1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 // 3 // MCP16502 PMIC driver 4 // 5 // Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries 6 // 7 // Author: Andrei Stefanescu <andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com> 8 // 9 // Inspired from tps65086-regulator.c 10 11 #include <linux/i2c.h> 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 #include <linux/kernel.h> 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/of.h> 16 #include <linux/regmap.h> 17 #include <linux/regulator/driver.h> 18 #include <linux/suspend.h> 19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> 20 21 #define VDD_LOW_SEL 0x0D 22 #define VDD_HIGH_SEL 0x3F 23 24 #define MCP16502_FLT BIT(7) 25 #define MCP16502_DVSR GENMASK(3, 2) 26 #define MCP16502_ENS BIT(0) 27 28 /* 29 * The PMIC has four sets of registers corresponding to four power modes: 30 * Performance, Active, Low-power, Hibernate. 31 * 32 * Registers: 33 * Each regulator has a register for each power mode. To access a register 34 * for a specific regulator and mode BASE_* and OFFSET_* need to be added. 35 * 36 * Operating modes: 37 * In order for the PMIC to transition to operating modes it has to be 38 * controlled via GPIO lines called LPM and HPM. 39 * 40 * The registers are fully configurable such that you can put all regulators in 41 * a low-power state while the PMIC is in Active mode. They are supposed to be 42 * configured at startup and then simply transition to/from a global low-power 43 * state by setting the GPIO lpm pin high/low. 44 * 45 * This driver keeps the PMIC in Active mode, Low-power state is set for the 46 * regulators by enabling/disabling operating mode (FPWM or Auto PFM). 47 * 48 * The PMIC's Low-power and Hibernate modes are used during standby/suspend. 49 * To enter standby/suspend the PMIC will go to Low-power mode. From there, it 50 * will transition to Hibernate when the PWRHLD line is set to low by the MPU. 51 */ 52 53 /* 54 * This function is useful for iterating over all regulators and accessing their 55 * registers in a generic way or accessing a regulator device by its id. 56 */ 57 #define MCP16502_REG_BASE(i, r) ((((i) + 1) << 4) + MCP16502_REG_##r) 58 #define MCP16502_STAT_BASE(i) ((i) + 5) 59 60 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL 61 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE 62 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB REGULATOR_MODE_STANDBY 63 64 #define MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM 0 65 #define MCP16502_MODE_FPWM BIT(6) 66 67 #define MCP16502_VSEL 0x3F 68 #define MCP16502_EN BIT(7) 69 #define MCP16502_MODE BIT(6) 70 71 #define MCP16502_MIN_REG 0x0 72 #define MCP16502_MAX_REG 0x65 73 74 /** 75 * enum mcp16502_reg - MCP16502 regulators's registers 76 * @MCP16502_REG_A: active state register 77 * @MCP16502_REG_LPM: low power mode state register 78 * @MCP16502_REG_HIB: hibernate state register 79 * @MCP16502_REG_HPM: high-performance mode register 80 * @MCP16502_REG_SEQ: startup sequence register 81 * @MCP16502_REG_CFG: configuration register 82 */ 83 enum mcp16502_reg { 84 MCP16502_REG_A, 85 MCP16502_REG_LPM, 86 MCP16502_REG_HIB, 87 MCP16502_REG_HPM, 88 MCP16502_REG_SEQ, 89 MCP16502_REG_CFG, 90 }; 91 92 /* Ramp delay (uV/us) for buck1, ldo1, ldo2. */ 93 static const unsigned int mcp16502_ramp_b1l12[] = { 94 6250, 3125, 2083, 1563 95 }; 96 97 /* Ramp delay (uV/us) for buck2, buck3, buck4. */ 98 static const unsigned int mcp16502_ramp_b234[] = { 99 3125, 1563, 1042, 781 100 }; 101 102 static unsigned int mcp16502_of_map_mode(unsigned int mode) 103 { 104 if (mode == REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL || mode == REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE) 105 return mode; 106 107 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID; 108 } 109 110 #define MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, _ranges, _ops, _ramp_table) \ 111 [_id] = { \ 112 .name = _name, \ 113 .regulators_node = "regulators", \ 114 .id = _id, \ 115 .ops = &(_ops), \ 116 .type = REGULATOR_VOLTAGE, \ 117 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \ 118 .n_voltages = MCP16502_VSEL + 1, \ 119 .linear_ranges = _ranges, \ 120 .linear_min_sel = VDD_LOW_SEL, \ 121 .n_linear_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(_ranges), \ 122 .of_match = _name, \ 123 .of_map_mode = mcp16502_of_map_mode, \ 124 .vsel_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \ 125 .vsel_mask = MCP16502_VSEL, \ 126 .enable_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \ 127 .enable_mask = MCP16502_EN, \ 128 .ramp_reg = MCP16502_REG_BASE(_id, CFG), \ 129 .ramp_mask = MCP16502_DVSR, \ 130 .ramp_delay_table = _ramp_table, \ 131 .n_ramp_values = ARRAY_SIZE(_ramp_table), \ 132 } 133 134 enum { 135 BUCK1 = 0, 136 BUCK2, 137 BUCK3, 138 BUCK4, 139 LDO1, 140 LDO2, 141 NUM_REGULATORS 142 }; 143 144 /* 145 * struct mcp16502 - PMIC representation 146 * @lpm: LPM GPIO descriptor 147 */ 148 struct mcp16502 { 149 struct gpio_desc *lpm; 150 }; 151 152 /* 153 * mcp16502_gpio_set_mode() - set the GPIO corresponding value 154 * 155 * Used to prepare transitioning into hibernate or resuming from it. 156 */ 157 static void mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(struct mcp16502 *mcp, int mode) 158 { 159 switch (mode) { 160 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE: 161 gpiod_set_value(mcp->lpm, 0); 162 break; 163 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM: 164 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB: 165 gpiod_set_value(mcp->lpm, 1); 166 break; 167 default: 168 pr_err("%s: %d invalid\n", __func__, mode); 169 } 170 } 171 172 /* 173 * mcp16502_get_reg() - get the PMIC's state configuration register for opmode 174 * 175 * @rdev: the regulator whose register we are searching 176 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode ACTIVE, Low-power, Hibernate 177 */ 178 static int mcp16502_get_state_reg(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int opmode) 179 { 180 switch (opmode) { 181 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE: 182 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev), A); 183 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM: 184 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev), LPM); 185 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB: 186 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev), HIB); 187 default: 188 return -EINVAL; 189 } 190 } 191 192 /* 193 * mcp16502_get_mode() - return the current operating mode of a regulator 194 * 195 * Note: all functions that are not part of entering/exiting standby/suspend 196 * use the Active mode registers. 197 * 198 * Note: this is different from the PMIC's operatig mode, it is the 199 * MODE bit from the regulator's register. 200 */ 201 static unsigned int mcp16502_get_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 202 { 203 unsigned int val; 204 int ret, reg; 205 206 reg = mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE); 207 if (reg < 0) 208 return reg; 209 210 ret = regmap_read(rdev->regmap, reg, &val); 211 if (ret) 212 return ret; 213 214 switch (val & MCP16502_MODE) { 215 case MCP16502_MODE_FPWM: 216 return REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL; 217 case MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM: 218 return REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE; 219 default: 220 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID; 221 } 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * _mcp16502_set_mode() - helper for set_mode and set_suspend_mode 226 * 227 * @rdev: the regulator for which we are setting the mode 228 * @mode: the regulator's mode (the one from MODE bit) 229 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode: Active/Low-power/Hibernate 230 */ 231 static int _mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev, unsigned int mode, 232 unsigned int op_mode) 233 { 234 int val; 235 int reg; 236 237 reg = mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev, op_mode); 238 if (reg < 0) 239 return reg; 240 241 switch (mode) { 242 case REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL: 243 val = MCP16502_MODE_FPWM; 244 break; 245 case REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE: 246 val = MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM; 247 break; 248 default: 249 return -EINVAL; 250 } 251 252 reg = regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_MODE, val); 253 return reg; 254 } 255 256 /* 257 * mcp16502_set_mode() - regulator_ops set_mode 258 */ 259 static int mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev, unsigned int mode) 260 { 261 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE); 262 } 263 264 /* 265 * mcp16502_get_status() - regulator_ops get_status 266 */ 267 static int mcp16502_get_status(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 268 { 269 int ret; 270 unsigned int val; 271 272 ret = regmap_read(rdev->regmap, MCP16502_STAT_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev)), 273 &val); 274 if (ret) 275 return ret; 276 277 if (val & MCP16502_FLT) 278 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ERROR; 279 else if (val & MCP16502_ENS) 280 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ON; 281 else if (!(val & MCP16502_ENS)) 282 return REGULATOR_STATUS_OFF; 283 284 return REGULATOR_STATUS_UNDEFINED; 285 } 286 287 static int mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel(struct regulator_dev *rdev, 288 unsigned int old_sel, 289 unsigned int new_sel) 290 { 291 static const u8 us_ramp[] = { 8, 16, 24, 32 }; 292 int id = rdev_get_id(rdev); 293 unsigned int uV_delta, val; 294 int ret; 295 296 ret = regmap_read(rdev->regmap, MCP16502_REG_BASE(id, CFG), &val); 297 if (ret) 298 return ret; 299 300 val = (val & MCP16502_DVSR) >> 2; 301 uV_delta = abs(new_sel * rdev->desc->linear_ranges->step - 302 old_sel * rdev->desc->linear_ranges->step); 303 switch (id) { 304 case BUCK1: 305 case LDO1: 306 case LDO2: 307 ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(uV_delta * us_ramp[val], 308 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12[val]); 309 break; 310 311 case BUCK2: 312 case BUCK3: 313 case BUCK4: 314 ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(uV_delta * us_ramp[val], 315 mcp16502_ramp_b234[val]); 316 break; 317 318 default: 319 return -EINVAL; 320 } 321 322 return ret; 323 } 324 325 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 326 /* 327 * mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg() - get the reg of the target suspend PMIC 328 * mode 329 */ 330 static int mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 331 { 332 switch (pm_suspend_target_state) { 333 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY: 334 return mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM); 335 case PM_SUSPEND_ON: 336 case PM_SUSPEND_MEM: 337 return mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB); 338 default: 339 dev_err(&rdev->dev, "invalid suspend target: %d\n", 340 pm_suspend_target_state); 341 } 342 343 return -EINVAL; 344 } 345 346 /* 347 * mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage() - regulator_ops set_suspend_voltage 348 */ 349 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int uV) 350 { 351 int sel = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range(rdev, uV, uV); 352 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev); 353 354 if (sel < 0) 355 return sel; 356 357 if (reg < 0) 358 return reg; 359 360 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_VSEL, sel); 361 } 362 363 /* 364 * mcp16502_set_suspend_mode() - regulator_ops set_suspend_mode 365 */ 366 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev, 367 unsigned int mode) 368 { 369 switch (pm_suspend_target_state) { 370 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY: 371 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM); 372 case PM_SUSPEND_ON: 373 case PM_SUSPEND_MEM: 374 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB); 375 default: 376 dev_err(&rdev->dev, "invalid suspend target: %d\n", 377 pm_suspend_target_state); 378 } 379 380 return -EINVAL; 381 } 382 383 /* 384 * mcp16502_set_suspend_enable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_enable 385 */ 386 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_enable(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 387 { 388 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev); 389 390 if (reg < 0) 391 return reg; 392 393 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_EN, MCP16502_EN); 394 } 395 396 /* 397 * mcp16502_set_suspend_disable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_disable 398 */ 399 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_disable(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 400 { 401 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev); 402 403 if (reg < 0) 404 return reg; 405 406 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_EN, 0); 407 } 408 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */ 409 410 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_buck_ops = { 411 .list_voltage = regulator_list_voltage_linear_range, 412 .map_voltage = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range, 413 .get_voltage_sel = regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap, 414 .set_voltage_sel = regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap, 415 .enable = regulator_enable_regmap, 416 .disable = regulator_disable_regmap, 417 .is_enabled = regulator_is_enabled_regmap, 418 .get_status = mcp16502_get_status, 419 .set_voltage_time_sel = mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel, 420 .set_ramp_delay = regulator_set_ramp_delay_regmap, 421 422 .set_mode = mcp16502_set_mode, 423 .get_mode = mcp16502_get_mode, 424 425 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 426 .set_suspend_voltage = mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage, 427 .set_suspend_mode = mcp16502_set_suspend_mode, 428 .set_suspend_enable = mcp16502_set_suspend_enable, 429 .set_suspend_disable = mcp16502_set_suspend_disable, 430 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */ 431 }; 432 433 /* 434 * LDOs cannot change operating modes. 435 */ 436 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_ldo_ops = { 437 .list_voltage = regulator_list_voltage_linear_range, 438 .map_voltage = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range, 439 .get_voltage_sel = regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap, 440 .set_voltage_sel = regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap, 441 .enable = regulator_enable_regmap, 442 .disable = regulator_disable_regmap, 443 .is_enabled = regulator_is_enabled_regmap, 444 .get_status = mcp16502_get_status, 445 .set_voltage_time_sel = mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel, 446 .set_ramp_delay = regulator_set_ramp_delay_regmap, 447 448 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 449 .set_suspend_voltage = mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage, 450 .set_suspend_enable = mcp16502_set_suspend_enable, 451 .set_suspend_disable = mcp16502_set_suspend_disable, 452 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */ 453 }; 454 455 static const struct of_device_id mcp16502_ids[] = { 456 { .compatible = "microchip,mcp16502", }, 457 {} 458 }; 459 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp16502_ids); 460 461 static const struct linear_range b1l12_ranges[] = { 462 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(1200000, VDD_LOW_SEL, VDD_HIGH_SEL, 50000), 463 }; 464 465 static const struct linear_range b234_ranges[] = { 466 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(600000, VDD_LOW_SEL, VDD_HIGH_SEL, 25000), 467 }; 468 469 static const struct regulator_desc mcp16502_desc[] = { 470 /* MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, ranges, regulator_ops, ramp_table) */ 471 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_IO", BUCK1, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops, 472 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12), 473 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_DDR", BUCK2, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops, 474 mcp16502_ramp_b234), 475 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_CORE", BUCK3, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops, 476 mcp16502_ramp_b234), 477 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_OTHER", BUCK4, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops, 478 mcp16502_ramp_b234), 479 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO1", LDO1, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_ldo_ops, 480 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12), 481 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO2", LDO2, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_ldo_ops, 482 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12) 483 }; 484 485 static const struct regmap_range mcp16502_ranges[] = { 486 regmap_reg_range(MCP16502_MIN_REG, MCP16502_MAX_REG) 487 }; 488 489 static const struct regmap_access_table mcp16502_yes_reg_table = { 490 .yes_ranges = mcp16502_ranges, 491 .n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp16502_ranges), 492 }; 493 494 static const struct regmap_config mcp16502_regmap_config = { 495 .reg_bits = 8, 496 .val_bits = 8, 497 .max_register = MCP16502_MAX_REG, 498 .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE, 499 .rd_table = &mcp16502_yes_reg_table, 500 .wr_table = &mcp16502_yes_reg_table, 501 }; 502 503 static int mcp16502_probe(struct i2c_client *client) 504 { 505 struct regulator_config config = { }; 506 struct regulator_dev *rdev; 507 struct device *dev; 508 struct mcp16502 *mcp; 509 struct regmap *rmap; 510 int i, ret; 511 512 dev = &client->dev; 513 config.dev = dev; 514 515 mcp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mcp), GFP_KERNEL); 516 if (!mcp) 517 return -ENOMEM; 518 519 rmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mcp16502_regmap_config); 520 if (IS_ERR(rmap)) { 521 ret = PTR_ERR(rmap); 522 dev_err(dev, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret); 523 return ret; 524 } 525 526 i2c_set_clientdata(client, mcp); 527 config.regmap = rmap; 528 config.driver_data = mcp; 529 530 mcp->lpm = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "lpm", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); 531 if (IS_ERR(mcp->lpm)) { 532 dev_err(dev, "failed to get lpm pin: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(mcp->lpm)); 533 return PTR_ERR(mcp->lpm); 534 } 535 536 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGULATORS; i++) { 537 rdev = devm_regulator_register(dev, &mcp16502_desc[i], &config); 538 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) { 539 dev_err(dev, 540 "failed to register %s regulator %ld\n", 541 mcp16502_desc[i].name, PTR_ERR(rdev)); 542 return PTR_ERR(rdev); 543 } 544 } 545 546 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE); 547 548 return 0; 549 } 550 551 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 552 static int mcp16502_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev) 553 { 554 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); 555 struct mcp16502 *mcp = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 556 557 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM); 558 559 return 0; 560 } 561 562 static int mcp16502_resume_noirq(struct device *dev) 563 { 564 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); 565 struct mcp16502 *mcp = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 566 567 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE); 568 569 return 0; 570 } 571 #endif 572 573 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 574 static const struct dev_pm_ops mcp16502_pm_ops = { 575 SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mcp16502_suspend_noirq, 576 mcp16502_resume_noirq) 577 }; 578 #endif 579 static const struct i2c_device_id mcp16502_i2c_id[] = { 580 { "mcp16502", 0 }, 581 { } 582 }; 583 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mcp16502_i2c_id); 584 585 static struct i2c_driver mcp16502_drv = { 586 .probe = mcp16502_probe, 587 .driver = { 588 .name = "mcp16502-regulator", 589 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS, 590 .of_match_table = mcp16502_ids, 591 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 592 .pm = &mcp16502_pm_ops, 593 #endif 594 }, 595 .id_table = mcp16502_i2c_id, 596 }; 597 598 module_i2c_driver(mcp16502_drv); 599 600 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 601 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP16502 PMIC driver"); 602 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrei Stefanescu andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com"); 603