1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * platform_device probing code for ARM performance counters.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 ARM Ltd., Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
7  */
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw perfevents: " fmt
9 #define dev_fmt pr_fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
17 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/printk.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 
25 static int probe_current_pmu(struct arm_pmu *pmu,
26 			     const struct pmu_probe_info *info)
27 {
28 	int cpu = get_cpu();
29 	unsigned int cpuid = read_cpuid_id();
30 	int ret = -ENODEV;
31 
32 	pr_info("probing PMU on CPU %d\n", cpu);
33 
34 	for (; info->init != NULL; info++) {
35 		if ((cpuid & info->mask) != info->cpuid)
36 			continue;
37 		ret = info->init(pmu);
38 		break;
39 	}
40 
41 	put_cpu();
42 	return ret;
43 }
44 
45 static int pmu_parse_percpu_irq(struct arm_pmu *pmu, int irq)
46 {
47 	int cpu, ret;
48 	struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = pmu->hw_events;
49 
50 	ret = irq_get_percpu_devid_partition(irq, &pmu->supported_cpus);
51 	if (ret)
52 		return ret;
53 
54 	for_each_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus)
55 		per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu) = irq;
56 
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 static bool pmu_has_irq_affinity(struct device_node *node)
61 {
62 	return !!of_find_property(node, "interrupt-affinity", NULL);
63 }
64 
65 static int pmu_parse_irq_affinity(struct device *dev, int i)
66 {
67 	struct device_node *dn;
68 	int cpu;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * If we don't have an interrupt-affinity property, we guess irq
72 	 * affinity matches our logical CPU order, as we used to assume.
73 	 * This is fragile, so we'll warn in pmu_parse_irqs().
74 	 */
75 	if (!pmu_has_irq_affinity(dev->of_node))
76 		return i;
77 
78 	dn = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "interrupt-affinity", i);
79 	if (!dn) {
80 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to parse interrupt-affinity[%d]\n", i);
81 		return -EINVAL;
82 	}
83 
84 	cpu = of_cpu_node_to_id(dn);
85 	if (cpu < 0) {
86 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to find logical CPU for %pOFn\n", dn);
87 		cpu = nr_cpu_ids;
88 	}
89 
90 	of_node_put(dn);
91 
92 	return cpu;
93 }
94 
95 static int pmu_parse_irqs(struct arm_pmu *pmu)
96 {
97 	int i = 0, num_irqs;
98 	struct platform_device *pdev = pmu->plat_device;
99 	struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = pmu->hw_events;
100 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
101 
102 	num_irqs = platform_irq_count(pdev);
103 	if (num_irqs < 0)
104 		return dev_err_probe(dev, num_irqs, "unable to count PMU IRQs\n");
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * In this case we have no idea which CPUs are covered by the PMU.
108 	 * To match our prior behaviour, we assume all CPUs in this case.
109 	 */
110 	if (num_irqs == 0) {
111 		dev_warn(dev, "no irqs for PMU, sampling events not supported\n");
112 		pmu->pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;
113 		cpumask_setall(&pmu->supported_cpus);
114 		return 0;
115 	}
116 
117 	if (num_irqs == 1) {
118 		int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
119 		if ((irq > 0) && irq_is_percpu_devid(irq))
120 			return pmu_parse_percpu_irq(pmu, irq);
121 	}
122 
123 	if (nr_cpu_ids != 1 && !pmu_has_irq_affinity(dev->of_node))
124 		dev_warn(dev, "no interrupt-affinity property, guessing.\n");
125 
126 	for (i = 0; i < num_irqs; i++) {
127 		int cpu, irq;
128 
129 		irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
130 		if (WARN_ON(irq <= 0))
131 			continue;
132 
133 		if (irq_is_percpu_devid(irq)) {
134 			dev_warn(dev, "multiple PPIs or mismatched SPI/PPI detected\n");
135 			return -EINVAL;
136 		}
137 
138 		cpu = pmu_parse_irq_affinity(dev, i);
139 		if (cpu < 0)
140 			return cpu;
141 		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
142 			continue;
143 
144 		if (per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu)) {
145 			dev_warn(dev, "multiple PMU IRQs for the same CPU detected\n");
146 			return -EINVAL;
147 		}
148 
149 		per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu) = irq;
150 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus);
151 	}
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static int armpmu_request_irqs(struct arm_pmu *armpmu)
157 {
158 	struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = armpmu->hw_events;
159 	int cpu, err = 0;
160 
161 	for_each_cpu(cpu, &armpmu->supported_cpus) {
162 		int irq = per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu);
163 		if (!irq)
164 			continue;
165 
166 		err = armpmu_request_irq(irq, cpu);
167 		if (err)
168 			break;
169 	}
170 
171 	return err;
172 }
173 
174 static void armpmu_free_irqs(struct arm_pmu *armpmu)
175 {
176 	int cpu;
177 	struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = armpmu->hw_events;
178 
179 	for_each_cpu(cpu, &armpmu->supported_cpus) {
180 		int irq = per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu);
181 
182 		armpmu_free_irq(irq, cpu);
183 	}
184 }
185 
186 int arm_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
187 			 const struct of_device_id *of_table,
188 			 const struct pmu_probe_info *probe_table)
189 {
190 	armpmu_init_fn init_fn;
191 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
192 	struct arm_pmu *pmu;
193 	int ret = -ENODEV;
194 
195 	pmu = armpmu_alloc();
196 	if (!pmu)
197 		return -ENOMEM;
198 
199 	pmu->plat_device = pdev;
200 
201 	ret = pmu_parse_irqs(pmu);
202 	if (ret)
203 		goto out_free;
204 
205 	init_fn = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
206 	if (init_fn) {
207 		pmu->secure_access = of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node,
208 							   "secure-reg-access");
209 
210 		/* arm64 systems boot only as non-secure */
211 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) && pmu->secure_access) {
212 			dev_warn(dev, "ignoring \"secure-reg-access\" property for arm64\n");
213 			pmu->secure_access = false;
214 		}
215 
216 		ret = init_fn(pmu);
217 	} else if (probe_table) {
218 		cpumask_setall(&pmu->supported_cpus);
219 		ret = probe_current_pmu(pmu, probe_table);
220 	}
221 
222 	if (ret) {
223 		dev_err(dev, "failed to probe PMU!\n");
224 		goto out_free;
225 	}
226 
227 	ret = armpmu_request_irqs(pmu);
228 	if (ret)
229 		goto out_free_irqs;
230 
231 	ret = armpmu_register(pmu);
232 	if (ret) {
233 		dev_err(dev, "failed to register PMU devices!\n");
234 		goto out_free_irqs;
235 	}
236 
237 	return 0;
238 
239 out_free_irqs:
240 	armpmu_free_irqs(pmu);
241 out_free:
242 	armpmu_free(pmu);
243 	return ret;
244 }
245