xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pnp/isapnp/core.c (revision aee3ad81)
1 /*
2  *  ISA Plug & Play support
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *  Changelog:
21  *  2000-01-01	Added quirks handling for buggy hardware
22  *		Peter Denison <peterd@pnd-pc.demon.co.uk>
23  *  2000-06-14	Added isapnp_probe_devs() and isapnp_activate_dev()
24  *		Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
25  *  2001-06-03  Added release_region calls to correspond with
26  *		request_region calls when a failure occurs.  Also
27  *		added KERN_* constants to printk() calls.
28  *  2001-11-07  Added isapnp_{,un}register_driver calls along the lines
29  *              of the pci driver interface
30  *              Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
31  *  2002-06-06  Made the use of dma channel 0 configurable
32  *              Gerald Teschl <gerald.teschl@univie.ac.at>
33  *  2002-10-06  Ported to PnP Layer - Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
34  *  2003-08-11	Resource Management Updates - Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <asm/io.h>
46 
47 #include "../base.h"
48 
49 #if 0
50 #define ISAPNP_REGION_OK
51 #endif
52 
53 int isapnp_disable;		/* Disable ISA PnP */
54 static int isapnp_rdp;		/* Read Data Port */
55 static int isapnp_reset = 1;	/* reset all PnP cards (deactivate) */
56 static int isapnp_verbose = 1;	/* verbose mode */
57 
58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
59 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic ISA Plug & Play support");
60 module_param(isapnp_disable, int, 0);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_disable, "ISA Plug & Play disable");
62 module_param(isapnp_rdp, int, 0);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_rdp, "ISA Plug & Play read data port");
64 module_param(isapnp_reset, int, 0);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_reset, "ISA Plug & Play reset all cards");
66 module_param(isapnp_verbose, int, 0);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_verbose, "ISA Plug & Play verbose mode");
68 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
69 
70 #define _PIDXR		0x279
71 #define _PNPWRP		0xa79
72 
73 /* short tags */
74 #define _STAG_PNPVERNO		0x01
75 #define _STAG_LOGDEVID		0x02
76 #define _STAG_COMPATDEVID	0x03
77 #define _STAG_IRQ		0x04
78 #define _STAG_DMA		0x05
79 #define _STAG_STARTDEP		0x06
80 #define _STAG_ENDDEP		0x07
81 #define _STAG_IOPORT		0x08
82 #define _STAG_FIXEDIO		0x09
83 #define _STAG_VENDOR		0x0e
84 #define _STAG_END		0x0f
85 /* long tags */
86 #define _LTAG_MEMRANGE		0x81
87 #define _LTAG_ANSISTR		0x82
88 #define _LTAG_UNICODESTR	0x83
89 #define _LTAG_VENDOR		0x84
90 #define _LTAG_MEM32RANGE	0x85
91 #define _LTAG_FIXEDMEM32RANGE	0x86
92 
93 /* Logical device control and configuration registers */
94 
95 #define ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE	0x30	/* byte */
96 #define ISAPNP_CFG_MEM		0x40	/* 4 * dword */
97 #define ISAPNP_CFG_PORT		0x60	/* 8 * word */
98 #define ISAPNP_CFG_IRQ		0x70	/* 2 * word */
99 #define ISAPNP_CFG_DMA		0x74	/* 2 * byte */
100 
101 /*
102  * Sizes of ISAPNP logical device configuration register sets.
103  * See PNP-ISA-v1.0a.pdf, Appendix A.
104  */
105 #define ISAPNP_MAX_MEM		4
106 #define ISAPNP_MAX_PORT		8
107 #define ISAPNP_MAX_IRQ		2
108 #define ISAPNP_MAX_DMA		2
109 
110 static unsigned char isapnp_checksum_value;
111 static DEFINE_MUTEX(isapnp_cfg_mutex);
112 static int isapnp_csn_count;
113 
114 /* some prototypes */
115 
116 static inline void write_data(unsigned char x)
117 {
118 	outb(x, _PNPWRP);
119 }
120 
121 static inline void write_address(unsigned char x)
122 {
123 	outb(x, _PIDXR);
124 	udelay(20);
125 }
126 
127 static inline unsigned char read_data(void)
128 {
129 	unsigned char val = inb(isapnp_rdp);
130 	return val;
131 }
132 
133 unsigned char isapnp_read_byte(unsigned char idx)
134 {
135 	write_address(idx);
136 	return read_data();
137 }
138 
139 static unsigned short isapnp_read_word(unsigned char idx)
140 {
141 	unsigned short val;
142 
143 	val = isapnp_read_byte(idx);
144 	val = (val << 8) + isapnp_read_byte(idx + 1);
145 	return val;
146 }
147 
148 void isapnp_write_byte(unsigned char idx, unsigned char val)
149 {
150 	write_address(idx);
151 	write_data(val);
152 }
153 
154 static void isapnp_write_word(unsigned char idx, unsigned short val)
155 {
156 	isapnp_write_byte(idx, val >> 8);
157 	isapnp_write_byte(idx + 1, val);
158 }
159 
160 static void isapnp_key(void)
161 {
162 	unsigned char code = 0x6a, msb;
163 	int i;
164 
165 	mdelay(1);
166 	write_address(0x00);
167 	write_address(0x00);
168 
169 	write_address(code);
170 
171 	for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
172 		msb = ((code & 0x01) ^ ((code & 0x02) >> 1)) << 7;
173 		code = (code >> 1) | msb;
174 		write_address(code);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /* place all pnp cards in wait-for-key state */
179 static void isapnp_wait(void)
180 {
181 	isapnp_write_byte(0x02, 0x02);
182 }
183 
184 static void isapnp_wake(unsigned char csn)
185 {
186 	isapnp_write_byte(0x03, csn);
187 }
188 
189 static void isapnp_device(unsigned char logdev)
190 {
191 	isapnp_write_byte(0x07, logdev);
192 }
193 
194 static void isapnp_activate(unsigned char logdev)
195 {
196 	isapnp_device(logdev);
197 	isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE, 1);
198 	udelay(250);
199 }
200 
201 static void isapnp_deactivate(unsigned char logdev)
202 {
203 	isapnp_device(logdev);
204 	isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE, 0);
205 	udelay(500);
206 }
207 
208 static void __init isapnp_peek(unsigned char *data, int bytes)
209 {
210 	int i, j;
211 	unsigned char d = 0;
212 
213 	for (i = 1; i <= bytes; i++) {
214 		for (j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
215 			d = isapnp_read_byte(0x05);
216 			if (d & 1)
217 				break;
218 			udelay(100);
219 		}
220 		if (!(d & 1)) {
221 			if (data != NULL)
222 				*data++ = 0xff;
223 			continue;
224 		}
225 		d = isapnp_read_byte(0x04);	/* PRESDI */
226 		isapnp_checksum_value += d;
227 		if (data != NULL)
228 			*data++ = d;
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 #define RDP_STEP	32	/* minimum is 4 */
233 
234 static int isapnp_next_rdp(void)
235 {
236 	int rdp = isapnp_rdp;
237 	static int old_rdp = 0;
238 
239 	if (old_rdp) {
240 		release_region(old_rdp, 1);
241 		old_rdp = 0;
242 	}
243 	while (rdp <= 0x3ff) {
244 		/*
245 		 *      We cannot use NE2000 probe spaces for ISAPnP or we
246 		 *      will lock up machines.
247 		 */
248 		if ((rdp < 0x280 || rdp > 0x380)
249 		    && request_region(rdp, 1, "ISAPnP")) {
250 			isapnp_rdp = rdp;
251 			old_rdp = rdp;
252 			return 0;
253 		}
254 		rdp += RDP_STEP;
255 	}
256 	return -1;
257 }
258 
259 /* Set read port address */
260 static inline void isapnp_set_rdp(void)
261 {
262 	isapnp_write_byte(0x00, isapnp_rdp >> 2);
263 	udelay(100);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  *	Perform an isolation. The port selection code now tries to avoid
268  *	"dangerous to read" ports.
269  */
270 static int __init isapnp_isolate_rdp_select(void)
271 {
272 	isapnp_wait();
273 	isapnp_key();
274 
275 	/* Control: reset CSN and conditionally everything else too */
276 	isapnp_write_byte(0x02, isapnp_reset ? 0x05 : 0x04);
277 	mdelay(2);
278 
279 	isapnp_wait();
280 	isapnp_key();
281 	isapnp_wake(0x00);
282 
283 	if (isapnp_next_rdp() < 0) {
284 		isapnp_wait();
285 		return -1;
286 	}
287 
288 	isapnp_set_rdp();
289 	udelay(1000);
290 	write_address(0x01);
291 	udelay(1000);
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  *  Isolate (assign uniqued CSN) to all ISA PnP devices.
297  */
298 static int __init isapnp_isolate(void)
299 {
300 	unsigned char checksum = 0x6a;
301 	unsigned char chksum = 0x00;
302 	unsigned char bit = 0x00;
303 	int data;
304 	int csn = 0;
305 	int i;
306 	int iteration = 1;
307 
308 	isapnp_rdp = 0x213;
309 	if (isapnp_isolate_rdp_select() < 0)
310 		return -1;
311 
312 	while (1) {
313 		for (i = 1; i <= 64; i++) {
314 			data = read_data() << 8;
315 			udelay(250);
316 			data = data | read_data();
317 			udelay(250);
318 			if (data == 0x55aa)
319 				bit = 0x01;
320 			checksum =
321 			    ((((checksum ^ (checksum >> 1)) & 0x01) ^ bit) << 7)
322 			    | (checksum >> 1);
323 			bit = 0x00;
324 		}
325 		for (i = 65; i <= 72; i++) {
326 			data = read_data() << 8;
327 			udelay(250);
328 			data = data | read_data();
329 			udelay(250);
330 			if (data == 0x55aa)
331 				chksum |= (1 << (i - 65));
332 		}
333 		if (checksum != 0x00 && checksum == chksum) {
334 			csn++;
335 
336 			isapnp_write_byte(0x06, csn);
337 			udelay(250);
338 			iteration++;
339 			isapnp_wake(0x00);
340 			isapnp_set_rdp();
341 			udelay(1000);
342 			write_address(0x01);
343 			udelay(1000);
344 			goto __next;
345 		}
346 		if (iteration == 1) {
347 			isapnp_rdp += RDP_STEP;
348 			if (isapnp_isolate_rdp_select() < 0)
349 				return -1;
350 		} else if (iteration > 1) {
351 			break;
352 		}
353 __next:
354 		if (csn == 255)
355 			break;
356 		checksum = 0x6a;
357 		chksum = 0x00;
358 		bit = 0x00;
359 	}
360 	isapnp_wait();
361 	isapnp_csn_count = csn;
362 	return csn;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  *  Read one tag from stream.
367  */
368 static int __init isapnp_read_tag(unsigned char *type, unsigned short *size)
369 {
370 	unsigned char tag, tmp[2];
371 
372 	isapnp_peek(&tag, 1);
373 	if (tag == 0)		/* invalid tag */
374 		return -1;
375 	if (tag & 0x80) {	/* large item */
376 		*type = tag;
377 		isapnp_peek(tmp, 2);
378 		*size = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
379 	} else {
380 		*type = (tag >> 3) & 0x0f;
381 		*size = tag & 0x07;
382 	}
383 #if 0
384 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "tag = 0x%x, type = 0x%x, size = %i\n", tag, *type,
385 	       *size);
386 #endif
387 	if (*type == 0xff && *size == 0xffff)	/* probably invalid data */
388 		return -1;
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  *  Skip specified number of bytes from stream.
394  */
395 static void __init isapnp_skip_bytes(int count)
396 {
397 	isapnp_peek(NULL, count);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  *  Parse logical device tag.
402  */
403 static struct pnp_dev *__init isapnp_parse_device(struct pnp_card *card,
404 						  int size, int number)
405 {
406 	unsigned char tmp[6];
407 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
408 	u32 eisa_id;
409 	char id[8];
410 
411 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
412 	eisa_id = tmp[0] | tmp[1] << 8 | tmp[2] << 16 | tmp[3] << 24;
413 	pnp_eisa_id_to_string(eisa_id, id);
414 
415 	dev = pnp_alloc_dev(&isapnp_protocol, number, id);
416 	if (!dev)
417 		return NULL;
418 
419 	dev->card = card;
420 	dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE;
421 	dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ;
422 	dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE;
423 	dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE;
424 	pnp_init_resources(dev);
425 	return dev;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  *  Add IRQ resource to resources list.
430  */
431 static void __init isapnp_parse_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
432 					     struct pnp_option *option,
433 					     int size)
434 {
435 	unsigned char tmp[3];
436 	struct pnp_irq *irq;
437 	unsigned long bits;
438 
439 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
440 	irq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_irq), GFP_KERNEL);
441 	if (!irq)
442 		return;
443 	bits = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
444 	bitmap_copy(irq->map, &bits, 16);
445 	if (size > 2)
446 		irq->flags = tmp[2];
447 	else
448 		irq->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE;
449 	pnp_register_irq_resource(dev, option, irq);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  *  Add DMA resource to resources list.
454  */
455 static void __init isapnp_parse_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
456 					     struct pnp_option *option,
457 					     int size)
458 {
459 	unsigned char tmp[2];
460 	struct pnp_dma *dma;
461 
462 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
463 	dma = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_dma), GFP_KERNEL);
464 	if (!dma)
465 		return;
466 	dma->map = tmp[0];
467 	dma->flags = tmp[1];
468 	pnp_register_dma_resource(dev, option, dma);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  *  Add port resource to resources list.
473  */
474 static void __init isapnp_parse_port_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
475 					      struct pnp_option *option,
476 					      int size)
477 {
478 	unsigned char tmp[7];
479 	struct pnp_port *port;
480 
481 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
482 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_port), GFP_KERNEL);
483 	if (!port)
484 		return;
485 	port->min = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
486 	port->max = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[3];
487 	port->align = tmp[5];
488 	port->size = tmp[6];
489 	port->flags = tmp[0] ? PNP_PORT_FLAG_16BITADDR : 0;
490 	pnp_register_port_resource(dev, option, port);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  *  Add fixed port resource to resources list.
495  */
496 static void __init isapnp_parse_fixed_port_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
497 						    struct pnp_option *option,
498 						    int size)
499 {
500 	unsigned char tmp[3];
501 	struct pnp_port *port;
502 
503 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
504 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_port), GFP_KERNEL);
505 	if (!port)
506 		return;
507 	port->min = port->max = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
508 	port->size = tmp[2];
509 	port->align = 0;
510 	port->flags = PNP_PORT_FLAG_FIXED;
511 	pnp_register_port_resource(dev, option, port);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  *  Add memory resource to resources list.
516  */
517 static void __init isapnp_parse_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
518 					     struct pnp_option *option,
519 					     int size)
520 {
521 	unsigned char tmp[9];
522 	struct pnp_mem *mem;
523 
524 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
525 	mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
526 	if (!mem)
527 		return;
528 	mem->min = ((tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1]) << 8;
529 	mem->max = ((tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[3]) << 8;
530 	mem->align = (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
531 	mem->size = ((tmp[8] << 8) | tmp[7]) << 8;
532 	mem->flags = tmp[0];
533 	pnp_register_mem_resource(dev, option, mem);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  *  Add 32-bit memory resource to resources list.
538  */
539 static void __init isapnp_parse_mem32_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
540 					       struct pnp_option *option,
541 					       int size)
542 {
543 	unsigned char tmp[17];
544 	struct pnp_mem *mem;
545 
546 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
547 	mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
548 	if (!mem)
549 		return;
550 	mem->min = (tmp[4] << 24) | (tmp[3] << 16) | (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
551 	mem->max = (tmp[8] << 24) | (tmp[7] << 16) | (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
552 	mem->align =
553 	    (tmp[12] << 24) | (tmp[11] << 16) | (tmp[10] << 8) | tmp[9];
554 	mem->size =
555 	    (tmp[16] << 24) | (tmp[15] << 16) | (tmp[14] << 8) | tmp[13];
556 	mem->flags = tmp[0];
557 	pnp_register_mem_resource(dev, option, mem);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  *  Add 32-bit fixed memory resource to resources list.
562  */
563 static void __init isapnp_parse_fixed_mem32_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
564 						     struct pnp_option *option,
565 						     int size)
566 {
567 	unsigned char tmp[9];
568 	struct pnp_mem *mem;
569 
570 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
571 	mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
572 	if (!mem)
573 		return;
574 	mem->min = mem->max =
575 	    (tmp[4] << 24) | (tmp[3] << 16) | (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
576 	mem->size = (tmp[8] << 24) | (tmp[7] << 16) | (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
577 	mem->align = 0;
578 	mem->flags = tmp[0];
579 	pnp_register_mem_resource(dev, option, mem);
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  *  Parse card name for ISA PnP device.
584  */
585 static void __init
586 isapnp_parse_name(char *name, unsigned int name_max, unsigned short *size)
587 {
588 	if (name[0] == '\0') {
589 		unsigned short size1 =
590 		    *size >= name_max ? (name_max - 1) : *size;
591 		isapnp_peek(name, size1);
592 		name[size1] = '\0';
593 		*size -= size1;
594 
595 		/* clean whitespace from end of string */
596 		while (size1 > 0 && name[--size1] == ' ')
597 			name[size1] = '\0';
598 	}
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  *  Parse resource map for logical device.
603  */
604 static int __init isapnp_create_device(struct pnp_card *card,
605 				       unsigned short size)
606 {
607 	int number = 0, skip = 0, priority = 0, compat = 0;
608 	unsigned char type, tmp[17];
609 	struct pnp_option *option;
610 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
611 	u32 eisa_id;
612 	char id[8];
613 
614 	if ((dev = isapnp_parse_device(card, size, number++)) == NULL)
615 		return 1;
616 	option = pnp_register_independent_option(dev);
617 	if (!option) {
618 		kfree(dev);
619 		return 1;
620 	}
621 	pnp_add_card_device(card, dev);
622 
623 	while (1) {
624 		if (isapnp_read_tag(&type, &size) < 0)
625 			return 1;
626 		if (skip && type != _STAG_LOGDEVID && type != _STAG_END)
627 			goto __skip;
628 		switch (type) {
629 		case _STAG_LOGDEVID:
630 			if (size >= 5 && size <= 6) {
631 				if ((dev =
632 				     isapnp_parse_device(card, size,
633 							 number++)) == NULL)
634 					return 1;
635 				size = 0;
636 				skip = 0;
637 				option = pnp_register_independent_option(dev);
638 				if (!option) {
639 					kfree(dev);
640 					return 1;
641 				}
642 				pnp_add_card_device(card, dev);
643 			} else {
644 				skip = 1;
645 			}
646 			priority = 0;
647 			compat = 0;
648 			break;
649 		case _STAG_COMPATDEVID:
650 			if (size == 4 && compat < DEVICE_COUNT_COMPATIBLE) {
651 				isapnp_peek(tmp, 4);
652 				eisa_id = tmp[0] | tmp[1] << 8 |
653 					  tmp[2] << 16 | tmp[3] << 24;
654 				pnp_eisa_id_to_string(eisa_id, id);
655 				pnp_add_id(dev, id);
656 				compat++;
657 				size = 0;
658 			}
659 			break;
660 		case _STAG_IRQ:
661 			if (size < 2 || size > 3)
662 				goto __skip;
663 			isapnp_parse_irq_resource(dev, option, size);
664 			size = 0;
665 			break;
666 		case _STAG_DMA:
667 			if (size != 2)
668 				goto __skip;
669 			isapnp_parse_dma_resource(dev, option, size);
670 			size = 0;
671 			break;
672 		case _STAG_STARTDEP:
673 			if (size > 1)
674 				goto __skip;
675 			priority = 0x100 | PNP_RES_PRIORITY_ACCEPTABLE;
676 			if (size > 0) {
677 				isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
678 				priority = 0x100 | tmp[0];
679 				size = 0;
680 			}
681 			option = pnp_register_dependent_option(dev, priority);
682 			if (!option)
683 				return 1;
684 			break;
685 		case _STAG_ENDDEP:
686 			if (size != 0)
687 				goto __skip;
688 			priority = 0;
689 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "end dependent options\n");
690 			break;
691 		case _STAG_IOPORT:
692 			if (size != 7)
693 				goto __skip;
694 			isapnp_parse_port_resource(dev, option, size);
695 			size = 0;
696 			break;
697 		case _STAG_FIXEDIO:
698 			if (size != 3)
699 				goto __skip;
700 			isapnp_parse_fixed_port_resource(dev, option, size);
701 			size = 0;
702 			break;
703 		case _STAG_VENDOR:
704 			break;
705 		case _LTAG_MEMRANGE:
706 			if (size != 9)
707 				goto __skip;
708 			isapnp_parse_mem_resource(dev, option, size);
709 			size = 0;
710 			break;
711 		case _LTAG_ANSISTR:
712 			isapnp_parse_name(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), &size);
713 			break;
714 		case _LTAG_UNICODESTR:
715 			/* silently ignore */
716 			/* who use unicode for hardware identification? */
717 			break;
718 		case _LTAG_VENDOR:
719 			break;
720 		case _LTAG_MEM32RANGE:
721 			if (size != 17)
722 				goto __skip;
723 			isapnp_parse_mem32_resource(dev, option, size);
724 			size = 0;
725 			break;
726 		case _LTAG_FIXEDMEM32RANGE:
727 			if (size != 9)
728 				goto __skip;
729 			isapnp_parse_fixed_mem32_resource(dev, option, size);
730 			size = 0;
731 			break;
732 		case _STAG_END:
733 			if (size > 0)
734 				isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
735 			return 1;
736 		default:
737 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown tag %#x (card %i), "
738 				"ignored\n", type, card->number);
739 		}
740 __skip:
741 		if (size > 0)
742 			isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
743 	}
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  *  Parse resource map for ISA PnP card.
749  */
750 static void __init isapnp_parse_resource_map(struct pnp_card *card)
751 {
752 	unsigned char type, tmp[17];
753 	unsigned short size;
754 
755 	while (1) {
756 		if (isapnp_read_tag(&type, &size) < 0)
757 			return;
758 		switch (type) {
759 		case _STAG_PNPVERNO:
760 			if (size != 2)
761 				goto __skip;
762 			isapnp_peek(tmp, 2);
763 			card->pnpver = tmp[0];
764 			card->productver = tmp[1];
765 			size = 0;
766 			break;
767 		case _STAG_LOGDEVID:
768 			if (size >= 5 && size <= 6) {
769 				if (isapnp_create_device(card, size) == 1)
770 					return;
771 				size = 0;
772 			}
773 			break;
774 		case _STAG_VENDOR:
775 			break;
776 		case _LTAG_ANSISTR:
777 			isapnp_parse_name(card->name, sizeof(card->name),
778 					  &size);
779 			break;
780 		case _LTAG_UNICODESTR:
781 			/* silently ignore */
782 			/* who use unicode for hardware identification? */
783 			break;
784 		case _LTAG_VENDOR:
785 			break;
786 		case _STAG_END:
787 			if (size > 0)
788 				isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
789 			return;
790 		default:
791 			dev_err(&card->dev, "unknown tag %#x, ignored\n",
792 			       type);
793 		}
794 __skip:
795 		if (size > 0)
796 			isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  *  Compute ISA PnP checksum for first eight bytes.
802  */
803 static unsigned char __init isapnp_checksum(unsigned char *data)
804 {
805 	int i, j;
806 	unsigned char checksum = 0x6a, bit, b;
807 
808 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
809 		b = data[i];
810 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
811 			bit = 0;
812 			if (b & (1 << j))
813 				bit = 1;
814 			checksum =
815 			    ((((checksum ^ (checksum >> 1)) & 0x01) ^ bit) << 7)
816 			    | (checksum >> 1);
817 		}
818 	}
819 	return checksum;
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  *  Build device list for all present ISA PnP devices.
824  */
825 static int __init isapnp_build_device_list(void)
826 {
827 	int csn;
828 	unsigned char header[9], checksum;
829 	struct pnp_card *card;
830 	u32 eisa_id;
831 	char id[8];
832 
833 	isapnp_wait();
834 	isapnp_key();
835 	for (csn = 1; csn <= isapnp_csn_count; csn++) {
836 		isapnp_wake(csn);
837 		isapnp_peek(header, 9);
838 		checksum = isapnp_checksum(header);
839 		eisa_id = header[0] | header[1] << 8 |
840 			  header[2] << 16 | header[3] << 24;
841 		pnp_eisa_id_to_string(eisa_id, id);
842 		card = pnp_alloc_card(&isapnp_protocol, csn, id);
843 		if (!card)
844 			continue;
845 
846 #if 0
847 		dev_info(&card->dev,
848 		       "vendor: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
849 		       header[0], header[1], header[2], header[3], header[4],
850 		       header[5], header[6], header[7], header[8]);
851 		dev_info(&card->dev, "checksum = %#x\n", checksum);
852 #endif
853 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
854 		card->serial =
855 		    (header[7] << 24) | (header[6] << 16) | (header[5] << 8) |
856 		    header[4];
857 		isapnp_checksum_value = 0x00;
858 		isapnp_parse_resource_map(card);
859 		if (isapnp_checksum_value != 0x00)
860 			dev_err(&card->dev, "invalid checksum %#x\n",
861 				isapnp_checksum_value);
862 		card->checksum = isapnp_checksum_value;
863 
864 		pnp_add_card(card);
865 	}
866 	isapnp_wait();
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  *  Basic configuration routines.
872  */
873 
874 int isapnp_present(void)
875 {
876 	struct pnp_card *card;
877 
878 	pnp_for_each_card(card) {
879 		if (card->protocol == &isapnp_protocol)
880 			return 1;
881 	}
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 int isapnp_cfg_begin(int csn, int logdev)
886 {
887 	if (csn < 1 || csn > isapnp_csn_count || logdev > 10)
888 		return -EINVAL;
889 	mutex_lock(&isapnp_cfg_mutex);
890 	isapnp_wait();
891 	isapnp_key();
892 	isapnp_wake(csn);
893 #if 0
894 	/* to avoid malfunction when the isapnptools package is used */
895 	/* we must set RDP to our value again */
896 	/* it is possible to set RDP only in the isolation phase */
897 	/*   Jens Thoms Toerring <Jens.Toerring@physik.fu-berlin.de> */
898 	isapnp_write_byte(0x02, 0x04);	/* clear CSN of card */
899 	mdelay(2);		/* is this necessary? */
900 	isapnp_wake(csn);	/* bring card into sleep state */
901 	isapnp_wake(0);		/* bring card into isolation state */
902 	isapnp_set_rdp();	/* reset the RDP port */
903 	udelay(1000);		/* delay 1000us */
904 	isapnp_write_byte(0x06, csn);	/* reset CSN to previous value */
905 	udelay(250);		/* is this necessary? */
906 #endif
907 	if (logdev >= 0)
908 		isapnp_device(logdev);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 int isapnp_cfg_end(void)
913 {
914 	isapnp_wait();
915 	mutex_unlock(&isapnp_cfg_mutex);
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  *  Initialization.
921  */
922 
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_protocol);
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_present);
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_cfg_begin);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_cfg_end);
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_write_byte);
928 
929 static int isapnp_get_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
930 {
931 	int i, ret;
932 
933 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "get resources\n");
934 	pnp_init_resources(dev);
935 	isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
936 	dev->active = isapnp_read_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE);
937 	if (!dev->active)
938 		goto __end;
939 
940 	for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_MAX_PORT; i++) {
941 		ret = isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_PORT + (i << 1));
942 		pnp_add_io_resource(dev, ret, ret,
943 				    ret == 0 ? IORESOURCE_DISABLED : 0);
944 	}
945 	for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_MAX_MEM; i++) {
946 		ret = isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_MEM + (i << 3)) << 8;
947 		pnp_add_mem_resource(dev, ret, ret,
948 				     ret == 0 ? IORESOURCE_DISABLED : 0);
949 	}
950 	for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_MAX_IRQ; i++) {
951 		ret = isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_IRQ + (i << 1)) >> 8;
952 		pnp_add_irq_resource(dev, ret,
953 				     ret == 0 ? IORESOURCE_DISABLED : 0);
954 	}
955 	for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_MAX_DMA; i++) {
956 		ret = isapnp_read_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_DMA + i);
957 		pnp_add_dma_resource(dev, ret,
958 				     ret == 4 ? IORESOURCE_DISABLED : 0);
959 	}
960 
961 __end:
962 	isapnp_cfg_end();
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 static int isapnp_set_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
967 {
968 	struct resource *res;
969 	int tmp;
970 
971 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "set resources\n");
972 	isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
973 	dev->active = 1;
974 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < ISAPNP_MAX_PORT; tmp++) {
975 		res = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, tmp);
976 		if (pnp_resource_enabled(res)) {
977 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "  set io  %d to %#llx\n",
978 				tmp, (unsigned long long) res->start);
979 			isapnp_write_word(ISAPNP_CFG_PORT + (tmp << 1),
980 					  res->start);
981 		}
982 	}
983 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < ISAPNP_MAX_IRQ; tmp++) {
984 		res = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, tmp);
985 		if (pnp_resource_enabled(res)) {
986 			int irq = res->start;
987 			if (irq == 2)
988 				irq = 9;
989 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "  set irq %d to %d\n", tmp, irq);
990 			isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_IRQ + (tmp << 1), irq);
991 		}
992 	}
993 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < ISAPNP_MAX_DMA; tmp++) {
994 		res = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, tmp);
995 		if (pnp_resource_enabled(res)) {
996 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "  set dma %d to %lld\n",
997 				tmp, (unsigned long long) res->start);
998 			isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_DMA + tmp, res->start);
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < ISAPNP_MAX_MEM; tmp++) {
1002 		res = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, tmp);
1003 		if (pnp_resource_enabled(res)) {
1004 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "  set mem %d to %#llx\n",
1005 				tmp, (unsigned long long) res->start);
1006 			isapnp_write_word(ISAPNP_CFG_MEM + (tmp << 3),
1007 					  (res->start >> 8) & 0xffff);
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 	/* FIXME: We aren't handling 32bit mems properly here */
1011 	isapnp_activate(dev->number);
1012 	isapnp_cfg_end();
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int isapnp_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
1017 {
1018 	if (!dev->active)
1019 		return -EINVAL;
1020 	isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
1021 	isapnp_deactivate(dev->number);
1022 	dev->active = 0;
1023 	isapnp_cfg_end();
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 struct pnp_protocol isapnp_protocol = {
1028 	.name = "ISA Plug and Play",
1029 	.get = isapnp_get_resources,
1030 	.set = isapnp_set_resources,
1031 	.disable = isapnp_disable_resources,
1032 };
1033 
1034 static int __init isapnp_init(void)
1035 {
1036 	int cards;
1037 	struct pnp_card *card;
1038 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
1039 
1040 	if (isapnp_disable) {
1041 		printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: ISA Plug & Play support disabled\n");
1042 		return 0;
1043 	}
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MERGE
1045 	if (check_legacy_ioport(_PIDXR) || check_legacy_ioport(_PNPWRP))
1046 		return -EINVAL;
1047 #endif
1048 #ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1049 	if (!request_region(_PIDXR, 1, "isapnp index")) {
1050 		printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp: Index Register 0x%x already used\n",
1051 		       _PIDXR);
1052 		return -EBUSY;
1053 	}
1054 #endif
1055 	if (!request_region(_PNPWRP, 1, "isapnp write")) {
1056 		printk(KERN_ERR
1057 		       "isapnp: Write Data Register 0x%x already used\n",
1058 		       _PNPWRP);
1059 #ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1060 		release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1061 #endif
1062 		return -EBUSY;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	if (pnp_register_protocol(&isapnp_protocol) < 0)
1066 		return -EBUSY;
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 *      Print a message. The existing ISAPnP code is hanging machines
1070 	 *      so let the user know where.
1071 	 */
1072 
1073 	printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...\n");
1074 	if (isapnp_rdp >= 0x203 && isapnp_rdp <= 0x3ff) {
1075 		isapnp_rdp |= 3;
1076 		if (!request_region(isapnp_rdp, 1, "isapnp read")) {
1077 			printk(KERN_ERR
1078 			       "isapnp: Read Data Register 0x%x already used\n",
1079 			       isapnp_rdp);
1080 #ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1081 			release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1082 #endif
1083 			release_region(_PNPWRP, 1);
1084 			return -EBUSY;
1085 		}
1086 		isapnp_set_rdp();
1087 	}
1088 	if (isapnp_rdp < 0x203 || isapnp_rdp > 0x3ff) {
1089 		cards = isapnp_isolate();
1090 		if (cards < 0 || (isapnp_rdp < 0x203 || isapnp_rdp > 0x3ff)) {
1091 #ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1092 			release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1093 #endif
1094 			release_region(_PNPWRP, 1);
1095 			printk(KERN_INFO
1096 			       "isapnp: No Plug & Play device found\n");
1097 			return 0;
1098 		}
1099 		request_region(isapnp_rdp, 1, "isapnp read");
1100 	}
1101 	isapnp_build_device_list();
1102 	cards = 0;
1103 
1104 	protocol_for_each_card(&isapnp_protocol, card) {
1105 		cards++;
1106 		if (isapnp_verbose) {
1107 			dev_info(&card->dev, "card '%s'\n",
1108 			       card->name[0] ? card->name : "unknown");
1109 			if (isapnp_verbose < 2)
1110 				continue;
1111 			card_for_each_dev(card, dev) {
1112 				dev_info(&card->dev, "device '%s'\n",
1113 				       dev->name[0] ? dev->name : "unknown");
1114 			}
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 	if (cards)
1118 		printk(KERN_INFO
1119 		       "isapnp: %i Plug & Play card%s detected total\n", cards,
1120 		       cards > 1 ? "s" : "");
1121 	else
1122 		printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: No Plug & Play card found\n");
1123 
1124 	isapnp_proc_init();
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 device_initcall(isapnp_init);
1129 
1130 /* format is: noisapnp */
1131 
1132 static int __init isapnp_setup_disable(char *str)
1133 {
1134 	isapnp_disable = 1;
1135 	return 1;
1136 }
1137 
1138 __setup("noisapnp", isapnp_setup_disable);
1139 
1140 /* format is: isapnp=rdp,reset,skip_pci_scan,verbose */
1141 
1142 static int __init isapnp_setup_isapnp(char *str)
1143 {
1144 	(void)((get_option(&str, &isapnp_rdp) == 2) &&
1145 	       (get_option(&str, &isapnp_reset) == 2) &&
1146 	       (get_option(&str, &isapnp_verbose) == 2));
1147 	return 1;
1148 }
1149 
1150 __setup("isapnp=", isapnp_setup_isapnp);
1151