1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
5  * Heavily based on earlier code which is:
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Grant Erickson <marathon96@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Also based on pwm-samsung.c
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * Description:
15  *   This file is the core OMAP support for the generic, Linux
16  *   PWM driver / controller, using the OMAP's dual-mode timers.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_data/pwm_omap_dmtimer.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
29 #include <linux/pwm.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 
33 #define DM_TIMER_LOAD_MIN 0xfffffffe
34 
35 struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip {
36 	struct pwm_chip chip;
37 	struct mutex mutex;
38 	pwm_omap_dmtimer *dm_timer;
39 	struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_pdata *pdata;
40 	struct platform_device *dm_timer_pdev;
41 };
42 
43 static inline struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip *
44 to_pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
45 {
46 	return container_of(chip, struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip, chip);
47 }
48 
49 static int pwm_omap_dmtimer_calc_value(unsigned long clk_rate, int ns)
50 {
51 	u64 c = (u64)clk_rate * ns;
52 
53 	do_div(c, NSEC_PER_SEC);
54 
55 	return DM_TIMER_LOAD_MIN - c;
56 }
57 
58 static void pwm_omap_dmtimer_start(struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip *omap)
59 {
60 	/*
61 	 * According to OMAP 4 TRM section 22.2.4.10 the counter should be
62 	 * started at 0xFFFFFFFE when overflow and match is used to ensure
63 	 * that the PWM line is toggled on the first event.
64 	 *
65 	 * Note that omap_dm_timer_enable/disable is for register access and
66 	 * not the timer counter itself.
67 	 */
68 	omap->pdata->enable(omap->dm_timer);
69 	omap->pdata->write_counter(omap->dm_timer, DM_TIMER_LOAD_MIN);
70 	omap->pdata->disable(omap->dm_timer);
71 
72 	omap->pdata->start(omap->dm_timer);
73 }
74 
75 static int pwm_omap_dmtimer_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip,
76 				   struct pwm_device *pwm)
77 {
78 	struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip *omap = to_pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip(chip);
79 
80 	mutex_lock(&omap->mutex);
81 	pwm_omap_dmtimer_start(omap);
82 	mutex_unlock(&omap->mutex);
83 
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 static void pwm_omap_dmtimer_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip,
88 				     struct pwm_device *pwm)
89 {
90 	struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip *omap = to_pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip(chip);
91 
92 	mutex_lock(&omap->mutex);
93 	omap->pdata->stop(omap->dm_timer);
94 	mutex_unlock(&omap->mutex);
95 }
96 
97 static int pwm_omap_dmtimer_config(struct pwm_chip *chip,
98 				   struct pwm_device *pwm,
99 				   int duty_ns, int period_ns)
100 {
101 	struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip *omap = to_pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip(chip);
102 	int load_value, match_value;
103 	struct clk *fclk;
104 	unsigned long clk_rate;
105 	bool timer_active;
106 
107 	dev_dbg(chip->dev, "duty cycle: %d, period %d\n", duty_ns, period_ns);
108 
109 	mutex_lock(&omap->mutex);
110 	if (duty_ns == pwm_get_duty_cycle(pwm) &&
111 	    period_ns == pwm_get_period(pwm)) {
112 		/* No change - don't cause any transients. */
113 		mutex_unlock(&omap->mutex);
114 		return 0;
115 	}
116 
117 	fclk = omap->pdata->get_fclk(omap->dm_timer);
118 	if (!fclk) {
119 		dev_err(chip->dev, "invalid pmtimer fclk\n");
120 		mutex_unlock(&omap->mutex);
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 	}
123 
124 	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(fclk);
125 	if (!clk_rate) {
126 		dev_err(chip->dev, "invalid pmtimer fclk rate\n");
127 		mutex_unlock(&omap->mutex);
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 	}
130 
131 	dev_dbg(chip->dev, "clk rate: %luHz\n", clk_rate);
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Calculate the appropriate load and match values based on the
135 	 * specified period and duty cycle. The load value determines the
136 	 * cycle time and the match value determines the duty cycle.
137 	 */
138 	load_value = pwm_omap_dmtimer_calc_value(clk_rate, period_ns);
139 	match_value = pwm_omap_dmtimer_calc_value(clk_rate,
140 						  period_ns - duty_ns);
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * We MUST stop the associated dual-mode timer before attempting to
144 	 * write its registers, but calls to omap_dm_timer_start/stop must
145 	 * be balanced so check if timer is active before calling timer_stop.
146 	 */
147 	timer_active = pm_runtime_active(&omap->dm_timer_pdev->dev);
148 	if (timer_active)
149 		omap->pdata->stop(omap->dm_timer);
150 
151 	omap->pdata->set_load(omap->dm_timer, true, load_value);
152 	omap->pdata->set_match(omap->dm_timer, true, match_value);
153 
154 	dev_dbg(chip->dev, "load value: %#08x (%d), match value: %#08x (%d)\n",
155 		load_value, load_value,	match_value, match_value);
156 
157 	omap->pdata->set_pwm(omap->dm_timer,
158 			      pwm->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED,
159 			      true,
160 			      PWM_OMAP_DMTIMER_TRIGGER_OVERFLOW_AND_COMPARE);
161 
162 	/* If config was called while timer was running it must be reenabled. */
163 	if (timer_active)
164 		pwm_omap_dmtimer_start(omap);
165 
166 	mutex_unlock(&omap->mutex);
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 static int pwm_omap_dmtimer_set_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip,
172 					 struct pwm_device *pwm,
173 					 enum pwm_polarity polarity)
174 {
175 	struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip *omap = to_pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip(chip);
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * PWM core will not call set_polarity while PWM is enabled so it's
179 	 * safe to reconfigure the timer here without stopping it first.
180 	 */
181 	mutex_lock(&omap->mutex);
182 	omap->pdata->set_pwm(omap->dm_timer,
183 			      polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED,
184 			      true,
185 			      PWM_OMAP_DMTIMER_TRIGGER_OVERFLOW_AND_COMPARE);
186 	mutex_unlock(&omap->mutex);
187 
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static const struct pwm_ops pwm_omap_dmtimer_ops = {
192 	.enable	= pwm_omap_dmtimer_enable,
193 	.disable = pwm_omap_dmtimer_disable,
194 	.config	= pwm_omap_dmtimer_config,
195 	.set_polarity = pwm_omap_dmtimer_set_polarity,
196 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
197 };
198 
199 static int pwm_omap_dmtimer_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
200 {
201 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
202 	struct device_node *timer;
203 	struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip *omap;
204 	struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_pdata *pdata;
205 	pwm_omap_dmtimer *dm_timer;
206 	u32 prescaler;
207 	int status;
208 
209 	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
210 	if (!pdata) {
211 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing dmtimer platform data\n");
212 		return -EINVAL;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (!pdata->request_by_node ||
216 	    !pdata->free ||
217 	    !pdata->enable ||
218 	    !pdata->disable ||
219 	    !pdata->get_fclk ||
220 	    !pdata->start ||
221 	    !pdata->stop ||
222 	    !pdata->set_load ||
223 	    !pdata->set_match ||
224 	    !pdata->set_pwm ||
225 	    !pdata->set_prescaler ||
226 	    !pdata->write_counter) {
227 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Incomplete dmtimer pdata structure\n");
228 		return -EINVAL;
229 	}
230 
231 	timer = of_parse_phandle(np, "ti,timers", 0);
232 	if (!timer)
233 		return -ENODEV;
234 
235 	if (!of_get_property(timer, "ti,timer-pwm", NULL)) {
236 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing ti,timer-pwm capability\n");
237 		return -ENODEV;
238 	}
239 
240 	dm_timer = pdata->request_by_node(timer);
241 	if (!dm_timer)
242 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
243 
244 	omap = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*omap), GFP_KERNEL);
245 	if (!omap) {
246 		pdata->free(dm_timer);
247 		return -ENOMEM;
248 	}
249 
250 	omap->pdata = pdata;
251 	omap->dm_timer = dm_timer;
252 
253 	omap->dm_timer_pdev = of_find_device_by_node(timer);
254 	if (!omap->dm_timer_pdev) {
255 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to find timer pdev\n");
256 		omap->pdata->free(dm_timer);
257 		return -EINVAL;
258 	}
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Ensure that the timer is stopped before we allow PWM core to call
262 	 * pwm_enable.
263 	 */
264 	if (pm_runtime_active(&omap->dm_timer_pdev->dev))
265 		omap->pdata->stop(omap->dm_timer);
266 
267 	/* setup dmtimer prescaler */
268 	if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ti,prescaler",
269 				&prescaler))
270 		omap->pdata->set_prescaler(omap->dm_timer, prescaler);
271 
272 	omap->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
273 	omap->chip.ops = &pwm_omap_dmtimer_ops;
274 	omap->chip.base = -1;
275 	omap->chip.npwm = 1;
276 	omap->chip.of_xlate = of_pwm_xlate_with_flags;
277 	omap->chip.of_pwm_n_cells = 3;
278 
279 	mutex_init(&omap->mutex);
280 
281 	status = pwmchip_add(&omap->chip);
282 	if (status < 0) {
283 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register PWM\n");
284 		omap->pdata->free(omap->dm_timer);
285 		return status;
286 	}
287 
288 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, omap);
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int pwm_omap_dmtimer_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
294 {
295 	struct pwm_omap_dmtimer_chip *omap = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
296 
297 	if (pm_runtime_active(&omap->dm_timer_pdev->dev))
298 		omap->pdata->stop(omap->dm_timer);
299 
300 	omap->pdata->free(omap->dm_timer);
301 
302 	mutex_destroy(&omap->mutex);
303 
304 	return pwmchip_remove(&omap->chip);
305 }
306 
307 static const struct of_device_id pwm_omap_dmtimer_of_match[] = {
308 	{.compatible = "ti,omap-dmtimer-pwm"},
309 	{}
310 };
311 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pwm_omap_dmtimer_of_match);
312 
313 static struct platform_driver pwm_omap_dmtimer_driver = {
314 	.driver = {
315 		.name = "omap-dmtimer-pwm",
316 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pwm_omap_dmtimer_of_match),
317 	},
318 	.probe = pwm_omap_dmtimer_probe,
319 	.remove	= pwm_omap_dmtimer_remove,
320 };
321 module_platform_driver(pwm_omap_dmtimer_driver);
322 
323 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Erickson <marathon96@gmail.com>");
324 MODULE_AUTHOR("NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>");
325 MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>");
326 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
327 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP PWM Driver using Dual-mode Timers");
328