xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/platform/x86/dell/dcdbas.c (revision d9fd5a71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  dcdbas.c: Dell Systems Management Base Driver
4  *
5  *  The Dell Systems Management Base Driver provides a sysfs interface for
6  *  systems management software to perform System Management Interrupts (SMIs)
7  *  and Host Control Actions (power cycle or power off after OS shutdown) on
8  *  Dell systems.
9  *
10  *  See Documentation/driver-api/dcdbas.rst for more information.
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2006 Dell Inc.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/smp.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 
35 #include "dcdbas.h"
36 
37 #define DRIVER_NAME		"dcdbas"
38 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"5.6.0-3.4"
39 #define DRIVER_DESCRIPTION	"Dell Systems Management Base Driver"
40 
41 static struct platform_device *dcdbas_pdev;
42 
43 static u8 *smi_data_buf;
44 static dma_addr_t smi_data_buf_handle;
45 static unsigned long smi_data_buf_size;
46 static unsigned long max_smi_data_buf_size = MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE;
47 static u32 smi_data_buf_phys_addr;
48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smi_data_lock);
49 static u8 *bios_buffer;
50 
51 static unsigned int host_control_action;
52 static unsigned int host_control_smi_type;
53 static unsigned int host_control_on_shutdown;
54 
55 static bool wsmt_enabled;
56 
57 /**
58  * smi_data_buf_free: free SMI data buffer
59  */
60 static void smi_data_buf_free(void)
61 {
62 	if (!smi_data_buf || wsmt_enabled)
63 		return;
64 
65 	dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: phys: %x size: %lu\n",
66 		__func__, smi_data_buf_phys_addr, smi_data_buf_size);
67 
68 	dma_free_coherent(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, smi_data_buf_size, smi_data_buf,
69 			  smi_data_buf_handle);
70 	smi_data_buf = NULL;
71 	smi_data_buf_handle = 0;
72 	smi_data_buf_phys_addr = 0;
73 	smi_data_buf_size = 0;
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * smi_data_buf_realloc: grow SMI data buffer if needed
78  */
79 static int smi_data_buf_realloc(unsigned long size)
80 {
81 	void *buf;
82 	dma_addr_t handle;
83 
84 	if (smi_data_buf_size >= size)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	if (size > max_smi_data_buf_size)
88 		return -EINVAL;
89 
90 	/* new buffer is needed */
91 	buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, size, &handle, GFP_KERNEL);
92 	if (!buf) {
93 		dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev,
94 			"%s: failed to allocate memory size %lu\n",
95 			__func__, size);
96 		return -ENOMEM;
97 	}
98 	/* memory zeroed by dma_alloc_coherent */
99 
100 	if (smi_data_buf)
101 		memcpy(buf, smi_data_buf, smi_data_buf_size);
102 
103 	/* free any existing buffer */
104 	smi_data_buf_free();
105 
106 	/* set up new buffer for use */
107 	smi_data_buf = buf;
108 	smi_data_buf_handle = handle;
109 	smi_data_buf_phys_addr = (u32) virt_to_phys(buf);
110 	smi_data_buf_size = size;
111 
112 	dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: phys: %x size: %lu\n",
113 		__func__, smi_data_buf_phys_addr, smi_data_buf_size);
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static ssize_t smi_data_buf_phys_addr_show(struct device *dev,
119 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
120 					   char *buf)
121 {
122 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smi_data_buf_phys_addr);
123 }
124 
125 static ssize_t smi_data_buf_size_show(struct device *dev,
126 				      struct device_attribute *attr,
127 				      char *buf)
128 {
129 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", smi_data_buf_size);
130 }
131 
132 static ssize_t smi_data_buf_size_store(struct device *dev,
133 				       struct device_attribute *attr,
134 				       const char *buf, size_t count)
135 {
136 	unsigned long buf_size;
137 	ssize_t ret;
138 
139 	buf_size = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
140 
141 	/* make sure SMI data buffer is at least buf_size */
142 	mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
143 	ret = smi_data_buf_realloc(buf_size);
144 	mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
145 	if (ret)
146 		return ret;
147 
148 	return count;
149 }
150 
151 static ssize_t smi_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
152 			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
153 			     char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
154 {
155 	ssize_t ret;
156 
157 	mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
158 	ret = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pos, smi_data_buf,
159 					smi_data_buf_size);
160 	mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 static ssize_t smi_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
165 			      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
166 			      char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
167 {
168 	ssize_t ret;
169 
170 	if ((pos + count) > max_smi_data_buf_size)
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 
173 	mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
174 
175 	ret = smi_data_buf_realloc(pos + count);
176 	if (ret)
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	memcpy(smi_data_buf + pos, buf, count);
180 	ret = count;
181 out:
182 	mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
183 	return ret;
184 }
185 
186 static ssize_t host_control_action_show(struct device *dev,
187 					struct device_attribute *attr,
188 					char *buf)
189 {
190 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", host_control_action);
191 }
192 
193 static ssize_t host_control_action_store(struct device *dev,
194 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
195 					 const char *buf, size_t count)
196 {
197 	ssize_t ret;
198 
199 	/* make sure buffer is available for host control command */
200 	mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
201 	ret = smi_data_buf_realloc(sizeof(struct apm_cmd));
202 	mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
203 	if (ret)
204 		return ret;
205 
206 	host_control_action = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
207 	return count;
208 }
209 
210 static ssize_t host_control_smi_type_show(struct device *dev,
211 					  struct device_attribute *attr,
212 					  char *buf)
213 {
214 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", host_control_smi_type);
215 }
216 
217 static ssize_t host_control_smi_type_store(struct device *dev,
218 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
219 					   const char *buf, size_t count)
220 {
221 	host_control_smi_type = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
222 	return count;
223 }
224 
225 static ssize_t host_control_on_shutdown_show(struct device *dev,
226 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
227 					     char *buf)
228 {
229 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", host_control_on_shutdown);
230 }
231 
232 static ssize_t host_control_on_shutdown_store(struct device *dev,
233 					      struct device_attribute *attr,
234 					      const char *buf, size_t count)
235 {
236 	host_control_on_shutdown = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
237 	return count;
238 }
239 
240 static int raise_smi(void *par)
241 {
242 	struct smi_cmd *smi_cmd = par;
243 
244 	if (smp_processor_id() != 0) {
245 		dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: failed to get CPU 0\n",
246 			__func__);
247 		return -EBUSY;
248 	}
249 
250 	/* generate SMI */
251 	/* inb to force posted write through and make SMI happen now */
252 	asm volatile (
253 		"outb %b0,%w1\n"
254 		"inb %w1"
255 		: /* no output args */
256 		: "a" (smi_cmd->command_code),
257 		  "d" (smi_cmd->command_address),
258 		  "b" (smi_cmd->ebx),
259 		  "c" (smi_cmd->ecx)
260 		: "memory"
261 	);
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 /**
266  * dcdbas_smi_request: generate SMI request
267  *
268  * Called with smi_data_lock.
269  */
270 int dcdbas_smi_request(struct smi_cmd *smi_cmd)
271 {
272 	int ret;
273 
274 	if (smi_cmd->magic != SMI_CMD_MAGIC) {
275 		dev_info(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: invalid magic value\n",
276 			 __func__);
277 		return -EBADR;
278 	}
279 
280 	/* SMI requires CPU 0 */
281 	get_online_cpus();
282 	ret = smp_call_on_cpu(0, raise_smi, smi_cmd, true);
283 	put_online_cpus();
284 
285 	return ret;
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * smi_request_store:
290  *
291  * The valid values are:
292  * 0: zero SMI data buffer
293  * 1: generate calling interface SMI
294  * 2: generate raw SMI
295  *
296  * User application writes smi_cmd to smi_data before telling driver
297  * to generate SMI.
298  */
299 static ssize_t smi_request_store(struct device *dev,
300 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
301 				 const char *buf, size_t count)
302 {
303 	struct smi_cmd *smi_cmd;
304 	unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
305 	ssize_t ret;
306 
307 	mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
308 
309 	if (smi_data_buf_size < sizeof(struct smi_cmd)) {
310 		ret = -ENODEV;
311 		goto out;
312 	}
313 	smi_cmd = (struct smi_cmd *)smi_data_buf;
314 
315 	switch (val) {
316 	case 2:
317 		/* Raw SMI */
318 		ret = dcdbas_smi_request(smi_cmd);
319 		if (!ret)
320 			ret = count;
321 		break;
322 	case 1:
323 		/*
324 		 * Calling Interface SMI
325 		 *
326 		 * Provide physical address of command buffer field within
327 		 * the struct smi_cmd to BIOS.
328 		 *
329 		 * Because the address that smi_cmd (smi_data_buf) points to
330 		 * will be from memremap() of a non-memory address if WSMT
331 		 * is present, we can't use virt_to_phys() on smi_cmd, so
332 		 * we have to use the physical address that was saved when
333 		 * the virtual address for smi_cmd was received.
334 		 */
335 		smi_cmd->ebx = smi_data_buf_phys_addr +
336 				offsetof(struct smi_cmd, command_buffer);
337 		ret = dcdbas_smi_request(smi_cmd);
338 		if (!ret)
339 			ret = count;
340 		break;
341 	case 0:
342 		memset(smi_data_buf, 0, smi_data_buf_size);
343 		ret = count;
344 		break;
345 	default:
346 		ret = -EINVAL;
347 		break;
348 	}
349 
350 out:
351 	mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
352 	return ret;
353 }
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcdbas_smi_request);
355 
356 /**
357  * host_control_smi: generate host control SMI
358  *
359  * Caller must set up the host control command in smi_data_buf.
360  */
361 static int host_control_smi(void)
362 {
363 	struct apm_cmd *apm_cmd;
364 	u8 *data;
365 	unsigned long flags;
366 	u32 num_ticks;
367 	s8 cmd_status;
368 	u8 index;
369 
370 	apm_cmd = (struct apm_cmd *)smi_data_buf;
371 	apm_cmd->status = ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL;
372 
373 	switch (host_control_smi_type) {
374 	case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE1:
375 		spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
376 		/* write SMI data buffer physical address */
377 		data = (u8 *)&smi_data_buf_phys_addr;
378 		for (index = PE1300_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR;
379 		     index < (PE1300_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR + 4);
380 		     index++, data++) {
381 			outb(index,
382 			     (CMOS_BASE_PORT + CMOS_PAGE2_INDEX_PORT_PIIX4));
383 			outb(*data,
384 			     (CMOS_BASE_PORT + CMOS_PAGE2_DATA_PORT_PIIX4));
385 		}
386 
387 		/* first set status to -1 as called by spec */
388 		cmd_status = ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL;
389 		outb((u8) cmd_status, PCAT_APM_STATUS_PORT);
390 
391 		/* generate SMM call */
392 		outb(ESM_APM_CMD, PCAT_APM_CONTROL_PORT);
393 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
394 
395 		/* wait a few to see if it executed */
396 		num_ticks = TIMEOUT_USEC_SHORT_SEMA_BLOCKING;
397 		while ((cmd_status = inb(PCAT_APM_STATUS_PORT))
398 		       == ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL) {
399 			num_ticks--;
400 			if (num_ticks == EXPIRED_TIMER)
401 				return -ETIME;
402 		}
403 		break;
404 
405 	case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE2:
406 	case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE3:
407 		spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
408 		/* write SMI data buffer physical address */
409 		data = (u8 *)&smi_data_buf_phys_addr;
410 		for (index = PE1400_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR;
411 		     index < (PE1400_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR + 4);
412 		     index++, data++) {
413 			outb(index, (CMOS_BASE_PORT + CMOS_PAGE1_INDEX_PORT));
414 			outb(*data, (CMOS_BASE_PORT + CMOS_PAGE1_DATA_PORT));
415 		}
416 
417 		/* generate SMM call */
418 		if (host_control_smi_type == HC_SMITYPE_TYPE3)
419 			outb(ESM_APM_CMD, PCAT_APM_CONTROL_PORT);
420 		else
421 			outb(ESM_APM_CMD, PE1400_APM_CONTROL_PORT);
422 
423 		/* restore RTC index pointer since it was written to above */
424 		CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_C);
425 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
426 
427 		/* read control port back to serialize write */
428 		cmd_status = inb(PE1400_APM_CONTROL_PORT);
429 
430 		/* wait a few to see if it executed */
431 		num_ticks = TIMEOUT_USEC_SHORT_SEMA_BLOCKING;
432 		while (apm_cmd->status == ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL) {
433 			num_ticks--;
434 			if (num_ticks == EXPIRED_TIMER)
435 				return -ETIME;
436 		}
437 		break;
438 
439 	default:
440 		dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: invalid SMI type %u\n",
441 			__func__, host_control_smi_type);
442 		return -ENOSYS;
443 	}
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * dcdbas_host_control: initiate host control
450  *
451  * This function is called by the driver after the system has
452  * finished shutting down if the user application specified a
453  * host control action to perform on shutdown.  It is safe to
454  * use smi_data_buf at this point because the system has finished
455  * shutting down and no userspace apps are running.
456  */
457 static void dcdbas_host_control(void)
458 {
459 	struct apm_cmd *apm_cmd;
460 	u8 action;
461 
462 	if (host_control_action == HC_ACTION_NONE)
463 		return;
464 
465 	action = host_control_action;
466 	host_control_action = HC_ACTION_NONE;
467 
468 	if (!smi_data_buf) {
469 		dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: no SMI buffer\n", __func__);
470 		return;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (smi_data_buf_size < sizeof(struct apm_cmd)) {
474 		dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: SMI buffer too small\n",
475 			__func__);
476 		return;
477 	}
478 
479 	apm_cmd = (struct apm_cmd *)smi_data_buf;
480 
481 	/* power off takes precedence */
482 	if (action & HC_ACTION_HOST_CONTROL_POWEROFF) {
483 		apm_cmd->command = ESM_APM_POWER_CYCLE;
484 		apm_cmd->reserved = 0;
485 		*((s16 *)&apm_cmd->parameters.shortreq.parm[0]) = (s16) 0;
486 		host_control_smi();
487 	} else if (action & HC_ACTION_HOST_CONTROL_POWERCYCLE) {
488 		apm_cmd->command = ESM_APM_POWER_CYCLE;
489 		apm_cmd->reserved = 0;
490 		*((s16 *)&apm_cmd->parameters.shortreq.parm[0]) = (s16) 20;
491 		host_control_smi();
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 /* WSMT */
496 
497 static u8 checksum(u8 *buffer, u8 length)
498 {
499 	u8 sum = 0;
500 	u8 *end = buffer + length;
501 
502 	while (buffer < end)
503 		sum += *buffer++;
504 	return sum;
505 }
506 
507 static inline struct smm_eps_table *check_eps_table(u8 *addr)
508 {
509 	struct smm_eps_table *eps = (struct smm_eps_table *)addr;
510 
511 	if (strncmp(eps->smm_comm_buff_anchor, SMM_EPS_SIG, 4) != 0)
512 		return NULL;
513 
514 	if (checksum(addr, eps->length) != 0)
515 		return NULL;
516 
517 	return eps;
518 }
519 
520 static int dcdbas_check_wsmt(void)
521 {
522 	const struct dmi_device *dev = NULL;
523 	struct acpi_table_wsmt *wsmt = NULL;
524 	struct smm_eps_table *eps = NULL;
525 	u64 bios_buf_paddr;
526 	u64 remap_size;
527 	u8 *addr;
528 
529 	acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_WSMT, 0, (struct acpi_table_header **)&wsmt);
530 	if (!wsmt)
531 		return 0;
532 
533 	/* Check if WSMT ACPI table shows that protection is enabled */
534 	if (!(wsmt->protection_flags & ACPI_WSMT_FIXED_COMM_BUFFERS) ||
535 	    !(wsmt->protection_flags & ACPI_WSMT_COMM_BUFFER_NESTED_PTR_PROTECTION))
536 		return 0;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * BIOS could provide the address/size of the protected buffer
540 	 * in an SMBIOS string or in an EPS structure in 0xFxxxx.
541 	 */
542 
543 	/* Check SMBIOS for buffer address */
544 	while ((dev = dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING, NULL, dev)))
545 		if (sscanf(dev->name, "30[%16llx;%8llx]", &bios_buf_paddr,
546 		    &remap_size) == 2)
547 			goto remap;
548 
549 	/* Scan for EPS (entry point structure) */
550 	for (addr = (u8 *)__va(0xf0000);
551 	     addr < (u8 *)__va(0x100000 - sizeof(struct smm_eps_table));
552 	     addr += 16) {
553 		eps = check_eps_table(addr);
554 		if (eps)
555 			break;
556 	}
557 
558 	if (!eps) {
559 		dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "found WSMT, but no firmware buffer found\n");
560 		return -ENODEV;
561 	}
562 	bios_buf_paddr = eps->smm_comm_buff_addr;
563 	remap_size = eps->num_of_4k_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
564 
565 remap:
566 	/*
567 	 * Get physical address of buffer and map to virtual address.
568 	 * Table gives size in 4K pages, regardless of actual system page size.
569 	 */
570 	if (upper_32_bits(bios_buf_paddr + 8)) {
571 		dev_warn(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "found WSMT, but buffer address is above 4GB\n");
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 	}
574 	/*
575 	 * Limit remap size to MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE + 8 (since the first 8
576 	 * bytes are used for a semaphore, not the data buffer itself).
577 	 */
578 	if (remap_size > MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE + 8)
579 		remap_size = MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE + 8;
580 
581 	bios_buffer = memremap(bios_buf_paddr, remap_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
582 	if (!bios_buffer) {
583 		dev_warn(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "found WSMT, but failed to map buffer\n");
584 		return -ENOMEM;
585 	}
586 
587 	/* First 8 bytes is for a semaphore, not part of the smi_data_buf */
588 	smi_data_buf_phys_addr = bios_buf_paddr + 8;
589 	smi_data_buf = bios_buffer + 8;
590 	smi_data_buf_size = remap_size - 8;
591 	max_smi_data_buf_size = smi_data_buf_size;
592 	wsmt_enabled = true;
593 	dev_info(&dcdbas_pdev->dev,
594 		 "WSMT found, using firmware-provided SMI buffer.\n");
595 	return 1;
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * dcdbas_reboot_notify: handle reboot notification for host control
600  */
601 static int dcdbas_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long code,
602 				void *unused)
603 {
604 	switch (code) {
605 	case SYS_DOWN:
606 	case SYS_HALT:
607 	case SYS_POWER_OFF:
608 		if (host_control_on_shutdown) {
609 			/* firmware is going to perform host control action */
610 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Please wait for shutdown "
611 			       "action to complete...\n");
612 			dcdbas_host_control();
613 		}
614 		break;
615 	}
616 
617 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
618 }
619 
620 static struct notifier_block dcdbas_reboot_nb = {
621 	.notifier_call = dcdbas_reboot_notify,
622 	.next = NULL,
623 	.priority = INT_MIN
624 };
625 
626 static DCDBAS_BIN_ATTR_RW(smi_data);
627 
628 static struct bin_attribute *dcdbas_bin_attrs[] = {
629 	&bin_attr_smi_data,
630 	NULL
631 };
632 
633 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(smi_data_buf_size);
634 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RO(smi_data_buf_phys_addr);
635 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_WO(smi_request);
636 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_action);
637 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_smi_type);
638 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_on_shutdown);
639 
640 static struct attribute *dcdbas_dev_attrs[] = {
641 	&dev_attr_smi_data_buf_size.attr,
642 	&dev_attr_smi_data_buf_phys_addr.attr,
643 	&dev_attr_smi_request.attr,
644 	&dev_attr_host_control_action.attr,
645 	&dev_attr_host_control_smi_type.attr,
646 	&dev_attr_host_control_on_shutdown.attr,
647 	NULL
648 };
649 
650 static const struct attribute_group dcdbas_attr_group = {
651 	.attrs = dcdbas_dev_attrs,
652 	.bin_attrs = dcdbas_bin_attrs,
653 };
654 
655 static int dcdbas_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
656 {
657 	int error;
658 
659 	host_control_action = HC_ACTION_NONE;
660 	host_control_smi_type = HC_SMITYPE_NONE;
661 
662 	dcdbas_pdev = dev;
663 
664 	/* Check if ACPI WSMT table specifies protected SMI buffer address */
665 	error = dcdbas_check_wsmt();
666 	if (error < 0)
667 		return error;
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * BIOS SMI calls require buffer addresses be in 32-bit address space.
671 	 * This is done by setting the DMA mask below.
672 	 */
673 	error = dma_set_coherent_mask(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
674 	if (error)
675 		return error;
676 
677 	error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &dcdbas_attr_group);
678 	if (error)
679 		return error;
680 
681 	register_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb);
682 
683 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s (version %s)\n",
684 		 DRIVER_DESCRIPTION, DRIVER_VERSION);
685 
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 static int dcdbas_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
690 {
691 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb);
692 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &dcdbas_attr_group);
693 
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 static struct platform_driver dcdbas_driver = {
698 	.driver		= {
699 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
700 	},
701 	.probe		= dcdbas_probe,
702 	.remove		= dcdbas_remove,
703 };
704 
705 static const struct platform_device_info dcdbas_dev_info __initconst = {
706 	.name		= DRIVER_NAME,
707 	.id		= -1,
708 	.dma_mask	= DMA_BIT_MASK(32),
709 };
710 
711 static struct platform_device *dcdbas_pdev_reg;
712 
713 /**
714  * dcdbas_init: initialize driver
715  */
716 static int __init dcdbas_init(void)
717 {
718 	int error;
719 
720 	error = platform_driver_register(&dcdbas_driver);
721 	if (error)
722 		return error;
723 
724 	dcdbas_pdev_reg = platform_device_register_full(&dcdbas_dev_info);
725 	if (IS_ERR(dcdbas_pdev_reg)) {
726 		error = PTR_ERR(dcdbas_pdev_reg);
727 		goto err_unregister_driver;
728 	}
729 
730 	return 0;
731 
732  err_unregister_driver:
733 	platform_driver_unregister(&dcdbas_driver);
734 	return error;
735 }
736 
737 /**
738  * dcdbas_exit: perform driver cleanup
739  */
740 static void __exit dcdbas_exit(void)
741 {
742 	/*
743 	 * make sure functions that use dcdbas_pdev are called
744 	 * before platform_device_unregister
745 	 */
746 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * We have to free the buffer here instead of dcdbas_remove
750 	 * because only in module exit function we can be sure that
751 	 * all sysfs attributes belonging to this module have been
752 	 * released.
753 	 */
754 	if (dcdbas_pdev)
755 		smi_data_buf_free();
756 	if (bios_buffer)
757 		memunmap(bios_buffer);
758 	platform_device_unregister(dcdbas_pdev_reg);
759 	platform_driver_unregister(&dcdbas_driver);
760 }
761 
762 subsys_initcall_sync(dcdbas_init);
763 module_exit(dcdbas_exit);
764 
765 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESCRIPTION " (version " DRIVER_VERSION ")");
766 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
767 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dell Inc.");
768 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
769 /* Any System or BIOS claiming to be by Dell */
770 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:[bs]vnD[Ee][Ll][Ll]*:*");
771