1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Dell privacy notification driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2021 Dell Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/acpi.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/input.h>
13 #include <linux/input/sparse-keymap.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/leds.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/wmi.h>
18 
19 #include "dell-wmi-privacy.h"
20 
21 #define DELL_PRIVACY_GUID "6932965F-1671-4CEB-B988-D3AB0A901919"
22 #define MICROPHONE_STATUS		BIT(0)
23 #define CAMERA_STATUS		        BIT(1)
24 #define DELL_PRIVACY_AUDIO_EVENT  0x1
25 #define DELL_PRIVACY_CAMERA_EVENT 0x2
26 #define led_to_priv(c)       container_of(c, struct privacy_wmi_data, cdev)
27 
28 /*
29  * The wmi_list is used to store the privacy_priv struct with mutex protecting
30  */
31 static LIST_HEAD(wmi_list);
32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_mutex);
33 
34 struct privacy_wmi_data {
35 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
36 	struct wmi_device *wdev;
37 	struct list_head list;
38 	struct led_classdev cdev;
39 	u32 features_present;
40 	u32 last_status;
41 };
42 
43 /* DELL Privacy Type */
44 enum dell_hardware_privacy_type {
45 	DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_AUDIO = 0,
46 	DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_CAMERA,
47 	DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_SCREEN,
48 	DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_MAX,
49 };
50 
51 static const char * const privacy_types[DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_MAX] = {
52 	[DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_AUDIO] = "Microphone",
53 	[DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_CAMERA] = "Camera Shutter",
54 	[DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_SCREEN] = "ePrivacy Screen",
55 };
56 
57 /*
58  * Keymap for WMI privacy events of type 0x0012
59  */
60 static const struct key_entry dell_wmi_keymap_type_0012[] = {
61 	/* privacy mic mute */
62 	{ KE_KEY, 0x0001, { KEY_MICMUTE } },
63 	/* privacy camera mute */
64 	{ KE_VSW, 0x0002, { SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER } },
65 	{ KE_END, 0},
66 };
67 
68 bool dell_privacy_has_mic_mute(void)
69 {
70 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv;
71 
72 	mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
73 	priv = list_first_entry_or_null(&wmi_list,
74 			struct privacy_wmi_data,
75 			list);
76 	mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
77 
78 	return priv && (priv->features_present & BIT(DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_AUDIO));
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dell_privacy_has_mic_mute);
81 
82 /*
83  * The flow of privacy event:
84  * 1) User presses key. HW does stuff with this key (timeout is started)
85  * 2) WMI event is emitted from BIOS
86  * 3) WMI event is received by dell-privacy
87  * 4) KEY_MICMUTE emitted from dell-privacy
88  * 5) Userland picks up key and modifies kcontrol for SW mute
89  * 6) Codec kernel driver catches and calls ledtrig_audio_set which will call
90  *    led_set_brightness() on the LED registered by dell_privacy_leds_setup()
91  * 7) dell-privacy notifies EC, the timeout is cancelled and the HW mute activates.
92  *    If the EC is not notified then the HW mic mute will activate when the timeout
93  *    triggers, just a bit later than with the active ack.
94  */
95 bool dell_privacy_process_event(int type, int code, int status)
96 {
97 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv;
98 	const struct key_entry *key;
99 	bool ret = false;
100 
101 	mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
102 	priv = list_first_entry_or_null(&wmi_list,
103 			struct privacy_wmi_data,
104 			list);
105 	if (!priv)
106 		goto error;
107 
108 	key = sparse_keymap_entry_from_scancode(priv->input_dev, (type << 16) | code);
109 	if (!key) {
110 		dev_warn(&priv->wdev->dev, "Unknown key with type 0x%04x and code 0x%04x pressed\n",
111 			type, code);
112 		goto error;
113 	}
114 	dev_dbg(&priv->wdev->dev, "Key with type 0x%04x and code 0x%04x pressed\n", type, code);
115 
116 	switch (code) {
117 	case DELL_PRIVACY_AUDIO_EVENT: /* Mic mute */
118 		priv->last_status = status;
119 		sparse_keymap_report_entry(priv->input_dev, key, 1, true);
120 		ret = true;
121 		break;
122 	case DELL_PRIVACY_CAMERA_EVENT: /* Camera mute */
123 		priv->last_status = status;
124 		sparse_keymap_report_entry(priv->input_dev, key, !(status & CAMERA_STATUS), false);
125 		ret = true;
126 		break;
127 	default:
128 		dev_dbg(&priv->wdev->dev, "unknown event type 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", type, code);
129 	}
130 
131 error:
132 	mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
133 	return ret;
134 }
135 
136 static ssize_t dell_privacy_supported_type_show(struct device *dev,
137 					struct device_attribute *attr,
138 					char *buf)
139 {
140 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
141 	enum dell_hardware_privacy_type type;
142 	u32 privacy_list;
143 	int len = 0;
144 
145 	privacy_list = priv->features_present;
146 	for (type = DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_AUDIO; type < DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_MAX; type++) {
147 		if (privacy_list & BIT(type))
148 			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "[%s] [supported]\n", privacy_types[type]);
149 		else
150 			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "[%s] [unsupported]\n", privacy_types[type]);
151 	}
152 
153 	return len;
154 }
155 
156 static ssize_t dell_privacy_current_state_show(struct device *dev,
157 					struct device_attribute *attr,
158 					char *buf)
159 {
160 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
161 	u32 privacy_supported = priv->features_present;
162 	enum dell_hardware_privacy_type type;
163 	u32 privacy_state = priv->last_status;
164 	int len = 0;
165 
166 	for (type = DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_AUDIO; type < DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_MAX; type++) {
167 		if (privacy_supported & BIT(type)) {
168 			if (privacy_state & BIT(type))
169 				len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "[%s] [unmuted]\n", privacy_types[type]);
170 			else
171 				len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "[%s] [muted]\n", privacy_types[type]);
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	return len;
176 }
177 
178 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dell_privacy_supported_type);
179 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dell_privacy_current_state);
180 
181 static struct attribute *privacy_attrs[] = {
182 	&dev_attr_dell_privacy_supported_type.attr,
183 	&dev_attr_dell_privacy_current_state.attr,
184 	NULL,
185 };
186 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(privacy);
187 
188 /*
189  * Describes the Device State class exposed by BIOS which can be consumed by
190  * various applications interested in knowing the Privacy feature capabilities.
191  * class DeviceState
192  * {
193  *  [key, read] string InstanceName;
194  *  [read] boolean ReadOnly;
195  *
196  *  [WmiDataId(1), read] uint32 DevicesSupported;
197  *   0 - None; 0x1 - Microphone; 0x2 - Camera; 0x4 - ePrivacy  Screen
198  *
199  *  [WmiDataId(2), read] uint32 CurrentState;
200  *   0 - Off; 1 - On; Bit0 - Microphone; Bit1 - Camera; Bit2 - ePrivacyScreen
201  * };
202  */
203 static int get_current_status(struct wmi_device *wdev)
204 {
205 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&wdev->dev);
206 	union acpi_object *obj_present;
207 	u32 *buffer;
208 	int ret = 0;
209 
210 	if (!priv) {
211 		dev_err(&wdev->dev, "dell privacy priv is NULL\n");
212 		return -EINVAL;
213 	}
214 	/* check privacy support features and device states */
215 	obj_present = wmidev_block_query(wdev, 0);
216 	if (!obj_present) {
217 		dev_err(&wdev->dev, "failed to read Binary MOF\n");
218 		return -EIO;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (obj_present->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
222 		dev_err(&wdev->dev, "Binary MOF is not a buffer!\n");
223 		ret = -EIO;
224 		goto obj_free;
225 	}
226 	/*  Although it's not technically a failure, this would lead to
227 	 *  unexpected behavior
228 	 */
229 	if (obj_present->buffer.length != 8) {
230 		dev_err(&wdev->dev, "Dell privacy buffer has unexpected length (%d)!\n",
231 				obj_present->buffer.length);
232 		ret = -EINVAL;
233 		goto obj_free;
234 	}
235 	buffer = (u32 *)obj_present->buffer.pointer;
236 	priv->features_present = buffer[0];
237 	priv->last_status = buffer[1];
238 
239 obj_free:
240 	kfree(obj_present);
241 	return ret;
242 }
243 
244 static int dell_privacy_micmute_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
245 					enum led_brightness brightness)
246 {
247 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv = led_to_priv(led_cdev);
248 	static char *acpi_method = (char *)"ECAK";
249 	acpi_status status;
250 	acpi_handle handle;
251 
252 	handle = ec_get_handle();
253 	if (!handle)
254 		return -EIO;
255 
256 	if (!acpi_has_method(handle, acpi_method))
257 		return -EIO;
258 
259 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, acpi_method, NULL, NULL);
260 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
261 		dev_err(&priv->wdev->dev, "Error setting privacy EC ack value: %s\n",
262 				acpi_format_exception(status));
263 		return -EIO;
264 	}
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Pressing the mute key activates a time delayed circuit to physically cut
271  * off the mute. The LED is in the same circuit, so it reflects the true
272  * state of the HW mute.  The reason for the EC "ack" is so that software
273  * can first invoke a SW mute before the HW circuit is cut off.  Without SW
274  * cutting this off first does not affect the time delayed muting or status
275  * of the LED but there is a possibility of a "popping" noise.
276  *
277  * If the EC receives the SW ack, the circuit will be activated before the
278  * delay completed.
279  *
280  * Exposing as an LED device allows the codec drivers notification path to
281  * EC ACK to work
282  */
283 static int dell_privacy_leds_setup(struct device *dev)
284 {
285 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
286 
287 	priv->cdev.name = "dell-privacy::micmute";
288 	priv->cdev.max_brightness = 1;
289 	priv->cdev.brightness_set_blocking = dell_privacy_micmute_led_set;
290 	priv->cdev.default_trigger = "audio-micmute";
291 	priv->cdev.brightness = ledtrig_audio_get(LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE);
292 	return devm_led_classdev_register(dev, &priv->cdev);
293 }
294 
295 static int dell_privacy_wmi_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev, const void *context)
296 {
297 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv;
298 	struct key_entry *keymap;
299 	int ret, i, j;
300 
301 	ret = wmi_has_guid(DELL_PRIVACY_GUID);
302 	if (!ret)
303 		pr_debug("Unable to detect available Dell privacy devices!\n");
304 
305 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&wdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
306 	if (!priv)
307 		return -ENOMEM;
308 
309 	dev_set_drvdata(&wdev->dev, priv);
310 	priv->wdev = wdev;
311 
312 	ret = get_current_status(priv->wdev);
313 	if (ret)
314 		return ret;
315 
316 	/* create evdev passing interface */
317 	priv->input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&wdev->dev);
318 	if (!priv->input_dev)
319 		return -ENOMEM;
320 
321 	/* remap the wmi keymap event to new keymap */
322 	keymap = kcalloc(ARRAY_SIZE(dell_wmi_keymap_type_0012),
323 			sizeof(struct key_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
324 	if (!keymap)
325 		return -ENOMEM;
326 
327 	/* remap the keymap code with Dell privacy key type 0x12 as prefix
328 	 * KEY_MICMUTE scancode will be reported as 0x120001
329 	 */
330 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dell_wmi_keymap_type_0012); i++) {
331 		/*
332 		 * Unlike keys where only presses matter, userspace may act
333 		 * on switches in both of their positions. Only register
334 		 * SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER if it is actually there.
335 		 */
336 		if (dell_wmi_keymap_type_0012[i].type == KE_VSW &&
337 		    dell_wmi_keymap_type_0012[i].sw.code == SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER &&
338 		    !(priv->features_present & BIT(DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_CAMERA)))
339 			continue;
340 
341 		keymap[j] = dell_wmi_keymap_type_0012[i];
342 		keymap[j].code |= (0x0012 << 16);
343 		j++;
344 	}
345 	ret = sparse_keymap_setup(priv->input_dev, keymap, NULL);
346 	kfree(keymap);
347 	if (ret)
348 		return ret;
349 
350 	priv->input_dev->dev.parent = &wdev->dev;
351 	priv->input_dev->name = "Dell Privacy Driver";
352 	priv->input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
353 
354 	/* Report initial camera-cover status */
355 	if (priv->features_present & BIT(DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_CAMERA))
356 		input_report_switch(priv->input_dev, SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER,
357 				    !(priv->last_status & CAMERA_STATUS));
358 
359 	ret = input_register_device(priv->input_dev);
360 	if (ret)
361 		return ret;
362 
363 	if (priv->features_present & BIT(DELL_PRIVACY_TYPE_AUDIO)) {
364 		ret = dell_privacy_leds_setup(&priv->wdev->dev);
365 		if (ret)
366 			return ret;
367 	}
368 	mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
369 	list_add_tail(&priv->list, &wmi_list);
370 	mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static void dell_privacy_wmi_remove(struct wmi_device *wdev)
375 {
376 	struct privacy_wmi_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&wdev->dev);
377 
378 	mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
379 	list_del(&priv->list);
380 	mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
381 }
382 
383 static const struct wmi_device_id dell_wmi_privacy_wmi_id_table[] = {
384 	{ .guid_string = DELL_PRIVACY_GUID },
385 	{ },
386 };
387 
388 static struct wmi_driver dell_privacy_wmi_driver = {
389 	.driver = {
390 		.name = "dell-privacy",
391 		.dev_groups = privacy_groups,
392 	},
393 	.probe = dell_privacy_wmi_probe,
394 	.remove = dell_privacy_wmi_remove,
395 	.id_table = dell_wmi_privacy_wmi_id_table,
396 };
397 
398 int dell_privacy_register_driver(void)
399 {
400 	return wmi_driver_register(&dell_privacy_wmi_driver);
401 }
402 
403 void dell_privacy_unregister_driver(void)
404 {
405 	wmi_driver_unregister(&dell_privacy_wmi_driver);
406 }
407