xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c (revision 405db98b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Think LMI BIOS configuration driver
4  *
5  * Copyright(C) 2019-2021 Lenovo
6  *
7  * Original code from Thinkpad-wmi project https://github.com/iksaif/thinkpad-wmi
8  * Copyright(C) 2017 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
9  * Distributed under the GPL-2.0 license
10  */
11 
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/wmi.h>
20 #include "firmware_attributes_class.h"
21 #include "think-lmi.h"
22 
23 static bool debug_support;
24 module_param(debug_support, bool, 0444);
25 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_support, "Enable debug command support");
26 
27 /*
28  * Name:
29  *  Lenovo_BiosSetting
30  * Description:
31  *  Get item name and settings for current LMI instance.
32  * Type:
33  *  Query
34  * Returns:
35  *  "Item,Value"
36  * Example:
37  *  "WakeOnLAN,Enable"
38  */
39 #define LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID "51F5230E-9677-46CD-A1CF-C0B23EE34DB7"
40 
41 /*
42  * Name:
43  *  Lenovo_SetBiosSetting
44  * Description:
45  *  Change the BIOS setting to the desired value using the Lenovo_SetBiosSetting
46  *  class. To save the settings, use the Lenovo_SaveBiosSetting class.
47  *  BIOS settings and values are case sensitive.
48  *  After making changes to the BIOS settings, you must reboot the computer
49  *  before the changes will take effect.
50  * Type:
51  *  Method
52  * Arguments:
53  *  "Item,Value,Password,Encoding,KbdLang;"
54  * Example:
55  *  "WakeOnLAN,Disable,pa55w0rd,ascii,us;"
56  */
57 #define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID "98479A64-33F5-4E33-A707-8E251EBBC3A1"
58 
59 /*
60  * Name:
61  *  Lenovo_SaveBiosSettings
62  * Description:
63  *  Save any pending changes in settings.
64  * Type:
65  *  Method
66  * Arguments:
67  *  "Password,Encoding,KbdLang;"
68  * Example:
69  * "pa55w0rd,ascii,us;"
70  */
71 #define LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID "6A4B54EF-A5ED-4D33-9455-B0D9B48DF4B3"
72 
73 /*
74  * Name:
75  *  Lenovo_BiosPasswordSettings
76  * Description:
77  *  Return BIOS Password settings
78  * Type:
79  *  Query
80  * Returns:
81  *  PasswordMode, PasswordState, MinLength, MaxLength,
82  *  SupportedEncoding, SupportedKeyboard
83  */
84 #define LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID "8ADB159E-1E32-455C-BC93-308A7ED98246"
85 
86 /*
87  * Name:
88  *  Lenovo_SetBiosPassword
89  * Description:
90  *  Change a specific password.
91  *  - BIOS settings cannot be changed at the same boot as power-on
92  *    passwords (POP) and hard disk passwords (HDP). If you want to change
93  *    BIOS settings and POP or HDP, you must reboot the system after changing
94  *    one of them.
95  *  - A password cannot be set using this method when one does not already
96  *    exist. Passwords can only be updated or cleared.
97  * Type:
98  *  Method
99  * Arguments:
100  *  "PasswordType,CurrentPassword,NewPassword,Encoding,KbdLang;"
101  * Example:
102  *  "pop,pa55w0rd,newpa55w0rd,ascii,us;”
103  */
104 #define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID "2651D9FD-911C-4B69-B94E-D0DED5963BD7"
105 
106 /*
107  * Name:
108  *  Lenovo_GetBiosSelections
109  * Description:
110  *  Return a list of valid settings for a given item.
111  * Type:
112  *  Method
113  * Arguments:
114  *  "Item"
115  * Returns:
116  *  "Value1,Value2,Value3,..."
117  * Example:
118  *  -> "FlashOverLAN"
119  *  <- "Enabled,Disabled"
120  */
121 #define LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID	"7364651A-132F-4FE7-ADAA-40C6C7EE2E3B"
122 
123 /*
124  * Name:
125  *  Lenovo_DebugCmdGUID
126  * Description
127  *  Debug entry GUID method for entering debug commands to the BIOS
128  */
129 #define LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID "7FF47003-3B6C-4E5E-A227-E979824A85D1"
130 
131 #define TLMI_POP_PWD (1 << 0)
132 #define TLMI_PAP_PWD (1 << 1)
133 #define to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj)  container_of(kobj, struct tlmi_pwd_setting, kobj)
134 #define to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj)  container_of(kobj, struct tlmi_attr_setting, kobj)
135 
136 static const struct tlmi_err_codes tlmi_errs[] = {
137 	{"Success", 0},
138 	{"Not Supported", -EOPNOTSUPP},
139 	{"Invalid Parameter", -EINVAL},
140 	{"Access Denied", -EACCES},
141 	{"System Busy", -EBUSY},
142 };
143 
144 static const char * const encoding_options[] = {
145 	[TLMI_ENCODING_ASCII] = "ascii",
146 	[TLMI_ENCODING_SCANCODE] = "scancode",
147 };
148 static struct think_lmi tlmi_priv;
149 static struct class *fw_attr_class;
150 
151 /* ------ Utility functions ------------*/
152 /* Convert BIOS WMI error string to suitable error code */
153 static int tlmi_errstr_to_err(const char *errstr)
154 {
155 	int i;
156 
157 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tlmi_errs)/sizeof(struct tlmi_err_codes); i++) {
158 		if (!strcmp(tlmi_errs[i].err_str, errstr))
159 			return tlmi_errs[i].err_code;
160 	}
161 	return -EPERM;
162 }
163 
164 /* Extract error string from WMI return buffer */
165 static int tlmi_extract_error(const struct acpi_buffer *output)
166 {
167 	const union acpi_object *obj;
168 
169 	obj = output->pointer;
170 	if (!obj)
171 		return -ENOMEM;
172 	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !obj->string.pointer)
173 		return -EIO;
174 
175 	return tlmi_errstr_to_err(obj->string.pointer);
176 }
177 
178 /* Utility function to execute WMI call to BIOS */
179 static int tlmi_simple_call(const char *guid, const char *arg)
180 {
181 	const struct acpi_buffer input = { strlen(arg), (char *)arg };
182 	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
183 	acpi_status status;
184 	int i, err;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Duplicated call required to match BIOS workaround for behavior
188 	 * seen when WMI accessed via scripting on other OS.
189 	 */
190 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
191 		/* (re)initialize output buffer to default state */
192 		output.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
193 		output.pointer = NULL;
194 
195 		status = wmi_evaluate_method(guid, 0, 0, &input, &output);
196 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
197 			kfree(output.pointer);
198 			return -EIO;
199 		}
200 		err = tlmi_extract_error(&output);
201 		kfree(output.pointer);
202 		if (err)
203 			return err;
204 	}
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 /* Extract output string from WMI return buffer */
209 static int tlmi_extract_output_string(const struct acpi_buffer *output,
210 				      char **string)
211 {
212 	const union acpi_object *obj;
213 	char *s;
214 
215 	obj = output->pointer;
216 	if (!obj)
217 		return -ENOMEM;
218 	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !obj->string.pointer)
219 		return -EIO;
220 
221 	s = kstrdup(obj->string.pointer, GFP_KERNEL);
222 	if (!s)
223 		return -ENOMEM;
224 	*string = s;
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 /* ------ Core interface functions ------------*/
229 
230 /* Get password settings from BIOS */
231 static int tlmi_get_pwd_settings(struct tlmi_pwdcfg *pwdcfg)
232 {
233 	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
234 	const union acpi_object *obj;
235 	acpi_status status;
236 
237 	if (!tlmi_priv.can_get_password_settings)
238 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
239 
240 	status = wmi_query_block(LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID, 0,
241 				 &output);
242 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
243 		return -EIO;
244 
245 	obj = output.pointer;
246 	if (!obj)
247 		return -ENOMEM;
248 	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER || !obj->buffer.pointer) {
249 		kfree(obj);
250 		return -EIO;
251 	}
252 	/*
253 	 * The size of thinkpad_wmi_pcfg on ThinkStation is larger than ThinkPad.
254 	 * To make the driver compatible on different brands, we permit it to get
255 	 * the data in below case.
256 	 */
257 	if (obj->buffer.length < sizeof(struct tlmi_pwdcfg)) {
258 		pr_warn("Unknown pwdcfg buffer length %d\n", obj->buffer.length);
259 		kfree(obj);
260 		return -EIO;
261 	}
262 	memcpy(pwdcfg, obj->buffer.pointer, sizeof(struct tlmi_pwdcfg));
263 	kfree(obj);
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 
267 static int tlmi_save_bios_settings(const char *password)
268 {
269 	return tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID,
270 				password);
271 }
272 
273 static int tlmi_setting(int item, char **value, const char *guid_string)
274 {
275 	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
276 	acpi_status status;
277 	int ret;
278 
279 	status = wmi_query_block(guid_string, item, &output);
280 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
281 		kfree(output.pointer);
282 		return -EIO;
283 	}
284 
285 	ret = tlmi_extract_output_string(&output, value);
286 	kfree(output.pointer);
287 	return ret;
288 }
289 
290 static int tlmi_get_bios_selections(const char *item, char **value)
291 {
292 	const struct acpi_buffer input = { strlen(item), (char *)item };
293 	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
294 	acpi_status status;
295 	int ret;
296 
297 	status = wmi_evaluate_method(LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID,
298 				     0, 0, &input, &output);
299 
300 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
301 		kfree(output.pointer);
302 		return -EIO;
303 	}
304 
305 	ret = tlmi_extract_output_string(&output, value);
306 	kfree(output.pointer);
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 
310 /* ---- Authentication sysfs --------------------------------------------------------- */
311 static ssize_t is_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
312 					  char *buf)
313 {
314 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
315 
316 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->valid);
317 }
318 
319 static struct kobj_attribute auth_is_pass_set = __ATTR_RO(is_enabled);
320 
321 static ssize_t current_password_store(struct kobject *kobj,
322 				      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
323 				      const char *buf, size_t count)
324 {
325 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
326 	size_t pwdlen;
327 	char *p;
328 
329 	pwdlen = strlen(buf);
330 	/* pwdlen == 0 is allowed to clear the password */
331 	if (pwdlen && ((pwdlen < setting->minlen) || (pwdlen > setting->maxlen)))
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 
334 	strscpy(setting->password, buf, setting->maxlen);
335 	/* Strip out CR if one is present, setting password won't work if it is present */
336 	p = strchrnul(setting->password, '\n');
337 	*p = '\0';
338 	return count;
339 }
340 
341 static struct kobj_attribute auth_current_password = __ATTR_WO(current_password);
342 
343 static ssize_t new_password_store(struct kobject *kobj,
344 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
345 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
346 {
347 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
348 	char *auth_str, *new_pwd, *p;
349 	size_t pwdlen;
350 	int ret;
351 
352 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
353 		return -EPERM;
354 
355 	if (!tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_password)
356 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
357 
358 	new_pwd = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
359 	if (!new_pwd)
360 		return -ENOMEM;
361 
362 	/* Strip out CR if one is present, setting password won't work if it is present */
363 	p = strchrnul(new_pwd, '\n');
364 	*p = '\0';
365 
366 	pwdlen = strlen(new_pwd);
367 	/* pwdlen == 0 is allowed to clear the password */
368 	if (pwdlen && ((pwdlen < setting->minlen) || (pwdlen > setting->maxlen))) {
369 		ret = -EINVAL;
370 		goto out;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Format: 'PasswordType,CurrentPw,NewPw,Encoding,KbdLang;' */
374 	auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s;",
375 		 setting->pwd_type, setting->password, new_pwd,
376 		 encoding_options[setting->encoding], setting->kbdlang);
377 	if (!auth_str) {
378 		ret = -ENOMEM;
379 		goto out;
380 	}
381 	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID, auth_str);
382 	kfree(auth_str);
383 out:
384 	kfree(new_pwd);
385 	return ret ?: count;
386 }
387 
388 static struct kobj_attribute auth_new_password = __ATTR_WO(new_password);
389 
390 static ssize_t min_password_length_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
391 			 char *buf)
392 {
393 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
394 
395 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->minlen);
396 }
397 
398 static struct kobj_attribute auth_min_pass_length = __ATTR_RO(min_password_length);
399 
400 static ssize_t max_password_length_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
401 			 char *buf)
402 {
403 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
404 
405 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->maxlen);
406 }
407 static struct kobj_attribute auth_max_pass_length = __ATTR_RO(max_password_length);
408 
409 static ssize_t mechanism_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
410 			 char *buf)
411 {
412 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "password\n");
413 }
414 static struct kobj_attribute auth_mechanism = __ATTR_RO(mechanism);
415 
416 static ssize_t encoding_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
417 			 char *buf)
418 {
419 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
420 
421 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", encoding_options[setting->encoding]);
422 }
423 
424 static ssize_t encoding_store(struct kobject *kobj,
425 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
426 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
427 {
428 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
429 	int i;
430 
431 	/* Scan for a matching profile */
432 	i = sysfs_match_string(encoding_options, buf);
433 	if (i < 0)
434 		return -EINVAL;
435 
436 	setting->encoding = i;
437 	return count;
438 }
439 
440 static struct kobj_attribute auth_encoding = __ATTR_RW(encoding);
441 
442 static ssize_t kbdlang_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
443 			 char *buf)
444 {
445 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
446 
447 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->kbdlang);
448 }
449 
450 static ssize_t kbdlang_store(struct kobject *kobj,
451 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
452 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
453 {
454 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
455 	int length;
456 
457 	/* Calculate length till '\n' or terminating 0 */
458 	length = strchrnul(buf, '\n') - buf;
459 	if (!length || length >= TLMI_LANG_MAXLEN)
460 		return -EINVAL;
461 
462 	memcpy(setting->kbdlang, buf, length);
463 	setting->kbdlang[length] = '\0';
464 	return count;
465 }
466 
467 static struct kobj_attribute auth_kbdlang = __ATTR_RW(kbdlang);
468 
469 static ssize_t role_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
470 			 char *buf)
471 {
472 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
473 
474 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->role);
475 }
476 static struct kobj_attribute auth_role = __ATTR_RO(role);
477 
478 static struct attribute *auth_attrs[] = {
479 	&auth_is_pass_set.attr,
480 	&auth_min_pass_length.attr,
481 	&auth_max_pass_length.attr,
482 	&auth_current_password.attr,
483 	&auth_new_password.attr,
484 	&auth_role.attr,
485 	&auth_mechanism.attr,
486 	&auth_encoding.attr,
487 	&auth_kbdlang.attr,
488 	NULL
489 };
490 
491 static const struct attribute_group auth_attr_group = {
492 	.attrs = auth_attrs,
493 };
494 
495 /* ---- Attributes sysfs --------------------------------------------------------- */
496 static ssize_t display_name_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
497 		char *buf)
498 {
499 	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
500 
501 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->display_name);
502 }
503 
504 static ssize_t current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
505 {
506 	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
507 	char *item, *value;
508 	int ret;
509 
510 	ret = tlmi_setting(setting->index, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID);
511 	if (ret)
512 		return ret;
513 
514 	/* validate and split from `item,value` -> `value` */
515 	value = strpbrk(item, ",");
516 	if (!value || value == item || !strlen(value + 1))
517 		return -EINVAL;
518 
519 	ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", value + 1);
520 	kfree(item);
521 	return ret;
522 }
523 
524 static ssize_t possible_values_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
525 {
526 	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
527 
528 	if (!tlmi_priv.can_get_bios_selections)
529 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
530 
531 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->possible_values);
532 }
533 
534 static ssize_t current_value_store(struct kobject *kobj,
535 		struct kobj_attribute *attr,
536 		const char *buf, size_t count)
537 {
538 	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
539 	char *set_str = NULL, *new_setting = NULL;
540 	char *auth_str = NULL;
541 	char *p;
542 	int ret;
543 
544 	if (!tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_settings)
545 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
546 
547 	new_setting = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
548 	if (!new_setting)
549 		return -ENOMEM;
550 
551 	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
552 	p = strchrnul(new_setting, '\n');
553 	*p = '\0';
554 
555 	if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
556 		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s;",
557 				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password,
558 				encoding_options[tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->encoding],
559 				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kbdlang);
560 		if (!auth_str) {
561 			ret = -ENOMEM;
562 			goto out;
563 		}
564 	}
565 
566 	if (auth_str)
567 		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s", setting->display_name,
568 				new_setting, auth_str);
569 	else
570 		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s;", setting->display_name,
571 				new_setting);
572 	if (!set_str) {
573 		ret = -ENOMEM;
574 		goto out;
575 	}
576 
577 	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID, set_str);
578 	if (ret)
579 		goto out;
580 
581 	if (auth_str)
582 		ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings(auth_str);
583 	else
584 		ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings("");
585 
586 	if (!ret && !tlmi_priv.pending_changes) {
587 		tlmi_priv.pending_changes = true;
588 		/* let userland know it may need to check reboot pending again */
589 		kobject_uevent(&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
590 	}
591 out:
592 	kfree(auth_str);
593 	kfree(set_str);
594 	kfree(new_setting);
595 	return ret ?: count;
596 }
597 
598 static struct kobj_attribute attr_displ_name = __ATTR_RO(display_name);
599 
600 static struct kobj_attribute attr_possible_values = __ATTR_RO(possible_values);
601 
602 static struct kobj_attribute attr_current_val = __ATTR_RW_MODE(current_value, 0600);
603 
604 static struct attribute *tlmi_attrs[] = {
605 	&attr_displ_name.attr,
606 	&attr_current_val.attr,
607 	&attr_possible_values.attr,
608 	NULL
609 };
610 
611 static const struct attribute_group tlmi_attr_group = {
612 	.attrs = tlmi_attrs,
613 };
614 
615 static ssize_t tlmi_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
616 				    char *buf)
617 {
618 	struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
619 
620 	kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
621 	if (kattr->show)
622 		return kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
623 	return -EIO;
624 }
625 
626 static ssize_t tlmi_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
627 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
628 {
629 	struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
630 
631 	kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
632 	if (kattr->store)
633 		return kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
634 	return -EIO;
635 }
636 
637 static const struct sysfs_ops tlmi_kobj_sysfs_ops = {
638 	.show	= tlmi_attr_show,
639 	.store	= tlmi_attr_store,
640 };
641 
642 static void tlmi_attr_setting_release(struct kobject *kobj)
643 {
644 	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
645 
646 	kfree(setting->possible_values);
647 	kfree(setting);
648 }
649 
650 static void tlmi_pwd_setting_release(struct kobject *kobj)
651 {
652 	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
653 
654 	kfree(setting);
655 }
656 
657 static struct kobj_type tlmi_attr_setting_ktype = {
658 	.release        = &tlmi_attr_setting_release,
659 	.sysfs_ops	= &tlmi_kobj_sysfs_ops,
660 };
661 
662 static struct kobj_type tlmi_pwd_setting_ktype = {
663 	.release        = &tlmi_pwd_setting_release,
664 	.sysfs_ops	= &tlmi_kobj_sysfs_ops,
665 };
666 
667 static ssize_t pending_reboot_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
668 				   char *buf)
669 {
670 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tlmi_priv.pending_changes);
671 }
672 
673 static struct kobj_attribute pending_reboot = __ATTR_RO(pending_reboot);
674 
675 /* ---- Debug interface--------------------------------------------------------- */
676 static ssize_t debug_cmd_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
677 				const char *buf, size_t count)
678 {
679 	char *set_str = NULL, *new_setting = NULL;
680 	char *auth_str = NULL;
681 	char *p;
682 	int ret;
683 
684 	if (!tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd)
685 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
686 
687 	new_setting = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
688 	if (!new_setting)
689 		return -ENOMEM;
690 
691 	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
692 	p = strchrnul(new_setting, '\n');
693 	*p = '\0';
694 
695 	if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
696 		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s;",
697 				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password,
698 				encoding_options[tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->encoding],
699 				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kbdlang);
700 		if (!auth_str) {
701 			ret = -ENOMEM;
702 			goto out;
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	if (auth_str)
707 		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s", new_setting, auth_str);
708 	else
709 		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s;", new_setting);
710 	if (!set_str) {
711 		ret = -ENOMEM;
712 		goto out;
713 	}
714 
715 	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID, set_str);
716 	if (ret)
717 		goto out;
718 
719 	if (!ret && !tlmi_priv.pending_changes) {
720 		tlmi_priv.pending_changes = true;
721 		/* let userland know it may need to check reboot pending again */
722 		kobject_uevent(&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
723 	}
724 out:
725 	kfree(auth_str);
726 	kfree(set_str);
727 	kfree(new_setting);
728 	return ret ?: count;
729 }
730 
731 static struct kobj_attribute debug_cmd = __ATTR_WO(debug_cmd);
732 
733 /* ---- Initialisation --------------------------------------------------------- */
734 static void tlmi_release_attr(void)
735 {
736 	int i;
737 
738 	/* Attribute structures */
739 	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; i++) {
740 		if (tlmi_priv.setting[i]) {
741 			sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, &tlmi_attr_group);
742 			kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj);
743 		}
744 	}
745 	sysfs_remove_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &pending_reboot.attr);
746 	if (tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd && debug_support)
747 		sysfs_remove_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &debug_cmd.attr);
748 	kset_unregister(tlmi_priv.attribute_kset);
749 
750 	/* Authentication structures */
751 	sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
752 	kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj);
753 	sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
754 	kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj);
755 	kset_unregister(tlmi_priv.authentication_kset);
756 }
757 
758 static int tlmi_sysfs_init(void)
759 {
760 	int i, ret;
761 
762 	ret = fw_attributes_class_get(&fw_attr_class);
763 	if (ret)
764 		return ret;
765 
766 	tlmi_priv.class_dev = device_create(fw_attr_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0),
767 			NULL, "%s", "thinklmi");
768 	if (IS_ERR(tlmi_priv.class_dev)) {
769 		ret = PTR_ERR(tlmi_priv.class_dev);
770 		goto fail_class_created;
771 	}
772 
773 	tlmi_priv.attribute_kset = kset_create_and_add("attributes", NULL,
774 			&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj);
775 	if (!tlmi_priv.attribute_kset) {
776 		ret = -ENOMEM;
777 		goto fail_device_created;
778 	}
779 
780 	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; i++) {
781 		/* Check if index is a valid setting - skip if it isn't */
782 		if (!tlmi_priv.setting[i])
783 			continue;
784 
785 		/* check for duplicate or reserved values */
786 		if (kset_find_obj(tlmi_priv.attribute_kset, tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name) ||
787 		    !strcmp(tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name, "Reserved")) {
788 			pr_debug("duplicate or reserved attribute name found - %s\n",
789 				tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name);
790 			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]->possible_values);
791 			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]);
792 			tlmi_priv.setting[i] = NULL;
793 			continue;
794 		}
795 
796 		/* Build attribute */
797 		tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.attribute_kset;
798 		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, NULL,
799 				  "%s", tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name);
800 		if (ret)
801 			goto fail_create_attr;
802 
803 		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, &tlmi_attr_group);
804 		if (ret)
805 			goto fail_create_attr;
806 	}
807 
808 	ret = sysfs_create_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &pending_reboot.attr);
809 	if (ret)
810 		goto fail_create_attr;
811 
812 	if (tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd && debug_support) {
813 		ret = sysfs_create_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &debug_cmd.attr);
814 		if (ret)
815 			goto fail_create_attr;
816 	}
817 	/* Create authentication entries */
818 	tlmi_priv.authentication_kset = kset_create_and_add("authentication", NULL,
819 								&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj);
820 	if (!tlmi_priv.authentication_kset) {
821 		ret = -ENOMEM;
822 		goto fail_create_attr;
823 	}
824 	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
825 	ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, NULL, "%s", "Admin");
826 	if (ret)
827 		goto fail_create_attr;
828 
829 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
830 	if (ret)
831 		goto fail_create_attr;
832 
833 	tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
834 	ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, NULL, "%s", "System");
835 	if (ret)
836 		goto fail_create_attr;
837 
838 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
839 	if (ret)
840 		goto fail_create_attr;
841 
842 	return ret;
843 
844 fail_create_attr:
845 	tlmi_release_attr();
846 fail_device_created:
847 	device_destroy(fw_attr_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
848 fail_class_created:
849 	fw_attributes_class_put();
850 	return ret;
851 }
852 
853 /* ---- Base Driver -------------------------------------------------------- */
854 static int tlmi_analyze(void)
855 {
856 	struct tlmi_pwdcfg pwdcfg;
857 	acpi_status status;
858 	int i, ret;
859 
860 	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID) &&
861 	    wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID))
862 		tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_settings = true;
863 
864 	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID))
865 		tlmi_priv.can_get_bios_selections = true;
866 
867 	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID))
868 		tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_password = true;
869 
870 	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID))
871 		tlmi_priv.can_get_password_settings = true;
872 
873 	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID))
874 		tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd = true;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Try to find the number of valid settings of this machine
878 	 * and use it to create sysfs attributes.
879 	 */
880 	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; ++i) {
881 		struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting;
882 		char *item = NULL;
883 		char *p;
884 
885 		tlmi_priv.setting[i] = NULL;
886 		status = tlmi_setting(i, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID);
887 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
888 			break;
889 		if (!item)
890 			break;
891 		if (!*item) {
892 			kfree(item);
893 			continue;
894 		}
895 
896 		/* It is not allowed to have '/' for file name. Convert it into '\'. */
897 		strreplace(item, '/', '\\');
898 
899 		/* Remove the value part */
900 		p = strchrnul(item, ',');
901 		*p = '\0';
902 
903 		/* Create a setting entry */
904 		setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL);
905 		if (!setting) {
906 			ret = -ENOMEM;
907 			kfree(item);
908 			goto fail_clear_attr;
909 		}
910 		setting->index = i;
911 		strscpy(setting->display_name, item, TLMI_SETTINGS_MAXLEN);
912 		/* If BIOS selections supported, load those */
913 		if (tlmi_priv.can_get_bios_selections) {
914 			ret = tlmi_get_bios_selections(setting->display_name,
915 					&setting->possible_values);
916 			if (ret || !setting->possible_values)
917 				pr_info("Error retrieving possible values for %d : %s\n",
918 						i, setting->display_name);
919 		}
920 		kobject_init(&setting->kobj, &tlmi_attr_setting_ktype);
921 		tlmi_priv.setting[i] = setting;
922 		kfree(item);
923 	}
924 
925 	/* Create password setting structure */
926 	ret = tlmi_get_pwd_settings(&pwdcfg);
927 	if (ret)
928 		goto fail_clear_attr;
929 
930 	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tlmi_pwd_setting), GFP_KERNEL);
931 	if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_admin) {
932 		ret = -ENOMEM;
933 		goto fail_clear_attr;
934 	}
935 	strscpy(tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kbdlang, "us", TLMI_LANG_MAXLEN);
936 	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->encoding = TLMI_ENCODING_ASCII;
937 	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->pwd_type = "pap";
938 	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->role = "bios-admin";
939 	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->minlen = pwdcfg.min_length;
940 	if (WARN_ON(pwdcfg.max_length >= TLMI_PWD_BUFSIZE))
941 		pwdcfg.max_length = TLMI_PWD_BUFSIZE - 1;
942 	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->maxlen = pwdcfg.max_length;
943 	if (pwdcfg.password_state & TLMI_PAP_PWD)
944 		tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid = true;
945 
946 	kobject_init(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, &tlmi_pwd_setting_ktype);
947 
948 	tlmi_priv.pwd_power = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tlmi_pwd_setting), GFP_KERNEL);
949 	if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_power) {
950 		ret = -ENOMEM;
951 		goto fail_free_pwd_admin;
952 	}
953 	strscpy(tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kbdlang, "us", TLMI_LANG_MAXLEN);
954 	tlmi_priv.pwd_power->encoding = TLMI_ENCODING_ASCII;
955 	tlmi_priv.pwd_power->pwd_type = "pop";
956 	tlmi_priv.pwd_power->role = "power-on";
957 	tlmi_priv.pwd_power->minlen = pwdcfg.min_length;
958 	tlmi_priv.pwd_power->maxlen = pwdcfg.max_length;
959 
960 	if (pwdcfg.password_state & TLMI_POP_PWD)
961 		tlmi_priv.pwd_power->valid = true;
962 
963 	kobject_init(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, &tlmi_pwd_setting_ktype);
964 
965 	return 0;
966 
967 fail_free_pwd_admin:
968 	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_admin);
969 fail_clear_attr:
970 	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; ++i) {
971 		if (tlmi_priv.setting[i]) {
972 			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]->possible_values);
973 			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]);
974 		}
975 	}
976 	return ret;
977 }
978 
979 static void tlmi_remove(struct wmi_device *wdev)
980 {
981 	tlmi_release_attr();
982 	device_destroy(fw_attr_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
983 	fw_attributes_class_put();
984 }
985 
986 static int tlmi_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev, const void *context)
987 {
988 	int ret;
989 
990 	ret = tlmi_analyze();
991 	if (ret)
992 		return ret;
993 
994 	return tlmi_sysfs_init();
995 }
996 
997 static const struct wmi_device_id tlmi_id_table[] = {
998 	{ .guid_string = LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID },
999 	{ }
1000 };
1001 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(wmi, tlmi_id_table);
1002 
1003 static struct wmi_driver tlmi_driver = {
1004 	.driver = {
1005 		.name = "think-lmi",
1006 	},
1007 	.id_table = tlmi_id_table,
1008 	.probe = tlmi_probe,
1009 	.remove = tlmi_remove,
1010 };
1011 
1012 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sugumaran L <slacshiminar@lenovo.com>");
1013 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Pearson <markpearson@lenovo.com>");
1014 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>");
1015 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ThinkLMI Driver");
1016 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1017 
1018 module_wmi_driver(tlmi_driver);
1019