xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c (revision eafc0a02)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Core driver for the pin muxing portions of the pin control subsystem
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 ST-Ericsson SA
6  * Written on behalf of Linaro for ST-Ericsson
7  * Based on bits of regulator core, gpio core and clk core
8  *
9  * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
12  */
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pinmux core: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
28 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
29 #include "core.h"
30 #include "pinmux.h"
31 
32 int pinmux_check_ops(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
33 {
34 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
35 	unsigned nfuncs;
36 	unsigned selector = 0;
37 
38 	/* Check that we implement required operations */
39 	if (!ops ||
40 	    !ops->get_functions_count ||
41 	    !ops->get_function_name ||
42 	    !ops->get_function_groups ||
43 	    !ops->set_mux) {
44 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pinmux ops lacks necessary functions\n");
45 		return -EINVAL;
46 	}
47 	/* Check that all functions registered have names */
48 	nfuncs = ops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
49 	while (selector < nfuncs) {
50 		const char *fname = ops->get_function_name(pctldev,
51 							   selector);
52 		if (!fname) {
53 			dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pinmux ops has no name for function%u\n",
54 				selector);
55 			return -EINVAL;
56 		}
57 		selector++;
58 	}
59 
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
63 int pinmux_validate_map(const struct pinctrl_map *map, int i)
64 {
65 	if (!map->data.mux.function) {
66 		pr_err("failed to register map %s (%d): no function given\n",
67 		       map->name, i);
68 		return -EINVAL;
69 	}
70 
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * pinmux_can_be_used_for_gpio() - check if a specific pin
76  *	is either muxed to a different function or used as gpio.
77  *
78  * @pctldev: the associated pin controller device
79  * @pin: the pin number in the global pin space
80  *
81  * Controllers not defined as strict will always return true,
82  * menaning that the gpio can be used.
83  */
84 bool pinmux_can_be_used_for_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned pin)
85 {
86 	struct pin_desc *desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
87 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
88 
89 	/* Can't inspect pin, assume it can be used */
90 	if (!desc || !ops)
91 		return true;
92 
93 	if (ops->strict && desc->mux_usecount)
94 		return false;
95 
96 	return !(ops->strict && !!desc->gpio_owner);
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * pin_request() - request a single pin to be muxed in, typically for GPIO
101  * @pctldev: the associated pin controller device
102  * @pin: the pin number in the global pin space
103  * @owner: a representation of the owner of this pin; typically the device
104  *	name that controls its mux function, or the requested GPIO name
105  * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
106  *	single GPIO pin
107  */
108 static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
109 		       int pin, const char *owner,
110 		       struct pinctrl_gpio_range *gpio_range)
111 {
112 	struct pin_desc *desc;
113 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
114 	int status = -EINVAL;
115 
116 	desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
117 	if (desc == NULL) {
118 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
119 			"pin %d is not registered so it cannot be requested\n",
120 			pin);
121 		goto out;
122 	}
123 
124 	dev_dbg(pctldev->dev, "request pin %d (%s) for %s\n",
125 		pin, desc->name, owner);
126 
127 	if ((!gpio_range || ops->strict) &&
128 	    desc->mux_usecount && strcmp(desc->mux_owner, owner)) {
129 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
130 			"pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
131 			desc->name, desc->mux_owner, owner);
132 		goto out;
133 	}
134 
135 	if ((gpio_range || ops->strict) && desc->gpio_owner) {
136 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
137 			"pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
138 			desc->name, desc->gpio_owner, owner);
139 		goto out;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (gpio_range) {
143 		desc->gpio_owner = owner;
144 	} else {
145 		desc->mux_usecount++;
146 		if (desc->mux_usecount > 1)
147 			return 0;
148 
149 		desc->mux_owner = owner;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* Let each pin increase references to this module */
153 	if (!try_module_get(pctldev->owner)) {
154 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
155 			"could not increase module refcount for pin %d\n",
156 			pin);
157 		status = -EINVAL;
158 		goto out_free_pin;
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
163 	 * we got it by default and proceed.
164 	 */
165 	if (gpio_range && ops->gpio_request_enable)
166 		/* This requests and enables a single GPIO pin */
167 		status = ops->gpio_request_enable(pctldev, gpio_range, pin);
168 	else if (ops->request)
169 		status = ops->request(pctldev, pin);
170 	else
171 		status = 0;
172 
173 	if (status) {
174 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "request() failed for pin %d\n", pin);
175 		module_put(pctldev->owner);
176 	}
177 
178 out_free_pin:
179 	if (status) {
180 		if (gpio_range) {
181 			desc->gpio_owner = NULL;
182 		} else {
183 			desc->mux_usecount--;
184 			if (!desc->mux_usecount)
185 				desc->mux_owner = NULL;
186 		}
187 	}
188 out:
189 	if (status)
190 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pin-%d (%s) status %d\n",
191 			pin, owner, status);
192 
193 	return status;
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * pin_free() - release a single muxed in pin so something else can be muxed
198  * @pctldev: pin controller device handling this pin
199  * @pin: the pin to free
200  * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
201  *	single GPIO pin
202  *
203  * This function returns a pointer to the previous owner. This is used
204  * for callers that dynamically allocate an owner name so it can be freed
205  * once the pin is free. This is done for GPIO request functions.
206  */
207 static const char *pin_free(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, int pin,
208 			    struct pinctrl_gpio_range *gpio_range)
209 {
210 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
211 	struct pin_desc *desc;
212 	const char *owner;
213 
214 	desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
215 	if (desc == NULL) {
216 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
217 			"pin is not registered so it cannot be freed\n");
218 		return NULL;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (!gpio_range) {
222 		/*
223 		 * A pin should not be freed more times than allocated.
224 		 */
225 		if (WARN_ON(!desc->mux_usecount))
226 			return NULL;
227 		desc->mux_usecount--;
228 		if (desc->mux_usecount)
229 			return NULL;
230 	}
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
234 	 * we got it by default and proceed.
235 	 */
236 	if (gpio_range && ops->gpio_disable_free)
237 		ops->gpio_disable_free(pctldev, gpio_range, pin);
238 	else if (ops->free)
239 		ops->free(pctldev, pin);
240 
241 	if (gpio_range) {
242 		owner = desc->gpio_owner;
243 		desc->gpio_owner = NULL;
244 	} else {
245 		owner = desc->mux_owner;
246 		desc->mux_owner = NULL;
247 		desc->mux_setting = NULL;
248 	}
249 
250 	module_put(pctldev->owner);
251 
252 	return owner;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * pinmux_request_gpio() - request pinmuxing for a GPIO pin
257  * @pctldev: pin controller device affected
258  * @pin: the pin to mux in for GPIO
259  * @range: the applicable GPIO range
260  * @gpio: number of requested GPIO
261  */
262 int pinmux_request_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
263 			struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range,
264 			unsigned pin, unsigned gpio)
265 {
266 	const char *owner;
267 	int ret;
268 
269 	/* Conjure some name stating what chip and pin this is taken by */
270 	owner = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%d", range->name, gpio);
271 	if (!owner)
272 		return -ENOMEM;
273 
274 	ret = pin_request(pctldev, pin, owner, range);
275 	if (ret < 0)
276 		kfree(owner);
277 
278 	return ret;
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * pinmux_free_gpio() - release a pin from GPIO muxing
283  * @pctldev: the pin controller device for the pin
284  * @pin: the affected currently GPIO-muxed in pin
285  * @range: applicable GPIO range
286  */
287 void pinmux_free_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned pin,
288 		      struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range)
289 {
290 	const char *owner;
291 
292 	owner = pin_free(pctldev, pin, range);
293 	kfree(owner);
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * pinmux_gpio_direction() - set the direction of a single muxed-in GPIO pin
298  * @pctldev: the pin controller handling this pin
299  * @range: applicable GPIO range
300  * @pin: the affected GPIO pin in this controller
301  * @input: true if we set the pin as input, false for output
302  */
303 int pinmux_gpio_direction(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
304 			  struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range,
305 			  unsigned pin, bool input)
306 {
307 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops;
308 	int ret;
309 
310 	ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
311 
312 	if (ops->gpio_set_direction)
313 		ret = ops->gpio_set_direction(pctldev, range, pin, input);
314 	else
315 		ret = 0;
316 
317 	return ret;
318 }
319 
320 static int pinmux_func_name_to_selector(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
321 					const char *function)
322 {
323 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
324 	unsigned nfuncs = ops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
325 	unsigned selector = 0;
326 
327 	/* See if this pctldev has this function */
328 	while (selector < nfuncs) {
329 		const char *fname = ops->get_function_name(pctldev, selector);
330 
331 		if (!strcmp(function, fname))
332 			return selector;
333 
334 		selector++;
335 	}
336 
337 	return -EINVAL;
338 }
339 
340 int pinmux_map_to_setting(const struct pinctrl_map *map,
341 			  struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
342 {
343 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
344 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
345 	char const * const *groups;
346 	unsigned num_groups;
347 	int ret;
348 	const char *group;
349 
350 	if (!pmxops) {
351 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "does not support mux function\n");
352 		return -EINVAL;
353 	}
354 
355 	ret = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, map->data.mux.function);
356 	if (ret < 0) {
357 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid function %s in map table\n",
358 			map->data.mux.function);
359 		return ret;
360 	}
361 	setting->data.mux.func = ret;
362 
363 	ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func,
364 					  &groups, &num_groups);
365 	if (ret < 0) {
366 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "can't query groups for function %s\n",
367 			map->data.mux.function);
368 		return ret;
369 	}
370 	if (!num_groups) {
371 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
372 			"function %s can't be selected on any group\n",
373 			map->data.mux.function);
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 	}
376 	if (map->data.mux.group) {
377 		group = map->data.mux.group;
378 		ret = match_string(groups, num_groups, group);
379 		if (ret < 0) {
380 			dev_err(pctldev->dev,
381 				"invalid group \"%s\" for function \"%s\"\n",
382 				group, map->data.mux.function);
383 			return ret;
384 		}
385 	} else {
386 		group = groups[0];
387 	}
388 
389 	ret = pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev, group);
390 	if (ret < 0) {
391 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid group %s in map table\n",
392 			map->data.mux.group);
393 		return ret;
394 	}
395 	setting->data.mux.group = ret;
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 void pinmux_free_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
401 {
402 	/* This function is currently unused */
403 }
404 
405 int pinmux_enable_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
406 {
407 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
408 	const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
409 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
410 	int ret = 0;
411 	const unsigned *pins = NULL;
412 	unsigned num_pins = 0;
413 	int i;
414 	struct pin_desc *desc;
415 
416 	if (pctlops->get_group_pins)
417 		ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group,
418 					      &pins, &num_pins);
419 
420 	if (ret) {
421 		const char *gname;
422 
423 		/* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
424 		gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
425 						setting->data.mux.group);
426 		dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
427 			 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
428 			 gname);
429 		num_pins = 0;
430 	}
431 
432 	/* Try to allocate all pins in this group, one by one */
433 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
434 		ret = pin_request(pctldev, pins[i], setting->dev_name, NULL);
435 		if (ret) {
436 			const char *gname;
437 			const char *pname;
438 
439 			desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
440 			pname = desc ? desc->name : "non-existing";
441 			gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
442 						setting->data.mux.group);
443 			dev_err(pctldev->dev,
444 				"could not request pin %d (%s) from group %s "
445 				" on device %s\n",
446 				pins[i], pname, gname,
447 				pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev));
448 			goto err_pin_request;
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 	/* Now that we have acquired the pins, encode the mux setting */
453 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
454 		desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
455 		if (desc == NULL) {
456 			dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
457 				 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
458 				 pins[i]);
459 			continue;
460 		}
461 		desc->mux_setting = &(setting->data.mux);
462 	}
463 
464 	ret = ops->set_mux(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func,
465 			   setting->data.mux.group);
466 
467 	if (ret)
468 		goto err_set_mux;
469 
470 	return 0;
471 
472 err_set_mux:
473 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
474 		desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
475 		if (desc)
476 			desc->mux_setting = NULL;
477 	}
478 err_pin_request:
479 	/* On error release all taken pins */
480 	while (--i >= 0)
481 		pin_free(pctldev, pins[i], NULL);
482 
483 	return ret;
484 }
485 
486 void pinmux_disable_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
487 {
488 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
489 	const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
490 	int ret = 0;
491 	const unsigned *pins = NULL;
492 	unsigned num_pins = 0;
493 	int i;
494 	struct pin_desc *desc;
495 
496 	if (pctlops->get_group_pins)
497 		ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group,
498 					      &pins, &num_pins);
499 	if (ret) {
500 		const char *gname;
501 
502 		/* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
503 		gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
504 						setting->data.mux.group);
505 		dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
506 			 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
507 			 gname);
508 		num_pins = 0;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* Flag the descs that no setting is active */
512 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
513 		desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
514 		if (desc == NULL) {
515 			dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
516 				 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
517 				 pins[i]);
518 			continue;
519 		}
520 		if (desc->mux_setting == &(setting->data.mux)) {
521 			pin_free(pctldev, pins[i], NULL);
522 		} else {
523 			const char *gname;
524 
525 			gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
526 						setting->data.mux.group);
527 			dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
528 				 "not freeing pin %d (%s) as part of "
529 				 "deactivating group %s - it is already "
530 				 "used for some other setting",
531 				 pins[i], desc->name, gname);
532 		}
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
537 
538 /* Called from pincontrol core */
539 static int pinmux_functions_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
540 {
541 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
542 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
543 	unsigned nfuncs;
544 	unsigned func_selector = 0;
545 
546 	if (!pmxops)
547 		return 0;
548 
549 	mutex_lock(&pctldev->mutex);
550 	nfuncs = pmxops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
551 	while (func_selector < nfuncs) {
552 		const char *func = pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev,
553 							  func_selector);
554 		const char * const *groups;
555 		unsigned num_groups;
556 		int ret;
557 		int i;
558 
559 		ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, func_selector,
560 						  &groups, &num_groups);
561 		if (ret) {
562 			seq_printf(s, "function %s: COULD NOT GET GROUPS\n",
563 				   func);
564 			func_selector++;
565 			continue;
566 		}
567 
568 		seq_printf(s, "function %d: %s, groups = [ ", func_selector, func);
569 		for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
570 			seq_printf(s, "%s ", groups[i]);
571 		seq_puts(s, "]\n");
572 
573 		func_selector++;
574 	}
575 
576 	mutex_unlock(&pctldev->mutex);
577 
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int pinmux_pins_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
582 {
583 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
584 	const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
585 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
586 	unsigned i, pin;
587 
588 	if (!pmxops)
589 		return 0;
590 
591 	seq_puts(s, "Pinmux settings per pin\n");
592 	if (pmxops->strict)
593 		seq_puts(s,
594 		 "Format: pin (name): mux_owner|gpio_owner (strict) hog?\n");
595 	else
596 		seq_puts(s,
597 		"Format: pin (name): mux_owner gpio_owner hog?\n");
598 
599 	mutex_lock(&pctldev->mutex);
600 
601 	/* The pin number can be retrived from the pin controller descriptor */
602 	for (i = 0; i < pctldev->desc->npins; i++) {
603 		struct pin_desc *desc;
604 		bool is_hog = false;
605 
606 		pin = pctldev->desc->pins[i].number;
607 		desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
608 		/* Skip if we cannot search the pin */
609 		if (desc == NULL)
610 			continue;
611 
612 		if (desc->mux_owner &&
613 		    !strcmp(desc->mux_owner, pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev)))
614 			is_hog = true;
615 
616 		if (pmxops->strict) {
617 			if (desc->mux_owner)
618 				seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): device %s%s",
619 					   pin, desc->name, desc->mux_owner,
620 					   is_hog ? " (HOG)" : "");
621 			else if (desc->gpio_owner)
622 				seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): GPIO %s",
623 					   pin, desc->name, desc->gpio_owner);
624 			else
625 				seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): UNCLAIMED",
626 					   pin, desc->name);
627 		} else {
628 			/* For non-strict controllers */
629 			seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): %s %s%s", pin, desc->name,
630 				   desc->mux_owner ? desc->mux_owner
631 				   : "(MUX UNCLAIMED)",
632 				   desc->gpio_owner ? desc->gpio_owner
633 				   : "(GPIO UNCLAIMED)",
634 				   is_hog ? " (HOG)" : "");
635 		}
636 
637 		/* If mux: print function+group claiming the pin */
638 		if (desc->mux_setting)
639 			seq_printf(s, " function %s group %s\n",
640 				   pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev,
641 					desc->mux_setting->func),
642 				   pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
643 					desc->mux_setting->group));
644 		else
645 			seq_putc(s, '\n');
646 	}
647 
648 	mutex_unlock(&pctldev->mutex);
649 
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 void pinmux_show_map(struct seq_file *s, const struct pinctrl_map *map)
654 {
655 	seq_printf(s, "group %s\nfunction %s\n",
656 		map->data.mux.group ? map->data.mux.group : "(default)",
657 		map->data.mux.function);
658 }
659 
660 void pinmux_show_setting(struct seq_file *s,
661 			 const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
662 {
663 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
664 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
665 	const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
666 
667 	seq_printf(s, "group: %s (%u) function: %s (%u)\n",
668 		   pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group),
669 		   setting->data.mux.group,
670 		   pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func),
671 		   setting->data.mux.func);
672 }
673 
674 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(pinmux_functions);
675 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(pinmux_pins);
676 
677 #define PINMUX_SELECT_MAX 128
678 static ssize_t pinmux_select(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
679 				   size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
680 {
681 	struct seq_file *sfile = file->private_data;
682 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = sfile->private;
683 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
684 	const char *const *groups;
685 	char *buf, *gname, *fname;
686 	unsigned int num_groups;
687 	int fsel, gsel, ret;
688 
689 	if (len > PINMUX_SELECT_MAX)
690 		return -ENOMEM;
691 
692 	buf = kzalloc(PINMUX_SELECT_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
693 	if (!buf)
694 		return -ENOMEM;
695 
696 	ret = strncpy_from_user(buf, user_buf, PINMUX_SELECT_MAX);
697 	if (ret < 0)
698 		goto exit_free_buf;
699 	buf[len-1] = '\0';
700 
701 	/* remove leading and trailing spaces of input buffer */
702 	gname = strstrip(buf);
703 	if (*gname == '\0') {
704 		ret = -EINVAL;
705 		goto exit_free_buf;
706 	}
707 
708 	/* find a separator which is a spacelike character */
709 	for (fname = gname; !isspace(*fname); fname++) {
710 		if (*fname == '\0') {
711 			ret = -EINVAL;
712 			goto exit_free_buf;
713 		}
714 	}
715 	*fname = '\0';
716 
717 	/* drop extra spaces between function and group names */
718 	fname = skip_spaces(fname + 1);
719 	if (*fname == '\0') {
720 		ret = -EINVAL;
721 		goto exit_free_buf;
722 	}
723 
724 	ret = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, fname);
725 	if (ret < 0) {
726 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid function %s in map table\n", fname);
727 		goto exit_free_buf;
728 	}
729 	fsel = ret;
730 
731 	ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, fsel, &groups, &num_groups);
732 	if (ret) {
733 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "no groups for function %d (%s)", fsel, fname);
734 		goto exit_free_buf;
735 	}
736 
737 	ret = match_string(groups, num_groups, gname);
738 	if (ret < 0) {
739 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid group %s", gname);
740 		goto exit_free_buf;
741 	}
742 
743 	ret = pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev, gname);
744 	if (ret < 0) {
745 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "failed to get group selector for %s", gname);
746 		goto exit_free_buf;
747 	}
748 	gsel = ret;
749 
750 	ret = pmxops->set_mux(pctldev, fsel, gsel);
751 	if (ret) {
752 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "set_mux() failed: %d", ret);
753 		goto exit_free_buf;
754 	}
755 	ret = len;
756 
757 exit_free_buf:
758 	kfree(buf);
759 
760 	return ret;
761 }
762 
763 static int pinmux_select_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
764 {
765 	return single_open(file, NULL, inode->i_private);
766 }
767 
768 static const struct file_operations pinmux_select_ops = {
769 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
770 	.open = pinmux_select_open,
771 	.write = pinmux_select,
772 	.llseek = no_llseek,
773 	.release = single_release,
774 };
775 
776 void pinmux_init_device_debugfs(struct dentry *devroot,
777 			 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
778 {
779 	debugfs_create_file("pinmux-functions", 0444,
780 			    devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_functions_fops);
781 	debugfs_create_file("pinmux-pins", 0444,
782 			    devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_pins_fops);
783 	debugfs_create_file("pinmux-select", 0200,
784 			    devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_select_ops);
785 }
786 
787 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
788 
789 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PINMUX_FUNCTIONS
790 
791 /**
792  * pinmux_generic_get_function_count() - returns number of functions
793  * @pctldev: pin controller device
794  */
795 int pinmux_generic_get_function_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
796 {
797 	return pctldev->num_functions;
798 }
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_count);
800 
801 /**
802  * pinmux_generic_get_function_name() - returns the function name
803  * @pctldev: pin controller device
804  * @selector: function number
805  */
806 const char *
807 pinmux_generic_get_function_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
808 				 unsigned int selector)
809 {
810 	struct function_desc *function;
811 
812 	function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
813 				     selector);
814 	if (!function)
815 		return NULL;
816 
817 	return function->name;
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_name);
820 
821 /**
822  * pinmux_generic_get_function_groups() - gets the function groups
823  * @pctldev: pin controller device
824  * @selector: function number
825  * @groups: array of pin groups
826  * @num_groups: number of pin groups
827  */
828 int pinmux_generic_get_function_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
829 				       unsigned int selector,
830 				       const char * const **groups,
831 				       unsigned * const num_groups)
832 {
833 	struct function_desc *function;
834 
835 	function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
836 				     selector);
837 	if (!function) {
838 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "%s could not find function%i\n",
839 			__func__, selector);
840 		return -EINVAL;
841 	}
842 	*groups = function->group_names;
843 	*num_groups = function->num_group_names;
844 
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_groups);
848 
849 /**
850  * pinmux_generic_get_function() - returns a function based on the number
851  * @pctldev: pin controller device
852  * @selector: function number
853  */
854 struct function_desc *pinmux_generic_get_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
855 						  unsigned int selector)
856 {
857 	struct function_desc *function;
858 
859 	function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
860 				     selector);
861 	if (!function)
862 		return NULL;
863 
864 	return function;
865 }
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function);
867 
868 /**
869  * pinmux_generic_add_function() - adds a function group
870  * @pctldev: pin controller device
871  * @name: name of the function
872  * @groups: array of pin groups
873  * @num_groups: number of pin groups
874  * @data: pin controller driver specific data
875  */
876 int pinmux_generic_add_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
877 				const char *name,
878 				const char * const *groups,
879 				const unsigned int num_groups,
880 				void *data)
881 {
882 	struct function_desc *function;
883 	int selector;
884 
885 	if (!name)
886 		return -EINVAL;
887 
888 	selector = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, name);
889 	if (selector >= 0)
890 		return selector;
891 
892 	selector = pctldev->num_functions;
893 
894 	function = devm_kzalloc(pctldev->dev, sizeof(*function), GFP_KERNEL);
895 	if (!function)
896 		return -ENOMEM;
897 
898 	function->name = name;
899 	function->group_names = groups;
900 	function->num_group_names = num_groups;
901 	function->data = data;
902 
903 	radix_tree_insert(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, selector, function);
904 
905 	pctldev->num_functions++;
906 
907 	return selector;
908 }
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_add_function);
910 
911 /**
912  * pinmux_generic_remove_function() - removes a numbered function
913  * @pctldev: pin controller device
914  * @selector: function number
915  *
916  * Note that the caller must take care of locking.
917  */
918 int pinmux_generic_remove_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
919 				   unsigned int selector)
920 {
921 	struct function_desc *function;
922 
923 	function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
924 				     selector);
925 	if (!function)
926 		return -ENOENT;
927 
928 	radix_tree_delete(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, selector);
929 	devm_kfree(pctldev->dev, function);
930 
931 	pctldev->num_functions--;
932 
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_remove_function);
936 
937 /**
938  * pinmux_generic_free_functions() - removes all functions
939  * @pctldev: pin controller device
940  *
941  * Note that the caller must take care of locking. The pinctrl
942  * functions are allocated with devm_kzalloc() so no need to free
943  * them here.
944  */
945 void pinmux_generic_free_functions(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
946 {
947 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
948 	void __rcu **slot;
949 
950 	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &pctldev->pin_function_tree, &iter, 0)
951 		radix_tree_delete(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, iter.index);
952 
953 	pctldev->num_functions = 0;
954 }
955 
956 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PINMUX_FUNCTIONS */
957