1340_REG_CONTROL	0x07
87 #	define DS1340_BIT_OUT		0x80
88 #	define DS1340_BIT_FT		0x40
89 #	define DS1340_BIT_CALIB_SIGN	0x20
90 #	define DS1340_M_CALIBRATION	0x1f
91 #define DS1340_REG_FLAG		0x09
92 #	define DS1340_BIT_OSF		0x80
93 #define DS1337_REG_STATUS	0x0f
94 #	define DS1337_BIT_OSF		0x80
95 #	define DS3231_BIT_EN32KHZ	0x08
96 #	define DS1337_BIT_A2I		0x02
97 #	define DS1337_BIT_A1I		0x01
98 #define DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS	0x07
99 
100 #define DS13XX_TRICKLE_CHARGER_MAGIC	0xa0
101 
102 #define RX8025_REG_CTRL1	0x0e
103 #	define RX8025_BIT_2412		0x20
104 #define RX8025_REG_CTRL2	0x0f
105 #	define RX8025_BIT_PON		0x10
106 #	define RX8025_BIT_VDET		0x40
107 #	define RX8025_BIT_XST		0x20
108 
109 
110 struct ds1307 {
111 	u8			offset; /* register's offset */
112 	u8			regs[11];
113 	u16			nvram_offset;
114 	struct bin_attribute	*nvram;
115 	enum ds_type		type;
116 	unsigned long		flags;
117 #define HAS_NVRAM	0		/* bit 0 == sysfs file active */
118 #define HAS_ALARM	1		/* bit 1 == irq claimed */
119 	struct i2c_client	*client;
120 	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
121 	s32 (*read_block_data)(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
122 			       u8 length, u8 *values);
123 	s32 (*write_block_data)(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
124 				u8 length, const u8 *values);
125 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
126 	struct clk_hw		clks[2];
127 #endif
128 };
129 
130 struct chip_desc {
131 	unsigned		alarm:1;
132 	u16			nvram_offset;
133 	u16			nvram_size;
134 	u16			trickle_charger_reg;
135 	u8			trickle_charger_setup;
136 	u8			(*do_trickle_setup)(struct i2c_client *, uint32_t, bool);
137 };
138 
139 static u8 do_trickle_setup_ds1339(struct i2c_client *,
140 				  uint32_t ohms, bool diode);
141 
142 static struct chip_desc chips[last_ds_type] = {
143 	[ds_1307] = {
144 		.nvram_offset	= 8,
145 		.nvram_size	= 56,
146 	},
147 	[ds_1337] = {
148 		.alarm		= 1,
149 	},
150 	[ds_1338] = {
151 		.nvram_offset	= 8,
152 		.nvram_size	= 56,
153 	},
154 	[ds_1339] = {
155 		.alarm		= 1,
156 		.trickle_charger_reg = 0x10,
157 		.do_trickle_setup = &do_trickle_setup_ds1339,
158 	},
159 	[ds_1340] = {
160 		.trickle_charger_reg = 0x08,
161 	},
162 	[ds_1388] = {
163 		.trickle_charger_reg = 0x0a,
164 	},
165 	[ds_3231] = {
166 		.alarm		= 1,
167 	},
168 	[mcp794xx] = {
169 		.alarm		= 1,
170 		/* this is battery backed SRAM */
171 		.nvram_offset	= 0x20,
172 		.nvram_size	= 0x40,
173 	},
174 };
175 
176 static const struct i2c_device_id ds1307_id[] = {
177 	{ "ds1307", ds_1307 },
178 	{ "ds1337", ds_1337 },
179 	{ "ds1338", ds_1338 },
180 	{ "ds1339", ds_1339 },
181 	{ "ds1388", ds_1388 },
182 	{ "ds1340", ds_1340 },
183 	{ "ds3231", ds_3231 },
184 	{ "m41t00", m41t00 },
185 	{ "mcp7940x", mcp794xx },
186 	{ "mcp7941x", mcp794xx },
187 	{ "pt7c4338", ds_1307 },
188 	{ "rx8025", rx_8025 },
189 	{ }
190 };
191 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1307_id);
192 
193 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
194 
195 #define BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES 10
196 
197 static s32 ds1307_read_block_data_once(const struct i2c_client *client,
198 				       u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values)
199 {
200 	s32 i, data;
201 
202 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
203 		data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i);
204 		if (data < 0)
205 			return data;
206 		values[i] = data;
207 	}
208 	return i;
209 }
210 
211 static s32 ds1307_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
212 				  u8 length, u8 *values)
213 {
214 	u8 oldvalues[255];
215 	s32 ret;
216 	int tries = 0;
217 
218 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1307_read_block_data (length=%d)\n", length);
219 	ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length, values);
220 	if (ret < 0)
221 		return ret;
222 	do {
223 		if (++tries > BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES) {
224 			dev_err(&client->dev,
225 				"ds1307_read_block_data failed\n");
226 			return -EIO;
227 		}
228 		memcpy(oldvalues, values, length);
229 		ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length,
230 						  values);
231 		if (ret < 0)
232 			return ret;
233 	} while (memcmp(oldvalues, values, length));
234 	return length;
235 }
236 
237 static s32 ds1307_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
238 				   u8 length, const u8 *values)
239 {
240 	u8 currvalues[255];
241 	int tries = 0;
242 
243 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1307_write_block_data (length=%d)\n", length);
244 	do {
245 		s32 i, ret;
246 
247 		if (++tries > BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES) {
248 			dev_err(&client->dev,
249 				"ds1307_write_block_data failed\n");
250 			return -EIO;
251 		}
252 		for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
253 			ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, command + i,
254 							values[i]);
255 			if (ret < 0)
256 				return ret;
257 		}
258 		ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length,
259 						  currvalues);
260 		if (ret < 0)
261 			return ret;
262 	} while (memcmp(currvalues, values, length));
263 	return length;
264 }
265 
266 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
267 
268 /* These RTC devices are not designed to be connected to a SMbus adapter.
269    SMbus limits block operations length to 32 bytes, whereas it's not
270    limited on I2C buses. As a result, accesses may exceed 32 bytes;
271    in that case, split them into smaller blocks */
272 
273 static s32 ds1307_native_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
274 				u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values)
275 {
276 	u8 suboffset = 0;
277 
278 	if (length <= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
279 		s32 retval = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client,
280 					command, length, values);
281 		if (retval < 0)
282 			return retval;
283 		return length;
284 	}
285 
286 	while (suboffset < length) {
287 		s32 retval = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client,
288 				command + suboffset,
289 				min(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX, length - suboffset),
290 				values + suboffset);
291 		if (retval < 0)
292 			return retval;
293 
294 		suboffset += I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
295 	}
296 	return length;
297 }
298 
299 static s32 ds1307_native_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
300 				u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values)
301 {
302 	u8 suboffset = 0;
303 
304 	if (length <= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
305 		return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client,
306 					command, length, values);
307 
308 	while (suboffset < length) {
309 		s32 retval = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client,
310 				command + suboffset,
311 				min(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX, length - suboffset),
312 				values + suboffset);
313 		if (retval < 0)
314 			return retval;
315 
316 		suboffset += I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
317 	}
318 	return length;
319 }
320 
321 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
322 
323 /*
324  * The ds1337 and ds1339 both have two alarms, but we only use the first
325  * one (with a "seconds" field).  For ds1337 we expect nINTA is our alarm
326  * signal; ds1339 chips have only one alarm signal.
327  */
328 static irqreturn_t ds1307_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
329 {
330 	struct i2c_client	*client = dev_id;
331 	struct ds1307		*ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
332 	struct mutex		*lock = &ds1307->rtc->ops_lock;
333 	int			stat, control;
334 
335 	mutex_lock(lock);
336 	stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS);
337 	if (stat < 0)
338 		goto out;
339 
340 	if (stat & DS1337_BIT_A1I) {
341 		stat &= ~DS1337_BIT_A1I;
342 		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS, stat);
343 
344 		control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
345 		if (control < 0)
346 			goto out;
347 
348 		control &= ~DS1337_BIT_A1IE;
349 		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, control);
350 
351 		rtc_update_irq(ds1307->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
352 	}
353 
354 out:
355 	mutex_unlock(lock);
356 
357 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
358 }
359 
360 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
361 
362 static int ds1307_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
363 {
364 	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
365 	int		tmp;
366 
367 	/* read the RTC date and time registers all at once */
368 	tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client,
369 		ds1307->offset, 7, ds1307->regs);
370 	if (tmp != 7) {
371 		dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "read", tmp);
372 		return -EIO;
373 	}
374 
375 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %7ph\n", "read", ds1307->regs);
376 
377 	t->tm_sec = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS] & 0x7f);
378 	t->tm_min = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MIN] & 0x7f);
379 	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & 0x3f;
380 	t->tm_hour = bcd2bin(tmp);
381 	t->tm_wday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY] & 0x07) - 1;
382 	t->tm_mday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MDAY] & 0x3f);
383 	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f;
384 	t->tm_mon = bcd2bin(tmp) - 1;
385 
386 	/* assume 20YY not 19YY, and ignore DS1337_BIT_CENTURY */
387 	t->tm_year = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_YEAR]) + 100;
388 
389 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
390 		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
391 		"read", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min,
392 		t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday,
393 		t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday);
394 
395 	/* initial clock setting can be undefined */
396 	return rtc_valid_tm(t);
397 }
398 
399 static int ds1307_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
400 {
401 	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
402 	int		result;
403 	int		tmp;
404 	u8		*buf = ds1307->regs;
405 
406 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
407 		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
408 		"write", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min,
409 		t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday,
410 		t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday);
411 
412 	buf[DS1307_REG_SECS] = bin2bcd(t->tm_sec);
413 	buf[DS1307_REG_MIN] = bin2bcd(t->tm_min);
414 	buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] = bin2bcd(t->tm_hour);
415 	buf[DS1307_REG_WDAY] = bin2bcd(t->tm_wday + 1);
416 	buf[DS1307_REG_MDAY] = bin2bcd(t->tm_mday);
417 	buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] = bin2bcd(t->tm_mon + 1);
418 
419 	/* assume 20YY not 19YY */
420 	tmp = t->tm_year - 100;
421 	buf[DS1307_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tmp);
422 
423 	switch (ds1307->type) {
424 	case ds_1337:
425 	case ds_1339:
426 	case ds_3231:
427 		buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] |= DS1337_BIT_CENTURY;
428 		break;
429 	case ds_1340:
430 		buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] |= DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN
431 				| DS1340_BIT_CENTURY;
432 		break;
433 	case mcp794xx:
434 		/*
435 		 * these bits were cleared when preparing the date/time
436 		 * values and need to be set again before writing the
437 		 * buffer out to the device.
438 		 */
439 		buf[DS1307_REG_SECS] |= MCP794XX_BIT_ST;
440 		buf[DS1307_REG_WDAY] |= MCP794XX_BIT_VBATEN;
441 		break;
442 	default:
443 		break;
444 	}
445 
446 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %7ph\n", "write", buf);
447 
448 	result = ds1307->write_block_data(ds1307->client,
449 		ds1307->offset, 7, buf);
450 	if (result < 0) {
451 		dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "write", result);
452 		return result;
453 	}
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 static int ds1337_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
458 {
459 	struct i2c_client       *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
460 	struct ds1307		*ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
461 	int			ret;
462 
463 	if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
464 		return -EINVAL;
465 
466 	/* read all ALARM1, ALARM2, and status registers at once */
467 	ret = ds1307->read_block_data(client,
468 			DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS, 9, ds1307->regs);
469 	if (ret != 9) {
470 		dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "alarm read", ret);
471 		return -EIO;
472 	}
473 
474 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4ph, %3ph, %2ph\n", "alarm read",
475 		&ds1307->regs[0], &ds1307->regs[4], &ds1307->regs[7]);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * report alarm time (ALARM1); assume 24 hour and day-of-month modes,
479 	 * and that all four fields are checked matches
480 	 */
481 	t->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[0] & 0x7f);
482 	t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[1] & 0x7f);
483 	t->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[2] & 0x3f);
484 	t->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[3] & 0x3f);
485 
486 	/* ... and status */
487 	t->enabled = !!(ds1307->regs[7] & DS1337_BIT_A1IE);
488 	t->pending = !!(ds1307->regs[8] & DS1337_BIT_A1I);
489 
490 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
491 		"hours=%d, mday=%d, enabled=%d, pending=%d\n",
492 		"alarm read", t->time.tm_sec, t->time.tm_min,
493 		t->time.tm_hour, t->time.tm_mday,
494 		t->enabled, t->pending);
495 
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 static int ds1337_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
500 {
501 	struct i2c_client	*client = to_i2c_client(dev);
502 	struct ds1307		*ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
503 	unsigned char		*buf = ds1307->regs;
504 	u8			control, status;
505 	int			ret;
506 
507 	if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
508 		return -EINVAL;
509 
510 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
511 		"hours=%d, mday=%d, enabled=%d, pending=%d\n",
512 		"alarm set", t->time.tm_sec, t->time.tm_min,
513 		t->time.tm_hour, t->time.tm_mday,
514 		t->enabled, t->pending);
515 
516 	/* read current status of both alarms and the chip */
517 	ret = ds1307->read_block_data(client,
518 			DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS, 9, buf);
519 	if (ret != 9) {
520 		dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "alarm write", ret);
521 		return -EIO;
522 	}
523 	control = ds1307->regs[7];
524 	status = ds1307->regs[8];
525 
526 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4ph, %3ph, %02x %02x\n", "alarm set (old status)",
527 		&ds1307->regs[0], &ds1307->regs[4], control, status);
528 
529 	/* set ALARM1, using 24 hour and day-of-month modes */
530 	buf[0] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_sec);
531 	buf[1] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_min);
532 	buf[2] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_hour);
533 	buf[3] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_mday);
534 
535 	/* set ALARM2 to non-garbage */
536 	buf[4] = 0;
537 	buf[5] = 0;
538 	buf[6] = 0;
539 
540 	/* disable alarms */
541 	buf[7] = control & ~(DS1337_BIT_A1IE | DS1337_BIT_A2IE);
542 	buf[8] = status & ~(DS1337_BIT_A1I | DS1337_BIT_A2I);
543 
544 	ret = ds1307->write_block_data(client,
545 			DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS, 9, buf);
546 	if (ret < 0) {
547 		dev_err(dev, "can't set alarm time\n");
548 		return ret;
549 	}
550 
551 	/* optionally enable ALARM1 */
552 	if (t->enabled) {
553 		dev_dbg(dev, "alarm IRQ armed\n");
554 		buf[7] |= DS1337_BIT_A1IE;	/* only ALARM1 is used */
555 		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, buf[7]);
556 	}
557 
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int ds1307_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
562 {
563 	struct i2c_client	*client = to_i2c_client(dev);
564 	struct ds1307		*ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
565 	int			ret;
566 
567 	if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
568 		return -ENOTTY;
569 
570 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
571 	if (ret < 0)
572 		return ret;
573 
574 	if (enabled)
575 		ret |= DS1337_BIT_A1IE;
576 	else
577 		ret &= ~DS1337_BIT_A1IE;
578 
579 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, ret);
580 	if (ret < 0)
581 		return ret;
582 
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static const struct rtc_class_ops ds13xx_rtc_ops = {
587 	.read_time	= ds1307_get_time,
588 	.set_time	= ds1307_set_time,
589 	.read_alarm	= ds1337_read_alarm,
590 	.set_alarm	= ds1337_set_alarm,
591 	.alarm_irq_enable = ds1307_alarm_irq_enable,
592 };
593 
594 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
595 
596 /*
597  * Alarm support for mcp794xx devices.
598  */
599 
600 #define MCP794XX_REG_WEEKDAY		0x3
601 #define MCP794XX_REG_WEEKDAY_WDAY_MASK	0x7
602 #define MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL		0x07
603 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_ALM0_EN	0x10
604 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_ALM1_EN	0x20
605 #define MCP794XX_REG_ALARM0_BASE	0x0a
606 #define MCP794XX_REG_ALARM0_CTRL	0x0d
607 #define MCP794XX_REG_ALARM1_BASE	0x11
608 #define MCP794XX_REG_ALARM1_CTRL	0x14
609 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_IF	(1 << 3)
610 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_C0	(1 << 4)
611 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_C1	(1 << 5)
612 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_C2	(1 << 6)
613 #	define MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_POL	(1 << 7)
614 #	define MCP794XX_MSK_ALMX_MATCH	(MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_C0 | \
615 					 MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_C1 | \
616 					 MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_C2)
617 
618 static irqreturn_t mcp794xx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
619 {
620 	struct i2c_client       *client = dev_id;
621 	struct ds1307           *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
622 	struct mutex            *lock = &ds1307->rtc->ops_lock;
623 	int reg, ret;
624 
625 	mutex_lock(lock);
626 
627 	/* Check and clear alarm 0 interrupt flag. */
628 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_ALARM0_CTRL);
629 	if (reg < 0)
630 		goto out;
631 	if (!(reg & MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_IF))
632 		goto out;
633 	reg &= ~MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_IF;
634 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_ALARM0_CTRL, reg);
635 	if (ret < 0)
636 		goto out;
637 
638 	/* Disable alarm 0. */
639 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL);
640 	if (reg < 0)
641 		goto out;
642 	reg &= ~MCP794XX_BIT_ALM0_EN;
643 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL, reg);
644 	if (ret < 0)
645 		goto out;
646 
647 	rtc_update_irq(ds1307->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
648 
649 out:
650 	mutex_unlock(lock);
651 
652 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
653 }
654 
655 static int mcp794xx_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
656 {
657 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
658 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
659 	u8 *regs = ds1307->regs;
660 	int ret;
661 
662 	if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
663 		return -EINVAL;
664 
665 	/* Read control and alarm 0 registers. */
666 	ret = ds1307->read_block_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL, 10, regs);
667 	if (ret < 0)
668 		return ret;
669 
670 	t->enabled = !!(regs[0] & MCP794XX_BIT_ALM0_EN);
671 
672 	/* Report alarm 0 time assuming 24-hour and day-of-month modes. */
673 	t->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[3] & 0x7f);
674 	t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[4] & 0x7f);
675 	t->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[5] & 0x3f);
676 	t->time.tm_wday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[6] & 0x7) - 1;
677 	t->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[7] & 0x3f);
678 	t->time.tm_mon = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[8] & 0x1f) - 1;
679 	t->time.tm_year = -1;
680 	t->time.tm_yday = -1;
681 	t->time.tm_isdst = -1;
682 
683 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s, sec=%d min=%d hour=%d wday=%d mday=%d mon=%d "
684 		"enabled=%d polarity=%d irq=%d match=%d\n", __func__,
685 		t->time.tm_sec, t->time.tm_min, t->time.tm_hour,
686 		t->time.tm_wday, t->time.tm_mday, t->time.tm_mon, t->enabled,
687 		!!(ds1307->regs[6] & MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_POL),
688 		!!(ds1307->regs[6] & MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_IF),
689 		(ds1307->regs[6] & MCP794XX_MSK_ALMX_MATCH) >> 4);
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static int mcp794xx_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
695 {
696 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
697 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
698 	unsigned char *regs = ds1307->regs;
699 	int ret;
700 
701 	if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
702 		return -EINVAL;
703 
704 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s, sec=%d min=%d hour=%d wday=%d mday=%d mon=%d "
705 		"enabled=%d pending=%d\n", __func__,
706 		t->time.tm_sec, t->time.tm_min, t->time.tm_hour,
707 		t->time.tm_wday, t->time.tm_mday, t->time.tm_mon,
708 		t->enabled, t->pending);
709 
710 	/* Read control and alarm 0 registers. */
711 	ret = ds1307->read_block_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL, 10, regs);
712 	if (ret < 0)
713 		return ret;
714 
715 	/* Set alarm 0, using 24-hour and day-of-month modes. */
716 	regs[3] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_sec);
717 	regs[4] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_min);
718 	regs[5] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_hour);
719 	regs[6] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_wday + 1);
720 	regs[7] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_mday);
721 	regs[8] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_mon + 1);
722 
723 	/* Clear the alarm 0 interrupt flag. */
724 	regs[6] &= ~MCP794XX_BIT_ALMX_IF;
725 	/* Set alarm match: second, minute, hour, day, date, month. */
726 	regs[6] |= MCP794XX_MSK_ALMX_MATCH;
727 	/* Disable interrupt. We will not enable until completely programmed */
728 	regs[0] &= ~MCP794XX_BIT_ALM0_EN;
729 
730 	ret = ds1307->write_block_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL, 10, regs);
731 	if (ret < 0)
732 		return ret;
733 
734 	if (!t->enabled)
735 		return 0;
736 	regs[0] |= MCP794XX_BIT_ALM0_EN;
737 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL, regs[0]);
738 }
739 
740 static int mcp794xx_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
741 {
742 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
743 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
744 	int reg;
745 
746 	if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
747 		return -EINVAL;
748 
749 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL);
750 	if (reg < 0)
751 		return reg;
752 
753 	if (enabled)
754 		reg |= MCP794XX_BIT_ALM0_EN;
755 	else
756 		reg &= ~MCP794XX_BIT_ALM0_EN;
757 
758 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_CONTROL, reg);
759 }
760 
761 static const struct rtc_class_ops mcp794xx_rtc_ops = {
762 	.read_time	= ds1307_get_time,
763 	.set_time	= ds1307_set_time,
764 	.read_alarm	= mcp794xx_read_alarm,
765 	.set_alarm	= mcp794xx_set_alarm,
766 	.alarm_irq_enable = mcp794xx_alarm_irq_enable,
767 };
768 
769 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
770 
771 static ssize_t
772 ds1307_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
773 		struct bin_attribute *attr,
774 		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
775 {
776 	struct i2c_client	*client;
777 	struct ds1307		*ds1307;
778 	int			result;
779 
780 	client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
781 	ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
782 
783 	result = ds1307->read_block_data(client, ds1307->nvram_offset + off,
784 								count, buf);
785 	if (result < 0)
786 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s error %d\n", "nvram read", result);
787 	return result;
788 }
789 
790 static ssize_t
791 ds1307_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
792 		struct bin_attribute *attr,
793 		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
794 {
795 	struct i2c_client	*client;
796 	struct ds1307		*ds1307;
797 	int			result;
798 
799 	client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
800 	ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
801 
802 	result = ds1307->write_block_data(client, ds1307->nvram_offset + off,
803 								count, buf);
804 	if (result < 0) {
805 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s error %d\n", "nvram write", result);
806 		return result;
807 	}
808 	return count;
809 }
810 
811 
812 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
813 
814 static u8 do_trickle_setup_ds1339(struct i2c_client *client,
815 				  uint32_t ohms, bool diode)
816 {
817 	u8 setup = (diode) ? DS1307_TRICKLE_CHARGER_DIODE :
818 		DS1307_TRICKLE_CHARGER_NO_DIODE;
819 
820 	switch (ohms) {
821 	case 250:
822 		setup |= DS1307_TRICKLE_CHARGER_250_OHM;
823 		break;
824 	case 2000:
825 		setup |= DS1307_TRICKLE_CHARGER_2K_OHM;
826 		break;
827 	case 4000:
828 		setup |= DS1307_TRICKLE_CHARGER_4K_OHM;
829 		break;
830 	default:
831 		dev_warn(&client->dev,
832 			 "Unsupported ohm value %u in dt\n", ohms);
833 		return 0;
834 	}
835 	return setup;
836 }
837 
838 static void ds1307_trickle_of_init(struct i2c_client *client,
839 				   struct chip_desc *chip)
840 {
841 	uint32_t ohms = 0;
842 	bool diode = true;
843 
844 	if (!chip->do_trickle_setup)
845 		goto out;
846 	if (of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "trickle-resistor-ohms" , &ohms))
847 		goto out;
848 	if (of_property_read_bool(client->dev.of_node, "trickle-diode-disable"))
849 		diode = false;
850 	chip->trickle_charger_setup = chip->do_trickle_setup(client,
851 							     ohms, diode);
852 out:
853 	return;
854 }
855 
856 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
857 
858 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1307_HWMON
859 
860 /*
861  * Temperature sensor support for ds3231 devices.
862  */
863 
864 #define DS3231_REG_TEMPERATURE	0x11
865 
866 /*
867  * A user-initiated temperature conversion is not started by this function,
868  * so the temperature is updated once every 64 seconds.
869  */
870 static int ds3231_hwmon_read_temp(struct device *dev, s32 *mC)
871 {
872 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
873 	u8 temp_buf[2];
874 	s16 temp;
875 	int ret;
876 
877 	ret = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client, DS3231_REG_TEMPERATURE,
878 					sizeof(temp_buf), temp_buf);
879 	if (ret < 0)
880 		return ret;
881 	if (ret != sizeof(temp_buf))
882 		return -EIO;
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Temperature is represented as a 10-bit code with a resolution of
886 	 * 0.25 degree celsius and encoded in two's complement format.
887 	 */
888 	temp = (temp_buf[0] << 8) | temp_buf[1];
889 	temp >>= 6;
890 	*mC = temp * 250;
891 
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static ssize_t ds3231_hwmon_show_temp(struct device *dev,
896 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
897 {
898 	int ret;
899 	s32 temp;
900 
901 	ret = ds3231_hwmon_read_temp(dev, &temp);
902 	if (ret)
903 		return ret;
904 
905 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp);
906 }
907 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, ds3231_hwmon_show_temp,
908 			NULL, 0);
909 
910 static struct attribute *ds3231_hwmon_attrs[] = {
911 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
912 	NULL,
913 };
914 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ds3231_hwmon);
915 
916 static void ds1307_hwmon_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
917 {
918 	struct device *dev;
919 
920 	if (ds1307->type != ds_3231)
921 		return;
922 
923 	dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&ds1307->client->dev,
924 						ds1307->client->name,
925 						ds1307, ds3231_hwmon_groups);
926 	if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
927 		dev_warn(&ds1307->client->dev,
928 			"unable to register hwmon device %ld\n", PTR_ERR(dev));
929 	}
930 }
931 
932 #else
933 
934 static void ds1307_hwmon_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
935 {
936 }
937 
938 #endif /* CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1307_HWMON */
939 
940 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
941 
942 /*
943  * Square-wave output support for DS3231
944  * Datasheet: https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS3231.pdf
945  */
946 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
947 
948 enum {
949 	DS3231_CLK_SQW = 0,
950 	DS3231_CLK_32KHZ,
951 };
952 
953 #define clk_sqw_to_ds1307(clk)	\
954 	container_of(clk, struct ds1307, clks[DS3231_CLK_SQW])
955 #define clk_32khz_to_ds1307(clk)	\
956 	container_of(clk, struct ds1307, clks[DS3231_CLK_32KHZ])
957 
958 static int ds3231_clk_sqw_rates[] = {
959 	1,
960 	1024,
961 	4096,
962 	8192,
963 };
964 
965 static int ds1337_write_control(struct ds1307 *ds1307, u8 mask, u8 value)
966 {
967 	struct i2c_client *client = ds1307->client;
968 	struct mutex *lock = &ds1307->rtc->ops_lock;
969 	int control;
970 	int ret;
971 
972 	mutex_lock(lock);
973 
974 	control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
975 	if (control < 0) {
976 		ret = control;
977 		goto out;
978 	}
979 
980 	control &= ~mask;
981 	control |= value;
982 
983 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, control);
984 out:
985 	mutex_unlock(lock);
986 
987 	return ret;
988 }
989 
990 static unsigned long ds3231_clk_sqw_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
991 						unsigned long parent_rate)
992 {
993 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = clk_sqw_to_ds1307(hw);
994 	int control;
995 	int rate_sel = 0;
996 
997 	control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(ds1307->client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
998 	if (control < 0)
999 		return control;
1000 	if (control & DS1337_BIT_RS1)
1001 		rate_sel += 1;
1002 	if (control & DS1337_BIT_RS2)
1003 		rate_sel += 2;
1004 
1005 	return ds3231_clk_sqw_rates[rate_sel];
1006 }
1007 
1008 static long ds3231_clk_sqw_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
1009 					unsigned long *prate)
1010 {
1011 	int i;
1012 
1013 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(ds3231_clk_sqw_rates) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1014 		if (ds3231_clk_sqw_rates[i] <= rate)
1015 			return ds3231_clk_sqw_rates[i];
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int ds3231_clk_sqw_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
1022 					unsigned long parent_rate)
1023 {
1024 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = clk_sqw_to_ds1307(hw);
1025 	int control = 0;
1026 	int rate_sel;
1027 
1028 	for (rate_sel = 0; rate_sel < ARRAY_SIZE(ds3231_clk_sqw_rates);
1029 			rate_sel++) {
1030 		if (ds3231_clk_sqw_rates[rate_sel] == rate)
1031 			break;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (rate_sel == ARRAY_SIZE(ds3231_clk_sqw_rates))
1035 		return -EINVAL;
1036 
1037 	if (rate_sel & 1)
1038 		control |= DS1337_BIT_RS1;
1039 	if (rate_sel & 2)
1040 		control |= DS1337_BIT_RS2;
1041 
1042 	return ds1337_write_control(ds1307, DS1337_BIT_RS1 | DS1337_BIT_RS2,
1043 				control);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int ds3231_clk_sqw_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
1047 {
1048 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = clk_sqw_to_ds1307(hw);
1049 
1050 	return ds1337_write_control(ds1307, DS1337_BIT_INTCN, 0);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void ds3231_clk_sqw_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
1054 {
1055 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = clk_sqw_to_ds1307(hw);
1056 
1057 	ds1337_write_control(ds1307, DS1337_BIT_INTCN, DS1337_BIT_INTCN);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int ds3231_clk_sqw_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
1061 {
1062 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = clk_sqw_to_ds1307(hw);
1063 	int control;
1064 
1065 	control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(ds1307->client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
1066 	if (control < 0)
1067 		return control;
1068 
1069 	return !(control & DS1337_BIT_INTCN);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static const struct clk_ops ds3231_clk_sqw_ops = {
1073 	.prepare = ds3231_clk_sqw_prepare,
1074 	.unprepare = ds3231_clk_sqw_unprepare,
1075 	.is_prepared = ds3231_clk_sqw_is_prepared,
1076 	.recalc_rate = ds3231_clk_sqw_recalc_rate,
1077 	.round_rate = ds3231_clk_sqw_round_rate,
1078 	.set_rate = ds3231_clk_sqw_set_rate,
1079 };
1080 
1081 static unsigned long ds3231_clk_32khz_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
1082 						unsigned long parent_rate)
1083 {
1084 	return 32768;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int ds3231_clk_32khz_control(struct ds1307 *ds1307, bool enable)
1088 {
1089 	struct i2c_client *client = ds1307->client;
1090 	struct mutex *lock = &ds1307->rtc->ops_lock;
1091 	int status;
1092 	int ret;
1093 
1094 	mutex_lock(lock);
1095 
1096 	status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS);
1097 	if (status < 0) {
1098 		ret = status;
1099 		goto out;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (enable)
1103 		status |= DS3231_BIT_EN32KHZ;
1104 	else
1105 		status &= ~DS3231_BIT_EN32KHZ;
1106 
1107 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS, status);
1108 out:
1109 	mutex_unlock(lock);
1110 
1111 	return ret;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int ds3231_clk_32khz_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
1115 {
1116 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = clk_32khz_to_ds1307(hw);
1117 
1118 	return ds3231_clk_32khz_control(ds1307, true);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void ds3231_clk_32khz_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
1122 {
1123 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = clk_32khz_to_ds1307(hw);
1124 
1125 	ds3231_clk_32khz_control(ds1307, false);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int ds3231_clk_32khz_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
1129 {
1130 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = clk_32khz_to_ds1307(hw);
1131 	int status;
1132 
1133 	status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(ds1307->client, DS1337_REG_STATUS);
1134 	if (status < 0)
1135 		return status;
1136 
1137 	return !!(status & DS3231_BIT_EN32KHZ);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static const struct clk_ops ds3231_clk_32khz_ops = {
1141 	.prepare = ds3231_clk_32khz_prepare,
1142 	.unprepare = ds3231_clk_32khz_unprepare,
1143 	.is_prepared = ds3231_clk_32khz_is_prepared,
1144 	.recalc_rate = ds3231_clk_32khz_recalc_rate,
1145 };
1146 
1147 static struct clk_init_data ds3231_clks_init[] = {
1148 	[DS3231_CLK_SQW] = {
1149 		.name = "ds3231_clk_sqw",
1150 		.ops = &ds3231_clk_sqw_ops,
1151 	},
1152 	[DS3231_CLK_32KHZ] = {
1153 		.name = "ds3231_clk_32khz",
1154 		.ops = &ds3231_clk_32khz_ops,
1155 	},
1156 };
1157 
1158 static int ds3231_clks_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
1159 {
1160 	struct i2c_client *client = ds1307->client;
1161 	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
1162 	struct clk_onecell_data	*onecell;
1163 	int i;
1164 
1165 	onecell = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*onecell), GFP_KERNEL);
1166 	if (!onecell)
1167 		return -ENOMEM;
1168 
1169 	onecell->clk_num = ARRAY_SIZE(ds3231_clks_init);
1170 	onecell->clks = devm_kcalloc(&client->dev, onecell->clk_num,
1171 					sizeof(onecell->clks[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
1172 	if (!onecell->clks)
1173 		return -ENOMEM;
1174 
1175 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ds3231_clks_init); i++) {
1176 		struct clk_init_data init = ds3231_clks_init[i];
1177 
1178 		/*
1179 		 * Interrupt signal due to alarm conditions and square-wave
1180 		 * output share same pin, so don't initialize both.
1181 		 */
1182 		if (i == DS3231_CLK_SQW && test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
1183 			continue;
1184 
1185 		/* optional override of the clockname */
1186 		of_property_read_string_index(node, "clock-output-names", i,
1187 						&init.name);
1188 		ds1307->clks[i].init = &init;
1189 
1190 		onecell->clks[i] = devm_clk_register(&client->dev,
1191 							&ds1307->clks[i]);
1192 		if (IS_ERR(onecell->clks[i]))
1193 			return PTR_ERR(onecell->clks[i]);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if (!node)
1197 		return 0;
1198 
1199 	of_clk_add_provider(node, of_clk_src_onecell_get, onecell);
1200 
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void ds1307_clks_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
1205 {
1206 	int ret;
1207 
1208 	if (ds1307->type != ds_3231)
1209 		return;
1210 
1211 	ret = ds3231_clks_register(ds1307);
1212 	if (ret) {
1213 		dev_warn(&ds1307->client->dev,
1214 			"unable to register clock device %d\n", ret);
1215 	}
1216 }
1217 
1218 #else
1219 
1220 static void ds1307_clks_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
1221 {
1222 }
1223 
1224 #endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
1225 
1226 static int ds1307_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1227 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1228 {
1229 	struct ds1307		*ds1307;
1230 	int			err = -ENODEV;
1231 	int			tmp, wday;
1232 	struct chip_desc	*chip = &chips[id->driver_data];
1233 	struct i2c_adapter	*adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
1234 	bool			want_irq = false;
1235 	bool			ds1307_can_wakeup_device = false;
1236 	unsigned char		*buf;
1237 	struct ds1307_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
1238 	struct rtc_time		tm;
1239 	unsigned long		timestamp;
1240 
1241 	irq_handler_t	irq_handler = ds1307_irq;
1242 
1243 	static const int	bbsqi_bitpos[] = {
1244 		[ds_1337] = 0,
1245 		[ds_1339] = DS1339_BIT_BBSQI,
1246 		[ds_3231] = DS3231_BIT_BBSQW,
1247 	};
1248 	const struct rtc_class_ops *rtc_ops = &ds13xx_rtc_ops;
1249 
1250 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)
1251 	    && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
1252 		return -EIO;
1253 
1254 	ds1307 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct ds1307), GFP_KERNEL);
1255 	if (!ds1307)
1256 		return -ENOMEM;
1257 
1258 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, ds1307);
1259 
1260 	ds1307->client	= client;
1261 	ds1307->type	= id->driver_data;
1262 
1263 	if (!pdata && client->dev.of_node)
1264 		ds1307_trickle_of_init(client, chip);
1265 	else if (pdata && pdata->trickle_charger_setup)
1266 		chip->trickle_charger_setup = pdata->trickle_charger_setup;
1267 
1268 	if (chip->trickle_charger_setup && chip->trickle_charger_reg) {
1269 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "writing trickle charger info 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
1270 		    DS13XX_TRICKLE_CHARGER_MAGIC | chip->trickle_charger_setup,
1271 		    chip->trickle_charger_reg);
1272 		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chip->trickle_charger_reg,
1273 		    DS13XX_TRICKLE_CHARGER_MAGIC |
1274 		    chip->trickle_charger_setup);
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	buf = ds1307->regs;
1278 	if (i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
1279 		ds1307->read_block_data = ds1307_native_smbus_read_block_data;
1280 		ds1307->write_block_data = ds1307_native_smbus_write_block_data;
1281 	} else {
1282 		ds1307->read_block_data = ds1307_read_block_data;
1283 		ds1307->write_block_data = ds1307_write_block_data;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1287 /*
1288  * For devices with no IRQ directly connected to the SoC, the RTC chip
1289  * can be forced as a wakeup source by stating that explicitly in
1290  * the device's .dts file using the "wakeup-source" boolean property.
1291  * If the "wakeup-source" property is set, don't request an IRQ.
1292  * This will guarantee the 'wakealarm' sysfs entry is available on the device,
1293  * if supported by the RTC.
1294  */
1295 	if (of_property_read_bool(client->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source")) {
1296 		ds1307_can_wakeup_device = true;
1297 	}
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 	switch (ds1307->type) {
1301 	case ds_1337:
1302 	case ds_1339:
1303 	case ds_3231:
1304 		/* get registers that the "rtc" read below won't read... */
1305 		tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client,
1306 				DS1337_REG_CONTROL, 2, buf);
1307 		if (tmp != 2) {
1308 			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read error %d\n", tmp);
1309 			err = -EIO;
1310 			goto exit;
1311 		}
1312 
1313 		/* oscillator off?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
1314 		if (ds1307->regs[0] & DS1337_BIT_nEOSC)
1315 			ds1307->regs[0] &= ~DS1337_BIT_nEOSC;
1316 
1317 		/*
1318 		 * Using IRQ or defined as wakeup-source?
1319 		 * Disable the square wave and both alarms.
1320 		 * For some variants, be sure alarms can trigger when we're
1321 		 * running on Vbackup (BBSQI/BBSQW)
1322 		 */
1323 		if (chip->alarm && (ds1307->client->irq > 0 ||
1324 						ds1307_can_wakeup_device)) {
1325 			ds1307->regs[0] |= DS1337_BIT_INTCN
1326 					| bbsqi_bitpos[ds1307->type];
1327 			ds1307->regs[0] &= ~(DS1337_BIT_A2IE | DS1337_BIT_A1IE);
1328 
1329 			want_irq = true;
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL,
1333 							ds1307->regs[0]);
1334 
1335 		/* oscillator fault?  clear flag, and warn */
1336 		if (ds1307->regs[1] & DS1337_BIT_OSF) {
1337 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS,
1338 				ds1307->regs[1] & ~DS1337_BIT_OSF);
1339 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
1340 		}
1341 		break;
1342 
1343 	case rx_8025:
1344 		tmp = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(ds1307->client,
1345 				RX8025_REG_CTRL1 << 4 | 0x08, 2, buf);
1346 		if (tmp != 2) {
1347 			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read error %d\n", tmp);
1348 			err = -EIO;
1349 			goto exit;
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		/* oscillator off?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
1353 		if (!(ds1307->regs[1] & RX8025_BIT_XST)) {
1354 			ds1307->regs[1] |= RX8025_BIT_XST;
1355 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1356 						  RX8025_REG_CTRL2 << 4 | 0x08,
1357 						  ds1307->regs[1]);
1358 			dev_warn(&client->dev,
1359 				 "oscillator stop detected - SET TIME!\n");
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		if (ds1307->regs[1] & RX8025_BIT_PON) {
1363 			ds1307->regs[1] &= ~RX8025_BIT_PON;
1364 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1365 						  RX8025_REG_CTRL2 << 4 | 0x08,
1366 						  ds1307->regs[1]);
1367 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "power-on detected\n");
1368 		}
1369 
1370 		if (ds1307->regs[1] & RX8025_BIT_VDET) {
1371 			ds1307->regs[1] &= ~RX8025_BIT_VDET;
1372 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1373 						  RX8025_REG_CTRL2 << 4 | 0x08,
1374 						  ds1307->regs[1]);
1375 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "voltage drop detected\n");
1376 		}
1377 
1378 		/* make sure we are running in 24hour mode */
1379 		if (!(ds1307->regs[0] & RX8025_BIT_2412)) {
1380 			u8 hour;
1381 
1382 			/* switch to 24 hour mode */
1383 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1384 						  RX8025_REG_CTRL1 << 4 | 0x08,
1385 						  ds1307->regs[0] |
1386 						  RX8025_BIT_2412);
1387 
1388 			tmp = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(ds1307->client,
1389 					RX8025_REG_CTRL1 << 4 | 0x08, 2, buf);
1390 			if (tmp != 2) {
1391 				dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read error %d\n", tmp);
1392 				err = -EIO;
1393 				goto exit;
1394 			}
1395 
1396 			/* correct hour */
1397 			hour = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR]);
1398 			if (hour == 12)
1399 				hour = 0;
1400 			if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & DS1307_BIT_PM)
1401 				hour += 12;
1402 
1403 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1404 						  DS1307_REG_HOUR << 4 | 0x08,
1405 						  hour);
1406 		}
1407 		break;
1408 	case ds_1388:
1409 		ds1307->offset = 1; /* Seconds starts at 1 */
1410 		break;
1411 	case mcp794xx:
1412 		rtc_ops = &mcp794xx_rtc_ops;
1413 		if (ds1307->client->irq > 0 && chip->alarm) {
1414 			irq_handler = mcp794xx_irq;
1415 			want_irq = true;
1416 		}
1417 		break;
1418 	default:
1419 		break;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 read_rtc:
1423 	/* read RTC registers */
1424 	tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client, ds1307->offset, 8, buf);
1425 	if (tmp != 8) {
1426 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read error %d\n", tmp);
1427 		err = -EIO;
1428 		goto exit;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * minimal sanity checking; some chips (like DS1340) don't
1433 	 * specify the extra bits as must-be-zero, but there are
1434 	 * still a few values that are clearly out-of-range.
1435 	 */
1436 	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS];
1437 	switch (ds1307->type) {
1438 	case ds_1307:
1439 	case m41t00:
1440 		/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
1441 		if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH) {
1442 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0);
1443 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
1444 			goto read_rtc;
1445 		}
1446 		break;
1447 	case ds_1338:
1448 		/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
1449 		if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH)
1450 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0);
1451 
1452 		/* oscillator fault?  clear flag, and warn */
1453 		if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL] & DS1338_BIT_OSF) {
1454 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_CONTROL,
1455 					ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL]
1456 					& ~DS1338_BIT_OSF);
1457 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
1458 			goto read_rtc;
1459 		}
1460 		break;
1461 	case ds_1340:
1462 		/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
1463 		if (tmp & DS1340_BIT_nEOSC)
1464 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0);
1465 
1466 		tmp = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1340_REG_FLAG);
1467 		if (tmp < 0) {
1468 			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read error %d\n", tmp);
1469 			err = -EIO;
1470 			goto exit;
1471 		}
1472 
1473 		/* oscillator fault?  clear flag, and warn */
1474 		if (tmp & DS1340_BIT_OSF) {
1475 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1340_REG_FLAG, 0);
1476 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
1477 		}
1478 		break;
1479 	case mcp794xx:
1480 		/* make sure that the backup battery is enabled */
1481 		if (!(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY] & MCP794XX_BIT_VBATEN)) {
1482 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_WDAY,
1483 					ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY]
1484 					| MCP794XX_BIT_VBATEN);
1485 		}
1486 
1487 		/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
1488 		if (!(tmp & MCP794XX_BIT_ST)) {
1489 			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS,
1490 					MCP794XX_BIT_ST);
1491 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
1492 			goto read_rtc;
1493 		}
1494 
1495 		break;
1496 	default:
1497 		break;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR];
1501 	switch (ds1307->type) {
1502 	case ds_1340:
1503 	case m41t00:
1504 		/*
1505 		 * NOTE: ignores century bits; fix before deploying
1506 		 * systems that will run through year 2100.
1507 		 */
1508 		break;
1509 	case rx_8025:
1510 		break;
1511 	default:
1512 		if (!(tmp & DS1307_BIT_12HR))
1513 			break;
1514 
1515 		/*
1516 		 * Be sure we're in 24 hour mode.  Multi-master systems
1517 		 * take note...
1518 		 */
1519 		tmp = bcd2bin(tmp & 0x1f);
1520 		if (tmp == 12)
1521 			tmp = 0;
1522 		if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & DS1307_BIT_PM)
1523 			tmp += 12;
1524 		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1525 				ds1307->offset + DS1307_REG_HOUR,
1526 				bin2bcd(tmp));
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Some IPs have weekday reset value = 0x1 which might not correct
1531 	 * hence compute the wday using the current date/month/year values
1532 	 */
1533 	ds1307_get_time(&client->dev, &tm);
1534 	wday = tm.tm_wday;
1535 	timestamp = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
1536 	rtc_time64_to_tm(timestamp, &tm);
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * Check if reset wday is different from the computed wday
1540 	 * If different then set the wday which we computed using
1541 	 * timestamp
1542 	 */
1543 	if (wday != tm.tm_wday) {
1544 		wday = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_WEEKDAY);
1545 		wday = wday & ~MCP794XX_REG_WEEKDAY_WDAY_MASK;
1546 		wday = wday | (tm.tm_wday + 1);
1547 		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MCP794XX_REG_WEEKDAY, wday);
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	if (want_irq) {
1551 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, true);
1552 		set_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags);
1553 	}
1554 	ds1307->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev, client->name,
1555 				rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
1556 	if (IS_ERR(ds1307->rtc)) {
1557 		return PTR_ERR(ds1307->rtc);
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	if (ds1307_can_wakeup_device && ds1307->client->irq <= 0) {
1561 		/* Disable request for an IRQ */
1562 		want_irq = false;
1563 		dev_info(&client->dev, "'wakeup-source' is set, request for an IRQ is disabled!\n");
1564 		/* We cannot support UIE mode if we do not have an IRQ line */
1565 		ds1307->rtc->uie_unsupported = 1;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	if (want_irq) {
1569 		err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
1570 						client->irq, NULL, irq_handler,
1571 						IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1572 						ds1307->rtc->name, client);
1573 		if (err) {
1574 			client->irq = 0;
1575 			device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, false);
1576 			clear_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags);
1577 			dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to request IRQ!\n");
1578 		} else
1579 			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "got IRQ %d\n", client->irq);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	if (chip->nvram_size) {
1583 
1584 		ds1307->nvram = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
1585 					sizeof(struct bin_attribute),
1586 					GFP_KERNEL);
1587 		if (!ds1307->nvram) {
1588 			dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot allocate memory for nvram sysfs\n");
1589 		} else {
1590 
1591 			ds1307->nvram->attr.name = "nvram";
1592 			ds1307->nvram->attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
1593 
1594 			sysfs_bin_attr_init(ds1307->nvram);
1595 
1596 			ds1307->nvram->read = ds1307_nvram_read;
1597 			ds1307->nvram->write = ds1307_nvram_write;
1598 			ds1307->nvram->size = chip->nvram_size;
1599 			ds1307->nvram_offset = chip->nvram_offset;
1600 
1601 			err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj,
1602 						    ds1307->nvram);
1603 			if (err) {
1604 				dev_err(&client->dev,
1605 					"unable to create sysfs file: %s\n",
1606 					ds1307->nvram->attr.name);
1607 			} else {
1608 				set_bit(HAS_NVRAM, &ds1307->flags);
1609 				dev_info(&client->dev, "%zu bytes nvram\n",
1610 					 ds1307->nvram->size);
1611 			}
1612 		}
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	ds1307_hwmon_register(ds1307);
1616 	ds1307_clks_register(ds1307);
1617 
1618 	return 0;
1619 
1620 exit:
1621 	return err;
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int ds1307_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1625 {
1626 	struct ds1307 *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1627 
1628 	if (test_and_clear_bit(HAS_NVRAM, &ds1307->flags))
1629 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, ds1307->nvram);
1630 
1631 	return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static struct i2c_driver ds1307_driver = {
1635 	.driver = {
1636 		.name	= "rtc-ds1307",
1637 	},
1638 	.probe		= ds1307_probe,
1639 	.remove		= ds1307_remove,
1640 	.id_table	= ds1307_id,
1641 };
1642 
1643 module_i2c_driver(ds1307_driver);
1644 
1645 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1307 and similar chips");
1646 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1647