xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pwm/core.c (revision 4419617e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic pwmlib implementation
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
6  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Avionic Design GmbH
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pwm.h>
11 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 
20 #include <dt-bindings/pwm/pwm.h>
21 
22 #define MAX_PWMS 1024
23 
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pwm_lookup_lock);
25 static LIST_HEAD(pwm_lookup_list);
26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pwm_lock);
27 static LIST_HEAD(pwm_chips);
28 static DECLARE_BITMAP(allocated_pwms, MAX_PWMS);
29 static RADIX_TREE(pwm_tree, GFP_KERNEL);
30 
31 static struct pwm_device *pwm_to_device(unsigned int pwm)
32 {
33 	return radix_tree_lookup(&pwm_tree, pwm);
34 }
35 
36 static int alloc_pwms(int pwm, unsigned int count)
37 {
38 	unsigned int from = 0;
39 	unsigned int start;
40 
41 	if (pwm >= MAX_PWMS)
42 		return -EINVAL;
43 
44 	if (pwm >= 0)
45 		from = pwm;
46 
47 	start = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(allocated_pwms, MAX_PWMS, from,
48 					   count, 0);
49 
50 	if (pwm >= 0 && start != pwm)
51 		return -EEXIST;
52 
53 	if (start + count > MAX_PWMS)
54 		return -ENOSPC;
55 
56 	return start;
57 }
58 
59 static void free_pwms(struct pwm_chip *chip)
60 {
61 	unsigned int i;
62 
63 	for (i = 0; i < chip->npwm; i++) {
64 		struct pwm_device *pwm = &chip->pwms[i];
65 
66 		radix_tree_delete(&pwm_tree, pwm->pwm);
67 	}
68 
69 	bitmap_clear(allocated_pwms, chip->base, chip->npwm);
70 
71 	kfree(chip->pwms);
72 	chip->pwms = NULL;
73 }
74 
75 static struct pwm_chip *pwmchip_find_by_name(const char *name)
76 {
77 	struct pwm_chip *chip;
78 
79 	if (!name)
80 		return NULL;
81 
82 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
83 
84 	list_for_each_entry(chip, &pwm_chips, list) {
85 		const char *chip_name = dev_name(chip->dev);
86 
87 		if (chip_name && strcmp(chip_name, name) == 0) {
88 			mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
89 			return chip;
90 		}
91 	}
92 
93 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
94 
95 	return NULL;
96 }
97 
98 static int pwm_device_request(struct pwm_device *pwm, const char *label)
99 {
100 	int err;
101 
102 	if (test_bit(PWMF_REQUESTED, &pwm->flags))
103 		return -EBUSY;
104 
105 	if (!try_module_get(pwm->chip->ops->owner))
106 		return -ENODEV;
107 
108 	if (pwm->chip->ops->request) {
109 		err = pwm->chip->ops->request(pwm->chip, pwm);
110 		if (err) {
111 			module_put(pwm->chip->ops->owner);
112 			return err;
113 		}
114 	}
115 
116 	set_bit(PWMF_REQUESTED, &pwm->flags);
117 	pwm->label = label;
118 
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 struct pwm_device *
123 of_pwm_xlate_with_flags(struct pwm_chip *pc, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
124 {
125 	struct pwm_device *pwm;
126 
127 	/* check, whether the driver supports a third cell for flags */
128 	if (pc->of_pwm_n_cells < 3)
129 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
130 
131 	/* flags in the third cell are optional */
132 	if (args->args_count < 2)
133 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
134 
135 	if (args->args[0] >= pc->npwm)
136 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
137 
138 	pwm = pwm_request_from_chip(pc, args->args[0], NULL);
139 	if (IS_ERR(pwm))
140 		return pwm;
141 
142 	pwm->args.period = args->args[1];
143 	pwm->args.polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
144 
145 	if (args->args_count > 2 && args->args[2] & PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED)
146 		pwm->args.polarity = PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED;
147 
148 	return pwm;
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pwm_xlate_with_flags);
151 
152 static struct pwm_device *
153 of_pwm_simple_xlate(struct pwm_chip *pc, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
154 {
155 	struct pwm_device *pwm;
156 
157 	/* sanity check driver support */
158 	if (pc->of_pwm_n_cells < 2)
159 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
160 
161 	/* all cells are required */
162 	if (args->args_count != pc->of_pwm_n_cells)
163 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
164 
165 	if (args->args[0] >= pc->npwm)
166 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
167 
168 	pwm = pwm_request_from_chip(pc, args->args[0], NULL);
169 	if (IS_ERR(pwm))
170 		return pwm;
171 
172 	pwm->args.period = args->args[1];
173 
174 	return pwm;
175 }
176 
177 static void of_pwmchip_add(struct pwm_chip *chip)
178 {
179 	if (!chip->dev || !chip->dev->of_node)
180 		return;
181 
182 	if (!chip->of_xlate) {
183 		chip->of_xlate = of_pwm_simple_xlate;
184 		chip->of_pwm_n_cells = 2;
185 	}
186 
187 	of_node_get(chip->dev->of_node);
188 }
189 
190 static void of_pwmchip_remove(struct pwm_chip *chip)
191 {
192 	if (chip->dev)
193 		of_node_put(chip->dev->of_node);
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * pwm_set_chip_data() - set private chip data for a PWM
198  * @pwm: PWM device
199  * @data: pointer to chip-specific data
200  *
201  * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
202  */
203 int pwm_set_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm, void *data)
204 {
205 	if (!pwm)
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 
208 	pwm->chip_data = data;
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_set_chip_data);
213 
214 /**
215  * pwm_get_chip_data() - get private chip data for a PWM
216  * @pwm: PWM device
217  *
218  * Returns: A pointer to the chip-private data for the PWM device.
219  */
220 void *pwm_get_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm)
221 {
222 	return pwm ? pwm->chip_data : NULL;
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_get_chip_data);
225 
226 static bool pwm_ops_check(const struct pwm_ops *ops)
227 {
228 	/* driver supports legacy, non-atomic operation */
229 	if (ops->config && ops->enable && ops->disable)
230 		return true;
231 
232 	/* driver supports atomic operation */
233 	if (ops->apply)
234 		return true;
235 
236 	return false;
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * pwmchip_add_with_polarity() - register a new PWM chip
241  * @chip: the PWM chip to add
242  * @polarity: initial polarity of PWM channels
243  *
244  * Register a new PWM chip. If chip->base < 0 then a dynamically assigned base
245  * will be used. The initial polarity for all channels is specified by the
246  * @polarity parameter.
247  *
248  * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
249  */
250 int pwmchip_add_with_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip,
251 			      enum pwm_polarity polarity)
252 {
253 	struct pwm_device *pwm;
254 	unsigned int i;
255 	int ret;
256 
257 	if (!chip || !chip->dev || !chip->ops || !chip->npwm)
258 		return -EINVAL;
259 
260 	if (!pwm_ops_check(chip->ops))
261 		return -EINVAL;
262 
263 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
264 
265 	ret = alloc_pwms(chip->base, chip->npwm);
266 	if (ret < 0)
267 		goto out;
268 
269 	chip->pwms = kcalloc(chip->npwm, sizeof(*pwm), GFP_KERNEL);
270 	if (!chip->pwms) {
271 		ret = -ENOMEM;
272 		goto out;
273 	}
274 
275 	chip->base = ret;
276 
277 	for (i = 0; i < chip->npwm; i++) {
278 		pwm = &chip->pwms[i];
279 
280 		pwm->chip = chip;
281 		pwm->pwm = chip->base + i;
282 		pwm->hwpwm = i;
283 		pwm->state.polarity = polarity;
284 
285 		if (chip->ops->get_state)
286 			chip->ops->get_state(chip, pwm, &pwm->state);
287 
288 		radix_tree_insert(&pwm_tree, pwm->pwm, pwm);
289 	}
290 
291 	bitmap_set(allocated_pwms, chip->base, chip->npwm);
292 
293 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->list);
294 	list_add(&chip->list, &pwm_chips);
295 
296 	ret = 0;
297 
298 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
299 		of_pwmchip_add(chip);
300 
301 out:
302 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
303 
304 	if (!ret)
305 		pwmchip_sysfs_export(chip);
306 
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwmchip_add_with_polarity);
310 
311 /**
312  * pwmchip_add() - register a new PWM chip
313  * @chip: the PWM chip to add
314  *
315  * Register a new PWM chip. If chip->base < 0 then a dynamically assigned base
316  * will be used. The initial polarity for all channels is normal.
317  *
318  * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
319  */
320 int pwmchip_add(struct pwm_chip *chip)
321 {
322 	return pwmchip_add_with_polarity(chip, PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL);
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwmchip_add);
325 
326 /**
327  * pwmchip_remove() - remove a PWM chip
328  * @chip: the PWM chip to remove
329  *
330  * Removes a PWM chip. This function may return busy if the PWM chip provides
331  * a PWM device that is still requested.
332  *
333  * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
334  */
335 int pwmchip_remove(struct pwm_chip *chip)
336 {
337 	unsigned int i;
338 	int ret = 0;
339 
340 	pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(chip);
341 
342 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < chip->npwm; i++) {
345 		struct pwm_device *pwm = &chip->pwms[i];
346 
347 		if (test_bit(PWMF_REQUESTED, &pwm->flags)) {
348 			ret = -EBUSY;
349 			goto out;
350 		}
351 	}
352 
353 	list_del_init(&chip->list);
354 
355 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
356 		of_pwmchip_remove(chip);
357 
358 	free_pwms(chip);
359 
360 out:
361 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
362 	return ret;
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwmchip_remove);
365 
366 /**
367  * pwm_request() - request a PWM device
368  * @pwm: global PWM device index
369  * @label: PWM device label
370  *
371  * This function is deprecated, use pwm_get() instead.
372  *
373  * Returns: A pointer to a PWM device or an ERR_PTR()-encoded error code on
374  * failure.
375  */
376 struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm, const char *label)
377 {
378 	struct pwm_device *dev;
379 	int err;
380 
381 	if (pwm < 0 || pwm >= MAX_PWMS)
382 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
383 
384 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
385 
386 	dev = pwm_to_device(pwm);
387 	if (!dev) {
388 		dev = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
389 		goto out;
390 	}
391 
392 	err = pwm_device_request(dev, label);
393 	if (err < 0)
394 		dev = ERR_PTR(err);
395 
396 out:
397 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
398 
399 	return dev;
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_request);
402 
403 /**
404  * pwm_request_from_chip() - request a PWM device relative to a PWM chip
405  * @chip: PWM chip
406  * @index: per-chip index of the PWM to request
407  * @label: a literal description string of this PWM
408  *
409  * Returns: A pointer to the PWM device at the given index of the given PWM
410  * chip. A negative error code is returned if the index is not valid for the
411  * specified PWM chip or if the PWM device cannot be requested.
412  */
413 struct pwm_device *pwm_request_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip,
414 					 unsigned int index,
415 					 const char *label)
416 {
417 	struct pwm_device *pwm;
418 	int err;
419 
420 	if (!chip || index >= chip->npwm)
421 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
422 
423 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
424 	pwm = &chip->pwms[index];
425 
426 	err = pwm_device_request(pwm, label);
427 	if (err < 0)
428 		pwm = ERR_PTR(err);
429 
430 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
431 	return pwm;
432 }
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_request_from_chip);
434 
435 /**
436  * pwm_free() - free a PWM device
437  * @pwm: PWM device
438  *
439  * This function is deprecated, use pwm_put() instead.
440  */
441 void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm)
442 {
443 	pwm_put(pwm);
444 }
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_free);
446 
447 /**
448  * pwm_apply_state() - atomically apply a new state to a PWM device
449  * @pwm: PWM device
450  * @state: new state to apply. This can be adjusted by the PWM driver
451  *	   if the requested config is not achievable, for example,
452  *	   ->duty_cycle and ->period might be approximated.
453  */
454 int pwm_apply_state(struct pwm_device *pwm, struct pwm_state *state)
455 {
456 	int err;
457 
458 	if (!pwm || !state || !state->period ||
459 	    state->duty_cycle > state->period)
460 		return -EINVAL;
461 
462 	if (state->period == pwm->state.period &&
463 	    state->duty_cycle == pwm->state.duty_cycle &&
464 	    state->polarity == pwm->state.polarity &&
465 	    state->enabled == pwm->state.enabled)
466 		return 0;
467 
468 	if (pwm->chip->ops->apply) {
469 		err = pwm->chip->ops->apply(pwm->chip, pwm, state);
470 		if (err)
471 			return err;
472 
473 		pwm->state = *state;
474 	} else {
475 		/*
476 		 * FIXME: restore the initial state in case of error.
477 		 */
478 		if (state->polarity != pwm->state.polarity) {
479 			if (!pwm->chip->ops->set_polarity)
480 				return -ENOTSUPP;
481 
482 			/*
483 			 * Changing the polarity of a running PWM is
484 			 * only allowed when the PWM driver implements
485 			 * ->apply().
486 			 */
487 			if (pwm->state.enabled) {
488 				pwm->chip->ops->disable(pwm->chip, pwm);
489 				pwm->state.enabled = false;
490 			}
491 
492 			err = pwm->chip->ops->set_polarity(pwm->chip, pwm,
493 							   state->polarity);
494 			if (err)
495 				return err;
496 
497 			pwm->state.polarity = state->polarity;
498 		}
499 
500 		if (state->period != pwm->state.period ||
501 		    state->duty_cycle != pwm->state.duty_cycle) {
502 			err = pwm->chip->ops->config(pwm->chip, pwm,
503 						     state->duty_cycle,
504 						     state->period);
505 			if (err)
506 				return err;
507 
508 			pwm->state.duty_cycle = state->duty_cycle;
509 			pwm->state.period = state->period;
510 		}
511 
512 		if (state->enabled != pwm->state.enabled) {
513 			if (state->enabled) {
514 				err = pwm->chip->ops->enable(pwm->chip, pwm);
515 				if (err)
516 					return err;
517 			} else {
518 				pwm->chip->ops->disable(pwm->chip, pwm);
519 			}
520 
521 			pwm->state.enabled = state->enabled;
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_apply_state);
528 
529 /**
530  * pwm_capture() - capture and report a PWM signal
531  * @pwm: PWM device
532  * @result: structure to fill with capture result
533  * @timeout: time to wait, in milliseconds, before giving up on capture
534  *
535  * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
536  */
537 int pwm_capture(struct pwm_device *pwm, struct pwm_capture *result,
538 		unsigned long timeout)
539 {
540 	int err;
541 
542 	if (!pwm || !pwm->chip->ops)
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 
545 	if (!pwm->chip->ops->capture)
546 		return -ENOSYS;
547 
548 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
549 	err = pwm->chip->ops->capture(pwm->chip, pwm, result, timeout);
550 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
551 
552 	return err;
553 }
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_capture);
555 
556 /**
557  * pwm_adjust_config() - adjust the current PWM config to the PWM arguments
558  * @pwm: PWM device
559  *
560  * This function will adjust the PWM config to the PWM arguments provided
561  * by the DT or PWM lookup table. This is particularly useful to adapt
562  * the bootloader config to the Linux one.
563  */
564 int pwm_adjust_config(struct pwm_device *pwm)
565 {
566 	struct pwm_state state;
567 	struct pwm_args pargs;
568 
569 	pwm_get_args(pwm, &pargs);
570 	pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * If the current period is zero it means that either the PWM driver
574 	 * does not support initial state retrieval or the PWM has not yet
575 	 * been configured.
576 	 *
577 	 * In either case, we setup the new period and polarity, and assign a
578 	 * duty cycle of 0.
579 	 */
580 	if (!state.period) {
581 		state.duty_cycle = 0;
582 		state.period = pargs.period;
583 		state.polarity = pargs.polarity;
584 
585 		return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state);
586 	}
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Adjust the PWM duty cycle/period based on the period value provided
590 	 * in PWM args.
591 	 */
592 	if (pargs.period != state.period) {
593 		u64 dutycycle = (u64)state.duty_cycle * pargs.period;
594 
595 		do_div(dutycycle, state.period);
596 		state.duty_cycle = dutycycle;
597 		state.period = pargs.period;
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * If the polarity changed, we should also change the duty cycle.
602 	 */
603 	if (pargs.polarity != state.polarity) {
604 		state.polarity = pargs.polarity;
605 		state.duty_cycle = state.period - state.duty_cycle;
606 	}
607 
608 	return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state);
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_adjust_config);
611 
612 static struct pwm_chip *of_node_to_pwmchip(struct device_node *np)
613 {
614 	struct pwm_chip *chip;
615 
616 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
617 
618 	list_for_each_entry(chip, &pwm_chips, list)
619 		if (chip->dev && chip->dev->of_node == np) {
620 			mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
621 			return chip;
622 		}
623 
624 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
625 
626 	return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
627 }
628 
629 /**
630  * of_pwm_get() - request a PWM via the PWM framework
631  * @np: device node to get the PWM from
632  * @con_id: consumer name
633  *
634  * Returns the PWM device parsed from the phandle and index specified in the
635  * "pwms" property of a device tree node or a negative error-code on failure.
636  * Values parsed from the device tree are stored in the returned PWM device
637  * object.
638  *
639  * If con_id is NULL, the first PWM device listed in the "pwms" property will
640  * be requested. Otherwise the "pwm-names" property is used to do a reverse
641  * lookup of the PWM index. This also means that the "pwm-names" property
642  * becomes mandatory for devices that look up the PWM device via the con_id
643  * parameter.
644  *
645  * Returns: A pointer to the requested PWM device or an ERR_PTR()-encoded
646  * error code on failure.
647  */
648 struct pwm_device *of_pwm_get(struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
649 {
650 	struct pwm_device *pwm = NULL;
651 	struct of_phandle_args args;
652 	struct pwm_chip *pc;
653 	int index = 0;
654 	int err;
655 
656 	if (con_id) {
657 		index = of_property_match_string(np, "pwm-names", con_id);
658 		if (index < 0)
659 			return ERR_PTR(index);
660 	}
661 
662 	err = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "pwms", "#pwm-cells", index,
663 					 &args);
664 	if (err) {
665 		pr_err("%s(): can't parse \"pwms\" property\n", __func__);
666 		return ERR_PTR(err);
667 	}
668 
669 	pc = of_node_to_pwmchip(args.np);
670 	if (IS_ERR(pc)) {
671 		if (PTR_ERR(pc) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
672 			pr_err("%s(): PWM chip not found\n", __func__);
673 
674 		pwm = ERR_CAST(pc);
675 		goto put;
676 	}
677 
678 	pwm = pc->of_xlate(pc, &args);
679 	if (IS_ERR(pwm))
680 		goto put;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * If a consumer name was not given, try to look it up from the
684 	 * "pwm-names" property if it exists. Otherwise use the name of
685 	 * the user device node.
686 	 */
687 	if (!con_id) {
688 		err = of_property_read_string_index(np, "pwm-names", index,
689 						    &con_id);
690 		if (err < 0)
691 			con_id = np->name;
692 	}
693 
694 	pwm->label = con_id;
695 
696 put:
697 	of_node_put(args.np);
698 
699 	return pwm;
700 }
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pwm_get);
702 
703 /**
704  * pwm_add_table() - register PWM device consumers
705  * @table: array of consumers to register
706  * @num: number of consumers in table
707  */
708 void pwm_add_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num)
709 {
710 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lookup_lock);
711 
712 	while (num--) {
713 		list_add_tail(&table->list, &pwm_lookup_list);
714 		table++;
715 	}
716 
717 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lookup_lock);
718 }
719 
720 /**
721  * pwm_remove_table() - unregister PWM device consumers
722  * @table: array of consumers to unregister
723  * @num: number of consumers in table
724  */
725 void pwm_remove_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num)
726 {
727 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lookup_lock);
728 
729 	while (num--) {
730 		list_del(&table->list);
731 		table++;
732 	}
733 
734 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lookup_lock);
735 }
736 
737 /**
738  * pwm_get() - look up and request a PWM device
739  * @dev: device for PWM consumer
740  * @con_id: consumer name
741  *
742  * Lookup is first attempted using DT. If the device was not instantiated from
743  * a device tree, a PWM chip and a relative index is looked up via a table
744  * supplied by board setup code (see pwm_add_table()).
745  *
746  * Once a PWM chip has been found the specified PWM device will be requested
747  * and is ready to be used.
748  *
749  * Returns: A pointer to the requested PWM device or an ERR_PTR()-encoded
750  * error code on failure.
751  */
752 struct pwm_device *pwm_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
753 {
754 	const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
755 	struct pwm_device *pwm;
756 	struct pwm_chip *chip;
757 	unsigned int best = 0;
758 	struct pwm_lookup *p, *chosen = NULL;
759 	unsigned int match;
760 	int err;
761 
762 	/* look up via DT first */
763 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node)
764 		return of_pwm_get(dev->of_node, con_id);
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * We look up the provider in the static table typically provided by
768 	 * board setup code. We first try to lookup the consumer device by
769 	 * name. If the consumer device was passed in as NULL or if no match
770 	 * was found, we try to find the consumer by directly looking it up
771 	 * by name.
772 	 *
773 	 * If a match is found, the provider PWM chip is looked up by name
774 	 * and a PWM device is requested using the PWM device per-chip index.
775 	 *
776 	 * The lookup algorithm was shamelessly taken from the clock
777 	 * framework:
778 	 *
779 	 * We do slightly fuzzy matching here:
780 	 *  An entry with a NULL ID is assumed to be a wildcard.
781 	 *  If an entry has a device ID, it must match
782 	 *  If an entry has a connection ID, it must match
783 	 * Then we take the most specific entry - with the following order
784 	 * of precedence: dev+con > dev only > con only.
785 	 */
786 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lookup_lock);
787 
788 	list_for_each_entry(p, &pwm_lookup_list, list) {
789 		match = 0;
790 
791 		if (p->dev_id) {
792 			if (!dev_id || strcmp(p->dev_id, dev_id))
793 				continue;
794 
795 			match += 2;
796 		}
797 
798 		if (p->con_id) {
799 			if (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id))
800 				continue;
801 
802 			match += 1;
803 		}
804 
805 		if (match > best) {
806 			chosen = p;
807 
808 			if (match != 3)
809 				best = match;
810 			else
811 				break;
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lookup_lock);
816 
817 	if (!chosen)
818 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
819 
820 	chip = pwmchip_find_by_name(chosen->provider);
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * If the lookup entry specifies a module, load the module and retry
824 	 * the PWM chip lookup. This can be used to work around driver load
825 	 * ordering issues if driver's can't be made to properly support the
826 	 * deferred probe mechanism.
827 	 */
828 	if (!chip && chosen->module) {
829 		err = request_module(chosen->module);
830 		if (err == 0)
831 			chip = pwmchip_find_by_name(chosen->provider);
832 	}
833 
834 	if (!chip)
835 		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
836 
837 	pwm = pwm_request_from_chip(chip, chosen->index, con_id ?: dev_id);
838 	if (IS_ERR(pwm))
839 		return pwm;
840 
841 	pwm->args.period = chosen->period;
842 	pwm->args.polarity = chosen->polarity;
843 
844 	return pwm;
845 }
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_get);
847 
848 /**
849  * pwm_put() - release a PWM device
850  * @pwm: PWM device
851  */
852 void pwm_put(struct pwm_device *pwm)
853 {
854 	if (!pwm)
855 		return;
856 
857 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
858 
859 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(PWMF_REQUESTED, &pwm->flags)) {
860 		pr_warn("PWM device already freed\n");
861 		goto out;
862 	}
863 
864 	if (pwm->chip->ops->free)
865 		pwm->chip->ops->free(pwm->chip, pwm);
866 
867 	pwm_set_chip_data(pwm, NULL);
868 	pwm->label = NULL;
869 
870 	module_put(pwm->chip->ops->owner);
871 out:
872 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
873 }
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_put);
875 
876 static void devm_pwm_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
877 {
878 	pwm_put(*(struct pwm_device **)res);
879 }
880 
881 /**
882  * devm_pwm_get() - resource managed pwm_get()
883  * @dev: device for PWM consumer
884  * @con_id: consumer name
885  *
886  * This function performs like pwm_get() but the acquired PWM device will
887  * automatically be released on driver detach.
888  *
889  * Returns: A pointer to the requested PWM device or an ERR_PTR()-encoded
890  * error code on failure.
891  */
892 struct pwm_device *devm_pwm_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
893 {
894 	struct pwm_device **ptr, *pwm;
895 
896 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_pwm_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
897 	if (!ptr)
898 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
899 
900 	pwm = pwm_get(dev, con_id);
901 	if (!IS_ERR(pwm)) {
902 		*ptr = pwm;
903 		devres_add(dev, ptr);
904 	} else {
905 		devres_free(ptr);
906 	}
907 
908 	return pwm;
909 }
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pwm_get);
911 
912 /**
913  * devm_of_pwm_get() - resource managed of_pwm_get()
914  * @dev: device for PWM consumer
915  * @np: device node to get the PWM from
916  * @con_id: consumer name
917  *
918  * This function performs like of_pwm_get() but the acquired PWM device will
919  * automatically be released on driver detach.
920  *
921  * Returns: A pointer to the requested PWM device or an ERR_PTR()-encoded
922  * error code on failure.
923  */
924 struct pwm_device *devm_of_pwm_get(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
925 				   const char *con_id)
926 {
927 	struct pwm_device **ptr, *pwm;
928 
929 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_pwm_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
930 	if (!ptr)
931 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
932 
933 	pwm = of_pwm_get(np, con_id);
934 	if (!IS_ERR(pwm)) {
935 		*ptr = pwm;
936 		devres_add(dev, ptr);
937 	} else {
938 		devres_free(ptr);
939 	}
940 
941 	return pwm;
942 }
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_pwm_get);
944 
945 static int devm_pwm_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
946 {
947 	struct pwm_device **p = res;
948 
949 	if (WARN_ON(!p || !*p))
950 		return 0;
951 
952 	return *p == data;
953 }
954 
955 /**
956  * devm_pwm_put() - resource managed pwm_put()
957  * @dev: device for PWM consumer
958  * @pwm: PWM device
959  *
960  * Release a PWM previously allocated using devm_pwm_get(). Calling this
961  * function is usually not needed because devm-allocated resources are
962  * automatically released on driver detach.
963  */
964 void devm_pwm_put(struct device *dev, struct pwm_device *pwm)
965 {
966 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_pwm_release, devm_pwm_match, pwm));
967 }
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pwm_put);
969 
970 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
971 static void pwm_dbg_show(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct seq_file *s)
972 {
973 	unsigned int i;
974 
975 	for (i = 0; i < chip->npwm; i++) {
976 		struct pwm_device *pwm = &chip->pwms[i];
977 		struct pwm_state state;
978 
979 		pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
980 
981 		seq_printf(s, " pwm-%-3d (%-20.20s):", i, pwm->label);
982 
983 		if (test_bit(PWMF_REQUESTED, &pwm->flags))
984 			seq_puts(s, " requested");
985 
986 		if (state.enabled)
987 			seq_puts(s, " enabled");
988 
989 		seq_printf(s, " period: %u ns", state.period);
990 		seq_printf(s, " duty: %u ns", state.duty_cycle);
991 		seq_printf(s, " polarity: %s",
992 			   state.polarity ? "inverse" : "normal");
993 
994 		seq_puts(s, "\n");
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 static void *pwm_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
999 {
1000 	mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
1001 	s->private = "";
1002 
1003 	return seq_list_start(&pwm_chips, *pos);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void *pwm_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1007 {
1008 	s->private = "\n";
1009 
1010 	return seq_list_next(v, &pwm_chips, pos);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void pwm_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
1014 {
1015 	mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int pwm_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
1019 {
1020 	struct pwm_chip *chip = list_entry(v, struct pwm_chip, list);
1021 
1022 	seq_printf(s, "%s%s/%s, %d PWM device%s\n", (char *)s->private,
1023 		   chip->dev->bus ? chip->dev->bus->name : "no-bus",
1024 		   dev_name(chip->dev), chip->npwm,
1025 		   (chip->npwm != 1) ? "s" : "");
1026 
1027 	pwm_dbg_show(chip, s);
1028 
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static const struct seq_operations pwm_seq_ops = {
1033 	.start = pwm_seq_start,
1034 	.next = pwm_seq_next,
1035 	.stop = pwm_seq_stop,
1036 	.show = pwm_seq_show,
1037 };
1038 
1039 static int pwm_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1040 {
1041 	return seq_open(file, &pwm_seq_ops);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static const struct file_operations pwm_debugfs_ops = {
1045 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1046 	.open = pwm_seq_open,
1047 	.read = seq_read,
1048 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
1049 	.release = seq_release,
1050 };
1051 
1052 static int __init pwm_debugfs_init(void)
1053 {
1054 	debugfs_create_file("pwm", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, NULL,
1055 			    &pwm_debugfs_ops);
1056 
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 subsys_initcall(pwm_debugfs_init);
1060 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
1061