xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/reset/core.c (revision c9933d49)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Reset Controller framework
4  *
5  * Copyright 2013 Philipp Zabel, Pengutronix
6  */
7 #include <linux/atomic.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/kref.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/of.h>
15 #include <linux/reset.h>
16 #include <linux/reset-controller.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 
19 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reset_list_mutex);
20 static LIST_HEAD(reset_controller_list);
21 
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reset_lookup_mutex);
23 static LIST_HEAD(reset_lookup_list);
24 
25 /**
26  * struct reset_control - a reset control
27  * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
28  *         this reset control belongs to
29  * @list: list entry for the rcdev's reset controller list
30  * @id: ID of the reset controller in the reset
31  *      controller device
32  * @refcnt: Number of gets of this reset_control
33  * @acquired: Only one reset_control may be acquired for a given rcdev and id.
34  * @shared: Is this a shared (1), or an exclusive (0) reset_control?
35  * @array: Is this an array of reset controls (1)?
36  * @deassert_count: Number of times this reset line has been deasserted
37  * @triggered_count: Number of times this reset line has been reset. Currently
38  *                   only used for shared resets, which means that the value
39  *                   will be either 0 or 1.
40  */
41 struct reset_control {
42 	struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev;
43 	struct list_head list;
44 	unsigned int id;
45 	struct kref refcnt;
46 	bool acquired;
47 	bool shared;
48 	bool array;
49 	atomic_t deassert_count;
50 	atomic_t triggered_count;
51 };
52 
53 /**
54  * struct reset_control_array - an array of reset controls
55  * @base: reset control for compatibility with reset control API functions
56  * @num_rstcs: number of reset controls
57  * @rstc: array of reset controls
58  */
59 struct reset_control_array {
60 	struct reset_control base;
61 	unsigned int num_rstcs;
62 	struct reset_control *rstc[];
63 };
64 
65 static const char *rcdev_name(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
66 {
67 	if (rcdev->dev)
68 		return dev_name(rcdev->dev);
69 
70 	if (rcdev->of_node)
71 		return rcdev->of_node->full_name;
72 
73 	return NULL;
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * of_reset_simple_xlate - translate reset_spec to the reset line number
78  * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
79  * @reset_spec: reset line specifier as found in the device tree
80  *
81  * This static translation function is used by default if of_xlate in
82  * :c:type:`reset_controller_dev` is not set. It is useful for all reset
83  * controllers with 1:1 mapping, where reset lines can be indexed by number
84  * without gaps.
85  */
86 static int of_reset_simple_xlate(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
87 				 const struct of_phandle_args *reset_spec)
88 {
89 	if (reset_spec->args[0] >= rcdev->nr_resets)
90 		return -EINVAL;
91 
92 	return reset_spec->args[0];
93 }
94 
95 /**
96  * reset_controller_register - register a reset controller device
97  * @rcdev: a pointer to the initialized reset controller device
98  */
99 int reset_controller_register(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
100 {
101 	if (!rcdev->of_xlate) {
102 		rcdev->of_reset_n_cells = 1;
103 		rcdev->of_xlate = of_reset_simple_xlate;
104 	}
105 
106 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcdev->reset_control_head);
107 
108 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
109 	list_add(&rcdev->list, &reset_controller_list);
110 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_controller_register);
115 
116 /**
117  * reset_controller_unregister - unregister a reset controller device
118  * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
119  */
120 void reset_controller_unregister(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
121 {
122 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
123 	list_del(&rcdev->list);
124 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_controller_unregister);
127 
128 static void devm_reset_controller_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
129 {
130 	reset_controller_unregister(*(struct reset_controller_dev **)res);
131 }
132 
133 /**
134  * devm_reset_controller_register - resource managed reset_controller_register()
135  * @dev: device that is registering this reset controller
136  * @rcdev: a pointer to the initialized reset controller device
137  *
138  * Managed reset_controller_register(). For reset controllers registered by
139  * this function, reset_controller_unregister() is automatically called on
140  * driver detach. See reset_controller_register() for more information.
141  */
142 int devm_reset_controller_register(struct device *dev,
143 				   struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
144 {
145 	struct reset_controller_dev **rcdevp;
146 	int ret;
147 
148 	rcdevp = devres_alloc(devm_reset_controller_release, sizeof(*rcdevp),
149 			      GFP_KERNEL);
150 	if (!rcdevp)
151 		return -ENOMEM;
152 
153 	ret = reset_controller_register(rcdev);
154 	if (ret) {
155 		devres_free(rcdevp);
156 		return ret;
157 	}
158 
159 	*rcdevp = rcdev;
160 	devres_add(dev, rcdevp);
161 
162 	return ret;
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_reset_controller_register);
165 
166 /**
167  * reset_controller_add_lookup - register a set of lookup entries
168  * @lookup: array of reset lookup entries
169  * @num_entries: number of entries in the lookup array
170  */
171 void reset_controller_add_lookup(struct reset_control_lookup *lookup,
172 				 unsigned int num_entries)
173 {
174 	struct reset_control_lookup *entry;
175 	unsigned int i;
176 
177 	mutex_lock(&reset_lookup_mutex);
178 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
179 		entry = &lookup[i];
180 
181 		if (!entry->dev_id || !entry->provider) {
182 			pr_warn("%s(): reset lookup entry badly specified, skipping\n",
183 				__func__);
184 			continue;
185 		}
186 
187 		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &reset_lookup_list);
188 	}
189 	mutex_unlock(&reset_lookup_mutex);
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_controller_add_lookup);
192 
193 static inline struct reset_control_array *
194 rstc_to_array(struct reset_control *rstc) {
195 	return container_of(rstc, struct reset_control_array, base);
196 }
197 
198 static int reset_control_array_reset(struct reset_control_array *resets)
199 {
200 	int ret, i;
201 
202 	for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
203 		ret = reset_control_reset(resets->rstc[i]);
204 		if (ret)
205 			return ret;
206 	}
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static int reset_control_array_rearm(struct reset_control_array *resets)
212 {
213 	struct reset_control *rstc;
214 	int i;
215 
216 	for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
217 		rstc = resets->rstc[i];
218 
219 		if (!rstc)
220 			continue;
221 
222 		if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
223 			return -EINVAL;
224 
225 		if (rstc->shared) {
226 			if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->deassert_count) != 0))
227 				return -EINVAL;
228 		} else {
229 			if (!rstc->acquired)
230 				return -EPERM;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
235 		rstc = resets->rstc[i];
236 
237 		if (rstc && rstc->shared)
238 			WARN_ON(atomic_dec_return(&rstc->triggered_count) < 0);
239 	}
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static int reset_control_array_assert(struct reset_control_array *resets)
245 {
246 	int ret, i;
247 
248 	for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
249 		ret = reset_control_assert(resets->rstc[i]);
250 		if (ret)
251 			goto err;
252 	}
253 
254 	return 0;
255 
256 err:
257 	while (i--)
258 		reset_control_deassert(resets->rstc[i]);
259 	return ret;
260 }
261 
262 static int reset_control_array_deassert(struct reset_control_array *resets)
263 {
264 	int ret, i;
265 
266 	for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
267 		ret = reset_control_deassert(resets->rstc[i]);
268 		if (ret)
269 			goto err;
270 	}
271 
272 	return 0;
273 
274 err:
275 	while (i--)
276 		reset_control_assert(resets->rstc[i]);
277 	return ret;
278 }
279 
280 static int reset_control_array_acquire(struct reset_control_array *resets)
281 {
282 	unsigned int i;
283 	int err;
284 
285 	for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
286 		err = reset_control_acquire(resets->rstc[i]);
287 		if (err < 0)
288 			goto release;
289 	}
290 
291 	return 0;
292 
293 release:
294 	while (i--)
295 		reset_control_release(resets->rstc[i]);
296 
297 	return err;
298 }
299 
300 static void reset_control_array_release(struct reset_control_array *resets)
301 {
302 	unsigned int i;
303 
304 	for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++)
305 		reset_control_release(resets->rstc[i]);
306 }
307 
308 static inline bool reset_control_is_array(struct reset_control *rstc)
309 {
310 	return rstc->array;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * reset_control_reset - reset the controlled device
315  * @rstc: reset controller
316  *
317  * On a shared reset line the actual reset pulse is only triggered once for the
318  * lifetime of the reset_control instance: for all but the first caller this is
319  * a no-op.
320  * Consumers must not use reset_control_(de)assert on shared reset lines when
321  * reset_control_reset has been used.
322  *
323  * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
324  * return 0.
325  */
326 int reset_control_reset(struct reset_control *rstc)
327 {
328 	int ret;
329 
330 	if (!rstc)
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
334 		return -EINVAL;
335 
336 	if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
337 		return reset_control_array_reset(rstc_to_array(rstc));
338 
339 	if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->reset)
340 		return -ENOTSUPP;
341 
342 	if (rstc->shared) {
343 		if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->deassert_count) != 0))
344 			return -EINVAL;
345 
346 		if (atomic_inc_return(&rstc->triggered_count) != 1)
347 			return 0;
348 	} else {
349 		if (!rstc->acquired)
350 			return -EPERM;
351 	}
352 
353 	ret = rstc->rcdev->ops->reset(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
354 	if (rstc->shared && ret)
355 		atomic_dec(&rstc->triggered_count);
356 
357 	return ret;
358 }
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_reset);
360 
361 /**
362  * reset_control_bulk_reset - reset the controlled devices in order
363  * @num_rstcs: number of entries in rstcs array
364  * @rstcs: array of struct reset_control_bulk_data with reset controls set
365  *
366  * Issue a reset on all provided reset controls, in order.
367  *
368  * See also: reset_control_reset()
369  */
370 int reset_control_bulk_reset(int num_rstcs,
371 			     struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs)
372 {
373 	int ret, i;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < num_rstcs; i++) {
376 		ret = reset_control_reset(rstcs[i].rstc);
377 		if (ret)
378 			return ret;
379 	}
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_bulk_reset);
384 
385 /**
386  * reset_control_rearm - allow shared reset line to be re-triggered"
387  * @rstc: reset controller
388  *
389  * On a shared reset line the actual reset pulse is only triggered once for the
390  * lifetime of the reset_control instance, except if this call is used.
391  *
392  * Calls to this function must be balanced with calls to reset_control_reset,
393  * a warning is thrown in case triggered_count ever dips below 0.
394  *
395  * Consumers must not use reset_control_(de)assert on shared reset lines when
396  * reset_control_reset or reset_control_rearm have been used.
397  *
398  * If rstc is NULL the function will just return 0.
399  */
400 int reset_control_rearm(struct reset_control *rstc)
401 {
402 	if (!rstc)
403 		return 0;
404 
405 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
406 		return -EINVAL;
407 
408 	if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
409 		return reset_control_array_rearm(rstc_to_array(rstc));
410 
411 	if (rstc->shared) {
412 		if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->deassert_count) != 0))
413 			return -EINVAL;
414 
415 		WARN_ON(atomic_dec_return(&rstc->triggered_count) < 0);
416 	} else {
417 		if (!rstc->acquired)
418 			return -EPERM;
419 	}
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_rearm);
424 
425 /**
426  * reset_control_assert - asserts the reset line
427  * @rstc: reset controller
428  *
429  * Calling this on an exclusive reset controller guarantees that the reset
430  * will be asserted. When called on a shared reset controller the line may
431  * still be deasserted, as long as other users keep it so.
432  *
433  * For shared reset controls a driver cannot expect the hw's registers and
434  * internal state to be reset, but must be prepared for this to happen.
435  * Consumers must not use reset_control_reset on shared reset lines when
436  * reset_control_(de)assert has been used.
437  *
438  * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
439  * return 0.
440  */
441 int reset_control_assert(struct reset_control *rstc)
442 {
443 	if (!rstc)
444 		return 0;
445 
446 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
447 		return -EINVAL;
448 
449 	if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
450 		return reset_control_array_assert(rstc_to_array(rstc));
451 
452 	if (rstc->shared) {
453 		if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->triggered_count) != 0))
454 			return -EINVAL;
455 
456 		if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->deassert_count) == 0))
457 			return -EINVAL;
458 
459 		if (atomic_dec_return(&rstc->deassert_count) != 0)
460 			return 0;
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * Shared reset controls allow the reset line to be in any state
464 		 * after this call, so doing nothing is a valid option.
465 		 */
466 		if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->assert)
467 			return 0;
468 	} else {
469 		/*
470 		 * If the reset controller does not implement .assert(), there
471 		 * is no way to guarantee that the reset line is asserted after
472 		 * this call.
473 		 */
474 		if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->assert)
475 			return -ENOTSUPP;
476 
477 		if (!rstc->acquired) {
478 			WARN(1, "reset %s (ID: %u) is not acquired\n",
479 			     rcdev_name(rstc->rcdev), rstc->id);
480 			return -EPERM;
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	return rstc->rcdev->ops->assert(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
485 }
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_assert);
487 
488 /**
489  * reset_control_bulk_assert - asserts the reset lines in order
490  * @num_rstcs: number of entries in rstcs array
491  * @rstcs: array of struct reset_control_bulk_data with reset controls set
492  *
493  * Assert the reset lines for all provided reset controls, in order.
494  * If an assertion fails, already asserted resets are deasserted again.
495  *
496  * See also: reset_control_assert()
497  */
498 int reset_control_bulk_assert(int num_rstcs,
499 			      struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs)
500 {
501 	int ret, i;
502 
503 	for (i = 0; i < num_rstcs; i++) {
504 		ret = reset_control_assert(rstcs[i].rstc);
505 		if (ret)
506 			goto err;
507 	}
508 
509 	return 0;
510 
511 err:
512 	while (i--)
513 		reset_control_deassert(rstcs[i].rstc);
514 	return ret;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_bulk_assert);
517 
518 /**
519  * reset_control_deassert - deasserts the reset line
520  * @rstc: reset controller
521  *
522  * After calling this function, the reset is guaranteed to be deasserted.
523  * Consumers must not use reset_control_reset on shared reset lines when
524  * reset_control_(de)assert has been used.
525  *
526  * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
527  * return 0.
528  */
529 int reset_control_deassert(struct reset_control *rstc)
530 {
531 	if (!rstc)
532 		return 0;
533 
534 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
535 		return -EINVAL;
536 
537 	if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
538 		return reset_control_array_deassert(rstc_to_array(rstc));
539 
540 	if (rstc->shared) {
541 		if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->triggered_count) != 0))
542 			return -EINVAL;
543 
544 		if (atomic_inc_return(&rstc->deassert_count) != 1)
545 			return 0;
546 	} else {
547 		if (!rstc->acquired) {
548 			WARN(1, "reset %s (ID: %u) is not acquired\n",
549 			     rcdev_name(rstc->rcdev), rstc->id);
550 			return -EPERM;
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * If the reset controller does not implement .deassert(), we assume
556 	 * that it handles self-deasserting reset lines via .reset(). In that
557 	 * case, the reset lines are deasserted by default. If that is not the
558 	 * case, the reset controller driver should implement .deassert() and
559 	 * return -ENOTSUPP.
560 	 */
561 	if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->deassert)
562 		return 0;
563 
564 	return rstc->rcdev->ops->deassert(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_deassert);
567 
568 /**
569  * reset_control_bulk_deassert - deasserts the reset lines in reverse order
570  * @num_rstcs: number of entries in rstcs array
571  * @rstcs: array of struct reset_control_bulk_data with reset controls set
572  *
573  * Deassert the reset lines for all provided reset controls, in reverse order.
574  * If a deassertion fails, already deasserted resets are asserted again.
575  *
576  * See also: reset_control_deassert()
577  */
578 int reset_control_bulk_deassert(int num_rstcs,
579 				struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs)
580 {
581 	int ret, i;
582 
583 	for (i = num_rstcs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
584 		ret = reset_control_deassert(rstcs[i].rstc);
585 		if (ret)
586 			goto err;
587 	}
588 
589 	return 0;
590 
591 err:
592 	while (i < num_rstcs)
593 		reset_control_assert(rstcs[i++].rstc);
594 	return ret;
595 }
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_bulk_deassert);
597 
598 /**
599  * reset_control_status - returns a negative errno if not supported, a
600  * positive value if the reset line is asserted, or zero if the reset
601  * line is not asserted or if the desc is NULL (optional reset).
602  * @rstc: reset controller
603  */
604 int reset_control_status(struct reset_control *rstc)
605 {
606 	if (!rstc)
607 		return 0;
608 
609 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)) || reset_control_is_array(rstc))
610 		return -EINVAL;
611 
612 	if (rstc->rcdev->ops->status)
613 		return rstc->rcdev->ops->status(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
614 
615 	return -ENOTSUPP;
616 }
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_status);
618 
619 /**
620  * reset_control_acquire() - acquires a reset control for exclusive use
621  * @rstc: reset control
622  *
623  * This is used to explicitly acquire a reset control for exclusive use. Note
624  * that exclusive resets are requested as acquired by default. In order for a
625  * second consumer to be able to control the reset, the first consumer has to
626  * release it first. Typically the easiest way to achieve this is to call the
627  * reset_control_get_exclusive_released() to obtain an instance of the reset
628  * control. Such reset controls are not acquired by default.
629  *
630  * Consumers implementing shared access to an exclusive reset need to follow
631  * a specific protocol in order to work together. Before consumers can change
632  * a reset they must acquire exclusive access using reset_control_acquire().
633  * After they are done operating the reset, they must release exclusive access
634  * with a call to reset_control_release(). Consumers are not granted exclusive
635  * access to the reset as long as another consumer hasn't released a reset.
636  *
637  * See also: reset_control_release()
638  */
639 int reset_control_acquire(struct reset_control *rstc)
640 {
641 	struct reset_control *rc;
642 
643 	if (!rstc)
644 		return 0;
645 
646 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
647 		return -EINVAL;
648 
649 	if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
650 		return reset_control_array_acquire(rstc_to_array(rstc));
651 
652 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
653 
654 	if (rstc->acquired) {
655 		mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
656 		return 0;
657 	}
658 
659 	list_for_each_entry(rc, &rstc->rcdev->reset_control_head, list) {
660 		if (rstc != rc && rstc->id == rc->id) {
661 			if (rc->acquired) {
662 				mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
663 				return -EBUSY;
664 			}
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	rstc->acquired = true;
669 
670 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_acquire);
674 
675 /**
676  * reset_control_bulk_acquire - acquires reset controls for exclusive use
677  * @num_rstcs: number of entries in rstcs array
678  * @rstcs: array of struct reset_control_bulk_data with reset controls set
679  *
680  * This is used to explicitly acquire reset controls requested with
681  * reset_control_bulk_get_exclusive_release() for temporary exclusive use.
682  *
683  * See also: reset_control_acquire(), reset_control_bulk_release()
684  */
685 int reset_control_bulk_acquire(int num_rstcs,
686 			       struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs)
687 {
688 	int ret, i;
689 
690 	for (i = 0; i < num_rstcs; i++) {
691 		ret = reset_control_acquire(rstcs[i].rstc);
692 		if (ret)
693 			goto err;
694 	}
695 
696 	return 0;
697 
698 err:
699 	while (i--)
700 		reset_control_release(rstcs[i].rstc);
701 	return ret;
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_bulk_acquire);
704 
705 /**
706  * reset_control_release() - releases exclusive access to a reset control
707  * @rstc: reset control
708  *
709  * Releases exclusive access right to a reset control previously obtained by a
710  * call to reset_control_acquire(). Until a consumer calls this function, no
711  * other consumers will be granted exclusive access.
712  *
713  * See also: reset_control_acquire()
714  */
715 void reset_control_release(struct reset_control *rstc)
716 {
717 	if (!rstc || WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
718 		return;
719 
720 	if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
721 		reset_control_array_release(rstc_to_array(rstc));
722 	else
723 		rstc->acquired = false;
724 }
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_release);
726 
727 /**
728  * reset_control_bulk_release() - releases exclusive access to reset controls
729  * @num_rstcs: number of entries in rstcs array
730  * @rstcs: array of struct reset_control_bulk_data with reset controls set
731  *
732  * Releases exclusive access right to reset controls previously obtained by a
733  * call to reset_control_bulk_acquire().
734  *
735  * See also: reset_control_release(), reset_control_bulk_acquire()
736  */
737 void reset_control_bulk_release(int num_rstcs,
738 				struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs)
739 {
740 	int i;
741 
742 	for (i = 0; i < num_rstcs; i++)
743 		reset_control_release(rstcs[i].rstc);
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_bulk_release);
746 
747 static struct reset_control *
748 __reset_control_get_internal(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
749 			     unsigned int index, bool shared, bool acquired)
750 {
751 	struct reset_control *rstc;
752 
753 	lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
754 
755 	list_for_each_entry(rstc, &rcdev->reset_control_head, list) {
756 		if (rstc->id == index) {
757 			/*
758 			 * Allow creating a secondary exclusive reset_control
759 			 * that is initially not acquired for an already
760 			 * controlled reset line.
761 			 */
762 			if (!rstc->shared && !shared && !acquired)
763 				break;
764 
765 			if (WARN_ON(!rstc->shared || !shared))
766 				return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
767 
768 			kref_get(&rstc->refcnt);
769 			return rstc;
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	rstc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rstc), GFP_KERNEL);
774 	if (!rstc)
775 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
776 
777 	if (!try_module_get(rcdev->owner)) {
778 		kfree(rstc);
779 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
780 	}
781 
782 	rstc->rcdev = rcdev;
783 	list_add(&rstc->list, &rcdev->reset_control_head);
784 	rstc->id = index;
785 	kref_init(&rstc->refcnt);
786 	rstc->acquired = acquired;
787 	rstc->shared = shared;
788 
789 	return rstc;
790 }
791 
792 static void __reset_control_release(struct kref *kref)
793 {
794 	struct reset_control *rstc = container_of(kref, struct reset_control,
795 						  refcnt);
796 
797 	lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
798 
799 	module_put(rstc->rcdev->owner);
800 
801 	list_del(&rstc->list);
802 	kfree(rstc);
803 }
804 
805 static void __reset_control_put_internal(struct reset_control *rstc)
806 {
807 	lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
808 
809 	kref_put(&rstc->refcnt, __reset_control_release);
810 }
811 
812 struct reset_control *
813 __of_reset_control_get(struct device_node *node, const char *id, int index,
814 		       bool shared, bool optional, bool acquired)
815 {
816 	struct reset_control *rstc;
817 	struct reset_controller_dev *r, *rcdev;
818 	struct of_phandle_args args;
819 	int rstc_id;
820 	int ret;
821 
822 	if (!node)
823 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
824 
825 	if (id) {
826 		index = of_property_match_string(node,
827 						 "reset-names", id);
828 		if (index == -EILSEQ)
829 			return ERR_PTR(index);
830 		if (index < 0)
831 			return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
832 	}
833 
834 	ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(node, "resets", "#reset-cells",
835 					 index, &args);
836 	if (ret == -EINVAL)
837 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
838 	if (ret)
839 		return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(ret);
840 
841 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
842 	rcdev = NULL;
843 	list_for_each_entry(r, &reset_controller_list, list) {
844 		if (args.np == r->of_node) {
845 			rcdev = r;
846 			break;
847 		}
848 	}
849 
850 	if (!rcdev) {
851 		rstc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
852 		goto out;
853 	}
854 
855 	if (WARN_ON(args.args_count != rcdev->of_reset_n_cells)) {
856 		rstc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
857 		goto out;
858 	}
859 
860 	rstc_id = rcdev->of_xlate(rcdev, &args);
861 	if (rstc_id < 0) {
862 		rstc = ERR_PTR(rstc_id);
863 		goto out;
864 	}
865 
866 	/* reset_list_mutex also protects the rcdev's reset_control list */
867 	rstc = __reset_control_get_internal(rcdev, rstc_id, shared, acquired);
868 
869 out:
870 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
871 	of_node_put(args.np);
872 
873 	return rstc;
874 }
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_reset_control_get);
876 
877 static struct reset_controller_dev *
878 __reset_controller_by_name(const char *name)
879 {
880 	struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev;
881 
882 	lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
883 
884 	list_for_each_entry(rcdev, &reset_controller_list, list) {
885 		if (!rcdev->dev)
886 			continue;
887 
888 		if (!strcmp(name, dev_name(rcdev->dev)))
889 			return rcdev;
890 	}
891 
892 	return NULL;
893 }
894 
895 static struct reset_control *
896 __reset_control_get_from_lookup(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
897 				bool shared, bool optional, bool acquired)
898 {
899 	const struct reset_control_lookup *lookup;
900 	struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev;
901 	const char *dev_id = dev_name(dev);
902 	struct reset_control *rstc = NULL;
903 
904 	mutex_lock(&reset_lookup_mutex);
905 
906 	list_for_each_entry(lookup, &reset_lookup_list, list) {
907 		if (strcmp(lookup->dev_id, dev_id))
908 			continue;
909 
910 		if ((!con_id && !lookup->con_id) ||
911 		    ((con_id && lookup->con_id) &&
912 		     !strcmp(con_id, lookup->con_id))) {
913 			mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
914 			rcdev = __reset_controller_by_name(lookup->provider);
915 			if (!rcdev) {
916 				mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
917 				mutex_unlock(&reset_lookup_mutex);
918 				/* Reset provider may not be ready yet. */
919 				return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
920 			}
921 
922 			rstc = __reset_control_get_internal(rcdev,
923 							    lookup->index,
924 							    shared, acquired);
925 			mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
926 			break;
927 		}
928 	}
929 
930 	mutex_unlock(&reset_lookup_mutex);
931 
932 	if (!rstc)
933 		return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
934 
935 	return rstc;
936 }
937 
938 struct reset_control *__reset_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
939 					  int index, bool shared, bool optional,
940 					  bool acquired)
941 {
942 	if (WARN_ON(shared && acquired))
943 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
944 
945 	if (dev->of_node)
946 		return __of_reset_control_get(dev->of_node, id, index, shared,
947 					      optional, acquired);
948 
949 	return __reset_control_get_from_lookup(dev, id, shared, optional,
950 					       acquired);
951 }
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__reset_control_get);
953 
954 int __reset_control_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_rstcs,
955 			     struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs,
956 			     bool shared, bool optional, bool acquired)
957 {
958 	int ret, i;
959 
960 	for (i = 0; i < num_rstcs; i++) {
961 		rstcs[i].rstc = __reset_control_get(dev, rstcs[i].id, 0,
962 						    shared, optional, acquired);
963 		if (IS_ERR(rstcs[i].rstc)) {
964 			ret = PTR_ERR(rstcs[i].rstc);
965 			goto err;
966 		}
967 	}
968 
969 	return 0;
970 
971 err:
972 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
973 	while (i--)
974 		__reset_control_put_internal(rstcs[i].rstc);
975 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
976 	return ret;
977 }
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__reset_control_bulk_get);
979 
980 static void reset_control_array_put(struct reset_control_array *resets)
981 {
982 	int i;
983 
984 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
985 	for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++)
986 		__reset_control_put_internal(resets->rstc[i]);
987 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
988 	kfree(resets);
989 }
990 
991 /**
992  * reset_control_put - free the reset controller
993  * @rstc: reset controller
994  */
995 void reset_control_put(struct reset_control *rstc)
996 {
997 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rstc))
998 		return;
999 
1000 	if (reset_control_is_array(rstc)) {
1001 		reset_control_array_put(rstc_to_array(rstc));
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
1006 	__reset_control_put_internal(rstc);
1007 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
1008 }
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_put);
1010 
1011 /**
1012  * reset_control_bulk_put - free the reset controllers
1013  * @num_rstcs: number of entries in rstcs array
1014  * @rstcs: array of struct reset_control_bulk_data with reset controls set
1015  */
1016 void reset_control_bulk_put(int num_rstcs, struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs)
1017 {
1018 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
1019 	while (num_rstcs--) {
1020 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rstcs[num_rstcs].rstc))
1021 			continue;
1022 		__reset_control_put_internal(rstcs[num_rstcs].rstc);
1023 	}
1024 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
1025 }
1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_bulk_put);
1027 
1028 static void devm_reset_control_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1029 {
1030 	reset_control_put(*(struct reset_control **)res);
1031 }
1032 
1033 struct reset_control *
1034 __devm_reset_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *id, int index,
1035 			 bool shared, bool optional, bool acquired)
1036 {
1037 	struct reset_control **ptr, *rstc;
1038 
1039 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_reset_control_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1040 			   GFP_KERNEL);
1041 	if (!ptr)
1042 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1043 
1044 	rstc = __reset_control_get(dev, id, index, shared, optional, acquired);
1045 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rstc)) {
1046 		devres_free(ptr);
1047 		return rstc;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	*ptr = rstc;
1051 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1052 
1053 	return rstc;
1054 }
1055 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_reset_control_get);
1056 
1057 struct reset_control_bulk_devres {
1058 	int num_rstcs;
1059 	struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs;
1060 };
1061 
1062 static void devm_reset_control_bulk_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1063 {
1064 	struct reset_control_bulk_devres *devres = res;
1065 
1066 	reset_control_bulk_put(devres->num_rstcs, devres->rstcs);
1067 }
1068 
1069 int __devm_reset_control_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_rstcs,
1070 				  struct reset_control_bulk_data *rstcs,
1071 				  bool shared, bool optional, bool acquired)
1072 {
1073 	struct reset_control_bulk_devres *ptr;
1074 	int ret;
1075 
1076 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_reset_control_bulk_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1077 			   GFP_KERNEL);
1078 	if (!ptr)
1079 		return -ENOMEM;
1080 
1081 	ret = __reset_control_bulk_get(dev, num_rstcs, rstcs, shared, optional, acquired);
1082 	if (ret < 0) {
1083 		devres_free(ptr);
1084 		return ret;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	ptr->num_rstcs = num_rstcs;
1088 	ptr->rstcs = rstcs;
1089 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1090 
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_reset_control_bulk_get);
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * __device_reset - find reset controller associated with the device
1097  *                  and perform reset
1098  * @dev: device to be reset by the controller
1099  * @optional: whether it is optional to reset the device
1100  *
1101  * Convenience wrapper for __reset_control_get() and reset_control_reset().
1102  * This is useful for the common case of devices with single, dedicated reset
1103  * lines.
1104  */
1105 int __device_reset(struct device *dev, bool optional)
1106 {
1107 	struct reset_control *rstc;
1108 	int ret;
1109 
1110 	rstc = __reset_control_get(dev, NULL, 0, 0, optional, true);
1111 	if (IS_ERR(rstc))
1112 		return PTR_ERR(rstc);
1113 
1114 	ret = reset_control_reset(rstc);
1115 
1116 	reset_control_put(rstc);
1117 
1118 	return ret;
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__device_reset);
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * APIs to manage an array of reset controls.
1124  */
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * of_reset_control_get_count - Count number of resets available with a device
1128  *
1129  * @node: device node that contains 'resets'.
1130  *
1131  * Returns positive reset count on success, or error number on failure and
1132  * on count being zero.
1133  */
1134 static int of_reset_control_get_count(struct device_node *node)
1135 {
1136 	int count;
1137 
1138 	if (!node)
1139 		return -EINVAL;
1140 
1141 	count = of_count_phandle_with_args(node, "resets", "#reset-cells");
1142 	if (count == 0)
1143 		count = -ENOENT;
1144 
1145 	return count;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /**
1149  * of_reset_control_array_get - Get a list of reset controls using
1150  *				device node.
1151  *
1152  * @np: device node for the device that requests the reset controls array
1153  * @shared: whether reset controls are shared or not
1154  * @optional: whether it is optional to get the reset controls
1155  * @acquired: only one reset control may be acquired for a given controller
1156  *            and ID
1157  *
1158  * Returns pointer to allocated reset_control on success or error on failure
1159  */
1160 struct reset_control *
1161 of_reset_control_array_get(struct device_node *np, bool shared, bool optional,
1162 			   bool acquired)
1163 {
1164 	struct reset_control_array *resets;
1165 	struct reset_control *rstc;
1166 	int num, i;
1167 
1168 	num = of_reset_control_get_count(np);
1169 	if (num < 0)
1170 		return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(num);
1171 
1172 	resets = kzalloc(struct_size(resets, rstc, num), GFP_KERNEL);
1173 	if (!resets)
1174 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1175 
1176 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1177 		rstc = __of_reset_control_get(np, NULL, i, shared, optional,
1178 					      acquired);
1179 		if (IS_ERR(rstc))
1180 			goto err_rst;
1181 		resets->rstc[i] = rstc;
1182 	}
1183 	resets->num_rstcs = num;
1184 	resets->base.array = true;
1185 
1186 	return &resets->base;
1187 
1188 err_rst:
1189 	mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
1190 	while (--i >= 0)
1191 		__reset_control_put_internal(resets->rstc[i]);
1192 	mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
1193 
1194 	kfree(resets);
1195 
1196 	return rstc;
1197 }
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reset_control_array_get);
1199 
1200 /**
1201  * devm_reset_control_array_get - Resource managed reset control array get
1202  *
1203  * @dev: device that requests the list of reset controls
1204  * @shared: whether reset controls are shared or not
1205  * @optional: whether it is optional to get the reset controls
1206  *
1207  * The reset control array APIs are intended for a list of resets
1208  * that just have to be asserted or deasserted, without any
1209  * requirements on the order.
1210  *
1211  * Returns pointer to allocated reset_control on success or error on failure
1212  */
1213 struct reset_control *
1214 devm_reset_control_array_get(struct device *dev, bool shared, bool optional)
1215 {
1216 	struct reset_control **ptr, *rstc;
1217 
1218 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_reset_control_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1219 			   GFP_KERNEL);
1220 	if (!ptr)
1221 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1222 
1223 	rstc = of_reset_control_array_get(dev->of_node, shared, optional, true);
1224 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rstc)) {
1225 		devres_free(ptr);
1226 		return rstc;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	*ptr = rstc;
1230 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1231 
1232 	return rstc;
1233 }
1234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_reset_control_array_get);
1235 
1236 static int reset_control_get_count_from_lookup(struct device *dev)
1237 {
1238 	const struct reset_control_lookup *lookup;
1239 	const char *dev_id;
1240 	int count = 0;
1241 
1242 	if (!dev)
1243 		return -EINVAL;
1244 
1245 	dev_id = dev_name(dev);
1246 	mutex_lock(&reset_lookup_mutex);
1247 
1248 	list_for_each_entry(lookup, &reset_lookup_list, list) {
1249 		if (!strcmp(lookup->dev_id, dev_id))
1250 			count++;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	mutex_unlock(&reset_lookup_mutex);
1254 
1255 	if (count == 0)
1256 		count = -ENOENT;
1257 
1258 	return count;
1259 }
1260 
1261 /**
1262  * reset_control_get_count - Count number of resets available with a device
1263  *
1264  * @dev: device for which to return the number of resets
1265  *
1266  * Returns positive reset count on success, or error number on failure and
1267  * on count being zero.
1268  */
1269 int reset_control_get_count(struct device *dev)
1270 {
1271 	if (dev->of_node)
1272 		return of_reset_control_get_count(dev->of_node);
1273 
1274 	return reset_control_get_count_from_lookup(dev);
1275 }
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_get_count);
1277