1 /*
2  * Atmel SAMA5D2-Compatible Shutdown Controller (SHDWC) driver.
3  * Found on some SoCs as the sama5d2 (obviously).
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel Corporation,
6  *                    Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
7  *
8  * Evolved from driver at91-poweroff.c.
9  *
10  * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
11  * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
12  * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
13  *
14  * TODO:
15  * - addition to status of other wake-up inputs [1 - 15]
16  * - Analog Comparator wake-up alarm
17  * - Serial RX wake-up alarm
18  * - low power debouncer
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/io.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25 #include <linux/of_address.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
27 #include <linux/printk.h>
28 
29 #include <soc/at91/at91sam9_ddrsdr.h>
30 
31 #define SLOW_CLOCK_FREQ	32768
32 
33 #define AT91_SHDW_CR	0x00		/* Shut Down Control Register */
34 #define AT91_SHDW_SHDW		BIT(0)			/* Shut Down command */
35 #define AT91_SHDW_KEY		(0xa5UL << 24)		/* KEY Password */
36 
37 #define AT91_SHDW_MR	0x04		/* Shut Down Mode Register */
38 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPDBC_SHIFT	24
39 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPDBC_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
40 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPDBC(x)	(((x) << AT91_SHDW_WKUPDBC_SHIFT) \
41 						& AT91_SHDW_WKUPDBC_MASK)
42 
43 #define AT91_SHDW_SR	0x08		/* Shut Down Status Register */
44 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPIS_SHIFT	16
45 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPIS_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
46 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPIS(x)	((1 << (x)) << AT91_SHDW_WKUPIS_SHIFT \
47 						& AT91_SHDW_WKUPIS_MASK)
48 
49 #define AT91_SHDW_WUIR	0x0c		/* Shutdown Wake-up Inputs Register */
50 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPEN_MASK	GENMASK(15, 0)
51 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPEN(x)	((1 << (x)) & AT91_SHDW_WKUPEN_MASK)
52 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPT_SHIFT	16
53 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPT_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
54 #define AT91_SHDW_WKUPT(x)	((1 << (x)) << AT91_SHDW_WKUPT_SHIFT \
55 						& AT91_SHDW_WKUPT_MASK)
56 
57 #define SHDW_WK_PIN(reg, cfg)	((reg) & AT91_SHDW_WKUPIS((cfg)->wkup_pin_input))
58 #define SHDW_RTCWK(reg, cfg)	(((reg) >> ((cfg)->sr_rtcwk_shift)) & 0x1)
59 #define SHDW_RTCWKEN(cfg)	(1 << ((cfg)->mr_rtcwk_shift))
60 
61 #define DBC_PERIOD_US(x)	DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((1000000 * (x)), \
62 							SLOW_CLOCK_FREQ)
63 
64 struct shdwc_config {
65 	u8 wkup_pin_input;
66 	u8 mr_rtcwk_shift;
67 	u8 sr_rtcwk_shift;
68 };
69 
70 struct shdwc {
71 	struct shdwc_config *cfg;
72 	void __iomem *at91_shdwc_base;
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Hold configuration here, cannot be more than one instance of the driver
77  * since pm_power_off itself is global.
78  */
79 static struct shdwc *at91_shdwc;
80 static struct clk *sclk;
81 static void __iomem *mpddrc_base;
82 
83 static const unsigned long long sdwc_dbc_period[] = {
84 	0, 3, 32, 512, 4096, 32768,
85 };
86 
87 static void __init at91_wakeup_status(struct platform_device *pdev)
88 {
89 	struct shdwc *shdw = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
90 	u32 reg;
91 	char *reason = "unknown";
92 
93 	reg = readl(shdw->at91_shdwc_base + AT91_SHDW_SR);
94 
95 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: status = %#x\n", __func__, reg);
96 
97 	/* Simple power-on, just bail out */
98 	if (!reg)
99 		return;
100 
101 	if (SHDW_WK_PIN(reg, shdw->cfg))
102 		reason = "WKUP pin";
103 	else if (SHDW_RTCWK(reg, shdw->cfg))
104 		reason = "RTC";
105 
106 	pr_info("AT91: Wake-Up source: %s\n", reason);
107 }
108 
109 static void at91_poweroff(void)
110 {
111 	writel(AT91_SHDW_KEY | AT91_SHDW_SHDW,
112 	       at91_shdwc->at91_shdwc_base + AT91_SHDW_CR);
113 }
114 
115 static void at91_lpddr_poweroff(void)
116 {
117 	asm volatile(
118 		/* Align to cache lines */
119 		".balign 32\n\t"
120 
121 		/* Ensure AT91_SHDW_CR is in the TLB by reading it */
122 		"	ldr	r6, [%2, #" __stringify(AT91_SHDW_CR) "]\n\t"
123 
124 		/* Power down SDRAM0 */
125 		"	str	%1, [%0, #" __stringify(AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR) "]\n\t"
126 		/* Shutdown CPU */
127 		"	str	%3, [%2, #" __stringify(AT91_SHDW_CR) "]\n\t"
128 
129 		"	b	.\n\t"
130 		:
131 		: "r" (mpddrc_base),
132 		  "r" cpu_to_le32(AT91_DDRSDRC_LPDDR2_PWOFF),
133 		  "r" (at91_shdwc->at91_shdwc_base),
134 		  "r" cpu_to_le32(AT91_SHDW_KEY | AT91_SHDW_SHDW)
135 		: "r6");
136 }
137 
138 static u32 at91_shdwc_debouncer_value(struct platform_device *pdev,
139 				      u32 in_period_us)
140 {
141 	int i;
142 	int max_idx = ARRAY_SIZE(sdwc_dbc_period) - 1;
143 	unsigned long long period_us;
144 	unsigned long long max_period_us = DBC_PERIOD_US(sdwc_dbc_period[max_idx]);
145 
146 	if (in_period_us > max_period_us) {
147 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
148 			 "debouncer period %u too big, reduced to %llu us\n",
149 			 in_period_us, max_period_us);
150 		return max_idx;
151 	}
152 
153 	for (i = max_idx - 1; i > 0; i--) {
154 		period_us = DBC_PERIOD_US(sdwc_dbc_period[i]);
155 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: ref[%d] = %llu\n",
156 						__func__, i, period_us);
157 		if (in_period_us > period_us)
158 			break;
159 	}
160 
161 	return i + 1;
162 }
163 
164 static u32 at91_shdwc_get_wakeup_input(struct platform_device *pdev,
165 				       struct device_node *np)
166 {
167 	struct device_node *cnp;
168 	u32 wk_input_mask;
169 	u32 wuir = 0;
170 	u32 wk_input;
171 
172 	for_each_child_of_node(np, cnp) {
173 		if (of_property_read_u32(cnp, "reg", &wk_input)) {
174 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "reg property is missing for %pOF\n",
175 				 cnp);
176 			continue;
177 		}
178 
179 		wk_input_mask = 1 << wk_input;
180 		if (!(wk_input_mask & AT91_SHDW_WKUPEN_MASK)) {
181 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
182 				 "wake-up input %d out of bounds ignore\n",
183 				 wk_input);
184 			continue;
185 		}
186 		wuir |= wk_input_mask;
187 
188 		if (of_property_read_bool(cnp, "atmel,wakeup-active-high"))
189 			wuir |= AT91_SHDW_WKUPT(wk_input);
190 
191 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: (child %d) wuir = %#x\n",
192 						__func__, wk_input, wuir);
193 	}
194 
195 	return wuir;
196 }
197 
198 static void at91_shdwc_dt_configure(struct platform_device *pdev)
199 {
200 	struct shdwc *shdw = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
201 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
202 	u32 mode = 0, tmp, input;
203 
204 	if (!np) {
205 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "device node not found\n");
206 		return;
207 	}
208 
209 	if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "debounce-delay-us", &tmp))
210 		mode |= AT91_SHDW_WKUPDBC(at91_shdwc_debouncer_value(pdev, tmp));
211 
212 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,wakeup-rtc-timer"))
213 		mode |= SHDW_RTCWKEN(shdw->cfg);
214 
215 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: mode = %#x\n", __func__, mode);
216 	writel(mode, shdw->at91_shdwc_base + AT91_SHDW_MR);
217 
218 	input = at91_shdwc_get_wakeup_input(pdev, np);
219 	writel(input, shdw->at91_shdwc_base + AT91_SHDW_WUIR);
220 }
221 
222 static const struct shdwc_config sama5d2_shdwc_config = {
223 	.wkup_pin_input = 0,
224 	.mr_rtcwk_shift = 17,
225 	.sr_rtcwk_shift = 5,
226 };
227 
228 static const struct of_device_id at91_shdwc_of_match[] = {
229 	{
230 		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-shdwc",
231 		.data = &sama5d2_shdwc_config,
232 	}, {
233 		/*sentinel*/
234 	}
235 };
236 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_shdwc_of_match);
237 
238 static int __init at91_shdwc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
239 {
240 	struct resource *res;
241 	const struct of_device_id *match;
242 	struct device_node *np;
243 	u32 ddr_type;
244 	int ret;
245 
246 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
247 		return -ENODEV;
248 
249 	at91_shdwc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*at91_shdwc), GFP_KERNEL);
250 	if (!at91_shdwc)
251 		return -ENOMEM;
252 
253 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, at91_shdwc);
254 
255 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
256 	at91_shdwc->at91_shdwc_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
257 	if (IS_ERR(at91_shdwc->at91_shdwc_base)) {
258 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not map reset controller address\n");
259 		return PTR_ERR(at91_shdwc->at91_shdwc_base);
260 	}
261 
262 	match = of_match_node(at91_shdwc_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
263 	at91_shdwc->cfg = (struct shdwc_config *)(match->data);
264 
265 	sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
266 	if (IS_ERR(sclk))
267 		return PTR_ERR(sclk);
268 
269 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sclk);
270 	if (ret) {
271 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n");
272 		return ret;
273 	}
274 
275 	at91_wakeup_status(pdev);
276 
277 	at91_shdwc_dt_configure(pdev);
278 
279 	pm_power_off = at91_poweroff;
280 
281 	np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "atmel,sama5d3-ddramc");
282 	if (!np)
283 		return 0;
284 
285 	mpddrc_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
286 	of_node_put(np);
287 
288 	if (!mpddrc_base)
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	ddr_type = readl(mpddrc_base + AT91_DDRSDRC_MDR) & AT91_DDRSDRC_MD;
292 	if ((ddr_type == AT91_DDRSDRC_MD_LPDDR2) ||
293 	    (ddr_type == AT91_DDRSDRC_MD_LPDDR3))
294 		pm_power_off = at91_lpddr_poweroff;
295 	else
296 		iounmap(mpddrc_base);
297 
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static int __exit at91_shdwc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
302 {
303 	struct shdwc *shdw = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
304 
305 	if (pm_power_off == at91_poweroff ||
306 	    pm_power_off == at91_lpddr_poweroff)
307 		pm_power_off = NULL;
308 
309 	/* Reset values to disable wake-up features  */
310 	writel(0, shdw->at91_shdwc_base + AT91_SHDW_MR);
311 	writel(0, shdw->at91_shdwc_base + AT91_SHDW_WUIR);
312 
313 	clk_disable_unprepare(sclk);
314 
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 static struct platform_driver at91_shdwc_driver = {
319 	.remove = __exit_p(at91_shdwc_remove),
320 	.driver = {
321 		.name = "at91-shdwc",
322 		.of_match_table = at91_shdwc_of_match,
323 	},
324 };
325 module_platform_driver_probe(at91_shdwc_driver, at91_shdwc_probe);
326 
327 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>");
328 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel shutdown controller driver");
329 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
330