1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * "RTT as Real Time Clock" driver for AT91SAM9 SoC family 4 * 5 * (C) 2007 Michel Benoit 6 * 7 * Based on rtc-at91rm9200.c by Rick Bronson 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/clk.h> 11 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 12 #include <linux/ioctl.h> 13 #include <linux/io.h> 14 #include <linux/kernel.h> 15 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h> 16 #include <linux/module.h> 17 #include <linux/of.h> 18 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 19 #include <linux/regmap.h> 20 #include <linux/rtc.h> 21 #include <linux/slab.h> 22 #include <linux/suspend.h> 23 #include <linux/time.h> 24 25 /* 26 * This driver uses two configurable hardware resources that live in the 27 * AT91SAM9 backup power domain (intended to be powered at all times) 28 * to implement the Real Time Clock interfaces 29 * 30 * - A "Real-time Timer" (RTT) counts up in seconds from a base time. 31 * We can't assign the counter value (CRTV) ... but we can reset it. 32 * 33 * - One of the "General Purpose Backup Registers" (GPBRs) holds the 34 * base time, normally an offset from the beginning of the POSIX 35 * epoch (1970-Jan-1 00:00:00 UTC). Some systems also include the 36 * local timezone's offset. 37 * 38 * The RTC's value is the RTT counter plus that offset. The RTC's alarm 39 * is likewise a base (ALMV) plus that offset. 40 * 41 * Not all RTTs will be used as RTCs; some systems have multiple RTTs to 42 * choose from, or a "real" RTC module. All systems have multiple GPBR 43 * registers available, likewise usable for more than "RTC" support. 44 */ 45 46 #define AT91_RTT_MR 0x00 /* Real-time Mode Register */ 47 #define AT91_RTT_RTPRES (0xffff << 0) /* Timer Prescaler Value */ 48 #define AT91_RTT_ALMIEN BIT(16) /* Alarm Interrupt Enable */ 49 #define AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN BIT(17) /* Increment Interrupt Enable */ 50 #define AT91_RTT_RTTRST BIT(18) /* Timer Restart */ 51 52 #define AT91_RTT_AR 0x04 /* Real-time Alarm Register */ 53 #define AT91_RTT_ALMV (0xffffffff) /* Alarm Value */ 54 55 #define AT91_RTT_VR 0x08 /* Real-time Value Register */ 56 #define AT91_RTT_CRTV (0xffffffff) /* Current Real-time Value */ 57 58 #define AT91_RTT_SR 0x0c /* Real-time Status Register */ 59 #define AT91_RTT_ALMS BIT(0) /* Alarm Status */ 60 #define AT91_RTT_RTTINC BIT(1) /* Timer Increment */ 61 62 /* 63 * We store ALARM_DISABLED in ALMV to record that no alarm is set. 64 * It's also the reset value for that field. 65 */ 66 #define ALARM_DISABLED ((u32)~0) 67 68 struct sam9_rtc { 69 void __iomem *rtt; 70 struct rtc_device *rtcdev; 71 u32 imr; 72 struct regmap *gpbr; 73 unsigned int gpbr_offset; 74 int irq; 75 struct clk *sclk; 76 bool suspended; 77 unsigned long events; 78 spinlock_t lock; 79 }; 80 81 #define rtt_readl(rtc, field) \ 82 readl((rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field) 83 #define rtt_writel(rtc, field, val) \ 84 writel((val), (rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field) 85 86 static inline unsigned int gpbr_readl(struct sam9_rtc *rtc) 87 { 88 unsigned int val; 89 90 regmap_read(rtc->gpbr, rtc->gpbr_offset, &val); 91 92 return val; 93 } 94 95 static inline void gpbr_writel(struct sam9_rtc *rtc, unsigned int val) 96 { 97 regmap_write(rtc->gpbr, rtc->gpbr_offset, val); 98 } 99 100 /* 101 * Read current time and date in RTC 102 */ 103 static int at91_rtc_readtime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) 104 { 105 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 106 u32 secs, secs2; 107 u32 offset; 108 109 /* read current time offset */ 110 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc); 111 if (offset == 0) 112 return -EILSEQ; 113 114 /* reread the counter to help sync the two clock domains */ 115 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR); 116 secs2 = rtt_readl(rtc, VR); 117 if (secs != secs2) 118 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR); 119 120 rtc_time64_to_tm(offset + secs, tm); 121 122 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %ptR\n", __func__, tm); 123 124 return 0; 125 } 126 127 /* 128 * Set current time and date in RTC 129 */ 130 static int at91_rtc_settime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) 131 { 132 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 133 u32 offset, alarm, mr; 134 unsigned long secs; 135 136 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %ptR\n", __func__, tm); 137 138 secs = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm); 139 140 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 141 142 /* disable interrupts */ 143 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN)); 144 145 /* read current time offset */ 146 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc); 147 148 /* store the new base time in a battery backup register */ 149 secs += 1; 150 gpbr_writel(rtc, secs); 151 152 /* adjust the alarm time for the new base */ 153 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR); 154 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED) { 155 if (offset > secs) { 156 /* time jumped backwards, increase time until alarm */ 157 alarm += (offset - secs); 158 } else if ((alarm + offset) > secs) { 159 /* time jumped forwards, decrease time until alarm */ 160 alarm -= (secs - offset); 161 } else { 162 /* time jumped past the alarm, disable alarm */ 163 alarm = ALARM_DISABLED; 164 mr &= ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN; 165 } 166 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, alarm); 167 } 168 169 /* reset the timer, and re-enable interrupts */ 170 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_RTTRST); 171 172 return 0; 173 } 174 175 static int at91_rtc_readalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm) 176 { 177 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 178 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time; 179 u32 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR); 180 u32 offset; 181 182 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc); 183 if (offset == 0) 184 return -EILSEQ; 185 186 memset(alrm, 0, sizeof(*alrm)); 187 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED && offset != 0) { 188 rtc_time64_to_tm(offset + alarm, tm); 189 190 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %ptR\n", __func__, tm); 191 192 if (rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN) 193 alrm->enabled = 1; 194 } 195 196 return 0; 197 } 198 199 static int at91_rtc_setalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm) 200 { 201 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 202 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time; 203 unsigned long secs; 204 u32 offset; 205 u32 mr; 206 207 secs = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm); 208 209 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc); 210 if (offset == 0) { 211 /* time is not set */ 212 return -EILSEQ; 213 } 214 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 215 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN); 216 217 /* alarm in the past? finish and leave disabled */ 218 if (secs <= offset) { 219 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, ALARM_DISABLED); 220 return 0; 221 } 222 223 /* else set alarm and maybe enable it */ 224 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, secs - offset); 225 if (alrm->enabled) 226 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN); 227 228 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %ptR\n", __func__, tm); 229 230 return 0; 231 } 232 233 static int at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled) 234 { 235 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 236 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 237 238 dev_dbg(dev, "alarm_irq_enable: enabled=%08x, mr %08x\n", enabled, mr); 239 if (enabled) 240 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN); 241 else 242 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN); 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 /* 247 * Provide additional RTC information in /proc/driver/rtc 248 */ 249 static int at91_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq) 250 { 251 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 252 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 253 254 seq_printf(seq, "update_IRQ\t: %s\n", 255 (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN) ? "yes" : "no"); 256 return 0; 257 } 258 259 static irqreturn_t at91_rtc_cache_events(struct sam9_rtc *rtc) 260 { 261 u32 sr, mr; 262 263 /* Shared interrupt may be for another device. Note: reading 264 * SR clears it, so we must only read it in this irq handler! 265 */ 266 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN); 267 sr = rtt_readl(rtc, SR) & (mr >> 16); 268 if (!sr) 269 return IRQ_NONE; 270 271 /* alarm status */ 272 if (sr & AT91_RTT_ALMS) 273 rtc->events |= (RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF); 274 275 /* timer update/increment */ 276 if (sr & AT91_RTT_RTTINC) 277 rtc->events |= (RTC_UF | RTC_IRQF); 278 279 return IRQ_HANDLED; 280 } 281 282 static void at91_rtc_flush_events(struct sam9_rtc *rtc) 283 { 284 if (!rtc->events) 285 return; 286 287 rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtcdev, 1, rtc->events); 288 rtc->events = 0; 289 290 pr_debug("%s: num=%ld, events=0x%02lx\n", __func__, 291 rtc->events >> 8, rtc->events & 0x000000FF); 292 } 293 294 /* 295 * IRQ handler for the RTC 296 */ 297 static irqreturn_t at91_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *_rtc) 298 { 299 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = _rtc; 300 int ret; 301 302 spin_lock(&rtc->lock); 303 304 ret = at91_rtc_cache_events(rtc); 305 306 /* We're called in suspended state */ 307 if (rtc->suspended) { 308 /* Mask irqs coming from this peripheral */ 309 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, 310 rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & 311 ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN)); 312 /* Trigger a system wakeup */ 313 pm_system_wakeup(); 314 } else { 315 at91_rtc_flush_events(rtc); 316 } 317 318 spin_unlock(&rtc->lock); 319 320 return ret; 321 } 322 323 static const struct rtc_class_ops at91_rtc_ops = { 324 .read_time = at91_rtc_readtime, 325 .set_time = at91_rtc_settime, 326 .read_alarm = at91_rtc_readalarm, 327 .set_alarm = at91_rtc_setalarm, 328 .proc = at91_rtc_proc, 329 .alarm_irq_enable = at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable, 330 }; 331 332 /* 333 * Initialize and install RTC driver 334 */ 335 static int at91_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 336 { 337 struct resource *r; 338 struct sam9_rtc *rtc; 339 int ret, irq; 340 u32 mr; 341 unsigned int sclk_rate; 342 struct of_phandle_args args; 343 344 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); 345 if (irq < 0) { 346 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get interrupt resource\n"); 347 return irq; 348 } 349 350 rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL); 351 if (!rtc) 352 return -ENOMEM; 353 354 spin_lock_init(&rtc->lock); 355 rtc->irq = irq; 356 357 /* platform setup code should have handled this; sigh */ 358 if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) 359 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1); 360 361 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc); 362 363 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); 364 rtc->rtt = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r); 365 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtt)) 366 return PTR_ERR(rtc->rtt); 367 368 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(pdev->dev.of_node, 369 "atmel,rtt-rtc-time-reg", 1, 0, 370 &args); 371 if (ret) 372 return ret; 373 374 rtc->gpbr = syscon_node_to_regmap(args.np); 375 rtc->gpbr_offset = args.args[0]; 376 if (IS_ERR(rtc->gpbr)) { 377 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to retrieve gpbr regmap, aborting.\n"); 378 return -ENOMEM; 379 } 380 381 rtc->sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); 382 if (IS_ERR(rtc->sclk)) 383 return PTR_ERR(rtc->sclk); 384 385 ret = clk_prepare_enable(rtc->sclk); 386 if (ret) { 387 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n"); 388 return ret; 389 } 390 391 sclk_rate = clk_get_rate(rtc->sclk); 392 if (!sclk_rate || sclk_rate > AT91_RTT_RTPRES) { 393 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid slow clock rate\n"); 394 ret = -EINVAL; 395 goto err_clk; 396 } 397 398 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 399 400 /* unless RTT is counting at 1 Hz, re-initialize it */ 401 if ((mr & AT91_RTT_RTPRES) != sclk_rate) { 402 mr = AT91_RTT_RTTRST | (sclk_rate & AT91_RTT_RTPRES); 403 gpbr_writel(rtc, 0); 404 } 405 406 /* disable all interrupts (same as on shutdown path) */ 407 mr &= ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN); 408 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr); 409 410 rtc->rtcdev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev); 411 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtcdev)) { 412 ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtcdev); 413 goto err_clk; 414 } 415 416 rtc->rtcdev->ops = &at91_rtc_ops; 417 rtc->rtcdev->range_max = U32_MAX; 418 419 /* register irq handler after we know what name we'll use */ 420 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, at91_rtc_interrupt, 421 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND, 422 dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev), rtc); 423 if (ret) { 424 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't share IRQ %d?\n", rtc->irq); 425 goto err_clk; 426 } 427 428 /* NOTE: sam9260 rev A silicon has a ROM bug which resets the 429 * RTT on at least some reboots. If you have that chip, you must 430 * initialize the time from some external source like a GPS, wall 431 * clock, discrete RTC, etc 432 */ 433 434 if (gpbr_readl(rtc) == 0) 435 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: SET TIME!\n", 436 dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev)); 437 438 return rtc_register_device(rtc->rtcdev); 439 440 err_clk: 441 clk_disable_unprepare(rtc->sclk); 442 443 return ret; 444 } 445 446 /* 447 * Disable and remove the RTC driver 448 */ 449 static int at91_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 450 { 451 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 452 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 453 454 /* disable all interrupts */ 455 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN)); 456 457 clk_disable_unprepare(rtc->sclk); 458 459 return 0; 460 } 461 462 static void at91_rtc_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev) 463 { 464 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 465 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 466 467 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN); 468 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr); 469 } 470 471 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 472 473 /* AT91SAM9 RTC Power management control */ 474 475 static int at91_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev) 476 { 477 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 478 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 479 480 /* 481 * This IRQ is shared with DBGU and other hardware which isn't 482 * necessarily a wakeup event source. 483 */ 484 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN); 485 if (rtc->imr) { 486 if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && (mr & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)) { 487 unsigned long flags; 488 489 enable_irq_wake(rtc->irq); 490 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags); 491 rtc->suspended = true; 492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags); 493 /* don't let RTTINC cause wakeups */ 494 if (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN) 495 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN); 496 } else { 497 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr); 498 } 499 } 500 501 return 0; 502 } 503 504 static int at91_rtc_resume(struct device *dev) 505 { 506 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 507 u32 mr; 508 509 if (rtc->imr) { 510 unsigned long flags; 511 512 if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) 513 disable_irq_wake(rtc->irq); 514 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR); 515 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | rtc->imr); 516 517 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags); 518 rtc->suspended = false; 519 at91_rtc_cache_events(rtc); 520 at91_rtc_flush_events(rtc); 521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags); 522 } 523 524 return 0; 525 } 526 #endif 527 528 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_rtc_pm_ops, at91_rtc_suspend, at91_rtc_resume); 529 530 static const struct of_device_id at91_rtc_dt_ids[] = { 531 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-rtt" }, 532 { /* sentinel */ } 533 }; 534 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_rtc_dt_ids); 535 536 static struct platform_driver at91_rtc_driver = { 537 .probe = at91_rtc_probe, 538 .remove = at91_rtc_remove, 539 .shutdown = at91_rtc_shutdown, 540 .driver = { 541 .name = "rtc-at91sam9", 542 .pm = &at91_rtc_pm_ops, 543 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_rtc_dt_ids), 544 }, 545 }; 546 547 module_platform_driver(at91_rtc_driver); 548 549 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Benoit"); 550 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x"); 551 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 552