1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 // 3 // MCP16502 PMIC driver 4 // 5 // Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries 6 // 7 // Author: Andrei Stefanescu <andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com> 8 // 9 // Inspired from tps65086-regulator.c 10 11 #include <linux/gpio.h> 12 #include <linux/i2c.h> 13 #include <linux/init.h> 14 #include <linux/kernel.h> 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/of.h> 17 #include <linux/regmap.h> 18 #include <linux/regulator/driver.h> 19 #include <linux/suspend.h> 20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> 21 22 #define VDD_LOW_SEL 0x0D 23 #define VDD_HIGH_SEL 0x3F 24 25 #define MCP16502_FLT BIT(7) 26 #define MCP16502_DVSR GENMASK(3, 2) 27 #define MCP16502_ENS BIT(0) 28 29 /* 30 * The PMIC has four sets of registers corresponding to four power modes: 31 * Performance, Active, Low-power, Hibernate. 32 * 33 * Registers: 34 * Each regulator has a register for each power mode. To access a register 35 * for a specific regulator and mode BASE_* and OFFSET_* need to be added. 36 * 37 * Operating modes: 38 * In order for the PMIC to transition to operating modes it has to be 39 * controlled via GPIO lines called LPM and HPM. 40 * 41 * The registers are fully configurable such that you can put all regulators in 42 * a low-power state while the PMIC is in Active mode. They are supposed to be 43 * configured at startup and then simply transition to/from a global low-power 44 * state by setting the GPIO lpm pin high/low. 45 * 46 * This driver keeps the PMIC in Active mode, Low-power state is set for the 47 * regulators by enabling/disabling operating mode (FPWM or Auto PFM). 48 * 49 * The PMIC's Low-power and Hibernate modes are used during standby/suspend. 50 * To enter standby/suspend the PMIC will go to Low-power mode. From there, it 51 * will transition to Hibernate when the PWRHLD line is set to low by the MPU. 52 */ 53 54 /* 55 * This function is useful for iterating over all regulators and accessing their 56 * registers in a generic way or accessing a regulator device by its id. 57 */ 58 #define MCP16502_REG_BASE(i, r) ((((i) + 1) << 4) + MCP16502_REG_##r) 59 #define MCP16502_STAT_BASE(i) ((i) + 5) 60 61 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL 62 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE 63 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB REGULATOR_MODE_STANDBY 64 65 #define MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM 0 66 #define MCP16502_MODE_FPWM BIT(6) 67 68 #define MCP16502_VSEL 0x3F 69 #define MCP16502_EN BIT(7) 70 #define MCP16502_MODE BIT(6) 71 72 #define MCP16502_MIN_REG 0x0 73 #define MCP16502_MAX_REG 0x65 74 75 /** 76 * enum mcp16502_reg - MCP16502 regulators's registers 77 * @MCP16502_REG_A: active state register 78 * @MCP16502_REG_LPM: low power mode state register 79 * @MCP16502_REG_HIB: hibernate state register 80 * @MCP16502_REG_HPM: high-performance mode register 81 * @MCP16502_REG_SEQ: startup sequence register 82 * @MCP16502_REG_CFG: configuration register 83 */ 84 enum mcp16502_reg { 85 MCP16502_REG_A, 86 MCP16502_REG_LPM, 87 MCP16502_REG_HIB, 88 MCP16502_REG_HPM, 89 MCP16502_REG_SEQ, 90 MCP16502_REG_CFG, 91 }; 92 93 /* Ramp delay (uV/us) for buck1, ldo1, ldo2. */ 94 static const unsigned int mcp16502_ramp_b1l12[] = { 95 6250, 3125, 2083, 1563 96 }; 97 98 /* Ramp delay (uV/us) for buck2, buck3, buck4. */ 99 static const unsigned int mcp16502_ramp_b234[] = { 100 3125, 1563, 1042, 781 101 }; 102 103 static unsigned int mcp16502_of_map_mode(unsigned int mode) 104 { 105 if (mode == REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL || mode == REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE) 106 return mode; 107 108 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID; 109 } 110 111 #define MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, _ranges, _ops, _ramp_table) \ 112 [_id] = { \ 113 .name = _name, \ 114 .regulators_node = of_match_ptr("regulators"), \ 115 .id = _id, \ 116 .ops = &(_ops), \ 117 .type = REGULATOR_VOLTAGE, \ 118 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \ 119 .n_voltages = MCP16502_VSEL + 1, \ 120 .linear_ranges = _ranges, \ 121 .linear_min_sel = VDD_LOW_SEL, \ 122 .n_linear_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(_ranges), \ 123 .of_match = of_match_ptr(_name), \ 124 .of_map_mode = mcp16502_of_map_mode, \ 125 .vsel_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \ 126 .vsel_mask = MCP16502_VSEL, \ 127 .enable_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \ 128 .enable_mask = MCP16502_EN, \ 129 .ramp_reg = MCP16502_REG_BASE(_id, CFG), \ 130 .ramp_mask = MCP16502_DVSR, \ 131 .ramp_delay_table = _ramp_table, \ 132 .n_ramp_values = ARRAY_SIZE(_ramp_table), \ 133 } 134 135 enum { 136 BUCK1 = 0, 137 BUCK2, 138 BUCK3, 139 BUCK4, 140 LDO1, 141 LDO2, 142 NUM_REGULATORS 143 }; 144 145 /* 146 * struct mcp16502 - PMIC representation 147 * @lpm: LPM GPIO descriptor 148 */ 149 struct mcp16502 { 150 struct gpio_desc *lpm; 151 }; 152 153 /* 154 * mcp16502_gpio_set_mode() - set the GPIO corresponding value 155 * 156 * Used to prepare transitioning into hibernate or resuming from it. 157 */ 158 static void mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(struct mcp16502 *mcp, int mode) 159 { 160 switch (mode) { 161 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE: 162 gpiod_set_value(mcp->lpm, 0); 163 break; 164 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM: 165 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB: 166 gpiod_set_value(mcp->lpm, 1); 167 break; 168 default: 169 pr_err("%s: %d invalid\n", __func__, mode); 170 } 171 } 172 173 /* 174 * mcp16502_get_reg() - get the PMIC's state configuration register for opmode 175 * 176 * @rdev: the regulator whose register we are searching 177 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode ACTIVE, Low-power, Hibernate 178 */ 179 static int mcp16502_get_state_reg(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int opmode) 180 { 181 switch (opmode) { 182 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE: 183 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev), A); 184 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM: 185 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev), LPM); 186 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB: 187 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev), HIB); 188 default: 189 return -EINVAL; 190 } 191 } 192 193 /* 194 * mcp16502_get_mode() - return the current operating mode of a regulator 195 * 196 * Note: all functions that are not part of entering/exiting standby/suspend 197 * use the Active mode registers. 198 * 199 * Note: this is different from the PMIC's operatig mode, it is the 200 * MODE bit from the regulator's register. 201 */ 202 static unsigned int mcp16502_get_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 203 { 204 unsigned int val; 205 int ret, reg; 206 207 reg = mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE); 208 if (reg < 0) 209 return reg; 210 211 ret = regmap_read(rdev->regmap, reg, &val); 212 if (ret) 213 return ret; 214 215 switch (val & MCP16502_MODE) { 216 case MCP16502_MODE_FPWM: 217 return REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL; 218 case MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM: 219 return REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE; 220 default: 221 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID; 222 } 223 } 224 225 /* 226 * _mcp16502_set_mode() - helper for set_mode and set_suspend_mode 227 * 228 * @rdev: the regulator for which we are setting the mode 229 * @mode: the regulator's mode (the one from MODE bit) 230 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode: Active/Low-power/Hibernate 231 */ 232 static int _mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev, unsigned int mode, 233 unsigned int op_mode) 234 { 235 int val; 236 int reg; 237 238 reg = mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev, op_mode); 239 if (reg < 0) 240 return reg; 241 242 switch (mode) { 243 case REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL: 244 val = MCP16502_MODE_FPWM; 245 break; 246 case REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE: 247 val = MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM; 248 break; 249 default: 250 return -EINVAL; 251 } 252 253 reg = regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_MODE, val); 254 return reg; 255 } 256 257 /* 258 * mcp16502_set_mode() - regulator_ops set_mode 259 */ 260 static int mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev, unsigned int mode) 261 { 262 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE); 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * mcp16502_get_status() - regulator_ops get_status 267 */ 268 static int mcp16502_get_status(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 269 { 270 int ret; 271 unsigned int val; 272 273 ret = regmap_read(rdev->regmap, MCP16502_STAT_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev)), 274 &val); 275 if (ret) 276 return ret; 277 278 if (val & MCP16502_FLT) 279 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ERROR; 280 else if (val & MCP16502_ENS) 281 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ON; 282 else if (!(val & MCP16502_ENS)) 283 return REGULATOR_STATUS_OFF; 284 285 return REGULATOR_STATUS_UNDEFINED; 286 } 287 288 static int mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel(struct regulator_dev *rdev, 289 unsigned int old_sel, 290 unsigned int new_sel) 291 { 292 static const u8 us_ramp[] = { 8, 16, 24, 32 }; 293 int id = rdev_get_id(rdev); 294 unsigned int uV_delta, val; 295 int ret; 296 297 ret = regmap_read(rdev->regmap, MCP16502_REG_BASE(id, CFG), &val); 298 if (ret) 299 return ret; 300 301 val = (val & MCP16502_DVSR) >> 2; 302 uV_delta = abs(new_sel * rdev->desc->linear_ranges->step - 303 old_sel * rdev->desc->linear_ranges->step); 304 switch (id) { 305 case BUCK1: 306 case LDO1: 307 case LDO2: 308 ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(uV_delta * us_ramp[val], 309 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12[val]); 310 break; 311 312 case BUCK2: 313 case BUCK3: 314 case BUCK4: 315 ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(uV_delta * us_ramp[val], 316 mcp16502_ramp_b234[val]); 317 break; 318 319 default: 320 return -EINVAL; 321 } 322 323 return ret; 324 } 325 326 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 327 /* 328 * mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg() - get the reg of the target suspend PMIC 329 * mode 330 */ 331 static int mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 332 { 333 switch (pm_suspend_target_state) { 334 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY: 335 return mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM); 336 case PM_SUSPEND_ON: 337 case PM_SUSPEND_MEM: 338 return mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB); 339 default: 340 dev_err(&rdev->dev, "invalid suspend target: %d\n", 341 pm_suspend_target_state); 342 } 343 344 return -EINVAL; 345 } 346 347 /* 348 * mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage() - regulator_ops set_suspend_voltage 349 */ 350 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int uV) 351 { 352 int sel = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range(rdev, uV, uV); 353 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev); 354 355 if (sel < 0) 356 return sel; 357 358 if (reg < 0) 359 return reg; 360 361 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_VSEL, sel); 362 } 363 364 /* 365 * mcp16502_set_suspend_mode() - regulator_ops set_suspend_mode 366 */ 367 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev, 368 unsigned int mode) 369 { 370 switch (pm_suspend_target_state) { 371 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY: 372 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM); 373 case PM_SUSPEND_ON: 374 case PM_SUSPEND_MEM: 375 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB); 376 default: 377 dev_err(&rdev->dev, "invalid suspend target: %d\n", 378 pm_suspend_target_state); 379 } 380 381 return -EINVAL; 382 } 383 384 /* 385 * mcp16502_set_suspend_enable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_enable 386 */ 387 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_enable(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 388 { 389 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev); 390 391 if (reg < 0) 392 return reg; 393 394 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_EN, MCP16502_EN); 395 } 396 397 /* 398 * mcp16502_set_suspend_disable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_disable 399 */ 400 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_disable(struct regulator_dev *rdev) 401 { 402 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev); 403 404 if (reg < 0) 405 return reg; 406 407 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_EN, 0); 408 } 409 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */ 410 411 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_buck_ops = { 412 .list_voltage = regulator_list_voltage_linear_range, 413 .map_voltage = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range, 414 .get_voltage_sel = regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap, 415 .set_voltage_sel = regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap, 416 .enable = regulator_enable_regmap, 417 .disable = regulator_disable_regmap, 418 .is_enabled = regulator_is_enabled_regmap, 419 .get_status = mcp16502_get_status, 420 .set_voltage_time_sel = mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel, 421 .set_ramp_delay = regulator_set_ramp_delay_regmap, 422 423 .set_mode = mcp16502_set_mode, 424 .get_mode = mcp16502_get_mode, 425 426 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 427 .set_suspend_voltage = mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage, 428 .set_suspend_mode = mcp16502_set_suspend_mode, 429 .set_suspend_enable = mcp16502_set_suspend_enable, 430 .set_suspend_disable = mcp16502_set_suspend_disable, 431 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */ 432 }; 433 434 /* 435 * LDOs cannot change operating modes. 436 */ 437 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_ldo_ops = { 438 .list_voltage = regulator_list_voltage_linear_range, 439 .map_voltage = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range, 440 .get_voltage_sel = regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap, 441 .set_voltage_sel = regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap, 442 .enable = regulator_enable_regmap, 443 .disable = regulator_disable_regmap, 444 .is_enabled = regulator_is_enabled_regmap, 445 .get_status = mcp16502_get_status, 446 .set_voltage_time_sel = mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel, 447 .set_ramp_delay = regulator_set_ramp_delay_regmap, 448 449 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 450 .set_suspend_voltage = mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage, 451 .set_suspend_enable = mcp16502_set_suspend_enable, 452 .set_suspend_disable = mcp16502_set_suspend_disable, 453 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */ 454 }; 455 456 static const struct of_device_id mcp16502_ids[] = { 457 { .compatible = "microchip,mcp16502", }, 458 {} 459 }; 460 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp16502_ids); 461 462 static const struct linear_range b1l12_ranges[] = { 463 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(1200000, VDD_LOW_SEL, VDD_HIGH_SEL, 50000), 464 }; 465 466 static const struct linear_range b234_ranges[] = { 467 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(600000, VDD_LOW_SEL, VDD_HIGH_SEL, 25000), 468 }; 469 470 static const struct regulator_desc mcp16502_desc[] = { 471 /* MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, ranges, regulator_ops, ramp_table) */ 472 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_IO", BUCK1, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops, 473 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12), 474 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_DDR", BUCK2, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops, 475 mcp16502_ramp_b234), 476 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_CORE", BUCK3, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops, 477 mcp16502_ramp_b234), 478 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_OTHER", BUCK4, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops, 479 mcp16502_ramp_b234), 480 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO1", LDO1, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_ldo_ops, 481 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12), 482 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO2", LDO2, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_ldo_ops, 483 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12) 484 }; 485 486 static const struct regmap_range mcp16502_ranges[] = { 487 regmap_reg_range(MCP16502_MIN_REG, MCP16502_MAX_REG) 488 }; 489 490 static const struct regmap_access_table mcp16502_yes_reg_table = { 491 .yes_ranges = mcp16502_ranges, 492 .n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp16502_ranges), 493 }; 494 495 static const struct regmap_config mcp16502_regmap_config = { 496 .reg_bits = 8, 497 .val_bits = 8, 498 .max_register = MCP16502_MAX_REG, 499 .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE, 500 .rd_table = &mcp16502_yes_reg_table, 501 .wr_table = &mcp16502_yes_reg_table, 502 }; 503 504 static int mcp16502_probe(struct i2c_client *client) 505 { 506 struct regulator_config config = { }; 507 struct regulator_dev *rdev; 508 struct device *dev; 509 struct mcp16502 *mcp; 510 struct regmap *rmap; 511 int i, ret; 512 513 dev = &client->dev; 514 config.dev = dev; 515 516 mcp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mcp), GFP_KERNEL); 517 if (!mcp) 518 return -ENOMEM; 519 520 rmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mcp16502_regmap_config); 521 if (IS_ERR(rmap)) { 522 ret = PTR_ERR(rmap); 523 dev_err(dev, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret); 524 return ret; 525 } 526 527 i2c_set_clientdata(client, mcp); 528 config.regmap = rmap; 529 config.driver_data = mcp; 530 531 mcp->lpm = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "lpm", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); 532 if (IS_ERR(mcp->lpm)) { 533 dev_err(dev, "failed to get lpm pin: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(mcp->lpm)); 534 return PTR_ERR(mcp->lpm); 535 } 536 537 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGULATORS; i++) { 538 rdev = devm_regulator_register(dev, &mcp16502_desc[i], &config); 539 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) { 540 dev_err(dev, 541 "failed to register %s regulator %ld\n", 542 mcp16502_desc[i].name, PTR_ERR(rdev)); 543 return PTR_ERR(rdev); 544 } 545 } 546 547 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE); 548 549 return 0; 550 } 551 552 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 553 static int mcp16502_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev) 554 { 555 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); 556 struct mcp16502 *mcp = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 557 558 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM); 559 560 return 0; 561 } 562 563 static int mcp16502_resume_noirq(struct device *dev) 564 { 565 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); 566 struct mcp16502 *mcp = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 567 568 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE); 569 570 return 0; 571 } 572 #endif 573 574 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 575 static const struct dev_pm_ops mcp16502_pm_ops = { 576 SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mcp16502_suspend_noirq, 577 mcp16502_resume_noirq) 578 }; 579 #endif 580 static const struct i2c_device_id mcp16502_i2c_id[] = { 581 { "mcp16502", 0 }, 582 { } 583 }; 584 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mcp16502_i2c_id); 585 586 static struct i2c_driver mcp16502_drv = { 587 .probe_new = mcp16502_probe, 588 .driver = { 589 .name = "mcp16502-regulator", 590 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS, 591 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mcp16502_ids), 592 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 593 .pm = &mcp16502_pm_ops, 594 #endif 595 }, 596 .id_table = mcp16502_i2c_id, 597 }; 598 599 module_i2c_driver(mcp16502_drv); 600 601 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 602 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP16502 PMIC driver"); 603 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrei Stefanescu andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com"); 604