1 /*
2  * cros_ec_lightbar - expose the Chromebook Pixel lightbar to userspace
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cros_ec_lightbar: " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/ctype.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/kobject.h>
27 #include <linux/mfd/cros_ec.h>
28 #include <linux/mfd/cros_ec_commands.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 
36 #include "cros_ec_dev.h"
37 
38 /* Rate-limit the lightbar interface to prevent DoS. */
39 static unsigned long lb_interval_jiffies = 50 * HZ / 1000;
40 
41 static ssize_t interval_msec_show(struct device *dev,
42 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
43 {
44 	unsigned long msec = lb_interval_jiffies * 1000 / HZ;
45 
46 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", msec);
47 }
48 
49 static ssize_t interval_msec_store(struct device *dev,
50 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
51 				   const char *buf, size_t count)
52 {
53 	unsigned long msec;
54 
55 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &msec))
56 		return -EINVAL;
57 
58 	lb_interval_jiffies = msec * HZ / 1000;
59 
60 	return count;
61 }
62 
63 static DEFINE_MUTEX(lb_mutex);
64 /* Return 0 if able to throttle correctly, error otherwise */
65 static int lb_throttle(void)
66 {
67 	static unsigned long last_access;
68 	unsigned long now, next_timeslot;
69 	long delay;
70 	int ret = 0;
71 
72 	mutex_lock(&lb_mutex);
73 
74 	now = jiffies;
75 	next_timeslot = last_access + lb_interval_jiffies;
76 
77 	if (time_before(now, next_timeslot)) {
78 		delay = (long)(next_timeslot) - (long)now;
79 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
80 		if (schedule_timeout(delay) > 0) {
81 			/* interrupted - just abort */
82 			ret = -EINTR;
83 			goto out;
84 		}
85 		now = jiffies;
86 	}
87 
88 	last_access = now;
89 out:
90 	mutex_unlock(&lb_mutex);
91 
92 	return ret;
93 }
94 
95 static struct cros_ec_command *alloc_lightbar_cmd_msg(struct cros_ec_dev *ec)
96 {
97 	struct cros_ec_command *msg;
98 	int len;
99 
100 	len = max(sizeof(struct ec_params_lightbar),
101 		  sizeof(struct ec_response_lightbar));
102 
103 	msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*msg) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
104 	if (!msg)
105 		return NULL;
106 
107 	msg->version = 0;
108 	msg->command = EC_CMD_LIGHTBAR_CMD + ec->cmd_offset;
109 	msg->outsize = sizeof(struct ec_params_lightbar);
110 	msg->insize = sizeof(struct ec_response_lightbar);
111 
112 	return msg;
113 }
114 
115 static int get_lightbar_version(struct cros_ec_dev *ec,
116 				uint32_t *ver_ptr, uint32_t *flg_ptr)
117 {
118 	struct ec_params_lightbar *param;
119 	struct ec_response_lightbar *resp;
120 	struct cros_ec_command *msg;
121 	int ret;
122 
123 	msg = alloc_lightbar_cmd_msg(ec);
124 	if (!msg)
125 		return 0;
126 
127 	param = (struct ec_params_lightbar *)msg->data;
128 	param->cmd = LIGHTBAR_CMD_VERSION;
129 	ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer(ec->ec_dev, msg);
130 	if (ret < 0) {
131 		ret = 0;
132 		goto exit;
133 	}
134 
135 	switch (msg->result) {
136 	case EC_RES_INVALID_PARAM:
137 		/* Pixel had no version command. */
138 		if (ver_ptr)
139 			*ver_ptr = 0;
140 		if (flg_ptr)
141 			*flg_ptr = 0;
142 		ret = 1;
143 		goto exit;
144 
145 	case EC_RES_SUCCESS:
146 		resp = (struct ec_response_lightbar *)msg->data;
147 
148 		/* Future devices w/lightbars should implement this command */
149 		if (ver_ptr)
150 			*ver_ptr = resp->version.num;
151 		if (flg_ptr)
152 			*flg_ptr = resp->version.flags;
153 		ret = 1;
154 		goto exit;
155 	}
156 
157 	/* Anything else (ie, EC_RES_INVALID_COMMAND) - no lightbar */
158 	ret = 0;
159 exit:
160 	kfree(msg);
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev,
165 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
166 {
167 	uint32_t version = 0, flags = 0;
168 	struct cros_ec_dev *ec = container_of(dev,
169 					      struct cros_ec_dev, class_dev);
170 	int ret;
171 
172 	ret = lb_throttle();
173 	if (ret)
174 		return ret;
175 
176 	/* This should always succeed, because we check during init. */
177 	if (!get_lightbar_version(ec, &version, &flags))
178 		return -EIO;
179 
180 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d %d\n", version, flags);
181 }
182 
183 static ssize_t brightness_store(struct device *dev,
184 				struct device_attribute *attr,
185 				const char *buf, size_t count)
186 {
187 	struct ec_params_lightbar *param;
188 	struct cros_ec_command *msg;
189 	int ret;
190 	unsigned int val;
191 	struct cros_ec_dev *ec = container_of(dev,
192 					      struct cros_ec_dev, class_dev);
193 
194 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val))
195 		return -EINVAL;
196 
197 	msg = alloc_lightbar_cmd_msg(ec);
198 	if (!msg)
199 		return -ENOMEM;
200 
201 	param = (struct ec_params_lightbar *)msg->data;
202 	param->cmd = LIGHTBAR_CMD_SET_BRIGHTNESS;
203 	param->set_brightness.num = val;
204 	ret = lb_throttle();
205 	if (ret)
206 		goto exit;
207 
208 	ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer(ec->ec_dev, msg);
209 	if (ret < 0)
210 		goto exit;
211 
212 	if (msg->result != EC_RES_SUCCESS) {
213 		ret = -EINVAL;
214 		goto exit;
215 	}
216 
217 	ret = count;
218 exit:
219 	kfree(msg);
220 	return ret;
221 }
222 
223 
224 /*
225  * We expect numbers, and we'll keep reading until we find them, skipping over
226  * any whitespace (sysfs guarantees that the input is null-terminated). Every
227  * four numbers are sent to the lightbar as <LED,R,G,B>. We fail at the first
228  * parsing error, if we don't parse any numbers, or if we have numbers left
229  * over.
230  */
231 static ssize_t led_rgb_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
232 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
233 {
234 	struct ec_params_lightbar *param;
235 	struct cros_ec_command *msg;
236 	struct cros_ec_dev *ec = container_of(dev,
237 					      struct cros_ec_dev, class_dev);
238 	unsigned int val[4];
239 	int ret, i = 0, j = 0, ok = 0;
240 
241 	msg = alloc_lightbar_cmd_msg(ec);
242 	if (!msg)
243 		return -ENOMEM;
244 
245 	do {
246 		/* Skip any whitespace */
247 		while (*buf && isspace(*buf))
248 			buf++;
249 
250 		if (!*buf)
251 			break;
252 
253 		ret = sscanf(buf, "%i", &val[i++]);
254 		if (ret == 0)
255 			return -EINVAL;
256 
257 		if (i == 4) {
258 			param = (struct ec_params_lightbar *)msg->data;
259 			param->cmd = LIGHTBAR_CMD_SET_RGB;
260 			param->set_rgb.led = val[0];
261 			param->set_rgb.red = val[1];
262 			param->set_rgb.green = val[2];
263 			param->set_rgb.blue = val[3];
264 			/*
265 			 * Throttle only the first of every four transactions,
266 			 * so that the user can update all four LEDs at once.
267 			 */
268 			if ((j++ % 4) == 0) {
269 				ret = lb_throttle();
270 				if (ret)
271 					return ret;
272 			}
273 
274 			ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer(ec->ec_dev, msg);
275 			if (ret < 0)
276 				goto exit;
277 
278 			if (msg->result != EC_RES_SUCCESS) {
279 				ret = -EINVAL;
280 				goto exit;
281 			}
282 
283 			i = 0;
284 			ok = 1;
285 		}
286 
287 		/* Skip over the number we just read */
288 		while (*buf && !isspace(*buf))
289 			buf++;
290 
291 	} while (*buf);
292 
293 exit:
294 	kfree(msg);
295 	return (ok && i == 0) ? count : -EINVAL;
296 }
297 
298 static char const *seqname[] = {
299 	"ERROR", "S5", "S3", "S0", "S5S3", "S3S0",
300 	"S0S3", "S3S5", "STOP", "RUN", "PULSE", "TEST", "KONAMI",
301 };
302 
303 static ssize_t sequence_show(struct device *dev,
304 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
305 {
306 	struct ec_params_lightbar *param;
307 	struct ec_response_lightbar *resp;
308 	struct cros_ec_command *msg;
309 	int ret;
310 	struct cros_ec_dev *ec = container_of(dev,
311 					      struct cros_ec_dev, class_dev);
312 
313 	msg = alloc_lightbar_cmd_msg(ec);
314 	if (!msg)
315 		return -ENOMEM;
316 
317 	param = (struct ec_params_lightbar *)msg->data;
318 	param->cmd = LIGHTBAR_CMD_GET_SEQ;
319 	ret = lb_throttle();
320 	if (ret)
321 		goto exit;
322 
323 	ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer(ec->ec_dev, msg);
324 	if (ret < 0)
325 		goto exit;
326 
327 	if (msg->result != EC_RES_SUCCESS) {
328 		ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
329 				"ERROR: EC returned %d\n", msg->result);
330 		goto exit;
331 	}
332 
333 	resp = (struct ec_response_lightbar *)msg->data;
334 	if (resp->get_seq.num >= ARRAY_SIZE(seqname))
335 		ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", resp->get_seq.num);
336 	else
337 		ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
338 				seqname[resp->get_seq.num]);
339 
340 exit:
341 	kfree(msg);
342 	return ret;
343 }
344 
345 static ssize_t sequence_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
346 			      const char *buf, size_t count)
347 {
348 	struct ec_params_lightbar *param;
349 	struct cros_ec_command *msg;
350 	unsigned int num;
351 	int ret, len;
352 	struct cros_ec_dev *ec = container_of(dev,
353 					      struct cros_ec_dev, class_dev);
354 
355 	msg = alloc_lightbar_cmd_msg(ec);
356 	if (!msg)
357 		return -ENOMEM;
358 
359 	for (len = 0; len < count; len++)
360 		if (!isalnum(buf[len]))
361 			break;
362 
363 	for (num = 0; num < ARRAY_SIZE(seqname); num++)
364 		if (!strncasecmp(seqname[num], buf, len))
365 			break;
366 
367 	if (num >= ARRAY_SIZE(seqname)) {
368 		ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &num);
369 		if (ret)
370 			return ret;
371 	}
372 
373 	param = (struct ec_params_lightbar *)msg->data;
374 	param->cmd = LIGHTBAR_CMD_SEQ;
375 	param->seq.num = num;
376 	ret = lb_throttle();
377 	if (ret)
378 		return ret;
379 
380 	ret = cros_ec_cmd_xfer(ec->ec_dev, msg);
381 	if (ret < 0)
382 		return ret;
383 
384 	if (msg->result != EC_RES_SUCCESS)
385 		return -EINVAL;
386 
387 	return count;
388 }
389 
390 /* Module initialization */
391 
392 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(interval_msec);
393 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
394 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(brightness);
395 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(led_rgb);
396 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sequence);
397 static struct attribute *__lb_cmds_attrs[] = {
398 	&dev_attr_interval_msec.attr,
399 	&dev_attr_version.attr,
400 	&dev_attr_brightness.attr,
401 	&dev_attr_led_rgb.attr,
402 	&dev_attr_sequence.attr,
403 	NULL,
404 };
405 
406 static umode_t cros_ec_lightbar_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
407 						  struct attribute *a, int n)
408 {
409 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
410 	struct cros_ec_dev *ec = container_of(dev,
411 					      struct cros_ec_dev, class_dev);
412 	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(ec->dev,
413 						   struct platform_device, dev);
414 	if (pdev->id != 0)
415 		return 0;
416 
417 	/* Only instantiate this stuff if the EC has a lightbar */
418 	if (get_lightbar_version(ec, NULL, NULL))
419 		return a->mode;
420 	else
421 		return 0;
422 }
423 
424 struct attribute_group cros_ec_lightbar_attr_group = {
425 	.name = "lightbar",
426 	.attrs = __lb_cmds_attrs,
427 	.is_visible = cros_ec_lightbar_attrs_are_visible,
428 };
429