xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1305.c (revision 2169e6da)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/bcd.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/rtc.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 #include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 
18 
19 /*
20  * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
21  * otherwise you're reading it.  All non-bitmask values are BCD.
22  */
23 #define DS1305_WRITE		0x80
24 
25 
26 /* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
27  *  - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
28  *  - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
29  *  - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
30  */
31 #define DS1305_RTC_LEN		7		/* bytes for RTC regs */
32 
33 #define DS1305_SEC		0x00		/* register addresses */
34 #define DS1305_MIN		0x01
35 #define DS1305_HOUR		0x02
36 #	define DS1305_HR_12		0x40	/* set == 12 hr mode */
37 #	define DS1305_HR_PM		0x20	/* set == PM (12hr mode) */
38 #define DS1305_WDAY		0x03
39 #define DS1305_MDAY		0x04
40 #define DS1305_MON		0x05
41 #define DS1305_YEAR		0x06
42 
43 
44 /* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
45  * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
46  *
47  * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
48  * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
49  *
50  * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
51  * don't currently support them.  We'd either need to do it only when
52  * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
53  * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
54  * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
55  */
56 #define DS1305_ALM_LEN		4		/* bytes for ALM regs */
57 #define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE	0x80
58 
59 #define DS1305_ALM0(r)		(0x07 + (r))	/* register addresses */
60 #define DS1305_ALM1(r)		(0x0b + (r))
61 
62 
63 /* three control registers */
64 #define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN	3		/* bytes of control regs */
65 
66 #define DS1305_CONTROL		0x0f		/* register addresses */
67 #	define DS1305_nEOSC		0x80	/* low enables oscillator */
68 #	define DS1305_WP		0x40	/* write protect */
69 #	define DS1305_INTCN		0x04	/* clear == only int0 used */
70 #	define DS1306_1HZ		0x04	/* enable 1Hz output */
71 #	define DS1305_AEI1		0x02	/* enable ALM1 IRQ */
72 #	define DS1305_AEI0		0x01	/* enable ALM0 IRQ */
73 #define DS1305_STATUS		0x10
74 /* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
75 #define DS1305_TRICKLE		0x11
76 /* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
77 
78 /* a bunch of NVRAM */
79 #define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN	96		/* bytes of NVRAM */
80 
81 #define DS1305_NVRAM		0x20		/* register addresses */
82 
83 
84 struct ds1305 {
85 	struct spi_device	*spi;
86 	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
87 
88 	struct work_struct	work;
89 
90 	unsigned long		flags;
91 #define FLAG_EXITING	0
92 
93 	bool			hr12;
94 	u8			ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
95 };
96 
97 
98 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
99 
100 /*
101  * Utilities ...  tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
102  * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
103  */
104 
105 static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
106 {
107 	if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
108 		unsigned	hour = 0;
109 
110 		bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
111 		if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
112 			hour = 12;
113 			bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
114 		}
115 		hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
116 		return hour - 1;
117 	}
118 	return bcd2bin(bcd);
119 }
120 
121 static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
122 {
123 	if (hr12) {
124 		hour++;
125 		if (hour <= 12)
126 			return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
127 		hour -= 12;
128 		return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
129 	}
130 	return bin2bcd(hour);
131 }
132 
133 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
134 
135 /*
136  * Interface to RTC framework
137  */
138 
139 static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
140 {
141 	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
142 	u8		buf[2];
143 	long		err = -EINVAL;
144 
145 	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
146 	buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
147 
148 	if (enabled) {
149 		if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
150 			goto done;
151 		buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
152 	} else {
153 		if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
154 			goto done;
155 		buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
156 	}
157 	err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
158 	if (err >= 0)
159 		ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
160 done:
161 	return err;
162 
163 }
164 
165 
166 /*
167  * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
168  */
169 
170 static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
171 {
172 	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
173 	u8		addr = DS1305_SEC;
174 	u8		buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
175 	int		status;
176 
177 	/* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
178 	 * since dma from stack is nonportable
179 	 */
180 	status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
181 			buf, sizeof(buf));
182 	if (status < 0)
183 		return status;
184 
185 	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "read", &buf[0], &buf[3]);
186 
187 	/* Decode the registers */
188 	time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
189 	time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
190 	time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
191 	time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
192 	time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
193 	time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
194 	time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
195 
196 	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
197 		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
198 		"read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
199 		time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
200 		time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
206 {
207 	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
208 	u8		buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
209 	u8		*bp = buf;
210 
211 	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
212 		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
213 		"write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
214 		time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
215 		time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
216 
217 	/* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
218 	*bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
219 
220 	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
221 	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
222 	*bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
223 	*bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
224 	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
225 	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
226 	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
227 
228 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "write", &buf[1], &buf[4]);
229 
230 	/* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
231 	return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
232 			NULL, 0);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
237  *
238  * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
239  *   status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
240  *   of that status.
241  *
242  * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
243  *   relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
244  *
245  * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
246  *   Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
247  *   that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
248  *   natural on DS1305.
249  *
250  * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
251  *     + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
252  *     + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
253  *       and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
254  *
255  *   So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
256  *   same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
257  *   and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
258  *
259  * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
260  *   even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
261  */
262 
263 /*
264  * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
265  */
266 static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
267 {
268 	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
269 	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
270 	u8		addr;
271 	int		status;
272 	u8		buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
273 
274 	/* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
275 	 * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ.  That
276 	 * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
277 	 * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
278 	 */
279 	addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
280 	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
281 			ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
282 	if (status < 0)
283 		return status;
284 
285 	alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
286 	alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
287 
288 	/* get and check ALM0 registers */
289 	addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
290 	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
291 			buf, sizeof(buf));
292 	if (status < 0)
293 		return status;
294 
295 	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
296 		"alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
297 		buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
298 
299 	if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
300 			|| (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
301 			|| (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
302 		return -EIO;
303 
304 	/* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
305 	 * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
306 	 * that's needed.
307 	 */
308 	alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
309 	alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
310 	alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
311 
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
317  */
318 static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
319 {
320 	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
321 	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
322 	unsigned long	now, later;
323 	struct rtc_time	tm;
324 	int		status;
325 	u8		buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
326 
327 	/* convert desired alarm to time_t */
328 	status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
329 	if (status < 0)
330 		return status;
331 
332 	/* Read current time as time_t */
333 	status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
334 	if (status < 0)
335 		return status;
336 	status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
337 	if (status < 0)
338 		return status;
339 
340 	/* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
341 	if (later <= now)
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 	if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
344 		return -EDOM;
345 
346 	/* disable alarm if needed */
347 	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
348 		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
349 
350 		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
351 		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
352 		status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
353 		if (status < 0)
354 			return status;
355 	}
356 
357 	/* write alarm */
358 	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
359 	buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
360 	buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
361 	buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
362 	buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
363 
364 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
365 		"alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
366 		buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
367 
368 	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
369 	if (status < 0)
370 		return status;
371 
372 	/* enable alarm if requested */
373 	if (alm->enabled) {
374 		ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
375 
376 		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
377 		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
378 		status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
379 	}
380 
381 	return status;
382 }
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
385 
386 static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
387 {
388 	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
389 	char		*diodes = "no";
390 	char		*resistors = "";
391 
392 	/* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
393 	if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
394 		switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
395 		case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
396 			diodes = "2 diodes, ";
397 			break;
398 		case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
399 			diodes = "1 diode, ";
400 			break;
401 		default:
402 			goto done;
403 		}
404 		switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
405 		case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
406 			resistors = "2k Ohm";
407 			break;
408 		case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
409 			resistors = "4k Ohm";
410 			break;
411 		case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
412 			resistors = "8k Ohm";
413 			break;
414 		default:
415 			diodes = "no";
416 			break;
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 done:
421 	seq_printf(seq, "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n", diodes, resistors);
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 #else
427 #define ds1305_proc	NULL
428 #endif
429 
430 static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
431 	.read_time	= ds1305_get_time,
432 	.set_time	= ds1305_set_time,
433 	.read_alarm	= ds1305_get_alarm,
434 	.set_alarm	= ds1305_set_alarm,
435 	.proc		= ds1305_proc,
436 	.alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable,
437 };
438 
439 static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
440 {
441 	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
442 	struct mutex	*lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
443 	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
444 	u8		buf[3];
445 	int		status;
446 
447 	/* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
448 	mutex_lock(lock);
449 
450 	/* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
451 	 * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
452 	 * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
453 	 */
454 	ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
455 	ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
456 
457 	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
458 	buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
459 	buf[2] = 0;
460 
461 	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
462 			NULL, 0);
463 	if (status < 0)
464 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
465 
466 	mutex_unlock(lock);
467 
468 	if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
469 		enable_irq(spi->irq);
470 
471 	rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
476  * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
477  * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
478  */
479 static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
480 {
481 	struct ds1305		*ds1305 = p;
482 
483 	disable_irq(irq);
484 	schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
485 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
486 }
487 
488 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
489 
490 /*
491  * Interface for NVRAM
492  */
493 
494 static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
495 		u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
496 {
497 	spi_message_init(m);
498 	memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
499 
500 	x->tx_buf = addr;
501 	x->len = 1;
502 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
503 
504 	x++;
505 
506 	x->tx_buf = tx;
507 	x->rx_buf = rx;
508 	x->len = count;
509 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
510 }
511 
512 static int ds1305_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *buf,
513 			     size_t count)
514 {
515 	struct ds1305		*ds1305 = priv;
516 	struct spi_device	*spi = ds1305->spi;
517 	u8			addr;
518 	struct spi_message	m;
519 	struct spi_transfer	x[2];
520 
521 	addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
522 	msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
523 
524 	return spi_sync(spi, &m);
525 }
526 
527 static int ds1305_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *buf,
528 			      size_t count)
529 {
530 	struct ds1305		*ds1305 = priv;
531 	struct spi_device	*spi = ds1305->spi;
532 	u8			addr;
533 	struct spi_message	m;
534 	struct spi_transfer	x[2];
535 
536 	addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
537 	msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
538 
539 	return spi_sync(spi, &m);
540 }
541 
542 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
543 
544 /*
545  * Interface to SPI stack
546  */
547 
548 static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
549 {
550 	struct ds1305			*ds1305;
551 	int				status;
552 	u8				addr, value;
553 	struct ds1305_platform_data	*pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
554 	bool				write_ctrl = false;
555 	struct nvmem_config ds1305_nvmem_cfg = {
556 		.name = "ds1305_nvram",
557 		.word_size = 1,
558 		.stride = 1,
559 		.size = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
560 		.reg_read = ds1305_nvram_read,
561 		.reg_write = ds1305_nvram_write,
562 	};
563 
564 	/* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up
565 	 * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless
566 	 * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
567 	 */
568 	if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
569 			|| (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
570 			|| !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
571 		return -EINVAL;
572 
573 	/* set up driver data */
574 	ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL);
575 	if (!ds1305)
576 		return -ENOMEM;
577 	ds1305->spi = spi;
578 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
579 
580 	/* read and cache control registers */
581 	addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
582 	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
583 			ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
584 	if (status < 0) {
585 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
586 				"read", status);
587 		return status;
588 	}
589 
590 	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl);
591 
592 	/* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
593 	 * fact that SPI has no device handshake.  A pullup on MISO would
594 	 * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one.  If
595 	 * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
596 	 */
597 	if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
598 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
599 		return -ENODEV;
600 	}
601 	if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
602 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
603 
604 	/* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
605 	 * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
606 	 */
607 	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
608 		u8		buf[2];
609 
610 		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
611 
612 		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
613 		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
614 		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
615 
616 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
617 		if (status < 0)
618 			return status;
619 	}
620 
621 	/* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
622 	 * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
623 	 */
624 	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
625 		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
626 		write_ctrl = true;
627 		dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
628 	}
629 
630 	/* ack any pending IRQs */
631 	if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
632 		ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
633 		write_ctrl = true;
634 	}
635 
636 	/* this may need one-time (re)init */
637 	if (pdata) {
638 		/* maybe enable trickle charge */
639 		if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
640 			ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
641 						| pdata->trickle;
642 			write_ctrl = true;
643 		}
644 
645 		/* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
646 		if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
647 			if (pdata->en_1hz) {
648 				if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
649 					ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
650 					write_ctrl = true;
651 				}
652 			} else {
653 				if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
654 					ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
655 					write_ctrl = true;
656 				}
657 			}
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 	if (write_ctrl) {
662 		u8		buf[4];
663 
664 		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
665 		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
666 		buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
667 		buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
668 		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
669 		if (status < 0) {
670 			dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
671 					"write", status);
672 			return status;
673 		}
674 
675 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl);
676 	}
677 
678 	/* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
679 	addr = DS1305_HOUR;
680 	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
681 				&value, sizeof(value));
682 	if (status < 0) {
683 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
684 		return status;
685 	}
686 
687 	ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
688 	if (ds1305->hr12)
689 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
690 
691 	/* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
692 	ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&spi->dev);
693 	if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) {
694 		return PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc);
695 	}
696 
697 	ds1305->rtc->ops = &ds1305_ops;
698 
699 	ds1305_nvmem_cfg.priv = ds1305;
700 	ds1305->rtc->nvram_old_abi = true;
701 	status = rtc_register_device(ds1305->rtc);
702 	if (status) {
703 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
704 		return status;
705 	}
706 
707 	rtc_nvmem_register(ds1305->rtc, &ds1305_nvmem_cfg);
708 
709 	/* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
710 	 * away.  NOTE that we don't share this.  The signal is active low,
711 	 * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay.  We temporarily
712 	 * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
713 	 * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
714 	 */
715 	if (spi->irq) {
716 		INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
717 		status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
718 				0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305);
719 		if (status < 0) {
720 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
721 					spi->irq, status);
722 		} else {
723 			device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1);
724 		}
725 	}
726 
727 	return 0;
728 }
729 
730 static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
731 {
732 	struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
733 
734 	/* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
735 	if (spi->irq) {
736 		set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
737 		devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305);
738 		cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work);
739 	}
740 
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
744 static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
745 	.driver.name	= "rtc-ds1305",
746 	.probe		= ds1305_probe,
747 	.remove		= ds1305_remove,
748 	/* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
749 };
750 
751 module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver);
752 
753 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
754 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
755 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305");
756